初中形容词副词练习

第一篇：初中形容词副词练习

形容词和副词专项练习

I.单项填空。

1.--I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it?

——No.I haven’t.You should never put __________ on the desk anyway.A.anything important

B.important anything

C.something important

D.important something

2.——How was your final exam?

——The English and Maths papers weren’t __________ for me.I hope I haven’t failed.A.easy enoughB.difficult enough

C.enough easyD.enough difficult

3.--Could you tell me something about the museum?

—— Yes, It was built in 1979, 230 __________ and 220 ____________.A.long meters;wide meters

B.meters long;wide meters

C.long meters;meters wide

D.meters long;meters wide

4.——What’s your present for Kangkang’s birthday?

--He likes painting, so I’m going to buy him a __________ paintings.A.fine little brown French

B.little brown fine French

C.little fine brown French

D.French little brown fine

5.The rich __________ necessarily happy.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.wasn’tD.weren’t

6.Keeping the balance of nature is so ________.A.easierB.more difficult

C.importantD.interested

7.The film is not as ________ as you told me.A.interestedB.more interested

C.more interestingD.interesting

8.This building is ________ that one over there.A.as tall as twiceB as twice as tall

C.so tall as twiceD.twice as tall as

9.We live ________ now because we have changed the way we live.A.longB.longerC.the longestD.short

10.Art is much ________ than life, but what a poor life without it!

A.less importantB.more important

C.the most importantD.important

11.--Which shirt is ________, the blue one or the pink one?

--Oh, they are both nice, so it’s hard to choose.A.niceB.nicerC.the nicestD.good

12.The harder you work, the ________ progress you will make.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.little

13.If you keep playing sports every day you are getting ________.A.good and goodB.better and better

C.best and bestD.better and best

14.——Which is Tom?

--He is ________ of the two boys.A.tallB.tallerC.the tallerD.the tallest

15.We should go on learning English although it is getting a little ________.A.easyB.easier

C.difficultD.more difficult

16.——Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?

——Of course.We can buy ________ one than this, but __________ it.A.a better;better than

B.a popular;as good as

C.a more popular;not as good as

D.a cheaper;as good as

17.These days, the Internet is becoming __________ useful as a search tool.A.more and moreB.most and most

C.much and moreD.much and much

18.Tom is __________ experienced among the doctors here.A.lessB.leastC.the lessD.the least

19.Which is __________, the computer, the Internet or the robot?

A.usefulB.more useful

C.the more usefulD.the most useful

20.Beihai is one of __________ beautiful parks in Beijing.A.theB.the moreC.the mostD.the less

21.Jane is __________ girl in our school.A.the second tallerB.second taller

C.the second tallestD.second tallest

22.China has the __________ population in the world.A.largestB.smallestC.biggestD.most

23.Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very _______.A.aloneB.lonelyC.pleasedD.happy

24.Her __________ opening speech set the tone for the whole conference.A.livelyB.lovelyC.friendlyD.lonely

25.Peter was a friend of Mary’s ________ brother, Johnny.A.eight-year-oldB.eight-year old

C.eight-years oldD.eight years old

26.——As you know, Chinese’ tea is the ________ one in the world.--Yes, It’s popular all over the world.A.bestB.lastC.firstD.only

27.--Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

——Sorry, I have to stay at home to look after my ________ brother.A.illB.sickC.illnessD.disease

28.He got up ________ to catch the early bus.A.early enoughB.enough early

C.earlier enoughD.enough earlier

29.The girls cares ________ for a new dress than anything else.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most

30.——What do you think of the movie?

——Great!I have never seen ________ interesting movie.A.suchB.such anC.soD.so a

31.——Why are you looking at me ________?

--What a strange suit you’re wearing!Your jacket doesn’t match your trousers.A.here and thereB.more or less

C.now and thenD.up and down

32.——Have you ever visited the Summer Palace?

--No, I have ________ visited it.A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.still

33.Super chicken sandwich is my ________ food.A.the most favoriteB.favorite

C.more favoriteD.most favorite

34.The price of the computer is so ________ that I can’t afford it.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low

35.--________ are your feeling today?

——Much __________.A.When;goodB.What;better

C.Where;goodD.How;better

36.Which skirt do you like __________, the red one, the blue one or the pink one?

