2012中考《愚公移山》专练

第一篇：2012中考《愚公移山》专练

2012中考总复习——《愚公移山》专练

【一】（2010〃广西省桂林市，14～18，12分）文言文阅读。阅读《愚公移山》一文(节选)北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。〃〃〃〃〃〃河曲智叟亡以应。14．解释下列句子中加点词语意思…………………………（2分）

① 年且．九十（）② 寒暑易．

节（）③ 杂然相许．()④ 甚矣，汝之不惠．()15．从文段中另找出与下列句子中加点词语意义和用法完全相同的一例。（2分）① 投诸渤海之．尾，隐土之北。② 面山而．居。16．将画线句子译为现代汉语。（3分）

以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何?

译文：17．作者在叙述愚公移山的过程中，写小孩“跳往助之”的用意是，写愚公与智叟辩论的作用是。（2分）

18．在科技高速发展的今天，你如何看待愚公的“移山”行为？（3分）

【二】2010·江苏省苏州，6---10,12分）

阅读《愚公移山》中的两段文字，完成6—10题。

北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。〃〃〃〃〃〃而山不加增，何苦而不平？”河曲智叟亡以应。

6．下面哪一组句子中加点词的意义相同?(2分)（）A毕．．

力平险 录毕．，走送之(《送东阳马生序》)B指．

通豫南，达于汉阴．争高直指．

《与朱元思书》)C

杂然相许．

．遂许．先帝以驱驰(《出师表》)何苦．

而不平D必先苦．

其心志(《生于忱患，死于安乐》)7．下面句子中没有通假字的是哪一项?(2分)（）A．寒暑易节，始一反焉

B．将军身被坚执锐(《陈涉世家》)

C．政通人和，百废具兴(《岳阳楼记》)

D．退而甘食其土之有(《捕蛇者说》)8．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(3分)（）

遂率子孙荷担者三夫，叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。

9．本文语言简洁，但又不失生动，请以“始龀，跳往助之”为例作简要分析。(2分)

10．文中画线的句子是愚公之妻与智叟对愚公移山提出的看法，请加以比较，说说

有什么不同之处。(3分)

【四】台州

（二）（13分）愚公移山（节选）

河曲智叟笑而止之曰：“甚矣，汝之不惠！以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何？”北山愚公长息曰：“汝心之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死，有子存焉；子又生孙，孙又生子；子又有子，子又有孙；子子孙孙无穷匮也，而山不加增，何苦而不平？”河曲智叟亡以应。18.解释下列加点的词。（4分）

⑴固不可彻．（）⑵子子孙孙无穷匮．．也（）⑶何苦．而不平（）⑷河曲智叟亡．以应（）19.用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。（3分）

甚矣，汝之不惠！20.与 “以残年余力”的“以”字意思相同．．的一项是（）。（3分）A．不以物喜，不以己悲（《岳阳楼记》）B．诚宜开张圣听，以．

．光先帝遗德（《出师表》）C．皆以D．固国不以．美于徐公（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）．

山溪之险（《得道者多助，失道者寡助》）21.从文中画线句子看，你认为愚公“愚”吗？为什么？（3分）

（三）（9分）

林道人①诣谢公②。东阳③时始总角④，新病起，体未堪劳，与林公讲论，遂至相苦。母王夫人在壁后听之，再遣信⑤令还，而太傅留之。王夫人因自出，云：“新妇少遭家难一生所寄唯在此儿。”因流涕抱儿以归。谢公语同坐曰：“家嫂辞情慷慨，致可传述，恨不使朝士⑥见！”

（选自《世说新语》）

【注】①林道人：指晋代和尚支遁，世称林道人、林公。②谢公：谢安，东晋名相，死后追封太傅，世称谢太傅、谢公。③东阳：谢朗，谢安的侄子，曾任东阳

太守。其父谢据早亡，下文“家难”即指此事。④总角：儿童头结发成小髻，常用以指代儿童。⑤信：传信的人。⑥朝士：朝廷官员。22.解释下列加点的词。（4分）（1）东阳时始．总角（）（2）再遣．信令还（）（3）而太傅留之．（）（4）谢公语．

同坐曰（）23.根据文意，用“/”把文中画线部分断成三个短句。（3分）

新 妇 少 遭 家 难 一 生 所 寄 唯 在 此 儿

24.王夫人为什么坚持要“流涕抱儿以归”？（2分）

【一】【答案】14．① 将要② 改变、变换 ③ 答应、赞同 ④ 聪明 15．① 山之一毛（“之”作助词的句子）（1分）② 聚室而谋（或：笑而止之）（1

分）

16．凭着（你）老迈的年纪和残余的力气，连山上的草木都不能除掉，又能把这些

土石怎样呢？（“以、曾、毛、如……何”翻译正确得2分，整体表达流畅1分）17．说明愚公移山的行为得人心（1分）突出愚公移山意志之坚（1分）。18．愚公移山体现了坚韧不拔的精神（1分），这种精神可以鼓励人们战胜工作中的困难（1分）。因此，愚公精神永远有价值，有意义（1分）。【二】【答案】 6．C7．D

