语法练习(分词和从句)

第一篇：语法练习(分词和从句)

语法练习（分词和从句）

1.The speed _____ light travels is very high.A.which B.at which C.in which D.with which 2.Does he have difficulty _____ English? A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.spoke 3.In winter we go _____ on the hill.A.skiing B.to ski C.ski D.for ski 4.Asked about the new play, ____.A.his answer was confident B.he was confidently answered C.he answered confidently D.his answers were confident 5._____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.A.To see B.Having been seeing C.Seeing D.having to see 6._____ , the inhabitants fled.A.The city taken B.The city having been taken C.Having taken the city D.The city being taken 7._____ , he works very late at nigh.A.Having been choosing director B.Choosing director C.Having chosen director D.Being chosen director 8.She apologized for _____ the party.A.not her being able to attend B.her not being able to attend C.her being able not to attend D.her being notable to attend 9.I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.A.him not to smoke again B.him to smoke not again C.him to not smoke again D.not him to smoke again 10._____ a satisfactory answer,so he had to writhe to them again.A.As he hadn’t received B.Not having received C.Having not received D.He hadn’t received 11.The reason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A.for B.as C.because D.why 12.She studied hard at school when she was young;_____ contributes to her success in her career.A.that B.so that C.so D.which 13.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A.that B.what C.where D.which 14._____ the day went on，the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 15.It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A.that B.as C.which D.what 16.The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A.who B.whom C.which D.as 17.She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A.has B.wants C.lets D.enjoys 18.Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A.Invited B.to invited C.being invited D.inviting 19._____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A.See/covered B.Seeing/covering C.Seen/covering D.To see/to cover 20.The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（过度紧张）drink coffee is surprising.A.what B.is that C.that D.of 21.I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A.when B.in which C.at which D.which 22.I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A.when B.in which C.at which D.which 23.The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A.why„„if B.why„„that C.that„„why D.why„„what 24.When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.reads D.have read 25._____ to get there on time，we walked as fast as we could.A.hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.being hoped 26.Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help.A.shouting B.shout C.shouted D.having shouted 27.My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave for Flofida.A.which B.that C.while D.when 28.He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A.which I think it is B.of which I think is C.I think which is D.which I think is 29.I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.A.that B.the other C.which D.the one 30.The investigation, _____ will soon be published, was made by John.A.at which the results B.the results on which C.whose results D.at whose results 31.They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A.as B.than C.which D.that 32.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ was something we had not expected.A.that B.this C.it D.which 33.That’s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A.that B.of C.because D.why 34.The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whom B.whoever C.who D.of whom 35.In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A.that B.which C.what D.whose 36.His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be.A.who B.what C.which D.that 37._____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A.What B.Whom C.Who D.That 38.The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A.that B.when C.in that D.what 39.Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged.A.which B.to where C.to which D.at which 40.The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A.them B.that C.which D.those 41.Crude oil is refined in a refinery, _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.A.as B.that C.this D.which 42.I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.A.which B.all C.this D.how 43.He arrived late for the tea party, _____ made us all very disappointed.A.which B.this C.it D.that 44.The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.A.where that B.where C.of the place where D.the place 45.Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address? A.which B.that C.who D.what 46.It was raining, _____ was a pity.A.what B.that C.as D.which 47.This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can’t fly in space.A.which B.why C.where D.for that 48.We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____ completely waterproof.A.no of which B.none of which C.some of that D.neither of which 1.B which代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作 at 的宾语。“以什么速度传播”应该是travel at...speed。2.C 他在学习英语上有困难吗？have difficulty（in）doing 干什么有困难；其中in 可以省略．固定短语，故Ｃ正确．

3.A 冬季我们去山上滑雪． go skiing 去滑雪.4.C 被问及这次新的演出时，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副词，修饰动词answer，放在动词前面后面都可以。过去分词做状语，含被动意义，这里asked的逻辑主语是he, 而不是his answer.故A, D排除，再看：B, C , “他回答”是主动语态，所以B项被动形式错误，正确答案为：C。

