中考冲刺英语课题专练--形容词、副词

第一篇：中考冲刺英语课题专练--形容词、副词

中考冲刺英语课题专练---形容词副词

中考冲刺英语课题专练---形容词副词

【形容词】

Spring is coming.The trees are green, and the flowers are beautiful.多么美的季节啊！我们要去郊游, 去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物。形容词会帮你忙。可是形容词怎么使用起来老出错呀？不是放错了位置，搞错了级别，就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序。当然了，形容词使用时需要遵循一些规则的。想知道吗？接着往下看。

a beautiful little new white wooden house 从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作

定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律：冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。

There is something wrong with my bike。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮，为什么wrong放在something的后面呢？原来虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之前的，但当形容词所修饰的词为something，anything，nothing，everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时，形容词要后置。

形容词级别问题：

a.Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。（我们的教室是他们的两倍。）这种表示倍数的句子用 …times +形容词比较级+than … 这样的格式。你记住了吗？

b.I'm three years older than you.（我比你大三岁。）表示“大三岁，”“高二厘米”等时用“表示数量词的词+比较级”。

c.“越来越……”用“比较级+and +比较级”来表示。如：The earth is getting warmer and warmer。（地球变得越来越暖和。）

d.“越……就越……”用“the +比较级…，the+比较级…”来表示。如： The busier he is，the happier he feels。(他越忙，越觉得高兴。)

最高级用法的用法就很简单了，提醒你一点，最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的：

alone 和lonely：I feel lonely, because I am alone at home.你独自一人在家用

“alone” 表示“单独的”、“独自一人的”，它表示一个客观事实，在句中只能做表语。你在家感到寂寞，用“lonely”，表示主观上感到 “孤独”“寂寞”，指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪，可作定语和表语。

older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用“older”，表示“年纪大的，年老的”，常用做表语；他是我的长兄用“elder”，表示“年老的，年长的”，用做定语，只用于比较两个人的长幼，只能作表语。

接下来又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了，你准备好了吗？

练习：

中考冲刺英语课题专练---形容词副词

1.Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two other

B.two little other

C.two other little

D.little other two

2.Which is the _______country, Japan or Australia?

A.more developed

B.more developing

C.most developed

D.most developing

3.－ How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

－ It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.A.few last sunny

B.last few sunny

C.last sunny few

D.few sunny last

4.The books are not ________ to be published.A.enough intersting

B.interesting enough

C.so interesting

D.too interesting

5.What's your _______sports?

A.the most favorite

B.most favorite

C.favorite

D.the favorite

6.There's ________ with the recorder

A.anything wrong

B.wrong anything

C.something wrong

D.wrong something

7.His sister is _______than he.A.younger five years

B.five years younger

C.five year younge

D.five younger years

8.－We should speak English in and after class.－Yes, _____, ________.A.more , better

B.the more, the bette

C.much, better

D.the often, the better

9.The old man lives alone, he feels ________.A.alone

中考冲刺英语课题专练---形容词副词

B.lonely

C.lone

D.alonely

10.I think bananas are ________of all the fruits.A.delicious

B.much delicious

C.more delicious

D.the most delicious

实战：

1.－What's this in English?

－ It's ______apple.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填

2.I was born ________February 18, 1981.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of

3.There isn't ______water in the glass.A.some

B.lots

C.many

D.any

4.－ “________do you watch TV?”

－ “ Twice a week.”

A.How long

B.How far

C.How often

D.How many

5.I have two pencils, one is long, _______is short.A.another

B.other

C.the other

D.others

6.They are poor, _______they are always happy.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

中考冲刺英语课题专练---形容词副词

7._______beautiful the flowers are!

A.How

B.What

C.How a

D.What a

8.－“Do you ________English?”

－ “Only a little.”

A.tell

B.speak

C.say

D.talk

9.There are about _________students in our grade.A.two hundreds and twenty-five

B.two hundreds and twenty five

C.two hundred and twenty-five

D.two hundred twenty-five

10.His name is Robert Thomas Brown.The students call him ________.A.Mr Robert

B.Mr Thomas

C.Mr Thomas Brown

D.Mr Brown

11.Your books are here, where are _________?

A.my

B.mine

C.I

D.me

12.She will write to me sa soom as she _______in Paris.A.will arrive

B.arrive

C.arriving

D arrives

13.－ “It's a fine day, ______?”

－ “Yes, let's go out for a walk.”

A.is it

B.it is

C.isn't it

D.it isn't

14.Could you tell us________?

A.when will the meeting start

B.when the meeting will start

C.the meeting will start when

D.then meeting when will start

15.－ “My bike is broken, can you mend it?”

－ “Sorry, ______.”

