2014届高三英语语法填空专练[共5篇]

第一篇：2014届高三英语语法填空专练

2012届高三英语语法填空专练

（1）

The long history of the Chinese Knot dates back to ancient times16people first used knots for fastening, wrapping, hunting and fishing.The knot was developed 17an art form during the Tang(AD 618-907)and Song(960-1279)dynasties and later popularized in Ming and Qing Dynasty(1368-1911 AD),One major characteristic of decorative knot work is 18all the knots are tied using one thread, and when 19(finish), the knot looks identical from 20the front and the back.They can come in a variety of colors such as: gold, green, blue or black.However, the 21(common)used color is red.This is 22it symbolizes good luck and prosperity.Crafting the Chinese knot is 23three-step process, which involves tying, tightening and adding.There are many different shapes of Chinese knots,24(offer)blessings of happiness, love and good luck.In Chinese, “knot” means reunion, friendliness, love and warmth, etc.Up to now, the art of the Chinese knot

25(use)in necklaces, buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile phones.16.when17.into18.that19.finished20.both21.most commonly22.why23.a

24.offering25.has been used

（2）

Martha Machesney Berry（7 October 1865 – 27 February 1942）was an United States educator and the founder of Berry College in Rome, Georgia．In Mount Berry, Georgia, people find a group of schools31（build）specially for mountain children． The schools, as well as the mountain 32, are named33Martha Berry．Martha Berry was born in 1866．34（luck than most Georgian mountain children, she

received education． But she never forgot other children of the mountains35parents couldn’t afford to send them to school.In 1902 Martha Berry started36school with only five pupils Now, ninety years later, there are a score of Berry schools in the area, with a total of over one thousand students and a37（wait）list of about five thousand．

Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors38what she had done for the poor mountain children of Georgia, and in 1931 she39（name）one of the most important women in the United States． She never stopped working for the mountain children40her death in 1942．31.built 32.itself33.after34.Luckier35.whose 36.a37.waiting38.for39.was named40.until

(3)

Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe,16we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”, was not always famous.He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved hugesuccess as a 17(music)and composer in his early years.But 18he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist.For a while he tried other types of work including gold mining and boxing.19he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music.20those difficult years, he could not always afford 21(make)payments on his piano.One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare inspiration.When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 22audience of three moving men who23(seat)on the floor.They said nothing and made no movement towardthe piano.Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed it on thepiano and walked out, empty24(hand).Moved by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to 25.16.whom/ who17.musician18.when/ after19.But20.During/ In21.to make22.an23.were seated24.handed25.it

(4)

Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once took a walk along the street16a Saturday dusk, with a Pepsi can in my hand.An old woman in ragged clothes,17was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on theback!18(walk)nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can.At that time, I hadn’t finished my cola, so I gave 19several coins instead.She stared at me for a few seconds 20handed back the money.Quite confused, I asked: “Why not? Isn’t that 21you want?” “I am not a beggar,” she said 22(serious), word by word.Instantly, I felt so sorry.I had intended 23(help)her, completely misunderstanding her.Thus Ihurt her.What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her24emptied can.Thistime, she gave me a smile with25(satisfy)and gratitude in her eyes.The woman is poor in material lifebut is so respectable as a man.I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.16．on17． who18． Walking19． her20． and21． what22． seriously23.to help

24． the25．satisfaction

(5)

This happened in a third-grade classroom.Jim sat 16his desk and all of a sudden, there was a puddle(一滩水)

between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet.He felt his heart was going to stop.He knew 17would happen when his classmates found out.He looked up and there came the teacher with 18look in her eyes that said he 19(discover).As the teacher was walking towards 20, a classmate named Susie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of water to her desk.Suddenly, Susie tripped(绊倒)and, 21(strange), dumped the whole bowl of water in Jim’s lap.He pretended to be angry, but all the while he was saying deep in his heart, “Thank you!”Jim became the object of sympathy instead of ridicule.The teacher brought him gym shorts to put on.All the others crawled(爬)on their hands and knees, 22(clean)up around his desk.But 23life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been transferred(转移)to Susie.She tried to help, 24they told her to leave the room25school was over, Jim walked over to Susie and whispered, “You did that on purpose, didn’t you?”Susie whispered back, “I wet my trousers once, too!”