5.C 看到乌云遮盖了天空，他就停下工作回家了。现在分词做伴随状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语：he.主动语态，故Ｃ正确．Ｂ被动形式排除．选项A是不定式形式，表目的，将来要发生的动作，译为：为了要看乌云遮盖天空，他．．．．．．显然不合题意。D.没有这种用法． 6.B fled 的原形是：flee , 意思是＂逃走，逃避＂；这个城市被占领了，居民们就四处逃生了．这是一个独立主格结构，两句的主语不是一个．

7.D 由于被选为主任，他晚上工作到很晚．Being chosen director现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Because he was chosen director.8.B 她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。apologize for 为„„而道歉；for 为介词，后跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定式是其前面直接加否定词not，故B正确。9.A 我再次建议他不要再吸烟了，但他好像没有听到一样。turn sb a deaf ear 不听某人的话。advise sb(not)to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定词not, 故A正确。10.D as表示“因为”，不能和 so 连用。So是并列连词，连接两个句子，B、C 都是分词短语，无法做句子的谓语。11.D 我不能来来的原因是我必须得为马上来临的考试做准备了．reason 原因，why 引导原因状语从句。12.D 年轻时她在学校学习很用功，这对她在以后的职业生涯中取得成功有很大贡献。这是非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子做先行词，则定语从句只能用关系代词which，故选D。13．D 我买了一瓶啤酒，但是我没有什么东西用来打开它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少宾语，关系代词前有介词时：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故选择：D。

14.D as意为“随着”表示伴随动作，as the day went on“随着白天的过去”，类似的表示还有 as time went on“随着时间的推移”。

15.B 这个礼物并不像他曾许诺我的那样好。such„„as„„ 如此„„像什么一样； 16.B 那个你刚才跟他说话的那个人是个美国人。先行词是指人，在句子中充当的是宾语(通过：you were talking to，我们看出句子缺少宾语。)，故用whom.17.D 她非常喜欢打排球；enjoy doing sth 喜欢干什么事．

18.A 大多被邀请去她晚会的人都是她的老朋友．过去分词做定语，放在所修饰词的后面，具有被动的概念．

19.C 从月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆盖．第一个空：主句主语是地球，那么从月球上看地球这个空，由于主语是地球，地球是被看的，故用过去分词形式，表被动．第二个空：现在分词短语放在所修饰词的后面，具有主动的含义，水覆盖地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆盖，这显然不符合现实．故答案Ｃ正确．

20.C 事实上医生建议过度紧张的孩子们喝些咖啡是很有效的。21.A 我永远忘不了第一次去上大学的那一天．从句主，谓，宾成分完整，只需要时间状语．先行词：the day是表示时间的词，用引导词when来引导，作为从句的时间状语． 22.Ｄ

我永远忘不了我们一起度过的那天．这句话中，从句缺少宾语，而that或者which在从句中作主语或宾语． 23.B 他考试失败的原因是他工作不够努力．名词reason后的定语从句由why引导，表语从句由that引导．

24.B 当你今天早上叫我的时候，我正在读报纸．一般过去进行时态，读报这个动作在你叫我时正在进行，而你叫我这个动作是过去式，故用一般过去进行式． 25.A 我们走得尽可能地快，希望能准时赶到哪儿．分词短语作伴随状语

26.A 他沿着河边走时听到有人叫喊求助．分词短语shouting for help置于被修饰词someone的后面,做宾语补足语．Hear这个动词后面可以跟宾语再跟现在分词做宾语补足语，分词短语的动作是由宾语做的．

