完形填空和语法填空

第一篇：完形填空和语法填空

高三英语课堂测试（第一小组）2011-2-28

第一套

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

Learning to Accept

I learned how to accept life as it is from my father., he did not teach me acceptance

when he was strong and healthy,．

that away．Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day．Even talking is．．we grow---our youth, our beauty, our friends---but it after we give something up, we gain something new in its place．up．He said ,”But, Petet．I gave upd not think of anything to say.he answered his own question : “．” I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness．

I was by his words．After that ,when I began to fell irritated（愤怒的）at

If he could replace his great pain to give up my small irritations．In this．

Sometimes other things I could learned from him if I had listened more

carefully when I was a boy． 36．A．Afterwards 37．A．tired38．A．already 39．A．took

B．ThereforeB．weakB．stillB．threw

C．HoweverC．poorC．onlyC．sent

D．Meanwhile D．slow D．once D．put D．hopeless

40．A．impossible B．difficultC．stressful

本卷第1页（共6页）

41．A．worrying42．A．decisions43．A．as

B．caring

C．talking

D．asking D．beliefs D．till D．requires D．opened D．everything D．Certainly D．enjoyed D．warned D．might D．happy D．able D．wayD．guess D．word

B．experience B．since

C．ambitionsC．before C．seems

44．A．suggests45．A．spoke

B．promisesB．turned

C．summedC．nothing

46．A．something47．A．surprisingly 48．A．had

B．anythingB．Immediately B．acceptedB．astonishedB．couldB．calmB．likelyB．formB．wonder B．gift

C．NaturallyC．gained

49．A．touched50．A．should 51．A．quiet52．A．ready53．A．case54．A．doubt 55．A．award

C．attractedC．would C．relaxed C．freeC．method C．knowC．lesson

第二节．语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in become one.The grandfather’s clock always stood like a trusted old family friend, us playing jokes and child, the old clock interested me.I watched and listened toduring meals.I was how at different times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather did each day.He carefully kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.高三英语课堂测试（第一小组）2011-2-28

第二套

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

I know I should have told the headmaster at the time．．

．In his absence I looked to was on his desk． English Writing Prize 1949．History Is a Serious of Biographies（人物传记）”．A（nI did not．reading it．, I was looking out of the window．

．to say: “I’m sorry, ．You’ll have to ．”．I sat the exam the next day and I won．I didn’t to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow．

That was thirty-eight I was fifteen．I have never told anyone about it have I tried to explain to myself why not．

admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk．Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap you in a more serious moral corner（道德困境）． 36．A．plan37．A．reason 38．A．this39．A．drawer 40．A．names 41．A．honest 42．A．desk

B．faultB．course B．which B．corner B．words

C．grade

D．luckD．vacation D．whatD．box D．messages D．active D．drawer D．secret D．forget D．went

C．exampleC．thatC．middle C．ideas

B．handsomeB．paperB．key

C．friendlyC．bookC．note

43．A．question44．A．help

B．considerB．stayed

C．practiseC．returned

45．A．disappeared

46．A．existed 47．A．tiring48．A．saw49．A．repeat 50．A．take

B．remainedB．easyB．gaveB．defend B．haveB．learnB．agoB．neverB．besides

C．happenedC．importantC．setC．correct C．loseC．meanC．thenC．nor

D．continued D．difficult D．made D．change D．find D．pretend D．before D．so D．without D．Therefore

51．A．remember52．A．past53．A．either 54．A．by

C．throughC．Otherwise

55．A．ButB．Though

第二节．语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）

A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.高三英语课堂测试（第一小组）2011-2-28

第三套

第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）

It was a bright spring afternoon when Fieda told me she wouldn’t need me any more．I had just finished my four-hour work －up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dishes．She was jeans and a sweater, sitting at the，a pile of papers spread around her．Her husband’s was going to happened．I felt sorry for her，but I also felt a sense of

I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had with the family．It was not just I had become an expert at scraping（刮掉）dirt stuct to their wooden floor, that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’beds． ．

to school．And I’d be there when they．I them grow up．scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about theof my relationship with my clients（主顾）．Who am I them? As a matter of fact, I’an employee － the lowest kind of employee．But I’m also a trusted．I can’t help worrying about what happens around me． 36．A．stepping37．A．hanging38．A．cleaned39．A．duty40．A．already 41．A．regret 42．A．started 43．A．why44．A．but45．A．less46．A．life47．A．as