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.very much

37.--How __________ will your father come back?

——In a week.A.longB.farC.oftenD.soon

38.If your want to learn English well you must speak English as __________ as you can.A.manyB.muchC.soonD.more

39.I can __________ catch up with you.Can you walk slowly?

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardlier

40.--Is the coat John’s?

--It can’t be John’s.It’s __________ small for him.A.too muchB.too many

C.much tooD.many too

41.It’s __________ to say something than doing it.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily

42.——Can you communicate __________ in English?

——Sorry, I can’t.I know __________ English.A.well;a littleB good;little

C.good;a littleD.well;little

43.As long as you drive __________, you will be very safe.A.carefulB.careless

C.carefullyD.more carefully

44.——How about sitting ________ and talking?

——That’s a good idea.A.anywhereB.somewhere

C.everywhereD.nowhere

45.When the thief saw a policeman, he run away as ________ as possible.A.quickB.quicklyC.fastD.fastly

II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

46.Please speak ________(slow)so that we can make full notes.47.They all come early, but she come ________(early)of all.48.He played the piano ________(success)than we has thought.49.Whoever is ________(quick)is going to have the better chance.50.This radio is even ________(expensive)than that one.51.This trip to China has ________(real)inspired me to relearn my Mandrain.52.John’s handwriting is the ________(bad)of the three.53.The most used letter in the English alphabet is “E”, and “Q” is the ________(little)used!

54.Those who eat most are not always ________(fat);those who read most, not always wisest.55.The mother is ________(worry)about her son’s safety.56.I’m going on a diet for I want to become ________(thin).57.In my grandfather’s time, computers were far ________(popular)than they are today.58.So ________(excite)was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.59.Tom is ________(tall)of all his brothers.60.This is our ________(cheap)pen in our shop.【参考答案】

1—5 CADAB6—10 CDDBA11—15 BBBCD

16—20 DADDC21—25 CABCA26—30 ABAAB

31—35 DABCD36—40 BDBBC41—45 BDCBC

46.more slowly47.the earliest48.more successfully

49.quicker50.more expensive51.really

52.worst53.least54.fattest

55.worried56.thinner57.less popular

58.exciting59.the tallest60.cheapest

第二篇：副词和形容词

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副词和形容词

形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为： 地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。

一、形容词和副词的基本用法 【翻译句子】

(1)这是一座美丽的公园。

It's a beautiful park.(2)这个动物园既生动又有趣。The zoo is both moving and interesting.(3)谁把窗开着的？

Who left the window open? 【结论1】形容词在句中一般作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语。【完成例句】

(4)你是完全对的。

You are completely right.(5)他昨晚很晚才睡觉。

He went to bed late last night.(6)幸运的是，我没有被撞倒。

Luckily, I was not knocked down.精心收集

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【结论2】副词在句中主要作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。【疑难】

He finally came back, safe and sound.【疑难剖析】形容词若作状语，表示主语所处的状态。

二、形容词的位置 【完成例句】

(7)今天的报纸没有什么新的东西。There is nothing new in today's newspaper.(8)人民，只有人民，才是创造历史的动力。

The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.(9)你还知道别的什么？ What else do you know?(10)你认识那个肩上扛一袋米的人吗？

Do you know the man carrying a bag full of rice on his back? 【结论】单个形容词作前置定语，但在下列情况作后置定语：

形容词修饰不定代词时；当表语形容词alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike等作定语时；else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语；形容词构成短语时作后置定语。3.多个形容词排序： 【完成例句】

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(11)大厅里有一张大的圆会议桌。

There is a big round conference table in the hall.(12)她丢了一只小的闪亮的黑色皮包。

She lost a small shiny black leather handbag.(13)我想买一辆蓝色德国赛车。

I wanted a blue German sports car.【结论】常见形容词顺序归纳为口诀如下：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。即：限定词(冠词、代词、数词等)＋ 描绘性形容词(beautiful、interesting…)＋大小、长短、高低形容词＋形状、年龄、新旧形容词＋颜色、国籍、出处、材料形容词＋用途、类别形容词＋ 中心名词。可以简单地记为：“县官行令宴国才。”

三、副词的用法 1．副词的种类

时间副词 now, today, recently, late, soon, yet等。频率副词 often, always, usually, seldom, frequently等。