8．译文：于是率领挑担子的三个儿孙，敲凿石头，挖掘泥土，用箕畚运到渤海的边上。

9．寥寥六字，把一个邻家小孩积极参与挖山的动作、神情写活了。作者不直接写孩子小，而是用“始龀”这一典型特征来表现他的幼小，孩子天真、可爱的样子跃然纸上。“跳

往助之”中只一个“跳”字，就把孩子兴奋得跳来跳去的那种稚气生动地描摹了出来。

这样就大大增加了文章的生动性。

10．不同一：出发点不同。其妻是在“杂然相许”的前提下“献疑”，一个“献”字

表明她对愚公的关心；智叟不是提出疑问，“笑而止之”是对愚公的否定，“甚矣，汝之不惠”更加强了否定的意思。不同二：语气不同。两人虽然都用了反问的句式，但其妻的语气是委婉的，智叟的语气是刻薄的。如“以君之力”与“以残年余力”相比，前者是委婉的提醒，后者则带有不敬之意；“曾不能损魁父之丘”与“曾不能毁山之一毛”相比，前者是一种担心，后者则是一种嘲讽。

（二）18．⑴通，变通 ⑵穷尽 ⑶愁 ⑷通“无” 评分标准：每处1分，第⑷题直接写“无”，也不扣分，共4分。

19．你太不聪明了！评分标准：整体意思答对，关键词“惠”、“甚”翻译正确，得

3分；“惠”、“甚”翻译错误，每词扣0.5分。共3分。

20． D评分标准：共3分。

21．不愚。因为从这个句子里可以看出愚公具有不怕艰难、坚持不懈的精神，而且具有长远、发展的目光，尽管凭他个人能力不能实现目标，但他坚信只要后代子孙坚持奋斗，总有一天会移掉大山！评分标准：表明态度，得1分；不怕艰难、坚持不懈，得1分（只写到了‘坚持不懈”也给1分）；具有长远的目光或“发展的目光”，得1分。意近即可。共3分。

（三）22．⑴才 ⑵派 ⑶他，代东阳（或谢朗）⑷告诉或“对……说” 评分标准：每词1分，第⑶题只写出“他”，得0.5分。共4分。

23．新妇少遭家难/ 一生所寄/ 唯在此儿。评分标准：第一处2分，第二处1分，共3分。

24．⑴新病起；⑵一生所寄，唯在此儿。评分标准：两个要点，答到一点得1分。用自己的话表述意对也可。共2分。

第二篇：中考单选专练

中考总复习单项选择训练

（）1.--Have you had ________ breakfast yet?--No, not yet.A./B.aC.theD.an（）2.Let's look at the bag.Can you see _____―s‖on the corner of_____ bag?A.a, aB.a, theC.an, aD.an, the（）3.There isegg on the table,egg is for you.A.a, AB.an, AnC.an, TheD.the, AnD.five thousands, hundreds and forty

()15.My home is about ___ from my school.A.15 minutesB.10 minute's ride C.20 minutes by bike D.15-minute's on foot.()16.We are doing much better ______ English _______ our teacher's help.A.in, atB.at, inC.in, withD.with, with()17.The food _______ my hometown is quite different ______that there.A.in, likeB.to, fromC.from, toD.in, from()18.Before 1992, there was no airline _________ the two cities.this time.A.allB.someC.anyD.none()33.--Please write to me when you have time.--Sure.But ________is your eyear oldB.12old C.12-year-old D.12 years old()49, In our exam, the____ careful we are, the ______mistakes we’ll make.A.more, moreB.more, lessC.less, fewerD.more, fewer()50.Jack's brother doesn't work so _________as Jack.A.harderB.hardC.hardestD.hardly()51.Every day I spend two hours _______my homework.A.finishing to doB.finishing doingC.to finish to doD.to finish doing()52.Lin Tao can't be at home.I saw him _______here a few minutes ago.A.playsB.to playC.playingD.played()53.We'd better _______on the road.A car may hit us.A.not to playB.not playC.to not playD.don't play()54.--When can I go out to play football, Mum?

--Finish your homework first, or I won't let you ________.A.to go outB.go outC.going out"D.will go out

()55.Could you make her ________laughing?

A.stopB.to stopC.stopsD.stopped()56.You _________ never play in the street.It's not safe.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()57.Please don't forget _______to me, will you?

A.to writeB.writingC.writeD.writes()58.The soldier ran into the room _________the baby.A.savingB.to saveC.savesD.saved()59.--__________ we make it half past seven?--What about _______ it a little earlier?

A.Shall, makingB.Shall, to makeC.Will, makingD.will, to make()60.He _________ harder this year than last year.A.studyB.studiesC.was studyingD.studied()61.I think no news ________ good news, he will be back soon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()62.--Can I help you?

--Yes.I bought this computer here yesterday, ,but it ______ now.A.didn't workB.won't workC.can’t workD.doesn't work()63.--What about the food on the plate? –It _________ delicious.A.smellingB.smeltC.smellsD.is smelt()64: What a nice garden!How well it _________ after!

A.has lookedB.looksC.is lookedD.is looking()65.Look!Lily with her sister _________ a kite on the playground.A.is flyingB.are flyingC.flyingD.fly()66.--I have seen the film ―Titanic‖ already.--When _________ you _______ it?