B．coming B．making B．washed B．money B．seldom

C．jumpingC．wearingC．swept C．workC．neverC．fear

D．moving D．changing D．brushed D．pay D．yet D．loss D．broken D．which D．forD．most D．experience D．however

B．surpriseB．developedB．whatB．andB．leastB．storyB．so

C．improvedC．thatC．or

C．moreC．activity C．since

48．A．taking 49．A．left50．A．found

B．bringingB．returnedB．noticed B．greatB．nature B．to

C．meetingC．went

D．calling D．marched D．realized D．strange D．importance D．at D．merely D．companion

C．watchedC．proper C．resultC．with

51．A．possible52．A．meaning53．A．for54．A．hardly

B．certainlyB．person

C．probablyC．relative

55．A．member

第二节．语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’s been boss of(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.will probably(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(坏人)there is a hero;that for every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach him the wonders of books.Teach his ownthey are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(强健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出价人），but never to put a price 39his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

第二篇：2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷 完形填空和语法填空

2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（1）II.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool.It is a11that starts in school.The cool kids are good at sports.They are popular with the opposite sex.They are good-looking and people want to12their style.They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort.That would not be cool.The13kids are in the other corner of the playground.They are very bright, but they don’t have great14skills, not popular with the opposite sex and they are15at sports.When they are not programming computers or doing calculus(微积分), they are watching shows like the “X Files”.They are known as the geeks.But the geeks are taking over.Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and16your maths homework to ruin.Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations.They17good degrees, though they might not be too popular at university.The most important18of the 21st century, computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks.Geek heroes like Bill Gates19others to follow their examples.Being a geek is a way of earning good money.And the creation of the Internet gave them a20of their own to work and play in, making them a global force.21, the effect of the geeks on popular culture has started a new trend.It is now cool to be22.Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture, in which what you23is more important than what you look like.But there are also24.Geeks were often bullied(欺侮)or laughed at in school.Now a geek may be your25.Perhaps it is time for punishment.【小题1】 A.timeB.divisionC.groupD.part

【小题2】 A.showB.actC.copyD.represent

【小题3】A.uncoolB.unimportantC.cleverD.strange

【小题4】A.personalB.attractive1

C.experimentalD.social

【小题5】 A.tastelessB.carelessC.hopelessD.helpless

C.【小题6】 A.introduceB.bring

preferD.add

【小题7】A.scoreB.lackC.takeD.save

【小题8】A.discoveryB.industryC.progress

D.improvement

【小题9】A.exciteB.discourageC.demandpromise

【小题10】A.worldB.challenge

D.heaven

【小题11】A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Still

D.Besides

【小题12】A.imaginativeB.uncoolC.attractiveD.cool

【小题13】 A.rememberB.understand

know

【小题14】 A.dangersB.questions

possibilitiesD.wonders

【小题15】A.secretaryB.trainee

friendD.boss

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【小题5】C

【小题6】B

【小题7】C

【小题8】B

【小题9】A

【小题10】A

【小题11】D

【小题12】B

C.chanceC.receiveC.C.D.D.【小题13】D

【小题14】A

【小题15】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文描述了西方社会的两种人,一种是很酷的,一种是不怎么酷的,后者是描述的重点。不酷的孩子在校园的另外一个角落里。他们很聪明，但是他们没有很棒的社交能力，他们在运动上没有希望的。但是他们有可能成为怪人奇才。现在怪人文化正在成为一般流行文化的重要的一部分。

【小题1】考查名词及语境的理解。A.time时间； B.division分类，除法，部门； C.group 组； D.part分离。根据They are good-looking 可知这里叙述的是分类。学校里的分类就开始了，故选B。

【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。A.show显示； B.act 行动； C.copy 复制，抄袭；

D.represent代表。因为They are good-looking，他们是好看的，人们想要模仿他的风格，故选C。

【小题3】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.uncool 不酷的，不冷静的； B.unimportant 不重要的； C.clever聪明的； D.strange奇怪的。根据上文The cool kids are good at sports.酷的都爱好体育，所以这里指不酷的。不酷的孩子们在操场的另一角落，故选A。

【小题4】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.personal个人的； B.attractive吸引人的；

