第一篇：高中英语必修三语法填空语篇专练
高中英语必修三法填空专练二
第一篇
When I looked out on the white blanket
(cover)the ground , I couldn’t help but smile a bit.It was so beautiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the
2(distant), I could hear the sound of the snow on the road, the barking of happy dog, and the laughter of children playing outside, enjoying day off from school.The sweet music of that laughter(bring)back a hundred memories of winters past.I remembered(catch)snowflakes on my tongue , building snowmen , making snow angels , sledding hills, and always losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind a little less cold.I turned up my head, stuck out my tongue , for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it.It tasted so 9(freshness)and clean.It tasted like my youth, like joy, and like love.I looked up to the heavens and(sincere)thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.Answers: 1 covering
distance
a their brought catching 7 down
and
fresh
sincerely
第二篇
I am lucky to have my dad in my life and we have
great relationship.Today , he’s on his way to(be)grandpa again and is as proud as he can be.As I watched him with my son, I think back to all the fun we had together when I was small.I was one of the three children---but I was the only girl, made me extra special.I remember going on errands with him alone.It was our special time to hang out and I ‘d get 4(treat)to pretty much anything I wanted.Yes , a little spoiled, I was daddy’s girl.He’d always buy me Skittles---one of my favorite(candy)to this day.But our favourite spot was the car wash.We’d go together Sundays , and watch as our green Cutlass Supreme 8(slow)went through the machines, which at the time seemed(large)than life and louder than anything I(hear).The adventure was always topped off with a hot dog or whatever I was fond of.Keys : 1 a
being which
treated but
candied on
slowly larger had heard
第三篇
I write 10 things for I am grateful every day, posting them on Facebook, and have done so for well over a year.Several weeks ago my mother died after long illness.It was expected and we had her on hospice(安养所)care for several(month).I wrote my feelings about her impending death 4 the places where I found gratitude and joy during that time , and(continue)my writing following her death.One morning , several weeks following my mom’s death, I received a beautiful note 6(express)how much my writings had meant to someone from another part of the world.while my mom was dying , their loved one also lay dying.Every day that person opened the computer(read)my words, and somehow they helped.I was(deep)touched that the words I wrote to help make sense 9 my dark days could lighten the dark days of someone across the world.I guess we are more(connect)than I realize！
Keys : 1 which a months and continued expressing to read 8 deeply of
connected
第 四篇
When my son was three, he had a friend in preschool who had diabetes.One day while at the pharmacy(药房），he saw diabetes supplies 1(display)under the counter.He announced loudly,“When I get diabetes, I am going to buy those!”
Everyone in line 2(think)he was so cute.Over the last 10 years we have laughed 3(happy)at that “kids say the(funny)things” moment.We are no longer laughing.Just six 5(week)before his 14th birthday, my son was diagnosed withType I Diabetes
I have watched him go the stages of grief.Yet he survived the hard timte , optimistic 7 grateful.When I said I had headache, he said, ”At least you don’t have diabetes!”
At the same time, he expressed great empathy when he saw a little boy on the hospital ward dealing with cancer, also 9(express)how he was glad he had diabetes, 10 he can manage, instead of cancer.Answers: 1 displayed thought happily funniest 5 weeks through
and 8 a
expressing which
第五篇
Today I have been tagged(尾随)！I have spread 1(kind)and given things away and bought lunches and dinners 2 families.Today I was the receiver of unexpected kindness.I have a sick dog and I woke up today 4(find)a mess that I had to clean.Not feeling the energy to even make coffee this morning, I(get)into my car and drove to Dunkin’ Donuts.While heading for the drive-thru, more and more cars got ahead of me.Not that I was in a hurry I just thought, ”I’m going to sit in this line!”
When I reached the drive-thru window a(smile)lady handed me my coffee and said, “The car ahead paid for your order.”
Really? Of course at that moment I paid for the car behind me!I left feeling GEART and SMILING.The car was behind me in line pulled behind me in traffic.I saw through the rear view mirror that she had a big smile on her face.It is(true)amazing how one simple act of kindness can change the(entirely)day.Answers: 1 kindness for an to find got but smiling 8 that/which truly entire
第六篇
The following story is as close 1 I remember it.It was told to me by Bill himself.He was an only child, born in Hamburg , Germany into a middle class family.It was an experience age.And his actions almost put the(life)of his army friends in danger as well.He served 4 the German Army during the Second World War and(spend)his last year of the war in Italy.He was then an infantry(步兵)soldier.One day he came across an item that was most(interest)to him.He picked it up off the ground.He had never seen it before and it attracted his attention for its beautiful colors and shape.He turned it over and over, 7(admire)the colors.He asked his army friends(see)it while pulling on a few things.His friends 9(immediate)ran away at high speed while screaming, “It’s Italian hand grenade(手榴弹）。”Fortunately he got rid of it in time, avoiding harm to anyone.Answers: 1 as that/which lives
in spent interesting 7 admiring 8 to see immediately
an
第七篇
One day , Professor Wilson was having lunch at the dining room of the university, and Gandhi came along with his tray(托盘)and sat next to the professor.The professor said, “Mr Gandhi, you do not understand that a pig and a bird do not sit together(eat).”
Gandhi looked at him as a parent who was rude to his child and(calm)replied, “You do not worry, professor.I ‘ll fly away.”
And he went and sat another table.Professor Wilson was angry,(decide)to take revenge on the next test paper, but Grandhi responded wisely to all questions.Professor Wilson, 5(happy)and frustrated , asked him the following question, “Mr Gandhi, you are walking down the street and find a package, and within it there is a bag of(wise)and another bag with a lot of money, which one will you take?”
Without hesitating, Grandhi answered ,”
one with money, of course.”
Professor Wilson(laugh)and said,” I , in your place, would have taken the wisdom, don’t you think ?”