16.at17.what18.a19.had been discovered20.him 21.strangely22.cleaning23.as24.but25.When

（6）

A motto is a sentence or a phrase 16____ can inspire us especially when we are 17____(face)with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on.My motto is “God helps those who help 18____.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts 19___(work)hard, 20____ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself 21_____ what I am doing.I write my motto 22____ I can see it easily.Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much 23____(confident).My motto also makes me become 24____ independent person.That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose 25___ because a motto can have a great effect on you.16.that / which17.faced18.themselves19.to work20.but21.to 22.where23.confidence24.an25.one

(7)

It was now raining heavily.My husband was away.I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me.So I went to t

he hospital by 16________.I was taken to a small room.Linda 17_______(lie)sleeping quietly on a table.This wasn’t 18______ first time Linda had taken too many pills.I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours 19________ the poison had stopped doing its harm.I sat down 20________ Linda’s side and looked around.The room seemed familiar.“I am sure I have been in this room,” I told myself.Then I remembered.It was in this very room 21_______ I gave birth to Linda seventeen years ago.22._______ happy I was then!

Linda used to be such a bright, 23._______(health)and nice child.“What has turned her into a dope-taker?” I asked myself.“And why do millions of young people like taking dope 24__________(destroy)themselves? There must be something 25.__________(serious)wrong with our society.What is it?”

16.myself17.lay18.the19.until20.by21.that22.How23.healthy 24.to destroy25.seriously

(8)

Watching online open classes of U.S.top universities has become indispensable for many young Chinese.Guo Lei, a native of Guangzhou, has become 16(addict)to various open courses after she watched the online video of “Justice: What’s the right thing to do.” Guo was immediately attracted by the topic and the discussion of the Harvard students about17(moral)and justice.She even introduced the case to her colleagues for discussion.About 700 sina micro bloggers 18(post)different links to the videos.163.com has launched a special channel for open programs, 19(provide)more than 1,200 class hours of free videos.Many Chinese have adjusted 20daily timetable and some office workers quit taking naps 21they might watch videos at noon.22download free online resources to their cell phones to watch while taking buses.On Douban.com, a netizen named “an independent cat” called 23others to get up an hour earlier in the morning to watch the videos before leaving for work, 24has mobilized a great number of followers.“This set up a good example of how to change and improve our teaching methods,” said Wang, a counselor of Sun Yat-Sen University.He also suggested that lectures by some popular Chinese speakers and professors should 25(translate)into foreign languages and posted online to help foreign audiences understand Chinese culture.16.addicted17.morality18.have posted19.providing20.their

21.so22.Others23.on/upon24.which25.be translated

第二篇：短文填空专练

Passage A

It was Mary’s birthday.She got a letter from her uncle who was a farmer.“Dear Mary,” the letter said, “Happy birthday!I want to give you some chickens.They willthere tomorrow.I hope you like them.Best wishes!Uncle Toby.”

Mary was pleased.She liked eating chicken.“or eat them?” She thought.When the chickens got there the next day, they were in a box.the box back to her house.However, the box of chickens was heavy, and she The box fell to the ground and was broken.The , into neighbours’into the A few days later，her uncle came to visit her.“Did you get my presents?”

“Yes, Uncle Toby,” Mary said, “” “Did you find them all?” her uncle asked.“I hope so,” Mary answered, “I caught eleven of them.”

“That’,” her uncle said with a smile, “I only gave you six.”

Passage B

Once, they quarrelled(争吵).One of them said, “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!”

“My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “beautiful.” Just then, an old woman beggar came up to them.“Beautiful ladies,” she said, “I’m old and can’t work.I’m hungry.Please give me something to eat.”