C.experimental 实验的； D.social社会的。根据常识可知他们没有社会技能。他们很聪明但是他们没有社会技能，故选D。

【小题5】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.tasteless无味的； B.careless粗心的； C.hopeless 无希望的； D.helpless无助的。他们很聪明但是他们没有社会技能，不受异性的欢迎，并且对于体育是绝望的，故选C。

【小题6】考查动词及语境的理解。A.introduce 介绍； B.bring带来； C.prefer喜欢； D.add增加。这里是bring„to ruin带来损害。是固定短语。和他们做朋友不然他们会把病毒放进你的电脑里毁坏你的家庭作业。故选B。

【小题7】考查动词及语境的理解。A.score 获得； B.lack缺乏； C.take 拿走； D.save挽救。take good degrees拿到学位；怪人也许在学校不受欢迎，但是他们仍然通过考试，他们可能在大学里仍然不受欢迎但是他们拿到学位。故选C。

【小题8】考查名词及语境的理解。A.discovery 发现； B.industry工业；

C.progress 进步； D.improvement提高。根据常识可知电脑和IT是工业。电脑和 IT做为21世纪最重要的工业，至少一部分是由怪人创造的。故选B。

【小题9】考查动词及语境的理解。A.excite激动； B.discourage 阻止，泄气； C.demand要求；D.promise允诺。excite sb to do激励某人做某事。像比尔盖茨那样的怪人英雄激励人们以他们为榜样。故选A。

【小题10】考查名词及语境的理解。A.world 世界； B.challenge 挑战； C.chance 机会； D.heaven天堂。某人的领域用world。成为怪人是一种挣大钱的方法，并且网络的创造给了他们一个属于他们的工作和玩的世界。故选A。

【小题11】考查副词及语境的理解。A.However 可是； B.Therefore 因此； C.Still 仍然； D.Besides并且。根据上文可知它们是递进关系。并且，怪人在流行文化的努力开始了一个新的趋势。故选D。

【小题12】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.imaginative 虚构的，富有想象力的； B.uncool 不冷静的； C.attractive吸引人的； D.cool冷静的。根据短文的大意可知就是现在酷的成为不酷的。故选B。

【小题13】考查动词及语境的理解。A.remember记得； B.understand 理解； C.receive 收到； D.know知道，了解。根据常识可知文化应该是了解怪人文化正在成为一般流行文化的重要的一部分，在这部分里你知道的比你看上去的更重要。故选D。

【小题14】考查名词及语境的理解。A.dangers危险； B.questions问题； C.possibilities可能性； D.wonders奇观。根据but可知这是对上文的转折。但是仍然有危险者。故选A。

【小题15】考查名词及语境的理解。A.secretary 秘书； B.trainee 实习生；C.friend朋友；D.boss老板。怪人在学校经常被欺负或者被嘲笑，现在那个怪人可能就是你的老板，也许是时候该惩罚你了。故选D。

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为26—35的相应位置上。

“American Dreams in China，” a comedy based ___【小题1】__the story of real-life company New Oriental Education Group, is now the weekly champion of China’s box office（票房）__【小题2】(beat)Hollywood blockbusters（大片）“Iron Man 3” and “The Croods（疯狂原始人）.”

The movie，【小题3】 cost $9 million to produce，has taken in（收入）over $34 million in ticket sales【小题4】it was released on May 17，according to media research.The main character in this movie is believed to resemble Yu Minhong，【小题5】 chief executive and co-founder of New Oriental.【小题6】 Mr.Yu said on his Sina Weibo that he has no【小题7】(invest)in the movie and he was against the idea in the first place.Heated discussion on the definition of real successes【小题8】(arouse)after more and more audience came into the cinema for this movie.【小题9】some among the Chinese

audience are cheering for the entrepreneurial spirit the movie conveys,others say skeptically that 【小题10】equates(等同)success with wealth and fame.【答案】

【小题1】on

【小题2】beating

【小题3】which

【小题4】since

【小题5】the

【小题6】However/Nevertheless

【小题7】investment

【小题8】was aroused

【小题9】while

【小题10】it

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了中国合伙人这部电影非常火爆，它是根据新东方教育集团的创业史而改编的一个真实的故事，但是对这部的电影成功存在着争议。

【小题1】考查固定短语。be based on以„„为根据。这里是非谓语动词，所以用的是based on。

【小题2】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国合伙人这部电影是根据一个实实在在的公司—新东方教育集团为依据而制成的，这部电影打败了好莱坞大片—钢铁侠和疯狂原始人。这里整个句子的主语与beat之间是主动关系，故用现在分词beating。