地点、方向副词 away, abroad, anywhere, downstairs, home, here, there等。

方式副词 clearly, carefully, alone, high, quickly等。

程度副词 almost, a little, much, very, rather, quite, fairly, deeply等。疑问连接副词 when, where, why, how等。

否定副词 not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never等。

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其他副词 even, also, only, too, perhaps等。2.副词的位置 【完成例句】

(14)这本书是很有趣的。This book is quite interesting.(15)这男孩已够大，可以上学了。

【结论1】 The boy is old enough to go to school.副词修饰形容词和副词时，应放在被修饰的词之前，但enough, nearby必须置于其后。【完成例句】

(16)他总是乐于助人。

He is always ready to help others.(17)我永远也忘不了那天。

I will never forget that day.【结论2】频率副词(always, often, usually, never, seldom, hardly, sometimes等)要放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。【完成例句】

(18)幸运的是，他没有被淹死而是被解放军救了起来。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.(19)对她来说，她的继母对她很慈善。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.【结论3】修饰全句的副词多置于句首，作评注性状语。

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【疑难1】

分清常用同义与近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别。He planted this tree three years ago.Have you seen the movie before?

He is good at singing, but doesn't feel well today.【疑难剖析1】 ago、before: ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。

good、well：与good不同的是，well作形容词，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”，也作副词修饰动词。

real、true：形容词，表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。【疑难2】词性辨析 He was very friendly.He jumped high in the game and we all thought highly of him.The thunder was very frightening, so the little girl was very frightened.【疑难剖析2】

(1)下列单词以“－ly”结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

(2)表原义(无“－ly”)和引申义(有“－ly”)的副词：close近，closely 仔细地； late晚，lately最近；deep深，表示空间深度，deeply

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时常表示感情上的深度，深深地；wide表示空间宽度，widely广泛地；free免费，freely 无限制地。

有无“－ly”意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对；be dead asleep；deadly非常；be deadly tired。

pretty相当，be pretty certain that…，pretty good;prettily漂亮地，be prettily dressed;most 最，mostly主要地；绝大多数。

(3)注意某些分词转化而来的形容词。表示情感类的过去分词表示心理状态，而现在分词则表示性质，令人……

这类词常见的有： exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的

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satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的

四、比较句型

1.原级句型：A与B 相同 / 不同：as…as…，the same as, such…as…，not as(so)…as… 【翻译句子】

(20)我几乎和你年龄一样大。

I am almost as old as you.【结论1】as…as 之间一定要用形容词或副词原形。“as…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本)修饰，置于“as…as”之前。【翻译句子】

(21)约翰不像杰克那样聪明。John is not as / so clever as Jack.【结论2】so用以替代第一个as时，只能用于否定句。【完成例句】

(22)鲍伯和玛丽读了一样多的书。Bob has read as many books as Mary.(23)这瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一样多。

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There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.【结论3】as much＋不可数名词＋as，而as many＋可数名词复数＋as。

【完成例句】

(24)德语和英语一样也是一门难的语言。German is as difficult a language as English.(25)面包是和米饭一样重要的食物。Bread is as important food as rice.【结论4】as＋adj.＋不定冠词＋可数名词单数＋as;as＋adj.＋不可数名词＋as。

2.比较级＋than的句型 【完成例句】

(26)她唱得比别人好得多。

She sings far / much better than the others.【结论1】比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比较级前不能再用more。【完成例句】

(27)他比班里其他同学学习刻苦。

He studies harder than any other student in his class.【结论2】表示不同程度比较时，句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内。他本身也是学生，不能用any students来表示比较对象的范围。

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【完成例句】

(28)汤姆的自行车比吉姆的贵。

Tom's bike is more expensive than Jim's(＝Jim's bike).(29)北京的天气比上海冷。(that指代天气)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.【结论3】比较的对象要一致，一般说来同等的两个事物才能比较。【翻译句子】(30)两人中他高一点。Heis the taller of the two.【结论4】比较级范围是由of 引出两者之间的比较，比较级前要用定冠词。【完成例句】

(31)父母之爱，是世间最伟大的爱。

There is no greater love than that given by parents in the world.【结论5】比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意思。3.最高级句型(只用于三者或以上的比较)【完成例句】

(32)它们是世界上最大的动物。

They're the biggest animals in the world.【结论1】形容词最高级要加the。【完成例句】

(33)He is a brightest student.精心收集

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他是一个非常聪明的学生。

【结论2】如不表示比较，也没有表示比较范围的状语，最高级前用a 时，作“十分”、“非常”解。【翻译句子】

(34)他是班里第二高的男生。He is the second tallest boy in our class.【结论3】最高级可用by far, easily, nearly, by no means，序数词等修饰，置于最高级之前。

4.倍数表达法的句式 【例句观察】

(1)我们的新房子是旧房子的3倍大。

Our new house was three times as large as the old one.＝Our new house was twice larger than the old one.＝Our new house was three times the size of the old one.(2)2005年的汽车产量是2002年的产量的6倍。The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times that of 2002.＝The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times what it was in 2002.【结论4】倍数表达法主要有以下5种：(1)…倍数＋as＋原级＋as…(2)…倍数＋比较级＋than…

(3)…倍数＋the size / length / weight / height of…(4)…倍数＋that of…

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(5)…倍数＋what…

【特别提醒】表示倍数的词始终在前面。

5.一些固定习惯用语与句型。

【句型1】 “the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”结构，意为“越……，越……”。

The higher the temperature(is)，the greater is the pressure(＝the greater the pressure is)．

温度越高，压力就越大。

【句型2】 “比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，表示程度逐渐增长。

Our life is getting better and better.我们的生活越来越好。【句型3】常见的比喻结构有：

as free as a bird, as hungry as a wolf, as strong as a horse, as clever as a fox, as busy as a bee…

【句型4】 as long as 只要，有……之久； as far as 到……地点，就……而言；as high as 高达……程度； as well as 既……又； as good as 几乎

【句型5】

A is to B what C is to D.A和B 的关系就像C和D的关系。Air is to man what water is to fish.精心收集

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空气和人类的关系就像水和鱼的关系。【疑难1】

That little girl is more tired than hungry.那个小女孩是累了而不是饿了(与其说那小女孩饿了，还不如说她累了)。【疑难剖析】

1)more…than…是……而不是……，与其说是……不如说是…… 2)no more than ＝ only 只不过(言其少)not more than＝ at most不多于，至少(指事实)no more…than…和……一样不…… not more…than…不比……更……

no less than ＝ as much as和……一样多…… no fewer than ＝ as many as和……一样多

【疑难2】

You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.【疑难剖析2】can't be too＋adj.＝ can't be ＋adj.＋ enough 无论……都不为过

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第三篇：高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)

高考英语高频形容词和副词

1.immediate

adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上

2.clear

adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious

adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid

adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly

adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地

6.fortunately

adv.幸运地

3.(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）

7.surprisingly

adv令人惊讶的8.hardly

adv 几乎不

9.instead

adv代替，相反

10.properly

adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11.specially

adv专门

12.reliable

adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply

adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过

14.namely

adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不

16.patient

adj耐心的；n 病人 17.plain

adj简单的，朴素的18.familiar

adj熟悉的;19.lucky

adj 幸运的 20.amazing

adj令人惊异的，21.accidentally adv 1.偶然地;意外地 2.附带地

22.silent

adj沉默的 23.calm

adj平静的24.secret

adj 秘密的 25.otherwise

adv 否则

26.meanwhile

adv期间，同时 27.besides

adv除…..以外还有

28.efficient

adj高效的，有效的 29.flexible

adj 灵活的30.complex

adj复杂的 awkward

adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy

complicated

adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth

adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularly

adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive

adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest

adj诚实的 35.confident

adj自信的 36.shy

adj.1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful

adj 1.深思的,沉思的 2.富有思想的;经认真推敲的 38.lighthearted and optimistic adj无忧无虑而且非常乐观

39.nevertheless

adj然而

40.private

adj私人的(private cars)41.personal

adj个人的(personal belongings)