But the gave her nothing.They only asked her to tell them whothe most beautiful hands.A peasant(农民)woman was also sitting by the river.She was poor and her hands were rough(粗糙的“I’m hungry.Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woman took out the only cake she had and The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water.Then she took the peasant woman by “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful.The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us ”

Passage C

Two days ago, I was quite sure of getting an A for my English.I had got myself ready.I 演讲稿)and I even drew a few pa lot.On the day of my speech, I didn’are After speech and showing my pictures, I thought I was going to get a bad grade.Big projects are very difficult for me to finish.They a lot of time, and I always worry about the day it has to be finished and the grade I’ll get.Anyway, I ended up getting an A.The teacher said I made all my classmates listen.I wasPassage D

everything all his/ her life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible.In your walking hours, she always holds you in her arms.When you are ill, she stops her work at once to and forgets about herself.When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy., knows about your study and spendson her face.Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive.What true mother love forever!

Passage E

trip there.One morning, ’stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.You can’it.” So I blocks and turned to my left, but the museum there.Then I asked a second stranger.He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”I couldn’t find the museum.I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.“Excuse me, where is the nearest bookshop?”, “the second crossing!”

Passage F

Dear editor,I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, Some people don’t even want to talk to me.So I usually feel lonely.Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home,Dick Dear Dick,first, I am you are worried that nobody would care if you left home.What about ’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents.They will be able to help you.’s someone in your class who feels lonely, too.You never know

to find happiness in yourself.So my last advice to you is to write a list of all the good things about 自信)and like you, too.

第三篇：2014高考英语语法定语从句专练

Hard work leads to success

定语从句

【2013北京】27.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

【2013福建】27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

【2013湖南】21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

【2013江苏】32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

【2013江西】33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how 【2013辽宁】34.He may win the competition, ____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 【2013山东】31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

【2013山东】35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom【2013陕西】16.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 【2013四川】9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ____they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

【2013天津】6.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

【2013新课标II卷】4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which 【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

【2013浙江】5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 【2013浙江】13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

【2013重庆】24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family

members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

【2013安徽】29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

定语从句

1.（重庆高考，29）Sales director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as sales themselves.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

2.（湖南高考，34）Care of the soul is a gradual process _____ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which 3.（福建高考，23）The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

4.（北京高考，26）When deeply absorbed in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when 5.（天津，7）I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ___ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which 6.（江西，28）By 16:30, _____was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

7.（陕西高考，14）It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

8.（四川高考，13）In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them 9．（山东高考，23）Maria has written two novels, both of _____ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

10.（江苏高考，22）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 11.（上海，35）you received gifts? A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom

12.（浙江高考，9）We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

13.（浙江高考，17）Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had

Every little counts

withdrawn from all human society.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whileA.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom 13.(2011湖南卷, 25)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she 14.（安徽高考，29）A lot of language learning, _____ has been discovered, is happening in spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.which D.thatthe first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.14.(2011四川卷, 17)The school shop, _______ customers are mainly students, is closedA.asB.itC.whichD.this few the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where 2011、定语从句 2010、定语从句 1.(2011全国卷I, 31)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most 1.(全国imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what grandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.(2011全国卷II, 7)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,2.(全国II 16).I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.whoB.thatC.asD.whatA.thisB.thatC.whatD.which 3.(北京卷27).Children who are not active ordiet is high in fat will gain weight 3.(2011北京卷, 26)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _______, of quickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that course, make all the others upset.4.(福建卷24).Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planetsA.whoB.whichC.whatD.that life has developed gradually.4.(2011天津卷, 10)The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose make a living.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which 5.(湖南卷28).I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school _______I 5.(2011山东卷, 32)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close meet in the English speech contest last year.to each other.A.theyB.where C.whatD.that A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which6.(2011江西卷, 34)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had 6.(江苏卷32).The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a taken more than three years.peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which A.thatB.itC.whatD.which7.(2011陕西卷, 11)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed 7.(江西卷31).The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sistera splendid view of the lake.she would stay for an hour.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what 8.(2011福建卷, 24)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students 8.(山东卷24).That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who9.(陕西卷11).The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.9.(2011浙江卷, 8)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

uses it somewhat differently.10.(四川卷10).After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，A.whichB.whatC.themD.thoseturned out to be a wise decision.10.(2011浙江卷, 10)A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weatherA.thatB.whichC.whenD.where and ask for it back when it begins to rain.11.(天津卷8).—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there —You should try the barber’s ______ I go.It’s only 15.11.(2011江苏卷, 24)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the A.asB.whichC.whereD.that audience can buy ice-cream.12.(重庆卷development is recognizedA.whenB.whereC.thatD.which across the world.12.(2011安徽卷, 28)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,it will A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that keep for two or three weeks.13.(浙江卷3).The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village

