高三英语形容词和副词复习教案

第一篇：高三英语形容词和副词复习教案

高三英语形容词和副词复习教案

【典例精析】1.(09全国卷II)14.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride____.A.most B.more C.less D.little 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)2.(09全国卷II)15.I'm sure that your letter will get_____ attention.They know you're waiting for the reply.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)3.(09全国卷II)16.It's high time you had your hair cut;it's getting______.A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too long much 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)4.(09安徽)--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?--______, I do.I think it's a great idea.A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally 答案:C 5.(09福建)It seems that living green is ____easy and affordable.A small step masks a big difference.A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 【答案】C

【解析】考查副词。exactly:准确地;fortunately:幸运地;surprisingly:惊讶地,出乎意料地;hardly:几乎不。题干意思是:似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行,小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C

6.(09湖北)there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique 【答案】 B

【解析】考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少,人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西,alternative 有“可选择的,可替代的”之意,符合句意。primary“首要的,初期的”,instant“立即的,迅速的”,unique“独特的”

7.(09湖北)The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A.mainly B.punctually C.approximately D.precisely 【答案】 C

【解析】考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”,应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“准时地”,precisely“精确地”

8.(09湖南)I can_____be a teacher.I'm not a very patient person.A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always 【答案】C

【解析】句意为:我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”;ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中;never表示“绝不,从来没有” always 表示“总是”。

9.(09江西)Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。Be accessible to 为……能够接近;be relative to 和……有关系;be acceptable to 为……所接受;be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受

10.(09海南)How much______she looked without her glasses!A.well B.good C.best D.better 【答案】D

【解析】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为:没有眼镜她看的多么好?与戴眼镜形成对比

11.(09四川)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive.A.as B.so C.too D.very 【答案】A

【解析】考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+a s ”这一结构,所以答案为A。

12.(09天津)It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处是“让一个家庭去住相当小”,排除A rarely罕见,稀少;D pretty和fairly 意思用法相近表示褒义,但程度大于后者;rather表示贬义,尤其能和比较级和too连用,B,D选项不行,故选C

13.(09天津)I'm not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时,他都有丰富的想象力。”clear 清晰;cautions细心,谨慎;funny滑稽;vivid 生动,鲜明,丰富;吻合语境,选D

14.(09浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up.______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话之间是转折关系,所以正确答案为:C。

15.(09浙江)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下,这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境

16(09浙江).John is very ____--if he promises to do something he'll do it.A.independent B.confident C.reliable D.flexible

【答案】C。【解析】考查形容词的区别。约翰非常的可靠,如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的,所以reliable为答案

17.(09江苏)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_____ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A.skeptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive 【答案】D 【解析】be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems.more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列

【专题突破】形容词和副词做题技巧点拨:1.解比较级试题时应确保被比较两者不属同一范围,如属相同范畴,应在被比较的名词前加other,else等词汇;2.解最高级试题时应确保主语被置身于最高级范围之内,分析语境含义和句子结构看是否符合“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型的需要;3.分析语境是否表示同级比较,确保as...as中间应为形容词、副词原级;记住比较级前面只能用特定词汇修饰;4.分析语境含义,确定是否符合a/an+比较级+单数可数名词结构的需要;寻找两者被明确提供的标志性词汇是否符合比较级前面加定冠词结构的需要

5.根据语境含义和句子结构分别使用比较级和同级比较句型,若题干为省略句应根据语境逻辑寻找被比较的对象,然后再进行比较级和同级比较分析;6.分析语境、逻辑来推断空档所需是形容词还是副词;根据句子结构的需要推断所需是形容词还是副词;形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词,又可修饰形容词和其他副词,甚至整个句子。

实例点拨

1.形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often______, or better than an actual performance.A.as good as B.as good C.good D.good as 【点拨】在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候,不能省略任何一个介词。答案为A 2.比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既是说比较要具有可比性。

The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half______.A.of last year's B.those of last year's

C.of those of last year D.that of last year's 【点拨】(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”,而不能选择B,those是指代participants,不是同类对比,答案为D

3.比较级与倍数词关系及其位置

原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为“为….若干倍”, 当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than….。

第二篇：形容词副词复习教案

[形容词副词复习教案]

形容词副词复习教案

所需课时：三课时 高考考点：

1.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序； 2.比较级表达最高级含义的用法； 3.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语；