42.unique

adj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的 43.favorable

adj赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的previous 45.essential

adj必要的，重要的46.worthwhile

adj 值得的47.physical

adj体力的，物理的48.sudden

adj 突然的 49.merely

adv仅仅，只

only

50.rarely

adv 罕见的 51.splendidly

adj 极好地，灿烂地

wonderful

52.increasingly adv 越来越多地 53.naturally

adv自然地

54.accurate

adj精确的，准确的 55.ridiculous

adj可笑的，荒谬的 56.urgent

adj紧急的，急迫的 57.shallow

adj浅的，肤浅的 58.frequently

adv经常地,频繁地 59.especially

adv特别地，尤其地 particularly

60.obviously

adv显而易见 apparent 61.necessarily adv必要地，必须地，必然地

62.generally

adv一般地，通常地 63.eventually

adv最终，最后

65.acceptable

adj可以接受的 67.accessible

adj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的69.approximately

adv大约

71.punctual

adj守时的 73.neatly

adv整洁地

75.highly

adv高度地，非常地

77.extremely adv极端地，非常

79.eagerly

adv热切地；渴望地

81.slightly

adv稍微，轻微地

83.lately

adv最近，近来

85.energetic

adj精力充沛的，有活力的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 88.traditional adj 传统的90.similar

adj 类似的，相似的 92.sooner or later

迟早，早晚，94.once in a while

偶尔，时而不时

96.willingly

adv情愿地

unwillingly

adv 不情愿地

99.doubtful adj.可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的 100.respectable adj 值得尊敬的respectful

64.adoptable

adv可采用的,可收养的 66.available(adj)可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 68.relatively

adv 相对地，比较地

70.absolutely

adv绝对正确，72.gentle

adj温柔的74.entirely

adv完全地

76.strongly

adv强烈地，坚固地

78.reasonably

adv合乎情理地

80.badly

adv很，非常

82.equally

adv平等地

84.enthusiastic adj热情的;热烈的;热心的86.talkative

adj 1.喜欢说话的 2.多嘴的 3.健谈的 89.practical

adj 1.实践的,实际的 91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎 95.now and then 偶尔，有时

97.unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地

98.unforgettable adj不易忘记的100.hardly / scarcely

adv几乎不

distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的

第四篇：初中英语语法形容词副词二教案

第6单元 形容词和副词(二)

（一）形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法：

大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的原形称为原级；两人或两物之间，在性质或特征方面相比较时，用比较级；在三个或三个以上人或事物之间进行性质或特征方面的比较，用最高级。

注：有些形容词由于本身涵意的限制，没有比较级和最高级。如：dead, empty, round, sure, woolen等。

（二）使用比较级和最高级的几个要点 1．比较应在同类事物间进行 误：My hair is longer than you.

正：My hair is longer than yours.

为了避免重复累赘，比较状语从句中常有某些成分被省略，但作为“比较的对象”的成分不能省掉，否则会造成不合逻辑的比较。误句中you和my hair不属同类的东西比较，故要成yours(=your hair),这样便属同类比较了。



2．避免双重比较

误：His handwriting is more better than mine. 正：His handwriting is better than mine.

在比较级前加上more属重复比较，是错误的。



3．比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用

误：You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth. 正：You can jump much/far higher on the moon than on the earth.

very不可与比较级或最高级连用，比较级前可用much, far, even, a lot, a little等来修饰。

4．最高级后的介词in与of

误：Xu Yang sings the best of her class. 正：Xu Yang sings the best in her class.

表示比较的范围的介词短语“in...”与“of...”在用法上是有区别的：

(1)in表示“在…内(指某范围内)”，其后接表示单位、组织、时间等概念的单数名词或代词。

(2)of表示“属性(指在同类人、物中)”，其后可接：

a.“the+基数词”或“the+基数词+名词复数”

Betty is the youngest of the three girls.

b.“all +the(one's)+名词复数”或“all(作代词)”

Lin Lan is the hardest of all.

5．形容词最高级前要用the

误：This TV play is best I have ever seen. 正：This TV play is the best I have ever seen.

形容词前必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可以用也可以不用the。



6．比较级前加the

误：Lucy is nicer of the two. 正：Lucy is the nicer of the two.

形容词的比较是对两种性质相同的人或事物的比较：如“A比B漂亮”，英语有两种译法：一是把A、B都说出来：A is nicer than B;另一种是只说出其中一个人：A is the nicer of the two.因此在“主语+谓语+the+比较级+of the two+复数名词”的句型中，比较级前的the不能省去。



7．比较要符合逻辑

误：Zhang Feng is shorter than any boy in his class.