A.have, seenB.will, seeC.did, seeD.had, seen()67.His sisterread the picture-book three times yesterday, ____.A.so he didB.she did soC.so did heD.so did her()68.I _______ to bed until my grandma came back home.A.didn't goB.wentC.had goneD.have gone()69.While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.A.watches, ringsB.is watching, rangC.was watching, rangD.watched, was ringing()70.There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.are going to beD.is going to be()71.The headmaster ________for more than two weeks.A.has leftB.has goneC.has been awayD.has come back()72.--Where' s Mr Green?--Oh, he _________ Canada.A.has been toB.has gone toC.went toD.was in()73.The factory has been ________ for two years.A.openB.to openC.openingD.opened

()74.--How long have you ________there?--About four years.A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked

()75.--Must I clean the room now?--No, you __________.A.can' tB.may notC.mustn' tD.needn' t()76.________ I close the window? It's so cold here.A.WillB.DoC.WouldD.Shall()77.--Excuse me, Look at the sign NO SMOKING!--Sorry, I ________ it.A.don't seeB.didn't seeC.haven't seenD.won't see()78.He could_____ neither French or German, so I____ with him in English.A, speak, talked B.talk, toldC.say, spokeD.tell, talked()79.I ________a very interesting programme on the radio this morning.A.listenedB.heardC.sawD.watched()80.Could you _______ me your bike? Mine is broken.--Sure.It's there.A.borrowB.lendC.givingD.return()81.--How much did you ________for the pen?--Five yuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.buy

()82.--Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?--Because I __it.A.sawB.will seeC.seeD, have seen()83.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ____tomorrow.A.won' t rainB.isn' t rainingC.doesn' t rainD.isn' t rain()84.--What did you do last night?--I _______TV with my family.A.watchB.am watchingC.have watchedD.watched()85.--Can I help you, sir?

--Yes, I bought the radio here yesterday, but it ________.A.didn't workB.won' t workC.can' t workD.doesn't work()86.--What do you think of the football match yesterday?

--Well, it' s surprising.The strongest team of our school ___.A.was beatenB.wonC.scoredD.was filled()87.The trees must _______three times a week.A.waterB.wateringC.be wateredD.waters()88.--Alice, you ________ on the phone.--I' m coming.Thanks.A.wantB-.are wantedC.are wantingD.have wanted()89.--I saw Betty go to Grandpa Li's home just now.--Yes.She’s often seen _________ the old man with the housework..A: helpB.to helpC.helpsD.helped()90.A talk on Chinese history __________in the school hall next

Monday.A.be givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.will give()91.______(Dog)dog is ______ useful animal.A.a, anB.a, theC.the, aD.the, /()92.John Smith is _______ honest man.A.anB.aC.theD.one()93.My father told me he was soon going to visit ________ USA.A.theB.aC.anD./()94.Beyond _____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ____ space.A.the ,/B./, theC./,/D.the ,the

()95.I believe that _______ young have a bright future.A.theb.anC.anD./

()96.Paris is ______ most beautiful city, where you can see ______ famous Eiffel Tower.A.a, theB.a, /C.the , anD./,the()97.He dropped the _______ and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee’s cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup()98.There are three ______ and seven _______ in the picture.A.deers, sheepsB.deers, sheep C.deer, sheepD.deer, sheeps()99.Lucy has been to _________ many times this year.A.his uncleb.her unclesC.uncle’sD.her uncle’s()100.The boys always stays here for _________>A.one and half hourB.one and half a hourc.one and a half hoursD.one and half hours

()101.The dinosaur’s eggs are found by explorers in the _______A.1920sB.1920’sC.1920s’D.1920’()102.___ my parents’ help, I begin to catch up _____ my classmates.A.With, toB.Under, withC.With, withD.To, to()103.—Do you know the differences ________ the three words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A.amongB.betweenC.withD.about()104.—What else do you want?

--________ else.I think I have got everything ready.A.SomethingB.NothingC.Anythingd.Everything()105.Study hard, _______ you will fall behind the others.A.andB.butc.orD.though()106.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need.A.far moreB.very muchc.far lessD.very little()107.The two friends were ______ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything.A.soB.tooC.veryd.much()108.How long have you _______?

A.marriedB.be marriedC.got marriedD.been married()109.We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _______.A.went onB.went overc, went downD.went out()110.Would you please speak more slowly? I can hardly ______ you.A.talk withB.agree withc.followD.hear

()111.–People now can know what is happening in the world quickly.--You’re right.With the help of computers, news can ______ every corner of the world.A.getB.reachC.returnD.arrive()112.Everyone except Tom and John ______ there when the meeting began.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()113.I’m sorry I haven’t got any money.I’ve ______ my handbag at home.A.missedB.leftC.putD.forgot()114.I heard he _______ the piano in the room last night.A.playedB.playsC.to playD.playing()115.No one can stop news _______.A.to reportB.to be reportc, from reportingD.being reported()116.–Hi, Kate!

--Hi, Mary.I ______ you are here.A.don’t knowB.don’t thinkC, thinkD.didn’t know()117.–Have you ever traveled abroad?

--Sure.I ______ thelanguage of English in the USA two years after I graduated from the university.A.used to learnB.was used to studyingC.have studiedD.didn’t use to study

()118.The visitors are very ______ to see so many changes _______ in Shenzhen since 1979.A.surprise;have been taken placeB.surprising, took placeC.surprised, have been taken placeD.surprised, have taken place()119.When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.A.had leftB.leftC.had been awayD.has been away()120.The boss made him work 14 hours a day.That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.A.was madeB.madeC.was makingD.was made to)1.More and more foreigners want to _______their companies in Zhejiang.A.clean upB.look upC.pick upD.open up()2.Can I ______your dictionary?--Sony, I'm using it.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return()3._______ me carefully, boys and girls.Can you _____ me clearly.9A.Listen to, hear fromB.Hear, listen toC.Hear, hearD.Listen to, hear

