英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

第一篇：英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

一、祈使句

祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.这边请！_____ _____, please!2.我来帮你吧。

____ ____ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest.4.让她走吧。_____ _____ leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。_____ _____ that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息！_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.单项选择

()7._____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A.To try B.Trying C.Try D.Tried()8._____ the radio, please.The baby is sleeping now.A.Not turn on B.Don’t turn on C.Not turn down D.Don’t turn down()9.—Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A.will B.won’t C.do D.don’t()10.—Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A.It doesn’t matter B.I can’t do it C.Don’t worry D.Sorry, I won’t do it again()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A.Never mind B.That’s right C.Up to you D.All right()12.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______.It’s boring to stay at home.A.Sounds great B.Not at all C.Forget it D.No way()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A.Don’t;won’t B.Don’t be;won’t C.Don’t be;don’t D.Don’t;will()14.Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A.putting B.to put C.put D.puts 【指点迷津】

◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我„„”。2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们„„”，表示建议或请求。3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让„„”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often!务必经常给我们写信。Key：

一、Ⅰ.1.This way 2.Let me 3.Let’s have 4.Let her 5.Always remember 6.Do tell Ⅱ.7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC

二、感叹句

感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】 Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。

1.These flowers are very beautiful.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2.The little boy is very clever.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3.It’s a funny story.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4.What a good girl she is!(改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5.How delicious the food is!(改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6.They are running fast.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7.Her sister is a very lovely girl.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8.I have read a very interesting book.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9.Your dictionary is very useful.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10.The children are singing and dancing happily.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ.单项选择

()11.What a friendly person _______!We all like talking with him.A.is it B.is he C.it is D.he is()12._______ swimming in this river!A.How great fun B.What great fun C.How a great fun D.What a great fun()13._______ sad news it is!We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How()14.What _______ fine weather we have these days!A.a B.the C./ D.an()15._______ lovely day!Let’s go for a walk.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()16._______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()17._______ great time we had last week!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a()18._______ man he is!A.What strange a B.How a strange C.What a strange D.What strange()19._______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a()20._______ the soup tastes!A.How good B.How well C.What good D.What well 【指点迷津】 ◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

1.What + a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2.What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3.What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！

◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1.How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！

2.How +主语+谓语！

二、Ⅰ.1.How beautiful 2.How clever 3.What a funny 4.How good a 5.What delicious 6.How fast 7.What a;How lovely 8.What an interesting 9.How useful 10.How happily Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA

第二篇：英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题

一、祈使句

祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】

Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.这边请！_____ _____, please!2.我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest.4.让她走吧。_____ _____ leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。_____ _____ that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息！_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.单项选择

()7._____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A.To try B.Trying C.Try D.Tried()8._____ the radio, please.The baby is sleeping now.A.Not turn on B.Don’t turn on C.Not turn down D.Don’t turn down()9.—Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A.will B.won’t C.do D.don’t()10.—Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A.It doesn’t matter B.I can’t do it C.Don’t worry D.Sorry, I won’t do it again()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A.Never mind B.That’s right C.Up to you D.All right()12.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______.It’s boring to stay at home.A.Sounds great B.Not at all C.Forget it D.No way()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A.Don’t;won’t B.Don’t be;won’t C.Don’t be;don’t D.Don’t;will()14.Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A.putting B.to put C.put D.puts 【指点迷津】

◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我„„”。

2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们„„”，表示建议或请求。3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让„„”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often!务必经常给我们写信。Key：

一、Ⅰ.1.This way 2.Let me 3.Let’s have 4.Let her 5.Always remember 6.Do tell Ⅱ.7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC 【指点迷津】

◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

1.What + a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！

例如: What a strong boy he is!

他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！

What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！2.What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3.What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！

例如: What brave soldiers they are!

这些士兵们真勇敢啊！

What fine weather it is today!今天的天气真不错啊！◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！

例如: How exciting a football match it is!多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！

How kind an old man he is!

他是一位多么善良的老人啊！2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！

例如: How tall Yao Ming is!

姚明真高啊！

How fast the dragonfly flies!

蜻蜓飞得真快啊！

感叹句记忆口诀

感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。

附二：巧变感叹句

在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。

“一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如： He works hard.→ He works / hard.He is a good worker.→ He is / a good worker.“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如： He works（how）hard.He is（what）a good worker.“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如： How hard he works!What a good worker he is!