【小题3】考查定语从句。这里是which引导的非限制性定语从句，它在从句中作主语，不能省略，先行词是movie，故用which。

【小题4】考查连词。句意：自从5月17日放映以来，这部电影共收入3400万美元。这里根据谓语动词has taken in 用的是现在完成时可知这里应该用since，因为since常与现在完成时连用，故用since。

【小题5】考查冠词。这部电影的主要人物是认为像俞敏洪是新东方首席执行官兼联合创始人。这里逗号后是Yu Minhong的同位语，用the表示唯一的，表特指，故用the。

【小题6】考查副词。但是他在他的新浪微博上说他没有投资这部电影。这里根据上文表示转折，故用However/Nevertheless。

【小题7】考查名词。这里因为空格前有no修饰所以后面用名词investment。

【小题8】考查动词。根据后面的谓语动词came 可知空格处也应该用一般过去式，又因为主语与arouse 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去式的被动语态was aroused。

【小题9】考查连词。当中国人在欢呼电影中所表达的企业的创业精神时，其他的人却持怀疑地态度说它同样是名利双收。这里根据句意故用连词while。

【小题10】考查代词。这里的代词根据上下文应该指的是这部电影，故用it。

第三篇：语法填空

高考语法填空专题练习

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin

with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act ” Instead, say, “You embarrassed ” , stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.you start calling the other person names, that will only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.(shame)the person being criticized and makes it very likelythe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power

to follow our dreams.Believe in.“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some peoplestill

on you.If you frown, you will get similar look in return.Throw away the(sad)in your heart while“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create

the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasmDrink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3

In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously illusing the Three Deer Milk Powder, famous brand product in China,the whole country and even the(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most ofChina.(live)a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures4

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning

’s clock always stood like a of our life.during meals.I was

a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.5

A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural

desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality

and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their

outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational

significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6

Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully

developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at

its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’

time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the

temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of

vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with 36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means

driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off

39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the

world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7

Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally

grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as

“ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal because they are

(religion), and has been in quarantine(隔离)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it

could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul

(get)the flu.“Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according to36World Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths

were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.”We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the

cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,“ Saqib said.the zoo from China.8

it was given by

his aunt, he decided to advertise in the newspaper,(hope)that someone had found it.Three days

passed, but no one returned it.umbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not

want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”

the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised

when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of

(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had notes tied to

.The notes said that they had been taken the umbrella by mistake and

(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9

Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat

him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will

have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(坏人)there is a hero;that for

every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach

they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(强健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出价人），his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

(10)

Children pushed in buggies（儿童车）which face away from their parents may suffer long-term emotional and

language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children who were not

their parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies half.Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36the heart rates of they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk, Developmental

参考答案：

(1)31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If

36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames39.that40.orally

本文讲述为了增进与其他人的友谊，你需要知道的多种明智的抱怨方法。

31.like/as ,考查介词及其搭配，act like/as„..意为“举动像什么一样”

32.me考查代词。此处是指你喝醉酒和对我父母说不适当的笑话，使得我很尴尬。

33.Secondly 考查序数词。To begin with是第一的意思，后面的moreover, a last point都是表示顺序的词语，此处是第二。

34.which/that 考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作主语。

35.If 考查连词。后面的will 提示此处要使用If。

36.to remember 考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, last, only, not a, the, very等限定词时，该名词用不定式做定语。

37.Criticizing 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。Criticizing在此处作主语。

38.shames 考查谓语动词。全文的时态是现在时，因为主语是This，此处使用第三人称单数。

39.that考查连词。注意区别be likely that后接从句，be likely to do sth。

40.orally 考查副词。orally 修饰attack.(2)31.There 32.yourselves 33.latter34.a35.sadness

36.filling 37.with38.and39.will grow 40.wherever/where

作者比喻年轻就像是COKE，通过分别解译C-O-K-E代表的意思，告诉我们应该享受年轻。

31.There 考查固定搭配There be表示存在有。

32.yourselves 考查反身代词 此处意为相信你自己。

33.latter考查形容词 the latter指的是后者。

34.a 考查冠词。

35.sadness 考查名词。sadness是sad的名词形式。

36.filling 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。此处省略了you are

37.with考查介词及搭配keep up with 意为“和...保持联系”，类似于catch up with。

38.and 考查连词，此处表示并列。

39.will grow 考查谓语动词。在条件状语从句（if，as long as，even if）、时间状语从句（when，until，before，the moment„）中往往用一般现在时表示将来。