()4.Let the children go away.They're making to much _______ here.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundsD.songs()5.The students put down their pens when the teacher_____ them to stop writing.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talked

()6.He ________ living in the country to the city.A.likesB.prefersC.enjoysD.loves()7.Many girls like __________ skirts in summer.A.wearingB.dressingC.inD.putting on()8.If you don' t know a word, you can ________ the word in a dictionary.A.look upB.look downC.look overD.look out()9.Mr Li would like to _________ us an interesting story.A.tellB.talkC.sayD.speak()10._________ away the old books and __________ me that new one.A.Bring, bringB.Bring, takeC.Take, takeD.Take, bring()11.--I' m going to school now, Mum, Bye.--Just a minute.It's cold outside, _________ your coat, please.A.Put onB.Take offC.Put upD.Take down()12.It is better to teach a man to fish than ________ him fish.A.to giveB.givingC.to findD.finding()13.This TV set is too loud, will you please _________?

A.turn down itB.turn it downC.to turn it downD.to turn down it()14.It will be warmer tomorrow.The temperature will _________ again.A.fall belowB.go upC.stay aboveD.keep on()15.Dick isn't here.He _________ the cinema.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has been awayD.has been with()16.--What's your ________ name, please?

--Robert Thomas Brown, but you can call me Mr Brown.A.familyB.givenC.firstD.full()17.--People now can know what' s happening in the world quickly.--You're right.With the help of computers, news can ______ every comer of the world.A.getB.arriveC.returnD.reach()18.Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _______ there are no mistakes.A.look forB.make sureC.find outD.think about()19.--Where's Tom?--He's left a _______ saying that he has something to do.A.excuseB.sentenceC.newsD.message()20.I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost

()21.The car ________ and stopped at the red traffic lights.A.got onB.got offC.slowed downD.picked up()22.You can _______ what is happening in the world by the Internet.A.touchB.makeC.hearD.learn()23.--_________ you good luck in the new year.--The same to you.A.HopeB.WentC.WishD.Like()24.--_________!The traffic is moving fast!--Thanks, I will.A.StopB.Look outC.WatchD.Don't move()25.--DO you still have a headache, Bill?--No, it's _________.I'm all right now, mum.A.droppedB.runC.leftD.gone()26.He's so careless that he always _______ his school things at home.A.forgetsB.leavesC.putD.buys

()27.--What a day!It's mining again.We can't go hiking tomorrow.--Don' t worry.It won't __________ long.A.dropB.rainC.goD.last()28.No one except Jack and Tom ________ the meeting.A.are late' B.were late forC.was late forD.is late()29.--How much ___ this pair of trousers?----Ten dollars ___enough.A.are, isB.is, areC.are, areD.is, is()30.Every table and every chair _______ made of wood.A.isB.areC.wereD.be()31._______ of the teachers in our school is 118, _________ of them are women teachers.A.The number, first fourthB.The number, one fourthC.A number, one secondD.A ,number, three quarters()32.Fish and chips _______ the most popular take-away food in England.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()33.Neither he nor I _________ from Canada, we are from Australia.A.isB.areC.amD.be()34.There __________ some milk and some bananas on the table.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()35.Maths _______ my favourite subject.A.beB.isC.amD.are()36.Andy has _______ for five years.Five years _________ a long time.A.come back home, isB.come back home, areC.been at home, isD.been at home, are()37.A boy with two dogs ______ when the earthquake rocked the city.A.were sleepingB.is asleepC.was sleepingD.are asleep

()38.Both Kate and I _______ ready for the picnic now.A.is notB.is gettingC.are gettingD.am getting()39.Our knowledge of computers ________ growing all the time.A.beB.isC.areD.were

()40.A number of sheep _________ seen by us when we passed the field..A.isB.areC.wasD.were()41.He has never visited the Great Hall of the people, _________?A.hasn't heB.has heC.doesD.doesn't he()42._______ is the population of China?

A.How muchB.How manyC.How many peopleD.What()43.She thinks she can get there on time, ________ she?A.canB.doesn'tC.can'tD.does()44.--You seem to like sweets.--________ ,I buy sweets every week.A.So do IB.So I doC.So am ID.So I am()45.________ wonderful music it is!I like it very much.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How()46._________ picture books in class, please.A.Not readB.No readC.Not readingD.Don't read()47.--Is Jim at school today?--No, he's at home ______ he has a bad cold.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until()48.--You are not going out today, are you?--_______ I want to go shopping.A.Yes, I'mB.No, I'm notC.Yes, I amD.No, I am()49.The teacher asked me ________ I needed any help.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which()50.--The problem is too difficult, can you show me ______ , WangLe?--Sure.A.what to work it outB.what to work out itC.how to work it outD.how to work out it()51.I want to know if they _________ the spring sports meeting next month.If they _______ it, I must get ready for it.A.hold, will hold.B.will hold, holdC.hold, holdD.will hold, will hold()52.I'll let you know as soon as he _________.A.comes backB.will come backC.is coming backD.come back()53.Our teacher told us the earth ________ round the sun all the time.A.movedB.travelsC.goingD.circle

()54.She asked me ________.A.where did I liveB.where did you liveC.where I livedD.I lived where()55.Could you tell me _________?