27.D 我的假期从下一周二开始,那时我将去佛罗里德.非限制性定语从句,关系代词引导的是时间状语从句,故用when.28.D 他实验出了另一项伟大的发明,我认为这对科学界有重大意义.非限制性定语从句,先行词是another wonderful discovery,关系代词在从句中充当宾语.所以用which.29.D 我决定买一辆车,因为我们把在英国那辆在离开之前给卖了.我们注意这个句子主句还不完整,缺少宾语,用代词the one来做宾语,从句也少宾语,我们用引导词which来引导这个限制性定语从句,所以应该填补: the one which.但是我们在讲语法时讲过,在限制性定语从句中,引导词做宾语时可以省略.故D正确.30.C 那个结果很快将被公布出来的调查是由John主做的.非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中做定语,只能用whose来引导,C正确.31.D 至到最后,他们才发现车已经被毁坏了.that在这里引导宾语从句.that the car had been destroyed这个宾语从句做的是主句谓语动词discover的宾语.32.D 他们克服了所有的困难并且提前十天完成了计划,这是我们不曾预料到的.这个非限制性定语从句中,从句缺少主语,用which或者 that来引导,但是我们注意到: 关系代词代指的是前面一句话, 故一定要用which来引导.33.D

这就是Ann不愿意做兼职的原因.Why引导原因状语从句.34.C 我认为将被解聘的那个公司经理升职了.先行词为人,关系代词在从句中充当主语,故用who来引导.35.D 1990年他患过一场严重的疾病,他现在依然承受着那场病留下的后遗症带来的痛苦.引导词在句子中充当定语,能做定语的关系代词只有whose。

36.C 他的哥哥已经成为一名老师,这正是他所想要的.非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中充当宾语,只能用which.37.A 我所看到的是两个男人穿过了那个街道．这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what做的是saw的宾语，What I saw，我所看到的，这部分做句子的主语． 38.B 我想这个时代将会来临，人类能够自由地飞出太空．这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句．

39.C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多时间在上海，那个生她养她的地方.Belong to 属于„„;这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语,并且从句谓语belong是一个不及物动词,接宾语时要带上介词to, 所以由which来引导(当指物,并且关系代词前有介词时,要用which,而不能用that).40.C 美国由五十个州组成,其中两个州与其它州完全由陆地或水隔开.这个非限制性定语从句中,关系代词代指的是fifty states, 并且前面有介词,所以要用which。

41.D 原油在精炼厂被加工,这使得有可能得到不同等级的油而满足不同的需要.非限制性从句中,从句缺少主语,可以用which 或者that来引导,但是我们注意:这个关系代词代指的是前面的句子,这时就必须用which.42.B 我确信你所说的一切是错误的.句子中的引导词是that, 从句中动词said缺少宾语,all you said 意思是:你所说的一切,然后,这句话由关系代that来引导做从句的主语.43.A 他去参加晚荼会晚了,这件事让我们都很失望.非限制性定语从句中关系代词代指的是前面一句话,只能用which.44.B 晚会上的人在担心约翰,因为没有人注意到他去哪儿了.where引导地点状语从句,从句he had gone中不缺少成分,所以只需要地点状语.答案为B.45.C 你能想到有什么人知道她的地址吗?先行词是anyone,指人,关系代词又在从句中充当主语,故用who来引导.46.D 天在下雨,这真是遗憾.非限制性定语从句,关系代词代指的是前面一句话,所以要用which.47.B 这就是宇航员不能在太空飞的原因.先行词为reason,故why来引导原因状语从句.48.B 我们试了三百种长统靴,没有一种是完全防水的.在这些靴子当中没有一种是防水的, 关系代词代指three hundred types of boot, 在这些靴子当中要用到of,而of 是介词,关系代词前面有介词时要用which.