中考冲刺英语课题专练---形容词副词

A.I can't

B.I won't

C.I can

D.I don't

【副词】

学完了形容词，副词讲解起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick 加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me(她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟！

副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词，这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。

already 和 yet ：

Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet.But Jack is already here.这句话中又是 already，又有yet，是怎么回事吗？原来already和yet意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用 already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将already 变为yet，且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

还迷糊吗？再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句喽。

hard 和 hardly：

hard，hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差，意义却大不相同。hard表示“辛苦，使劲，努力，”如：He

works very hard.(他学习非常努力。)而hardly为否定副词，表示“几乎不”。如：The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it.（这箱子是那么沉，他几乎搬不动。）

ago 和 before：

ago 不能单独使用，应与three days(months , weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如： I met my neighbour an hour ago.Before 之前有“一段时间”时，指“距这段时间以前”，和过去完成时连用。如：He said he had finished the work two days before.（他说他两天前已完成了工作。）如果before单独使用，是泛指“以前”，常常和完成时连用。如：I have seen the film before.（我以前没看过这部电影。）

farther 和 further:

far 有两种比较级，farther，further.在英语中两者都可指距离。如： He runs farther than she does.（他比她跑得远。）在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。如： I have nothing further to say.（我没什么要说的了。）

至于副词的比较级和最高级问题，参照形容词的就OK了。

试试趁热打铁如何？

练习：

1.The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.A.away him from

中考冲刺英语课题专练---形容词副词

B.him away from the

C.away him out of

D.him away from

2._______, he didn't fail in the English exam.A.Luck

B.Lucky

C.Luckily

D.Luckly

3.－Are you feeling ____?

－Yes，I'm fine now.A.any well

B.any better

C.quite good

D.quite better

4.The more we looked at the picture, _________.A.the less we liked it

B.we like it less

C.better we like it

D.it looked better

5.After the new machine was introduced，the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many

B.as many twice

C.twice as many

D.twice many as

6.Our English needs to be______improved.A.farther

B.farthest

C.further

D.far

7.What a pity!Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.A.a few

B.much

C.a little

D.little

8.He is running _______now.A.more slowly and more slowly

B.slowlier and slowlier

C.more and more slowly

D.slowly and slowly

9.Last night my father went back _________later than before.A.quite

B.very

C.even

中考冲刺英语课题专练---形容词副词

D.much more

10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.A.far

B.farther

C.further

D.farthest

实战：

1.The answer is nice and soft.Shall I ______the shopkeeper if I can try it on?

A.ask

B.answer

C.speak

D.tell

2.Tickets, please.May I ______your ticket please, madam?

A.show

B.watch

C.find

D.see

3.It's not good to ______when you are waiting for a bus.A.stand in line

B.get on well

C.jump the queue

D.wait for your turn

4.It's hard to count the monkeys, they're running and jumping__________.A.at times

B.all the time

C.more or less

D.right away

5.I'm sorry, we've _______the shoes in your size.A.paid for

B.put on

C.sold out

D.put away

6.Weihua's pen was________, so she needed a new one.A.broken

B.long

C.cheap

D.here

7.You can often buy things from their shop _______home.A.of the way

B.by the way

C.another way of

中考冲刺英语课题专练---形容词副词

D.on your way

8.The teacher in the school library is very________.You must return your library book on time!

A.kind

B.lonely

C.strict

D.polite

9.Thanks to man-make satellite, the world itself is becoming a much smaller_____.A.space

B.place

C.room

D.universe

10.I like the sweater, but it ________too much.A.uses

B.takes

C.costs

D.spends

11.Father Christmas lands on top of _______house and climbs down the chimney into the fire-place.A.each

B.all

C.either

D.both

12.The ice is very thin.It's _______dangerous _____walk on it.A.so, that

B.as, as

C.from, to

D.too, to

13.One day his mother was ill.She ______a doctor.A.sent for

B.sent away

C.sent up

D.fell behind

14.He _______the radio and listened to the music.A.opened

B.turned on

C.turned off

D.closed

15.The doctor _______Mrs Brown very carefully and then said: “ There's nothing much wrong with you.”

A.watched

B.operated

C.looked over

D.looked after

中考冲刺英语课题专练---形容词副词

第二篇：2013年中考英语冲刺课题专练：第4讲 副词

中考冲刺英语课题专练

than she does.（他比她跑得远。）在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。如： I have nothing further to say.（我没什么要说的了。）

至于副词的比较级和最高级问题，参照形容词的就OK了。

试试趁热打铁如何？

练习：

1.The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.A.away him from

B.him away from the

C.away him out of

D.him away from

2._______, he didn't fail in the English exam.A.Luck

B.Lucky

C.Luckily

D.Luckly

3.－Are you feeling ____?