A.how old is your sonB.that he will come here soon.C.whether is it fine tomorrow.D.who is going to speak at the meeting()56.We bought Granny a present,_______ she didn' t like it.A.butB.andC.orD.so()57.Kentucky is the state _________ Lincoln was born in.A.whenB.whereC.-whoD.which()58.________ he was very ill, he still went on working..A.BecauseB.ForC.ThoughD./()59.The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ______ treated his son.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose()60.Here are the photos _______ in Beijing.A.who are takenB.that tookC.which I was takenD.that were taken()61.--How beautiful your skirt is!--___.A.Oh, noB.I don't think soC.You are welcomeD.Thank you()62.m I can help you with your English.--_____________.A.You are a good manB.You are so kindC.That' s very kind of youD.That' s right()63.--Hi, Lucy.We won the match yesterday.--_________!A.CongratulationsB.Excuse meC.No problemD.Never mind()64.--Happy New Year!--_________

A.Thank youB.So are youC.The same to youD.I!m happu, too()65.--Will you be free tomorrow?--___________

A.OKB.Yes, I amC.I have no ideaD.All right()66.--Don't play football in the classroom.--___________.A.No, I don' t.B.Sorry, we won't do it again.C.Why don' t we.9D.Yes, we won' t do it again.()67.--What's the date today?--___________

A.It's a fine day B.It's Friday C.It's on Christmas DayD.It's June 26tb()68.--Would you give me some water,9--____________A.Yes, I wouldB.CertainlyC.No, thanksD.Yes,please.()69.--Thanks for asking me to your party.--__________A.Never mindB.Don't say soC.My pleasureD.Yes, please()70.--Excuse me, ____________ to the nearest bookshop, please?--Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A.where the way isB.which the way is C.where is the way

第三篇：中考写作专练

中考写作专练——中考英语作文8个话题

一、介绍人（自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人变化、个人感受等）

二、介绍地点（旅游等）

三、校园生活（春游、校规、科目、学习困难等）

四、课外生活（家庭生活、家务劳动、电影、个人爱好等）

五、假期安排（计划、过去经历等）

六、节假日活动（志愿者活动、过去经历）

七、环境、健康（环保、疾病、食品健康等）

八、个人观点建议（提建议、劝告等）

一、介绍人（自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人变化、个人感受等）

（东城一摸）毕业时刻即将到来，你校英文校刊向初三年级学生征文，题为 “My Best Friend”，以此作为对初中生活的纪念。请你写一篇征文，介绍你初中阶段的好友。内容包括他/她的学习情况、性格特点及爱好。（好友的名字用Mary或Jack代替。）

提示词语：hard-working, be good at, friendly, get on well with, dance, draw, win prizes

My Best Friend

Mary is my best friend.She is hard-working and interested in all the subjects we learn at school.She is really good at Chinese and English.Mary is very friendly.She is always ready to help others.So she gets on well with her classmates and friends.What’s more, she is outgoing.She enjoys taking part in all kinds of school activities.She enjoys dancing, and she also draws well.She often joins in competitions and has won many prizes.I feel proud of her as her best friend.After this summer vocation, we may go to different schools for further study, but I’m sure that we’ll be good friends forever.二、介绍地点（旅游等）

Where would you like to visit?(some interesting places:Summer Palace…)

Beginning

What to do

Where to live

How to get there

Ending

三、校园生活（春游、校规、科目、学习困难等）

（房山二模）75.你已在学校学习三年了，这三年中你学到了很多东西，你校以“Thanks for our School.”为题出版英语专刊，请你给专刊投稿。内容包括三年里你有什么收获，你对学校的看法，以及你即将毕业要为学校做些什么。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词： I, study, school, three years, learn a lot, book, teacher, beautiful，leave schoolThanks for our School

I’ve studied in my school for three years and I’ve learned a lot here.I’ve read many books and got more knowledge.I’ve made many friends and learned how to get on well with them.I like my school because the teachers here are kind and excellent.My school is not only clean and beautiful but also famous, so I’m proud of it.I’ll leave school and I think I’ll do something for my school.I’ll collect money to buy some books for the school library.What’s more, I want to plant more trees and flowers to make it more beautiful.四、课外生活（家庭生活、家务劳动、电影、个人爱好等）

(顺义一模)“彩虹读书活动” 在我区已经开展两年了, 两年来你读了多少本书？请根据自己的亲身体会，谈一谈读书的好处，并向全校学生发出倡议:多读书，读好书。

提示词语： important，learn，find , suggest，gain knowledge(获取知识)，culture(文化)，open our mind(增长见识)，clever and happy, confident,I’ve read 3 English books since last year.I think reading is very important in our life.When I read for pleasure, I can learn how English speakers use English;I also find examples of good writing in English;I can learn new words and learn about the western cultures.So here, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books.We can gain knowledge through reading.It can not only open our minds but also makes us cleverer and happier.The more books you read, the more confident you will be.Let’s start reading now!(102)

五、假期安排（计划、过去经历等）

（燕山二模）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。请将文段写在答题卡上。

紧张的初中生活就要结束，你一定想好好放松一下。老师希望你过一个既有意义又充实的假期。请以“My Summer Holiday Plan”为题写一段话，把你的想法告诉老师。

提示词语：tired,trip,relax,exercise,read,help,housework

My Summer Holiday Plan

After three years study, I feel happy but very tired.Now I show you my summer holiday plan.First I will have a trip with my parents.My parents say I should relax myself in the sea with some of our friends.Then I’ll exercise as usual to keep healthy and read some books.I think reading books is a good hobby because we can get useful information for both work and study.And I will help my parents do some housework, such as cooking, shopping and cleaning.A good plan can make our holidays meaningful and interesting.I hope I will have a good time in the coming vacation.(111 words)

