必修一二语法填空（精选五篇）

第一篇：必修一二语法填空

必修一二语法填空

短文填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或填入括号中单词的适当形式。Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.However, if you eat the right food and exercise1．(regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy.So healthy eating along2． regular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3． needs.For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of water---six to eight glasses a day.4．(drink)enough water will improve your skin and give you 5．(health)hair.Exercise is something6． can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.When you exercise, your body produces some 7．(chemical)that make you feel peaceful and 8．(relax)and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night.A good amount of sleep every night 9．(be)also important for your health.Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10．(good)in no time at all.【答案】 1．regularly 2．with 3．it

4．Drinking 5．healthy 6．that

7．chemicals 8．relaxed 9．is

10．better 【解析】

试卷第1页，总96页 1．regularly 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语修饰动词、形容词或副词。本句中使用副词regularly修饰动词exercise。句意：如果你吃了正确的食物并经常锻炼，你就可能感觉更好。

2．with 考查介词短语。介词短语along with和„；另外请注意along with后面的名词对谓语动词单复数没有影响。句意：所以吃得健康和经常锻炼是健康的唯一方法。3．it 考查代词。代词it经常指代上文出现的同一事物。本句中用it指代your body。句意：作为年轻人，给身体提供它所需要的能量是很重要的。

4．Drinking 考查动名词短语。动名词短语可以在句中充当主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。本句中动名词短语drinking enough water在句中做主语。句意：喝足够多的水能够改善你的皮肤并给你健康的头发。

5．healthy 考查形容词。本句中形容词healthy充当定语修饰名词hair。

6．that 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是something，关系代词that指代先行词在句中充当主语。句意：锻炼是能够帮助你看起来更好的事情。

7．chemicals 考查名词单复数。名词chemical化学物质，该词是一个可数名词。后面的定语从句中谓语动词是复数形式make，可知前面的先行词是复数形式chemicals。8．relaxed 考查形容词。本句中的形容词relaxed与peaceful构成并列关系。句意：这些化学物质让你感觉平静和放松，还可以在你学习的时候增加你集中注意力的能力。9．is 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是不可数名词a good amount of sleep，该结构做主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。而且本文使用的是一般现在时，所以使用is。

10．better 考查比较级。副词much通常修饰形容词副词的比较级形式。句意：如果你采纳以上建议，你会看起来感觉起来好得多。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think11．matters where you were born in your family.But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that the oldest children,12． are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 13．(succeed).The reason 14．this is simple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention.An only child will succeed for 15．same reason.What happens to the16．children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important.If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child,17．, often gets special treatment.Often this child grows up to be funny.But a recent study saw things quite18．(difference).The study found that first children believed in family rules.They didn’t take many chances in19．lives.They usually20．(follow)orders.Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family.They took chances and they often did better in life.【答案】 11．it 12．who

13．to succeed 14．for 15．the 16．other

17．however/though 18．differently 19．their

试卷第2页，总96页 20．follow 【解析】

11．it考查形式主语。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句where you were born in your family.句意：一些人认为在家庭中你是第几个出生的很重要。12．who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the oldest children，关系动词who指代先行词在句中做主语。句意：一些人说最大的孩子很可能会成功，他们聪明而且意志坚定。

13．to succeed 考查固定句式。句式：be likely to do sth很可能做某事；句意：一些人说家里最大的孩子很可能会成功，他们聪明而且意志坚定。14．for 考查固定搭配。名词reason通常和介词for连用，构成the reason for„“„的原因”。句意：这个的原因很简单。15．the 考查冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中使用the修饰same reason。句意：因为同样的原因独生子女会成功。

16．other 考查语义串联。在第一段中作者告诉我们家里最大的孩子或者独生子女更容易成功，那么其他的孩子的情况又怎么样。本句中形容词other修饰名词children，指“其他的孩子”。

17．however/though考查连词。句意：然而最小的孩子经常会得到特别的优待。本句前两句告诉我们一个大家庭中，中间的孩子往往被忽视，最小的孩子会受到优待。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用however/though。

18． differently 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语，修饰动词、形容词或者副词。句意：最近的一项研究发现问题完全不一样了。

19．their 考查代词。本句的主语是they，这是一个复数名词，所以使用their代替。句意：最大的孩子们在他们的生活中并没有太多的机会。

20．follow 考查时态。本文全篇都使用陈述句，所以本句也应该使用一般现在时。短文填空

David: It’s a great art show, isn’t it? By the way, I’m David.Lucy: Nice to meet you, David.My name is Lucy.The art show is very 21．(success).The paintings on exhibition are beautiful indeed and they have left me a deep 22．(impress).David: Nice to meet you, too, Lucy.May I know where you are from?

Lucy: Actually, I was born in Paris, but I 23．(bring)up in London.How about you?

David: Oh, I’m a native American born in New York.I’m24． art teacher in New York University.This art show is held by my students.Lucy: Really? I’m a student 25．(major)in piano performance at the same college.I 26．(hold)a piano party next Saturday night at the Silver Bar.Would you like to come?

David: I’d love to.Do you mind 27． I take my daughter with me?28．painting, she is fond of listening to music as well.She has an MP3 player, with 29．she can listen to some music when she feels30．(tire)with her lesson.Lucy: That’s great.I will be very glad to see you and your daughter at my piano party next Saturday.【答案】

21．successful 22． impression 23．was brought 24．an

试卷第3页，总96页 25．majoring 26．will hold 27． Besides 28． which 29．tired 【解析】

21． successful 考查形容词。根据第一句It’s a great art show, isn’t it?可知这次表演很成功。名词success的形容词形式是successful成功的。

22． impression 考查名词。形容词deep的后面通常要接名词，此处的形容词充当定语修饰名词。句意：展览上的油画真的很漂亮，他们给我留下了深刻的印象。

23．was brought 考查时态语态。Lucy在叙述自己出生地以及成长的地方，都属于过去的事情。句意：我出生在巴黎，但是我在伦敦被抚养长大。根据句意可知使用被动语态。

24．an 考查冠词。名词teacher是一个可数名词，使用不定冠词an修饰art teacher表示泛指一位美术老师。句意：我是纽约大学的一位美术老师。

25．majoring 考查非谓语动词。动词major意为“以„为专业”与前面的名词a student之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中充当定语修饰该名词。26． will hold 考查时态。本句的时间状语是next Saturday night，这是一个一般将来时的时间状语，所以谓语动词使用一般将来时。27． if 考查连词。本句if引导的是一个条件状语从句，句意：如果我带我的女儿来，你介意吗？

28．Besides 考查介词。介词besides除„之外。句意：除了油画之外，她还喜欢听音乐。

29．which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是an MP3 player，which指代先行词充当介词with的宾语。句意：她有一个MP3，用这个Mp3，在她感觉累的时候，她能够听音乐。

30．tired 考查形容词。形容词tired累的，疲惫的；该形容词与系动词feel连用，构成系表结构。短文填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或填入括号中单词的适当形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about31．(be)late for school.There were many people32．were waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and 33．(disappoint).when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next 34． the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike35．(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he didn’t want36．(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept 37．(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,38．anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear!It’s 39．(I)”.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers40．(sudden)became friendly to one another.【答案】 31．being 32．who/that

试卷第4页，总96页 33．disappointed 34．to 35．caught 36．to stop 37．riding 38．did 39．me/mine 40．suddenly 【解析】

31．being 考查动名词。在英语中介词的后面常常接名词或者动名词充当宾语。本句中动名词being late for school充当介词about的宾语。32．who/that 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是many people，关系代词who/that指代先行词在句中充当主语。不能省略。

33．disappointed 考查形容词。本句中形容词anxious和disappointed是并列关系，都应该使用形容词与系动词look构成系表结构。

34．to 考查固定介词。介词短语next to在„旁边；句意：我在窗户旁边找到了一个位置，以至于我可以看见人行道的风景。

35．caught 考查时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，通篇都使用一般过去时，所以本句中使用caught。

36．to stop 考查动词短语。短语want to do sth想要做某事；句意：我听见后面的乘客对着司机喊，但是他想直到我们到了下一个站才停车。

37．riding 考查固定结构。短语keep doing sth一直不停地做某事；句意：那个男孩还在不停地骑自行车。

38．did 考查一般疑问句。英语中的一般疑问句，要把助动词提前到主语之前。句意：司机站起来问：有没有人在上一个车站上丢了手提箱？本句叙述的过去发生的事情，所以使用助动词did。

39．mine考查代词。句意：是我的。本句中的名词性物主代词mine=my suitcase。40．suddenly 考查副词。本句中使用副词suddenly修饰谓语动词become friendly to one another。句意：车上的一群陌生人突然变得友好起来了。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。

My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong 41． August 15,2015.He had dreamed about 42．(visit)it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 43．(be)there.The following was ____44．__he had seen.45．(arrive)there, he was 46．(shock)by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.___47． we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world.Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces.People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others.Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.__48． a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong.English is 49．(wide)used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.Staying there for a week was a good experience for him，50． he would never forget.【答案】 41．on

试卷第5页，总96页 42．visiting 43．had been 44．what 45．Arriving 46．shocked 47．As

48．Though /Although 49．widely 50．which 【解析】

41．on 众所周知，在某日前用介词on，故填on。

42．visiting about是介词，所以后面用doing做宾语，有是主动关系故填visiting。

43．had been 固定句式：It is the first(second---)time---+that 主语+现在完成时态+---，某人第几次做某事。在此句式中如果is改成was，则用过去完成时态。可知此处填had been。

44．what 此处考查表语从句，表语从句缺少引导词，也缺少宾语，所填词起双重作用，故填what。

45．Arriving 这里是现在分词做时间状语，又是主动关系，位于句子开头，故填Arriving。

46．shocked 句意：我感到震惊。故填过去分词shocked。

47．As 句意：众所周知。此处是As引导的非限制性定语从句，故填As。48．Though /Although 考查让步定语从句。句意：尽管大量的人再等下一趟地铁，但是他们为了不干扰别人而是用低的声音谈话。故填Though /Although。49．widely 句意：英语被广泛地使用。故填widely。

50．which 前面整个句子是先行词，所以后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故填which。【知识归纳】

1.表示情感的现在分词和过去分词

surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的，moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦；shocking令人震惊的，shocked感到震惊。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第66小题，shocked 句意：我感到震惊。故填过去分词shocked。

2.1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。考点：考查语法填空 语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。

试卷第6页，总96页 Everyone has a childhood and childhood experiences are often very 51． ____(interest).Children often make us laugh.I often remember my childhood, the years 52． ______ many funny things happened.When I was a two-year-old child, both my parents were always very busy53．______ their work.My mother worked as54．______ sales manager in a company while my father served in the army.So I 55．_____(live)with my grandma in a village.I was always waiting for my parents at home.Once my father sent us a photo of 56．______(he)in a soldier’s uniform, which 57．____(post)on the table reminding me of him.Once my mother came to see me and we were 58．_____(go)to the downtown together.On the way we saw a group of59．____(soldier).And when I saw them, I became very excited.I shouted in a big voice, “This is my father;that one is my father;and he is my father, too„” Hearing this, my mother laughed and said60．______ she would remember that moment all her life.【答案】

51．interesting； 52．when 53．with 54．a

55．had to live / lived 56． him

57．was posted 58．going 59．soldiers 60．that/(不填)【解析】

51．interesting；根据句意：每个人都有童年，并且童年经历经常很有趣。可知此处为形容词。52．when；句意：我时常记起我的童年，那些年里发生了很多有趣的事。many funny things happened修饰the years，故用when引导定语从句。

53．with；考察固定短语，be busy with sth，忙于某事。54．a；sales manager是销售主任，单数概念，故用a。

55．had to live / lived；由于作者的母亲在公司上班，父亲从军，所以作者不得不和祖母在乡村里一起生活，此处可用have to do，也可只用lived，表过去的动作。56．him；of为介词，其后应为宾格，故用him。

57．was posted；which代指前面的a photo，所以应该是照片被张贴在桌子上，故用被动。

58．going；考查固定句型be doing，将要做„。故用doing。

59．soldiers；根据a group of一群..为复数概念，故用soldiers。60．that/(不填)；said后为宾语从句，可加that可省略。【名师点睛】

（一）提示性填空的做题方法 1.动词

（1）如果所给词是动词，空格前是名词或代词，比较复杂的时候是动名词、不定式或者主语从句，那么这个空一定是缺谓语，所以要根据上下文判断句子的时态和语态。如小题7:was posted；Once my father sent us a photo of _____(he)in a soldier’s

试卷第7页，总96页 uniform, which ____(post)on the table reminding me of him.曾经父亲给我一张他穿军服的照片，那照片贴在桌子上，这使我想起了他。which代指前面的a photo，所以应该是照片被张贴在桌子上，故用被动语态。（2）如果句子不缺谓语，而所给词又是动词，如果能排除是词形转换题的话，那么这个空一定是非谓语动词。学生要清楚的知道非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词以及他们的被动式和完成时等。同时要记住动词不定式在句子中可以充当除了谓语之外的所有句子成分，多数情况下，动词不定式表示动作还未发生；动名词可以在句子中做主语、宾语、表语和定语；现在分词和过去分词做定语、状语、补语和表语。同时，现在分词通常表示动作正在进行，和逻辑主语是主谓关系，而过去分词表示动作已完成或者和逻辑主语是动宾关系。

基本知识掌握后，还要关注上下文中提供的关键词来判断是哪种非谓语动词形式，比如watch,see, notice,hear等词，那么有doing 和do 两种情况，诸如此类的加动词不定式和动名词的单词和短语学生都积累了不少，所以只要做题时加以关注，还是没有问题的。如小题8:going；Once my mother came to see me and we were _____(go)to the downtown together.有一次，我妈妈来看我并且我们将要一起去乡下。考查固定句型be doing，将要做„。故用doing。这里也是要注意有两种情况：be to do和be doing。因此做题时要善于分析句意，理清逻辑关系。现在分词和过去分词的判定比不定式和动名词要难，但是，只要记住固定句式结构之外就是要找准动词和逻辑主语之间的关系，尤其是主句之前或者之后出现了逗号这种情况，尤其要引起注意。如he spit it out, ______(say)it was awful.（saying）2.名词

名词在语法填空中出现的几率比较低，但是名词却是做自由填空的一个非常重要的参照物。名词在提示性填空部分，最可能出现的题就是动词转化成名词这种形式。但是学生必须明确名词的特点。单数可数名词前面必须有三类修饰限定词：a.必须有a/an,the；b.必须有形容词性的物主代词；c.必须有指示代词this或者that以及不定代词。三者是必有其一，互不兼容。不可数名词最显著的特点就是不能与a/an连用，但是英语中要注意一词多义的情况(如抽象名词具体化）。

（二）自由填空题的做题方法 1.介词

介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on，in，at，with，by，through等。介词最大的特点可以和动词、形容词等构成固定短语，通常都是介词在后，再就是和名词构成固定短语，尤其是要注意是否加冠词的情况。同时，学生要清楚介词后通常都是加名词、代词（宾格、名词性物主代词、反身代词）、动名词和宾语从句等。如小题3:with；both my parents were always very busy_______ their work.我的父母亲都总是忙于他们的工作。考察固定短语，be busy with sth，忙于某事。2.连词