Every little counts

homes for a better life in the city.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those 14.(上海卷38).Wind power is an ancient source of energy near future.A.on whichB.by whichC.to whichD.from which

2007-2009定语从句

1.His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.（2007 上海卷）A.which B.thatC.whereD.it 2.—Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm _________ we worked.（2007 山东卷）

A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where

3.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.（2007 安徽卷）

A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom 4.We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthy（2007 北京卷）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

5.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.（2007 湖南卷）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

6.He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.（2007 江苏卷）

A.after which B.after that C.in whichD.in that

（2007 江西卷）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

8.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and

songs.（2007 全国卷I）

A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where

9.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.（2007 陕西卷）A.whichB.asC.whyD.where

10.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．（2007 上海卷）A．that B．all that C．all what D．which 11.It is reported that two schools，____ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.（2007 四川卷）A．they bothB．which bothC．both of themD．both of which 12.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters

more than hearing.（2007 天津卷）A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

13.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.（2007 浙江卷）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where

14.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.（2007 重庆卷）A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which

15.Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.（2007 辽宁卷）

A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this

（08福建卷）31.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which

（08湖南卷）31.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that（08江苏卷）24.The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is

one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

（08山东卷）26.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when

（08江西卷）35.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which

(08全国II)16.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that

（08陕西卷）8.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday.Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where（08陕西卷）13.The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands of

Every little counts

C.which the hands ofD.the hands of which

(08四川卷)4.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which（08浙江卷）8.Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which

（08北京卷）28.I’ll give you your friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where

（08重庆卷）21.They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when

(08上海卷)38.We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.which B.whoseC.in whichD.with which

（09天津）11.A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever

（09天津）12 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though

（09陕西）9.Gun control is a subjectAmericans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which

（09四川）10.She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when（09浙江）13．I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why（09北京）3.—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？

—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

（09福建）4.It’s helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselves differently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

（09安徽）1.A good friend of mine fromI was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A.howB.whom

C.whenD.which

（09安徽）2.Many children，parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom（09湖南）5．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a cityname will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose（09重庆）14.Life is like a long race

_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where（09全国2）15.My friend showed me round the town,was very kind of him.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

（09江西）6.The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which（09海南）7.She brought with her three friends, none ofI had ever met before.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

（09山东）8.Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that

Every little counts 4

第四篇：语篇填空---动词专练

语法填空阶段复习专项练习------

提示词为动词

Practice 1.1.The rocks were very loose, and I almost _______(slip)a couple of times.2.---What do you think of store shopping in the future?

---Personally, I think it ______________(exist)along with home shopping.3.At present, the teacher together with the students _____________(discuss)Reading Skills that was newly published in America.4.The doctor sewed up the boy but he __________(hang)a yellow sheet on the Clarks’ front door.5.My husband ____________(be)out of work for over two years now.6.She ____________(drive)home after work last night when she suddenly saw an old lady on her hands and knees in the middle of the road.7.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely refused her invitation, ______(close)my book and walked away.8.The deadly disease Ebola(埃博拉), which most people are unfamiliar with, _________(kill)more than 700 people since it first broke out this February.9.So far, we __________(replace)the old machine with a computer.10.I ________(intend)come to the party last night, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.11.If nothing ________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.12.The new bridge ____________(complete)by the end of last month.13.This was the first time that Chongqing ___________(join)the Listening Examination of Public English Text System II.14.However, seven days before their departure, the youngest son ______(bite)by a dog.15.This time next week they _______________(spend)their holiday in New York.16.In the past year, he ____________(share)a flat with others and trying to save money to open his own business.17.John looks very upset.I think something must _________(happen)to him.18.We ___________(face)the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? 19.I was beginning to think it wasn’t a good idea to climb up there alone and that I _________(get)help first.20.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I would rather he ________(focus)more on its culture.Practice 2.1.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ____________(find)it didn’t fit.2.More highways have been built in China, _________(make)it much easier for people to