六、节假日活动（志愿者活动、过去经历）

（密云二模）假如你叫李华，是初三（2）班的一名学生，你所在学校的 “爱心俱乐部(Helping Hands Club)” 将吸收新的成员。你想加入该俱乐部，请你根据你自己的擅长，平时的爱心表现以及参加爱心俱乐部的目的写一封自荐信。

词语：name, student, Class 2, Grade 3, member, hard, be good at, get along with, join

Dear Chairman,My name is Li Hua.I'm a student from Class 2, Grade 3.I'd like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club.As a student, I work hard at my lessons.I am good at English and do well in both speaking and listening.Besides, I am easy to get along with and enjoy helping others.On my way home I often help the people who are in trouble.When I see old people or children cross the street, I usually help them.If I join the club, I will do more for others.I'll be glad if I am received.I am looking forward to getting your reply.Yours,Li Hua

七、环境、健康（环保、疾病、食品健康等）

（石景山一摸）某英文杂志正在举办以“Protect our environment”为主题的征文大赛。假如你是阳光学校（Sun School）初三5班的李敏，请你写一篇短文参赛，文中请先介绍自己（如姓名、班级等），然后谈谈作为中学生，我们可以为保护环境做点什么，并呼吁大家参与到

环境保护的行动中来。

提示词语：name,save,energy,recycle,wastes,duty,join

My name is Li Min, a girl from Class 5, Grade 3, Sun School.As middle school students, we should do something to protect our environment.First, we can save as much energy as possible.For example, we can go to school by bike instead of by car.Second, try to recycle wastes such as old newspapers, bottles and cans.Third, we can plant more trees to make our environment greener and cleaner.In a word, the environment is very important and it’s our duty to protect it.Please join us and take action.食品健康:

keep healthy /have a good health /do sports /have a balanced diet/eat more fruit and vegetables drink more water/ eat less meat….八、个人观点建议（提建议、劝告等）

（朝阳一摸）交通安全至关重要。假如你是学校交通安全宣传员。请按以下提示信息写一篇短文，向你校外籍学生宣传交通安全知识并提出自己的建议。

red lightstop/ not allowed to do somethinggreen lightsafe to go/ turnorange lightred light will be on, be carefulsuggestionsfollow/ break, better life

It’s very important for students to know about the traffic rules.When the red light is on, you must stop and you are not allowed to go on walking.It’s safe to cross the road when the light is green.When the orange light is on, you must wait and be careful, because the red light will be on.Here are some suggestions to protect ourselves.First, we should follow the traffic lights and can’t break the traffic rules.Second, we’d better look left and right to make sure we are safe when we want to cross the street.Last but not least, don’t forget that it’s very dangerous to play on the street.If everyone follows the traffic rules we will have a happy life.九、写作步骤：

1.审题定人称和时态

2.列提纲

3.列出所需句型

4.结尾升华

5.修改草稿

6.工整誊写到答题纸上

十、修改注意事项：

Ⅰ.文章主题是否准确？

Ⅱ.人称时态是否正确？

Ⅲ.单词拼写及大小写字母是否正确？

Ⅳ.标点的使用是否正确？

Ⅴ.主谓人称是否一致？

Ⅵ.句子之间是否连贯？

Ⅶ.全文篇幅比例是否恰当？

Ⅷ.段落之间过渡是否合理自然？

Ⅸ.开头结尾是否呼应？

第四篇：中考病句修改专练

中考病句修改专练

1.①随着电脑文字录入技术的广泛应用，使人们书写汉字的机会越来越少。许多没有完成识字、写字任务的中小学生也加入到了使用电脑进行文字处理的大军中。这对汉字的发展和文化的传承极为不利。为了让汉字更好地服务于现在和将来，政府相继出台了一系列政策。据悉，国家语委将推出学生汉字书写等级标准，规范汉字书写。②该标准要求学生不仅要写得规范美观，而且还要会认会写。

2.生命没有高低贵贱之分。①尽管我们很渺小，但应该必须让自己知道“我很重要”。对父母，我们是他们安事晚年的保障；②对朋友，我们是他们倾诉衷肠。任何时候都不要看轻自己，要敢于说“我很重要”，③这样，你的人生才会走进新的一页。让我们昂起头，④对着我们这颗无数的美丽星球上的生灵，响亮地宣布——我很重要!

3.下面的句子是个病句，并且缺一处标点符号，请指出错误原因并提出修改意见。(3分)4月18日，“好运北京”国际田联竞走挑战赛在国家体育场“鸟巢”开办，这次赛事将是“鸟巢”首次公开亮相。

4.（1）在赣鄱大地上，巍巍青山早已成为美丽江西的一道风景。（缩写句子）（2）我国成功地发射并研制了第一颗月球探测器“嫦娥一号”卫星。（修改病句）

5.玲玲来信中划线的句子里有一个词用得不恰当，请找出来加以改正。

知心姐姐：我是个长得不好看的女孩，如果把身边的同学比作花朵，我便是被人践踏的小草。随着年龄的增长，我越来越苦恼。临近毕业了，同学们都在积极复习迎考，而我学习成绩越来越差„„我该怎么办？（玲玲）