连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要区分开两大部分，即并列句和复合句。这是做连词题的关键。

并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。包括表转折的连词but，while；表并列的连词and，or；表因果的连词because，so等等。

3.冠词 冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，亦或是不用冠词的情况。如小题4:a；sales manager是销售主任，单数概念，故用a。

4.代词 在语法填空里，考查比较多的有人称代词和不定代词，人称代词要弄清楚所指代的性别和数，不定代词要弄清楚所指代或修饰的词是什么。

总而言之，学生在了解全文大意的基础上，从语篇着手并联系上下文，根据自己掌握的试卷第8页，总96页 语法知识、词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组、句型搭配及对某一国家的风俗习惯、文化背景的了解、行文的逻辑关系、语篇标志等进行填空。考点：考查语法和词汇

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

The Amber Room 61．(put)up in 1709.It used to belong 62． Frederick William I, the first King of Prussia.Peter the Great fell in love with the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussia sent it to Peter the Great as a gift.The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the Winter Palace in St Petersburg as a part of a European art collection.It was first open in 1746 in the Winter Palace, 63． it was housed till 1755.In 1755, Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room 64．(move)to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin.An Italian 65．(art)Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new larger space, 66．(use)extra amber from Berlin.67． seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing, and many historians have tried to solve the mystery.Most of them believe 68． the boxes were destroyed in the Second World War.One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin 69．(actual)had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake(赝品).The history of the new Amber Room, at least, is known for sure.The reconstruction(重建), 70． was based largely on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room, began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 years later.【答案】 61．was put 62．to 63．where

64．(should)be moved/to be moved 65．artist 66．using 67．It 68．that 69．actually 70．which 【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了Amber Room的历史，它的建造和重建。

61．was put考查动词语态。主语与动词之间是被动关系，用was put。62．to考查介词。Belong to属于，用to。

63．where考查关系词。the Winter Palace是一个地点，用where。64．(should)be moved/to be moved考查动词。Order后接should +动词原形，should可省略，主语与动词之间是被动关系，用(should)be moved/to be moved。65．artist考查名词。意大利艺术家，用artist。66．using考查动词时态。非谓语动词，动词use与主语artist是主动关系，用using。67．It 考查代词。It seems that.....看起来....，用It。

68．that 考查关系词。宾语从句，关系词在从句中不做成分，用that。69．actually 考查副词。事实上，用actually。

70．which考查关系词。非限制性定语从句，用which引导，用which。考点：考查动词、介词、名词、代词、副词等 语法填空的解题技巧

试卷第9页，总96页 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况： 1.纯空格试题的解题技巧

首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第62题belong 62 Frederick William I，可根据固定词组搭配belong to属于，填to。给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第61题The Amber Room 61(put)up in 1709，根据时间状语可知是过去时，在根据主语和动词之间的关系可知是被动关系，用was put。词汇转换题解题技巧

这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第69小题，给出的是形容词actual，修饰动词had，用副词actually事实上。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词（每空不多于三个词）或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

It was a busy day at the grocery store and the old couples were in line behind me with birthday balloons.They were chatting together about their rush to get ready for the party.From 71． they said, I knew their nephew had a twin and something bad happened to the baby at birth.Though they did all they could 72．(help)them but times were still tough for them.They seemed to be too nervous and were too 73．(anxiety)to leave, so I asked 74． they wanted to go ahead of me or not.They didn’t understand what I 75．(mean)at first.After knowing it, they were very appreciative.But they stood behind me.At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them.Nothing could be 76．(good)if someone offered to help them.So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases.The old couples refused at first 77． I insisted.I said, “You tell your sweet nephew that there are always nice people who want to give them 78． hand in this world.” They thanked me over and over and the cashier got teary-eyed, 79．(say)there was an angel in her line today.That little act of 80．(kind)made everyone who saw it feel good—but it made me feel the best of all!

【答案】 71．what 72．to help 73．anxious

74．whether / if 75．meant 76．better 77．but 78．a

79．saying 80．kindness

试卷第10页，总96页 【解析】

试题分析：我在收银台排队的时候听闻了一对老夫妻的遭遇，我主动帮助他们，我的善良之举受到了收银员的赞赏。

71．what考查关系词。从他们的话中，宾语从句，用what。72．to help考查动词。They did sth to help, all they could是插入语，用to help。73．anxious考查形容词。太紧张太焦躁了以至于忘了离开，用anxious。

74．whether / if 考查关系词。我问他们是否要在我前面走，用whether / if。75．meant考查动词时态。全文时态使用过去时，用meant。76．better考查形容词。没什么事会变得更好，用better。

77．but考查连词。老夫妻俩开始是拒绝的，但是我很坚持，表示转折关系，用but。78．a考查冠词。Give sb a hand固定搭配，帮助某人，用a。

79．saying考查动词。非谓语动词，与主语cashier是主动关系，用saying。80．kindness考查名词。The act of kindness善良的行为，用kindness。考点：考查名词、动词、形容词、连词、冠词等 【名师点睛】

语法填空的解题技巧

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况： 1.纯空格试题的解题技巧

首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第65小题，此处考查的是what引导的宾语从句。

2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第69小题，给的是动词原形mean，根据句意可知考查动词的过去时，不理解我所说的话意味着什么，发生在过去，故填meant。3.词汇转换题解题技巧

这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第74小题，所给词是形容词kind，根据句意可知用名词故填kindness。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once noticed his mother turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand.“Won’t it work quickly if a machine 81．(turn)the wheel for you?” he asked.“I suppose it will.” said his mother, without paying any attention to him.Christopher knew she always had a lot of work and that she was 82． stubborn that he could hardly do anything to change 83． mind.But he wanted to help.In his bedroom there was a toy steam engine 84．(buy)by his father as a gift to him.“I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself.So, when his mother was not using her sewing machine, he decided to fix the toy steam engine onto it.When he finished 85．(do)it, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother would like it.“Very clever,” his mother said when she saw it.But then she sat down and went on turning the wheel 86． hand.“I 87．(work)like this for too many years,” she explained.Christopher felt very 88．(disappoint).He couldn’t understand his mother’s 89．(behave).This teaches Christopher a lesson that anyone 90． tries to improve anything

试卷第11页，总96页 has to learn: many people don’t like new ideas.【答案】 81．turns 82．so 83．her 84．bought 85．doing 86．by

87．have worked 88．disappointed 89．behavior 90．who 【解析】 试题分析：

81．turns考查动词。这里a machine是单数，故用turns。如果一台机器自己为你转动轮子，它会很快地工作吗？ 82．so考查连词。so...that...如此...以致...，克里斯托弗知道她总是有很多工作，她是如此固执以致他几乎不能做任何改变她的想法。

83．her考查代词。克里斯托弗知道她总是有很多工作，她是如此固执以致他几乎不能做任何改变她的想法。

84．bought考查动词。此处是过去买的，用动词过去式。在他的卧室里有一个玩具蒸汽机是他的父亲买来作为礼物给他的。

85．doing考查动词。finish doing结束正在做的事。当他完成做这件事，他很高兴，认为他的母亲会喜欢它。

86．by考查介词。但随后她坐下来，继续用手转动方向盘。

87．have worked考查动词时态。这里表过去完成时，用have worked。我已经这样做太多年了。

88．disappointed考查形容词。修饰动词用形容词，克里斯托弗感到非常失望。89．behavior考查名词。他无法理解他母亲的行为。

90．who考查关系词。这给了克里斯托弗一个教训，是任何想尝试去改进任何东西的人都应该知道的：很多人不喜欢新的想法。【名师点睛】

语法填空的解题技巧

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况： 1.纯空格试题的解题技巧

首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第72小题，考查连词。so...that...如此...以致...，克里斯托弗知道她总是有很多工作，她是如此固执以致他几乎不能做任何改变她的想法。故填so。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第74小题，给的是动词原形buy，根据句意可知考查动词,此处是过去买的，用动词过去式。在他的卧室里有一个玩具蒸汽机是他的父亲买来作为礼

试卷第12页，总96页 物给他的。故填bought 3.词汇转换题解题技巧

这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。考点：考查语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I adopted a black-and-white young pig.He’d follow 91．(I)and my dog around and even learnt＿92．＿to bring back a tennis ball.After Angus grew too big 93． our backyard, he went to my uncle’s farm where we’d pay a visit ＿94．＿him weekly with food.But when we couldn’t find him after several months, we decided that he’d wandered off or passed away.My uncle happened ＿95．＿(have)a friend who owned a pig farm about 4 km away.One day, his friend saw a large pig that seemed 96．(be)at a loss.At the ＿97．＿(suggest)of my uncle, he threw a tennis ball.The pig fetched it ＿98．＿(immediate)and brought it＿99．＿.It was Angus!Now Angus is starting to enjoy ＿100．(him)at the pig farm with all the other pigs.【答案】 91．me, 92．how, 93．for, 94．to，95．to have, 96．to be，97．suggestion, 98．immediately, 99．back, 100．himself 【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，叙述了我收养的一只小猪，最终长大了，但是仍然还记得小时候的习惯。

91．me 考查代词。句意：我领养了一头黑白相间的小猪，它学会了跟着我和我的狗四处走动。本句中的me指小猪跟着我和我的狗四处走动。

92．how 考查连词辨析。句意：它甚至学会了如何把网球找回来。本句中的how与不定式to bring back a tennis ball连用，一起充当动词learn的宾语。

93．for 考查介词。句意：在对我们的后院来说Angus长得太大了，它只好去我叔叔的农场。我们每周带着食物去看望它。本句中的介词for表示对象。

94． to, 考查固定搭配。短语pay a visit to some place参观某地，看望某人；句意：我们每周带着食物去看望它。95． to have 考查不定式用法。不定式的完成式表示已经完成的事情。短语happen to have done sth碰巧做了某事；句意：我的叔叔碰巧有一个朋友，在4英里之外他有一个养猪场。

96． to be 考查固定搭配。短语seem to do sth似乎做某事；句意：有一天，他看见一头大猪，似乎迷路了。本句中seem和to be构成系表结构。

97．suggestion 考查名词。在定冠词the的后面，通常要接名词或者动名词。句意：在我的叔叔的建议下，他扔了一个网球，这个猪立刻叼起这个球送了回来。

98．immediately 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词修饰动词或者形容词副词，在句中充当状语。

99．back 考查上下文串联。根据文章第二句He’d follow 61(I)and my dog around

试卷第13页，总96页 and even learnt＿62＿to bring back a tennis ball.可知这头猪小时候就会捡球送回来。

100．himself考查固定搭配。短语enjoy doing sth玩得很愉快；句意：现在Angus在猪场里和其他的猪玩得很愉快。考点：考查记叙文阅读

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷相应位置上。

This is my story of friendship.About two years ago, I was really just a happy guy 101． stress.However, one day in the fourth grade, all things changed.My best friend and I got into 102． big fight and didn’t talk to each other for a year.After that, I got really sad and had many thoughts 103．(kill)myself.A few weeks after the fight, my first best friend, 104． I met in daycare, helped me a lot.I hadn’t talked to him for a really long time, but he still took me in and 105．(hang)out with me and made me feel 106．(good).Another year later, I had lost almost all my self-confidence and I cruelly treated 107．(me), from pulling my own hair to 108．(hurt)myself.At this period, I also got looked down upon a lot.And again, my best friend came to help me.Since then I have made a promise 109． I will never hurt myself.This taught me the value of friendship and how 110．(power)it can be.Without my best friend, I might not be here today.【答案】 101．without 102．a

103．to kill 104．who / whom 105．hung 106．better 107．myself 108．hurting 109．that 110．powerful 【解析】

试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。

101．without 考查介词。根据上文的“I was really just a happy guy”可知,我没有压力。故用介词without。

102．a 考查冠词。fight在此是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。103．to kill 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作名词thoughts的后置定语。104．who / whom 考查关系词。分析句子可知,空格处引导了一个非限制性定语从句,定语从句中met后缺宾语,且先行词为my first best friend,故用who / whom引导定语从句。105．hung 考查动词的时态。根据全文的基本时态及上文的“but he still took me in”可知,该句中应用一般过去时。

106．better 考查形容词的比较级。此处是说“我感觉好多了”。107．myself 考查反身代词。根据 “from pulling my own hair to 68(hurt)myself”可知,指的是“虐待自己”。

108．hurting 考查对句子结构的理解。from...to...中的to为介词,故用动名词。

试卷第14页，总96页 hurting与pulling为并列结构。

109．that 考查关系词。that引导同位语从句,解释说明promise的具体内容。110．powerful 考查形容词。由副词how及后文的can be可知,how后需接形容词。考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?

The answer depends largely ____111．_____ cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians, green was a color ___112．____ represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.During the Spring Festival in China, children __113．____(give)money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations, blue is symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect __114．___ against evils（灾祸）.People’s ___115．____(choose)of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them.Green is said to be ___116．__ most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally ___117．__ physically.People ___118．___(work)in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）.Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that __119．___(easy)catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color.Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite.So __120．__ you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.【答案】 111．on

112．which/that 113．are given 114．themselves 115．choice 116．the 117．and 118．working 119．easily 120．If 【解析】 试题分析：

111．on 考查固定搭配。短语depend on„依靠„；句意：答案很大程度上依靠文化价值观和个人经历。

112．which/that 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a color，关系代词which/that在句中充当主语。句意：对埃及人来说，绿色是代表着春天的希望和快乐的颜色。

113．are given 考查语态。句意：在中国春节的时候，给孩子红包希望新年有好运。根据句意可知上下文存在被动含义，所以使用被动语态。

114．themselves 考查反身代词。句意：希腊人经常佩戴蓝色的项链希望保护自己不

试卷第15页，总96页 受到灾祸。本句中使用反身代词表示强调。

115．choice 考查名词。句意：人们对于颜色的选择也受到身体反应的影响。在物主代词people’s的后面要接名词，所以使用choose的名词choice。116．the 考查冠词。在英语中形容词最高级前面通常使用定冠词the表示强调。句意：绿色据说是最安宁的颜色。

117．and 考查连词。句意：在身体和精神上绿色都有减轻痛苦让人放松的作用。根据句意可知mentally和physically是并列关系，所以使用and连接。

118．working 考查分词做定语。本句中动词work和People构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语充当定语，修饰名词people，指“在绿色的环境中工作的人”。

119．easily 考查副词。在英语中通常用副词充当状语，修饰动词。句意：很多商业网站有“现在就购买”的红色按钮，因为红色是一个很容易就吸引人注意力的颜色。120．If 考查连词。句意：如果你想要少吃一旦，人们建议使用蓝色盘子会有所帮助。根据句意可知上下文表示条件关系，所以使用if引导条件状语从句。考点：考查语法填空