travel from one place to another.3.Simon made a big bamboo box _______(keep)the little sick bird till it could fly.4.__________(find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.5.We are busy with the sports meeting ___________(hold)next week..Lessons_________(learn)in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.7.She was the first woman__________(win)the gold medal in the Olympic Games.8.Last night, there were millions of people ____________(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.9.He is a foreigner and he is not accustomed to _________(treat)like that while he’s in China.10.I feel it a pleasure _______(save)other people’s lives.11.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________(stop)until we reached the next stop.12.Neither of them feels like ____________(go)back to sleep.13.With the ice bucket challenge ________(sweep)across the globe, President Obama is also appointed to take part.14.The witness heard her __________(say), “Oh, my gold tooth……”

15._____________(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.Practice 3

1.The poor girl, whose laborer parents earn little money, ___________(reach)the summit on May 25, 2014.2.---What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

---Tiring!The road is being widened, and we _________(had)a rough ride.3.________(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.4.They might just have a place __________(leave)on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?

5.The sunlight is white and blinding, __________(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.6.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _____________(repair)one of the main pipes.7.Lionel Messi, ___________(set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8.When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I _______________(change)my mind.9.---Kevin, you looked worried.Anything wrong?

---Well, I ____________(take)a test and I'm waiting for the result.10.The party will be held in the garden, weather ___________(permit).

第五篇：中考复习专题：几何填空专练

中考填空专题

1.已知正方形ABCD的边长为4，如果P是正方形对角线BD上一点，满足△ABP≌△CBP，若△PCB为直角三角形，则BP的长为________．

2.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝8，AD＝6，E为AB边上一点，将△BEC沿CE翻折，点B落在点F处，当△AEF为直角三角形时，BE＝________．

第2题图

第4题图

3.在矩形ABCD中，AB＝4，BC＝6，若点P在AD边上，连接PB、PC，△BPC是以PB为腰的等腰三角形，则PB的长为________．

4.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝4，BC＝3，点P、Q分别为直线AB、BC上的点，满足PD⊥PQ，则当△PDQ为等腰三角形时，AP的长为________．

5.已知△ABC中，tanB＝，BC＝6，过点A作BC边上的高，垂足为点D，且满足BD∶CD＝2∶1，则△ABC面积的所有可能值为________．

6.如图，有一张面积为10的三角形纸片，其中一边AB为4，把它剪开两次拼成一个矩形(无缝隙、无重叠)，且矩形的一边与AB平行，则矩形的周长为________．

第6题图

第7题图

7.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝4，AD＝8，MN为对角线BD的垂直平分线，以BD为底边作等腰三角形BPD，使得点P落在直线MN上，且PD＝5，则AP＝________．

8.在Rt△ABC中，∠A＝90°，AB＝AC＝＋2，D是边AC上的动点，满足BD的垂直平分线交BC于点E，若△CDE为直角三角形，则BE的长为________．

9.如图，在四边形ABCD中，∠A＝∠ABC＝90°，AD＝1，BC＝3，E是边CD的中点，连接BE并延长交AD的延长线于点F，若△BCD是等腰三角形，则四边形BDFC的面积为________．

第9题图

第10题图

10.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝6，AD＝2，E是AB边上一点，AE＝2，F是直线CD上一动点，将△AEF沿直线EF折叠，点A的对应点为点A′，当点E、A′、C三点在一条直线上时，DF的长度为________．

11.已知在Rt△ABC中，斜边AB＝5，BC＝3，以点A为旋转中心，旋转这个三角形至△AB′C′的位置，那么当点C′落在直线AB上时，BB′＝________

12.△ABC中，AB＝4，BC＝6，∠B＝60°，将△ABC沿射线BC方向平移得到△A′B′C′，使得B′C＝4，连接A′C，则△A′B′C的周长为________．