－Yes，I'm fine now.A.any well

B.any better

C.quite good

D.quite better

4.The more we looked at the picture, _________.A.the less we liked it

B.we like it less

C.better we like it

D.it looked better

5.After the new machine was introduced，the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year

before.A.as twice many

B.as many twice

C.twice as many

D.twice many as

6.Our English needs to be______improved.A.farther

B.farthest

C.further

D.far

7.What a pity!Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.A.a few

B.much

C.a little

D.little

8.He is running _______now.A.more slowly and more slowly

B.slowlier and slowlier

C.more and more slowly

D.slowly and slowly

9.Last night my father went back _________later than before.A.quite

B.very

C.even

D.much more

10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.A.far

B.farther

C.further

D.farthest

实战：

1.The answer is nice and soft.Shall I ______the shopkeeper if I can try it on?

A.ask

B.answer

C.speak

D.tell

2.Tickets, please.May I ______your ticket please, madam?

A.show

B.watch

C.find

D.see

3.It's not good to ______when you are waiting for a bus.A.stand in line

B.get on well

C.jump the queue

D.wait for your turn

4.It's hard to count the monkeys, they're running and jumping__________.A.at times

B.all the time

C.more or less

D.right away

5.I'm sorry, we've _______the shoes in your size.A.paid for

B.put on

C.sold out

D.put away

6.Weihua's pen was________, so she needed a new one.A.broken

B.long

C.cheap

D.here

7.You can often buy things from their shop _______home.A.of the way

B.by the way

C.another way of

D.on your way

8.The teacher in the school library is very________.You must return your library book on time!

A.kind

B.lonely

C.strict

D.polite

9.Thanks to man-make satellite, the world itself is becoming a much smaller_____.A.space

B.place

C.room

D.universe

10.I like the sweater, but it ________too much.A.uses

B.takes

C.costs

D.spends

11.Father Christmas lands on top of _______house and climbs down the chimney into the fire-place.A.each

B.all

C.either

D.both

12.The ice is very thin.It's _______dangerous _____walk on it.A.so, that

B.as, as

C.from, to

D.too, to

13.One day his mother was ill.She ______a doctor.A.sent for

B.sent away

C.sent up

D.fell behind

14.He _______the radio and listened to the music.A.opened

B.turned on

C.turned off

D.closed

15.The doctor _______Mrs Brown very carefully and then said: “ There's nothing much wrong with you.”

A.watched

B.operated

C.looked over

D.looked after

第三篇：2013中考形容词副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练(打印材料)

2013中考----形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练（打

印材料）

2013中考----形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练（打印材料）

一、概说英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于多者比较。

二、比较等级的构成1.通过加后缀-er和-est构成。单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀 –er和-est构成比较级和最高级原级

比较级

最高级tall(高)

taller

tallestquiet(安静的)

quieter

quietestearly(早)

earlier

earliest注：(1)若原级以字母e结尾，则只加-r和-st：fine—finer—finest。(2)若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，则应将y改为i，再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：dry—drier—driest。(例外：shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest)(3)若原级为重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：big—bigger—biggest。2.通过在其前加more和most构成。多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级：原级

比较级

最高级difficult(困难的)

more difficult

most difficultdangerous(危险的)

more dangerous

most dangerousbravely(勇敢地)

more bravely

most bravely注：(1)有的双音节词(如 clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, simple, stupid，often, seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级：clever—cleverer / more clever —cleverest / most cleveroften—more often / oftener—most often / oftenest。等。(2)某些带有否定前缀un-的三音节词(如uncommon, unhappy, unpleasant, untidy等)可以用两种比较级形式：unhappy—unhappier / more unhappy — unhappiest / most unhappy。

三、形容词与副词比较等级的不规则变化1.常见的不规则形容词与副词的比较等级变化原级

比较级

最高级good(好的)

better

bestwell(好，健康的)

better

bestbad(坏的)

worse

worstbadly(坏地，恶劣地)

worse

worstill(有病的)

worse

worstmuch(多)

more

mostmany(多)

more

mostlittle(少)

less

leastfar(远)