40.wherever /where 考查连词 此处缺少地点状语。

(3)31.after32.a33.which34.Fortunately 35.banned

36.them37.in38.living39.that40.to ensure

这是一篇关于三鹿奶粉的简短报道。

31.after考查介词，此处指使用三鹿奶粉后很多小孩中毒。

32.a 考查不定冠词，泛指一家。

33.which 考查定语从句连词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，只能填which。

34.Fortunately 考查副词。副词位于句首作状语。

35.banned 考查谓语从句。时态为过去式，使用ban的过去式banned。

36.them考查人称代词。作介词of的宾语，所以使用宾语them，指代 sick babies

37.in 考查介词。在中国用介词in。

38.living 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。作介词of的宾语，使用主动。

39.that 考查连词，此句是一个表语从句。

40.to ensure 考查动词不定式，表目的。

(4)31.for32.watching33.which34.As35.it

36.surprised37.with38.what39.wound40.The

本文是描述餐厅里大钟以及与它有关的一些故事。

31.for考查介词，表目的。注意our four generations to become one不是句子，所以不能填that.32.watching考查现在分词，从后面and telling可以得到提示用现在分词形式。

33.which 考查连词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句。

34.As考查介语，as此处意为作为的意思。

35.it考查代词，指代clock。

36.surprised考查过去分词。过去分词作was的表语。

37.with考查介词，此处表示伴随。

38.what 考查连词，此处what既作did 的宾语，又起连接表语从句连词的作用。

39.wound 考查动词时态，此处使用过去式，wind给„„上发条时的过去式为wound。

40.The 考查定冠词。特指前文提到过的key。

(5)31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and

are presented37.establishing38.that39.which40.a

本文通过举例说明读书的重要性。因为没有书的生活是不完整的生活。

31.for考查介词及其搭配 desire for sth，渴望某事。

their考查代词。指代learners’

33.naturally 考查副词，修饰动词turn

limited考查动词过去分词，limited用定语修饰environment。

35.and考查连词，连接mind与spirit.36 are presented 考查谓语动词，present与主语的关系是被动的，使用被动语态。

37.establishing考查非谓语动词中的现在分词，此处表主动，使用一般式。此处省略they are

38.that考查连词，此处为宾语从句。

39.which 考查定语从句，此句为非限制性定语从句。

40.a 考查不定冠词，表泛指。

(6)31.but32.and33.that34.frightening35.be kept

36.their37.by38.This/That/It39.unnecessary 40.a

此文是关于能源危机及人口增长带来的环境问题。

31.but 考查连词，前文是optimistic,后文是fear，因此此处表示转折。

32.and考查连词，前文“世界人口继续以现在的速度增长”与后文“每一个人继续使用能源”是并列的关系，所以填and。

33.that考查连词及其搭配，so„ that表示如此„.以致。

34.frightening考查现在分词，此处现在分词作定语修饰possibility，表示令人害怕的„，形容物，使用现在分词形式而不能使用过去分词形式。

35.be kept考查搭配 have to 后接动词原形，因为danger与keep是被动的关系，所以使用变动式。

36.their考查代词，指代前面的scientist科学家。此处没有特指的意思，所以不填the。

37.by考查介词，by 表示通过什么途径的意思，此处不是考搭配protect„ from„ 因为代入后意思不通。

38.This/That/It考查代词，指代前文提到的内容，可以使用 this/that/it.39.unnecessary 考查形容词，此处的意思是表示不必要的，使用填unnecessary.40.a 考查冠词，结构为a+形容词+单数可数名词。

(7)31.where32.irreligious 33.it 34.getting35.have been infected 36.the

37.There 38.between39.that40.to

本文描写因为猪流感，阿富汗唯一的一只猪被关了“禁闭”。

31.where考查定语从句连词。Where在从句中作状语，先行词为Muslim Afghanistan。

32.irreligious 考查形容词。此句意为这只猪在以伊斯兰教为主的阿富汗是个稀罕物，因为猪他们的宗教忌讳，因此猪肉和猪制品都是违法的。

33.it 考查代词。指代pig。

34.getting 考查现在分词，getting作介词about 的宾语。

35.have been infected have been infected 考查谓语动词。从后文的“26 people have so far died from”知道此处用现在完成时，又因为people与infect是被动的关系，所以填have been infected。