13.如图，在▱ABCD中，∠A＝60°，AB＝3，点E、F分别为AD、BC的中点，沿EF折叠平行四边形，使CD落在直线AB上，点C的对应点为C′，点D的对应点为D′，若BD′＝1，则AD的长为__________．

第13题图

第14题图

14.定义：有一组对角互补的四边形叫做互补四边形．如图，在互补四边形纸片ABCD中，BA＝BC，AD＝CD，∠A＝∠C＝90°，∠ADC＝30°.将纸片先沿直线BD对折，再将对折后的纸片从一个顶点出发的直线裁剪，把剪开的纸片打开后铺平，若铺平后的纸片中有一个面积为4的平行四边形，则CD的长为________．

15.如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠B＝90°，BC＝2AB＝8，点D，E分别是边BC，AC的中点，连接DE，将△EDC绕点C按顺时针方向旋转，当△EDC旋转到A，D，E三点共线时，线段BD的长为________．

第15题图

参考答案

1.4或8　【解析】由题可知，∵△ABP≌△CBP，∴点P一定处于正方形对角线BD上，∴共存在两种情况使△PBC为直角三角形，(1)如解图①，当CP⊥PB时，有PC2＋PB2＝BC2.又∵∠CBP＝45°，∴PB＝PC，∴BP＝4；(2)如解图②，当P点与D点重合时△PBC为直角三角形，BP＝BC＝8.第1题解图

2.3或6　【解析】如解图①，当∠AFE＝90°时，设BE＝x，则EF＝x，AE＝8－x，FC＝BC＝6，由勾股定理得AC＝＝10，∴AF＝10－6＝4，在Rt△AEF中，42＋x2＝(8－x)2，解得x＝3，∴BE＝3；如解图②，当∠AEF＝90°时，四边形BCFE是正方形，BE＝BC＝6.综上所述，BE＝3或6.第2题解图

3.5或6　【解析】如解图①，当PB＝PC时，点P是BC的中垂线与AD的交点，则AP＝DP＝AD＝3，在Rt△ABP中，由勾股定理可得PB＝＝＝5；如解图②，当PB＝BC＝6时，△BPC也是以PB为腰的等腰三角形．综上所述，PB的长度为5或6.第3题解图

4.1或7

【解析】∵△PDQ是等腰三角形，∴分三种情况：①如解图①，若点P在线段AB上，∠DPQ＝90°，∴PD＝PQ，∠APD＋∠BPQ＝90°，∵在矩形ABCD中，∠A＝∠B＝90°，∴∠APD＋∠ADP＝90°，∴∠ADP＝∠BPQ，∴△DAP≌△PBQ(AAS)，∴PB＝AD＝3，∴AP＝4－3＝1；②如解图②，若点P在线段AB的延长线上，PQ交CB的延长线于点Q，PD＝PQ，同理可证△ADP≌△BPQ，∴AD＝PB，∴AP＝AB＋AD＝3＋4＝7；③当P在线段BA的延长线上时，显然不成立，故AP的长为1或7.第4题解图

5.8或24　【解析】如解图①，∵BC＝6，BD∶CD＝2∶1，∴BD＝4，在Rt△ABD中，AD＝BD·tanB＝4×＝，∴S△ABC＝BC·AD＝×6×＝8；如解图②，∵BC＝6，BD∶CD＝2∶1，∴BD＝12，在Rt△ABD中，AD＝BD·tanB＝12×＝8，∴S△ABC＝BC·AD＝×6×8＝24.∴△ABC面积的所有可能值为8或24.第5题解图