farther / further

farthest / furthest注：包含good, well, bad, ill的复合词形容词(如good-looking, well-known, well-built, bad-tempered 等)，通常将good, well, bad, ill 改为比较级和最高级，不过也可用more和most的形式：good-looking — better-looking / more good-looking—best-looking / most good-looking。2.farther, further与farthest, furthest 的用法区别(1)表示距离时，四个词都可用：I can throw much farther [further] than you.我可以比你扔得更远。(2)若用于引申义，表示“更进一步”、“此外”等义，则只能用 further：We’ll further discuss it.我们会进一步讨论它。Are there any further questions? 还有问题吗?(3)further 可用作动词，意为“增进”、“推进”等(其他几个词一般不这样用)：His support furthered my career.他的支持促进了我的事业。3.elder, eldest & older, oldest 的用法区别(1)old 通常的比较级和最高级分别是 older, oldest。可用于人或物，可用作表语或定语，可与 than 连用：I’m（two years）older than he.我比他大（两岁）。The cathedral is the oldest building in the city.这座教堂是城里最古老的建筑。(2)elder 与 eldest 主要用于家人之间表明长幼关系。通常只用于人而不用于物，只用作定语而不用作表语，也不与 than 连用：This is my eldest son(daughter).这是我的大儿子(女)。His elder brother(sister)works in a clothing factory.他哥哥(姐姐)在一家服装厂工作。注：在美国英语中也可用 older, oldest 表示长幼关系：older brother 哥哥(3)elder 与 eldest 的区别是：前者指两者中年纪较大的, 而后者指三者或三者以上的年纪最大的。如：one’s elder son 指两个儿子中年纪较大的一个，one’s eldest son 指三个或三个以上的儿子中年纪最大的一个(4)elder 和 eldest 作为形容词，通常只能用作定语，不用作表语；但若不是用作形容词(即其后不接名词)而是用作名词，则可以用作表语(此时通常有冠词或物主代词修饰)：I’m the eldest in the family.我是全家年纪最大的。He was the elder of the two sons.他是两个儿子中较大的。

四、使用比较等级应注意的几点1.使用比较等级的基本原则。不作比较用原级，两者比较用比较级，多者比较用最高级：He is very tall.他很高。(尽管“很高”，但没有比较，故用原级)He is very short, but taller than me.他很矮，但比我高。Among the three short girls, Mary is the tallest.在这三个矮姑娘中，玛丽是最高的。2.不能使用双重比较等级。即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er，又在其前加more；构成最高级时不能既在词尾加-est，又在其前加most，如不能说more better, most earliest 等。不过“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式却完全可用：I am getting fatter and fatter.我越来越胖了。We’re going more and more slowly.我们越走越慢了。3.使用比较等级要注意合乎逻辑。请看两组正误句：(1)我的电脑比她的贵。误：My computer is more expensive than her正：My computer is more expensive than hers.析：从逻辑上说，应该是my computer 与 her computer 作比较，而不是my computer 与her 比较。上面正句中的hers=her computer。(2)上海人口比中国其他城市的人口要多。误：The population of Shanghai is larger than that of any city in China.正：The population of Shanghai is larger than that of any other city in China.析：从逻辑上说，Shanghai在China范围内，或者说Shanghai也是China范围内的一个城市，若不用other，则句意为“上海的人口比中国任何城市的人口都多”，4.本身已含有比较意味的词语通常不用于比较级Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡, 你更喜欢哪样?She is junior to me.她比我年纪小。5.比较级前冠词使用规律。比较级前通常不用冠词，但有时也用，这主要见于以下情形：(1)当比较级后接名词时，比较级前可能用冠词，此时的冠词不是修饰比较级，而是修饰其后的名词：Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 中国和澳大利亚，哪个国家更大？(2)当要特指两者中“较(更)…”时，比较级前通常要带定冠词，此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one，即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one：This dictionary is the more useful of the two.在两本词典中，这本更有用。(3)在比较级前用the表示程度(通常有表示原因、理由或条件的短语或从句)：I feel the better for my walk.散了一下步我觉得舒服多了。