Grandhi responded, “Each one takes he doesn’t have.” Answers: 1 to eat calmly 3 at
deciding unhappy if
wisdom 8 The laughed what
第八篇
That morning I was playing soccer with my friends.We ran home after the strong earthquake and after that I heard a(real)loud noise, like a plane.When I looked at the sea I saw something I had never seen before and I was terrified.My family 2(rush)into our truck but the road was full of people trying 3(escape).The black waves hit our truck, turning us over several 4(time)before I lost consciousness(知觉)。When I regained consciousness I was in the water.5(hold)on to a school chair, I floated until I landed on 6 beach.I had no idea where I was and I was so hungry and(thirst).There were bodies and pieces everywhere.Under a tree I saw a mattress(床垫)had been washed 8 on the beach and I started searching for packets of noodles and bottles of water, collecting them around my mattress.After five days I didn’t have any water or food left.I survived there by 9 for 20 days.When 10 took me to Fakinah hospital where I found my father.Answers: 1 really
rushed to escape times
Holding
a thirsty 8 up
myself
and
第九篇
We wanted 1(surprise)my son today.So while he was 2 work, my husband and I worked on 3(build)a small shelter for his entryway.It’s a place 4 often gets snow filled in the winter.It turned out to be much harder 5 we had imagined---with many angles and difficult cuts to have everything fit 6(correct).As the rain poured down, our frustration grew.I remembered the idea of putting love into what you do---then the work 7(became)a prayer-energetically, it makes such 8 difference!I reminded my husband about this idea and we both shifted from being frustrated to focusing on doing something challenging with loving 9(kind).The project was now filled with a new brightness.Things did not get 10(easy)–we just focused on putting love into each challenge we came up against.I think it will eventually be a beautiful shelter.Answers: 1 to surprise at building
that/which
than correctly 7 becomes
a
kindness
easier
第十篇
During the Middle Ages, there was 1 annual celebration.The poets came from far and wide to compete 2 poetry competition
One year, a very handsome young man won the game.He refused to give his name, 3 his gentle manners made him a favorite and he 4(invite)to remain at court.Griselda , the daughter of a lord fell in love with him and begged him 5(get)married to her.He agreed but had two conditions: She must promise she would never try to learn his identity and never seek out his company.She could be with him only when he chose to see her
The morning after their 6(marry), she woke and found herself in a beautiful palace.She had everything 7 a person could want.There were servants , fine clothes, jewels, gardens, and entertainments.“All of this is yours,” her husband said,(add)“but do not forget your promise.”
At first it was 9(easily)for Griselda to keep her promise, and her husband spent most of his time with her.But 10(gradual)every once in a while her husband would disappear into a room she was not allowed to enter.What happened to her husband? Nobody knew.Answers: 1 an in/at
but was invited
to get
marriage 7 that 8 adding easy gradually
第二篇：语篇填空---动词专练
语法填空阶段复习专项练习------
提示词为动词
Practice 1.1.The rocks were very loose, and I almost _______(slip)a couple of times.2.---What do you think of store shopping in the future?
---Personally, I think it ______________(exist)along with home shopping.3.At present, the teacher together with the students _____________(discuss)Reading Skills that was newly published in America.4.The doctor sewed up the boy but he __________(hang)a yellow sheet on the Clarks’ front door.5.My husband ____________(be)out of work for over two years now.6.She ____________(drive)home after work last night when she suddenly saw an old lady on her hands and knees in the middle of the road.7.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely refused her invitation, ______(close)my book and walked away.8.The deadly disease Ebola(埃博拉), which most people are unfamiliar with, _________(kill)more than 700 people since it first broke out this February.9.So far, we __________(replace)the old machine with a computer.10.I ________(intend)come to the party last night, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.11.If nothing ________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.12.The new bridge ____________(complete)by the end of last month.13.This was the first time that Chongqing ___________(join)the Listening Examination of Public English Text System II.14.However, seven days before their departure, the youngest son ______(bite)by a dog.15.This time next week they _______________(spend)their holiday in New York.16.In the past year, he ____________(share)a flat with others and trying to save money to open his own business.17.John looks very upset.I think something must _________(happen)to him.18.We ___________(face)the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? 19.I was beginning to think it wasn’t a good idea to climb up there alone and that I _________(get)help first.20.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I would rather he ________(focus)more on its culture.Practice 2.1.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ____________(find)it didn’t fit.2.More highways have been built in China, _________(make)it much easier for people to
travel from one place to another.3.Simon made a big bamboo box _______(keep)the little sick bird till it could fly.4.__________(find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.5.We are busy with the sports meeting ___________(hold)next week..Lessons_________(learn)in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.7.She was the first woman__________(win)the gold medal in the Olympic Games.8.Last night, there were millions of people ____________(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.9.He is a foreigner and he is not accustomed to _________(treat)like that while he’s in China.10.I feel it a pleasure _______(save)other people’s lives.11.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________(stop)until we reached the next stop.12.Neither of them feels like ____________(go)back to sleep.13.With the ice bucket challenge ________(sweep)across the globe, President Obama is also appointed to take part.14.The witness heard her __________(say), “Oh, my gold tooth……”
15._____________(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.Practice 3
1.The poor girl, whose laborer parents earn little money, ___________(reach)the summit on May 25, 2014.2.---What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
---Tiring!The road is being widened, and we _________(had)a rough ride.3.________(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.4.They might just have a place __________(leave)on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?
5.The sunlight is white and blinding, __________(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.6.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _____________(repair)one of the main pipes.7.Lionel Messi, ___________(set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8.When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I _______________(change)my mind.9.---Kevin, you looked worried.Anything wrong?
---Well, I ____________(take)a test and I'm waiting for the result.10.The party will be held in the garden, weather ___________(permit).