第二篇：高考语法：表语从句讲解及练习

高考语法：表语从句讲解及练习（1）

一、定义：

1.表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。

Eg:The problem is puzzling.这问题令人困惑 主语 连系动词 形容词作表语

The problem is when we can get a pay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语 连系动词 一个句子作表语---表语从句

2.连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.He has become a teacher.他已经成为一名教师。

He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。She has remained there for an hour.她曾在那里停留了一个小时。

She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。His suggestion is good.他的建议是好的。His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。

The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。

who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.谁与我明天将前往北京。

why he cried yesterday.昨天他为什么哭。

how I can persuade her to join us in the party.我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。

whether the enemy is marching towards us.是否敌人正向我们行进.二、注意：

1.表语从句一定要用陈述语序。

False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.2.不可以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）。

引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether，位于句首时要用whether 引导表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时要用whether

False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.3.不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.4.that在表语从句中不可以省掉。表语从句的基本用法:

表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是联系动词。名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句.例如： The problem is how we can get the things we need.(how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。

The scissors are not what I need.(what 在表语从句中充当宾语)这把剪刀不是我所需要的。

What I told him was that I would find him a good play.我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(what在主语从句中作直接宾语，that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略)

That is what I want to tell you.(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)那就是我想要对你讲的。

That is why she failed to pass the exam.(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语)那就是她考试不及格的原因。

注意： “That is why...”是常用句型，意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结，又如： That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne.(前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异，说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后，用这一句来进行概括)。

下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构，它们与“That is why...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚：

(1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，“That is the reason why...”中why引导的是—个定语从句，将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样，例如：

That is(the reason)why I cannot agree.这就是我不能同意的理由。

(2)“That is because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这就是为什么……/因为……”。“That is because...”与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果，例如：

He did not see the film last night.That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。(第一句话说明结果，第二句话说明原因)He had seen the film before.That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看过那部电影，因此他昨天晚上没有去看。(第一句话说明原因，第二句话说明结果)例题精析：

［考题1］ The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)A.when B.why C.whether D.that ［答案］ D ［解析］ 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。

［考题2］ You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)A.why B.where C.what D.how ［答案］ B ［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。

［考题3］ — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)A.why B.when C.what D.where ［答案］ A ［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划线应填入表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词why。

［考题4］ ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(2000上海)A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that ［答案］ A ［解析］ 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语，特指她所不理解的事情，应填入关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的后果，由why引导对应的名词性从句)而不是“为什么……”(指原因、理由，由because引导对应的名词性从句)，应填入引导词why。

［考题5］ ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)A.What;because B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because ［答案］ B ［解析］ 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语，特指令校方骄傲的事情，应选用关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由，应由that引导对应的名词性从句。

［考题6］ — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? — Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited ［答案］ A ［解析］ A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”； B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”； C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”； D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应，充当表语从句。

表语从句与宾语从句的关系

宾语从句和表语从句都属于名词性从句。其作用跟名词在句中的作用相同。故充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句，充当表语的句子叫表语从句。

宾语从句

(1)对于宾语从句要掌握以下三点

①语序: 从句的语序必须是陈述句语序, 即“主语 + 谓语”这种形式。

②时态: 当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候, 从句可以是任何时态, 而当主句是一般过去时的时候, 从句, 从句时态必须是过去时范围的时态, 即(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去完成时, 过去将来时)。

③连接词: 当从句意思完整, 主句意思肯定时, 连接词用that, 且可以省去, 当从句意思完整, 主句意思不确定或含否定含意时, 常用if或whether(是否), 当从句意思不完整时, 连接词则是代替不完整部分的特殊疑问词。

表语从句

在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句，位于主句系动词的后面。表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。也是名词性从句的一种。

如： What the police want to know is when you enred red the room警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。

The The trouble is that we are short of funds困难是我们缺乏资金。

This This is what we should do这是我们应当做的。

That”s s why I want you to work there那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。His His first question was whether Mr.Smith had arrived yet他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。