I love him all the more for [because of] his faults.正因为他这些缺点，所以我越发爱他。(4)用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越来越……”：The sooner, the better.越快越好。The more dangerous it is, the more I like it.事情越是危险我越喜欢。(5)当by far用于修饰比较级且置于其前时，比较级前要用the：He’s by far the cleverer student.他是个聪明得多的孩子。It’s by far the quicker to go by train.乘火车要快得多。注：by far若用于比较级后，则通常不用the：It’s quicker by far to go by train.乘火车要快得多。6.最高级前冠词使用规律(1)在形容词最高级前通常有the：This is the best room in the hotel.这是这个宾馆里最好的房间。(2)当最高级形容词用作表语(尤其是当在which后)且不带比较范围时，the有时(尤其是非正式场合)可以省略：This dictionary is(the)best.这本词典最好。但是，当处于表语位置的最高级带有比较范围或带有限定性修饰语时，其前的the通常不能省去：This dictionary is the best I could find.这是我能找到的最好的词典。(3)当要对同一个人或事物在不同情况下进行对比时，处于表语位置的最高级形容词前不能加the：Vegetables are best when they are fresh.蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。比较：He’s busiest on Sunday.他星期天最忙。(他与自己平时比)He’s the busiest of all the people.在所有人当中他最忙。(他与别人比)(4)在副词最高级前可用the，也可省略：Among them, he studies(the)hardest.在他们当中，他学习最刻苦。(5)与形容词的最高级一样，当要对同一个人或事物在不同情况下进行对比时，副词最高级前也不能加the：She works hardest when she’s doing something for her family.她为自己家干活时最卖力。比较：Of all the workers, he works(the)hardest.在所有工人中，他干活最卖力。7.than后的省略。(1)若than 所连接的两个待比较的句子有相同成分，通常有所省略，如说He is much taller than I(am).而不能说He is much taller than I am tall.但是，若所连接的两个待比较的句子没有相同成分，则不能省略，否则意思会有所变化。比较：He swims faster than I run.他游泳比我跑步还快。He swims faster than I.他游泳比我(游泳)快。(2)有时用于类似以下这样的省略句：Don’t eat more than is good for you.不要吃得过量。More food is wasted than is eaten in this canteen.在这个食堂里浪费的食品比吃掉的还多。Some of the stories were really more than could be believed.有些故事实在认人难以相信。More people own houses these days than used to years ago.与几年前相比，目前有更多的人自己有房子。为了便于理解，可以认为这类省略句的than后省略了what(但实际上这个what通常不宜补上，除非在英国某些方言里)，但也有人认为在一些类似情况下than有点像关系代词，引导一个类似于定语从句的句子(但又不完全像定语从句，因为有时其前没有先行词)，这类省略句通常不能补上所缺的主语或宾语(因为than就充当了主语和宾语)。另外，还有以下这样的省略形式(即不仅省略了主语，而且省略了助动词)：He returned three days earlier than expected.(=…than he was expected.)他比所预料的早回三天。8.比较级和最高级的常见修饰语(1)比较级的修饰语有far, even, still, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any, no, very much 等：This is very much better.这个好得多。Japanese is much [far] more difficult than English.日语比英语难多了。He knew a great deal more than I did.他所了解的比我了解的多得多。He works hard, but she works still harder [harder still].他工作很努力，但她工作更努力。(2)最高级的常见修饰语有(by)far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, by no means, very, second, next 等：He is far more careful than I am.他比我仔细得多。This is by the best news for a long time.这是很久以来最最好的消息。This is much the most important.这是最最重要的。I think this is the very best dictionary.我想这是最最好的词典。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河流。Of the three boys Jim is by no means the cleverest.在这三个男孩子中，吉姆绝不是最聪明的。注：very不能修饰比较级，却可修饰最高级，但它与一般的修饰最高的副词有所不同，即它要放在最高级前定冠词之后，而不是之前(另外，second, third, next等也要入在定冠词之后)。