6.13或14　【解析】分为两种情况：①如解图①，沿MN剪开，再沿CQ剪开(CD⊥AB于点D，MN为△ABC的中位线，CD交MN于点Q)，将△CQN放在△BFN的位置上，△CQM放在△AEM的位置上，由三角形面积公式得10＝×4×CD，解得CD＝5，∵MN为△ABC的中位线，∴CQ＝DQ＝CD＝2.5，∴矩形AEFB的周长为(2.5＋4)×2＝13；②如解图②，沿NQ、MT剪开(N、M分别为AC、BC中点，EQ⊥BA于点Q，FT⊥AB于点T，CD⊥AB于点D)，将△AQN放在△CEN的位置上，△BTM放在△CFM的位置上，由三角形面积公式得10＝×4×CD，解得CD＝5，∵N为AC中点，CD∥EQ，∴AQ＝DQ，同理BT＝DT，∴QT＝AB＝2，∴矩形EQTF的周长为(5＋2)×2＝14.故答案为13或14.第6题解图

7.3或　【解析】如解图，连接BM，DN，AN，得到四边形BNDM为菱形，∴BM＝MD，AM＋MD＝AM＋BM＝AD＝8，在Rt△ABM中，设AM＝x，则BM＝8－x，AB＝4，根据勾股定理得：x2＋42＝(8－x)2，解得x＝3，∴AM＝3，MD＝5.当PB和PD在BD上方时，点P与点M重合，则AP＝AM＝3；当PB和PD在BD下方时，点P与点N重合，由对称性得到PD＝ND＝BN＝MD＝5，在Rt△ABN中，AB＝4，BN＝5，根据勾股定理得：AN＝＝＝，此时AP＝AN＝.综上所述，AP的长为3或.第7题解图

8.＋1或2　【解析】①当∠CED＝90°时，点D与点A重合，E是BC的中点，如解图①.∵BC＝AB＝(＋2)＝2(＋1)，∴BE＝BC＝×2(＋1)＝＋1；②当∠CDE＝90°时，如解图②，∵∠A＝90°，AB＝AC，∴∠C＝45°，∴△CDE是等腰直角三角形，∴CE＝DE，易得BE＝DE，∴CE＝BE，∴CE＋BE＝BE＋BE＝2(＋1)．∴BE＝2.综上所述，若△CDE为直角三角形，则BE的长为＋1或2.第8题解图

9.6或3　【解析】∵∠A＝∠ABC＝90°，∴BC∥AD，∴∠CBE＝∠DFE，∵∠BEC＝∠FED，CE＝DE，∴△BEC≌△FED(AAS)，∴BE＝FE，∴四边形BDFC是平行四边形，①当BC＝BD＝3时，在Rt△ABD中，AB＝＝2，S四边形BDFC＝3×2＝6；②当BC＝CD＝3时，如解图，过点C作CG⊥AF于点G，则四边形ABCG是矩形，∴AG＝BC＝3，∴DG＝AG－AD＝3－1＝2，在Rt△CDG中，CG＝＝，∴S四边形BDFC＝3×＝3；③BD＝CD时，BC边上的中线应与BC垂直，从而BC＝2AD＝2，矛盾，此时不成立．故四边形BDFC面积为6或3.第9题解图

10.6＋2或6－2　【解析】如解图①，F是线段CD上一动点，由翻折可知，∠FEA＝∠FEA′，∵CD∥AB，∴∠CFE＝∠AEF，∴∠CFE＝∠CEF，∴CE＝CF，在Rt△BCE中，EC＝＝＝2，∴CF＝CE＝2，∵AB＝CD＝6，∴DF＝CD－CF＝6－2；如解图②，F是DC延长线上一点，由翻折可知，∠FEA＝∠FEA′，∵CD∥AB，∴∠CFE＝∠BEF，∴∠CFE＝∠CEF，∴CE＝CF，在Rt△BCE中，EC＝＝＝2，∴CF＝CE＝2，∵AB＝CD＝6，∴DF＝CD＋CF＝6＋2，故答案为6＋2或6－2.图①

图②

第10题解图

11.或3　【解析】①如解图①，当点C′在线段AB上时，∵AB＝5，BC＝3，∴在Rt△ABC中，AC＝＝4，∵以点A为旋转中心，旋转这个三角形至△AB′C′的位置，∴AC′＝4，BC′＝1，B′C′＝3，∴BB′＝＝；②如解图②，当点C′在线段BA的延长线上时，∵AB＝5，BC＝3，∴AC＝4，∵以点A为旋转中心，旋转这个三角形至△AB′C′的位置，∴BC′＝9，B′C′＝3，∴BB′＝＝3.故长BB′长为或3.图①