第三篇：语篇语法填空讲课
红旗中学松山分校
高一外语组
2015,5,25
语法填空解题秘笈
秘术一：提示词给出动词原形
1.A boy on a bike _______(catch)my attention.2.Tai chi _______(call)“shadow boxing” in English.3.In Logan, three people ________(take)to a hospital , while others were treated at a local clinic.4.He walked in as if he ___________(buy)the school.总结：
1.____________(complete)the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.2.It rained heavily in the south, __________(cause)serious flooding in several provinces.3._______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.4.While there are _______(amaze)stories of instant transformation…
5.My younger sister and I got the idea to buy something for my mother for Mother’s day.Money was hard _______(make)6.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _______(repair)first is the library.总结：
1.As far as I am concerned, my _______(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.2.Jane knew from past experience that her ______(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.3.She was_________(surprise)helpful.4.Some of them looked very anxious and _________.(disappoint).总结：
秘术二：提示词给出形容词或副词
1.The higher you stand, the ______(far)you will see.2.One of the ______(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my English teacher.3.The _______(hard)you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.总结：
The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。红旗中学松山分校
高一外语组
2015,5,25 1.“ Thirty-five cents,” she said _____(rude)
2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and ______.(soft)
3.He must be ______(mental)disabled.总结：
秘术三：提示词给出名词
1.Just be ______________(patience)2.That would be very ____________(reason)thing to do in a big city.3.My legs become __________________(pain).总结：
1.The _______________(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work..总结：
秘术四: 考查冠词
1.There was only _____ very small amount of unfairness in the world.2.Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times _____ day.3.We had __________ amazing conversation.4.It was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row.5.This river is one of ______ most outstanding examples.6.A new opera, written by a second-generation Nigerian-American, tells ____ story of Harriet Tubman, who escaped from slavery and led others to freedom a century and a half ago.7.They felt as though Shane might learn something from _______experience.8.When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned.总结：
秘术五：考查介词
1.But I didn’t like leaving him _____ his own.2.Zhongwen buries himself ______ his job.3.I ran out______ the house and I saw him under my car.4.Gates was _____ change at Microsoft from 1975 to 2006.总结：
The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。红旗中学松山分校
高一外语组
2015,5,25 秘术六：考查连词
1.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____ even a few months.2.Some even write postcards while they are on vacation ____ send them to friends.3.Neither too much, _____ too little.4.He mentioned he had tried going there, ______ he just couldn’t locate his hotel.5.I was about to move on ______ I realized something was wrong.总结：
1.Maybe you have a habit ______ is driving your family crazy.2._____ you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep breath.3._______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong, 4.All the other students wondered_______ the boy would do.5._______ is important is that we let others know we care about them.6.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_____ made her feel like a star.总结：
秘术七考查代词 1.It’s _______(I)
2.Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.This doesn’t mean that _____ have to write or call our friends every day.3.“Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear the glasses in class” the teacher said, then the boy took______ off.4.Some like to call their friends, others prefer to e-mail their friends, still ______ prefer writing letters.5.I found ______ not easy to get along with him.6.Our teacher made ______ a rule for us to enter the classroom on time.总结：
秘术八：考查情态动词
1.Oh, my goodness.I _____ have put them in there when the phone rang.总结：
秘术九：考查固定短语中的名词 1.I’ll stop and take a deep ______.2.Oh, dear, I really must be losing my ____.Now, why did I put on my coat? 总结：
The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。红旗中学松山分校
高一外语组
2015,5,25 即时演练：快速说出答案
1.It ______(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.2.The river was so polluted that it _____(actual)caught fire and burned.3.It took years of work ______(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.4.While there are________(amaze)stories of instant information.5.Just be __________(patience)6.I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _______(be)late for school.7.Some of them looked very anxious and ________(disappoint).8.Don’t laugh _____ me.9.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_______(wear)sunglasses.10.Mary felt ______(please)11.It was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row.12.Nick’s guests, _____ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.13.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.14.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived.15.He must be _______(mental)disabled.堂清检测
There was a poor boy named Roy Freetz who was really _1._______(hunger)and had nothing to eat.He felt jealous of all of his _2._________(classmate), for they were enjoying their food.He was just staying in one of the corner of the room.There was a girl, who came to him and gave all the food in her box.The boy was_3.______(surprise)and tried to refuse her but the girl left.The girl not only left their room __4.________ stopped studying and went to another town.Many years later, the girl worked __5.____ a meat vendor in their town.Once when she was walking and going to the market, she ___6._______(hit)by a car and was sent to the hospital.She was___7.__________(total)injured and the doctor did everything to save her.After ___8._______(sleep)for 5 days, she woke up, but cried, for her family had no money to pay the hospital bill.The nurse came and gave her the hospital bill ,___9.______ was stated, “Everything is paid by one box of food for the past many years.” __10.______ looking at the back of the paper written: WILL YOU MARRY ME? The girl cried.The doctor came and gave her the ring.The girl accepted his proposal.1.____________________
2._______________________ 3.____________________
4._______________________ 5.____________________
6._______________________ 7.____________________
8._______________________ 9.____________________
10.______________________
学后反思：
The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。红旗中学松山分校
高一外语组
2015,5,25(2013全国新课标)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets knew about him, especially those who are poor.For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that name? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But he's different.His briefcase always has some gloves。
In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not act like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street.He looks around at people.He stops when he sees someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he move on ,looking for more people with cold hands.On winter days, Mr.Greenberg gives away gloves.During the rest of the year, he buys gloves.People who have heard about him send him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr.Greenberg began doing this 21 years ago.Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and understand his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them happy.It runs in the family.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the same.A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。红旗中学松山分校
高一外语组
2015,5,25（2013山东）I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people before I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a different person.I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So tried a(n)experiment.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I offer to help.That was really a big step for me.By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new attitude, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my friend.Every time I came into her room, she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never visited her, so I took her place.She let me see that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was heartbroken , but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much better person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not forget these experiences.They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself.I like who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。红旗中学松山分校
高一外语组
2015,5,25 答案：
提示词给动词：Caught/ catches
is called were taken had bought
To complete
causing
Seen amazing
to make
Suggestion choice
surprising
disappointed 提示词给形容词，副词 farther
worst
harder
rudely
softly
mentally 提示词给名词
patient
reasonable
painful
changes
考查冠词：a, a, an, the, the, the, the, the, 考查介词：on, in, of , in 考查连词：or, and, nor, but , when
Which/ that, If , If/ Although, what , What , which 考查代词：me/ mine, we, them, other, it, it, 考查情态动词：must
考查名词：breath, memory.即时即练答案：
Was, actually, to reduce, amazing, patient, being, disappointed, at, wearing, pleased, the, who, for, mentally 堂清检测答案：
hungry, classmates, surprised, but(also), as, was hit, totally, sleeping, which, when
The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。7
第四篇：2018年中考英语浙江复习专练三 语法填空
主题一 记叙类 题组训练1
[日常生活＋假日活动] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A[2017•河北改编] I'm John.I'm in Grade Eight __1__ Rocky Mountain High School.Every Monday, I go to the Buddy Club.In the club, older students help new students __2__(learn)more about the school.My friend Sam is in the __3__(ten)grade.He often listens __4__(careful)to my problems.He always offers __5__(I)some help.He is a hero in my heart.We have different __6__(class)every day.On Friday afternoon, our school ends __7__(early)than usual.My friends __8__ I often go to the Science Club together.Twice __9__ week, we write robot programs after school.We love making things, so we practice hard each time.Our team __10__(win)two competitions last term.We were very happy.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•东营改编] Last summer, I began the biggest adventure(冒险)of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world.As the plane landed in Beijing, I __11__(feel)excited—I finally arrived after months of planning!One of the __12__(one)things I did was to visit one of the city's hutongs.Strolling(闲逛)around the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food.I was amazed to see that many people were riding their oldfashioned tricycles(老式三轮脚踏车).Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I'm in China.”
Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston.Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4：00 p．m.There isn't much __13__(choose)when eating out, either.As a fan of food, I couldn't wait to see __14__ Beijing can offer.But after I have tasted so many kinds of food here, I still don't have a favorite dish yet.I am still happily looking __15__ my favorite through the city's restaurants.I am slowly getting used to the different way of life, but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous.British people __16__(tell)not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so it is a funny culture shock(冲击)to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners.Since I came here, I __17__(discover)something else interesting.As a foreigner, I always draw people's attention.On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people staring(盯着看)at me and try to take secret photos of me.It seems __18__ I am a famous person or a popular star.In the future, I __19__(go)to many other parts of China.I hope I can travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just __20__(begin), and I wonder how it will be.11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题一 记叙类 题组训练2
[体育娱乐生活＋亲情友情]
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A[2017•岳阳改编] In August 2016, China National Women's Volleyball Team beat Serbia(塞尔维亚)31 in the final at the Rio Olympics and won
the gold medal.They __1__(bring)great joy to the whole country.Chairman Xi Jinping called on(号召)all the Chinese __2__(learn)their spirit of perseverance(不屈不挠的精神)and never giving up.Could you imagine how difficult their road to __3__(succeed)was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games, the hope of winning was very little __4__ the China team only won one match in the past 18 games between them.Almost all the audience thought the Brazil team would be the __5__(good), but our girls didn't give up.They kept on __6__(fight)till the last second.To everyone's surprise, they were so brave __7__ they finally won the match.All the girls rushed to Lang Ping, their head coach, and hugged each other __8__(excited)and happily.Zhu Ting was honored with the most valuable __9__(play)(MVP)because of her wonderful performance.Today, everybody is proud __10__ women's volleyball team.Their spirit inspires(鼓舞)every Chinese.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B Greet your child with a smile!It is a common sight at the school gates every day：Children run up to their parents, only to find them busy __11__(search)their mobile phones.__12__ primary school in England has put up signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, __13__ a mobile!It is asking parents __14__(stay)off their phones when they come to pick up the children.Liz King, head teacher at the school, said, “We are trying to develop __15__ children's speaking and listening abilities.These abilities help the children have __16__(discuss)．” The purpose of the signs is to encourage the children to take part in conversations with their family __17__ the end of the school day.So far, the signs __18__(receive)different opinions, but most parents agree with the school and follow the signs __19__(active).Pupils also believe the signs are a good thing.One of them __20__(say)weeks ago, “Why would kids want to see parents on their mobile phones all the time？” 11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题一 记叙类 题组训练3
[哲理故事＋名人故事] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1，000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog __1__(hear)of this place and decided to visit.When he arrived, he went __2__(happy)up the stairs to the doorway of the house.He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as he __3__(can).To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as __4__(he).He smiled a great smile, and __5__(answer)with 1，000 great smiles just as warm and friendly.As he left the House, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place.I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, another little dog, __6__ was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the House.He slowly climbed the stairs and __7__(hang)his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 1，000 unfriendlylooking dogs staring back at him, he barked at them and was terrified(害怕的)__8__(see)1，000 little dogs barking back at him.__9__ he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place, and I will never go back there again.”
All the faces in the world __10__(be)mirrors.What kind of reflections(反应)do you see in the faces of the people you meet?