36.the考查定冠词，在专有名词前用定冠词。

37.There 考查副词搭配 there be 存在有。

38.between 考查介词搭配 between „.and „ 此句意为“ 阿富汗没有养猪场，喀布尔和墨西哥之间也没有直飞航班。”

39.that考查代词 指代上一句话。

40.to 考查介词，to 后接对象，如果填of表示为动物园的礼物，与文章语意不通。

(8)31.As/Since/Because 32.hoping33.like34.an35.On

36.various37.And38.which39.them40.begged

本文描写怀特先生不见了自已那把伞后照朋友给的意见写了一则新闻，意外收到12把伞的故事。

31.As/Since/Because考查连词，前后的关系是表示因果的，所以填As/Since/Because

32.hoping考查现在分词 表示希望别人能还给伞给他，表主动和伴随。

33.like考查介词 表示像这样。

34.an考查冠词 表示泛指，因为umbrella中的U发元音，所以填an。

35.On考查介词 表示具体时间用on。

36.various 考查形容词，various作定语修饰colors。

37.And 考查连词，前后表示并列的关系。

38.which 考查连词，此句是定语从句，作of的宾语。

39.them考查代词，指代umbrella。

40.begged 考查谓语动词，said 与begged是并列的关系。

(9)31.have been32.different33.that/which 34.To live 35.So

36.by37.in38.him39.on 40.what

这是一个母亲在儿子上学前写给世界先生的一封信。

31.have been 考查谓语动词时态 前面的He’s been boss of the backyard，提示此处要用完成时。

32.different考查形容词，different是difference的形容词性，different 作be 动词的表语。

33.that/which 考查定语从句连词。that/which在定语从句作主语。

34.To live 考查动词不定式。不定式作主语，表目的。

35.So 考查连词，表示因果关系。

36.by考查介词 拉着某人的手用介词by。

37.in 考查介词及其搭配 have faith in相信, 信任

38.him考查代词，指代他。

39.on 考查介词及其搭配，put sth on sth 是搭配，意思把什么加在什么上，此句意为“教他可以最高价付出自己的精力和智慧，但绝不可以出卖良心和灵魂”

40.what 考查连词 what既作see 的宾语，也作do 的宾语。

(10)31.believed 32.its/this33.with34.an35.other

36.while37.that38.Additionally 39.suggests40.who

调查研究发现宝宝坐童车背对父母有碍身心发育。

31.believed 考查过去分词，research与believe是被动的关系，使用过去分词形式。

32.its/this 考查代词，指代这种。

33.with考查介词，表示伴随。

34.an 考查冠词，泛指一次实验。

35.other考查代词，指另外的一半。

36.while 考查连词，while在此处表示对比。

37.that 考查连词，此句是一个同位语从句，从句对indicator作解译说明。

38.Additionally 考查副词，放句首作状语。

39.suggests 考查谓语动词，data是复数形式，此处表示整体，谓语动词使用单数形式。

40.who 考查定语从句连词，who在从句中作主语。

第四篇：广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：完形填空和语法填空

广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（2）

I 语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it forreason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps you are interested in the, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a knowledge of the language.（理想的）start for many people.They provide an environment where you can practice under the4of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead lives and learning a language takes matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too ,” they say.Yes, children do learn languages morethan adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any also heard people about the mistakes they make when Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress.And you’ll be by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language.Good luck!

【文章大意】这篇短文主要谈论了成年人学习外语的一个话题。告诉我们，要想需要一门语言，首先直到自己为什么要学这门语言。然后选择一种适合自己的学习方法，并且有规律的练习。学习外语不只是孩子们的专利，我们在任何年龄都可以学习外语，并且这有助于我们的大脑健康。学习外语从来不是一件容易的事情，但是只要有付出就会有回报。

1.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical

【答案】C

【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系下文such as your job or your studies?比如你的工作或者你的学习，可知此处指的是你需要一个实际的原因，practical实际的，务实的，故选Ｃ。

2.A.literature

【答案】A

【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A、文学；B、运输；C、农业；D、医学。联系下文films or music of a different country描述，可知能和电影，音乐并列的只能是文学。故选Ａ。