6.（1）为了预防大灾之后不出现大的疫情，卫生防疫部门采取了许多行之有效的措施。

（2）国务院办公厅下发通知，明确要求从2008年6月1日起，在全国范围内禁止销售、使用、生产厚度小于0.025毫米的超薄购物袋。7.①为了提高同学们的写作兴趣，我校语文组举行了以“文学与生活”为主题的文学交流活动。本次活动内容丰富，有优秀书籍推介，有学生作品展览，有生活剧表演等等。②通过这次文学交流活动，使同学们明白了要写好作文，就要观察生活、感受生活的道理。

8空降兵部队具有机动能力强、突击速度快，可以越过地理障碍迅速向目的地投送兵力。

9在爱心义演的晚会上，文化界知名人士声情并茂地演唱了一首首动人的歌声。

10①人这一生如意的遇到的事情，恐怕连自己也数不清，②学会限制自己的情绪，在己是一种涵养，对人是一种公德。

11（1）在“鸟巢”体育场的设计和建造上，充分体现出人类非凡的智慧。

（2）思想教育能引导青年学生养成正确的人生观。

12（B）经过这场灾难，让每一个中国人都心手相牵、骨肉相连。

13① 能否推进素质教育是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。② 这次会议规定每位发言者的发言时间最多不超过30分钟。

14.②欢腾的人群以前所未有的热情来拥抱和迎接圣火。

15.只要有一方泥土，一缕阳光，树便可以成长。那种成长是自然而从容的，我们丝毫看不见它们是怎样长大的。其实，那突然冒出来的一片嫩叶，那不经意间多出来的一根枝条，无不说明它们确确实实在成长着。它们长得自自然然，心平气和。夜晚，它们聆听星星的喃喃低语；白天，它们分享小鸟的点点喜悦。它们在清风中歌唱，在，在，它们快乐地成长着。有一天，我们猛然发现那些树长得又高又壮，绿影婆娑，它们已经成材了。成了材的树，能做衣橱的，我们便取去做衣橱；能用来造房子的，我们便用来造房子。即使是那些飘落的叶子，却可以当作肥料。没有人说哪一棵树是没有用的。对于我们的孩子，都是一棵棵正在成长的树。让孩子们像树那样成长，多好！语段中有两处语病，请找出一处加以修改。

16.①随着电脑文字录入技术的应用，使人们逐渐不喜欢用笔写字了。这一问题已经引起了有关部门的高度重视。我国正在制订中小学生汉字书写等级标准，要求学生不仅要会认会写，还要写得规范和美观。②学校也要加强宣传，提高同学们对汉字书写的重要性。

17.①为了开好运动会，学校组织了有意义的一次除草活动。②中午，我早早地来到学校，和同学们尽情地玩耍起来。③没想到：学校分给我们班是那块长着许多带刺植物的地方。④男生用铁锹将根铲断，我们女生便将它们拖到垃圾堆。⑤一不小心，手臂被小毛刺扎了一下，疼得我差点叫出声来。⑥看到同学们个个精疲力竭，疲惫不堪，我便忍痛苦干起来。

18①能否推进素质教育是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。

②这次会议规定每位发言者的发言时间最多不超过30分钟。

为了增强全民健康意识，淮安市积极倡导“日行一万步，吃动两平衡，健康一辈子”的生活方式，①主要是解决人们膳食不平衡和运动不足，从而遏制目前慢性病发病率上升的趋势。收到“小康看健康，健康护小康”的目标。

19为了增强全民健康意识，淮安市积极倡导“日行一万步，吃动两平衡，健康一辈子”的生活方式，①主要是解决人们膳食不平衡和运动不足，从而遏制目前慢性病发病率上升的趋势。收到“小康看健康，健康护小康”的目标。

20.①创建文明城市不仅能够提升市民精神生活的品位，而且可以进一步完善城市基础设施。②在省级文明城市创建活动中，全市人民参与程度的高低和创建力度的大小是成功的关键。③我们要树立“港城是我家，文明靠大家”的观念，以高度的责任感、积极的主人翁姿态参与到投身创建活动中去。④我们要共同维护港城文明形象，形成助人为乐、扶贫帮困、和谐友善的社会风尚至关重要。

21.①全国第13届青歌赛,有我州两名歌手加盟的“土苗兄妹组合”夺得了原生态唱法金奖。②宜万铁路和沪蓉西高速公路建成以后，将为我州经济建设和社会发展奠定良好的开端。

22.下列四句话中没有语病的语句是（）（2分）

A．我读了大概七八页左右的课文。B、我去了世界上没有的万里长城。C．我看了中央电视台播放的新闻。D、我吃了两个妈妈给我的苹果。

23.①第八届中国杭州西湖博览会在杭州市人民政府承办，为期六个月。②博览会着力展现杭州的人文特色和旅游特色，充分体现人文关怀，开展人与社会、城市与生态、休闲与会展业之间的和谐关系。③通过一个健康、安全、西博盛会的精彩纷呈，展现新西湖，共享新杭州市。

24.①今年全国将有10个省、市、自治区试点在音乐课程中增加京剧内容。②江苏省是试点省份之一，在沿江8市20所中小学试点开办京剧课。③除此以外，江苏还将鼓励各地区把地方戏种引入教学。④这有利于学生学习民族文化的意识。

25.①在很大程度上，人类精神文明的成果是以书籍的形式保存的。②一个真正的读者就是通过读书来最大限度地享用这些成果的过程。③而一个人能否成为一个真正的读者，关健在于他在青少年时期养成良好的读书习惯。