五、常见比较等级句型1.当A > B 时，用“比较级 + than + 比较对象”来表示。如：My room is smaller than yours.我的房间比你的小。注意：一般来说，比较对象为人称代词时，用主格或宾格均可。但是，当句子中谓语动词为及物动词时，人称代词用主格或宾格意义不同。如：I like you better than he(likes you).我比他更喜欢你。I like you better than(he likes)him.我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。2.用A > B，表示最高级（1）直接使用比较级①How beautiful she sings!I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I've ever heard.她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。②I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。（2）比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词

比较级 + than + the rest of + 复数名词

比较级 + than + any of the other + 复数名词

比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词

（比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“同一范围内的一者比其他的更......”）。

比较级 + than + any + 单数名词

（比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他任何一者都更......”）。

①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上学。②He works harder than any other student.她学习最用功。③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa。（3）比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else①George did more work than anyone else.乔治干活最多。②Tom cared more for money than for anything else汤姆最喜欢钱。（4）在比较句型中使用 “no”, “nobody”, “nothing” 等词。①I like nothing better than swimming.我最喜欢游泳。②Nobody can do the work better than he did.这项工作他做得最出色。③No other building is as grand as the new hotel.新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。（5）在使用这一结构时须要注意：使用这一结构来表达同一范畴中最高级含义时，切记不可出现自身比较错误。如下面的翻译句子：中国是所有亚洲国家中最大的一个。如果译为：①China is larger than all the countries in Asia.(×)②China is larger than any country in Asia.(×)应译为：①China is larger than any other country in Asia.②China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.③China is larger than the others in Asia.④China is larger than any of the others in Asia.4.当A = B 时，用“as + 原级 + as + 比较对象”来表示。如：She is as tall as me。她与我一样高。He gets up as early as his parents.他起床与他父母起得一样早。5.当A < B 时，用“not so /as + 原级 + as +比较对象”来表示。如：I’m not as [so] lucky as you.我不像你那么幸运。He doesn’t study as [so] hard as Mary.他学习不如玛丽努力。6.当A = 数字×B 时，用下列结构来表示：(1)用“数字 + times + as + 原级 + as +比较对象”来表示。如：Their house is about three times as big as ours.他们的房子大约有我们房子三倍大。(2)用“数字 + times + the size / length / depth / height / width + of +比较对象” 来表示。如：Your office is three times the size of ours.你的办公室是我们办公室的三倍大。(3)用“数字 + times + 比较级 + than + 比较对象”来表示。如：He runs three times faster than Jack.他比杰克跑得快三倍。注：若指两倍，以上各句型中的“数字+times”则应换成twice。如：This room is twice the length of the other, but much narrower.这个房间的长度是那个房间的两倍, 但窄得多。7.在三者或三者以上的人或物中，用最高级表示，结构为“the + 最高级 + 比较范围”。如：She is the best player in the team.她是队里最优秀的运动员。He works the hardest of all the students.他是所有学生中最用功的。8.表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”。如：Your English is getting better and better.你的英语越来越好了。It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job.找工作越来越困难了。9.表示“越……就越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The younger you are, the easier it is to learn.年纪越轻，学习越容易。The more money you make, the more you spend.你挣的钱越多，花的钱也越多。10.“否定词+谓语+比较级”相当于最高级。如：I’ve never seen a nicer bird than this one.=This bird is the nicest bird I’ve ever seen.这是我所见过的最好的鸟。How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好啊！我从来没有听过这么动听的声音。11.Who / Which + be +比较级，A or B ？

Who is taller，Tom or John？12 ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two.（两个之中比较…的那一个，~包含在两个之中）

Tom is the taller of the two.= Tom is taller than the other boy.13。much / a lot / even / far + 比较级

A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.计算机比自行车贵多了。14.Who / Which + be +最高级，A，B，or C ？

Who is the tallest，Tom，Jack，or David？ Tom，Jack与David三个人中谁最高？

15、~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

16、…+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围”，表示“……是……。的第几……”。

She is the second tallest student in our class.她是我们班第二高的学生。

17、~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词。

This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。六 比较级与最高级之间的转换1.原级与比较级转换的常见句型：① not so(as)+单音节形容词或副词+ as→ 单音节形容词或副词的反义词比较级 + than。例如：Tom is not so(as)tall as John.→ Tom is shorter than John.② not so(as)+ 多音节形容词或副词 + as→ less + 多音节形容词或副词原级 + than。例如：Tom is not so(as)careful as Mary.→ Tom is less careful than Mary.2.比较级间的转换：常改变比较对象的位置并使用形容词或副词的反义词。例如：John is younger than Bill.→ Bill is older than John.Li Mei comes earlier than Ma Hong every day.→ Ma Hong comes later than Li Mei every day.3.比较级转换为最高级的常见句型：① 比较级+than + any other + 单数名词。例如：Zhang Lei is taller than any other student in his class.→ Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class.② 比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词。例如：Mike is younger than the other boys in his class.→ Mike is the youngest boy in his class.③ 比较级 + than + anyone/ anything else。例如：Mr Smith is fatter than anyone else in his office.→ Mr Smith is the fattest in his office.④never +比较级。例如：I have never seen a better film.→This is the best film I have ever seen.I have never slept better.→This is the best sleep I have ever had.经典考题 1【2012黔西南】13.—Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?—XIngyi, of course.A.the largest

B.the smallest

C.the most

D.the least2【2012福建福州】36.Shu-How Lin is now one of____________basketball players in the NBA.A.popular

B.more popular

C.the most popular3【2012北京】28.I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____.A.hard

B.harder

C.hardest

D.the hardest4【2012广东】40.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province.It's_____ one that I have ever heard of.A.a very serious B.a more serious C.the most serious D.the least serious5【2012贵州安顺】25.If there is ______ pollution, the air in our city will be

dirtier.A．less;more B．more;much C．less;less

D．more;more6【2012 湖北黄石】34.The____you work at your lessons, the____results you will get.A.hard;good

B.harder;good

C.hard;better D.harder;better7【2012湖北随州】24.The world’s population is growing ______, and there is ______ land and water for growing rice.A.larger;less

B.larger;fewer

C.more;less

D.more;fewer8【2012湖北孝感】26.－Let’s go shopping at the new mall.－Why not shop online? It’s