4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用； 5.形容词和副词的辨析 内容讲解：

形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，形容词副词复习教案。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面； 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。1 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质，类别--名词

a small round table； a tall shirt； a famous german medical school； an expensive japanese sports car【典型例题】: boys.other little d.little other--性质--名词的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有c符合答案。

2.形容词在句中常做定语，表语，有时作状语表伴、随原因等；而副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。

3比较级表达最高级含义的用法 1)比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词

any of the other + 复数名词

any of the others anyone else/ anything else all the other+ 复数名词 you are cleverer than all the other students in your class.2)比较级用在否定句中表最高级的含义；------go for a------___________ , i love getting close to nature.a.i couldn’t agree more.b.i am afraid not.c.i believe not d.i don’t think so 4.可修饰比较级的词

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 5.a + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + 形容词副词原形+b

+ 比较级+than + b 6.形容词和副词的辨析.a.eventually b.unfortunately c.generously d.purposefuliy 7.兼有两种形式的副词 1).close与closely close意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地 he is sitting close to me.closely.2).late 与lately late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近

3).deep与deeply deep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地 he pushed the stick deep into the mud.4).high与 highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much i think highly of your opinion.he opened the door 6).free与freely free的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地 you can eat free in too 连用置于名词前的特殊排列顺序.。+ a/ an + 名词

he is not _______ as any of us, but he is brave enough..a.so a good player b.so good a player c.a player so good d.a so good player近三年形容词副词高考题

greeting him.（2008福建）a.friendly b.lively 2.ten years ago the(2008陕西卷)as large as as 3.----it shouldnt help.----thats right.____.（2008江苏卷）a.b.something is better than nothing c.the more the merrier d.the sooner begin, the sooner done 4.it is ___to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___ after they are ill.（2008江苏卷）a.good „ good better d.better „ good 5.my brother is（2008天津卷）a.open-minded b.self-confident d.6.i havent seen ann like.（2008四川卷）a.such b.very c.so d.too 7.although badly call.（2008四川卷 a.still b.even c.also d.ever 8.a cough is usually ___.（2008四川卷）a.or more b.instead c.at most d.only you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?（2008山东）a.free b.vacant c.handy d.convenient 10.the house still（全国卷ii）a.instead b.altogether c.at once d.at least ___cold that i didnt like to leave my room.（2008全国卷1）a.really b.such c.too d.so（2008全国卷1）a.b.c.13.youre driving too fast.can you drive___?（2008全国卷1）bit more c.a bit more 14.____hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.(2008辽宁卷)a.15.it looks like the(2008辽宁卷)a.the b.16.if a person has day.（2008江西卷）a.up c.in d.back 17.jack is late a.normal b.ordinary d.typical 18.last night mr.and stayed out until midnight.(2008湖南卷)b.c.instead d.yet 19.in those days, a.normal b.constant c.permanent d.primary remote area, he visits his parents only ___.(2008湖北卷)a.occasionally b.anxiously c.practically d.urgently 21.after the long a.hungry and tiredly b.hungry and tired c.hungrily and tiredly d.hungrily and tired

prize.（2008安徽卷）a.skillfully b.c.d.nervously 23.students are teacher.（2008安徽卷）often 24.some people ___behavior and crime in society(2008上海春招卷).a.childish b.artificial c.aggressive d.heroic ___ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.(2008上海春招)a.much b.more c.most d.many 26.food safety is ___important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.(2008上海春招)a.highly b.reasonably c.strongly d.naturally londons not as expensive in price as tokyo but tokyo is ___in traffic.(2008年上海卷)a.the most organized b.more organized c.so organized as d.as organized as glasses!09全国ｉ23 a.good c.best d.better 29.the children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride.09全国ii9 a.most b.more c.less d.little ks 30.i’m sure that a.continued b.immediate c.careful d.generals 31.it’s high time you had your hair cut;it’s getting.全国ii18 a.too much long b.much too long k c.long too much d.too long much 32.as there is less fuel.湖北27 a.primary b.alternative c.instant d.unique 33.the questionnaire takes ten to a.mainly b.punctually c.approximately d.precisely 34.i can be a teacher.i’m not a very patient person.湖南24 a.seldom b.ever c.never d.35.frank put the kids.江西32 a.accessible b.relative c.acceptable d.sensitive into ____car.江西23 a.girl’s;tom’s b.girls’;toms’

c.girls’;tom’s d.girl’s;toms’ up., a.moreover b.therefore c.38.mary and i see each other , a.sooner or later b.once in a c.in the end d.more or less 39.it seems that living green is easy and affordable.a small step masks a big difference.福建30 a.exactly b.fortunately c.surprisingly d.hardly 40.im amazed to hear from my school teacher again., it a.in a more c.that’s to say d.believe it or not house, but ___too small for a family of live.天津12 a.rarely b.fairly c.rather d.pretty 41.i’m not surprised 天津13 a.clear b.cautious c.funny d.vivid 42.usually john time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.辽宁25 a.little b.much c.ever d.even sister, jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.江苏27 a.sceptical b.addicted c.available d.sensitive 44.this special school accepts all disabled students, ___educational level and background.江苏30 a.according to b.regardless of c.in addition to d.in terms of 45.it took ___building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.it took brains, too.浙江10 a.other than b.more than c.rather than d.less than 46., the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.浙江18 a.generally speaking b.on the contrary c.in particular d.to be honest 47.in the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.浙江 19 a.quietly b.actually c.practically d.gradually 48.john is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it.浙江15 a.independent b.confident c.reliable d.flexible 参考答案

1------5 a c a c b 6-----10 c a a d d 11----15 d a c d a 16----20 a d c d a 21---25 b a a c b 26----30 a b d a b 31---35 b b c c a 36---40 c c b c d 41---45 d b d b b 46---d d c

形容词副词配套训练题

a.black leather small b.small leather black

c.black small leather d.small black leather 2.---i think the take the job.a.that is to say more c.in other d.in that case 3.—let me help you , tom!—thank you.i can do it.here’s to hold all these things.a.a big enough case b．an enough big case

c.a case enough big d．a case big enough your visit to disneyland? —i enjoyed it very

a.far more interested b.far more interesting c.so interesting d.even more interested 5.— yao ming has —yes, he couldn’t points in 20 minutes in the opening game.a.better b.good c.nice d.best person.—but in my opinion , he is a.cleverer b．braver c.more brave d．less brave here for the night? —sorry.i have ____ to hold you all.a.too small a room b.very small a room c.a too small room d.such small a room 8.the bicycles in

a.cheaper, not as good b.more cheap, not as better

c.cheaper, not as better d.more cheap, not as good 9.the finance a high level.a.famous b.c.popular d.favourable 10.time.a.likely

b.easily c.nearly d.lonely 11.—has the design of the city square been decided? —no, it’s still ______ to suggestions.a.open c.ready d．hopeful so driven.a.proper , madly b．thirsty , mad c.sad , madly d．curious , mad difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.a.naturally b.basically c.unluckily d.especially his name and carefully at the top of the paper.a.anxiously b．attentively c.obviously d．clearly and then, but not ______.a.freely c.regularly d．presently i’ve not got a ticket for the football match.broadcast.a.live b．lively c.alive d．living speaking.then b．by and by c.step by step d．more or less 18.classical music.a.in a b．in general c.in particular d．in total 19.i thought the horse back.as you can imagine ,i haven’t been invited back.a.later b．since c.after d．ever that first aid is important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.a.terribly b．hardly c.scarcely d．rarely 21.he slipped and had his leg broken.three months.a.in any case b．after all c.as a result 22.—do you like nack ? —yes , nack is good , intelligent;, i can’t speak too highly of him.a.as a result b．in a c.by the d．on the contrary 23.this play, it.a.out of the question

c.in doubt

d.under no condition 24.－if i’m not anything? －not yet.he never forgets, _________.a.since b．therefore c.so d．though 25.he is ready to help others ,seldom, a.if never b．if ever c.if not d．if any

【答案解析】

1、d 此题考查名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，教案《形容词副词复习教案》。一般顺序为：size + general description + age + shape + color +material + origin + purpose(a practical english grammar), 故选d。

2、d 本题考查副词短语在具体语意环境下的应用。此题可先排除语义一致的a、c两项。b项表示递进，d项表示条件。该题语意为：假如那家公司给出的工资不高的话，我就不要那份工作。故选d项。

3、a 本题考查enough与形容词连用时的位置关系。当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough应放在形容词、副词之后，故选a。

4、b 本题考查形容词及其比较等级的用法。interesting 一般用来修饰事物，interested 一般用来修饰人，可排除a、d。比较等级前可用much、a lot、any、a little、far等表示程度的副词来修饰。故选b。

5、a 本题形容词的比较等级表示最高级含义的用法。形容词的比较级用在否定句中可表示最高级含义，本句句意为：他不可能希望有比这更好的开端。故选a。

6、c more„than„与其说„，倒不如说„，多用来对某一事物内部不同性质的比较。与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勇敢。故选c。

7、a as, very small room;such a small room.故选a。

8、a 本题可采用增元法或补全法来解题。把句子补全为：the bicycles be _ as the ones in this shop.很明显，答案为a。

9、c 本题考查考生对近义形容词的辨析能力。因为财政部长把税收提高了那么高的水平，所以他不受欢迎。be popular 受欢迎。故选c。

10、a likely 形容词，意为“有可能的”，easily、nearly为副词, lonely 意思不适合，故选a。

11、a be open to: 向„开放，为固定短语。故选a。

12、b 孩子丢了，jane当然非常想知道孩子的消息，以至于几乎要发疯。be thirsty for 渴望。drive sb mad 使某人发疯。故选b。

13、d 在国外非常不容易，尤其是如果你不会说该国的语言。故选d。

14、d 非常仔细地签了名字，当然应该也非常清晰。故选d。

15、c 可知并不经常、有规律。故选c。

16、a live adj :活的，现场直播的，adv,以直播方式;lively精力充沛的;alive活着的;living 活着的，有生命的。根据句意，足球比赛将现场直播。故选a。

17、a and by 不久、马上，step by step 逐步地, more or less 几乎、差不多。本句句意为：我们即使在班空时，也不时地进行练习。故选a。

18、b 通常，大多数的少儿喜欢听摇滚音乐，而jonah 喜欢听古典音乐。in 总共。故选b。

19、b 自从我从马背上摔下来后，再也未参加骑马运动。since :adv 从„以后。故选b。20、a terribly : 很，非常，hardly 几乎不，scarcely 仅仅、几乎不，rarely 不常。由句意知，急救是非常重要的。故选a。

21、c 他滑了一跤，腿摔断了，结果是，他不得不休息两到三个月。as a result :结果是。故选c。

22、b 前面列举了nack的很多优良品质，最后总结道：我再怎么赞扬他也不过分。四个选项只有in 23．b out of the question : 决不。由“戏剧里有很多有趣的角色”可知“这部戏剧总的来说是好的”！故选b。

24、d though : adv ,虽然如此，可是。本句语义环境为：虽然他还未给我礼物，但他从未忘过。故选d。

25、b 由句意可知：他总是乐于助人，如果说他曾经拒绝过别人的话，那也是很不经常的。故选b。

第三篇：英语写作常用副词形容词

副词

常用的：

actually 实际上；真实地 [ Actually, it bores me stiff.] totally 完全地 [ I totally agree.我完全同意。] eventually最后 [ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近[ has recently come into fashion ] absolutely [是, 当然是;正是如此 Do you think so? Absolutely.你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上，大部分 [largely depend on.....] basically 基本上

currently 现在，当前，普遍地，通常地 probably 大概，或许

surely 确切地 [i'd surely be a hippie child] personally 就自已而言，亲自地 seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地

表时间：

eventually最后终于 from this time/from now 从此今后 shortly立刻不久presently目前不久, lately近来的, 表频率：

constantly不断地经常地 frequently经常地, occasionally 偶尔地, seldom 很少不常, rarely 很少地, 表逻辑：

accordingly 相应地

likewise 同样地照样，* The food was excellent,(and)likewise the wine.菜好极了, 酒也是.accordingly 因此, merely 只不过仅仅 merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides regardless 无论如何 continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继续工作 表语气：

actually, undoubtedly ,absolutely normally, generally, naturally, necessarily 必要地, similarly 类似地同样地 simply 简单地

individually 个别地 * speak to each member of a group individually 对组里每个人逐个地说.separately 个别地单独地 表程度：

mainly,大部分地，主要地

mostly大部分，主要地，多半

Increasingly日益，越来越多地，不断增加地 形容词

beautiful（漂亮的）nice（美好的）free（空闲的）lazy（懒的）bored（无聊的）heavy（重的）light（轻的）blind（盲的）

special（特别的）kind（善良的）different（不同的）same（同样的）round（圆的）great（伟大的）

描写：

active 主动的，活跃的(torpidity，active的反义词)adaptable 适应性强的（inadaptable，adaptable的反义词）adroit 灵巧的，机敏的（clumsy，adroit的反义词）

aggressive 有进取心的（ingressive，aggressive的反义词）ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 analytical 善于分析的

capable 有能力的，有才能的

careful 办事仔细的(careless，careful的反义词)confident 有信心的（diffident，confident的反义词）considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 cute 可爱的

dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的

well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 forceful（性格）坚强的 frank 直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 good 好的

generous 宽宏大量的 gentle 有礼貌的 handsome 英俊的 hard-working 勤劳的 hearty 精神饱满的 honest 诚实的 humorous 幽默的

independent 有主见的 intellective 有智力的 intelligent 理解力强的

inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的 learned 精通某门学问的 modest 谦虚的

motivated 目的明确的 negative 消极的 objective 客观的 orderly 守纪律的 original 有独创性的 practical 实际的 precise 一丝不苟的 positive 积极的

punctual 严守时刻的 qualified 合格的 realistic 实事求是的 reasonable 讲道理的 reliable 可信赖的 responsible 负责的 self-conscious 自觉的 selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的 sincere 真诚的 smart 精明的 steady 踏实的

straightforward 老实的 strict 严格的 stupid 愚蠢的 ugly 丑陋的 1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是……

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

第四篇：副词和形容词

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副词和形容词

形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为： 地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。

一、形容词和副词的基本用法 【翻译句子】

(1)这是一座美丽的公园。

It's a beautiful park.(2)这个动物园既生动又有趣。The zoo is both moving and interesting.(3)谁把窗开着的？

Who left the window open? 【结论1】形容词在句中一般作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语。【完成例句】

(4)你是完全对的。

You are completely right.(5)他昨晚很晚才睡觉。

He went to bed late last night.(6)幸运的是，我没有被撞倒。

Luckily, I was not knocked down.精心收集

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【结论2】副词在句中主要作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。【疑难】

He finally came back, safe and sound.【疑难剖析】形容词若作状语，表示主语所处的状态。

二、形容词的位置 【完成例句】

(7)今天的报纸没有什么新的东西。There is nothing new in today's newspaper.(8)人民，只有人民，才是创造历史的动力。

The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.(9)你还知道别的什么？ What else do you know?(10)你认识那个肩上扛一袋米的人吗？

Do you know the man carrying a bag full of rice on his back? 【结论】单个形容词作前置定语，但在下列情况作后置定语：

形容词修饰不定代词时；当表语形容词alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike等作定语时；else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语；形容词构成短语时作后置定语。3.多个形容词排序： 【完成例句】

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(11)大厅里有一张大的圆会议桌。

There is a big round conference table in the hall.(12)她丢了一只小的闪亮的黑色皮包。

She lost a small shiny black leather handbag.(13)我想买一辆蓝色德国赛车。

I wanted a blue German sports car.【结论】常见形容词顺序归纳为口诀如下：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。即：限定词(冠词、代词、数词等)＋ 描绘性形容词(beautiful、interesting…)＋大小、长短、高低形容词＋形状、年龄、新旧形容词＋颜色、国籍、出处、材料形容词＋用途、类别形容词＋ 中心名词。可以简单地记为：“县官行令宴国才。”

三、副词的用法 1．副词的种类

时间副词 now, today, recently, late, soon, yet等。频率副词 often, always, usually, seldom, frequently等。

地点、方向副词 away, abroad, anywhere, downstairs, home, here, there等。

方式副词 clearly, carefully, alone, high, quickly等。

程度副词 almost, a little, much, very, rather, quite, fairly, deeply等。疑问连接副词 when, where, why, how等。

否定副词 not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never等。

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其他副词 even, also, only, too, perhaps等。2.副词的位置 【完成例句】

(14)这本书是很有趣的。This book is quite interesting.(15)这男孩已够大，可以上学了。

【结论1】 The boy is old enough to go to school.副词修饰形容词和副词时，应放在被修饰的词之前，但enough, nearby必须置于其后。【完成例句】

(16)他总是乐于助人。

He is always ready to help others.(17)我永远也忘不了那天。

I will never forget that day.【结论2】频率副词(always, often, usually, never, seldom, hardly, sometimes等)要放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。【完成例句】

(18)幸运的是，他没有被淹死而是被解放军救了起来。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.(19)对她来说，她的继母对她很慈善。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.【结论3】修饰全句的副词多置于句首，作评注性状语。

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【疑难1】

分清常用同义与近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别。He planted this tree three years ago.Have you seen the movie before?