图②

第11题解图

12.12或8＋4　【解析】当点B′在线段BC上，如解图①，∵△ABC沿射线BC方向平移得到△A′B′C′，∴AB＝A′B′＝4，BC＝B′C′＝6，∠ABC＝∠A′B′C′＝60°，∵B′C＝4，∴A′B′＝B′C，∴△A′B′C为等边三角形，∴△A′B′C的周长为12；当点B′在线段BC的延长线上，如解图②，作B′H⊥A′C，∵△ABC沿射线BC方向平移得到△A′B′C′，∴AB＝A′B′＝4，∠ABC＝∠A′B′C′＝60°，∵B′C＝4，∴A′B′＝B′C，∴∠B′CA＝∠B′A′C，CH＝A′H，而∠A′B′C′＝∠B′CA′＋∠B′A′C，∴∠B′CA′＝30°，在Rt△B′CH中，∵∠B′CH＝30°，∴B′H＝CB′＝2，∴CH＝B′H＝2，∴A′C＝2CH＝4，∴△A′B′C的周长＝4＋4＋4＝8＋4.故答案为12或8＋4.第12题解图

13.4或8　【解析】如解图①，当点D′在线段AB上时，AD′＝AB－BD′＝3－1＝2，∵E是AD的中点，∴AE＝DE，由折叠的性质得ED′＝ED，∴ED′＝AE，∵∠A＝60°，∴△AED′是等边三角形，∴AE＝AD′＝2，∴AD＝4.如解图②，当点D′在AB的延长线上时，AD′＝AB＋BD′＝4.同理可知△AED′是等边三角形，∴AE＝AD′＝4，∴AD＝8.图①

图②

第13题解图

14.2＋或4＋2　【解析】如解图①，作CE∥AB交BD于点E，延长CE交AD于点F，连接AE，过点B作BG⊥AE于点G，∵BA＝BC，∴此时的平行四边形ABCE为菱形，∵∠BAD＝∠BCD＝90°，∠ADC＝30°，AB∥CF，∴∠CFD＝90°，∠BCE＝∠BAE＝∠AEF＝30°，设BG＝m，则BA＝2m，∵菱形ABCE的面积为4，∴2m×m＝4，解得m＝(负值舍去)，∴AE＝CE＝BA＝2，EF＝AE·cos30°＝，∴CF＝2＋，在Rt△CFD中，CD＝2CF＝4＋2；如解图②，作BE∥AD交CD于点E，作BF∥CD交AD于点F，根据折叠与裁剪可知BE＝BF，此时的平行四边形BEDF也是菱形，∴BE∥FD，∴∠BEC＝∠ADC＝30°，∵∠A＝∠C＝90°，设BC＝n，则BE＝2n，CE＝n，∵菱形BEDF的面积为4，∴2n×n＝4，解得n＝(负值舍去)，∴BC＝，DE＝BE＝2，CE＝，∴CD＝CE＋DE＝2＋，综上所述，CD的长为2＋或4＋2.第14题解图

15.4或　【解析】如解图①，易得AC＝＝4，CD＝4，CD⊥AD，∴AD＝＝＝＝8，∴AD＝BC，AB＝DC，∠B＝90°，∴四边形ABCD是矩形，∴BD＝AC＝4；如解图②，连接BD，过点D作AC的垂线交AC于点Q，过点B作AC的垂线交AC于点P，∵AC＝4，CD＝4，CD⊥AD，∴AD＝＝＝8，∵点D、E分别是边BC、AC的中点，∴DE＝AB＝2，∴AE＝AD－DE＝8－2＝6，CE＝＝2，∵∠ECD＝∠ACB，∴∠ECA＝∠DCB，又∵＝，∴△ECA∽△DCB，∴＝＝，∴BD＝＝，综上所述，BD的长为4或.第15题解图①

第15题解图②