unit7poems语法讲稿(祈使句和感叹句)

第一篇：unit7poems语法讲稿(祈使句和感叹句)

Unit7 祈使句和感叹句

祈使句(Imperatives)1.祈使句的定义及句式特征：

定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头，末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式，一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。

Go and wash your hands.(表命令)

Be quite, please.（Please be quiet.）（表请求）

Be kind to your sister.（表劝告）

Watch your steps.（表警告）

No parking.(表禁止)

2.肯定形式（动词原形开头）

1）以系动词be开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构： be+形容词 / 名词

Be quiet / quick!

Be a good student!

Be careful when crossing the street.2）以实义动词开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构为： 动词原形+宾语（+其他）。

Come in, please！

Please open your books！

Put them away!

3）let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）

Let him do it by himself.Let me help you.Let’s go to the park.3.否定形式（一般在动词上否定，也可以用否定副词（never）来表示）

1）be型（Don’t be +其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语））

Don’t be careless!

Never be late again next time!

注意：①在这种句型中，be不能省略

②否定副词not不可置于be之后

2）do型（Don’t +动词原形+其他）

Don’t believe him!

Don’t worry!

Never do it again!

3）Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式

a.Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他

Let her not do that.Let’s not think about it.It’s only a waste of time.b.Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他

Don’t let Jim do that.Don’t let us go, please

4)在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词 / V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。例如：

NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照！No parking!

No fishing!No smoking！注意：

1).在表达请求或劝告时，有时为了表示委婉的语气，可以在句首或句末please，但是如果please加在句末，应用逗号将其与前面的部分隔开。Sit down, please.Please look after the twins.2).在意思比较明显的情况下，可以把谓语动词省略。This way, please.3).有时为了加强语气，可以在动词前使用do.Do be careful！一定要小心！

4).有时为了强调对方，也可加上主语you，人名或everybody, anybody等不定代词。

You sweep the floor and I clean the window.Stand up, everybody.5).有时为了明确向谁提出请求或发出命令，可加称呼语，但称呼语要与句子用逗号隔开。

Put the shirt on the bed, Jim.4.祈使句的回答

祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。

在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：

1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是 “不”的意思；No是 “是”的意思)。

在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如：

---Don’t go out, please.It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。

---Yes, I will.I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。

感叹句（Exclamations）

感叹句是用来表达说话人对某人、某物或某件事表示赞美、惊讶、喜悦、气愤或悲哀等语气的句子，这类句子有强烈的感情，句尾用感叹号。感叹句通常由how或what引出。⒈如果对句子中的名词或名词词组表示感叹，用what引出。

⑴ What+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语（+其他成分）！其中主语和谓语可以省略。

What an interesting book(it is)!What a good girl she is!What an interesting poem it is!⑵ What+ adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语（+其他成分）！其中主语和谓语可以省略。

What good students they are!What beautiful flowers they are!What bad weather it is!⒉如果对句子中的形容词、副词或动词表示感叹，用how引导。

⑴ How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语（+其他成分）！

How hot it is today!

How lucky we are!

How fast he runs!How quickly the time passed!How hard the people are working!这些人们工作多努力啊！

⑵ How+主语+谓语！

How time flies!时间过得真快呀！

第二篇：祈使句感叹句练习题

祈使句练习题

1.If you are tired, ______ a rest.A.have B.having

C.to have D.had 2.______ me go.It is very important for me.A.Do let B.let do C.Doing let D.To do let 3.He is not honest.______ believe him.A.Not B.Don’t

C.To not D.Not to 4.If you want to stay, let me know, ______? A.will you B.shall we

C.do you D.do we 5.Never come late again, ______?

A.will you B.won’t

C.do you D.does he 6._____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A.Getting B.Get

C.To get D.Got 7._____ in the street.It’s dangerous.A.Not play B.Not to play

C.Don’t play

D.Don’t to play 8.Please ______ me some money, will you? A.lend B.lending

C.to lend D.be lend 9.The film is about to begin.Please ______ seated.A.be B.are

C.is D.being 10.Find ways to praise your children often, ______you'll find they will open their hearts to you.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but 感叹句练习题

1.____ a nice watch it is!A.How

B.What

C.What a

D.How a 2.____ bright girls they are!A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a 3.____ interesting the film is!A.What

B.What an C.How

D.How a 4.____ sunny day!Let’s go out for a walk.A.How a

B.How

C.What a

D.What 5.____ hard work it is!A.How

B.What

C.What a

D.What an 6.____ day it is!It’s rainy again.A.How bad

B.What a bad C.How fine

D.What a fine 7.____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A.How a

B.What a C.How

D.What 8.____ expensive trousers!A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.What an 9.____ girl she is!A.What bright a B.How a bright C.How bright a D.What bright 10.____ weather we have today!A.A fine

B.What a fine C.How a fine D.What fine 11.____ careless he is!A.What

B.How

C.So much

D.How much 12.____ from Beijing to London!A.How long way it is B.What a long way is it C.How long way is it D.What a long way it is 13.Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surprise

B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise

第三篇：祈使句 感叹句练习

Period 4（Grammar）

栏目：温故互查

I.Play a game(Simon says)阅读并熟悉以下指令（教师下指令，任何对没有Simon says的指令做出反应的人都将会被淘汰出局，选出最终的胜利者)

“Simon says, put your left hand up.” “Put your right hand on your head.”

“Touch your chin/nose/head.”