He is good at singing, but doesn't feel well today.【疑难剖析1】 ago、before: ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。

good、well：与good不同的是，well作形容词，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”，也作副词修饰动词。

real、true：形容词，表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。【疑难2】词性辨析 He was very friendly.He jumped high in the game and we all thought highly of him.The thunder was very frightening, so the little girl was very frightened.【疑难剖析2】

(1)下列单词以“－ly”结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

(2)表原义(无“－ly”)和引申义(有“－ly”)的副词：close近，closely 仔细地； late晚，lately最近；deep深，表示空间深度，deeply

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时常表示感情上的深度，深深地；wide表示空间宽度，widely广泛地；free免费，freely 无限制地。

有无“－ly”意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对；be dead asleep；deadly非常；be deadly tired。

pretty相当，be pretty certain that…，pretty good;prettily漂亮地，be prettily dressed;most 最，mostly主要地；绝大多数。

(3)注意某些分词转化而来的形容词。表示情感类的过去分词表示心理状态，而现在分词则表示性质，令人……

这类词常见的有： exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的

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satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的

四、比较句型

1.原级句型：A与B 相同 / 不同：as…as…，the same as, such…as…，not as(so)…as… 【翻译句子】

(20)我几乎和你年龄一样大。

I am almost as old as you.【结论1】as…as 之间一定要用形容词或副词原形。“as…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本)修饰，置于“as…as”之前。【翻译句子】

(21)约翰不像杰克那样聪明。John is not as / so clever as Jack.【结论2】so用以替代第一个as时，只能用于否定句。【完成例句】

(22)鲍伯和玛丽读了一样多的书。Bob has read as many books as Mary.(23)这瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一样多。

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There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.【结论3】as much＋不可数名词＋as，而as many＋可数名词复数＋as。

【完成例句】

(24)德语和英语一样也是一门难的语言。German is as difficult a language as English.(25)面包是和米饭一样重要的食物。Bread is as important food as rice.【结论4】as＋adj.＋不定冠词＋可数名词单数＋as;as＋adj.＋不可数名词＋as。

2.比较级＋than的句型 【完成例句】

(26)她唱得比别人好得多。

She sings far / much better than the others.【结论1】比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比较级前不能再用more。【完成例句】

(27)他比班里其他同学学习刻苦。

He studies harder than any other student in his class.【结论2】表示不同程度比较时，句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内。他本身也是学生，不能用any students来表示比较对象的范围。

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【完成例句】

(28)汤姆的自行车比吉姆的贵。

Tom's bike is more expensive than Jim's(＝Jim's bike).(29)北京的天气比上海冷。(that指代天气)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.【结论3】比较的对象要一致，一般说来同等的两个事物才能比较。【翻译句子】(30)两人中他高一点。Heis the taller of the two.【结论4】比较级范围是由of 引出两者之间的比较，比较级前要用定冠词。【完成例句】

(31)父母之爱，是世间最伟大的爱。

There is no greater love than that given by parents in the world.【结论5】比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意思。3.最高级句型(只用于三者或以上的比较)【完成例句】

(32)它们是世界上最大的动物。

They're the biggest animals in the world.【结论1】形容词最高级要加the。【完成例句】

(33)He is a brightest student.精心收集

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他是一个非常聪明的学生。

【结论2】如不表示比较，也没有表示比较范围的状语，最高级前用a 时，作“十分”、“非常”解。【翻译句子】

(34)他是班里第二高的男生。He is the second tallest boy in our class.【结论3】最高级可用by far, easily, nearly, by no means，序数词等修饰，置于最高级之前。

4.倍数表达法的句式 【例句观察】

(1)我们的新房子是旧房子的3倍大。

Our new house was three times as large as the old one.＝Our new house was twice larger than the old one.＝Our new house was three times the size of the old one.(2)2005年的汽车产量是2002年的产量的6倍。The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times that of 2002.＝The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times what it was in 2002.【结论4】倍数表达法主要有以下5种：(1)…倍数＋as＋原级＋as…(2)…倍数＋比较级＋than…

(3)…倍数＋the size / length / weight / height of…(4)…倍数＋that of…

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(5)…倍数＋what…

【特别提醒】表示倍数的词始终在前面。

5.一些固定习惯用语与句型。

【句型1】 “the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”结构，意为“越……，越……”。

The higher the temperature(is)，the greater is the pressure(＝the greater the pressure is)．

温度越高，压力就越大。

【句型2】 “比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，表示程度逐渐增长。

Our life is getting better and better.我们的生活越来越好。【句型3】常见的比喻结构有：

as free as a bird, as hungry as a wolf, as strong as a horse, as clever as a fox, as busy as a bee…

【句型4】 as long as 只要，有……之久； as far as 到……地点，就……而言；as high as 高达……程度； as well as 既……又； as good as 几乎

【句型5】

A is to B what C is to D.A和B 的关系就像C和D的关系。Air is to man what water is to fish.精心收集

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空气和人类的关系就像水和鱼的关系。【疑难1】

That little girl is more tired than hungry.那个小女孩是累了而不是饿了(与其说那小女孩饿了，还不如说她累了)。【疑难剖析】

1)more…than…是……而不是……，与其说是……不如说是…… 2)no more than ＝ only 只不过(言其少)not more than＝ at most不多于，至少(指事实)no more…than…和……一样不…… not more…than…不比……更……

no less than ＝ as much as和……一样多…… no fewer than ＝ as many as和……一样多

【疑难2】

You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.【疑难剖析2】can't be too＋adj.＝ can't be ＋adj.＋ enough 无论……都不为过

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第五篇：小升初英语形容词副词总复习练习题

一、将下列形容词变为副词。

例：quiet----quietly

1.hopeful_________ 2.careless________ 3.healthy ________4.busy ________ 5.fast ________ 6.active________

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式

1.My brother is two years _______(old)than me.2.Tom is as ______(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _______(young)than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ________(thin)，you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is _______(big)，yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as _______(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______(jump)_______(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.______ Nancy sing ________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _______(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are ________(big)than ______(she)。.11.Which is _______(heavy)，the elephant or the pig?

12.Who gets up _______(early)，Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys?No,they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow)。But Ben runs _____(slow)。

15.The child doesn’t_____(write)as ____(fast)as the students.三、翻译句子

1、谁比Jim年纪大?

______ is ______than Jim?

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan._____ ______ than David? Gao Shan ______.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的?我想是她的。

______ pencil is _______,______or______?______is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。

_______ apples ______ ______,your _____ or your _____? My ______ _____.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

______ ______as _______as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _____ as ______ as _____ _____ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不，她比他瘦。

______ _______ as _______ as_____ twin ______? No, _______ _______ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ______ to _____ ______ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _______ as _____ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的，他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he ______.He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

______ more exercise,you’ll ______ _______ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

I _____ ______ at Science.But I don’t ______ well in Chinese.四、将单词重新排序。构成有意义地词组。

1.fat,the,cat,white

________________________________

2.Olympics,green,a,great

________________________________

3.expensive,that,jacket,brown

________________________________

4.an,book.,interesting,thick

________________________________

5.round,three,plates,yellow

________________________________

五、选词填空

1.My sister is getting _____.A.fater and fater B.fatter and fatterC.more fatter and fatter D.more and more fatter

2.They are ________to us than before.A.friend B.friendly C.more friendlyD.friendier

3.Jack is the ______ boy ________our class.A.tallest.in B.taller.in C.most tall.ofD.more tall.of

4.It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday.Put on more clothes.A.so.on B.so.in C.as.atD.as.as

5.Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited.A.beautiful B.beauitifulierC.more beautiful D.the most beautiful

6.Both Andy and I drive slowly.Tom drives fast.So Tom drives ________of all.A.slower B.the slowest C.fasterD.the fastest

7.My sister is a ____________ girl.A.good B.well C.very

8.一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No.___________ it’s his.A.May be B.May C.Maybe

9.______ are you?— I’m ______, thank you.A.What;good B.How;fine C.What;fineD.How;good

10.一Can you help me?— ___________.A.Yes B.Excuse me C.CertainlyD.How

11.The grass around my house is Very________.A.black B.blue C.green

12.The sky is ________.The c1oud is _________.A.blue;red B.red;brown C.blue;white

13.The child is __________ kind.A.much B.very much C.very

14.一Could I use your pen，please? — __________.A.No B.Certainly C.Excuse me

15.I _________ go to School at 8：00 a.m.A.very B.much C.often

16.I have an _________ doll.A.old beautiful B.beautiful o1d C.small old

17.They ______ clothes.A.is B.am C.are

18.The tall boy _________ playing basketball.A.am B.is C.are

19.Mr Wang is a _________ teacher.A.tall old English B.English old tall C.old tall English

20.Oranges are _________

A.purple B.blue C.orange