1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•绍兴] Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist.She is the
__11__(young)person in the world ever to be named United Nations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)of Peace.The United Nations is
__12__ international organization, which is meant to encourage
__13__(country)to work together on different opinions without the use of war.Yousafzai has
__14__(glad)accepted the role of working for girls' education.Usually, a messenger
__15__(stay)in the position(职位)for three years.“If
__16__ want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait
__17__ anyone else，” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York.In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard
__18__(get)the same education for young girls in Pakistan.But later her condition improved.__19__ a brave girl!Since then Yousafzai
__20__(become)a symbol for peace and girls' right to receive an education.11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题一 记叙类 题组训练4
[追逐梦想＋成长的烦恼] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A[2018•原创] Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges.She says, “I like to see what's __1__ the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand.She has been exploring the world __2__ of her life.Since childhood, she has traveled __3__(wide)in very cold climates and across rough lands.At the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.She has also kayaked(划皮艇)2，200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains.Helen Thayer has never let age __4__(stop)her.She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40 wedding anniversary(周年纪念).They walked 1，600 miles in intense heat __5__ the Gobi Desert.There they met Mongolian nomads(游牧民)and learned __6__ their culture.To celebrate 50 years of marriage, the Thayers walked almost 900 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people __7__ live there.Now in their __8__(seventy), Thayer keep planning trips for the future.In recent years, Thayer has been talking to groups around the world.She has continued __9__(travel)and bring back stories to share with both children and adults.Thayer hopes to inspire(激励)people to follow their passions and fulfill(完成)their dreams.What is her __10__(advise)? Set goals, plan for success and never give up.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B Dear Ronny，Years ago you __11__(come)to me for help.You said, “Grandpa, how could you achieve so much in your life? You're still full of energy, but I'm already tired of fighting for __12__(I)life.What should I do？”
I didn't know what to say to you then.But knowing my days are numbered, I think that I should give you an answer.__13__ here is what I believe.First, you should know that life __14__(fill)with surprises, and many of them are good ones.If you don't keep watching for them, you'll miss __15__ number of good surprises in your life.Second, there will be more chances while you are growing up.So you have to be brave enough __16__(move)from a known place to an unknown place.Life isn't just __17__ climbing a mountain.It is also part of your life to move from one top to the next.__18__ you rest for too long time, you may fail at last.__19__(important)of all, never give up on yourself.The person that ends up as a __20__(win)is the one who has a strong will to win.Give life everything you've got, and life will give its best back to you.Love，Grandpa 11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题一 记叙类 题组训练5
[童年趣事＋轶趣故事] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A [2017•衢州] Rose's bedroom was upstairs.__1__ big tree grew outside her window.One day, Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree.The bird carried bits of small plants into the house __2__ placed some grass in it in order to make it soft.Soon the little house
__3__(build).“It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree，” Rose thought.The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm.One day, a strange sound came
__4__ the little house.Three baby birds were inside.__5__ lovely they were!Rose was very happy
__6__(see)them.The new birds were very hungry and very noisy!The mother and father birds fed them every day.The __7__(baby)grew bigger and bigger.They moved around the house more.Soon they were moving their wings
__8__(quick).They were getting ready to fly.__9__ she found the little house was empty and the birds were gone, Rose sat by the window feeling sad.She told her brother with tears that she
__10__(not)want them to go.Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do bird things.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2018•原创] In May 1954, the Chinese premier Zhou Enlai specially invited the British foreign secretary Eden, world famous film star Chaplin and others.At that time, Chaplin __11__(suffer)from the US government's punishment and lived in Switzerland.When he received the invitation to a party, he happily arrived __12__ time.At the dinner party, Chaplin liked Chinese Maotai and __13__(humorous)said, “I like liquor(烈酒), because it is a wine for a real man __14__(drink)！” Zhou laughed and sent him a bottle of Maotai.Chaplin had this precious gift and couldn't help __15__(show)some unique funny walking movement, which caused the bursts of laughter.After his performance, Premier Zhou asked him to sit down and __16__(taste)the roast duck.Chaplin __17__(shake)his head and said, “I have a special feeling to the duck, __18__ I do not eat duck！” Chaplin gravely(严肃地)explained, “I created the tramp Charlol, who walked with a different gait(步态).It is inspired from __19__(duck)walking manner.In order to thank the duck, I __20__ eat duck.” With a unique funny tone, Chaplin said again, “This is an exception(例外), however, as this is not the duck！” 11．________
12.________
13.________
14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题二 说明类 题组训练1
[爱好与成长＋感悟生活] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A Last week, I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my amazement, it
__1__(paint)by Steven, one of my students.Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family.His parents could not afford to buy him some basic things
__2__ he needed.Once our school provided gloves for poor children.I put Steven's name on the list.He was so happy
__3__ he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always
__4__(clean)than anybody else's.Steven had a gift(天赋)for painting and he could
__5__(easy)understand what I described in class.But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes, I gave him some.He practiced hard.And I often showed his paintings __6__ the class.He was greatly encouraged.One day just before the summer vacation, he came
__7__(borrow)some art books.When the new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me.I felt shocked(震惊).They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said he
__8__(will)keep on.Later he was admitted(录取)to a famous art university.After graduation, he had many difficulties，__9__ he never gave up.He was always trying his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind
__10__(lead)to his success.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•宁波] A man got lost in a desert.He walked for two
__11__(day)but he still couldn't find his way out.Dying for water, he found
__12__ empty house in the desert.There was a water pump(泵)in the house!The man was so happy
__13__ he ran to draw water.But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.He
__14__(sit)sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞)in it.On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget
__15__(fill)it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and
__16__(happy)found the bottle was full of water!“If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out
__17__ this room alive，” he thought.“If I do as the note said, I might die of thirst.Should I take the risk or not？”
At last, he decided to do as the note said
__18__ began to draw water.Lots of water started coming out from the pump!
__19__ a big surprise!After he
__20__(drink)enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you！” he wrote.11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题二
说明类
题组训练2
[新事物或新发明＋网络或科技] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A[2017•青岛改编] What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever” cars.We won't have so many accidents __1__ they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by
__2__(them)or stop in dangerous situations.Also, our cars will __3__(run)on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more ecofriendly(环保的).We will use solar(太阳的)energy, and we will clean and recycle our water.There will
__4__(be)many more people in the world and our houses will be
__5__(small).Many houses will be underground and we will have robots
__6__(help)clean, cook and do our home shopping.We won't die!We will put our
__7__(brain)onto computers and live forever.The computers of the future won't look
__8__ machines.They'll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 __9__(million)people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back __10__ just three days.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•杭州] Hitchbot Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see __11__ unusual hitchhiker：a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times.Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted __12__(see)if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it.The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about __13__(it)trip.You might think it's a joke, __14__ Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along? Hitchbot __15__(begin)its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a third of its 6，000mile trip to Victoria.More than 57，000 people are following its journey __16__(close)on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of __17__(photo)on the websites.Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers.Nobody knows __18__ it will finish its journey.It might be __19__(long)than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get __20__ many rides as it can.It hasn't been in a selfdriving car yet, but anything is possible!11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题三 观点类 题组训练1
[科技与生活＋学习提高] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show
__1__ has become popular these days.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell their
__2__(touch)stories behind them.They can read everything, such as poems, books, and letters.Many people are
__3__(fan)of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home.The show also sets up several reading pavilions(亭)in cities __4__ Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an for people to read in them.The pavilion is quite small.Only one person can come into
__5__ each time.There is a microphone(麦克风)in the pavilion and it can record people's voices __6__(clear).Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in it.Later some of the good readers will __7__(invite)to read on TV.Recently, people of all ages __8__(come)and read in the pavilion, according to People's Daily.“Reading should be just like singing and talking，” said Dong Qing, the host of the show.“We can show our true feelings by reading aloud.It is a good
__9__(express)of emotion(情绪)．”
Both the TV show and the pavilion are making the public
__10__(interest)in reading than before, reported by China Youth Daily.In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•金华] Pablo and I were walking home from playing football.On the way, I told him that our school needed __11__ football team.At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(竞选)class president so that you can set one up？” “Who would want __12__(I)？” I asked, surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of the reasons: I was the __13__(good)student of all in sports and lessons;I was __14__(friend)to everybody.When I told him running for president would be much work, he __15__(promise)that he would help me.I did run, and Pablo did help me.First, we made posters to hang in the hallway.Next, Pablo helped me __16__(write)a speech about why I'd make a good class president.The big day came.I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my __17__(classmate)that if they chose me, I'd start a football team.As Pablo and I nervously waited __18__ the results, I was told that my speech was so successful __19__ I was the right person to be class president.Now we went __20__(happy)to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题三 观点类 题组训练2
[健康生活＋社会现象或热点] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A[2017•达州改编] Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today.In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they love keeping track of it.Thanks __1__ fitness apps and gadgets(小机械装置), people can measure(测量)every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn.They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their __2__(foot)or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements.__3__(important), once they have done that they post it on social media.All of their friends can see where they __4__(run), what activities they've done or what they had for lunch.Sounds familiar? Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this.He told the Digital Health Summit __5__ these people would become the norm(常态)in the future.And I think he's right.I can see the world of health and fitness __6__(change)around me every day.One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always using the__7__(late)fitness gadgets.Her favorite is an app called Argus.She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has __8__(burn).She always posts these things, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media.“It's nice to know __9__(exact)how much exercise you have done, rather
than guess，” she said.“That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”