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was on my way home with a friend yesterday _121．__ I found a mobile phone by the roadside.After picking it up, I suggested that we _122．__(go)to the house in front of ___123．__ we found the mobile phone.And we did so.I knocked at the door and two young men answered.Neither of them had _124．___(lose)their phones, but as I referred __125．__ some names on the contact list(通讯录), one of them said he also had those __126．___(name)and that it must be the phone of one of their friends.Then, he took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I took the time __127．___(find)the owner.Afterwards, I left without ___128．___(leave)my name or address.I never considered keeping the phone.Instead, I immediately tried to find the owner.And I believed that was ___129．___(exact)what I would want someone to do if I lost my phone.It couldn’t have been ___130．___(good).Sometimes, helping others is just doing the right thing.【答案】 121．when 122．go 123．which 124．lost 125．to 126．names 127．to find 128．leaving 129．exactly 130．better 【解析】 试题分析：

121．when 考查连词。句式be on the way„when„正要做某事在这时„；句意：昨天我和朋友在回家的路上，在这时我发现了路边有一个手机。连词when意为“在这时„”引导并列句，句中叙述意料之外的事情。122．go 考查虚拟语气。动词suggest建议，说明；当suggest表示“建议”的时候，后面的宾语从句使用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。句意：捡起手机以后，我建议我们到找到手机的房子去。

试卷第16页，总96页 123． which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the house，关系代词which指代先行词，充当in front of的宾语。

124． lost 考查时态。句意：我敲门，两个年轻人开了门，但是他们都没有丢手机。根据句意可知丢手机是在我敲门之前，文章中敲门都使用了一般过去时，丢手机使用过去完成时。故使用过去分词lost。

125． to 考查固定短语。短语refer to提及，谈到，涉及，参考；句意：当我提到手机通讯录中的一些名字的时候，两个年轻人中的一个说他手机中也有这些名字，那么这个手机一定是他们的朋友的。所以本句使用refer to。

126．names 考查上下文串联。句意：当我提到手机通讯录中的一些名字的时候，两个年轻人中的一个说他手机中也有这些名字。根据句中的also，指年轻人的手机通讯录中也有这些名字。

127．to find 考查不定式结构。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。句意：他拿出手机说，我花时间找手机的主人真是太好了。在英语中通常it作为形式主语和形式宾语的时候，真正的主语或宾语应该使用不定式。

128．leaving 考查动名词。介词without后面要接名词或者动名词充当宾语，所以本句使用动名词leaving。句意：后来我没有留下名字和地址就离开了。

129． exactly 考查副词。本句中副词充当状语修饰整个句子，本句中副词exactly修饰表语从句。句意：我认为那正是如果我丢手机，我想要别人所做的事情。

130． better 考查比较级用法。当比较级和否定词连用的时候，表示最高级的含义。句意：那是再好不过的事情了，有时候做正确的事情就是帮助他人。考点：考查语法填空

在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式，并把答案写在答题卡上。

Between about AD 450 and 1150, English was spoken in England and131． b______ more on German.Between about AD 800 and 1150, Danish and French132．______(rich)the English language, especially its 133．.(词汇).At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.In the 17th century, as a result of the 134． v______ English was used by more people.Later in the 18th century, English began to be spoken in Australia.By the 19th century, English was135．_____(settle).Now, English is spoken in countries such as China, India, 136． ______(新加坡), Malaysia and South Africa as a foreign or second language.In a word, English has 137．______(gradual)changed and developed over time and now is spoken all over the world.【答案】 131．based 132．enriched 133．vocabulary 134．voyages 135．settled 136．Singapore 137．gradually 【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍了英语的发展变化过程。

131．based.考查动词。句意：在公元450 到1150年，英语被英国人说并且多数依据的德语。此处有and前后并列，用过去时。base on“以„„为依据”，故填based.132．enriched.考查动词。句意：在公元800到1150年期间，丹麦人和法国人丰富了英语语言。此处填动词且用过去式，故填enriched.133．vocabulary.考查名词。句意：在公元800到1150期间，丹麦人和法国人丰富了

试卷第17页，总96页 英语语言，尤其是它的词汇。此处填名词“词汇”vocabulary.134．voyages.考查名词。句意：在17世纪由于航海的原因，英语被更多的人运用。根据句意填名词“航海” voyages.135．settled.考查动词。句意：到19世纪，英语在澳大利亚被固定下来。此处是被动要用过去分词形式，故填settled.136．Singapore.考查名词。专用名词“新加坡”是Singapore，故填Singapore.137．gradually.考查副词。句意：总之英语随着时间逐渐变化发展，现在被全世界通用。此处修饰动词changed and developed要用副词，故填gradually.考点：考查语言文化类短文阅读。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

One morning I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy 138．(run)freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away.The boy would fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back139． his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.When the kid fell down, he didn't think of the fall as140． failure.Instead, he considered 141． a learning experience.He tried and tried again 142． he succeeded.I143．(touch)by the boy's strong mind and the way he ran.With each attempt, he looked so 144．(confidence)and natural.He only wanted to run freely and to do it as well as he could.He was just being a child—just being himself—being completely in the moment.He never 145．_______(give)up.Each time he fell, he got himself back up again, as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life.He was not looking for others' 146．(smile), or worrying about whether someone was watching or not.He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely.I learned a lot from that experience, and have 147．________(success)brought that lesson with me in many parts of my life.【答案】 138．running 139．at 140．a 141．it

142．until/till 143． touched 144．confident 145．gave 146．smiles

147．successfully 【解析】 试题分析：

138．running 固定结构watch sb doing sth注视着某人做某事；句意：一天早晨，我坐在公园的凳子上注视着一个小男孩在草地上自由地乱跑。动词run和谓语动词watch同时发生，所以使用现在分词running的形式。

139．at 考查固定搭配。短语：look at看着„；男孩经常摔倒，站了起来根本没有回头看妈妈，就像没有事情发生一样继续跑。

140．a 考查抽象名词具体化。名词failure失败，原本是一个抽象名词，也可以具体指一件失败的事情，或者一个失败的人。句意：当孩子摔倒时，他并没有把这当成是一

试卷第18页，总96页 件失败的事情。

141．it 考查代词it指代上文提到的摔倒。孩子没有把摔倒当成失败，而是把摔倒当成一个学习的经历。142．until/till 考查连词until/till直到„；句意：他一次又一次尝试直到他成功。Until/till引导时间状语从句。

143． touched 考查语态。我被男孩坚强的意志和奔跑的方式感动了。根据句意可知本句使用被动语态。144．confident 考查词性。句意：随着每一次尝试，他看起来是那么的自信和自然。在系表结构中，系动词后面通常要接形容词，所以使用形容词condident。145．gave 考查时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。

146．smiles 句意：他不是在寻找别人的微笑，或者担心别人是否看见他摔倒。名词smile微笑，是一个可数名词，根据句意可知使用复数形式。

147．successfully 考查词性。句意：我从那次经历中学到了很多，成功第把那个教训带进了我的生活。本句中使用副词successfully充当状语修饰谓语动词。考点：考查语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and 148．(thousand)of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever.About 170 kinds in the US alone 149．(consider)in danger.Why should people care? 150． we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.151．(destroy)one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed 152． rats and mice.With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖)153．(quick).Luckily, some people are working 154．(help)save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about 155． problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few 156．(country)have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list.Slowly, the number of some animals in danger 157．(be)growing.【答案】

148．thousands

149．are considered 150．Because 151．Destroying 152．by

153．quickly 154．to help 155．the

156．countries 157．is 【解析】

148．thousands 考查数词。thousands of 数以千计的； 149．are considered 考查动词的时态。句意：大约有170种物种被认为是处在危险中的；

150．Because 考查连词。根据上文提到Why should people care?为什么人们关

试卷第19页，总96页 心，故用because回答；

151．Destroying 考查非谓语动词。动名词做主语； 152．by 考查介词。be destroyed by 被。破坏；

153．quickly 考查副词。句意：没有老鹰来减少他们的数量，他们会快速的增长； 154．to help 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运地是，许多人来帮助挽救动物，表示目的 155．the 考查冠词。句意：许多人捐钱让来人们来了解这一问题，表示特指； 156．countries 考查名词。因为有a few可知修饰名词的复数形式，故用countries.157．is 考查动词的时态。the number of。的数量做主语，谓语动词 用单数形式。

考点 ：语法填空。语法填空 Yesterday was my 18th birthday.As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me，they suggested I 158．(hold)a birthday party at home to celebrate it.For several days they had been busy 159．(prepare)for this.By 4 o’clock I was pleased to see all my friends had come 160． a lot of beautiful presents.Mother cooked us a big meal.We 161．

(spend)a wonderful night together, eating and talking 162．(happy).The most exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday.Seeing the 18 candles burning, I couldn’t keep back my tears.163． mother and father’s love, I would not lead such a happy life now.Mother asked me to make a wish 164． I blew out all the candles.After that，everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared my happiness.I am eighteen years old now, 165． means I’ve become an adult and have more 166．_(responsibility).I’ll do 167．(me)best to return my parents’ love and live up to their expectations.【答案】

158．(should)hold 159．preparing 160．with 161．spent 162．happily 163．Without 164．before 165．Which

166．responsibilities 167．my 【解析】

试题分析：本文讲的是我18岁生日时我父母为我举办了生日聚会的事，我度过了一个快乐的夜晚。

158．(should)hold考查动词，此处是虚拟语气，用动词原形，父亲和母亲认为这是一个重要的时刻，他们建议我举行聚会在家里庆祝生日。

159．preparing考查动词，be busy doing忙于做某事，几天来，他们一直在忙着准备这件事。

160．with考查介词。四点我很高兴看到我的朋友们都带着漂亮的礼物来了。

试卷第20页，总96页 161．spent考查动词。这里表过去发生的事，用动词过去式。我们一起度过了一个美好的夜晚

162．happily考查副词。修饰动词用副词，此处happily修饰eating and talking，开心地吃着和聊着。

163．Without考查连词。没有母亲和父亲的爱，我现在不会过这样幸福的生活。164．before考查连词。妈妈让我吹了所有的蜡烛之前许一个愿望。

165．Which考查关系词。Which引导的主语从句。我现在十八岁了，这意味着我已经长大成人。

166．responsibilities考查名词。这里表示有了更多的责任，用复数。

167．my考查代词。do my best尽力做到最好。我会尽力回报父母的爱，不辜负他们的期望。

【名师点睛】

语法填空的解题技巧

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况： 1.纯空格试题的解题技巧

首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第53小题，此处考查的是Which引导的主语从句。我现在十八岁了，这意味着我已经长大成人。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第47小题，给的是动词原形prepare，根据句意可知考查be busy doing忙于做某事，几天来，他们一直在忙着准备这件事。3.词汇转换题解题技巧

这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第50小题，所给词是名词happy，根据句意可知此处考查副词，修饰动词用副词，此处happily修饰eating and talking，开心地吃着和聊着。考点：考查语法填空 课文填空 This gift was the Amber Room, 168． was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.The amber which was 169． had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.The design of the room was in the fancy 170． popular in those days.It was also a treasure 171．_ with gold and jewels, which took the country' s best artists about ten years to make.However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room 172． , decided not to keep it.In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.In return, the Czar sent him a 173． of his best soldiers.So the Amber Room became part of the Czar' s winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small 174． hall for important visitors.However, some of the Nazis secretly 175． the room itself.In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.There is no 176． that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.After that, what happened to the Amber Room 177． a mystery.试卷第21页，总96页 【答案】 168．which 169．selected 170．style 171．decorated 172．belonged 173．troop 174．reception 175．stole 176．doubt 177．remains 【解析】 试题分析：本文是关于琥珀屋的介绍，介绍了它是由什么做成，以及发生在它身上的事。168．which考查关系词。非限制性定语从句，用which。

169．selected考查动词。这里琥珀是被选中的，用被动语态。被选中的琥珀有一个美丽的黄棕色的颜色，像蜂蜜。

170．style考查名词。style风格，这个房间的奇特风格在那些日子里很流行。

171．decorated考查动词。decorate装饰，根据全文可知使用过去时，用decorated，它也是一个用金子和珠宝装饰的珍宝。

172．belonged考查动词固定搭配。belong to属于。根据全文可知使用过去时，用belonged

173．troop考查名词。troop军队，作为回报，沙皇送给他由最好的士兵组成的一个军队。

174．reception考查名词。reception hall接待厅，这个房间里作为一个小的接待厅接待重要的来访者。

175．stole考查动词。根据全文可知使用过去时，用stole。然而，一些纳粹秘密地偷走了房子。

176．doubt考查名词。There is nodoubt毫无疑问，毫无疑问那些箱子被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。

177．remains考查动词。remain仍然，在那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you are like most people, you’d say that your mouth does most of your communicating.But you might be 178．_________(surprise)to learn how much you can say with other parts of your head.There are several types of messages that179．______(send)by using eyes and head.Eye Contact

When people see someone they know quite well on the street, they may smile and make brief eye contact and then look away and continue on 180．________ saying a word.These gestures(手势)are another way of saying, “Hello, I’m glad to see you, but I don’t have time 181．_______(talk)right now.”

When 182．_______(approach)someone on a narrow road, one usually looks183．_______(brief)at other person’s eyes and then looks at the part of the road he or she wants to use.The other person generally moves away from the part of the road.Nodding the head

A very rapid up and down movement means, “I understand.Keep going.” 184．_______ slightly slower nod means, “I understand.I agree with you.” A very slow nod may communicate the message, “I understand, But I 185． ________

试卷第22页，总96页(agree).”

Tilting(使倾斜)the head

Head tilts also communicate different messages.Turning the head so one ear faces the186．______(speak)and tilting the head a little means, “I’m interested and I’m listening carefully.”

Tilting the head back and to the side says, “I am thinking about187．______ you said.”