二、感叹句

感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】

Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。

1.These flowers are very beautiful.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2.The little boy is very clever.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3.It’s a funny story.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4.What a good girl she is!(改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5.How delicious the food is!(改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6.They are running fast.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7.Her sister is a very lovely girl.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8.I have read a very interesting book.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9.Your dictionary is very useful.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10.The children are singing and dancing happily.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ.单项选择

()11.What a friendly person _______!We all like talking with him.A.is it B.is he C.it is D.he is()12._______ swimming in this river!A.How great fun B.What great fun C.How a great fun D.What a great fun()13._______ sad news it is!We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How()14.What _______ fine weather we have these days!A.a B.the C./ D.an()15._______ lovely day!Let’s go for a walk.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()16._______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()17._______ great time we had last week!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a()18._______ man he is!A.What strange a B.How a strange C.What a strange D.What strange()19._______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a()20._______ the soup tastes!A.How good B.How well C.What good D.What well

答案：

二、Ⅰ.1.How beautiful 2.How clever 3.What a funny 4.How good a 5.What delicious 6.How fast 7.What a;How lovely 8.What an interesting 9.How useful 10.How happily Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA 翻译句子（用what）

① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！

② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！

翻译句子（用how）

① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！

② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！

⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！用what和how

① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is!多么热的天气呀！② What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀！③ What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！④ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀！

感叹句专项练习

一、选择填空

()1.Look!________ beautiful that take is!

A.What a

B.What

C.What an

D.How()2.---Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day!– Yes, it is.A.How

B.What a

C.What

D.How a()3.________ new radio it is!

A.How

B.How a

C.What a

D.What()4.________ nice computers!

A.What a

B.What

C.How a

D.How()5.________ day we’re having today!

A.What fine a

B.How fine

C.What a fine

D.What a()6.________ nice girl Kate is!

A.How

B.What

C.What an

D.What a()7.---Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day!– Yes, it is.A.How

B.What a

C.What

D.How a()8.________ time we’re having today!

A.What a good

B.How good

C.What good a

D.What good()9.________ surprising news it is!

A.How

B.How a

C.What

D.What a()10.________ nice cars!

A.What a

B.What

C.How a

D.How()11.________ the mooncakes are!

A.How delicious

B.How a delicious

C.What a delicious

D.What delicious()12.________ fast the boys are running!

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a()13.________ great day January 1, 2001 will be!

A.How a

B.What a

C.How

D.What()14.________ fine weather it is today!

A.What a

B.What

C.How a

D.How()15.________ supper we’re having today!

A.What a delicious

B.How delicious C.What delicious a

D.What delicious()16.________ exciting moment it is!

A.How

B.How an

C.What

D.What an()17.________ old bike Li Lei is riding!

A.What a

B.What

C.What an

D.How()18.________ heavy snow!

A.What a

B.What

C.How a

D.How()19.________ high the building is!

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a()20.________ a lively view!

A.Is it

B.Isn’t it

C.Are they

D.Aren’t they()21.________ delicious soup!

A.What a

B.How

C.How a

D.What()22.________ noisy they are making!

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a()23.________ clever boy he is!

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a()24.________ quiet the park is!

A.What

B.What a

C.How a

D.How()25.________ the school is!

A.what big

B.what a big

C.How big

D.How a big()26.________ she dances!

A.How good

B.How well

C.What well

D.What a good()27.________ you working hard!

A.What

B.How

C.Are

D.Aren’t()28.________ his father works!

A.How careful

B.How carefully

C.What

D.What careful()29.________ clever students they are!

A.What a

B.How

C.What

D.How a

二、完成下列感叹句

1.________ lovely the snow looks!2.________ a clever boy Jim is!3.________ worried they looked!4.________ hard the workers are working!5.________ long hair she has!6.________ they love their country!7.________ important questions they are!8.________ slowly the old man walks!9.________ lovely a girl she is!10.________ an interesting story he told!11.________ fine the weather is!12.________ kind teachers!

三、改为感叹句

1.They are very beautiful flowers.________ ________ ________ they are!________ ________ ________ flowers are!2.The woman is very kind.________ ________ the woman is!________ ________ kind woman!3.They had a very good idea, ________ ________ idea they had!4.It’s an interesting maths problems.________ ________ a maths problem!5.The Chinese people live a happy life today.________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese people live today.6.You told us a very good idea.________ ________ good idea you told us!7.Time flles very fast.________ ________ time ________!参考答案：

一、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C

二、1.How 2.What 3.How 4.How 5.What 6.How 7.What 8.How 9.How 10.What 11.How 12.What

三、1.What beautiful flowers, How beautiful the 2.How kind, what a 3.What a good 4.What an interesting 5.What a happy life 6.What a 7.How fast, flies

第三篇：祈使句感叹句练习题

祈使句练习题

1.If you are tired, ______ a rest.A.have B.having

C.to have D.had 2.______ me go.It is very important for me.A.Do let B.let do C.Doing let D.To do let 3.He is not honest.______ believe him.A.Not B.Don’t

C.To not D.Not to 4.If you want to stay, let me know, ______? A.will you B.shall we

C.do you D.do we 5.Never come late again, ______?