注意：从句中的疑问句用正常语序，即陈述语序。

as as if, as though, because也可用来引导表语从句。

She She seems as if she had done a great thing她看起来好像做了一件大事。

It It is because you eat too much那是因为你吃得太多了。

第三篇：高中语法定语从句专项练习

定语从句专项练习

1．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国 2004.）

A.of whichB.during whichC.from whichD.for which

2.George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.（北京，2004.）

A.the real nameB.what his real name

C.his real nameD.whose real name

3.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（北京2004.）

A.It B.AsC.That D.What

4．There was timeI hated to go to school.（湖北2004.）

A．a;thatB．a;whenC．the;thatD．the;when

5．stands nearly a hundred feet high.（湖北2004.）

A．the largerB．the larger of them

C．the larger one thatD．the larger of which

6．What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.（湖南2004）

A．the wayB．in the way thatC．in the wayD．the way which

7.Playing tricks on others is _____we should never do.(湖南2004)

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

8.I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004）

A.howB.whichC.whereD.that

9.________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.（江苏2004）

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

10．are sold abroad.（全国 2004）

A．of whichB．which ofC．of themD．of that

11.The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全国2004）

A.for whichB.at whichC.in whichD.on which

12.There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A.whereB.which C.whenD.that

13.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A.whoB.asC.about whichD.with whom

14．—Is that the small town you often refer to?

—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建2005）

A.that B.which C.where D.what

15.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.(广东 2005)

A.in whichB.by whichC.whichD.that

16．Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.(湖北2005)

A．who B．that C．what D．which

17.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;whereB.at which;which

C.at which;whereD.which;in which

18．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which

19．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.（辽宁 2005）

A．which B．when C．where D．that

20．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?（辽宁 2005）

A．that B．what C．as D．which

21.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.（山东2005）

A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this

22.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what

23.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.(浙江2005)

A．which B．thatC．thisD．it

24._________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(浙江2005)

A．When B．AfterC．AsD．Since

25.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ ,he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.(重庆 2005)

A.during which timeB.for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time

26． some are businessmen.（全国 2005）

A．of themB．from whichC．who ofD．of whom

第四篇：分词基本练习

分词作定语，状语的讲解及练习一

分词的种类：现在分词和过去分词 二

分词的形式 时态

2语态

1）一般式 v--ing

being done 2)完成式

having done

having been done 3）以上所有是否定形式都是直接在前面加not 4）过去分词形式

v+ed 二意义 现在分词表示动作正在进行和主动意义，2 过去分词表示动作已经完成和被动意义。三 作用

定语，状语，表语，补足语

四 定语：一个分词作定语前置，分词短语作定语后置。a sleeping child We only sell used books.The bridge built last month needs repairing.The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor

The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记

五 作状语 分词在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、让步、结果、方式、条件等。如：（1）表示时间

Arriving in Paris, I lost my way.到了巴黎，我迷了路。When i arrived in paris,l lost my way 表示与主句中谓语动词同时性的现在分词强调时间意义时，分词前可以加上while, when等从属连接词。如：

Don’t talk while having di er.吃饭时不要说话。

When crossing the street, do be careful.过马路时要小心。（2）表示原因 表示原因的分词短语一般置于句首。

Having lived in London for years, I almost know every place quite well.在伦敦住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。

Seriously injured, he had to be taken to ho ital.由于伤得严重，只好把他送往医院。（3）表示结果

The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。

Football is played in more than 80 countries, making it a popular ort.80多个国家都踢足球，因此足球成了一种很流行的运动。（4）表示方式

I stood by the door, not daring to say a word.我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。He earns his living buying vegetables（5）表示条件

Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.如果你更细心，你会犯更少的错误。Once losing this chance, you can’t easily find it.一旦失去这次机会你就很难找回。

分词练习1.The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.A.supporting;calling

B.supported by;called

C.being supported by;called

D.being supporting;called

2.-Oh, it’s already a quarter past six.What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.A.be discussed

B.being discussing C.discussed

D.which discussed 3.The brave man died,________ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.A.left;breaking

B.leaving;broken C.left;broken D.to leave;breaking 4.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A.No passing

B.Having passed C.Not passing D.Not having passed

5.________into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.A.Being translated B.Having translated C.To be translated

D.Having been translated 6.________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.To suffer C.Having suffered D.Being suffered

7.Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr.Zhou________.A.including B.being including C.to include D.included

8.-Who were those people with the flags?