【答案】

178．surprised 179．are sent 180．without 181．to talk 182．approaching 183．briefly 184．A

185．disagree/don’t agree 186．speaker 187．what 【解析】

178．surprised 考查形容词。句意：如果你和大多数人一样，你会说嘴承担了大部分的交流任务。72.179．are sent 考查语态 send 和messages之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。有几种类型的消息是由眼睛和头传递的。

180．without 考查介词。句意：当彼此熟悉的人们在街上遇见，他们可能会微笑并进行短暂的视觉接触，然后移开视线，继续前进，而不说一句话。

181．to talk 考查不定式。我现在没有时间交谈。have time to do something有时间做某事

182．approaching 考查非谓语动词。句意：当一个人在一条狭窄的道路上接近某人时，通常会看一眼对方，然后看自己要走的道路的其他地方。When _______(approach)someone on a narrow road, one usually looks _______(brief)at other person’s eyes.当主句和从句主语一致时，省略状语从句的主语，谓语动词用非谓语动词形式。one和approach是主谓关系，所以用现在分词approaching。183．briefly 考查副词。用副词修饰动词。

184．A 考查冠词。从下一句A very slow nod看出nod是一个可数名词，使用a修饰表示泛指。句意：轻轻点一下头意味着我明白了，我同意。185．disagree/don’t agree 考查动词。句意：非常缓慢的点头可能想表达，我明白，可是我不同意。

186．speaker 考查名词。句意：转过头，让一只耳朵朝向说话人。

187．what 考查宾语从句。句意：我在考虑你所说的。what引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作say的宾语。考点：语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about188． _____(be)late for school．

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 189．_______ some of them looked very anxious and190．_____(disappoint)．when the bus finally came, we all hurried on boarD． I got a place next 191．_______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk．A boy on a bike 192．_______(catch)my attention．He

试卷第23页，总96页 was riding beside the bus and waving his arms．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _193．______(stop)until we reached the next stop．Still, the boy kept 194．_______(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting．Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus．I heard an excited conversation．Then the driver stood up and asked, “_195．______ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear!It ‘s _196．_____(I)”．She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 197．_____(sudden)became friendly to one another．

【答案】 188．being 189．and

190．disappointed 191．to 192．caught 193．to stop 194．riding 195．did 196．me/mine 197．suddenly 【解析】

188．about 是介词，后面要用动词的ing形式。189．两个句子之间没有连词，故用and表并列。

190．由前面的anxious可知空格也需要用一个形容词，动词的过去分词相当于一个形容词。

191．next to 为固定搭配，在„旁边

192．全文都是以一般过去时作为主线的，catch要用过去式。193．refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 194．keep doing sth.持续做某事

195．这是一个问句，根据句意，缺少助动词，又因为用一般过去时，故用did。196．本句的意思：噢，这是我（的）。

197．became是动词，需要用副词来修饰，故用suddenly。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and 198．(thousand)of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever.About 170 kinds in the US alone 199．(consider)in danger.Why should people care? 200． we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.201．(destroy)one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed 202． rats and mice.With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖)203．(quick).Luckily, some people are working 204．(help)save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about 205． problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few 206．(country)have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animals

试卷第24页，总96页 on the danger list.Slowly, the number of some animals in danger 207．(be)growing.【答案】

198．thousands

199．are considered 200．Because 201．Destroying 202．by

203．quickly 204．to help 205．the

206．countries 207．is 【解析】

198．thousands 考查数词。thousands of 数以千计的； 199．are considered 考查动词的时态。句意：大约有170种物种被认为是处在危险中的；

200．Because 考查连词。根据上文提到Why should people care?为什么人们关心，故用because回答；

201．Destroying 考查非谓语动词。动名词做主语； 202．by 考查介词。be destroyed by 被。破坏；

203．quickly 考查副词。句意：没有老鹰来减少他们的数量，他们会快速的增长； 204．to help 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运地是，许多人来帮助挽救动物，表示目的 205．the 考查冠词。句意：许多人捐钱让来人们来了解这一问题，表示特指； 206．countries 考查名词。因为有a few可知修饰名词的复数形式，故用countries.207．is 考查动词的时态。the number of。的数量做主语，谓语动词 用单数形式。

考点 ：语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。W: _208．___do you think of the football match we ___209．__(watch)yesterday afternoon?

M: Very ___210．______(excite).The two teams did very well in the match and it was really ___211．_close game.W: I enjoyed it very much too.I have never seen a more interesting game so far this year.M: I had expected it to be a wonderful match because 212． of the teams had excellent players.W: I’m sorry I missed the first part of it..M: You were late for the match? What for?

W: I was filled with anxiety to see the match and fell 213． my bike on the way.My leg hurt, 214． I had to ride my bike slowly.It took me quite some time before I got to the sports field.M: I’m sorry 215．(hear)that.Were your legs hurt? W: Yes, but not very ____216．____(serious).M: You should have seen a doctor first.How long were you late for the match?

试卷第25页，总96页 What time was it when you got to the sports field?

W: When I got to the sports field, 217． was already three twenty.M: Three twenty? Oh, you were twenty minutes late for the match.You missed a wonderful part of the match.W: Yeah.It was really a pity.【答案】 208．What 209．watched 210．exciting 211．a 212．both 213．off 214．so

215．to hear 216．seriously 217．it 【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇对话，讨论的主题是昨天下午的足球比赛，这场比赛比分接近，比赛精彩。其中W由于急着去看比赛，骑自行车的时候摔破了腿，但情况不是很严重。208．What 考查特殊疑问词的用法。固定搭配“what do you think of„”你认为„怎么样

209．watched 考查时态用法。有yesterday这一过去时的标志词，动词需要用过去时态。

210．exciting 考查形容词用法及辨析。令人兴奋的，一般用来描述事。Excited一般用来修饰人。

211．a 考查冠词用法。“a close game”是一场比分非常接近的比赛.212．both 考查连词用法。因为两队的运动员都非常棒。Both of the teams两队都。213．off 考查动词搭配。“fall off my bike”从自行车上掉下来。

214．so 考查连词用法。我从自行车上掉了下来，摔坏了腿，所以不得不慢点骑。有文章逻辑可知此处连接词是因果关系。215．to hear 考查不定式的用法。“be sorry to hear „”听到„„很难过。216．seriously 考查副词用法。伤地不太严重，用副词形式修饰动词hurt。217．it 考查代词用法。到场是三点二十，描述时间，主语用it。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus.___218．___ sat next to each other.“What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.“Gold.There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man.The young man could not believe his own ears and was ___219．__ great surprise.Then he began to think about __220．___to get the money.The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open.After a while the old man ___221．___(lie)down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took ___222．__ big bag gently and quietly.But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur（毛皮）coat was under the old man’s body.Several times he tried to pull it out, ___223．___ in vain（白费）.At last he took off his coat, __224．__(think)that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.试卷第26页，总96页 Worried but ___225．___(delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place __226．___ he thought the old man couldn’t find him.He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it.Then he ran back to the station ___227．_(hurry)only to find that the old man was gone.【答案】 218．They 219．in 220．how 221．lay 222．the 223．but

224．thinking 225．delighted 226．where 227．hurriedly 【解析】 试题分析：年轻人想偷走老人的金子，却失去了自己的皮大衣。正所谓聪明反被聪明误。218．They考查代词。因为主语是A young man and an old man是两个人，故代词用They.219．in考查介词。此处是固定短语in one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，surprise前可加修饰词，故填in.220．how考查特殊疑问词。句意：他开始想怎样能得到这些金子。此处表方式，故填how.221．lay考查动词时态。文章在叙述过去发生的一件事，全文是过去时态，此处与后面的fell并列，故用lie（躺）的过去式lay.222．the考查冠词。此处指上文提到的big bag，再次提到特指那个包用the，故填the.223．but考查连词。句意：好几次他想把他的毛皮大衣从老人身下拽出来，但都是徒劳。前后意思是转折，故填but.224．thinking 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语和think的主语都是he主语一致，做状语时动词用-ing形式，故填thinking.225．delighted考查形容词。but前后并列，与Worried并列用delight的形容词形式delighted.故填delighted.226．where考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是place在定语从句中做状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where.227．hurriedly考查副词。句意：他赶紧跑回车站结果发现老人已经走了。此处修饰动词ran用hurry的副词形式，故填hurriedly.考点：考查故事类短文阅读。单词拼写（共1小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Smith: Hi, Cathy, how did you find yesterday’s speech competition? Cathy: Well, to be honest, it was quite 228．(disappoint).S: You didn’t like the speeches?

C: Yes, I did．In fact, I 229．(enjoy)listening to most of the speeches．But I just couldn’t accept the result, you know.S: Hmm, you mean the judges?

C: I mean, most of the listeners including me didn’t understand 230． the

试卷第27页，总96页 judges didn’t like Samantha．It was such a shock 231． they announced the winner was Jim．We all thought Samantha’s 232．(pronounce)was the best.S: You’re 233．(probable)right．But don’t you think the speech itself is 234．(important)? As I see it, Jim’s speech was more meaningful．I was deeply moved by the story he told us.C: That I know now.In my 235． ,we also learned something very important 236． Samantha’s speech.S: That’s right．Samantha and Jim were indeed very close．I guess it was difficult for the judges.C: Well, I wish I 237．(can)agree with you．But I do think Samantha was best.【答案】

228．disappointing 229．enjoyed 230．why 231．when

232．pronunciation 233．probably

234．more important 235．opinion 236．from 237．could 【解析】

228．句子的主语是it（事物），故表语用ing形式，disappointing 令人失望的。229．根据句子的意思，可知本句用过去进行时

230．分析句子成分，可判断句中缺少连词，是一个宾语从句；根据句子的意思，可知应填连接副词why。

231．分析句子成分，可判断句中缺少连词，是一个时间从句；据句子的意思，可知应填连词when。

232．根据空格前的词Samantha’s，是一个所有格，其后应该跟名词，故把pronounce变成名词形式。

233．根据空格后的right这个形容词，可知道应该用副词修饰形容词，把probable变成副词形式。

234．根据句子的意思，应该用比较级。

235．in one’s opinion为固定搭配，根据某人的意见的意思。236．learn form 为固定搭配，从„中学习的意思。

237．I wish 后可跟一个虚拟句，根据上下文的意思，是对现在发生的事情的一个虚拟，故用一般过去时。考点：语法填空

阅读填空（共1小题）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I'm Jan Hasek, 238．_____ old miner from the Czech Republic．In April 1945 I 239．______(hear)something explode at midnight．I got up and 240．_______(run)outside．The sound came from a mine 241．_____hadn't been used for a long time．Suddenly I saw some German soldiers 242．_____the light of the moon．They were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting 243．______in the mine．

试卷第28页，总96页 A week later I decided 244．_____(go)and see for myself．To my surprise the entrance 245．_____ the mine was closed．Some people say that the Amber Room and some gold 246．___________(bury)in the mine．I think it might be so, 247．_________ the Amber Room has never been found．

【答案】 238．an 239．heard 240．ran 241．that 242．by 243．them 244．to go 245．to

246．were buried 247．as 【解析】

238．old miner（一名老矿工）必须用冠词，故用an。考点定位: 考查冠词。

239．全文都是叙述过去的事情，而且此处有提示性的关键时间状语In April 1945，故用一般过去时。

考点定位: 考查时态语态

240．全文都是叙述过去的事情，故同样也是用一般过去时。考点定位: 考查时态语态

241．这是一个定语从句，从句中又缺少了主语，而先行词是mine（矿），故关系代词可以用that或which。考点定位: 考查定语从句。

242．根据上下文，可知by the light of the moon 是指借助月亮的光，by是介词，指代方式。

考点定位:考查介词

243．put是一个及物动词，它后面却了宾语，根据句意，可知此处应填一个代词them，指代的是前文提到的琥珀屋。考点定位: 考查代词

244．decide to do sth.是固定搭配，决定做某事的意思。考点定位: 考查固定搭配。

245．the entrance to„是固定搭配，„的入口意思。考点定位: 考查介词

246．本句的主语是gold，根据句意，可知黄金是被埋在里面了，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

考点定位: 考查一般过去时及其被动式

247．根据上下文的意思可知此处应该用一个表因果关系的连词，故用as。考点定位: 考查连词 考点：语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。O.Henry was a pen name used 248． ________ an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived 249． ________ exciting life.He did not go to school for very long, but he managed 250． ________(teach)himself everything that

试卷第29页，总96页 he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, 251． ________ he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank.When some money was 252． ________(miss)from the bank, O.Henry was believed to have stolen it.Because of that, he was 253． ________(sentence)to prison.During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories.After 254． ________(go)out of prison, he went to New York 255． ________ continued writing.He256． ________(write)mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a257． ________(suddenly)change at the end to the reader’s surprise.【答案】 248．by 249．an

250．to teach 251．where 252．missing 253．sentenced 254．going 255．and 256．wrote 257．sudden 【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了美国著名的短篇小说大师欧亨利的一生，他的写作生涯，他的作品的特点等。

248．by。考查介词。介词by表示“被”。

249．an。考查冠词。live a/an adj.life“过着...的生活”。

250．to teach。考查固定搭配。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事” 251．where。考查关系词。引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做地点状语。whrer =in the Texas。

252．missing。考查固定搭配。be mising “失踪；丢失”

253．sentenced。考查固定搭配。be sentenced to prison“被判入狱”。254．going。考查非谓语动词。介词后面接动名词。

255．and。考查连词。and 连接并列谓语went 和continued。256．wrote。考查动词。根据上下文。谓语动词用过去时。257．sudden。考查形容词。形容词修饰名词change。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上。

If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak;when you start using them again, they 258．__(slow)become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem 259．__(know)that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.260．__someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that 261．__is his own fault(过错).But if he 262．__(tell)us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can’t read or

试卷第30页，总96页 write but usually they have 263．__(good)memories than others? This is 264．__they cannot read or write and they have to remember things;they cannot write down in 265． __little notebook.They have to remember days, names, songs and stories;so their memory is the whole time being 266．_(exercise).So if you want to have a good memory, learn 267．__the people;Practice remembering.【答案】 258．slowly 259．to know 260．When 261．it 262．tells 263．better 264．because 265．a

266．exercised 267．from 【解析】

试题分析：本文着重介绍了如何增强记忆力，并通过和自己的手臂、腿进行类比进一步形象的说明如何来提高记忆力。

258．slowly 考查副词。它们又慢慢的恢复了强壮。副词修饰动词，故写slowly 259．to know 考查动词。Seem to do sth 似乎做某事，固定搭配 260．When 考查连词。当某人说...，表示当...的时候，用when

261．it 考查代词。这里的空格处代指前面的his arms and legs are weak，用it 262．tells 考查动词。全文是一般现在时，且he是单数，故用tells 263．better 考查形容词。比起他人却有更好的记忆力，故用better 264．because 考查连词。这是因为...故用because

265．a 考查不定冠词。不能写在一本小本子上，泛指一本本子，故用a 266．exercised 考查动词。Memory是被锻炼的，故用被动语态 267．from 考查介词。Learn from sb 向某人学校，固定搭配。【名师点睛】

（一）提示性填空的做题方法 1.动词

（1）如果所给词是动词，空格前是名词或代词，比较复杂的时候是动名词、不定式或者主语从句，那么这个空一定是缺谓语，所以要根据上下文判断句子的时态和语态。（2）如果句子不缺谓语，而所给词又是动词，如果能排除是词形转换题的话，那么这个空一定是非谓语动词。基本知识掌握后，还要关注上下文中提供的关键词来判断是哪种非谓语动词形式。比如Yet many people do not seem __(know)that memory works in the same way.给出的动词是know，看到前面的seem应该想到seem to do sth，故用to know。比如so their memory is the whole time being _(exercise).这里给出了动词exercise，看完句子，发现这里考查了被动语态，故用exercised。2.形容词和副词

首先，要让学生确切的知道，形容词在句子中充当的句子成分和所处位置。其次，要明确形容词和副词之间的词性和词形转换。根据前文，学生能够判断句子却的是形容词还是副词之后，根据上下文逻辑结构和句子意思，通过加减前后缀的办法把题目做正确。第三，注意形容词和副词的比较级别，同级比较用as...as...和not so...as...,其中要加形容词副词的原级。用形容词和副词取决于前面的动词是系动词还是实义动词；比

试卷第31页，总96页 较级有比较连词than或者根据上下文判断有隐性的比较；最高级前面有标志性的词the。比如 they __(slow)become strong again.这里给出了形容词slow，但是观察句子，发现这里应该填副词，因为副词修饰动词，故用slowly。再比如Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have __(good)memories than others? 这里给出了形容词good，根据句意，发现这里要填一个比较级，故用better。3.名词