3.A paintings

【答案】C

【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A、绘画；B、规则，法规；C、方法；D、电脑。句意：大部分学得最好的人用各种方法，但是传统的课堂对于许多人来说是一个理想的开端。故选Ｃ。

4.A.control

【答案】D

【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.控制；B.命令，控制；C.压力；D.指导，引导。联系下文of someone who’s good at the language.擅长这门语言的某人，可知此处指的是在擅长这门语言的人的指导下，故选D。

5.A.busy

【答案】A

【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.忙碌的；B.高兴的；C.简单的；D.正常的。联系生活常识，可知成年人一般都有自己的工作，可知此处指的是成年人都过着忙碌的生活，故选Ａ。

6.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place

【答案】B

【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.勇气；B.时间；C.精力；D.地方。联系下文Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less，可知此处指的是学习一门语言需要时间，故选Ｂ。

7.A.theory

【答案】C

【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.理论； B.生意，业务；C.程序，例行公事；

D.计划，项目。联系前文You will have more success if you study regularly,如果你有规律的学B.businessC.routineD.project B.happyC.simpleD.normal B.commandC.pressureD.guidanceB.regulationsC.methodsD.computersB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine

习，你就会获得更多的成功。可知你应该制定一个时间表，及例行的做某事，故选Ｃ。

8.A.bored

【答案】B

【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.无聊的；B.流利的；C.感兴趣的;D.献身的。联系前文in a language will take years, 可知句意为：学习一门语言要想说得流利需要几年的时间，故选Ｂ。

9.A.old

【答案】A

【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系下文Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.可知此处指的是与孩子们相比，他们觉得自己年龄太大了，故选A，老的，年长的。

10.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privately

【答案】B

【 解析】考查副词及语境的理解。联系下文but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.描述，可知此处指的是孩子们比成年人学习语言快，故选Ｂ。

11.A.school

【答案】D

【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。联系前文Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults,，可知此处指的是在任何年龄你都能学习外语。D.age 年龄。故选D。

12.A.worryB.hesitateC.think

【答案】A

【 解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系下文about the mistakes they make，关于他们犯的错误。可知此处指的是人们担心他们犯的错误，A.担心，故选A。

13.A.singing

【答案】D

【 解析】考查名词及语境的理解。这篇短文主要谈论的就是语言学习，可知此处指的是当他们学习外语的时候，Ｄ.学习，故选。

14.A.tiresome

【答案】D

【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.烦人的，令人讨厌的；B.努力的，艰苦的；B.hardC.interestingD.easy B.workingC.bargainingD.learning D.quarrelB.speedC.distanceD.age D.quietly B.nervousC.weakD.tiredB.fluentC.interestedD.devoted

C.有趣的；D.容易的；联系前文对语言学习中困难的描述，可知此处指的是，学习一门新的语言从来不容易。Ｄ.容易的,故选D。

15.A.blamed

【答案】B

【 解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.责备，谴责；B.使吃惊；C.干预；D.告发，告密。联系上文I’ve also heard people worried about the mistakes，我也听说人们担心他们犯的错误。可知你会被一些人的积极反应吓一跳，故选Ｂ。

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

My most embarrassing moment occurred last month.I was invited to attend an interview for a job as a hotel receptionist.I arrived on time and was shown into the manager’s office by anbegan.“Do you have any previous experience in hotels?” asked the manager.“No sir,” I said.The manager frowned.“Are you good at using computers?” “Yes, Sir.I am popular kinds of software.” The manager frowned again.even though I told him about my communication skills, my knowledge of French and so on.I was doing very badly.At last, the interview came to a close.“One final question,” said the manager.“How good iswell,” said the manager, “thank you for coming.” I stood up manager stood up as well, I realized I had been doing wrong.The gentleman I had been calling “sir” during the whole interview was wearing a skirt!The manager was a woman!I didn’t get the job.语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

16.assistant17.so18.The19.with20.Hewas received22 Obviously23.your24 to shake25.what

B.amazedC.interruptedD.informed

第五篇：语法填空总结

语法填空考情分析和给2014届考生备考的建议

2013年广东省高考的语法填空题考查的语法现象主要包括：连接词（固定搭配）、关系代词、介词、词形变化、冠词和动词的用法。总体来说，难度比去年低，语法以外的其他制约因素也较少，所以考生比较好把握。