-A group________ itself the League of Peace.A.calls B.calling C.called D.being called

9.________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A.Tell B.Telling C.To tell D.Told

10.We slept with the light________ all night long last night.A.burnt B.to burn C.being burnt D.burning

11.Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party ________ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A.being held;to be held B.to be held;held C.held;being held D.to be held;to be held 12.Wen________ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.A.find B.finding C.found D.to find

13.Don't leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth.A.run B.running C.being run D.to run

14.______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separated B.Having separated C.Having been separated D.To be separated 15.He sent me an E-mail, _______ to get further information.A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.Hope

16.When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced 17.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioning B.having questioned C.questioned D.to be questioned 18.Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept 19.— What’s happening in the street?

— A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A.calls B.called C.calling D.to be called 20.He had his leg ______ when playing football.A.break B.to break C.breaking D.Broke 21.______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.A.To fill B.To be filled C.Filling D.Filled 22.Even if ______, I won’t go.A.invited B.inviting C.I invited D.he invites 23.With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.A.finished B.finishing C.to finish D.to be finished 24.With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”

A.pointing;broken B.pointed;broke C.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking 25.The shy girl never speaks unless ______.A.speaking B.spoken C.speaking to D.spoken to 26.______ by Yang Liwei’s speech，the students are determined to study even harder.A.Deeply moved B.Having deeply move C.To be deeply moved D.Moving deeply 27.If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paint 28.The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A.bury B.to bury C.buried D.burying

第五篇：从句练习

名词性从句

1.I wonder we haven’t received her invitations yet.Her wedding is only two days away.A.how B.why C.that D.when 2.We students got lost in the forest and decided to remain we were and waited for the guide.A.where B.what C.how D.who 3.Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf.It’s our children can’t reach it.A.what B.that C.where D.how 4.Sorry, I’m so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took finding your house.A.what B.how C.why D.when 5.The result was far beyond we had expected, brought great joy to everyone of us.A.which;which B.which;that C.what;what D.what;which

6.It is difficult to fill the minds of kids with the idea they must love study.A.which B.what C.whether D.that

7.It could be judged from her eyes she was terribly sorry for what she had done.A.what B.which C.that D.where

8.—Would you please explain to me about the difference between the two words? —I’m sorry, but that’s I’m puzzled about.A.why B.what C.which D.where

9.surprises us most is she doesn’t even know the difference between the two opinions lies.A.It;that;which B.What;that;what C.What;that;where D.That;what;where

10.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is

makes a difference.A.that B.what C.which D.whatever

11.The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who 12.Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades, and this is he devoted all his life to.A.which B.what C.where D.how

13.Word came a gas explosion in a coal mine in northeast China Heilongjiang Province had killed 104 miners by Nov.23 and left further 4 trapped, shocked everyone.A.that;it B.where;that C.that;which D.when;it

14.As a matter of fact, much of we read on the Internet every day is groundless or nonsense.A.that B.which C.what D.it

15.was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise he would give each of us a small gift.A.As;which B.What;that C.It;that D.It;which

16.surprised me most was such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A.That;what B.What;that C.That;which D.What;which

17.—Which can I take, Mr Smith? —Take one you like and leave the others for comes late.A.whoever;who B.whichever;who C.whatever;whom D.whichever;whoever

18.She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative(植物人的)state for six years.A.what B.which C.that D.how

19.The manager in the end decided to give the chance to he believed had a good command of English.A.who B.anyone C.whoever D.whomever

20.I have the same opinion as you the privacy of one’s life should be kept secret.A.that B.which C.whether D.what

21.I’d like to offer this job to I believe is responsible for it.A.whoever B.Whom C.no matter whom D.no matter who

22.Can you explain most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents? A.why is it that B.why it is that C.how it is that D.how is it that