名词在语法填空中出现的几率比较低，但是名词却是做自由填空的一个非常重要的参照物。名词在提示性填空部分，最可能出现的题就是动词转化成名词这种形式。但是学生必须明确名词的特点。单数可数名词前面必须有三类修饰限定词：a.必须有a/an,the；b.必须有形容词性的物主代词；c.必须有指示代词this或者that以及不定代词。三者是必有其一，互不兼容。不可数名词最显著的特点就是不能与a/an连用，但是英语中要注意一词多义的情况(如抽象名词具体化）。

（二）自由填空题的做题方法 1.介词

介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on，in，at，with，by，through等。介词最大的特点可以和动词、形容词等构成固定短语，通常都是介词在后，再就是和名词构成固定短语，尤其是要注意是否加冠词的情况。同时，学生要清楚介词后通常都是加名词、代词（宾格、名词性物主代词、反身代词）、动名词和宾语从句等。比如learn __the people，learn from sb固定搭配，向某人学习。2.连词

连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要区分开两大部分，即并列句和复合句。这是做连词题的关键。__someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.这是一个复合句，从句缺乏引导词，根据句意：当某人....，故用when。

3.冠词 冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，亦或是不用冠词的情况。比如they cannot write down in __little notebook.不能写在一本小本子上，泛指一本本子，故用a

4.代词 在语法填空里，考查比较多的有人称代词和不定代词，人称代词要弄清楚所指代的性别和数，不定代词要弄清楚所指代或修饰的词是什么。比如If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that __is his own fault(过错).这里的空格处代指前面的his arms and legs are weak，用it

总而言之，学生在了解全文大意的基础上，从语篇着手并联系上下文，根据自己掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组、句型搭配及对某一国家的风俗习惯、文化背景的了解、行文的逻辑关系、语篇标志等进行填空。考点：考查介词、动词、连词、冠词、名词等

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use ONE word that best fits each blank.Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets 268． help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tell you 269．a comfortable life they live with a pet.For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife.A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress levels and blood pressure in peopleand found it worth doing.【答案】 268．can 269．what 270．best 271．With 272．relaxed 273．who 274．raises 275．studying 276．but 【解析】

试题分析：本文就是关于养宠物的好处，科学不能解释宠物的力量，但很多研究都表明有了宠物的陪伴(company of pets)，可以帮我们降低血压和恢复心脏功能，并且减少我们的孤独感。宠物不仅能调节你的精神而且还能改善你的饮食习惯。

268．宠物的陪伴能帮助降低血压,提高康复的机率。使用情态动词can“能够”。

269．任何所有者会告诉你和宠物在一起带来多少欢乐。what引导感叹句，修饰a comfortable life。

270．根据上文：Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet.可知有宠物的人做地最好。所以填best。271．有宠物在房间里,人们也比当做其他同伴面前少了数学错误。使用With复合结构。272．似乎人们和宠物在一起感到更放松,使用形容词“relaxed”放松的。

273．这里使用定语从句，先行词是Allen，定语从句中缺少主语，所以填who。274．拥有一只宠物狗不仅能提高你的精神,但也可能影响你的饮食习惯。动名词做主语，谓语用单数，所以填raises。275．西北纪念医院的研究人员花了一年时间研究36胖人和他们一样胖狗狗--对饮食和锻炼计划。这里使用spend time doing sth.所以用studying。

276．狗主人没有比那些没有狗的人失去任何更多的重量,但是研究人员说,他们和他们的狗儿有更多的锻炼。表示转折but。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there lived a rich man 277． wanted to do something for the people of his town.278． first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 279． very large stone.试卷第33页，总96页 Then he 280．(hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead, with some difficulty he passedaround the stone and continued on his way.281． man came along and did the same thing;then another came ,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 282．.Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone, 283．(say)to himself: “The night 284．(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his 285．(strong)to move it.How great was his surprise at last!286． the stone, he found a bag of money.【答案】 277．who 278．But 279．a 280．hid 281．Another 282．it 283．saying 284．will be 285．strength 286．Under 【解析】

试题分析：一个富人想帮助家乡的人们，就考验了一下这些人，但多数人只想自己不关心别人，最后有一个小伙经受住了考验，得到了回报。

277．who考查定语从句。先行词是a rich man是人，定语从句是 61 wanted to do something for the people of his town.先行词在定语从句中做主语，故填who。278．But考查连词。句意：但是他想看看人们是否值得他的帮助。此处表转折，故填But。

279．a考查冠词。句意：在去他们城镇的大路中心他放了一块大石头。此处stone是可数名词，故填a。

280．hid 考查时态。全文是过去时，并且有and和waited并列，故用hide的过去式hid。

281．Another考查代词。此处指又有一个人过来了也绕过了石头。故填Another。282．it考查代词。句意：所有的人都抱怨这块石头但谁都不想去搬它。此处指“石头”，故填it。

283．saying考查动词。句意：他看到石头对自己说。此处saw和say的主语都是he，此处做状语用动词的-ing形式，故填saying。

284．will be考查时态。句意：晚上会很黑，出来的邻居会被石头绊倒。表示还没发生的事用将来时，故填will be。

285．strength 考查名词。句意：他用尽所有的力气去推拉石头把它移开。strong是形容词，前面有his修饰要用它的名词，故填strength。

286．Under考查介词。句意：在石头下面，他发现了一袋钱。Under the stone是介词短语“在石头下面”，故填Under。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

试卷第34页，总96页 Betty: Hi, Edward.What are you doing?

Edward: I 287．(watch)a movie.Join me, Betty? Betty: OK.What kind of movie?

Edward: Action movie.The name of the movie is Police Story 2013, which is so 288．

(thrill)but touching in the end.I am crazy 289． movies starred by Jackie Chan.Betty: Yeah.He is one of 290．(great)Kungfu stars all over the world.What makes you like action movie?

Edward: There is a great hero in every action movie, who is 291．(bravery)and often beats the bad guys and saves the weak ones.He is not locked by rules.So I can’t help loving it.Betty: Wow, 292． a man you are!

Edward: Thanks.But I need to do more to catch up with them.What about you? Betty: Me? I prefer love stories.The new movie The Destiny, 293． was shown on Valentine Day, touched me to tears.Edward: Really?

Betty: Yeah.You see, when a lady and a man fall in 294． with each other and become a couple, they overcome 295． series of difficulties, which tests true love.How romantic!And especially, the man frequently saves the lady 296． also saves

his true love.Wow, so romantic and moving......Edward: Okay, Okay.Do you want to see The destiny once again? Betty: Yeah.【答案】

287．am watching 288．thrilling 289．about

290．the greatest 291．brave 292．what 293．which 294．love 295．a 296．and 【解析】

试题分析：本文是一段关于电影的对话，介绍了对话中男女主人公喜欢的电影类型和喜欢的原因。

287．am watching考查动词时态。我正在看电影，为正在进行时，用am watching。288．thrilling考查形容词。这是一部让人激动的电影，用形容词修饰电影，用thrilling。

289．about考查动词固定搭配。be crazy about对什么痴迷，我对成龙的电影特别痴迷，用about。

290．the greatest考查形容词最高级。成龙是世界上最伟大的功夫明星之一，用the greatest。

291．brave考查形容词。每一部动作片都有一个勇敢的英雄，修辞名词用形容词，用brave。

试卷第35页，总96页 292．what考查。你真是一个真男人，表感叹，用what。293．which考查关系词。非限制性定语从句，用which。

294．love考查动词短语。fall in love with爱上某人，当一个女人和一个男人坠入爱河，他们就克服了一系列的困难，这考验着真爱。用love。

295．a 考查动词短语。A series of 一系列，当一个女人和一个男人坠入爱河，他们就克服了一系列的困难，这考验着真爱。用a。

296．and考查连词。这名男子频繁地救这名女子，同时也救了他真正的爱，表并列，用and。

考点：考查名词、动词、冠词、副词、代词、介词等 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Worker: Customer Service, Anthony Grant speaking.297． can I help you? Customer: I can’t believe this is happening!I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Friday, 298． today I found that you sent a 24-inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico, but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we’re taking off on Saturday.It’s only three days away.What am I 299．(suppose)to do?

Worker: I’m really sorry, madam.I 300．(check)it right away.Would you please tell me your order 301． ? Customer: 302． is CE29.Worker: Er, just a moment.I do apologize, madam.There does seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag 303．(send)to you by over-night mail right away.It shall arrive by this Friday.It will be 304． time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any 305．(convenient)caused by out mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.Customer: OK.Well, thank you.Worker: Thank you, madam, for choosing Linch Mail Order Company.I hope you have 306． wonderful vacation.【答案】 297．How 298．but

299．supposed 300．will check 301．number 302．It 303．sent 304．in

305．inconvenience 306．A 【解析】

试题分析：本文讲的是一位顾客买了一个包，但是收到的包的尺码是错误的，从而向客服投诉并最终得到了满意的解决。

297．How考查副词。我能怎样帮助您，用how。

298．but考查介词。买的是32英尺的包，收到的是24英尺的，表转折，用but.299．supposed考查动词。supposed to do应该做，我现在应该怎么做，用supposed。300．will check考查动词时态。我马上确认，用将来时，用will check。301．number考查名词。订单号，用 number。302．It考查代词。指代order number，用it。

试卷第36页，总96页 303．sent考查动词语态。包是被送的，用被动语态，用sent。304．in考查介词。In time，及时，用in。

305．inconvenience考查名词。我为因我们的错误造成您的困扰而道歉，用inconvenience。

306．a考查冠词。vacation为单数，用a。考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。

Nowadays, English is widely spoken by more and more people all over the world.307．_________(actual), English has changed and developed over time.Between AD 450 and 1150, English was based more 308．____ German than English we speak now.Then between about AD 800 and 1150, the new settlers enriched English and especially its 309．_______.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare used a310．_______(wide)vocabulary than ever before.After that, English began

th311．___________(speak)in both British and Australia.Finally by the 19 century the language was settled.Two big changes in English spelling happened.Now English is spoken 312． a foreign or second language in South Africa.For example, many people in India speak English 313．_______(fluent).English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries such 314．_____South Africa.Today the number of people learning English in China 315．____(be)increasing rapidly.Because of that, there are different Englishes in the world, the native English speakers can understand each other even 316．___they don’t speak the same kind of English.【答案】

307．Actually 308．on

309．vocabulary 310．wider

311．to be spoken 312． as

313．fluently 314．as 315．is

316．if/though 【解析】

试题分析：本文简单讲了英语的历史。英语从德语起步，然后被殖民主扩大了它的影响力。如今，收英语的人很多，很多国家都把英语当作第二语言。307．Actually 考查副词。副词做状语，故写actually 308．on 考查介词。Be based on 固定词组，在基础之上

309．vocabulary 考查名词。后面一句提到了vocabulary，所以前面填这个 310．wider 考查形容词。前后对比，用比较级wider

311．to be spoken 考查动词。Begin to do sth且语言是被说的，被动关系，故写to be spoken

312．as 考查连词。Be spoken as 被当作...来说

313．fluently 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故写fluently 314．as 考查连词。Such as 固定词组，例如

315．is 考查be动词。The number是单数，所以后面的动词也要用单数

试卷第37页，总96页 316．if/though 考查连词。Even in/though 固定搭配，尽管 考点：考查了副词、连词、动词、冠词、介词等的用法

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mrs.Wilson invited some friends to lunch.She was eager to try a new way of 317．(cook)a fish dish, and she was very pleased 318． herself when the dish was ready.She put it near the window 319．(cool)it for a few minutes because the dish was hot.When she came back for it, she was 320．(surprise)to find the neighbor’s cat by the dish.321．(fortunate), she came in time to stop the cat.That afternoon was a great 322．(succeed)and they talked and laughed 323． four o’clock.At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, she felt tired but happy.She was sitting near the window 324． she was frightened to see her neighbor carrying the cat, dead.What had happened to her friends? She at once called the family doctor.He told her to phone each of her visitors to meet him.After all the phones, just as she sat down, the telephone rang.325． was from her neighbor ,“I am so sad.My cat 326．(kill)by a car.”

【答案】 317．cooking 318．with 319．to cool 320．surprised 321．Fortunately 322．success 323．till/until 324．when 325．It

326．was killed 【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了Wilson夫人邀请她的朋友们到她家吃午饭。她意外发现邻居家的猫偷吃她做的食物而死亡，在她一一通知她的朋友们去看医生后，邻居却打电话告知她猫是因为车祸死亡的。

317．cooking考察动词。A way of doing sth.做某事的方式，方法。故填cooking。318．with考察介词。Be pleased with对„„感到满意。319．to cool。不定式to do表目的。故填to cool.320．surprised考察形容词。感到惊奇的，用surprised。

321．Fortunately考察副词。根据后文她及时阻止了猫偷吃食物，故写fortunately幸运地。322．success考察名词。根据前文有一个冠词a，故填success。Succeed为动词形式。323．till/until考察介词。根据句意直到四点。故填till/until。

324．when考察连词。根据句意，她正在窗边坐着的时候，惊恐地发现邻居抱着的猫死了。Be doing„„when„„为固定句式，当„„的时候突然有„„事发生。325．It考察代词。根据上文打来的电话，故填it.326．was killed考察语态。根据句意，猫是被车撞死的，是被动语态。故填was killed.考点：故事类阅读。

Elias was a poor black worker with little 327．.Not having a passbook, he would become 328． of work.So he turned 329． Mandela for help.At that time, black people were not as 330． as white people.At first, Mandela

试卷第38页，总96页 encouraged the black people to fight in a 331．way, but it was not allowed.332． then did they decide to 333． violence with violence.Elias helped Mandela blow 334． some government buildings.335． he didn’t like violence, he knew it would help them 336． their dream of making black and white people have the same rights.【答案】

327．education 328．out 329．to 330．equal 331．peaceful 332．Only 333．answer 334．up

335．Although 336．achieve 【解析】 试题分析：黑人Elias没受过什么教育，所以没有工作，他想要和白人拥有一样的权利。327．education考查名词。With little education没受什么教育，用education。328．out考查介词。Be out of work没有工作，用out。

329．to考查介词。Turn to sb for help向某人寻求工作，用to。

330．equal考查形容词。Be as equal as sb和....一样平等，用equal。331．peaceful考查形容词。In a peaceful way用和平的方式，用peaceful。332．Only考查副词。直到那个时候他们才决定以暴制暴，用Only。

333．answer考查动词。answer violence with violence以暴制暴，用answer。334．up考查介词。Blow up sth把...爆炸，用up。

335．Although考查连词。虽然他不喜欢暴力，根据句意可知此句与上句之间是转折关系，用Although。

336．achieve考查动词。achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想，用achieve。考点：考查名词、介词、形容词、副词、动词、连词等 【名师点睛】

语法填空的解题技巧

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况： 1.纯空格试题的解题技巧

首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第93小题，此处考查的是的固定搭配turn to sb for help向某人寻求工作，故可知空格中填介词to；再如97题，根据上下文可知此处是黑人也开始使用暴力，answer violence with violence以暴制暴，故填answer。再如99小题，根据语境可知，此句和上文之间是转折关系，故填表示转折的词although。

2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。

试卷第39页，总96页 3.词汇转换题解题技巧

这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How time flies!I will be a senior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I 337．(learn)more knowledge from my new teachers.338．(especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology.I think they are 339．(interest).I can meet many new 340．(friend)in senior high school as well.I think they, 341． new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted.I believe I will get along well 342． all of my new classmates.343． the saying goes, “A friend is 344．(easy)to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them true-heartedly.It is really hard, 345． I will try.I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 346．(study)in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last.I want to tell myself: Try！Try!And never say die！