“Shut/Open your left/right eye/both eyes.···

栏目：设问导读

I.Translate and work out the rule.1.Daisy,打开门。________the door, Daisy.Daisy, 不要开门。________ ________ the door, Daisy.*祈使句中，动词要用_______________形式，否定祈使句通常在动词前加_____________.2.请关闭手机。________ turn off your phone./ Turn off your phone, __________.*为使祈使句显得礼貌，应加上_______________.3.女孩儿们，保持安静。_________ quiet, girls.下次不要迟到了。

________ _________ late again.*用形容词做祈使句时，形容词前应加____________

II.Read the sentences(B Exclamations)on P95, then work out the rule.1.We often begin an exclamation with the word __________ or ___________.2.We often use “ ________” at the end of an exclamation.栏目：自我检测

I.Work alone, complete the exercise on P95 and P96 B1.II.In pairs, complete the conversation in P96 B2.栏目：巩固练习I.单项填空

1.Look!__________ beautiful that lake is!

A.How

B.What

C.What a

D.How a 2.Let’s _________ our time.A.not waste

B.not wasting

C.not to waste

D.no waste 3.---_________higher, and you will see the house.A.If you stand B.To stand

C.When you stand

D.Stand 4.________ careful!

A.Do

B.Be

C.Not be

D.Not do 5._________ a clever boy he is!

A.What

B.How

C.What’s

D.How’s

II.用how 和what填空 1.________ lovely the snow looks!2.________ a clever boy Jim is!3.________ worried they looked!4.________ hard the workers are working!5.________long hair she has!6.________ fine weather is!7.________ kind teachers!

栏目：拓展探究

I.In groups, discuss the following questions.1.When do we use “a” and “an” in exclamations?

2.When do we not use them?

用what, what a/an或how填空，完成感叹句。

1.______________ clever girl she is!2.______________ interesting story it is!3.______________ beautiful flowers they are!4.______________ delicious food it is!5.______________ well she sings!II.改写句子

1.Teachers often tell the kids not to talk in the classroom.(改为祈使句）

_________ __________ in the classroom, kids.2.The school trip is very exciting.(同义句）

__________ _________ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.(同义句）

_________ ___________ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!

第四篇：祈使句和感叹句练习题(非常好)

祈使句和感叹句—练习题

感叹句（5个题）

★ How lucky we are!

How 形容词

主语

动词

★ What an interesting story it is!

What 形容词

名词

主语 动词

点拨：如果在一个感叹句中，形容词后出现了名词且不是主语，那么这个感叹句就是以What引导的.1.____ expensive trousers!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 2.____ interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.How

3.______ terrible weather it is！

A、What B、What a C、How D、How a

4._______the mooncakes are！A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious

5._______the mooncakes！A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious

祈使句：（13个题）

1.Let’s do it at once, ________ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you

2.Let us do it at once, ________ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you

3.Don't make so much noise, ______? A.will you B.won't you C.shall we D.do you

4..Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” A.Stop B.Don’t C.Can’t D.No 5..________ when you cross the road.A.Do care B.Care C.Be careful D.To be careful

6.Please ________ look outside.Look at the blackboard.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t

7.______ tell a lie.A Hardly B.Not C.No D.Never

8._____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Got

9.The film is about to begin.Please ______ seated.A.be B.are C.is D.being

10._________ photos in the park.A.Don’t

B.No

11.Please ___ do it.A.he B.let him C.let he D.him

12.Let's ____ our time.A.not waste B.no wasting C.not to waste D.no waste

13.No_______ near the river.It’s dangerous.A.fish B.fishing C.to fish

第五篇：英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

一、祈使句

祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.这边请！_____ _____, please!2.我来帮你吧。

____ ____ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest.4.让她走吧。_____ _____ leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。_____ _____ that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息！_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.单项选择

()7._____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A.To try B.Trying C.Try D.Tried()8._____ the radio, please.The baby is sleeping now.A.Not turn on B.Don’t turn on C.Not turn down D.Don’t turn down()9.—Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A.will B.won’t C.do D.don’t()10.—Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A.It doesn’t matter B.I can’t do it C.Don’t worry D.Sorry, I won’t do it again()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A.Never mind B.That’s right C.Up to you D.All right()12.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______.It’s boring to stay at home.A.Sounds great B.Not at all C.Forget it D.No way()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A.Don’t;won’t B.Don’t be;won’t C.Don’t be;don’t D.Don’t;will()14.Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A.putting B.to put C.put D.puts 【指点迷津】

◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我„„”。2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们„„”，表示建议或请求。3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让„„”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often!务必经常给我们写信。Key：

一、Ⅰ.1.This way 2.Let me 3.Let’s have 4.Let her 5.Always remember 6.Do tell Ⅱ.7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC

二、感叹句

感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】 Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。

1.These flowers are very beautiful.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2.The little boy is very clever.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3.It’s a funny story.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4.What a good girl she is!(改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5.How delicious the food is!(改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6.They are running fast.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7.Her sister is a very lovely girl.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8.I have read a very interesting book.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9.Your dictionary is very useful.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10.The children are singing and dancing happily.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ.单项选择

()11.What a friendly person _______!We all like talking with him.A.is it B.is he C.it is D.he is()12._______ swimming in this river!A.How great fun B.What great fun C.How a great fun D.What a great fun()13._______ sad news it is!We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How()14.What _______ fine weather we have these days!A.a B.the C./ D.an()15._______ lovely day!Let’s go for a walk.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()16._______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()17._______ great time we had last week!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a()18._______ man he is!A.What strange a B.How a strange C.What a strange D.What strange()19._______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a()20._______ the soup tastes!A.How good B.How well C.What good D.What well 【指点迷津】 ◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

1.What + a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2.What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3.What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！

◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1.How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！

2.How +主语+谓语！

二、Ⅰ.1.How beautiful 2.How clever 3.What a funny 4.How good a 5.What delicious 6.How fast 7.What a;How lovely 8.What an interesting 9.How useful 10.How happily Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA