2018年中考英语浙江复习专练三 语法填空

第一篇：2018年中考英语浙江复习专练三 语法填空

主题一 记叙类 题组训练1

[日常生活＋假日活动] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A[2017•河北改编] I'm John.I'm in Grade Eight __1__ Rocky Mountain High School.Every Monday, I go to the Buddy Club.In the club, older students help new students __2__(learn)more about the school.My friend Sam is in the __3__(ten)grade.He often listens __4__(careful)to my problems.He always offers __5__(I)some help.He is a hero in my heart.We have different __6__(class)every day.On Friday afternoon, our school ends __7__(early)than usual.My friends __8__ I often go to the Science Club together.Twice __9__ week, we write robot programs after school.We love making things, so we practice hard each time.Our team __10__(win)two competitions last term.We were very happy.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017•东营改编] Last summer, I began the biggest adventure(冒险)of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world.As the plane landed in Beijing, I __11__(feel)excited—I finally arrived after months of planning!One of the __12__(one)things I did was to visit one of the city's hutongs.Strolling(闲逛)around the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food.I was amazed to see that many people were riding their old­fashioned tricycles(老式三轮脚踏车).Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I'm in China.”

Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston.Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4：00 p．m.There isn't much __13__(choose)when eating out, either.As a fan of food, I couldn't wait to see __14__ Beijing can offer.But after I have tasted so many kinds of food here, I still don't have a favorite dish yet.I am still happily looking __15__ my favorite through the city's restaurants.I am slowly getting used to the different way of life, but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous.British people __16__(tell)not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so it is a funny culture shock(冲击)to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners.Since I came here, I __17__(discover)something else interesting.As a foreigner, I always draw people's attention.On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people staring(盯着看)at me and try to take secret photos of me.It seems __18__ I am a famous person or a popular star.In the future, I __19__(go)to many other parts of China.I hope I can travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just __20__(begin), and I wonder how it will be.11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主题一 记叙类 题组训练2

[体育娱乐生活＋亲情友情]

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A[2017•岳阳改编] In August 2016, China National Women's Volleyball Team beat Serbia(塞尔维亚)3­1 in the final at the Rio Olympics and won

the gold medal.They __1__(bring)great joy to the whole country.Chairman Xi Jinping called on(号召)all the Chinese __2__(learn)their spirit of perseverance(不屈不挠的精神)and never giving up.Could you imagine how difficult their road to __3__(succeed)was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games, the hope of winning was very little __4__ the China team only won one match in the past 18 games between them.Almost all the audience thought the Brazil team would be the __5__(good), but our girls didn't give up.They kept on __6__(fight)till the last second.To everyone's surprise, they were so brave __7__ they finally won the match.All the girls rushed to Lang Ping, their head coach, and hugged each other __8__(excited)and happily.Zhu Ting was honored with the most valuable __9__(play)(MVP)because of her wonderful performance.Today, everybody is proud __10__ women's volleyball team.Their spirit inspires(鼓舞)every Chinese.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B Greet your child with a smile!It is a common sight at the school gates every day：Children run up to their parents, only to find them busy __11__(search)their mobile phones.__12__ primary school in England has put up signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, __13__ a mobile!It is asking parents __14__(stay)off their phones when they come to pick up the children.Liz King, head teacher at the school, said, “We are trying to develop __15__ children's speaking and listening abilities.These abilities help the children have __16__(discuss)．” The purpose of the signs is to encourage the children to take part in conversations with their family __17__ the end of the school day.So far, the signs __18__(receive)different opinions, but most parents agree with the school and follow the signs __19__(active).Pupils also believe the signs are a good thing.One of them __20__(say)weeks ago, “Why would kids want to see parents on their mobile phones all the time？” 11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主题一 记叙类 题组训练3

[哲理故事＋名人故事] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1，000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog __1__(hear)of this place and decided to visit.When he arrived, he went __2__(happy)up the stairs to the doorway of the house.He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as he __3__(can).To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as __4__(he).He smiled a great smile, and __5__(answer)with 1，000 great smiles just as warm and friendly.As he left the House, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place.I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, another little dog, __6__ was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the House.He slowly climbed the stairs and __7__(hang)his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 1，000 unfriendly­looking dogs staring back at him, he barked at them and was terrified(害怕的)__8__(see)1，000 little dogs barking back at him.__9__ he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place, and I will never go back there again.”

All the faces in the world __10__(be)mirrors.What kind of reflections(反应)do you see in the faces of the people you meet?

1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017•绍兴] Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist.She is the

__11__(young)person in the world ever to be named United Nations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)of Peace.The United Nations is

__12__ international organization, which is meant to encourage

__13__(country)to work together on different opinions without the use of war.Yousafzai has

__14__(glad)accepted the role of working for girls' education.Usually, a messenger

__15__(stay)in the position(职位)for three years.“If

__16__ want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait

__17__ anyone else，” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York.In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard

__18__(get)the same education for young girls in Pakistan.But later her condition improved.__19__ a brave girl!Since then Yousafzai

__20__(become)a symbol for peace and girls' right to receive an education.11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主题一 记叙类 题组训练4

[追逐梦想＋成长的烦恼] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A[2018•原创] Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges.She says, “I like to see what's __1__ the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand.She has been exploring the world __2__ of her life.Since childhood, she has traveled __3__(wide)in very cold climates and across rough lands.At the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.She has also kayaked(划皮艇)2，200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains.Helen Thayer has never let age __4__(stop)her.She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40 wedding anniversary(周年纪念).They walked 1，600 miles in intense heat __5__ the Gobi Desert.There they met Mongolian nomads(游牧民)and learned __6__ their culture.To celebrate 50 years of marriage, the Thayers walked almost 900 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people __7__ live there.Now in their __8__(seventy), Thayer keep planning trips for the future.In recent years, Thayer has been talking to groups around the world.She has continued __9__(travel)and bring back stories to share with both children and adults.Thayer hopes to inspire(激励)people to follow their passions and fulfill(完成)their dreams.What is her __10__(advise)? Set goals, plan for success and never give up.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B Dear Ronny，Years ago you __11__(come)to me for help.You said, “Grandpa, how could you achieve so much in your life? You're still full of energy, but I'm already tired of fighting for __12__(I)life.What should I do？”

I didn't know what to say to you then.But knowing my days are numbered, I think that I should give you an answer.__13__ here is what I believe.First, you should know that life __14__(fill)with surprises, and many of them are good ones.If you don't keep watching for them, you'll miss __15__ number of good surprises in your life.Second, there will be more chances while you are growing up.So you have to be brave enough __16__(move)from a known place to an unknown place.Life isn't just __17__ climbing a mountain.It is also part of your life to move from one top to the next.__18__ you rest for too long time, you may fail at last.__19__(important)of all, never give up on yourself.The person that ends up as a __20__(win)is the one who has a strong will to win.Give life everything you've got, and life will give its best back to you.Love，Grandpa 11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主题一 记叙类 题组训练5

[童年趣事＋轶趣故事] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A [2017•衢州] Rose's bedroom was upstairs.__1__ big tree grew outside her window.One day, Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree.The bird carried bits of small plants into the house __2__ placed some grass in it in order to make it soft.Soon the little house

__3__(build).“It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree，” Rose thought.The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm.One day, a strange sound came

__4__ the little house.Three baby birds were inside.__5__ lovely they were!Rose was very happy

__6__(see)them.The new birds were very hungry and very noisy!The mother and father birds fed them every day.The __7__(baby)grew bigger and bigger.They moved around the house more.Soon they were moving their wings

__8__(quick).They were getting ready to fly.__9__ she found the little house was empty and the birds were gone, Rose sat by the window feeling sad.She told her brother with tears that she

__10__(not)want them to go.Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do bird things.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2018•原创] In May 1954, the Chinese premier Zhou Enlai specially invited the British foreign secretary Eden, world famous film star Chaplin and others.At that time, Chaplin __11__(suffer)from the US government's punishment and lived in Switzerland.When he received the invitation to a party, he happily arrived __12__ time.At the dinner party, Chaplin liked Chinese Maotai and __13__(humorous)said, “I like liquor(烈酒), because it is a wine for a real man __14__(drink)！” Zhou laughed and sent him a bottle of Maotai.Chaplin had this precious gift and couldn't help __15__(show)some unique funny walking movement, which caused the bursts of laughter.After his performance, Premier Zhou asked him to sit down and __16__(taste)the roast duck.Chaplin __17__(shake)his head and said, “I have a special feeling to the duck, __18__ I do not eat duck！” Chaplin gravely(严肃地)explained, “I created the tramp Charlol, who walked with a different gait(步态).It is inspired from __19__(duck)walking manner.In order to thank the duck, I __20__ eat duck.” With a unique funny tone, Chaplin said again, “This is an exception(例外), however, as this is not the duck！” 11．________

12.________

13.________

14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主题二 说明类 题组训练1

[爱好与成长＋感悟生活] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A Last week, I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my amazement, it

__1__(paint)by Steven, one of my students.Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family.His parents could not afford to buy him some basic things

__2__ he needed.Once our school provided gloves for poor children.I put Steven's name on the list.He was so happy

__3__ he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always

__4__(clean)than anybody else's.Steven had a gift(天赋)for painting and he could

__5__(easy)understand what I described in class.But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes, I gave him some.He practiced hard.And I often showed his paintings __6__ the class.He was greatly encouraged.One day just before the summer vacation, he came

__7__(borrow)some art books.When the new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me.I felt shocked(震惊).They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said he

__8__(will)keep on.Later he was admitted(录取)to a famous art university.After graduation, he had many difficulties，__9__ he never gave up.He was always trying his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind

__10__(lead)to his success.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017•宁波] A man got lost in a desert.He walked for two

__11__(day)but he still couldn't find his way out.Dying for water, he found

__12__ empty house in the desert.There was a water pump(泵)in the house!The man was so happy

__13__ he ran to draw water.But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.He

__14__(sit)sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞)in it.On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget

__15__(fill)it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and

__16__(happy)found the bottle was full of water!“If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out

__17__ this room alive，” he thought.“If I do as the note said, I might die of thirst.Should I take the risk or not？”

At last, he decided to do as the note said

__18__ began to draw water.Lots of water started coming out from the pump!

__19__ a big surprise!After he

__20__(drink)enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you！” he wrote.11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主题二

说明类

题组训练2

[新事物或新发明＋网络或科技] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A[2017•青岛改编] What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever” cars.We won't have so many accidents __1__ they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by

__2__(them)or stop in dangerous situations.Also, our cars will __3__(run)on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco­friendly(环保的).We will use solar(太阳的)energy, and we will clean and recycle our water.There will

__4__(be)many more people in the world and our houses will be

__5__(small).Many houses will be underground and we will have robots

__6__(help)clean, cook and do our home shopping.We won't die!We will put our

__7__(brain)onto computers and live forever.The computers of the future won't look

__8__ machines.They'll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 __9__(million)people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back __10__ just three days.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017•杭州] Hitchbot Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see __11__ unusual hitchhiker：a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times.Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted __12__(see)if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it.The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about __13__(it)trip.You might think it's a joke, __14__ Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along? Hitchbot __15__(begin)its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a third of its 6，000­mile trip to Victoria.More than 57，000 people are following its journey __16__(close)on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of __17__(photo)on the websites.Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers.Nobody knows __18__ it will finish its journey.It might be __19__(long)than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get __20__ many rides as it can.It hasn't been in a self­driving car yet, but anything is possible!11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主题三 观点类 题组训练1

[科技与生活＋学习提高] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show

__1__ has become popular these days.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell their

__2__(touch)stories behind them.They can read everything, such as poems, books, and letters.Many people are

__3__(fan)of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home.The show also sets up several reading pavilions(亭)in cities __4__ Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an for people to read in them.The pavilion is quite small.Only one person can come into

__5__ each time.There is a microphone(麦克风)in the pavilion and it can record people's voices __6__(clear).Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in it.Later some of the good readers will __7__(invite)to read on TV.Recently, people of all ages __8__(come)and read in the pavilion, according to People's Daily.“Reading should be just like singing and talking，” said Dong Qing, the host of the show.“We can show our true feelings by reading aloud.It is a good

__9__(express)of emotion(情绪)．”

Both the TV show and the pavilion are making the public

__10__(interest)in reading than before, reported by China Youth Daily.In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017•金华] Pablo and I were walking home from playing football.On the way, I told him that our school needed __11__ football team.At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(竞选)class president so that you can set one up？” “Who would want __12__(I)？” I asked, surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of the reasons: I was the __13__(good)student of all in sports and lessons;I was __14__(friend)to everybody.When I told him running for president would be much work, he __15__(promise)that he would help me.I did run, and Pablo did help me.First, we made posters to hang in the hallway.Next, Pablo helped me __16__(write)a speech about why I'd make a good class president.The big day came.I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my __17__(classmate)that if they chose me, I'd start a football team.As Pablo and I nervously waited __18__ the results, I was told that my speech was so successful __19__ I was the right person to be class president.Now we went __20__(happy)to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

主题三 观点类 题组训练2

[健康生活＋社会现象或热点] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A[2017•达州改编] Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today.In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they love keeping track of it.Thanks __1__ fitness apps and gadgets(小机械装置), people can measure(测量)every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn.They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their __2__(foot)or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements.__3__(important), once they have done that they post it on social media.All of their friends can see where they __4__(run), what activities they've done or what they had for lunch.Sounds familiar? Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this.He told the Digital Health Summit __5__ these people would become the norm(常态)in the future.And I think he's right.I can see the world of health and fitness __6__(change)around me every day.One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always using the__7__(late)fitness gadgets.Her favorite is an app called Argus.She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has __8__(burn).She always posts these things, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media.“It's nice to know __9__(exact)how much exercise you have done, rather

than guess，” she said.“That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”

Also, my friends in China use WeChat __10__(compare)how many steps they have taken each day.They are very competitive about this!

1．________

2.________

3.________ 4．________

5.________

6.________ 7．________

8.________

9.________ 10．________

B[2017•广东改编] What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out.They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group __11__(record)their day­to­day life without technology for a month.When the film group meet

__12__ Smiths, they find that Mr.Smith, Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology

__13__ they hardly do things together.At mealtimes, no one __14__(sit)at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen，” Mrs.Smith explains.“__15__ we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other！”

Getting back to the normal life without the Internet __16__(be)not easy, especially when the Smiths lose __17__(they)in it.They have to make many changes.For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books __18__ their scientific projects, and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over __19__(meal), playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without __20__(use)the Internet after the challenge? 11．________

12.________

13.________ 14．________

15.________

16.________ 17．________

18.________

19.________ 20．________

参考答案

主题一 记叙类 题组训练1

A 【主旨大意】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者自己在学校的快乐生活。1．at 表示“在某个学校”，用介词at。

2．(to)learn help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。3．tenth 4．carefully 副词修饰动词，故用副词形式carefully。5．me offer sb.sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，即offer后接双宾语，用I的宾格形式me。6．classes 7．earlier 根据句中的than可知应用比较级形式，故填earlier。8．and 连接并列的主语，用and。

9．a/every twice a/every week为固定短语，意为“每周两次”。10．won 根据时间状语“last term”可知用过去时态，故填won。

B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”的北京之行。“我”在北京胡同闲逛，品尝美味食物，惊诧于人们骑着老式三轮脚踏车。文章提到了英国和中国的不同之处，最后提到“我”将继续游览中国的其他地方。11．felt 由前句的谓语动词landed可知此处用一般过去时。故填felt。12．first 由空格前的定冠词the可知，该处应填序数词，故填first。

13．choice 由there be句型可知，much后跟名词，动词choose应变为名词形式。故填choice。14．what

15．for 联系语境可知句意为“我在继续幸福地寻找我最喜欢的食物”。look for意为“寻找”。

16．are told 句意：当还是孩子的时候，英国人被告知在饭桌上不能制造任何肢体噪声。联系语境可知此处用被动语态；同时，这是描述的客观事实，所以句子要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are told。

17．have discovered 句意：自从我来到这儿，我发现了某些其他有趣的东西。由本句中的关键词since可知句子要用现在完成时。故填have discovered。

18．that “It seems that„”是固定句型。

19．will go 根据时间状语“In the future”可知句子要用一般将来时。

20．beginning 句意：我在中国的历险才刚刚开始„„由is可知，动词begin应变为动名词形式。故填beginning。

主题一 记叙类 题组训练2

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。短文介绍了中国女排在2016年里约奥运会获得金牌的感人事迹，号召我们要学习女排精神，敢于拼搏，永不放弃。

1．brought 这里指2016年8月发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。2．to learn call on sb.to do sth.是固定词组，意为“号召某人做某事”。故填to learn。3．success 考查词形转换。句意：你能想象到她们通往成功的路是多么艰难吗？介词to后面跟名词，所以动词succeed变成名词success。

4．because 考查连词的用法。由句意“在里约奥运会与巴西队比赛期间，获胜的希望非常小，因为中国队在之前与她们比赛的18场比赛中只赢了一场”可知，这里用because引导原因状语从句。

5．best 考查形容词最高级。句意：几乎所有的观众都认为巴西队将是最好的。由定冠词the可知用最高级形式。故填best。

6．fighting 考查动词短语的用法。句意：她们坚持战斗到最后一秒。keep on doing sth.是固定词组，意为“坚持做某事；继续做某事”。故填fighting。

7．that 考查结果状语从句。句意：使每个人吃惊的是，她们如此勇敢，赢得了比赛。so„that„引导结果状语从句，意为“如此„„以至于„„”。故填that。

8．excitedly 考查副词。副词修饰动词，形容词excited加­ly变成副词。故填excitedly。

9．player 考查词形转换。句意：朱婷被授予“最有价值球员”称号。the most valuable player可缩写为MVP，动词play变成名词，故填player。

10．of 考查固定词组。be proud of是固定词组，意为“为„„而骄傲/自豪”。故填of。

B 11．searching 12.A 13.not 14.to stay 15．our 16.discussions/discussion 17．at 18.have received 19．actively 20.said

主题一 记叙类 题组训练3

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两条狗在千镜房里的不同感受，告诉我们生活就是我们自己的镜子这一道理。

1．heard 本文主时态为一般过去时，该句谓语动词应变为过去式，hear的过去式为heard。2．happily 考查副词。副词修饰动词，此处形容词应变为副词，故填happily。3．could 考查固定搭配。as fast as he could意为“尽可能快地”。

4．his 考查名词性物主代词。句意：他们的尾巴和他的摇得一样快。故填his。

5．was answered 考查被动语态。句意：„„被报以一千个温馨又友好的微笑。故填was answered。6．who 考查定语从句。因为此文将动物拟人化，所以定语从句表示人的关系词应用who。

7．hung 考查动词。hang表示“悬挂，吊着”，过去式为hung，此处为“耷拉着”的意思。

8．to see 考查动词不定式。be terrified to do sth.意为“害怕去做某事”，故填to see。9．As 10．are 考查动词。主语“All the faces in the world”为复数，故系动词be应为are。

B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19岁的巴基斯坦青年活动家Malala Yousafzai的事迹。

11．youngest 根据后面表范围的地点状语“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填youngest。12．an international以元音音素开头，故此处应填不定冠词an。

13．countries 动词encourage后面应用名词作宾语。country是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故填countries。14．gladly 15．stays 根据前面的副词usually及上下文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时态。主语“a messenger”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填stays。

16．you 根据条件状语从句中的“your future bright”及主句中的主语you可知，从句中的主语应是you。17．for 分析句子结构可知，后面的“anyone else”是“等候”的对象。wait for表示“等待；等候”，故填介词for。18．to get 分析句子结构可知，“__18__(get)the same education”在句中表示目的，故此处应填动词不定式to get。19．What 本句是感叹句，其结构为“What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词！”，句子首字母需大写，故填What。

20．has become 根据句中的时间状语“Since then”可知，本句应用现在完成时态。主语Yousafzai是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has become。

主题一 记叙类 题组训练4

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Thayer探险的经历。1．on 考查介词。on the other side of意为“在„„的另一边”。故填on。2．most 考查形容词。句意：她一生大部分时间都在探索世界。故填most。3．widely 考查副词。动词travel应用副词widely修饰。故填widely。4．stop 考查let的用法。let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填stop。5．across 考查介词。walk across the Gobi Desert意为“横穿戈壁大沙漠”。故填across。6．about 考查介词。learn about意为“了解”。故填about。

7．who 考查定语从句。句意：Thayer夫妇在撒哈拉沙漠走了差不多900英里来研究生活在那里的人的习俗。先行词为人，故关系代词填who。

8．seventies 考查数词。in one's seventies意为“在某人七十几岁的时候”。故填seventies。9．to travel 考查动词不定式。continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”。故填to travel。

10．advice 考查名词。形容词性物主代词后要跟名词，动词advise变成名词advice。故填advice。

B 11．came 12.my 13.So 14.is filled 15.a 16．to move 17.like 18.If/When 19．The most important 20.winner

主题一 记叙类 题组训练5

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rose房间窗外一窝小鸟长大的过程，说明了每个人到了一定的阶段就要做相应事情的道理。

1．A 由“big tree”可知，此处为名词单数，应填不定冠词；又因big以辅音音素开头，故填A。2．and/and then 考查并列句。carried和placed两个动作先后发生，故用and/and then连接。

3．was built 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填was built。4．from/out of

5．How 考查感叹句。此处为强调形容词lovely的感叹句，故用How。

6．to see 考查不定式的用法。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴去做某事”，故填to see。7．babies 考查名词复数。由上文可知，窝里有三只小鸟，故填babies。8．quickly 考查副词。quickly修饰动词move，意为“快速地扇动”。

9．When/As/After 考查时间状语从句。句意：当她发现鸟窝空空如也时/后„„故填When/As/After。

10．didn't/did not 考查宾语从句时态。由于主句为一般过去时，因此从句也用相应的过去时，故填didn't/did not。

B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卓别林参加周恩来宴会时的情景。

11．was suffering 由“at that time”可知，此处应该用过去进行时，故填was suffering。12．on on time意为“准时，按时”。13．humorously 14.to drink

15．showing can't help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，故填showing。

16．taste 考查动词不定式。两个连续的不定式用and相连，第二个应省略to。17．shook 考查动词。本文主时态为一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook。

18．so 考查并列句。句意：我对鸭子有特殊的感情，所以我不吃鸭子。故填so。19．ducks' 考查名词所有格。句意：受鸭子的走路形态所启发。故填ducks'。20．will not

主题二 说明类 题组训练1

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一个学生刻苦学画最终取得成功的故事。

1．was painted 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故填was painted。2．that 考查定语从句。句意：他父母买不起他所需要的基本的东西。限定事物的关系词用that。3．when 考查时间状语从句。句意：当他收到手套时，他很开心。故填when。4．cleaner 考查形容词比较级。由than可知此处应该用比较级，故填cleaner。5．easily 考查副词。easily修饰动词understand。

6．to show sth.to sb.意为“把某物给某人看”，故填to。

7．to borrow 考查动词不定式。此处表示“来”的目的，作状语。故填to borrow。8．would 考查宾语从句时态。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，此处应为过去将来时，故填would。9．but 考查转折连词。句意：毕业后，他有许多困难，但他从不放弃。故填but。10．led

B 【主旨大意】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个在沙漠里迷路的饥渴难忍的人在一座空房子里发现了一个水泵，却无法取出水来，后来看到一张便条告诉他取水的办法，他照做了，结果真的取出水来了。文章告诉我们，无论身处多么艰难的环境，不要只考虑自己，要处处为他人着想，这样自己最后才会收获得更多。11．days 12.an

13．that 句意：这个人如此高兴，他立刻跑去那里取水喝。so„that„意为“如此„„以至于„„”。

14．was sitting/sat 句意：他伤心地坐在地上，这时突然他看见有一个软木塞的小瓶子。根据语境可知这里主句可用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时。

15．to fill 句意：在你离开之前，不要忘了把瓶子再次装满水！forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。16．happily 修饰动词found，要用happy的副词形式happily。

17．of 句意：如果我是自私的，只要我把水喝了，我就能活着走出这个房间。go out of意为“从„„出来”。

18．and 句意：最后他决定按字条上写的去做，开始取水。根据句意判断前后分句是并列关系，故用连词and，意为“并且”。

19．What 本句是感叹句结构。修饰名词surprise，故用what引导感叹句。

20．drank/had drunk 句意：在他喝了足够的水后，他又把瓶子装满了水„„上下文时态要一致，故用其过去式drank；也可理解为“喝水”这一动作发生在“给瓶子装满水”动作之前，故也可用其过去完成时had drunk。

主题二 说明类 题组训练2

A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是对2050年生活的一些预测。

1．because 考查原因状语从句。句意：由于汽车能互相交流，所以我们就不会有太多事故。故填because。2．themselves 考查反身代词。by oneself意为“通过自己；独自地”。故填themselves。3．run 考查一般将来时。will后面跟动词原形，故填run。4．be 考查there be句型的一般将来时。be用动词原形。

5．smaller 考查形容词比较级。句意：世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子会更小。故填smaller。6．to help 考查动词不定式。have sth.to do sth.，意为“有某物来做某事”。故填to help。7．brains 考查名词复数。由our可知，此处应该用复数形式，故填brains。8．like 考查动词短语。look like machines意为“看起来像机器”。故填like。9．million 考查数词。当具体的数词修饰million时，million用单数。10．in 考查介词。“in＋一段时间”常和一般将来时连用。

B 【主旨大意】 本文向读者介绍了一个旅行机器人，该旅行机器人的旅行情况备受人们的关注。11．an 考查冠词。hitchhiker是单数可数名词，unusual以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an。12．to see 考查固定搭配。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。

13．its 考查物主代词。trip和it是所属关系，所以此处要用物主代词its。14．but 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以要用but。15．began 16．closely 考查副词。此处要用副词closely修饰“are following”。17．photos 考查名词复数。lots of后面要用photo的复数形式photos。18．when 19．longer 考查形容词比较级。由than可知此处要用比较级longer。20．as 考查as„as„用法。

主题三 观点类 题组训练1

A 1．that/which

2.touching

3.fans

4.like 5.it 6.clearly

7.be invited

8.have come 9.expression

10.more interested

B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pablo帮助作者一起竞选班长以便组织足球队的故事。11．a 考查冠词。“一支足球队”表示为a football team，故填a。

12．me 考查代词。want后面应跟宾语，代词要用宾格形式，故填me。

13．best 考查形容词最高级。由定冠词the和“of all”可知应用最高级，故填best。14．friendly 15.promised 16．(to)write 考查动词不定式。help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to)write。17．classmates 18．for 考查介词。wait for意为“等待”。故填for。19．that 20．happily 考查副词。副词修饰动词went。故填happily。

主题三 观点类 题组训练2

A 【主旨大意】 本文为一篇说明文，介绍的是如今人们重视运动、健康以及采取一些现代手段来支持自己的锻炼行为。1．to thanks to意为“多亏；幸亏”。2．feet 3．Importantly 分析句子结构可知，句中缺少副词；根据句意可知“这点很重要”，故可知important应变为importantly，放在句首，首字母大写。

4．have run 根据其后的“what activities they've done”可知用现在完成时。5．that 6．changing see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，故用changing。7．latest 由定冠词the可知，其后的形容词应用最高级形式，故填latest。8．burnt/burned 9．exactly 句意：不用猜而确切地知道你做了多少运动是不错的。修饰动词know要用副词exactly。10．to compare use sth.to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。

B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。一个美国家庭因网络而亲人关系生疏，他们找到了电视台的摄制组来记录他们没有网络的一个月的生活情况。

11．to record 12.the 13.that 14.sits 15.If 16．is 17.themselves 18.for 19.meals 20．using

第二篇：中考复习专题：几何填空专练

中考填空专题

1.已知正方形ABCD的边长为4，如果P是正方形对角线BD上一点，满足△ABP≌△CBP，若△PCB为直角三角形，则BP的长为________．

2.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝8，AD＝6，E为AB边上一点，将△BEC沿CE翻折，点B落在点F处，当△AEF为直角三角形时，BE＝________．

第2题图

第4题图

3.在矩形ABCD中，AB＝4，BC＝6，若点P在AD边上，连接PB、PC，△BPC是以PB为腰的等腰三角形，则PB的长为________．

4.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝4，BC＝3，点P、Q分别为直线AB、BC上的点，满足PD⊥PQ，则当△PDQ为等腰三角形时，AP的长为________．

5.已知△ABC中，tanB＝，BC＝6，过点A作BC边上的高，垂足为点D，且满足BD∶CD＝2∶1，则△ABC面积的所有可能值为________．

6.如图，有一张面积为10的三角形纸片，其中一边AB为4，把它剪开两次拼成一个矩形(无缝隙、无重叠)，且矩形的一边与AB平行，则矩形的周长为________．

第6题图

第7题图

7.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝4，AD＝8，MN为对角线BD的垂直平分线，以BD为底边作等腰三角形BPD，使得点P落在直线MN上，且PD＝5，则AP＝________．

8.在Rt△ABC中，∠A＝90°，AB＝AC＝＋2，D是边AC上的动点，满足BD的垂直平分线交BC于点E，若△CDE为直角三角形，则BE的长为________．

9.如图，在四边形ABCD中，∠A＝∠ABC＝90°，AD＝1，BC＝3，E是边CD的中点，连接BE并延长交AD的延长线于点F，若△BCD是等腰三角形，则四边形BDFC的面积为________．

第9题图

第10题图

10.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝6，AD＝2，E是AB边上一点，AE＝2，F是直线CD上一动点，将△AEF沿直线EF折叠，点A的对应点为点A′，当点E、A′、C三点在一条直线上时，DF的长度为________．

11.已知在Rt△ABC中，斜边AB＝5，BC＝3，以点A为旋转中心，旋转这个三角形至△AB′C′的位置，那么当点C′落在直线AB上时，BB′＝________

12.△ABC中，AB＝4，BC＝6，∠B＝60°，将△ABC沿射线BC方向平移得到△A′B′C′，使得B′C＝4，连接A′C，则△A′B′C的周长为________．

13.如图，在▱ABCD中，∠A＝60°，AB＝3，点E、F分别为AD、BC的中点，沿EF折叠平行四边形，使CD落在直线AB上，点C的对应点为C′，点D的对应点为D′，若BD′＝1，则AD的长为__________．

第13题图

第14题图

14.定义：有一组对角互补的四边形叫做互补四边形．如图，在互补四边形纸片ABCD中，BA＝BC，AD＝CD，∠A＝∠C＝90°，∠ADC＝30°.将纸片先沿直线BD对折，再将对折后的纸片从一个顶点出发的直线裁剪，把剪开的纸片打开后铺平，若铺平后的纸片中有一个面积为4的平行四边形，则CD的长为________．

15.如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠B＝90°，BC＝2AB＝8，点D，E分别是边BC，AC的中点，连接DE，将△EDC绕点C按顺时针方向旋转，当△EDC旋转到A，D，E三点共线时，线段BD的长为________．

第15题图

参考答案

1.4或8　【解析】由题可知，∵△ABP≌△CBP，∴点P一定处于正方形对角线BD上，∴共存在两种情况使△PBC为直角三角形，(1)如解图①，当CP⊥PB时，有PC2＋PB2＝BC2.又∵∠CBP＝45°，∴PB＝PC，∴BP＝4；(2)如解图②，当P点与D点重合时△PBC为直角三角形，BP＝BC＝8.第1题解图

2.3或6　【解析】如解图①，当∠AFE＝90°时，设BE＝x，则EF＝x，AE＝8－x，FC＝BC＝6，由勾股定理得AC＝＝10，∴AF＝10－6＝4，在Rt△AEF中，42＋x2＝(8－x)2，解得x＝3，∴BE＝3；如解图②，当∠AEF＝90°时，四边形BCFE是正方形，BE＝BC＝6.综上所述，BE＝3或6.第2题解图

3.5或6　【解析】如解图①，当PB＝PC时，点P是BC的中垂线与AD的交点，则AP＝DP＝AD＝3，在Rt△ABP中，由勾股定理可得PB＝＝＝5；如解图②，当PB＝BC＝6时，△BPC也是以PB为腰的等腰三角形．综上所述，PB的长度为5或6.第3题解图

4.1或7

【解析】∵△PDQ是等腰三角形，∴分三种情况：①如解图①，若点P在线段AB上，∠DPQ＝90°，∴PD＝PQ，∠APD＋∠BPQ＝90°，∵在矩形ABCD中，∠A＝∠B＝90°，∴∠APD＋∠ADP＝90°，∴∠ADP＝∠BPQ，∴△DAP≌△PBQ(AAS)，∴PB＝AD＝3，∴AP＝4－3＝1；②如解图②，若点P在线段AB的延长线上，PQ交CB的延长线于点Q，PD＝PQ，同理可证△ADP≌△BPQ，∴AD＝PB，∴AP＝AB＋AD＝3＋4＝7；③当P在线段BA的延长线上时，显然不成立，故AP的长为1或7.第4题解图

5.8或24　【解析】如解图①，∵BC＝6，BD∶CD＝2∶1，∴BD＝4，在Rt△ABD中，AD＝BD·tanB＝4×＝，∴S△ABC＝BC·AD＝×6×＝8；如解图②，∵BC＝6，BD∶CD＝2∶1，∴BD＝12，在Rt△ABD中，AD＝BD·tanB＝12×＝8，∴S△ABC＝BC·AD＝×6×8＝24.∴△ABC面积的所有可能值为8或24.第5题解图

6.13或14　【解析】分为两种情况：①如解图①，沿MN剪开，再沿CQ剪开(CD⊥AB于点D，MN为△ABC的中位线，CD交MN于点Q)，将△CQN放在△BFN的位置上，△CQM放在△AEM的位置上，由三角形面积公式得10＝×4×CD，解得CD＝5，∵MN为△ABC的中位线，∴CQ＝DQ＝CD＝2.5，∴矩形AEFB的周长为(2.5＋4)×2＝13；②如解图②，沿NQ、MT剪开(N、M分别为AC、BC中点，EQ⊥BA于点Q，FT⊥AB于点T，CD⊥AB于点D)，将△AQN放在△CEN的位置上，△BTM放在△CFM的位置上，由三角形面积公式得10＝×4×CD，解得CD＝5，∵N为AC中点，CD∥EQ，∴AQ＝DQ，同理BT＝DT，∴QT＝AB＝2，∴矩形EQTF的周长为(5＋2)×2＝14.故答案为13或14.第6题解图

7.3或　【解析】如解图，连接BM，DN，AN，得到四边形BNDM为菱形，∴BM＝MD，AM＋MD＝AM＋BM＝AD＝8，在Rt△ABM中，设AM＝x，则BM＝8－x，AB＝4，根据勾股定理得：x2＋42＝(8－x)2，解得x＝3，∴AM＝3，MD＝5.当PB和PD在BD上方时，点P与点M重合，则AP＝AM＝3；当PB和PD在BD下方时，点P与点N重合，由对称性得到PD＝ND＝BN＝MD＝5，在Rt△ABN中，AB＝4，BN＝5，根据勾股定理得：AN＝＝＝，此时AP＝AN＝.综上所述，AP的长为3或.第7题解图

8.＋1或2　【解析】①当∠CED＝90°时，点D与点A重合，E是BC的中点，如解图①.∵BC＝AB＝(＋2)＝2(＋1)，∴BE＝BC＝×2(＋1)＝＋1；②当∠CDE＝90°时，如解图②，∵∠A＝90°，AB＝AC，∴∠C＝45°，∴△CDE是等腰直角三角形，∴CE＝DE，易得BE＝DE，∴CE＝BE，∴CE＋BE＝BE＋BE＝2(＋1)．∴BE＝2.综上所述，若△CDE为直角三角形，则BE的长为＋1或2.第8题解图

9.6或3　【解析】∵∠A＝∠ABC＝90°，∴BC∥AD，∴∠CBE＝∠DFE，∵∠BEC＝∠FED，CE＝DE，∴△BEC≌△FED(AAS)，∴BE＝FE，∴四边形BDFC是平行四边形，①当BC＝BD＝3时，在Rt△ABD中，AB＝＝2，S四边形BDFC＝3×2＝6；②当BC＝CD＝3时，如解图，过点C作CG⊥AF于点G，则四边形ABCG是矩形，∴AG＝BC＝3，∴DG＝AG－AD＝3－1＝2，在Rt△CDG中，CG＝＝，∴S四边形BDFC＝3×＝3；③BD＝CD时，BC边上的中线应与BC垂直，从而BC＝2AD＝2，矛盾，此时不成立．故四边形BDFC面积为6或3.第9题解图

10.6＋2或6－2　【解析】如解图①，F是线段CD上一动点，由翻折可知，∠FEA＝∠FEA′，∵CD∥AB，∴∠CFE＝∠AEF，∴∠CFE＝∠CEF，∴CE＝CF，在Rt△BCE中，EC＝＝＝2，∴CF＝CE＝2，∵AB＝CD＝6，∴DF＝CD－CF＝6－2；如解图②，F是DC延长线上一点，由翻折可知，∠FEA＝∠FEA′，∵CD∥AB，∴∠CFE＝∠BEF，∴∠CFE＝∠CEF，∴CE＝CF，在Rt△BCE中，EC＝＝＝2，∴CF＝CE＝2，∵AB＝CD＝6，∴DF＝CD＋CF＝6＋2，故答案为6＋2或6－2.图①

图②

第10题解图

11.或3　【解析】①如解图①，当点C′在线段AB上时，∵AB＝5，BC＝3，∴在Rt△ABC中，AC＝＝4，∵以点A为旋转中心，旋转这个三角形至△AB′C′的位置，∴AC′＝4，BC′＝1，B′C′＝3，∴BB′＝＝；②如解图②，当点C′在线段BA的延长线上时，∵AB＝5，BC＝3，∴AC＝4，∵以点A为旋转中心，旋转这个三角形至△AB′C′的位置，∴BC′＝9，B′C′＝3，∴BB′＝＝3.故长BB′长为或3.图①

图②

第11题解图

12.12或8＋4　【解析】当点B′在线段BC上，如解图①，∵△ABC沿射线BC方向平移得到△A′B′C′，∴AB＝A′B′＝4，BC＝B′C′＝6，∠ABC＝∠A′B′C′＝60°，∵B′C＝4，∴A′B′＝B′C，∴△A′B′C为等边三角形，∴△A′B′C的周长为12；当点B′在线段BC的延长线上，如解图②，作B′H⊥A′C，∵△ABC沿射线BC方向平移得到△A′B′C′，∴AB＝A′B′＝4，∠ABC＝∠A′B′C′＝60°，∵B′C＝4，∴A′B′＝B′C，∴∠B′CA＝∠B′A′C，CH＝A′H，而∠A′B′C′＝∠B′CA′＋∠B′A′C，∴∠B′CA′＝30°，在Rt△B′CH中，∵∠B′CH＝30°，∴B′H＝CB′＝2，∴CH＝B′H＝2，∴A′C＝2CH＝4，∴△A′B′C的周长＝4＋4＋4＝8＋4.故答案为12或8＋4.第12题解图

13.4或8　【解析】如解图①，当点D′在线段AB上时，AD′＝AB－BD′＝3－1＝2，∵E是AD的中点，∴AE＝DE，由折叠的性质得ED′＝ED，∴ED′＝AE，∵∠A＝60°，∴△AED′是等边三角形，∴AE＝AD′＝2，∴AD＝4.如解图②，当点D′在AB的延长线上时，AD′＝AB＋BD′＝4.同理可知△AED′是等边三角形，∴AE＝AD′＝4，∴AD＝8.图①

图②

第13题解图

14.2＋或4＋2　【解析】如解图①，作CE∥AB交BD于点E，延长CE交AD于点F，连接AE，过点B作BG⊥AE于点G，∵BA＝BC，∴此时的平行四边形ABCE为菱形，∵∠BAD＝∠BCD＝90°，∠ADC＝30°，AB∥CF，∴∠CFD＝90°，∠BCE＝∠BAE＝∠AEF＝30°，设BG＝m，则BA＝2m，∵菱形ABCE的面积为4，∴2m×m＝4，解得m＝(负值舍去)，∴AE＝CE＝BA＝2，EF＝AE·cos30°＝，∴CF＝2＋，在Rt△CFD中，CD＝2CF＝4＋2；如解图②，作BE∥AD交CD于点E，作BF∥CD交AD于点F，根据折叠与裁剪可知BE＝BF，此时的平行四边形BEDF也是菱形，∴BE∥FD，∴∠BEC＝∠ADC＝30°，∵∠A＝∠C＝90°，设BC＝n，则BE＝2n，CE＝n，∵菱形BEDF的面积为4，∴2n×n＝4，解得n＝(负值舍去)，∴BC＝，DE＝BE＝2，CE＝，∴CD＝CE＋DE＝2＋，综上所述，CD的长为2＋或4＋2.第14题解图

15.4或　【解析】如解图①，易得AC＝＝4，CD＝4，CD⊥AD，∴AD＝＝＝＝8，∴AD＝BC，AB＝DC，∠B＝90°，∴四边形ABCD是矩形，∴BD＝AC＝4；如解图②，连接BD，过点D作AC的垂线交AC于点Q，过点B作AC的垂线交AC于点P，∵AC＝4，CD＝4，CD⊥AD，∴AD＝＝＝8，∵点D、E分别是边BC、AC的中点，∴DE＝AB＝2，∴AE＝AD－DE＝8－2＝6，CE＝＝2，∵∠ECD＝∠ACB，∴∠ECA＝∠DCB，又∵＝，∴△ECA∽△DCB，∴＝＝，∴BD＝＝，综上所述，BD的长为4或.第15题解图①

第15题解图②

第三篇：2018年中考英语浙江复习专练二 词汇运用

主题一 故事类 题组训练1

[假日旅行＋励志故事]

A A)[2017•温州] 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。arrive glove probably small beside 1．The more I use the eraser, the ________ it gets.2．Hurry up, Tom.Grandma ________ in half an hour.3．The boy felt really excited to sit ________ his favorite writer.4．Anna secretly put a pair of blue ________ under the Christmas tree.5．You've ________ heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it's not true.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

I am off on a trip on my own.Yes!Alone!I can't wait to get going to Europe to see

some cities I really want to visit.It is great because I can 6.________(挑选)what I want to do in each city.I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.The train trip was fast and the 7.________(景色)of the countryside were amazing.Now I am in Salzburg, Austria.The 8.________(安静的)hills of Austria are a great place to relax.The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area.Mozart, the famous 9.________(音乐家), was from here.I listened to some of his classical music.The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one.It gave me time to write some 10.________(明信片)to send back home.Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many 11.________(游客).I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here.The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with 12.________(历史)and beautiful art.I took a boat ride and saw local people in 13.________(传统的)dress.I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the 14.________(安全的)places in the world.I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park.It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows.Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this

city.I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid

and The Ugly Duckling.My travels alone are done!What an 15.________(历险)this trip has been!I love it.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。sun everywhere clear regard country 1．We are strongly against dropping litter ________．

2．Pass me that pair of glasses, please.I can't see the words________．

3．Now, people in China ________ drinking tea as a culture more than a habit.4．Most children like________ days because they can enjoy themselves outside.5．Japan is considered to be one of the best ________ at dealing with earthquakes.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dear Future Me，You are leaving school and stepping into a new world.Well done for completing all 6.________(那些)difficult lessons!You've just found out that you've

7.________(通过)all your exams and done your best.You know you'll be able to 8.________(进入)the fantastic high school.At this moment you must be 9.________(骄傲的)of yourself.I'm writing this letter to remind you

10.________(再一次)about all the things you wanted to do when you were in the 11.________(第七)grade.I want you to make sure that before you leave school you'll realize your

12.________(梦想)as Footballer of the School.Remember that you wanted to be a famous

13.________(歌手)? Well, I hope you'll win the top role in the school talent show this year.If you've done

14.________(每件事)you wanted to do, you'll now be a popular and 15.________(聪明的)student, with a successful future ahead of you.Don't let me down!

Yours sincerely，Henry

主题一 故事类 题组训练2

[家人亲情＋人物故事]

A A)[2017•台州]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。its hardly support long season 1．A true friend always ________ you whenever you are in trouble.2．Steve seemed so interested in drawing that he ________ got tired of it.3．Many people rushed to Tiantai Mountain at the height of this tourist ________． 4．The nice little dog waved ________ tail happily, welcoming the owner back home.5．China is over 5，000 years old which has a much ________ history than the US.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dear Lauren，As your big weekend is coming, please accept this letter and these gifts.It's important to me that you 6.________(意识到)how much I love you and how proud I am of you.I will never 7.________(忘记)how lovely you were as a child.I loved putting your sleepy body over my 8.________(肩膀)when you were too tired to walk, tossing(扔)you high in the air, and reading kids' books to you on the bookstore floor.You are thoughtful, caring and loving.You were, and 9.________(仍然)are, an angel.When I think of you as an adult, I think of your big heart.It's your heart that has 10.________(带来)meals to hungry kids, that has 11.________(带领)you to become a vegetarian(素食者), that helps you care for family and friends in need.For these 12.________(原因)I have chosen three hearts as a dad's gift to his soon­to­be­wedded 13.________(女儿)．

The wedding will be 14.________(令人惊异的).I can't wait to see you in your beautiful gown(礼服)and dance with you in celebration.A father's greatest dream is for his child's life to be 15.________(装满)with joy.That is my hope for you and David.From your proud Dad.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。quick repeat glass without thirsty 1．The beautiful art piece was made out of________ last year.2．Some people will feel much________ after drinking juice.3．We will hardly ever be able to speak good English ________ practicing.4．These cakes are very ________ and easy to make.5．I still can't get the meaning, though the teacher has________ it many times.B)[2017•绍兴]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Daniel Kristiansen is a 14­year­old schoolboy from Denmark.Recently, while doing his history homework about World War Ⅱ，he had a surprising discovery

6.________(在„„后面)his family's home.He found the remains of a World War Ⅱ plane and a 7.________(飞行员)．

After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find

8.________(金属).He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could

9.________(给„„看)to his classmates at school.Much to their surprise, on the 10.________(第五)day, they found some broken plane pieces.When they

11.________(挖)down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of

12.________(灰色的)clothes.They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was

13.________(广泛地)heard across Denmark.Each day their house was

14.________(拥挤的)with news reporters.Daniel's father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from

15.________(德国)had hit their farm during World War Ⅱ.But Klaus thought it was just a good story.Now it turns out to be true.主题一 故事类 题组训练3

[快乐成长＋好人好事]

A A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。donate possible especial include fisherman

1．It's ________ true that his uncle has arrived in China.2．The ________ wives are really worried about their husbands when there is a strong wind.3．You have to pay 500 yuan in all.The breakfasts are ________．

4．Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, ________ the Tang costume.5．Thanks for your kind ________，and I get a chance to go to school.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down.Once I brought my friend Penelope to my home.I noticed that all my family members 6.________(好像)to like Penelope better than me.I felt very 7.________(失望的).I even thought they didn't love me.I 8.________(想知道)whether they would miss me if I died some day.So I told my mom, “Penelope is more 9.________(耐心的)than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter rather than me.”

My mom 10.________(解释)that though Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could replace me in the family.She said I was the only person who could fill my 11.________(角色).She made me realize that even if I made 12.________(错误), I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to find out who I was and what made me special.My 13.________(看法)of myself changed.I started to act in a positive way toward my life, and I was happy about who I really was.I came to feel much more 14.________(自信的)once I knew that no one could ever take my place.Each of us 15.________(抓住)a special place in the world.You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think.So forget about being replaced.You can't be.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。my dry nearly weigh expect 1．Clark is a bit heavy.His doctor advises him to lose ________． 2．It is ________ this year than last year because it doesn't often rain.3．I've ________ finished your book, so I may return it to you tomorrow.4．In my heart, England is a beautiful place, though I ________ have never been there.5．My mother has been away for two weeks and I ________ she will come back this Sunday.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

A ten­year­old girl raised over 30，000 pounds for a children's hospice(安养院)in just eight 6.________(月).What she did was to play the violin to the people who 7.________(经过)by in the street.Madison Glinski from the U．K.is a very caring girl.She made a New Year's resolution to help 8.________(贫困的)children last year.She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a 9.________(本地的)children's hospice before Christmas.But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised 10.________(令人惊奇的)32，520 pounds by the end of the year.She also raised money by 11.________(出售)her own toys.Madison's mother 12.________(支持)her daughter's idea.She said, “Madison has a musical talent.She has played the violin 13.________(自从)the age of four.I am glad that she has used it to help others.She has a special passion(热情)and dedication(奉献)for it.”

It is not the first time for Madison to help others.A few years ago, Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there.She 14.________(收集)toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa.As soon as the family 15.________(返回), Madison started to plan for the next trip.主题一 故事类 题组训练4

[哲理故事＋轶趣故事]

A A)[2017•丽水] 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。afford daily kick patient seldom

1．E­payment service is now widely used in our ________ life.2．The nurses in the hospital take good care of their ________．

3．Tina ________ did sports before but now she exercises every day.4．Granny told me that her family could not even ________ a bike at that time.5．Billy was ________ a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

This is a true story that happened in my childhood.One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a 6.________(花园).I tried many times to catch it but couldn't 7.________(成功)．

Just then a man came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly, boy？” I said innocently(天真地), “I like it.” Hearing this he held my wrist(手腕)8.________(用力).“You're hurting me，”

I said with 9.________(眼泪)in my eyes.“So you feel pain，” he said with a mischievous(不怀好意的)smile and held my wrist more tightly(更紧地).“Why are you doing this to me? I'm hurting，” I said and started 10.________(哭).“I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于)on the butterfly，” he said and then released my wrist.“If you 11.________(抓)the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you.So don't do this and let it go.”

He kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the head and went away.So I didn't catch the butterfly any more.12.________(自从)then whenever I want to do something bad or I 13.________(拒绝)to help a person in need, I think, “What if it 14.________(发生)to me？” Then I stop all my bad 15.________(行为)and do the right things.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。compare hundred true thin wide 1．The old man gave away eight________ books to the primary school in the countryside.2．The higher the mountain is, the ________the air is.3．E­mail English is________ used among young people.4．When we________ Western culture with Chinese culture, we'll find many differences.5．To tell the ________，I don't like the drinks in that café.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon.com.He was 6.________(出生)on January 12, 1964, in New Mexico, U．S.As a child, Bezos was very 7.________(感兴趣的)in how things worked.From the time he learned to walk, Jeff was busy trying to change his world.He 8.________(感觉)he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the 9.________(年龄)of three, so he found a tool and took the bed apart.Instead of getting mad, his family encouraged him.Bezos had a younger sister and brother.They loved going into their brother's room because of all the fascinating 10.________(玩具)when they learned to walk.To

11.________(警告)him that the children were coming, Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 12.________(进入)his room.As a teenager, his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers.Bezos learned wisely and did 13.________(好)in school and his classmates were

14.________(骄傲的)of him.In high school, he also started his first business, the Dream Institute, an educational summer camp for fourth，15.________(五)and sixth grades.主题一 故事类 题组训练5

[难忘回忆＋寓言故事]

A A)[2017•金华]用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。him cup among manage even though 1．Jack learned to look after ________ when he was home alone.2．It is really important for us to ________ our time in this busy world.3．My grandfather does exercise every morning ________ he is already seventy.4．Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million ________ of tea a day? 5．As was reported, Jinhua is now ________ the cities which are fit for people to live in.B)[2017•山西改编]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and 6.________(指引)the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather took me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water.He told me to watch the circles created by the stone.Then he asked me to think of myself 7.________(作为)that stone.“You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves that come from those circles will disturb(干扰)the peace of all the people around you，” he said 8.________(严肃地).“Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, 9.________(意味着)that your thoughts or actions may disturb others' lives.You are responsible for what you put in your circle.If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle will be sent to others.At the same time, the anger or jealousy(嫉妒)coming from your circle will 10.________(也)spread to other circles.You should 11.________(允许)the good feelings to influence others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”

That was the first time I heard my grandfather tell me these.I had realized that each 12.________(人)happiness or anger can move out into the world.If we are 13.________(填)with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace.We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, 14.________(是否)we speak them or not.These circles are spreading into the world, creating 15.________(美丽)or making troubles to other circles of life.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。habit silence unless twenty lend 1．The books which you borrowed from the library can't be ________ to others.2．Tom kept ________ when his teacher asked him why he was late again.3．It's a very good ________ to take a walk after supper.4．You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up.5．Today is a special day for Lisa, because it's her ________ birthday.B)[2018•原创]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

A man once had four sons who never stopped quarreling with one another.He was always telling them how much easier life would be if they worked together but they took no 6.________(注意)of him.One day he decided to show them what he 7.________(意思).He called all the sons together and put a tightly 8.________(绑)bundle(捆)of sticks on the floor in front of them.“Can you break that？” he asked the 9.________(年轻的)son.The boy put his knee on the bundle but though he 10.________(压)and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood.The father asked each son in 11.________(轮流)to try to break the bundle, but none of them could do it.Then he untied the string and scattered(散开)the sticks.“Now try，” he said.The boys broke the sticks 12.________(容易地)in their hands.“Do you see what I mean？” asked the father.“If only you stand together no one can 13.________(伤害)you.If you all disagree the whole time and insist on going your 14.________(分开的)ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to

destroy you.”

United we stand, 15.________(分开)we fall.主题二 说明类 题组训练1

[名胜古迹＋知名节日]

A A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。thin twelve cost south develop

1．Mr.Green lives on the ________ floor of the building.2．After exercising for a few months, she is a little ________ than before.3．How much does it ________ to fly to Shanghai from Fuzhou? 4．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid ________ of China.5．It rained heavily in the ________ of Zhejiang Province last week.B)[2017•泰安改编]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

A road is a bridge between two places.The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2，000 years.The Silk Road has been successfully 6.________(包括)into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a 7.________(单一的)route(路线)!It is a series of trade and cultural transmission(传递)routes.It began 8.________(在„„期间)the Western Han Dynasty.The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 9.________(结束)in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long.It went across one­fourth of the 10.________(行星)．

The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be 11.________(运送)along this road.Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome.From the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame(芝麻)．

The Silk Road was very 12.________(重要的)to both China and the rest of the world.13.________(此外)trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was 14.________(分享)across the Silk Road.In this way, languages and cultures developed and 15.________(影响)each other.Today, places along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。country her eleven love introduction 1．Pandas are so ________ that they are popular with many people.2．Mr.Wang's home is on the ________ floor of this building.3．China is one of the biggest ________ in the world.4．Welcome to our city!Let me ________ some places of interest to you.5．—Is this new watch Ann's? —Yes, it's ________．

B)[2017•金华]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。A ceremony(仪式)where boys become crocodile(鳄鱼)men When does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 18th 6.________(生日), but in some parts of the world, you have to do something special to 7.________(进入)the world of grown­ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is 8.________(充满的)of crocodiles.They believe that crocodiles made the 9.________(地球)and its people.When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a “crocodile ceremony” takes place.The boys are taken to a small house 10.________(叫作)the “Crocodile Nest”.In the house, the boys are told to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”.Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be

stronger and 11.________(勇敢的)because the ceremony will cause great pain.To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay 12.________(沉默的).Surprisingly, some of the boys even sleep 13.________(在„„期间)the most painful parts of the ceremony!It will be 14.________(八)weeks before they leave the house.When the boys 15.________(最后)leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome new crocodile men.主题二 说明类 题组训练2

[知名城市或国家＋探索发现]

A A)[2017•滨州]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。report leaf wise polite meaning

1．Don't be sad for the falling ________.They will come out next year.2．Teenagers shouldn't just watch ________ soap operas.3．It is ________ to enter a person's room without knocking at the door first.4．Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money ________．

5．It was ________ that China put its first home­made aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.B)[2017•丽水]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Welcome to Cape Town!Cape Town isn't the capital city and it isn't the 6.________(大的)city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city.Every year, millions of tourists 7.________(参观)Cape Town.From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centers, Cape Town has something for everyone.For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town 8.________(提供)fantastic activities like hiking and climbing.The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing.If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye with a great 9.________(鲨鱼)in cage!But of course, it's also a good choice for you to walk 10.________(沿着)the wooden roads and enjoy natural 11.________(风景)around if you are not so brave.The weather in Cape Town is pleasant.In summer, the 12.________(当地的)temperature is about 26°C.And remember mid­summer here is 13.________(一月)!And the winter temperatures don't usually fall below 10°C.14.________(二)of the main languages here are Xhosa and English.The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.Cape Town is the city that has

15.________(一切).It will make your vacation unforgettable.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。include million build sleep her 1．The woman was too ________ to watch the end of the show.2．It's amazing that each of the three houses were ________ in different styles.3．Basketball is such a popular game in the world that ________ of people play it for fun and exercise.4．The girl enjoyed ________ at the party last weekend.5．Six of them were absent, ________ two teachers.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Have you ever had 6.________(麻烦)sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do.And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why.They found that one­half of the brain “remains more 7.________(清醒的)” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University.In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places 8.________(外面)their home.They call it “first­night 9.________(影响)”.“In Japan they say, ‘If you change your bed, you can't sleep，’” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report's 10.________(作者).“You don't sleep very well in a new place.We all know about it.”

The researchers measured brain waves for 35 volunteers over two nights in a 11.________(实验室).The two nights were a week apart.They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more 12.________(积极的)than the right half.This was during the first deep­sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of 13.________(问题)remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long.So, they don't know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or 14.________(是否)it “works in shifts(轮换)with the right half later in the night”.They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this 15.________(结果)may be calming.It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place.But it may not help with sleep.That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.主题二 说明类 题组训练3

[兴趣爱好＋名人传记]

A A)[2017•青岛]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。share divide hit plant sleep

1．Don't make any noise.Your grandfather ________ in bed.2．My sister likes making friends.She often ________ her ideas with them.3．Next week the students in our class ________ into different teams to play basketball.4．It snowed heavily last night, so a car ________ a tree by accident a moment ago.5．People in this city ________ lots of trees in the last few years.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。From: annel@freemail4all.com Sent: Wed., Oct.19 To: tss_liam@kidstarmail.net Subject: Hello!Hi, Liam!So you're my new penfriend.Let me tell you a bit about 6.________(我自己).I'm 14 years old and I live in Calgary, Canada.I have two 7.________(大的)brothers, Brian and Sam.I'm the only girl.I love sports and I'm always looking for 8.________(令人兴奋的)new hobbies to try.I like playing baseball in winter.It's fun 9.________(打败)the boys!But summer is my 10.________(最喜爱的)time of the year.I love skateboarding and rock climbing in 11.________(夏天)．

Skateboarding's great because it's so fun and easy to learn!I often skateboard after school.There are many places in the park where I can do stunts.I'm good at stunts like jumping and turning the skateboard!Rock climbing is also 12.________(真正地)fun.I usually climb with my dad on 13.________(周末).We can't do it on real 14.________(山峰)very often because we live in the city.We do indoor rock climbing 15.________(代替)but it's not as challenging.So that's me!How about you? Please write back soon!Bye for now!Anne

B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。teach two write boy against 1．The rain began to beat heavily ________ the window of my room.2．Think ________ about it.Maybe you'll change your mind.3．Peter was ________ a letter to his friend at eight o'clock last night.4．Look!There are a couple of ________ waiting for you at the door.5．She has ________ us since I came to this school.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer, but not just any fashion designer.He 6.________(出现)on television, he writes books, and he owns his own fashion house.Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven.His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend.Then he did a design 7.________(课程)at college.When he was 21, someone 8.________(建议)doing a TV program.He made his first show Carlton's Clothes in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year.Since then he has 9.________(写)four more.Carlton got 10.________(结婚)to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three months ago, Carlton started his new 11.________(公司).He called it “Design: Carlton”．

At work Carlton always wears black 12.________(裤子)and a black coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with 13.________(明亮的)colors(red, blue and yellow).He is 14.________(尤其)crazy about new glasses;he buys a new pair every few weeks.“I like to look different every day，” he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve.He dyed(给„„染色)his hair red when he was 18.It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has 15.________(蓄)a beard(胡子).“My wife likes it, that's why” is his explanation.But his beard is black.主题二 说明类 题组训练4

[科技与生活＋自然与生活]

A A)[2017•湖州改编]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。complete except although history straight 1．We lost the game, ________ everyone played well.2．Sarah found it impossible to ________ this paper cutting in a short time.3．The girl who has ________ hair and wears glasses is Emily.4．My desk­mate learns ________ well while I'm good at English.5．Most of the buildings in the town are modern ________ the church.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's largest library, but all the 6.________(书)in it are on the floor！” What he meant is that the Internet is full of 7.________(信息).But it can be difficult to find what you really need.The Internet has 8.________(另一个)disadvantage.Anyone can 9.________(创建)a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine.Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always true.At the same time, the Internet provides many other things.On some websites, you can download music and films.They are usually very 10.________(便宜的)and some are even free.On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world.And there are some great online 11.________(商店), too.For example, on eBay people 12.________(卖)used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices.It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and 13.________(交流).But we should not depend on it too much.Some people are also afraid that 14.________(网上冲浪)the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for 15.________(年轻的)people.Whether you love it or hate it, though, you'd better get used to it because it is right here to stay.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。remain courage help except real

1．You can take any of the cakes ________ this one.2．Sometimes it is ________ to make a list of everything you have to do.3．Mary has no ________ to walk home alone at night.4．I can't believe I am ________ going to meet the pop star.5．He is 70 years old, but he still ________ active in sports.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Billy always loved blueberries.They were his favorite fruit.Today he was going to make juice with his uncle.His uncle liked to make juice out of 6.________(一切).He made carrot juice, apple juice, 7.________(蔬菜)juice, and more juices.He had never made blueberry juice before though!

First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm.They were each given a basket.They picked for an hour and got 8.________(几个)pounds.It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees.Now Billy 9.________(明白)why they were expensive in the store.Next, they had to wash the fruit.Some of them still had 10.________(叶子).Those had to be pulled off.Then the bad berries had to be 11.________(扔)away.They washed the berries and made them air­dry.After that, they pushed the blueberries 12.________(通过)a strainer(过滤网).The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark 13.________(紫色的)juice to them.When they tasted the juice, it wasn't very sweet.Billy's uncle didn't want to add white 14.________(糖)to the juice.It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice.They used grape juice as a sweetener(甜味剂), because grapes had a 15.________(相似的)color to the blueberries.Finally, they could drink it.It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!

主题三 观点建议类 题组训练1

[学习提高＋健康生活]

A A)[2017•义乌]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。speech bad him divide smooth

1．Look!Jack is enjoying ________ on the beach.2．Rosie got a cold and coughed ________ last night.3．There is no wind and the water is as ________ as glass.4．Each child had to give a short ________ to the rest of the class.5．The students were ________ into six groups before doing experiments.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Happiness is important to everyone.Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.Money and 6.________(成功)alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on 7.________(我们自己).The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example，getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple 8.________(愉快)such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with 9.________(亲密的)friends.People who have several good friends tend to live happier and 10.________(更健康)lives.The second secret to leading a happy life is to be 11.________(积极的).Many people 12.________(体验)this by dancing, or playing a sport.You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.13.________(根据)to studies, people feel good when they 14.________(自愿)their time to do many meaningful things for other people.If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.You can help a friend discuss his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old 15.________(邻居), or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.B

A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。cheap chopstick exactly except receive 1．A house with a big garden full of roses is ________ what I want.2．Julia ________ presents from her son on Mother's Day every year.3．The scarves in this store are ________ than those in the supermarket.4．We haven't told anyone about the secret ________ our English teacher.5．In Chinese culture, it's not polite to point your ________ at others at table.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

It is 8：30 a．m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Lin Wei, a panda keeper is preparing milk for the baby pandas' 6.________(早餐).At 9：00 a．m., she finds that most of the babies are already 7.________(醒着的)and hungry.When the babies see Lin Wei, they run over with excitement, and some of them even 8.________(行走)into their friends and fall over.They're so cute and lovely.Lin Wei takes care of them like they're her 9.________(自己的)babies.She washes, feeds and plays with them every day.Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years.The babies often 10.________(死亡)from illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China.But now pandas are in great 11.________(危险).People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their homes.There are about 1，590 12.________(野生的)pandas living in the forests in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces.Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.It's a 13.________(遗憾)that many people don't know that.So the government has set up an education program in Chengdu.It teaches children about pandas and tells them about the 14.________(重要性)of saving the animals.But teaching children is only a way to help 15.________(保护)the environment and save pandas.The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.主题三 观点建议类 题组训练2

[环境保护＋礼仪风俗]

A A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。eight another spare without invite 1．The girl felt sad because her friends went swimming ________ her.2．He was ________to spend the summer with his cousins in England.3．When you have eaten that, you can have ________ one.4．Susan's mother made a big cake for her ________ birthday.5．I used to play basketball in my ________ time.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Such a thing can be found 6.________(几乎)every day although it is against international laws.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of 7.________(坏的)computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e­waste.Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞)and lead(铅)can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with 8.________(安全地).But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried.It may be 9.________(百)of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e­waste.Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.This town is named as “the e­waste 10.________(首都)of the world”.It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e­waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan.But it comes at a 11.________(代价).Many of the poisons in e­waste find their way into the environment.12.________(塑料)is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers.Greenpeace, an environmental group, has

found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to 13.________(发展), but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life.This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the 14.________(严格的)one we have ever had.Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely.Hopefully, the problem with e­waste will be 15.________(解决)in the near future.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。think visit twelve comfortable make

1．December is the________ month of a year.2．This kind of scarves is ________ by hand completely.3．He made the decision without________ twice.4．Because of the fourth Taoism Forum(道教论坛), a large number of ________ came to Shiyan.5．You can sit________ because the cinema has the biggest seats.B)[2017•温州]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Why are some animals pets and others lunch?

In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and 6.________(猪)are food.However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People 7.________(分开，将„„分成)animals into several kinds to their own needs.For example, you may have 8.________(朋友)who keep rabbits as pets.Some people 9.________(烹饪)rabbits as dishes.People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 10.________(带来)them pleasure.They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat.They kill it because they believe it is 11.________(有害的)to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures.Most of us have dogs as pets.Dogs live in our house, like a 12.________(成员)of the family.However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean.People 13.________(几乎不)ever keep them as pets.In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu.14.________(百万)of dogs are killed every year.What's 15.________(正确的)and wrong in the way we treat animals？

主题三 观点建议类 题组训练3 [社会现象或热点＋行事行为规则]

A A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

knife ride it beside active 1．Wendy came up, sat ________ me and asked some questions.2．Fast food ________

is not always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.3．People in Western countries usually eat with forks and ________.4．The teacher hopes everyone will join ________ in class discussion.5．Look!The little boy is ________ a bicycle over there.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

You need some bread and milk.But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车)full of food.What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money? The tricks usually start before you walk in.Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, 6.________(新鲜的)bread.That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you're inside and, of course, you can't avoid 7.________(拿走)a trolley.And the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside.So we may fill it with something 8.________(自然地)．

Many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is 9.________(更便宜的)than in other shops.So supermarkets offer very low prices on some things but higher prices for others.One new trick is to put red stickers on products.10.________(顾客)usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red sticker is easy to be 11.________(注意到)!Interestingly, this trick 12.________(出现)to work more with men than with women.Apart from what you see and smell, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft music.It's so 13.________(放松的)that you calm down and spend more time(and money).14.________(此外), you also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy.Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's quieter, on Mondays or 15.________(星期二)for example.And be careful at the checkouts.These are sometimes deliberate(故意的), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.B A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。dangerous cross decide final my

1．—You seem to have made great progress in English.Who helped you with it? —Nobody.I learnt it by ________．

2．After years of searching, the police________ found the lost boy and sent him back to his family.3．—What's your plan after graduating from college? —I haven't ________ yet.Maybe I will go abroad for further study.4．We are often told to calm down in the face of________． 5．—Frank, you look worried.Anything wrong? —My mom fell over and was badly hurt while she was________ the road on a rainy day.B)[2017•湖州]根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Hi, guys!Listen, if you want to succeed in doing business, I have some useful

6.________(建议)

for you.First, you should wear smart 7.________(衣服)and behave well.Wear a nice suit and a

8.________(领带), and you should be sure to arrive on time for a meeting, OK?

When you first meet the customer, you should give him your business card and you shouldn't

9.________(忘记)his name—that's important.If he is Ben, don't call him Ken;if he is Ken, don't call him Ben.They don't like that kind of thing.10．________(假定)you're a smoker.Well, then, when you

11.________(出席)a meeting, you shouldn't smoke during it.And you should always be

12.________(有礼貌的).Remember to say “Please”，“Thank you”，“Excuse me” and “Sorry”.Now, it's important that you make friends with the customers, but you shouldn't tell them your

13.________(整个的)life story.They don't want to hear that.And

14.________(最后)—don't talk all the time.You should always listen to the customer.Is that clear? Try to follow all the above, guys!I'm sure luck will

15.________(敲)at your door!

参考答案

主题一 故事类 题组训练1

A A)1.smaller 考查形容词的比较等级。“The＋比较级„，the＋比较级„”意为“越„„，越„„”，故填比较级smaller。2．will arrive/is arriving 考查动词的时态。由“in half an hour”可知应填一般将来时。3．beside 考查介词。beside意为“在„„旁边”。

4．gloves 考查名词。a pair of blue gloves 意为“一副蓝色的手套”。

5．probably 考查副词。句意：你可能已经听说李云迪将要在温州举办音乐会，但这不是真的。B)6.choose 7.views

8.quiet

9.musician 10.postcards 11.tourists 12.history 13．traditional 14.safest 15.adventure

B A)1.everywhere 2.clearly 3.regard 4.sunny 5．countries B)6.those

7.passed 8.enter 9.proud 10．again 11.seventh 12.dream 13.singer

14．everything

15.clever/bright/smart

主题一 故事类 题组训练2

A A)1.supports 分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，故用support的适当形式；句子主语“a true friend”是第三人称单数，故填supports。句意：一个真正的朋友无论你什么时候遇到困难都支持你。

2．hardly 分析从句结构可知，本句主谓宾齐全，空格处应填修饰动词的副词，故填hardly。句意：史蒂夫似乎对画画如此感兴趣，以至于他几乎不感到厌烦。

3．season 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个表示时间的名词，故填season。句意：很多人在这个旅游旺季涌向天台山。

4．its 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词作tail的定语；根据dog可知，应填its。句意：那条漂亮的小狗高兴地摇着它的尾巴，欢迎主人回家。

5．longer 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作history的定语；根据than可知，空格处应用比较级形式longer。句意：中国有5000多年的历史，比美国的历史长得多。

B)6.realize

7.forget

8.shoulder

9.still 10.brought 11.led 12.reasons 13.daughter 14．amazing 15.filled

B A)1.glass 2.thirstier 3.without 4.quick 5．repeated B)【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的丹麦男孩Daniel Kristiansen发现二战时的飞机残骸的故事。

6．behind 分析句子结构可知，“6.________(在„„后面)his family's home”表示的是位置关系，结合汉语提示可

知应填介词behind。

7．pilot 根据前面的不定冠词a和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词pilot。8．metal 动词find后面应用名词作宾语。“金属”是不可数名词，故填metal。9．show 情态动词could后跟动词原形，结合汉语提示可知应填动词show。

10．fifth/5th 根据定冠词the及后面的单数名词day可知应填序数词fifth或缩写词5th。

11．dug 时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词，并且前后句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故此处应填“挖”的过去式dug。12．grey/gray 根据空格后面的名词clothes可知此处应填形容词作定语。故填形容词grey/gray。13．widely 分析句子结构可知，本句是被动语态结构，此处应用副词作状语。故填副词widely。

14．crowded 根据前面的系动词was可知，本句是主系表结构，故应用形容词作表语。故填形容词crowded。15．Germany 根据前面的介词from可知，此处应用地点名词作介词的宾语。国家名的首字母需大写，故填名词Germany。

主题一 故事类 题组训练3

A A)1.possibly 2.fishermen's 3.included 4．especially 5.donation B)6.seemed

7.disappointed

8.wondered 9.patient

10.explained

11．role 12.mistakes 13．view 14.confident 15.holds

B A)1.weight 2.drier 3.nearly 4.myself 5．expect B)6.months 7.passed 8.poor 9．local 10.surprising 11.selling 12．supported 13.since 14.collected 15．returned

主题一 故事类 题组训练4

A A)1.daily 分析句子结构可知，本句需要填形容词作定语修饰life，备选项中daily(日常的)和patient(耐心的)可作形容词。据此理解句意：电子支付服务现在在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。故填daily。

2．patients 分析句子结构可知，本句需填名词作宾语，备选项中patient(病人)可用作名词。句意：这家医院的护士很好地照看她们的病人。由此可知选 patient；由句意可知，这里应用名词复数。故填patients。

3．seldom 分析句子结构可知，本句需填副词作状语修饰动词did，备选项中seldom(很少)是副词。句意：蒂娜以前很少运动，但现在每天都锻炼。故填seldom。

4．afford 分析句子结构可知，本句需填动词作宾语从句的谓语，备选项中afford(买得起)和kick(踢)均为动词。据此理解句意：奶奶告诉我，她的家里在当时甚至都买不起一辆自行车。由此可知选afford，could not后跟动词原形。故填afford。

5．kicking 分析句子结构可知，本句需填动词作主句的谓语，备选项中afford(买得起)和kick(踢)均为动词。据此理解句意：当Billy的妈妈在厨房做饭时，Billy在院子里踢球。由此可知选kick。根据句意可知，主句应用过去进行时态表示当时正在发生的动作，其结构为was kicking。故填kicking。

B)6.garden

7.succeed

8.hard

9.tears 10.crying 11.caught 12.Since 13.refuse 14．happens 15.actions

B A)1.hundred 2.thinner 3.widely 4.compare 5．truth B)6.born 7.interested 8.felt 9.age 10．toys 11.warn 12.enter 13.well 14．proud 15.fifth

主题一 故事类 题组训练5

A A)1.himself

2.manage

3.even though 4.cups

5.among B)【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”七岁的时候爷爷带“我”到一个池塘边，让“我”朝池塘里面扔石块，石块入水后形成的涟漪一圈套一圈。爷爷由此给“我”讲述了一个道理：我们要用我们好的情感去影响别人。

6．directed

7.as

8.seriously

9.meaning 10.also 11.allow 12.person's 13.filled 14．whether 15.beauty

B A)1.lent 2.silent 3.habit 4.unless 5．twentieth B)6.notice 7.meant 8.tied 9.youngest 10．pressed 11.turn 12.easily 13.hurt 14．separate 15.divided

主题二 说明类 题组训练1

A A)1.twelfth 2.thinner 3.cost 4.development 5．south B)【主旨大意】

这是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是丝绸之路在连接中西方经济文化交流的过程中起着重要的桥梁作用。

6．included 考查动词的被动语态。has been included意为“被包括在内”。7．single 8．during 考查介词。“在一段时间内”用介词during，强调时间上的延续；表示“在两者之间”的between是空间概念。

9．ends 10.planet 11．carried 考查动词。表示“运送货物”用动词carry，此处为被动语态，故用carried。12．important 13.Besides 14.shared 15．influenced

B A)1.lovely 2.eleventh 3.countries 4．introduce 5.hers B)6.birthday 7.enter 8.full 9．earth 10.called/named 11.braver 12．silent 13.during/in 14.eight 15.finally

主题二 说明类 题组训练2

A

A)1.leaves

2.meaningless

3.impolite 4.wisely

5.reported B)6.biggest/largest 7.visit 8.offers/provides 9.shark 10.along/down 11.sights/views/scenes 12．local 13.January 14.Two 15．everything/anything/all

B A)1.sleepy 2.built 3.millions 4.herself 5．including B)6.trouble 7.awake 8.outside 9．influence 10.writers 11.laboratory/lab 12．active 13.questions 14.whether/if 15．result

主题二 说明类 题组训练3

A A)1.is sleeping

2.shares

3.will be divided 4.hit

5.have planted B)6.myself

7.older/elder

8.exciting 9.beating

10.favorite 11.summer 12.really 13．weekends 14.mountains 15.instead

B A)1.against 2.twice 3.writing 4.boys 5．taught B)6.appears 7.course 8.suggested 9．written 10.married 11.company 12．trousers 13.bright 14.especially 15.grown

主题二 说明类 题组训练4

A A)1.although 2.complete 3.straight 4．history 5.except B)6.books 7.information 8.another 9．build/make/creat 10.cheap 11.stores/shops 12．sell 13.communicate 14.surfing 15.young

B A)1.except 2.helpful 3.courage 4.really 5．remains B)6.everything 7.vegetable 8.several 9．understood 10.leaves 11.thrown 12．through 13.purple 14.sugar 15.similar 主题三 观点建议类 题组训练1

A A)1.himself 考查代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”，主语是Jack，故将him变成himself。2．badly 考查副词。cough是动词，副词修饰动词。故用bad的副词形式badly。

3．smooth 考查形容词。be 动词后面用形容词，as„as 中间用形容词的原级，故用smooth。

4．speech 考查名词。give a speech意为“发表演讲”，故填speech。5．divided 考查动词。be divided into意为“被分成”，故填divided。

B)6.success 7.ourselves 8.pleasure 9.close 10．healthier 11.active 12.experience 13．According 14.volunteer 15.neighbor

B A)1.exactly 2.receives 3.cheaper 4.except 5．chopsticks

B)6.breakfast 7.awake 8.walk 9.own 10．die

11.danger 12.wild 13.pity 14．importance 15.protect/to protect

主题三 观点建议类 题组训练2

A A)1.without

2.invited

3.another 4.eighth

5.spare

B)6.almost

7.broken

8.safely

9.hundreds 10.capital 11.cost 12.Plastic 13.develop 14．strictest 15.solved

B A)1.twelfth

2.made

3.thinking

4.visitors 5.comfortably B)【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是在不同的国家，由于文化背景的差异，人们对待动物的方式也不同。6．pigs 考查名词。pig为可数名词，根据题空前的chickens, ducks可知用复数形式pigs。7．divide 考查动词短语。divide„into„意为“分开，将„„分成”。

8．friends 考查名词。friend为可数名词，由定语从句谓语动词keep可知用复数形式friends。9．cook 考查动词。句子为一般现在时，故填动词原形cook。

10．brings 考查动词。句中主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings。11．harmful 考查形容词。be harmful to意为“对„„有害”。12．member 考查名词。be a member of意为“是„„的一员”。13．hardly 考查副词。hardly为频度副词，意为“几乎不”。14．Millions 考查数词。millions of意为“数以百万计的”，故填millions。15．right/correct

主题三 观点建议类 题组训练3

A A)1.beside

2.itself

3.knives

4.actively 5.riding B)6.fresh 7.taking 8.naturally 9.cheaper 10．Customers 11.noticed 12.appears 13．relaxing 14.Besides 15.Tuesdays

B A)1.myself 2.finally 3.decided 4.danger 5．crossing B)【主旨大意】 本文给出了做生意成功的几点建议。

6．suggestions/advice 表示“一些建议”应用some suggestions或some advice。

7．clothes “衣服”是集合名词，所以填clothes。

8．tie 根据前面的不定冠词a和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词tie。

9．forget shouldn't是情态动词，后面应当用动词原形；表示“忘记”的动词，且不与地点状语连用，应用forget。10．Suppose 11.attend 12.polite 13．whole 横线上的词“整个的”位于形容词性物主代词your之后，只能用whole。