正：Zhang Feng is shorter than any other boy in his class. 正：Zhang Feng is the shortest of all the boys in his class.

当比较的人或物超过两个时，我们使用“any other”或“the+最高级+of”的结构。误句中any boy(任何一个男孩)包括了Zhang Feng,而Zhang Feng不能比他本身还要矮。

8．主格和宾格问题

比较级than后应用人称代词的主格，但在非正式语体中常常用宾格，如：I am older than she.

I am older than her.(多用于口语中) 但有时意义有所不同。如：I like the boy better than her.(我喜欢那个男孩胜于喜欢她)

I like the boy better than she.(我比她更喜欢那个男孩)

9．同一个表示比较的句子，可以有不同的表达。 如：他是班上个子最高的。 He is the tallest in his class.

He is the tallest student in his class.

He is the tallest of the students in his class. He is taller than his classmates.

He is taller than any other student in his class.

He is taller than any of the other students in his class. He is taller than any of the others in his class. He is taller than all of the others in his class. He is taller than all the others in his class. He is taller than anybody else in his class. Nobody else in the class is as tall as he. No one is taller than him in his class.

Nobody else is as tall as he in his class.

第五篇：初中英语语法形容词副词一教案

第5单元 形容词和副词(一)

（一）形容词和副词的用法 1．形容词的用法：

形容词是指用来修饰名词，表示名词的属性的词。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。(1)作定语：

This is an interesting

story.Kitty is a clever

cat.(2)作表语：

Yao Ming is very _tall_.Our classroom is _big_ and bright.(3)作宾语补足语：

Don't make your hands dirty.We're trying to make our school beautiful.(4)注意：

a.有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone, afraid, asleep等。

『例』That old man feels alone

because his children are out, I'm afraid

he can't come.b.形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。

『例』There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.

c.某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词。 如：the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人)

d.如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下：限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。如：a big old German computer



2．副词的用法：

副词是修饰动词、形容词或其他副词或全句的词。用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。

(1)副词修饰动词，告诉我们动作是怎样进行的，什么时候进行或者在什么地方发生的，一般位于动词之后。

『例』 They went to the park early

yesterday.We must study hard.(2)副词修饰形容词或副词，则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度如何，一般位于这些词前。

『例』

Michael Jordan jumps very

high.Dai Yuqiang sings quite

well.(3)注意：

a．副词表示频度修饰动词时，位于连系动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。

『例』Mr.Wang usually

comes to school on foot.

The boy is often

ill.

b.already和yet都表示“已经”，但是，already用于陈述句，而且事情早些已经发生，或比期望发生的要早。它一般用于句子中间，但不能和时间状语放在一起。

『例』1)The train has already gone.2)The train has already arrived.

3)I have already read the book.

yet用来谈某事在预料之中，用于疑问句和否定句，一般放在句末。

『例』1)Have you found your book yet?

2)They haven’t come back yet.c.ever用于疑问句或带if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意义的肯定句中，表示“曾经”一般要放在动词前边；它不用于现在完成时的简略回答，而要用Yes,I have或No, never表示。

『例』 The old man hardly ever goes out.

“Have you ever been to the new library?” “No, never”.3.区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词(1)too 用于肯定、疑问句常用于句尾 also 较为正式书面语，紧跟动词 either 用于否定句，用于句尾

『例』1)He likes music, I like it, too.2)They also agree with me.3)She can’t swim either.(2)such 修饰名词

so 修饰形容词、副词

『例』1)I have never seen such an interesting film.2)This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.(3)alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself

lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语

『例』1)He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely.2)It’s a lonely village.(4)hard(努力地)hardly(几乎不)否定副词

『例』She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.4．形容词与副词的相互转变：

形容词是用来修饰名词，副词是用来修饰动词，形容词或其它副词，它们在具体应用中可以互相转化，规律如下：

a.在形容词词尾直接加-ly，构成副词，如：usual-usually, bad-badly

b.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-ly

如：heavy-heavily, happy-happily

注意这些单词的变化：polite-politely, true-truly, terrible-terribly



（二）形容词、副词比较等级的构成

形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级；表示“比较”的称为比较级；表示“最……”的称为最高级。 1． 规则变化：

部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more或most,如：

2.不规则变化：