23.It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that

24.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever

25.The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though

专题九 名词性从句

1.解析：选B。why引导宾语从句，并在从句中作原因状语。2.解析：选A。where引导表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。3.解析：选C。where引导表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。

4.解析：选A。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰trouble。

5.解析：选D。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，指主句内容。

6.解析：选D。that引导同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容。7.解析：选C。that引导主语从句，It为形式主语。

8.解析：选B。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作介词about的宾语。

9.解析：选C。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句；where引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。

10.解析：选B。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语。11.解析：选C。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，they hope为插入成分，可忽略。12.解析：选B。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作介词to的宾语。

13.解析：选C。that引导同位语从句，解释word的具体内容；which引导定语从句。14.解析：选C。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。

15.解析：选C。It为形式主语，代替真正的主语从句that Johnson had broken his promise...；that引导同位语从句，解释promise的具体内容。

16.解析：选B。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句。

17.解析：选D。whichever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰one；whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。

18.解析：选A。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。

19.解析：选C。whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，he believed为插入成分。20.解析：选A。that引导同位语从句，解释opinion的具体内容。21.解析：选A。whoever引导的从句作to的宾语,又在从句中作主语,I believe为插入语。whoever作关系代词，相当于any person who。

22.解析：选B。句意为：你能理解为什么大多数的沙漠都分布在靠近大陆的西海岸的地区吗？宾语从句要使用陈述语序。

23.解析：选D。句中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。句意为：对于学生来说，他们应当为未来做好充分的准备是很明显的。

24.解析：选C。考查主语从句的用法。speak to后接sb.,故排除B、D两项。句中to后跟宾语从句，且从句中又缺少主语，并且是不确指，故排除A。

25.解析：选C。考查同位语从句的用法。分析句式结构可知此处缺少同位语从句的引导词，从句意义、结构均完整。故选C。状语从句专项练习50题

莲山课件

原文地址：http:// 1.—What was the party like? —Wonderful.It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since 2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France.A.as

B.that

C.during

D.if 3.Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already? A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

4.After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when 5.You will be late ______________you leave immediately.A.unless

B.until

C.if

D.or 6.___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he

B.However he is late C.However is he late

D.However late he is 7.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________great it is.A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever 8.We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.A.even if

B.since

C.whether

D.until 9.She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent.A.as well as

B.so often as

C.so much as

D.as good as 10.He’ll be happy ____________he may be.A.when

B.if

C.because

D.wherever 1—5 DADBA

6—10 DCAAD 11.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________.A.will arrive

B.arrives

C.is arriving

D.is going to arrive 12.The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.A.will rain

B.rains

C.rained

D.is raining 13.Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me.A.write

B.will write

C.are writing

D.would write 14.If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to

B.are not kept;have to C.do not deep;will have to

D.do not deep;have to 15.I need one more stamp before my collection ____________.A.has completed

B.completes

C.has been completed

D.is completed 16.As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep.A.read, was falling

B.was reading, fell C.was reading, was falling

D.read, fell 17.If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday.A.were not;could have climbed

B.were not;could climb C.had not been;could have climbed

D.had not been;could climb 18.—If he _________, he ___________tat food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not take

B.had been warned;would not have taken C.would be warned;had not taken

D.had driven;wouldn’t have got 19.It is 50 years _____________the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since 20.___________the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.A.The moment

B.Before

C.Till

D.For 11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA 21.Not until I began to work __________how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t I realize

B.did I realize

C.I didn’t realize

D.I realized 22.Not until all the fish died in the river __________how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize

B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize

D.didn’t the villagers realize 23.—Why do you drink so much coffee? —Well, _________it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.A.although

B.if

C.unless

D.while 24.It was __________it rained heavily that they didn’t come.A.as

B.because

C.for

D.since 25.Why not buy a cheaper one, _____________you don’t have enough money? A.since

B.because

C.for

D.though 26.It is ten years ____________I left home.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.as 27.He speaks English _____________he speaks his mother tongue.A.so good as