【答案】

337．will learn 338．Especially 339．interesting 340．friends 341．my 342．with 343．As 344．easier 345．but

346．to study 【解析】

337．will learn 考查动词时态，根据句意在这里面是表示将来的时态。所以答案是will learn。

338．Especially 考查副词，根据句式结构，后面是逗号，划线部分在这里面是做状语，副词作状语，所以答案是Especially。

339．interesting考查形容词，根据前面的系动词，知道这里要填的是形容词，由于被指代的事物也就是学科，需要用ing形式。如果主语是人的话，答案就是ed形式。340．friends 考查名词的复数形式，根据前面的形容词many，知道这里要填名词的复数形式。

341．my 考查代词，根据划线部分后面的new friends，知道在这里要填一个代词（形容词性物主代词），根据句意是我，所以答案是my.342．with 考查介词，根据搭配”get along well with , 和某人相处的好”，不难得出答案。

343．As 考查连词，根据搭配”As the saying goes, 正如谚语所说”不能得出答案 344．easier 考查形容词的比较级, 根据后面的than知道在这里要使用比较级形式，又由于在系动词be之后是形容词，所以答案是easier。

345．but 考查连词，根据句意这很难，但是我会尝试，所以要填的词but。

346．to study 考查非谓语，根据句式结构it is 形容词+to do sth, 不能得出答案是to study。

试卷第40页，总96页 考点：考查语法填空 【名师点睛】

解语篇语法填空，要正确利用搭配以及句式结构答题。1：副词做状语。

(especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology.根据句式结构，后面是逗号，划线部分在这里面是做状语，副词作状语，所以答案是Especially。2：固定搭配

I think they, my new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted.I believe I will get along well all of my new classmates.the saying goes, “A friend is easier to be lost than found.”

with 考查介词，根据搭配”get along well with , 和某人相处的好”，不难得出答案。

As 考查连词，根据搭配”As the saying goes, 正如谚语所说”不能得出答案。考查：语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Li Kang，How's __347．__ going? I thought I'd write to tell you___348．___ the American school system.Secondary school in the U.S.usually ____349．___(cover)seven years, grades six to twelve.Ninth to twelfth grades are high school.At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma.Students need a high school diploma__350．__they want to go to college.The school year ___351．__(divide)into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, ____352．___ the second January through May.We have a long summer vacation!We start school at 7:50 am and we finish at 3 pm.I take part in all kinds of after-school activities—I play football, basketball, ____353．___(swim), volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.____354．__ you tell me something about your summer vacation and ___355．__ Chinese school system in your next letter? Best ___356．_(wish), Rob Marshall

【答案】

347．it / everything 348．about 349．covers 350．if / when 351．is divided 352．and

353．swimming 354．Will / Would 355．the 356．wishes 【解析】

试题分析：本文是一封信，一个国外的学生向中国的学生介绍自己国家的教育系统和学校系统的组成。

347．it / everything考查代词。How's it / everything going?固定搭配，询问对

试卷第41页，总96页 方过的怎么样了，用it / everything。

348．about考查介词。告诉某人某事，tell sb about sth，用about。

349．covers考查动词时态。主语是Secondary school是单数形式，用covers。350．if / when考查关系词。状语从句，可理解为如果学生想去大学，或者是当学生想去大学的时候，用if / when。

351．is divided考查动词语态。主语The school year是被人分成两个学期，用被动语态，用is divided。

352．and 考查连词。连接两个分句，并且这两个分句之间是并列关系，用and。353．swimming考查名词。swimming名词，表明一个学科，是游泳，用swimming。354．Will / Would考查动词。你能告诉我....吗，用will/would表示委婉，有礼貌，用Will / Would。

355．the 考查冠词。特指中国的学校教育系统，用the。

356．wishes考查动词。Best wishes固定搭配，用于信末，用wishes。考点：考查代词、介词、动词、连词、冠词等

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）,答案写在答题卡对应的空格中！One day, Mr.Robinson had to travel somewhere __357．_____ business by air.He liked sitting by the window when he was flying, so when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat.He found all of them ___358．___(take)except one.There was a soldier ___359．____(sit)in the seat beside this one.__360．___ Mr.Robinson’s surprise, the soldier didn’t take the one by the window;but, anyhow, he at once went towards it.When he reached it, ___361．____, he saw there was a notice on it.It was written in ink and said, “This seat is preserved(保留)for proper load balance(平衡), thank you.” Mr.Robinson had never seen such an ____362．__(usual)notice in a plane before, but he thought that the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in it, so he walked on ___363．___(find)an empty seat.___364．___ the plane took off, two or three people tried to sit in the seat beside the soldier.But they also read the notice and went on.When the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl hurried into the plane.The soldier, __365．__ was watching the passengers coming in, ___366．___(quick)took the notice off the seat beside him and in this way succeeded in having the company(陪伴)of the girl during the whole trip.【答案】 357．on

358．taken/had been taken 359．sitting 360．To

361．however/though 362．unusual 363．to find 364．Before 365．who 366．quickly 【解析】

记叙文，本文通过Mr.Robinson一次乘坐飞机所经历的一件事，讲述一位士兵成功的与美女坐在一起的故事。

357．on 考查介词 on business是固定搭配，意为出差

试卷第42页，总96页 358．taken/had been taken 考查动词，该题有两种解法。一是考查搭配find sth done，所以答案是taken.二是把found后的句子看作宾语从句，这时就需要填谓语的形式，根据句意及语法，所有的形式是过去完成时的被动语态，所以答案为had been taken。359．sitting 考查非谓语动词 由于句子已经有了谓语was, 所以划线部分填非谓语，solider 和sit构成主谓关系，所以答案为sitting.360．To 考查介词 To one’s surprise 是固定搭配，意为出乎某人意料。

361．however/though考查连词 根据划线部分后的逗号以及句意，此处要填写一个表示转折的连词，所以答案是however/though.362．unusual 考查形容词 根据划线部分前面的冠词及划线部分后面的名词，知道该空要填的是形容词形式，又根据句意要表达否定的意思，所以答案为unusual.363．to find 考查非谓语 根据walked on 知道划线部分填的是非谓语，根据句意，此处需要表达目的，所以答案是 to find.364．Before 考查连词 根据句意，此处表达在飞机起飞之前，所以答案是Before.365．who考查连词 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是soldier，所以答案是who.366．quickly考查副词 根据划线部分后面的took，知道此处需要一个副词修饰它，所以答案是quickly.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。注意：将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。

For Rachael and Leigh Barman, there is only one wish on their Christmas list this year---that their sick daughter Paige should survive/live until December 25.Fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from ___367．___rare brain disease, ____368．___affects(影响)as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day ____369．__warning(警告).And her condition has gone even ____370．____(bad)in recent months.Her parents

st filled the family home with Christmas decorations __371．_ September 1so she could enjoy the rest of her life.Since then, she has __372．__(regular)opened Christmas presents and received visitors---but she sleeps for up to 19 hours a day, her parents knowing that each time she closes her eyes, she may never wake up.Mrs.Barman ____373．__(describe)dealing with the condition as “like being on death row” as she never knew if ___374．____ daughter would wake up the next morning.The mother said: “She always loves Christmas and I get my heart ____375．___(break)when I see her suffering like this.Our best Christmas present would be having Paige with us at Christmas.No matter ____376．____ she leaves the world, we make sure that she is always happy.”

【答案】 367．a 368．which 369．without 370．worse 371．on

372．regularly 373．described 374．her 375．broken 376．when

试卷第43页，总96页 【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍Paige得了一种罕见的病，随时有可能死去，父母为了让她享受圣诞节提前装饰了圣诞树。

367．a 考查冠词。这里表示一种很少见的大脑疾病，表示的是泛指，用不定冠词a。368．which 考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面Fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from _____rare brain disease,引导词在从句中作主语，且前面用逗号隔开，用which引导。

369．without 考查介词。这里表示在没有任何警告的情况下，随时就可以杀死她，用without。

370．worse 考查形容词比较级。句意：在最近几个月她的健康状况更加恶化了。由前面修饰的副词even可推断出这里用形容词比较级worse。371．on 考查介词。表示具体的日期用介词on。

372．regularly 考查副词。这里用副词regularly修饰动词open。

373．described 考查时态。全文用的过去时，这里也用过去时形式described。374．her 考查代词。这里指的是Mrs.Barman的女儿，用人称代词her。

375．broken 考查过去分词。这里用的是get sth.done结构，故用broken。

376．when 考查连词。句意：无论她什么时候离开了这个世界女，我们都要保证她是快乐的。这里用No matter when表示无论什么时候。

考点：考查冠词、介词、副词、连词、定语从句、形容词比较级、时态、非谓语动词 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

A young and successful manager was travelling down a neighborhood street,going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar,__ 377．____a brick hit the door of his Jaguar.He jumped out of the car,______ 378．_(seize)some kid and pushed him up against the parked car,shouting,”That`s ___379．____ new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of___380．___.Why did you do it ?” “I`m sorry.Ididn`t know what else to do?” begged the youngster.“It`s my brother,” he said.“He fell out of his wheelchair and I can`t lift him up.” Sobbing,the boy asked the manager, “_381．________you please help me get______382．__ back into his wheelchair? He ___383．_____(hurt),and he`a too heavy for me.” _____384．___(move)beyond words,he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair back and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts,_____ 385．___(check)to see that everything wsa going to be okay.“Thank you,sir.And God bless you.” the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk_____386．___ their home.【答案】 377．when 378．seized 379．a 380．money 381．would 382．him

383．was hurt 384．Moved 385．checking 386．towards 【解析】

试卷第44页，总96页 试题分析：考查名词、动词、副词、形容词，注意运用正确形式。

377．考查连词。句意：当他开着车的时候，一块砖头砸到了车门，故写when 378．考查动词。这里是过去式，故用seized

379．考查不定冠词。句意：这是一辆新车，故用a

380．考查名词。句意：你扔的石头会花费很多（修理）钱，故写money

381．考查固定短语。固定句型would you please to do sth你能做...吗，故写would 382．考查代词。句意：把他（我的兄弟）放回轮椅上，故写him

383．考查动词。Sb is hurt某人受伤了，且是过去时态，故写was hurt 384．考查形容词。这里指经理感动了，故写moved 385．考查动词。Manager check 人和动词之间是主动，作状语的时候写现代分词形式，故写checking

386．考查介词。句意：朝家走去，故写towards 考点：考查动、名词、副词和形容词 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。

At the end of the 16th century, most of the people____387．_spoke English lived in England.The language did __388．__ begin to be spoken in many other countries until the 17th century.Nowadays, more people speak English than ___389．_____ before.However, English __390．____(change)over time.The English __391．__(speak)in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more _392．__ German than the English we speak at present.Then from about AD800 and 1150, new settlers who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.They enriched __393．__ English language and especially its vocabulary.___394．_(gradual), English became less like German.In 1620 some British people moved to America and ___395．__(settle)there.Later in the 18th century some British people __396．__(take)to Australia too.English began to be used in both countries.【答案】

387．who/that 388．not 389．ever

390．has changed 391．spoken 392．on 393．the

394．Gradually 395．settled 396．were taken 【解析】

387．who/that 考查定语从句。先行词是most of the people，指人，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。

388．not 使用not„until„句型。句意：直到17世纪才在很多其他国家的人才开始说这个语言。

389．ever 考查副词。句意：现在说英语的人比以往都要多。ever before从前。390．has changed 考查时态。句意：然而，随着时间的过去，英语已经改变了。和over time搭配用现在完成时。

391．spoken 考查非谓语动词。这里需要定语修饰English，English和speak是被动关系。用过去分词作定语。

试卷第45页，总96页 392．on 考查介词。这里使用短语be based on以„„为基础。

393．the 考查冠词。这里特指“英语语言”，用定冠词，the English language。394．Gradually 考查副词。句意：逐渐地，英语变得不怎么像德语了。修饰句子用副词。

395．settled 考查时态。根据上文In 1620 some British people moved to America可知settle和move是并列的过去的动作，用一般过去时。

396．were taken 考查时态语态。根据时间状语Later in the 18th century可知用一般过去时，还有some British people 和take是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填were taken。考点：考查语法填空

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A proverb says, “Time is money”.But in my opinion, time is even 397．_______ precious than money.Why? 398．_____ when money is spent, we can earn it back.However, when time is 399．_______(go), it will never return.400．_______ is known to all that the time we can use is limited.Therefore we should make401．_______ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 402． _____future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people403． _____ do not realize the value of time.They spend their precious time 404．______(play).In a word, we should form the good habit of405．______(save)time.Do not put off what can be done today 406． ______tomorrow.【答案】 397．more 398．Because 399．gone 400．It

401．full/good 402．the

403．who/that 404．playing 405．saving 406．till/until 【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了时间比金钱还要宝贵。花费时间吸烟和酗酒的人没有意识到时间的重要性，而在浪费他们整个的生命。作为学生，我们必须努力学习，如果人们懒惰，他们可能会失败。

397．时间甚至比金钱更可贵，根据后面的than可知这里是考查比较级，precious的比较级是在前面加more。398．Because考查连词。根据上句的疑问词Why可知应用because回答，故填Because。399．gone 考查动词。此处要表达的是时间一去不复返，应用动词的过去时，故填gone。400．It 考查形式主语。It is known to all that众所周知，此处It为句子的形式主语。401．full/good考查固定短语。Make full/good use of充分利用，故填full/good。402．the 考查固定短语。固定短语：in the future“在未来”，填the。

403．who/that考查定语从句。People表示人，因此用关系代词who/that修饰。404．playing考查非谓语动词。Spend sth(in)doing sth花时间做某事。此句已有谓语spend, 再次出现动词时用其非谓语形式，故填playing。

试卷第46页，总96页 405．saving考查动词。当动词放在介词后，要用动词的ing形式，故填saving。406．till/until考查介词。till/until与not连用，表示直到„才，故填till/until。考点：考查语法填空

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 407． matters where you were born in your family.But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that the oldest children, 408． are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 409．(succeed).The reason 410． this is simple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention.An only child will succeed for 411． same reason.What happens to the 412． children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important.If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child, 413． , often gets special treatment.Often this child grows up to be funny.But a recent study saw things quite 414．(difference).The study found that first children believed in family rules.They didn’t take many chances in 415． lives.They usually416．(follow)orders.Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family.They took chances and they often did better in life.【答案】 407．it 408．who

409．to succeed 410．for 411．the 412．other

413．however/though 414．differently 415．their 416．followed 【解析】

试题分析：你是家中第几个孩子，研究表明，你是家中第几个孩子决定了你会受到什么对待以及你人生的发展方向。407．it 考查形式主语。本句考查it担当形式主语，真正的主语是where you were born in your family。故填it担当形式主语。句意为：有些人认为你在家中第几个出生很重要。

408．who 考查连接词。本句考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为the oldest children，在从句中担当主语，故填who。句意为：有人说，家里最大的孩子通常会聪明而且意志坚定。

409．to succeed 考查非谓语动词。本句考查短语be likely to do sth.，意为有可能做某事。故填to succeed，句意为：家中最大的孩子最有可能成功。410．for 考查介词。本题考查the reason的介词搭配，故填for，构成短语，the reason for„，意为„的原因。句意为：原因很简单。

411．the 考查冠词。本句考查same前用冠词the，故填the。句意为：而唯一的孩子也出于同样的理由会成功。412．other 考查代词。通过下文内容可知，本段讲的是家中其他孩子的待遇，故填other。

试卷第47页，总96页 句意为：那家中其他孩子会怎样呢？

413．however/though 考查副词。上一句意为如果家中有许多孩子，中间那个通常会受到忽视。此句意为最小的孩子会受到特别的对待。两个分句之间存在转折关系，故填however或though。

414．differently 考查副词。本句考查修饰动词用副词，故填differently。句意为：但是最近的研究看待事物却有所不同。

415．their 考查代词。本句主语为they，故此处指的是他们的生活。句意为：在他们的生活中，他们很少会去冒险。

416．followed 考查时态。本句考查时态，通过上下文可知，此处应该用一般过去时，故填followed。句意为：他们通常听从命令。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred.Fred and his wife Doris lived__417．____(happy)together in their small old house.One winter night, the Luck Fairy visited __418．___.“Fred, you’re a good farmer.I’d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.“A wish?” said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled __419． each other.Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy.We’re very healthy and happy.”