A.will you B.won’t

C.do you D.does he 6._____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A.Getting B.Get

C.To get D.Got 7._____ in the street.It’s dangerous.A.Not play B.Not to play

C.Don’t play

D.Don’t to play 8.Please ______ me some money, will you? A.lend B.lending

C.to lend D.be lend 9.The film is about to begin.Please ______ seated.A.be B.are

C.is D.being 10.Find ways to praise your children often, ______you'll find they will open their hearts to you.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but 感叹句练习题

1.____ a nice watch it is!A.How

B.What

C.What a

D.How a 2.____ bright girls they are!A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a 3.____ interesting the film is!A.What

B.What an C.How

D.How a 4.____ sunny day!Let’s go out for a walk.A.How a

B.How

C.What a

D.What 5.____ hard work it is!A.How

B.What

C.What a

D.What an 6.____ day it is!It’s rainy again.A.How bad

B.What a bad C.How fine

D.What a fine 7.____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A.How a

B.What a C.How

D.What 8.____ expensive trousers!A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.What an 9.____ girl she is!A.What bright a B.How a bright C.How bright a D.What bright 10.____ weather we have today!A.A fine

B.What a fine C.How a fine D.What fine 11.____ careless he is!A.What

B.How

C.So much

D.How much 12.____ from Beijing to London!A.How long way it is B.What a long way is it C.How long way is it D.What a long way it is 13.Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surprise

B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise

第四篇：祈使句和感叹句练习题(非常好)

祈使句和感叹句—练习题

感叹句（5个题）

★ How lucky we are!

How 形容词

主语

动词

★ What an interesting story it is!

What 形容词

名词

主语 动词

点拨：如果在一个感叹句中，形容词后出现了名词且不是主语，那么这个感叹句就是以What引导的.1.____ expensive trousers!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 2.____ interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.How

3.______ terrible weather it is！

A、What B、What a C、How D、How a

4._______the mooncakes are！A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious

5._______the mooncakes！A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious

祈使句：（13个题）

1.Let’s do it at once, ________ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you

2.Let us do it at once, ________ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you

3.Don't make so much noise, ______? A.will you B.won't you C.shall we D.do you

4..Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” A.Stop B.Don’t C.Can’t D.No 5..________ when you cross the road.A.Do care B.Care C.Be careful D.To be careful

6.Please ________ look outside.Look at the blackboard.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t

7.______ tell a lie.A Hardly B.Not C.No D.Never

8._____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Got

9.The film is about to begin.Please ______ seated.A.be B.are C.is D.being

10._________ photos in the park.A.Don’t

B.No

11.Please ___ do it.A.he B.let him C.let he D.him

12.Let's ____ our time.A.not waste B.no wasting C.not to waste D.no waste

13.No_______ near the river.It’s dangerous.A.fish B.fishing C.to fish

第五篇：感叹句专项练习题及答案.

英语感叹句练习题 Question:()1._______a clever boy he is!A.What B.How C.What’s()2._______she dances!AHow good B.How well C.What well()3._______quiet the park is!AWhat a B.How C.How a()4._____his father works!AHow careful B.How carefully C.What careful()5._____noisy they are making!AWhat B.How C.How a()6.______delicious soup!How B.What C.What a()7.______heavy snow!AWhat a B.What C.How()8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!AWhat a B.What an C.How()9.______exciting moment it is!AHow B.How an C.What an()10.______supper we’re having today!

AWhat a delicious B.How delicious C.What delicious()11.________fine weather it is today!AHow B.What a C.What()12._____fast the boys are running!AWhat B.What a C.How()13._______the mooncakes are!AHow delicious B.What delicious C.What a delicious()14.____surprising news it is!AHow B.What C.What a()15.____time we’re having today!

AWhat a good B.How good C.What good()16._______I miss you!AWhat B.How C.How do()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!

AHow B.What C.What a()18.________ slowly Tom runs!AHow B.What C.What a()19._____lovely the snow looks!AWhat B.How C.What a()20.________useful information it is!AWhat an B.How C.What()21._______beautiful flowers they are!AHow B.What C.What a()22._______lovely a girl she is!AWhat B.How C.What a()23._______they love their country!AWhat B.How C.What a()24._______long hair she has!AWhat a B.What C.How()25._______beautiful music we are listening to!AHow B.What a C.What()26._______exciting a football match it is!What B.How C.What an()27._______hard-working Chinese people!AHow B.What C.How do()28._______a lovely view!AIs it B.Isn’t it C.Aren’t they

()29._______time they had yesterday!AHow wonderful B.What wonderful C.What a wonderful()30.______worried they looked!AWhat B.How C.How are