从成绩来看，这道题的平均分为7.17，比去年高0.8分。及格率为43.89%。其中得满分的考生有19351，约占2.85%；零分考生47989，约占7%；得分10.5的考生比例最大，有77731，占11.45%，其次是9分、12分和13.5分，分别为75810、71539和53516，约占11.17%、10.54%和7.89%。其它分数点如1.5、3、4.5、6、7.5和13.5分的得分人数比较平均，都在5或6万以上。

从考生答题情况来看，错误率最高的是介词的用法，尤其是其中与price搭配的介词，即使是得分高的考生也出错。今年考题考查了两个介词的搭配，其一是sell … at a lower price。根据英语本族语使用者的语料，另一个可供选择的答案是for。但奇怪的是很多考生包括不少高分考生（13.5）都用in或者with。另一个考查的介词是中学语法里规定的show respect for, 另一个正确答案是show respect to，考生对这个介词搭配的掌握比较好，填to的考生似乎更普遍。

其次，词形变化出错的比例也很高，尤其是possible的副词形式possibly，虽然大多数考生了解形容词加后缀-ly变成副词这个规则，但对于形容词加副词后缀-ly的特殊形式的拼写没有掌握好，所以出现了五花八门的拼写。有些考生因为对不同词形变化的词性概念模

糊，填了名词形式possibility。另外，对于形容词后缀的用法不太明确，所以出现了reasonable的拼写错误，如reasonal或 reasonalble, 还有不少考生忽略了上下文的语境，纯粹为了词形变化而变化，填unreasonable。

这次考查的动词用法相对比较简单，包括动词过去时态found和动词ing形式thinking的用法，大多数考生答得不错，即使得分很低的考生也很少在这里丢分。但也有很多考生对于动词过去式的特殊形式没有掌握好，套用动词加-ed的一般规则，于是频频出现finded这类“过度概括”的错误。

一般来说，将语法知识融入语篇的语法填空题主要考查学生的语篇和句子结构的分析能力、语法的掌握和应用能力以及单词拼写的掌握。因此，考生在复习备考中应注意以下几点：

1.通过提高阅读能力来提高语法能力。有意识地训练理解语篇的能力，养成联系上下文语境和线索来判断连贯语义的习惯；熟练掌握各种语篇衔接手段的应用，包括各类逻辑连接词及其固定搭配，从而理解材料各句之间的内在联系。

2.在掌握重要的基本句型的基础上，培养分析句子结构以及句子各部分之间逻辑关系的能力，因为对各成分之间关系的把握直接影响到考生对语篇意义的理解，从而决定选择何种语法规则和语言表达的应用。

3.摒弃死记语法规则的不良习惯，将所学的语法知识和具体的语言运用结合起来。

4.对介词的考查一般只需要考生从句子层面来考虑，无需太多考虑语境和语篇层面的因素。考生在这方面表现不佳，更多是因为平时积累不够。针对这一薄弱环节，并没有什么捷径，考生需要在平时的学习中逐步积累对介词使用的相关知识和实例，不能脱离句子和语境来背诵介词短语；同时要掌握不同介词使用对意义产生的差异。

5.加强基本功，熟悉单词拼写，尤其是一般规则以外的特殊拼写形式；熟知根据语法要求进行的词形变化及其相应的语法意义。

有一点值得注意的是，从命题的角度来看，命题专家会尽可能保证答案的唯一性。但我们都知道，是先有语言，然后才有语法学家所规定的语法。语法规则和语言现象有时不能完全一一对应，也就难免会出现个别正确答案并非唯一选择。对于千变万化的语言来说，语法并非无所不能。然而语法能够帮助语言学习者更快地掌握语言的一般规律，从而更好地理解并创造性地使用语言。因此，学生首先要掌握教材上规定的语法以及符合语法的语言运用。但语言是交际的工具，随着社会的发展，语言也在不断地发展变化，语法以及各种工具词典都不同程度地滞后于语言的发展，就如同各国的法律也都存在滞后或不完善甚至空白等现象，需要根据具体案例来进行补充修订，语法也需要跟上语言发展的步伐。所以，除了掌握教材所规定的正确用法以外，考生不应拘泥于语法，应接触了解活生生的、被英语本族语者所接受认可的语言现象，提高语言敏感度，至少不要否定语法规定以外的但同样是正确的用法。