Also, my friends in China use WeChat __10__(compare)how many steps they have taken each day.They are very competitive about this!
1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•广东改编] What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out.They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group __11__(record)their daytoday life without technology for a month.When the film group meet
__12__ Smiths, they find that Mr.Smith, Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology
__13__ they hardly do things together.At mealtimes, no one __14__(sit)at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen，” Mrs.Smith explains.“__15__ we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other！”
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet __16__(be)not easy, especially when the Smiths lose __17__(they)in it.They have to make many changes.For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books __18__ their scientific projects, and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over __19__(meal), playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without __20__(use)the Internet after the challenge? 11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
参考答案
主题一 记叙类 题组训练1
A 【主旨大意】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者自己在学校的快乐生活。1．at 表示“在某个学校”，用介词at。
2．(to)learn help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。3．tenth 4．carefully 副词修饰动词，故用副词形式carefully。5．me offer sb.sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，即offer后接双宾语，用I的宾格形式me。6．classes 7．earlier 根据句中的than可知应用比较级形式，故填earlier。8．and 连接并列的主语，用and。
9．a/every twice a/every week为固定短语，意为“每周两次”。10．won 根据时间状语“last term”可知用过去时态，故填won。
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”的北京之行。“我”在北京胡同闲逛，品尝美味食物，惊诧于人们骑着老式三轮脚踏车。文章提到了英国和中国的不同之处，最后提到“我”将继续游览中国的其他地方。11．felt 由前句的谓语动词landed可知此处用一般过去时。故填felt。12．first 由空格前的定冠词the可知，该处应填序数词，故填first。
13．choice 由there be句型可知，much后跟名词，动词choose应变为名词形式。故填choice。14．what
15．for 联系语境可知句意为“我在继续幸福地寻找我最喜欢的食物”。look for意为“寻找”。
16．are told 句意：当还是孩子的时候，英国人被告知在饭桌上不能制造任何肢体噪声。联系语境可知此处用被动语态；同时，这是描述的客观事实，所以句子要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are told。
17．have discovered 句意：自从我来到这儿，我发现了某些其他有趣的东西。由本句中的关键词since可知句子要用现在完成时。故填have discovered。
18．that “It seems that„”是固定句型。
19．will go 根据时间状语“In the future”可知句子要用一般将来时。
20．beginning 句意：我在中国的历险才刚刚开始„„由is可知，动词begin应变为动名词形式。故填beginning。
主题一 记叙类 题组训练2
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。短文介绍了中国女排在2016年里约奥运会获得金牌的感人事迹，号召我们要学习女排精神，敢于拼搏，永不放弃。
1．brought 这里指2016年8月发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。2．to learn call on sb.to do sth.是固定词组，意为“号召某人做某事”。故填to learn。3．success 考查词形转换。句意：你能想象到她们通往成功的路是多么艰难吗？介词to后面跟名词，所以动词succeed变成名词success。
4．because 考查连词的用法。由句意“在里约奥运会与巴西队比赛期间，获胜的希望非常小，因为中国队在之前与她们比赛的18场比赛中只赢了一场”可知，这里用because引导原因状语从句。
5．best 考查形容词最高级。句意：几乎所有的观众都认为巴西队将是最好的。由定冠词the可知用最高级形式。故填best。
6．fighting 考查动词短语的用法。句意：她们坚持战斗到最后一秒。keep on doing sth.是固定词组，意为“坚持做某事；继续做某事”。故填fighting。
7．that 考查结果状语从句。句意：使每个人吃惊的是，她们如此勇敢，赢得了比赛。so„that„引导结果状语从句，意为“如此„„以至于„„”。故填that。
8．excitedly 考查副词。副词修饰动词，形容词excited加ly变成副词。故填excitedly。
9．player 考查词形转换。句意：朱婷被授予“最有价值球员”称号。the most valuable player可缩写为MVP，动词play变成名词，故填player。
10．of 考查固定词组。be proud of是固定词组，意为“为„„而骄傲/自豪”。故填of。
B 11．searching 12.A 13.not 14.to stay 15．our 16.discussions/discussion 17．at 18.have received 19．actively 20.said
主题一 记叙类 题组训练3
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两条狗在千镜房里的不同感受，告诉我们生活就是我们自己的镜子这一道理。
1．heard 本文主时态为一般过去时，该句谓语动词应变为过去式，hear的过去式为heard。2．happily 考查副词。副词修饰动词，此处形容词应变为副词，故填happily。3．could 考查固定搭配。as fast as he could意为“尽可能快地”。
4．his 考查名词性物主代词。句意：他们的尾巴和他的摇得一样快。故填his。
5．was answered 考查被动语态。句意：„„被报以一千个温馨又友好的微笑。故填was answered。6．who 考查定语从句。因为此文将动物拟人化，所以定语从句表示人的关系词应用who。
7．hung 考查动词。hang表示“悬挂，吊着”，过去式为hung，此处为“耷拉着”的意思。
8．to see 考查动词不定式。be terrified to do sth.意为“害怕去做某事”，故填to see。9．As 10．are 考查动词。主语“All the faces in the world”为复数，故系动词be应为are。
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19岁的巴基斯坦青年活动家Malala Yousafzai的事迹。
11．youngest 根据后面表范围的地点状语“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填youngest。12．an international以元音音素开头，故此处应填不定冠词an。
13．countries 动词encourage后面应用名词作宾语。country是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故填countries。14．gladly 15．stays 根据前面的副词usually及上下文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时态。主语“a messenger”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填stays。
16．you 根据条件状语从句中的“your future bright”及主句中的主语you可知，从句中的主语应是you。17．for 分析句子结构可知，后面的“anyone else”是“等候”的对象。wait for表示“等待；等候”，故填介词for。18．to get 分析句子结构可知，“__18__(get)the same education”在句中表示目的，故此处应填动词不定式to get。19．What 本句是感叹句，其结构为“What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词！”，句子首字母需大写，故填What。
20．has become 根据句中的时间状语“Since then”可知，本句应用现在完成时态。主语Yousafzai是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has become。
主题一 记叙类 题组训练4
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Thayer探险的经历。1．on 考查介词。on the other side of意为“在„„的另一边”。故填on。2．most 考查形容词。句意：她一生大部分时间都在探索世界。故填most。3．widely 考查副词。动词travel应用副词widely修饰。故填widely。4．stop 考查let的用法。let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填stop。5．across 考查介词。walk across the Gobi Desert意为“横穿戈壁大沙漠”。故填across。6．about 考查介词。learn about意为“了解”。故填about。
7．who 考查定语从句。句意：Thayer夫妇在撒哈拉沙漠走了差不多900英里来研究生活在那里的人的习俗。先行词为人，故关系代词填who。
8．seventies 考查数词。in one's seventies意为“在某人七十几岁的时候”。故填seventies。9．to travel 考查动词不定式。continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”。故填to travel。
10．advice 考查名词。形容词性物主代词后要跟名词，动词advise变成名词advice。故填advice。
B 11．came 12.my 13.So 14.is filled 15.a 16．to move 17.like 18.If/When 19．The most important 20.winner
主题一 记叙类 题组训练5
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rose房间窗外一窝小鸟长大的过程，说明了每个人到了一定的阶段就要做相应事情的道理。
1．A 由“big tree”可知，此处为名词单数，应填不定冠词；又因big以辅音音素开头，故填A。2．and/and then 考查并列句。carried和placed两个动作先后发生，故用and/and then连接。
3．was built 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填was built。4．from/out of
5．How 考查感叹句。此处为强调形容词lovely的感叹句，故用How。
6．to see 考查不定式的用法。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴去做某事”，故填to see。7．babies 考查名词复数。由上文可知，窝里有三只小鸟，故填babies。8．quickly 考查副词。quickly修饰动词move，意为“快速地扇动”。
9．When/As/After 考查时间状语从句。句意：当她发现鸟窝空空如也时/后„„故填When/As/After。
10．didn't/did not 考查宾语从句时态。由于主句为一般过去时，因此从句也用相应的过去时，故填didn't/did not。
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卓别林参加周恩来宴会时的情景。