“You work very hard __420． you make very little money.Would you like some gold coins?” asked the Luck Fairy.“We’re poor, but we have enough food _421．__(eat).” replied Fred.“You can use the gold coin to buy _422．__ clothes.The winter here is very cold,” said Luck Fairy.“___423．___we haven’t got many clothes, we’ve got enough.” said Doris.“Well, what about 424．_ nice new house?” asked Luck Fairy.“Thank you, but I love my small old house very much.I __425．(live)here since I was born.We don’t need a new house,” said Fred.“You’re quite different _ 426．___ others.I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy.“I wish you happy forever.” Then the Luck Fairy disappeared and never came back.【答案】 417．happily 418．them 419．at 420．but 421．to eat 422．some

423．Though/Although 424．a

425．have lived 426．from 【解析】

417．happily 考查副词。句意：Fred和他的妻子快乐地生活在他们的小房子里。Happily用来修饰动词lived.418．them 考查代词。句意：一个冬日的夜晚，幸运之神前来拜访他们。419．at 考查介词。Smile at sb 朝某人微笑；

试卷第48页，总96页 420．but 考查连词。句意：你工作努力但你只挣很少的钱。表示转折； 421．to eat 考查固定句型。句意：我们很穷但有足够的食物吃。Have enough sth to do 有足够的。可。；

422．some 考查形容词。句意：你可以用这些金币买些衣服；

423．Though/Although 考查连词。句意：虽然我没有太多衣服但我们已经够穿了。424．a 考查冠词。句意：一所大房子如何？幸福之神问。表示泛指； 425．have lived 考查动词的时态。句意：自从我出生就住在这里。Since引导现在完成时；

426．from 考查介词。Be different from 与。不同； 考点：语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在标有1~10 的空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As an exchange student, Wei Hua studied in a British high school for one year.She was happy _427．_ the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m and ends about 3.30 p.m.On the first day, all the new students 428．_(attend)an assembly in the school hall.Wei Hua sat next to a girl 429．_ _ name was Diana..During the assembly, the headmaster told the students that the best way to earn respect was to devote themselves _430．_ _ study and achieve high 431．_ _(grade).As there were different students in some classes, _432．_ _ was a struggle for Wei Hua to remember all the faces and names.Although the homework was not as heavy as _433．_ _ she used to get in her old school, it was a bit 434．_(challenge)for her at first because all the homework was in English.Luckily, all her teachers gave her much 435．_ _(encourage).To improve her English, Wei Hua used English every day and spent an hour each day _436．_ _(read)English books in the library.In a word, studying in Britain was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for Wei Hua.【答案】 427．with 428．attended 429．whose 430．to 431．grades 432．it 433．what

434．challenging 435．encouragement 436．reading 【解析】 试题分析：文章是记叙文，主要讲述了魏华作为一名交换生，在英国的学习经历与感受。427．with考查介词。With the school hours为上课时间。428．attended考查时态。叙述过去的动作，所以用过去时态。429．whose考查定语从句的关系代词，她的名字用Whose。430．to同考查固定短语。depend to do 在某方面发展。

431．grades考查名词单复数。achieve high grades,获得优秀的成绩。

432．it考查代词。It做形式主语，it指代to remember all the faces and names。

试卷第49页，总96页 433．what考查宾语从句的关联代词。What在并于从句中做宾语成分。434．challenging考查形容词。意为挑战性的。

435．encouragement考查名词。词性转换，动词换名词。436．reading考查固定短语。spend.(in)doing sth.考点：考查连词、副词、代词、形容词、冠词、名词等

Never before in history ____437．____ a city been so completely destroyed.San Francisco is gone.Nothing is left of it ___438．_____ memories and some houses far from the centre of the city.Its businesses are gone.The factories, hotels and palaces are all gone too.Within an hour __439．____ the earthquake, the smoke of San Francisco’s fires could be seen 160 kilometres away.The sun was red in the dark sky.There was no stopping the fires.There was no way to organize ____440．___ communicate.The steel railway tracks were now ___441．____(use).All of the ways ___442．_ man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the thirty seconds the earth moved.Out at sea it was calm.No wind came up.____443．____ from all direction---east, west, north, and south, strong winds blew upon the ___444．____(luck)city.Man himself had to make ruins of some of the city’s best buildings ____445．_____ that they would not be a danger to those in the streets.A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.A list of all ____446．____ killed will never be made.【答案】 437．has 438．but 439．after 440．or

441．useless 442．that 443．Yet 444．unlucky 445．so

446．those/the 【解析】 437．has 首先要对该句进行主谓宾的句法分析，发现主语和宾语都有，缺少一个谓语，根据句意和时态，所以填写has。

438．but 考查语境分析及上下文关系，此句子与上文之间表示转折关系，所以用but，不能使用however，因为若使用however必须后面跟一个逗号。

439．after 句子是想表明发生地震几个小时之后，所以填写after。

440．or 该空前面两个词都是动词，所以填写一个连接词，但是要明确是转折，并列，还是选择关系，根据语境可以判断是选择关系。

441．useless 根据下午的“gone...”说明，地震后的轨道系统都失去作用了，所以将use变为useless。

442．that 本题考查定语从句的连接词，因为前面有限定成分，所以只能填写that，不能填写which。

443．Yet 根据语境，这里想表达的是一个前后对比的关系，所以用yet。444．unlucky 因为这个城市发生地震了，所以是不幸的，将lucky变为反义词unlucky。445．so so that...以便，以至于...考查固定搭配 446．those/the 该空缺少一个主语，所以既可以用复数形式those代词，也可以用the

试卷第50页，总96页

第二篇：语法填空

高考语法填空专题练习

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin

with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act ” Instead, say, “You embarrassed ” , stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.you start calling the other person names, that will only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.(shame)the person being criticized and makes it very likelythe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power

to follow our dreams.Believe in.“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some peoplestill

on you.If you frown, you will get similar look in return.Throw away the(sad)in your heart while“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create

the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasmDrink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3

In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously illusing the Three Deer Milk Powder, famous brand product in China,the whole country and even the(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most ofChina.(live)a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures4

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning

’s clock always stood like a of our life.during meals.I was

a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.5

A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural

desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality

and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their

outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational

significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6

Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully

developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at

its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’

time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the

temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of

vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with 36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means

driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off

39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the

world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7

Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally

grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as

“ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal because they are

(religion), and has been in quarantine(隔离)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it

could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul

(get)the flu.“Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according to36World Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths

were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.”We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the

cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,“ Saqib said.the zoo from China.8

it was given by

his aunt, he decided to advertise in the newspaper,(hope)that someone had found it.Three days

passed, but no one returned it.umbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not

want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”

the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised

when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of

(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had notes tied to

.The notes said that they had been taken the umbrella by mistake and

(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9

Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat

him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will

have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(坏人)there is a hero;that for

every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach

they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(强健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出价人），his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

(10)

Children pushed in buggies（儿童车）which face away from their parents may suffer long-term emotional and

language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children who were not

their parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies half.Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36the heart rates of they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk, Developmental

参考答案：

(1)31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If

36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames39.that40.orally

本文讲述为了增进与其他人的友谊，你需要知道的多种明智的抱怨方法。

31.like/as ,考查介词及其搭配，act like/as„..意为“举动像什么一样”

32.me考查代词。此处是指你喝醉酒和对我父母说不适当的笑话，使得我很尴尬。

33.Secondly 考查序数词。To begin with是第一的意思，后面的moreover, a last point都是表示顺序的词语，此处是第二。

34.which/that 考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作主语。

35.If 考查连词。后面的will 提示此处要使用If。

36.to remember 考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, last, only, not a, the, very等限定词时，该名词用不定式做定语。

37.Criticizing 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。Criticizing在此处作主语。

38.shames 考查谓语动词。全文的时态是现在时，因为主语是This，此处使用第三人称单数。

39.that考查连词。注意区别be likely that后接从句，be likely to do sth。

40.orally 考查副词。orally 修饰attack.(2)31.There 32.yourselves 33.latter34.a35.sadness

36.filling 37.with38.and39.will grow 40.wherever/where

作者比喻年轻就像是COKE，通过分别解译C-O-K-E代表的意思，告诉我们应该享受年轻。

31.There 考查固定搭配There be表示存在有。

32.yourselves 考查反身代词 此处意为相信你自己。

33.latter考查形容词 the latter指的是后者。

34.a 考查冠词。

35.sadness 考查名词。sadness是sad的名词形式。

36.filling 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。此处省略了you are

37.with考查介词及搭配keep up with 意为“和...保持联系”，类似于catch up with。

38.and 考查连词，此处表示并列。

39.will grow 考查谓语动词。在条件状语从句（if，as long as，even if）、时间状语从句（when，until，before，the moment„）中往往用一般现在时表示将来。

40.wherever /where 考查连词 此处缺少地点状语。

(3)31.after32.a33.which34.Fortunately 35.banned

36.them37.in38.living39.that40.to ensure

这是一篇关于三鹿奶粉的简短报道。

31.after考查介词，此处指使用三鹿奶粉后很多小孩中毒。

32.a 考查不定冠词，泛指一家。

33.which 考查定语从句连词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，只能填which。

34.Fortunately 考查副词。副词位于句首作状语。

35.banned 考查谓语从句。时态为过去式，使用ban的过去式banned。

36.them考查人称代词。作介词of的宾语，所以使用宾语them，指代 sick babies

37.in 考查介词。在中国用介词in。

38.living 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。作介词of的宾语，使用主动。

39.that 考查连词，此句是一个表语从句。

40.to ensure 考查动词不定式，表目的。

(4)31.for32.watching33.which34.As35.it

36.surprised37.with38.what39.wound40.The

本文是描述餐厅里大钟以及与它有关的一些故事。

31.for考查介词，表目的。注意our four generations to become one不是句子，所以不能填that.32.watching考查现在分词，从后面and telling可以得到提示用现在分词形式。

33.which 考查连词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句。

34.As考查介语，as此处意为作为的意思。

35.it考查代词，指代clock。

36.surprised考查过去分词。过去分词作was的表语。

37.with考查介词，此处表示伴随。

38.what 考查连词，此处what既作did 的宾语，又起连接表语从句连词的作用。

39.wound 考查动词时态，此处使用过去式，wind给„„上发条时的过去式为wound。

40.The 考查定冠词。特指前文提到过的key。

(5)31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and

are presented37.establishing38.that39.which40.a

本文通过举例说明读书的重要性。因为没有书的生活是不完整的生活。

31.for考查介词及其搭配 desire for sth，渴望某事。

their考查代词。指代learners’

33.naturally 考查副词，修饰动词turn

limited考查动词过去分词，limited用定语修饰environment。

35.and考查连词，连接mind与spirit.36 are presented 考查谓语动词，present与主语的关系是被动的，使用被动语态。

37.establishing考查非谓语动词中的现在分词，此处表主动，使用一般式。此处省略they are

38.that考查连词，此处为宾语从句。

39.which 考查定语从句，此句为非限制性定语从句。

40.a 考查不定冠词，表泛指。

(6)31.but32.and33.that34.frightening35.be kept

36.their37.by38.This/That/It39.unnecessary 40.a

此文是关于能源危机及人口增长带来的环境问题。

31.but 考查连词，前文是optimistic,后文是fear，因此此处表示转折。

32.and考查连词，前文“世界人口继续以现在的速度增长”与后文“每一个人继续使用能源”是并列的关系，所以填and。

33.that考查连词及其搭配，so„ that表示如此„.以致。

34.frightening考查现在分词，此处现在分词作定语修饰possibility，表示令人害怕的„，形容物，使用现在分词形式而不能使用过去分词形式。

35.be kept考查搭配 have to 后接动词原形，因为danger与keep是被动的关系，所以使用变动式。

36.their考查代词，指代前面的scientist科学家。此处没有特指的意思，所以不填the。

37.by考查介词，by 表示通过什么途径的意思，此处不是考搭配protect„ from„ 因为代入后意思不通。

38.This/That/It考查代词，指代前文提到的内容，可以使用 this/that/it.39.unnecessary 考查形容词，此处的意思是表示不必要的，使用填unnecessary.40.a 考查冠词，结构为a+形容词+单数可数名词。

(7)31.where32.irreligious 33.it 34.getting35.have been infected 36.the

37.There 38.between39.that40.to

本文描写因为猪流感，阿富汗唯一的一只猪被关了“禁闭”。

31.where考查定语从句连词。Where在从句中作状语，先行词为Muslim Afghanistan。

32.irreligious 考查形容词。此句意为这只猪在以伊斯兰教为主的阿富汗是个稀罕物，因为猪他们的宗教忌讳，因此猪肉和猪制品都是违法的。

33.it 考查代词。指代pig。

34.getting 考查现在分词，getting作介词about 的宾语。

35.have been infected have been infected 考查谓语动词。从后文的“26 people have so far died from”知道此处用现在完成时，又因为people与infect是被动的关系，所以填have been infected。

36.the考查定冠词，在专有名词前用定冠词。

37.There 考查副词搭配 there be 存在有。

38.between 考查介词搭配 between „.and „ 此句意为“ 阿富汗没有养猪场，喀布尔和墨西哥之间也没有直飞航班。”