.A.expensive

B.more expensive

C.less expensive D.the most expensive9【2012湖北孝感】33.－A number of volunteers

willing to teach in China’s rural areas.－Yes, the number is getting

.A.is;bigger and bigger

B.are;bigger and biggerC.is;more and more

D.are more and more10【2012江苏盐城】7.This schoolbag is not expensive.And the price of it is the

of the three.A.lowest

B.biggest

C.highest

D.smallest11【2012江苏扬州】6.She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest.I have never heard a

voice than that before.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best12【2012江苏镇江】12.He speaks French well, but of course not _____ a person born in France.A.as clear as

B.clearer than

C.as clearly as

D.the more clearly13【2012江西】33.You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ______ at it.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.the best14.Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was ____ in the past.A.common B.more common

C.less common D.the most common15.You are doing great!I've never had_______ answer before.A.better

B.best

C.a better

D.the best16.【2012湖北襄阳】34.—Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show? —OK, but a dress might be _____.A.good

B.bad

C.better

D.worse17【2012山东济宁】19.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even________.A.well

B.better

C.more

D.worse18【2012 山东临沂】30.Breakfast is ____ meal of the day.It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A.important

B.more important

C.the most important

D.very important19．Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．more tall20【2012四川达州】27.—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?—Yes.He used to

the guitar, but now he is more

in playing soccer.A.plays;interested

B.play;interested

C.play;interesting

D.playing;interest21【2012四川凉山】25.Mike always does his homework as_____

the exams.A.good

B.well

C.Better22【2012绵阳市】2.—Which do you like ________, summer or winter?—I’d prefer winter.A.better B.best

C.good D.well23【2012天津】36.Who listens _________, Tom, Jack or Bill?A.the most carefully B.more carefully C.the most careful

D.more careful24【2012重庆市】39.－What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?

－Oh!It’s one of

films I’ve ever seen.A.interesting

B.more interesting

C.most interesting

D.the most interesting25【2012贵州六盘水】39.-It's summer now the weather is getting____.A.higher and higher

B.lower and lower C.hotter and hotter

D.colder and colder26【2012贵州省毕节市】30.When winter comes, days get ______.A.long and long B.short and short

C.longer and longer D.shorter and shorter27【2012贵州黔东南州】27.Someone says "Time is, money.But I think-time is_________ important than money.A.less

B.much

C.even more

D.much least28【2012山东·东营市】33.At present, blogs are

traditional diaries(日记)among young people.A.very popular

B.as popular as

C.not so popular as

D.much more popular than29.----Is Tokyo the largest city in Japan?

-----Yes, it's larger than

in Japan.A.any city

B.any other city

C.any cities

D.all the cities.30.China is larger than ______ in Asia and also larger than ______ in Europe.A.any country;any country

B.any country;any other country C.any other country;any country

D.any other country;any other country31.Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than

students in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than

students in his class.= Mike gets to school

in his class.32.Mr Smith ,our English teacher , is older than

student in our class.A.any other

B.the other

C.any

D.any of the33.---Why do you look so unhappy , Mike ?

---Oh, it's because of the exam.I can't have

.A.a worse one

B.a better one

C.the worse one

D.the best one34.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard______.A.the better voice

B.a good voice

C.the best voice

D.a better voice35.---Do you like the film ?

----Yes, I do.In fact , I've never seen a

one.A.good

B.better

C.worse

D.bad36.Of the two skirts, Lucy chose

one.A.less expensive

B.the least expensive

C.the less expensive

D.the most expensive37.--What do you think of Liu Huan ?

---Oh, he is my favourite singer.I think no one can sing

.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best38.Of all Gong Linna's songs , I like her Uneasy(忐忑）。

A.well B.better

C.best

D.the best

Key： 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11C 12.C 13B 14.C 15C 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.A

24.D 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.B.30.C 31.any of the other / the other / earliest

32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.C

37.C

38.C

第四篇：英语写作常用副词形容词

副词

常用的：

actually 实际上；真实地 [ Actually, it bores me stiff.] totally 完全地 [ I totally agree.我完全同意。] eventually最后 [ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近[ has recently come into fashion ] absolutely [是, 当然是;正是如此 Do you think so? Absolutely.你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上，大部分 [largely depend on.....] basically 基本上

currently 现在，当前，普遍地，通常地 probably 大概，或许

surely 确切地 [i'd surely be a hippie child] personally 就自已而言，亲自地 seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地