11．was suffering 由“at that time”可知，此处应该用过去进行时，故填was suffering。12．on on time意为“准时，按时”。13．humorously 14.to drink
15．showing can't help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，故填showing。
16．taste 考查动词不定式。两个连续的不定式用and相连，第二个应省略to。17．shook 考查动词。本文主时态为一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook。
18．so 考查并列句。句意：我对鸭子有特殊的感情，所以我不吃鸭子。故填so。19．ducks' 考查名词所有格。句意：受鸭子的走路形态所启发。故填ducks'。20．will not
主题二 说明类 题组训练1
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一个学生刻苦学画最终取得成功的故事。
1．was painted 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故填was painted。2．that 考查定语从句。句意：他父母买不起他所需要的基本的东西。限定事物的关系词用that。3．when 考查时间状语从句。句意：当他收到手套时，他很开心。故填when。4．cleaner 考查形容词比较级。由than可知此处应该用比较级，故填cleaner。5．easily 考查副词。easily修饰动词understand。
6．to show sth.to sb.意为“把某物给某人看”，故填to。
7．to borrow 考查动词不定式。此处表示“来”的目的，作状语。故填to borrow。8．would 考查宾语从句时态。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，此处应为过去将来时，故填would。9．but 考查转折连词。句意：毕业后，他有许多困难，但他从不放弃。故填but。10．led
B 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个在沙漠里迷路的饥渴难忍的人在一座空房子里发现了一个水泵，却无法取出水来，后来看到一张便条告诉他取水的办法，他照做了，结果真的取出水来了。文章告诉我们，无论身处多么艰难的环境，不要只考虑自己，要处处为他人着想，这样自己最后才会收获得更多。11．days 12.an
13．that 句意：这个人如此高兴，他立刻跑去那里取水喝。so„that„意为“如此„„以至于„„”。
14．was sitting/sat 句意：他伤心地坐在地上，这时突然他看见有一个软木塞的小瓶子。根据语境可知这里主句可用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时。
15．to fill 句意：在你离开之前，不要忘了把瓶子再次装满水！forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。16．happily 修饰动词found，要用happy的副词形式happily。
17．of 句意：如果我是自私的，只要我把水喝了，我就能活着走出这个房间。go out of意为“从„„出来”。
18．and 句意：最后他决定按字条上写的去做，开始取水。根据句意判断前后分句是并列关系，故用连词and，意为“并且”。
19．What 本句是感叹句结构。修饰名词surprise，故用what引导感叹句。
20．drank/had drunk 句意：在他喝了足够的水后，他又把瓶子装满了水„„上下文时态要一致，故用其过去式drank；也可理解为“喝水”这一动作发生在“给瓶子装满水”动作之前，故也可用其过去完成时had drunk。
主题二 说明类 题组训练2
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是对2050年生活的一些预测。
1．because 考查原因状语从句。句意：由于汽车能互相交流，所以我们就不会有太多事故。故填because。2．themselves 考查反身代词。by oneself意为“通过自己；独自地”。故填themselves。3．run 考查一般将来时。will后面跟动词原形，故填run。4．be 考查there be句型的一般将来时。be用动词原形。
5．smaller 考查形容词比较级。句意：世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子会更小。故填smaller。6．to help 考查动词不定式。have sth.to do sth.，意为“有某物来做某事”。故填to help。7．brains 考查名词复数。由our可知，此处应该用复数形式，故填brains。8．like 考查动词短语。look like machines意为“看起来像机器”。故填like。9．million 考查数词。当具体的数词修饰million时，million用单数。10．in 考查介词。“in＋一段时间”常和一般将来时连用。
B 【主旨大意】 本文向读者介绍了一个旅行机器人，该旅行机器人的旅行情况备受人们的关注。11．an 考查冠词。hitchhiker是单数可数名词，unusual以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an。12．to see 考查固定搭配。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
13．its 考查物主代词。trip和it是所属关系，所以此处要用物主代词its。14．but 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以要用but。15．began 16．closely 考查副词。此处要用副词closely修饰“are following”。17．photos 考查名词复数。lots of后面要用photo的复数形式photos。18．when 19．longer 考查形容词比较级。由than可知此处要用比较级longer。20．as 考查as„as„用法。
主题三 观点类 题组训练1
A 1．that/which
2.touching
3.fans
4.like 5.it 6.clearly
7.be invited
8.have come 9.expression
10.more interested
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pablo帮助作者一起竞选班长以便组织足球队的故事。11．a 考查冠词。“一支足球队”表示为a football team，故填a。
12．me 考查代词。want后面应跟宾语，代词要用宾格形式，故填me。
13．best 考查形容词最高级。由定冠词the和“of all”可知应用最高级，故填best。14．friendly 15.promised 16．(to)write 考查动词不定式。help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to)write。17．classmates 18．for 考查介词。wait for意为“等待”。故填for。19．that 20．happily 考查副词。副词修饰动词went。故填happily。
主题三 观点类 题组训练2
A 【主旨大意】 本文为一篇说明文，介绍的是如今人们重视运动、健康以及采取一些现代手段来支持自己的锻炼行为。1．to thanks to意为“多亏；幸亏”。2．feet 3．Importantly 分析句子结构可知，句中缺少副词；根据句意可知“这点很重要”，故可知important应变为importantly，放在句首，首字母大写。
4．have run 根据其后的“what activities they've done”可知用现在完成时。5．that 6．changing see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，故用changing。7．latest 由定冠词the可知，其后的形容词应用最高级形式，故填latest。8．burnt/burned 9．exactly 句意：不用猜而确切地知道你做了多少运动是不错的。修饰动词know要用副词exactly。10．to compare use sth.to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。一个美国家庭因网络而亲人关系生疏，他们找到了电视台的摄制组来记录他们没有网络的一个月的生活情况。
11．to record 12.the 13.that 14.sits 15.If 16．is 17.themselves 18.for 19.meals 20．using
第五篇：语篇型语法填空解题技巧
语篇型语法填空解题技巧
一、语篇型语法填空的形式
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容，所填写词语不得超过三个。
二、语篇型语法填空的测试点
主要包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句、定于从句的连接词和it的用法等。
三、语篇型语法填空的解题思路
考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介
词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。
语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，考查范围相对较广，考生失分现象较为严重，但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力，在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩。
四、语篇型语法填空例题 例
一、对话体
Mum:(putting on her coat)I am going to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?
Mum: I am not sure what 1(happen).I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone.But someone must have taken them because they’re 3(go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad.I’m sure he was in the kitchen 4(early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5(make)them, so he couldn't have done it.6 , he
couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure 7 wasn’t him.Alan:(opening the fridge door)Well, it wasn’t me.But Mum, look!Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?
Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness.I 9(put)them in there when the phone rang.Oh, dear.I really must be losing my 10.Now, why did I put on my coat? 答案：
1.happened 2.when 3.gone 4.earlier 5.making 6.Anyway 7.it 8.the 9.must have put 10.mind/memory 例
二、短文体
One of my father’s favorite 1(say)as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn’t like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3(accept)of those words as one of my values.My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career(职业).4(actual)I believed I would work for a few years, get 5(marry), stay home and raise a family, so
I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much.I couldn’t 6 more mistaken.I mastered the skills of that 7(begin)level position and I was given the opportunity(机会)to move up through the company into 8(differ)positions.I accepted each new opportunity with the thought,“Well, I’ll try it;9 I don’t like it I can always go back to my 10(early)position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.答案：
1.sayings 2.whatever 3.acceptance 4.Actually 5.married 6.have been 7.beginning 8.different 9.if 10.earlier
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