39.that考查代词 指代上一句话。

40.to 考查介词，to 后接对象，如果填of表示为动物园的礼物，与文章语意不通。

(8)31.As/Since/Because 32.hoping33.like34.an35.On

36.various37.And38.which39.them40.begged

本文描写怀特先生不见了自已那把伞后照朋友给的意见写了一则新闻，意外收到12把伞的故事。

31.As/Since/Because考查连词，前后的关系是表示因果的，所以填As/Since/Because

32.hoping考查现在分词 表示希望别人能还给伞给他，表主动和伴随。

33.like考查介词 表示像这样。

34.an考查冠词 表示泛指，因为umbrella中的U发元音，所以填an。

35.On考查介词 表示具体时间用on。

36.various 考查形容词，various作定语修饰colors。

37.And 考查连词，前后表示并列的关系。

38.which 考查连词，此句是定语从句，作of的宾语。

39.them考查代词，指代umbrella。

40.begged 考查谓语动词，said 与begged是并列的关系。

(9)31.have been32.different33.that/which 34.To live 35.So

36.by37.in38.him39.on 40.what

这是一个母亲在儿子上学前写给世界先生的一封信。

31.have been 考查谓语动词时态 前面的He’s been boss of the backyard，提示此处要用完成时。

32.different考查形容词，different是difference的形容词性，different 作be 动词的表语。

33.that/which 考查定语从句连词。that/which在定语从句作主语。

34.To live 考查动词不定式。不定式作主语，表目的。

35.So 考查连词，表示因果关系。

36.by考查介词 拉着某人的手用介词by。

37.in 考查介词及其搭配 have faith in相信, 信任

38.him考查代词，指代他。

39.on 考查介词及其搭配，put sth on sth 是搭配，意思把什么加在什么上，此句意为“教他可以最高价付出自己的精力和智慧，但绝不可以出卖良心和灵魂”

40.what 考查连词 what既作see 的宾语，也作do 的宾语。

(10)31.believed 32.its/this33.with34.an35.other

36.while37.that38.Additionally 39.suggests40.who

调查研究发现宝宝坐童车背对父母有碍身心发育。

31.believed 考查过去分词，research与believe是被动的关系，使用过去分词形式。

32.its/this 考查代词，指代这种。

33.with考查介词，表示伴随。

34.an 考查冠词，泛指一次实验。

35.other考查代词，指另外的一半。

36.while 考查连词，while在此处表示对比。

37.that 考查连词，此句是一个同位语从句，从句对indicator作解译说明。

38.Additionally 考查副词，放句首作状语。

39.suggests 考查谓语动词，data是复数形式，此处表示整体，谓语动词使用单数形式。

40.who 考查定语从句连词，who在从句中作主语。

第三篇：语法填空总结

语法填空考情分析和给2014届考生备考的建议

2013年广东省高考的语法填空题考查的语法现象主要包括：连接词（固定搭配）、关系代词、介词、词形变化、冠词和动词的用法。总体来说，难度比去年低，语法以外的其他制约因素也较少，所以考生比较好把握。

从成绩来看，这道题的平均分为7.17，比去年高0.8分。及格率为43.89%。其中得满分的考生有19351，约占2.85%；零分考生47989，约占7%；得分10.5的考生比例最大，有77731，占11.45%，其次是9分、12分和13.5分，分别为75810、71539和53516，约占11.17%、10.54%和7.89%。其它分数点如1.5、3、4.5、6、7.5和13.5分的得分人数比较平均，都在5或6万以上。

从考生答题情况来看，错误率最高的是介词的用法，尤其是其中与price搭配的介词，即使是得分高的考生也出错。今年考题考查了两个介词的搭配，其一是sell … at a lower price。根据英语本族语使用者的语料，另一个可供选择的答案是for。但奇怪的是很多考生包括不少高分考生（13.5）都用in或者with。另一个考查的介词是中学语法里规定的show respect for, 另一个正确答案是show respect to，考生对这个介词搭配的掌握比较好，填to的考生似乎更普遍。

其次，词形变化出错的比例也很高，尤其是possible的副词形式possibly，虽然大多数考生了解形容词加后缀-ly变成副词这个规则，但对于形容词加副词后缀-ly的特殊形式的拼写没有掌握好，所以出现了五花八门的拼写。有些考生因为对不同词形变化的词性概念模

糊，填了名词形式possibility。另外，对于形容词后缀的用法不太明确，所以出现了reasonable的拼写错误，如reasonal或 reasonalble, 还有不少考生忽略了上下文的语境，纯粹为了词形变化而变化，填unreasonable。

这次考查的动词用法相对比较简单，包括动词过去时态found和动词ing形式thinking的用法，大多数考生答得不错，即使得分很低的考生也很少在这里丢分。但也有很多考生对于动词过去式的特殊形式没有掌握好，套用动词加-ed的一般规则，于是频频出现finded这类“过度概括”的错误。

一般来说，将语法知识融入语篇的语法填空题主要考查学生的语篇和句子结构的分析能力、语法的掌握和应用能力以及单词拼写的掌握。因此，考生在复习备考中应注意以下几点：

1.通过提高阅读能力来提高语法能力。有意识地训练理解语篇的能力，养成联系上下文语境和线索来判断连贯语义的习惯；熟练掌握各种语篇衔接手段的应用，包括各类逻辑连接词及其固定搭配，从而理解材料各句之间的内在联系。

2.在掌握重要的基本句型的基础上，培养分析句子结构以及句子各部分之间逻辑关系的能力，因为对各成分之间关系的把握直接影响到考生对语篇意义的理解，从而决定选择何种语法规则和语言表达的应用。

3.摒弃死记语法规则的不良习惯，将所学的语法知识和具体的语言运用结合起来。

4.对介词的考查一般只需要考生从句子层面来考虑，无需太多考虑语境和语篇层面的因素。考生在这方面表现不佳，更多是因为平时积累不够。针对这一薄弱环节，并没有什么捷径，考生需要在平时的学习中逐步积累对介词使用的相关知识和实例，不能脱离句子和语境来背诵介词短语；同时要掌握不同介词使用对意义产生的差异。

5.加强基本功，熟悉单词拼写，尤其是一般规则以外的特殊拼写形式；熟知根据语法要求进行的词形变化及其相应的语法意义。

有一点值得注意的是，从命题的角度来看，命题专家会尽可能保证答案的唯一性。但我们都知道，是先有语言，然后才有语法学家所规定的语法。语法规则和语言现象有时不能完全一一对应，也就难免会出现个别正确答案并非唯一选择。对于千变万化的语言来说，语法并非无所不能。然而语法能够帮助语言学习者更快地掌握语言的一般规律，从而更好地理解并创造性地使用语言。因此，学生首先要掌握教材上规定的语法以及符合语法的语言运用。但语言是交际的工具，随着社会的发展，语言也在不断地发展变化，语法以及各种工具词典都不同程度地滞后于语言的发展，就如同各国的法律也都存在滞后或不完善甚至空白等现象，需要根据具体案例来进行补充修订，语法也需要跟上语言发展的步伐。所以，除了掌握教材所规定的正确用法以外，考生不应拘泥于语法，应接触了解活生生的、被英语本族语者所接受认可的语言现象，提高语言敏感度，至少不要否定语法规定以外的但同样是正确的用法。

第四篇：完形填空和语法填空

高三英语课堂测试（第一小组）2011-2-28

第一套

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

Learning to Accept

I learned how to accept life as it is from my father., he did not teach me acceptance

when he was strong and healthy,．

that away．Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day．Even talking is．．we grow---our youth, our beauty, our friends---but it after we give something up, we gain something new in its place．up．He said ,”But, Petet．I gave upd not think of anything to say.he answered his own question : “．” I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness．

I was by his words．After that ,when I began to fell irritated（愤怒的）at

If he could replace his great pain to give up my small irritations．In this．

Sometimes other things I could learned from him if I had listened more

carefully when I was a boy． 36．A．Afterwards 37．A．tired38．A．already 39．A．took

B．ThereforeB．weakB．stillB．threw

C．HoweverC．poorC．onlyC．sent

D．Meanwhile D．slow D．once D．put D．hopeless

40．A．impossible B．difficultC．stressful

本卷第1页（共6页）

41．A．worrying42．A．decisions43．A．as

B．caring

C．talking

D．asking D．beliefs D．till D．requires D．opened D．everything D．Certainly D．enjoyed D．warned D．might D．happy D．able D．wayD．guess D．word

B．experience B．since

C．ambitionsC．before C．seems

44．A．suggests45．A．spoke

B．promisesB．turned

C．summedC．nothing

46．A．something47．A．surprisingly 48．A．had

B．anythingB．Immediately B．acceptedB．astonishedB．couldB．calmB．likelyB．formB．wonder B．gift

C．NaturallyC．gained

49．A．touched50．A．should 51．A．quiet52．A．ready53．A．case54．A．doubt 55．A．award

C．attractedC．would C．relaxed C．freeC．method C．knowC．lesson

第二节．语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in become one.The grandfather’s clock always stood like a trusted old family friend, us playing jokes and child, the old clock interested me.I watched and listened toduring meals.I was how at different times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather did each day.He carefully kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.高三英语课堂测试（第一小组）2011-2-28

第二套

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

I know I should have told the headmaster at the time．．

．In his absence I looked to was on his desk． English Writing Prize 1949．History Is a Serious of Biographies（人物传记）”．A（nI did not．reading it．, I was looking out of the window．

．to say: “I’m sorry, ．You’ll have to ．”．I sat the exam the next day and I won．I didn’t to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow．

That was thirty-eight I was fifteen．I have never told anyone about it have I tried to explain to myself why not．

admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk．Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap you in a more serious moral corner（道德困境）． 36．A．plan37．A．reason 38．A．this39．A．drawer 40．A．names 41．A．honest 42．A．desk

B．faultB．course B．which B．corner B．words

C．grade

D．luckD．vacation D．whatD．box D．messages D．active D．drawer D．secret D．forget D．went

C．exampleC．thatC．middle C．ideas

B．handsomeB．paperB．key

C．friendlyC．bookC．note

43．A．question44．A．help

B．considerB．stayed

C．practiseC．returned

45．A．disappeared

46．A．existed 47．A．tiring48．A．saw49．A．repeat 50．A．take

B．remainedB．easyB．gaveB．defend B．haveB．learnB．agoB．neverB．besides

C．happenedC．importantC．setC．correct C．loseC．meanC．thenC．nor

D．continued D．difficult D．made D．change D．find D．pretend D．before D．so D．without D．Therefore

51．A．remember52．A．past53．A．either 54．A．by

C．throughC．Otherwise

55．A．ButB．Though

第二节．语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）

A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.高三英语课堂测试（第一小组）2011-2-28

第三套

第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）

It was a bright spring afternoon when Fieda told me she wouldn’t need me any more．I had just finished my four-hour work －up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dishes．She was jeans and a sweater, sitting at the，a pile of papers spread around her．Her husband’s was going to happened．I felt sorry for her，but I also felt a sense of

I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had with the family．It was not just I had become an expert at scraping（刮掉）dirt stuct to their wooden floor, that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’beds． ．

to school．And I’d be there when they．I them grow up．scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about theof my relationship with my clients（主顾）．Who am I them? As a matter of fact, I’an employee － the lowest kind of employee．But I’m also a trusted．I can’t help worrying about what happens around me． 36．A．stepping37．A．hanging38．A．cleaned39．A．duty40．A．already 41．A．regret 42．A．started 43．A．why44．A．but45．A．less46．A．life47．A．as

B．coming B．making B．washed B．money B．seldom

C．jumpingC．wearingC．swept C．workC．neverC．fear

D．moving D．changing D．brushed D．pay D．yet D．loss D．broken D．which D．forD．most D．experience D．however

B．surpriseB．developedB．whatB．andB．leastB．storyB．so

C．improvedC．thatC．or

C．moreC．activity C．since

48．A．taking 49．A．left50．A．found

B．bringingB．returnedB．noticed B．greatB．nature B．to

C．meetingC．went

D．calling D．marched D．realized D．strange D．importance D．at D．merely D．companion

C．watchedC．proper C．resultC．with

51．A．possible52．A．meaning53．A．for54．A．hardly

B．certainlyB．person

C．probablyC．relative

55．A．member

第二节．语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’s been boss of(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.will probably(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(坏人)there is a hero;that for every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach him the wonders of books.Teach his ownthey are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(强健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出价人），but never to put a price 39his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

第五篇：语法填空习题

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act a fool at the party?” Instead, say, “You embarrassed to my parents.” stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences from last month or last year.By doing this, you take away attention from the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.same effect as insults.Thisthe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power to follow our dreams.Believe in“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some people.Life is very much like a mirror.If you smile on it, it smiles back on you.If you frown, you will get Throw away the“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up the times, we should use knowledge to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought in our brain, we(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasm we go.Drink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3

In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously ill using the Three Deer Milk Powder,(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most of out of danger now.People have realised that the food safety

problem is still very seriousChina.With the purpose a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures 4

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in clock always stood like a trusted old family friend,(watch)us playing jokes and was already a part of our life.child, the old clock interested me.I watched and listened toduring meals.I was(surprise)how at different times of the day, the clock woulda wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather did each day.He carefully the clock with a special key each day.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6

Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’ time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with

36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off 39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7

Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as “ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal 隔离)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul Saqib, director of Kabul Zoo, said.“We've done this because people are(get)the flu.”

Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according toWorld Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.“We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,” Saqib said.the zoo from China.8

it

(hope)that someone had found it.Three days passed, but no one returned it.this, “If the man who was seen to takeumbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”

This soon appeared in the newspaper the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9

Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’s been boss of(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.But now things are going to be This morning, he's going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure will probably require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(坏人)there is a hero;that for every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach him the wonders of books.Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat.Teach himhis own they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(强健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出价人），but never to put a price 39his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

(10)

Children pushed in buggies（儿童车）which face away from their parents may suffer

long-term emotional and language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children whotheir parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile, facing their parents for half the journey andParents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr carried out the research.(1)本文讲述为了增进与其他人的友谊，你需要知道的多种明智的抱怨方法。

31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If39.that40.orally 36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames

(2)作者比喻年轻就像是COKE，通过分别解译C-O-K-E代表的意思，告诉我们应该享受年轻。

31.There32.yourselves33.latter 34.a 35.sadness

36.filling37.with38.and 39.will grow 40.wherever/where

(3)这是一篇关于三鹿奶粉的简短报道。

31.after

36.them32.a33.which34.Fortunately 39.that35.banned 40.to ensure 37.in38.living

(4)本文是描述餐厅里大钟以及与它有关的一些故事。

31.for32.watching

37.with33.which38.what34.As35.it 39.wound 40.The 36.surprised

(5)本文通过举例说明读书的重要性。因为没有书的生活是不完整的生活。

31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and

40.a36 are presented37.establishing38.that39.which

(6)此文是关于能源危机及人口增长带来的环境问题。

31.but

36.their32.and33.that34.frightening38.This/That/It35.be kept40.a37.by39.unnecessary

(7)本文描写因为猪流感，阿富汗唯一的一只猪被关了“禁闭”。

31.where

36.the32.irreligious 33.it 34.Getting35.have been infected39.that40.to37.There 38.between

(8)本文描写怀特先生不见了自已那把伞后照朋友给的意见写了一则新闻，意外收到12把伞的故事。

31.As/Since/Because

36.various32.hoping33.like37.And38.which34.an35.On 39.them

35.So

40.what 40.begged(9)这是一个母亲在儿子上学前写给世界先生的一封信。31.have been36.by32.different 37.in33.that/which 34.To live 38.him39.on

(10)调查研究发现宝宝坐童车背对父母有碍身心发育。

31.believed

36.while32.its/this 37.that33.with34.an35.other 40.who38.Additionally 39.suggests