表时间：

eventually最后终于 from this time/from now 从此今后 shortly立刻不久presently目前不久, lately近来的, 表频率：

constantly不断地经常地 frequently经常地, occasionally 偶尔地, seldom 很少不常, rarely 很少地, 表逻辑：

accordingly 相应地

likewise 同样地照样，* The food was excellent,(and)likewise the wine.菜好极了, 酒也是.accordingly 因此, merely 只不过仅仅 merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides regardless 无论如何 continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继续工作 表语气：

actually, undoubtedly ,absolutely normally, generally, naturally, necessarily 必要地, similarly 类似地同样地 simply 简单地

individually 个别地 * speak to each member of a group individually 对组里每个人逐个地说.separately 个别地单独地 表程度：

mainly,大部分地，主要地

mostly大部分，主要地，多半

Increasingly日益，越来越多地，不断增加地 形容词

beautiful（漂亮的）nice（美好的）free（空闲的）lazy（懒的）bored（无聊的）heavy（重的）light（轻的）blind（盲的）

special（特别的）kind（善良的）different（不同的）same（同样的）round（圆的）great（伟大的）

描写：

active 主动的，活跃的(torpidity，active的反义词)adaptable 适应性强的（inadaptable，adaptable的反义词）adroit 灵巧的，机敏的（clumsy，adroit的反义词）

aggressive 有进取心的（ingressive，aggressive的反义词）ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 analytical 善于分析的

capable 有能力的，有才能的

careful 办事仔细的(careless，careful的反义词)confident 有信心的（diffident，confident的反义词）considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 cute 可爱的

dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的

well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 forceful（性格）坚强的 frank 直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 good 好的

generous 宽宏大量的 gentle 有礼貌的 handsome 英俊的 hard-working 勤劳的 hearty 精神饱满的 honest 诚实的 humorous 幽默的

independent 有主见的 intellective 有智力的 intelligent 理解力强的

inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的 learned 精通某门学问的 modest 谦虚的

motivated 目的明确的 negative 消极的 objective 客观的 orderly 守纪律的 original 有独创性的 practical 实际的 precise 一丝不苟的 positive 积极的

punctual 严守时刻的 qualified 合格的 realistic 实事求是的 reasonable 讲道理的 reliable 可信赖的 responsible 负责的 self-conscious 自觉的 selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的 sincere 真诚的 smart 精明的 steady 踏实的

straightforward 老实的 strict 严格的 stupid 愚蠢的 ugly 丑陋的 1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是……

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

第五篇：中考冲刺之单选题—数词、形容词和副词、介词

中考冲刺之单选集训

三：数词

1.I study in Yu Cai Middle School.There are two________students in our school.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand of

2.The_________letter in the word “develop” is “v”.A.secondB.thirdC.fifth

3.In the picture, the ______ one from the left is Huanhuan.A.firstB.thirdC.fifth

四：形容词和副词

1.—The coat is too expensive.—Look, here's another one.It's_________and nicer.A.dearerB.cheaperC.older

2.–How often do you watch TV? 06

--Maybe ______.You know, we're students in Grade 3, so we don't have much time.A.in the eveningB.for twenty minutesC.once a week

3.Doctorsoftensuggest, “_________vegetables and_______meat can help you keep fit.”

A.More，lessB.Few;muchC.Fewer;more

4.—What do you think Tara is like?

—Sheusedtobequiet,butshe quite_________now.A.cleverB.seriousC.Outgoing

5.We_________play sports in the school on week¬days, you know, we don't have enough time.A.oftenB.usuallyC.hardly ever

6.I have been working so hard these days for the big exam, I feel ___.I'm afraid I can't pass it.A.relaxedB.stressed outC.comfortable

7.—What do you think of the Chinese food?

—Very_________.I like it so much.A.deliciousB.awfulC.funny

8.I was very ______ to see what happened that day.I couldn’t believe it at all.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.tired

9.—Mum, I got the best grade in the English test today.—Well done, son.I’m very ________ of you.A.proudB.tiredC.afraid

10.—Do you know Jimmy?

—Sure.He is one of my best friends.I know him very ________.A.littleB.wellC.alone

11.The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us ________.A.closerB.biggerC.farther

12.–Sometimes walking is even ______ than driving during the busy traffic time.--Are you kidding?

A.slowerB.fasterC.harder

13.---I really like your backpack, is it______?

---I don't know how much it is.It's my brother's.A.expensiveB.heavyC.useful

五：介词

1.There are two classes_________ Saturday afternoon.We can not have a rest this weekend.A.atB.onC.in

2.Good news!We are going _____ a school trip to Guangzhou next week.A.atB.withC.On

3.—What's the matter_________you?

— Have pains in the eyes.A.forB.withC.on

4.I've been collecting old coins_________ten years ago.A.forB.aboutC.since

5.Lily used to learn English ______ watching American movies.She thought it really helped.A.byB.toC.of

6.Many kinds of animals are ________.We must do something to save them.A.on holiday B.in dangerC.on show

7.I used to be afraid of dark so I went to sleep with the light______.A.onB.offC.out

8.---Jenny, will you still be here this afternoon?

---Yeah, I think I'll stay _____five.Then I'm leaving for dinner.A.atB.sinceC.until