14．finally 根据前文“First”可知，这里是说明介绍的顺序，结合汉语意思可知填写finally。

15．knock will是助动词，后面跟动词原形构成一般将来时，故填写knock。

第四篇：高中英语必修三语法填空语篇专练

高中英语必修三法填空专练二

第一篇

When I looked out on the white blanket

(cover)the ground , I couldn’t help but smile a bit.It was so beautiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the

2(distant), I could hear the sound of the snow on the road, the barking of happy dog, and the laughter of children playing outside, enjoying day off from school.The sweet music of that laughter(bring)back a hundred memories of winters past.I remembered(catch)snowflakes on my tongue , building snowmen , making snow angels , sledding hills, and always losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind a little less cold.I turned up my head, stuck out my tongue , for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it.It tasted so 9(freshness)and clean.It tasted like my youth, like joy, and like love.I looked up to the heavens and(sincere)thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.Answers: 1 covering

distance

a their brought catching 7 down

and

fresh

sincerely

第二篇

I am lucky to have my dad in my life and we have

great relationship.Today , he’s on his way to(be)grandpa again and is as proud as he can be.As I watched him with my son, I think back to all the fun we had together when I was small.I was one of the three children---but I was the only girl, made me extra special.I remember going on errands with him alone.It was our special time to hang out and I ‘d get 4(treat)to pretty much anything I wanted.Yes , a little spoiled, I was daddy’s girl.He’d always buy me Skittles---one of my favorite(candy)to this day.But our favourite spot was the car wash.We’d go together Sundays , and watch as our green Cutlass Supreme 8(slow)went through the machines, which at the time seemed(large)than life and louder than anything I(hear).The adventure was always topped off with a hot dog or whatever I was fond of.Keys : 1 a

being which

treated but

candied on

slowly larger had heard

第三篇

I write 10 things for I am grateful every day, posting them on Facebook, and have done so for well over a year.Several weeks ago my mother died after long illness.It was expected and we had her on hospice(安养所)care for several(month).I wrote my feelings about her impending death 4 the places where I found gratitude and joy during that time , and(continue)my writing following her death.One morning , several weeks following my mom’s death, I received a beautiful note 6(express)how much my writings had meant to someone from another part of the world.while my mom was dying , their loved one also lay dying.Every day that person opened the computer(read)my words, and somehow they helped.I was(deep)touched that the words I wrote to help make sense 9 my dark days could lighten the dark days of someone across the world.I guess we are more(connect)than I realize！

Keys : 1 which a months and continued expressing to read 8 deeply of

connected

第 四篇

When my son was three, he had a friend in preschool who had diabetes.One day while at the pharmacy(药房），he saw diabetes supplies 1(display)under the counter.He announced loudly,“When I get diabetes, I am going to buy those!”

Everyone in line 2(think)he was so cute.Over the last 10 years we have laughed 3(happy)at that “kids say the(funny)things” moment.We are no longer laughing.Just six 5(week)before his 14th birthday, my son was diagnosed withType I Diabetes

I have watched him go the stages of grief.Yet he survived the hard timte , optimistic 7 grateful.When I said I had headache, he said, ”At least you don’t have diabetes!”

At the same time, he expressed great empathy when he saw a little boy on the hospital ward dealing with cancer, also 9(express)how he was glad he had diabetes, 10 he can manage, instead of cancer.Answers: 1 displayed thought happily funniest 5 weeks through

and 8 a

expressing which

第五篇

Today I have been tagged(尾随)！I have spread 1(kind)and given things away and bought lunches and dinners 2 families.Today I was the receiver of unexpected kindness.I have a sick dog and I woke up today 4(find)a mess that I had to clean.Not feeling the energy to even make coffee this morning, I(get)into my car and drove to Dunkin’ Donuts.While heading for the drive-thru, more and more cars got ahead of me.Not that I was in a hurry I just thought, ”I’m going to sit in this line!”

When I reached the drive-thru window a(smile)lady handed me my coffee and said, “The car ahead paid for your order.”

Really? Of course at that moment I paid for the car behind me!I left feeling GEART and SMILING.The car was behind me in line pulled behind me in traffic.I saw through the rear view mirror that she had a big smile on her face.It is(true)amazing how one simple act of kindness can change the(entirely)day.Answers: 1 kindness for an to find got but smiling 8 that/which truly entire

第六篇

The following story is as close 1 I remember it.It was told to me by Bill himself.He was an only child, born in Hamburg , Germany into a middle class family.It was an experience age.And his actions almost put the(life)of his army friends in danger as well.He served 4 the German Army during the Second World War and(spend)his last year of the war in Italy.He was then an infantry(步兵)soldier.One day he came across an item that was most(interest)to him.He picked it up off the ground.He had never seen it before and it attracted his attention for its beautiful colors and shape.He turned it over and over, 7(admire)the colors.He asked his army friends(see)it while pulling on a few things.His friends 9(immediate)ran away at high speed while screaming, “It’s Italian hand grenade(手榴弹）。”Fortunately he got rid of it in time, avoiding harm to anyone.Answers: 1 as that/which lives

in spent interesting 7 admiring 8 to see immediately

an

第七篇

One day , Professor Wilson was having lunch at the dining room of the university, and Gandhi came along with his tray(托盘)and sat next to the professor.The professor said, “Mr Gandhi, you do not understand that a pig and a bird do not sit together(eat).”

Gandhi looked at him as a parent who was rude to his child and(calm)replied, “You do not worry, professor.I ‘ll fly away.”

And he went and sat another table.Professor Wilson was angry,(decide)to take revenge on the next test paper, but Grandhi responded wisely to all questions.Professor Wilson, 5(happy)and frustrated , asked him the following question, “Mr Gandhi, you are walking down the street and find a package, and within it there is a bag of(wise)and another bag with a lot of money, which one will you take?”

Without hesitating, Grandhi answered ,”

one with money, of course.”

Professor Wilson(laugh)and said,” I , in your place, would have taken the wisdom, don’t you think ?”

Grandhi responded, “Each one takes he doesn’t have.” Answers: 1 to eat calmly 3 at

deciding unhappy if

wisdom 8 The laughed what

第八篇

That morning I was playing soccer with my friends.We ran home after the strong earthquake and after that I heard a(real)loud noise, like a plane.When I looked at the sea I saw something I had never seen before and I was terrified.My family 2(rush)into our truck but the road was full of people trying 3(escape).The black waves hit our truck, turning us over several 4(time)before I lost consciousness(知觉)。When I regained consciousness I was in the water.5(hold)on to a school chair, I floated until I landed on 6 beach.I had no idea where I was and I was so hungry and(thirst).There were bodies and pieces everywhere.Under a tree I saw a mattress(床垫)had been washed 8 on the beach and I started searching for packets of noodles and bottles of water, collecting them around my mattress.After five days I didn’t have any water or food left.I survived there by 9 for 20 days.When 10 took me to Fakinah hospital where I found my father.Answers: 1 really

rushed to escape times

Holding

a thirsty 8 up

myself

and

第九篇

We wanted 1(surprise)my son today.So while he was 2 work, my husband and I worked on 3(build)a small shelter for his entryway.It’s a place 4 often gets snow filled in the winter.It turned out to be much harder 5 we had imagined---with many angles and difficult cuts to have everything fit 6(correct).As the rain poured down, our frustration grew.I remembered the idea of putting love into what you do---then the work 7(became)a prayer-energetically, it makes such 8 difference!I reminded my husband about this idea and we both shifted from being frustrated to focusing on doing something challenging with loving 9(kind).The project was now filled with a new brightness.Things did not get 10(easy)–we just focused on putting love into each challenge we came up against.I think it will eventually be a beautiful shelter.Answers: 1 to surprise at building

that/which

than correctly 7 becomes

a

kindness

easier

第十篇

During the Middle Ages, there was 1 annual celebration.The poets came from far and wide to compete 2 poetry competition

One year, a very handsome young man won the game.He refused to give his name, 3 his gentle manners made him a favorite and he 4(invite)to remain at court.Griselda , the daughter of a lord fell in love with him and begged him 5(get)married to her.He agreed but had two conditions: She must promise she would never try to learn his identity and never seek out his company.She could be with him only when he chose to see her

The morning after their 6(marry), she woke and found herself in a beautiful palace.She had everything 7 a person could want.There were servants , fine clothes, jewels, gardens, and entertainments.“All of this is yours,” her husband said,(add)“but do not forget your promise.”

At first it was 9(easily)for Griselda to keep her promise, and her husband spent most of his time with her.But 10(gradual)every once in a while her husband would disappear into a room she was not allowed to enter.What happened to her husband? Nobody knew.Answers: 1 an in/at

but was invited

to get

marriage 7 that 8 adding easy gradually

第五篇：短文填空专练

Passage A

It was Mary’s birthday.She got a letter from her uncle who was a farmer.“Dear Mary,” the letter said, “Happy birthday!I want to give you some chickens.They willthere tomorrow.I hope you like them.Best wishes!Uncle Toby.”

Mary was pleased.She liked eating chicken.“or eat them?” She thought.When the chickens got there the next day, they were in a box.the box back to her house.However, the box of chickens was heavy, and she The box fell to the ground and was broken.The , into neighbours’into the A few days later，her uncle came to visit her.“Did you get my presents?”

“Yes, Uncle Toby,” Mary said, “” “Did you find them all?” her uncle asked.“I hope so,” Mary answered, “I caught eleven of them.”

“That’,” her uncle said with a smile, “I only gave you six.”

Passage B

Once, they quarrelled(争吵).One of them said, “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!”

“My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “beautiful.” Just then, an old woman beggar came up to them.“Beautiful ladies,” she said, “I’m old and can’t work.I’m hungry.Please give me something to eat.”

But the gave her nothing.They only asked her to tell them whothe most beautiful hands.A peasant(农民)woman was also sitting by the river.She was poor and her hands were rough(粗糙的“I’m hungry.Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woman took out the only cake she had and The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water.Then she took the peasant woman by “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful.The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us ”

Passage C

Two days ago, I was quite sure of getting an A for my English.I had got myself ready.I 演讲稿)and I even drew a few pa lot.On the day of my speech, I didn’are After speech and showing my pictures, I thought I was going to get a bad grade.Big projects are very difficult for me to finish.They a lot of time, and I always worry about the day it has to be finished and the grade I’ll get.Anyway, I ended up getting an A.The teacher said I made all my classmates listen.I wasPassage D

everything all his/ her life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible.In your walking hours, she always holds you in her arms.When you are ill, she stops her work at once to and forgets about herself.When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy., knows about your study and spendson her face.Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive.What true mother love forever!

Passage E

trip there.One morning, ’stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.You can’it.” So I blocks and turned to my left, but the museum there.Then I asked a second stranger.He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”I couldn’t find the museum.I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.“Excuse me, where is the nearest bookshop?”, “the second crossing!”

Passage F

Dear editor,I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, Some people don’t even want to talk to me.So I usually feel lonely.Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home,Dick Dear Dick,first, I am you are worried that nobody would care if you left home.What about ’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents.They will be able to help you.’s someone in your class who feels lonely, too.You never know

to find happiness in yourself.So my last advice to you is to write a list of all the good things about 自信)and like you, too.