26下面是某社区工作小结中的一段文字，画线句子有语病，末句标点符号使用不当，请改正(6分)近年来，我们社区大力加强未成年人思想道德建设，建立了学校、家庭、社区三位一体的教育模式，①多次邀请法官、律师、公安干警和法律工作者来社区举办青少年法律知识讲座，②以案说法的方法进行思想教育，经常组织未成年人参加慰问孤寡老人和环卫工人等社区公益性活动。由于道德教育的务实开展，社区没有一名未成年人走上犯罪道路。③2007年我们社区获得了芜湖市太成年人思想道德教育先进社区的光荣称号。

27.４月２９日，①来自我市金融保险系统以及部分学校的近千余名代表，在益阳大剧院认真听取抗冰救灾烈士熊大勇的英雄事迹报告。熊大勇生前是太平洋产险株洲中心支公司的查勘员，今年１月１６日在处理理赔事故时以身殉职。②省委、省政府追认他为“湖南省抗冰救灾模范”、“烈士”等荣誉称号。③听过熊大勇烈士的同事、亲属所做的报告，使与会人员深受感动。大家表示要以熊大勇为榜样，甘于奉献，勇于担当。

28.我爱读陶渊明的《桃花源记》。当读到“芳草鲜美，落英缤纷”、“黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐”等句子的时候，①我仿佛觉得周围的空气里充满弥漫着桃花的芬芳，耳畔似乎萦绕着老人孩子的欢声笑语，②我心中产生了到“桃花源”一游。

29.中国国家体育场“鸟巢”是2008年北京奥运会主体育场，①可容观众超过10万人左右。它就像一个用树枝般的钢网编织成的温馨鸟巢，②寄托着未来对人类的希望。“鸟巢”坐落在奥林匹克公园中央区平缓的坡地上。它高低起伏变化的外观可产生震撼性的视觉冲击力。

30.面对这场灾难，我们有欣慰，亦有伤恸。

第五篇：初三中考作文专练

一、假如你是一名小记者，星期天和同学一起参加了“环保小卫士”的活动。请你根据以下信息写一则日记发表在校园网上，倡导更多的同学来关心环保。参考词汇:at 8：00 in the morningPeople’parkbus climb the treedraw on the wall throw rubbish everywhere pickup

SundaySunny

I took part in the“Environment Protector ” activity with my classmates today.In the morning，we set offfor People’sPark at 8:00 by bus.When we got there ,we found that some children were climbing the trees ,and some of them were drawing pictures on the wall.Someone threw rubbish everywhere.The ground and the walls were very dirty.So we began to pick up the rubbish and clean up the walls.We also planted some trees.All of us worked very hard.We think it’s our duty to take good care of our environment.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment ,the world will become more and more beautiful.二、假如你是林平你的笔友Sally正在美国的一所学校学习汉语,她觉得汉语听说学习困难最大,因此她给你发了一封电子邮件询求意见.请根据她的困难,给予回复.参考词汇: listening ability(能力)spoken Chineseradio TV programs video tapes

Dear Sally ,Glad to heat from you.You say you have some problems in learning Chinese.Don’t worry.Let me give you some advice.If you want to improve your listening ability, you’d better listen to the tapes and radio programs in Chinese.You can watch the Chinese T V programs video tapes and films.I think they are helpful.As for your spoken Chinese ,I think it’s good to read aloud in the morning.When you meet a Chinese ,you may go up and try tohave a talk with him if possible.I’m sure the more you practice listening and speaking ,the better you will do in them.I hope you will make a great progress in your Chinese study.Good luck!Yours

Ling Ping

三、假如你是班长,这个周末你们班将去长城参观,请你通知全班同学.要点如下:1.星期六上午7点20分在校门口集合,乘公共汽车出发2.要求穿校服，运动鞋，自带饮用水和午餐。3.到达长城后，同学们可以自由参观、拍照。4.上午11：30在长城脚下野餐，下午2点听导游讲有关长城的故事。5.下午5点返回学校。

Attention，please！I have an announcement to make.This weekend our class will visit the Great Wall.We will meet at the school gate at 7:20 am on Saturday and then set out by bus.All of us should wear school uniforms and sports shoes.We should also take drinking water and lunch by ourselves.After arriving at the Great Wall ,we can visit it and take photos freely.At 11:30 am ,we will have a picnic at the foot of the Great Wall.At 2:00 pm our guide will tell us some stories about the Great Wall.We will get back at 5:00 pm.Don’t be late.That’s all.Thank you.四、“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作50年，幸福生活一辈子”，校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以”Sports inour school”为题写一篇报道

Sports inour school have changed a lot.Now we have more than three P.E.classes a week ,and we have at least one hour to exercise every day.Students get so excited at these changes.More and more students take an active part in the ball games ,running ,and jumping on the playground.Our school life is becoming more wonderful.Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit.A healthy body can helpus study better and live a happier life.五Dear Emma ,I’m so sad.This morning I quarreled with one of my classmates again.But in fact I really want to get on well with them.I don’t know how to do it.Could you help me?

Best wishesYoursLiLi

回复:Dear LiLi ,I’m glad to hear from you.I think some of us have the same trouble like you.Perhaps you may do like this.First of all ,you should keep happy and then you may not get angry with your classmates easily.You should be friendly to greet with them when you meet.Take an active part in games with them if you are free.Help your classmates when they are in trouble.Don’t laugh at them or play jokes in them when they make mistakes.Don’t bother them when they are working or resting.Of course ,it is very necessary to learn to work together in our study.I am sure if you are kind ,friendly and helpful ,you willget on well with them.I hope what I say can help you.Best wishes!Yours

Emma