B.as good as

C.so well as

D.as well as 28.Try _______he might, he couldn’t get out of difficulty.A.when

B.where

C.till

D.as 29.__________I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A.At first

B.For the first time

C.Until

D.The first time 30.I don’t think you’ll be able to understand this formula(公式)____________you finish school.A.as if

B.only when

C.even

D.even when 21—25 BAABA

26-30 CDDDD 31.I often visited Tian’an Men Square ____________I was staying in Beijing.A.until

B.during

C.while

D.throughout 32.He always thinks I’m wrong, _____________I may say.A.no matter whatever

B.whatever

C.what

D.that 33.__________the rain has stopped, let’s continue to work.A.For

B.Now that

C.That

D.Because 34.____________, I am sure that the boy is honest.A.Whatever people say

B.No matter people say C.What people say

D.It doesn’t matter people say 35.I knew Mr.Green _____________I knew Mrs.Green.A.long before

B.before long

C.long ago

D.after long 36.They waited __________it was dark before leaving, _________they didn’t want anyone to see them leave.A.since;because

B.until;as

C.unless;for

D.so;because 37.__________often you ring, no one will answer.A.How

B.However

C.Whom

D.Whenever 38.I will never stop ______________they might like it.A.no matter how

B.how

C.what

D.though 39.Father was ________busy in working __________he often forgot rest or meals.A.very, that

B.so, that

C.such, as

D.enough, as 40.We made a decision __________there would be rain, we should stay at home.A.that

B.if

C.that if

D.whether 31—35 CBBAA

36-40 BBABC 41.I usually watch TV in the evening ____________I have to study for an examination.A.because

B.unless

C.while

D.the moment 42.I had lived there for over thirty years ___________I wanted to return to my motherland again.A.until

B.after

C.while

D.when 43.It was a long time _____________I went to sleep again.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.until 44.He must be ill, ____________he looks so pale.A.since

B.because

C.as

D.for 45.I’ll take no steps ___________you arrive.A.and

B.since

C.until

D.while 46.You will catch cold _____________put on more clothes.A.if you

B.if you will not

C.unless you

D.until you 47.________he woke _________slept, this subject is always in his mind.A.If;and

B.Both;and

C.Either;or

D.Whether;or 48.We had hardly got to the station __________it began no rain.A.until

B.since

C.while

D.when 49.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem __________they themselves couldn’t.A.once

B.then

C.while

D.if 50.My name is Robert, ___________most of my friends call me Bob for short.A.then

B.instead

C.however

D.but 41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD 答案：1—5 DADBA

6—10 DCAAD

11—15 BBAAD

16—20 BCBDA

21—25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31—35 CBBAA

36-40 BBABC

41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD 定语从句专项练习题

一．单项选择

定语从句的用法

1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.this

2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.who

m

B.which

C.who

D./

A.the one

B.that

C.which

D./

6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it

7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which

B.in which

C.that

D.all

8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That

B.Who

C.The one who

D.The students who

9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.this

10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./

11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.he

13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door

B.which

lives next door

C.whom lives next door

D.that lives next door

14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A.which

B.whom

C.that

D.who

15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to

B.that, /

C.where, to

D.which, there

16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what

B.which

C.as

D../

17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that

B.when

C.where

D.there

18.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

A.where

B.in that

C.that

D.which

19.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

20.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.on that

21.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.in which

23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.in which

24.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.which

B.where

C.in which

D.what

25.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.the one

26.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

二． 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。

1.The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.2.He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.3.The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.4.The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.5.She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.6.There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.7.My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8.In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.9.I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.10.The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.11.His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.12.Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?

13.Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.14.The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.15.He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.参考答案

一． 单项选择

定语从句1~5 A C A B A

6~10 B C C A D

11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B

21~26 B B B A D D

二． 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。

1.with without

11.on 2.through

3.from

4.by 8.to

9.in

10.at

13.of

14.against 5.of

6.under 15.of

7.12.on