八年级形容词和副词比较级测验

第一篇：八年级形容词和副词比较级测验

八年级形容词和副词比较级、最高级专练

一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

long _______ ________

wide ________ ________

thin ________ ________ heavy ___________ __________ slow _______ _______ few_________ _______ short ________ ________ badly _________ __________ far ________ ________ quickly ______ ______happy _______ ________careful ___________ ___________

二、用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.She will be much ____________(happy)in her new class.2.The short one is _______________(useful)of the five.3.His sister is two years _____________(young)than him.4.This ruler is twice as _____________(long)as that.5.The _________(cheap)bags are usually the best ones.6.Gold is much ____________(expensive)than iron.7.The boy is not so ___________(interesting)as his brother.8.Of the three girls, I find Lucy is ____________(clever).9.Jack sings ___________(well), he sings ____________(well)than Tom, but Mary sings_____________(well)in her class.10.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____________(young)child.三、选择填空：

()1.It is _____ today than yesterday.A.hot

B.more hot C.hotter D.much hot()2.This line is ____ than that one.A.not longer B.more longer C.much more longer D.many more longer()3.Of the five toys, the child chose_____.A.the expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive

D.the most expensive one()4.Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A.the best

B.better

C.the better

D.best()5.They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.A.the fastest B.the faster

C.fastest

D.faster()6.This book is ____ of all.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner

D.the thinnest()7.She looks ____than she really is.A.the more younger B.much younger

C.very younger D.more younger()8.Our country is becoming ______.A.more beautiful and more

B.more beautiful and beautiful / 8 C.more and more beautiful

D.more beautiful and beautifuler()9.The earth is ________ the moon.A.49 times as big as

B.49 times as bigger as C.as 49 times big as

D.as big as49 times()10.This kind of drink is different ______.A.and it is also better

B.and better than the other C.but also than others

D.from the other, and better

四、翻译句子：

1、他比我大两岁。

He is ________ _________ __________ than I.2、今天比昨天冷得多。

It is _______ __________ today__________ it was yesterday.3、这个故事不如那个有趣。

This story is _______ ________ __________ as that one.4、她的身体一天天好起来。He is getting _________ ___________ ___________ every day.5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ English.6、他吃的越多，就越胖。

The ______ he eats, the _______ he is.一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：

1.nice _________ _____________2.fat _________ ___________ 3.slow __________ ___________ 4.dry _________ ___________ 5.busy _______ ___________ 6.wet ___________ ____________ 7.much ________ ____________ 8.ill __________ ___________ 9.little _____________________ 10.bad ________ ___________ 11.exciting ________________ _____________12.early _________ ____________

二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：

1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred but ___________(tall)than Fred.2.Yingtian is not as ___________(tall)as Yongxian.3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before.4.Which is _________(heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.--How _________(tall)is Sally?--She’s 1.55 metres ________(tall).What about Xiaoling?

--She’s only 1.40 metres ________(tall).She is much _________(short)than Sally.She is also the __________(short)girl in the class.6.He is __________(bad)at learning maths.He is much ___________(bad)at Chinese and he is the ____________(bad)at English./ 8 7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the ____________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much ____________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange is a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _______(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little ____________(beautiful)than her sister.13.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother’s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ____________(difficult)than maths?--I don’t think so.15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _______(well).16.Saturday is my _______(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting ______(fat)and ________(fat).18.I think it’s too expensive.I’d like a ______(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much _____(early)than I.20.This book is not as _____________(interesting)as that one.21.Your classroom is __________(wide)and ___________(bright)than ours.22.Practise as __________(much)as you can.23.The ________(much), the ____________(good).24.Nowadays English is ________(important)than any other subject.25.Most of the students think a lion is much ____________(dangerous)than a bear and it is the ____________(dangerous)animal in the world.26.Mr.Smith is _________ man in this office.(rich)27.Winter is _________ season of the years.(cold)28.This radio is not so ________ as that one.(cheap)29.It is much _____________ today than yesterday.(hot)30.She is a little ____________ than her classmates.(careful)31.______________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)32.Which book is ______________, this one or that one?(easy)33.My room is _____________ than yours.(small)

34.Hainan is _____________ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)35.Skating is ____________ than swimming.(exciting)36.Jim is ____________ than all the others.(honest)37.Things are getting _______ and _______.(bad)38.The higher you climb, the _____________ it will be.(cold)39.There are ____________ boys than girls in our class.(few)/ 8 40.Now his life is becoming ______________ and ____________.(difficult)

三、改错：

1.He is as taller as I am.2.She is a little thiner than she looks.3.Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5.It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6.He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7.Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? 8.Jack works hard.Mike works very harder than Jack.9.London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.四、单项选择

()1.This box is________ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as

D.as heavy as()2.When we speak to people, we should be __________.A.as polite as possible

B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible

D.as politely as possibly()3.This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive

B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive

D.more difficult as;as expensive()4.I think the story is not so ___as that one.A.interesting B.interested

C.more interesting

D.most interesting()5.His father began to work______ he was seven years old.A.as old as

B.as early as C.since

D.while()6.I think science is _______ than Japanese.A.much important

B.important C.much more important

D.more much important()7.This pencil is ______ than that one.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long()8.My mother is no _______ young./ 8 A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few()9.These children are ________ this year than they were last year.A.more tall

B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller()10.It was very hot yesterday, but it is__ today.A.even hotter

B.more hotter

C.much more hot D.much hot()11.Mrs.Black has got_______ instead of getting any better.A.more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.a lot of worse()12.When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_______ students.A.quite a few B.only a few C.few D.a few quite()13.The house is _______ small for a family of six.A.much too

B.too much C.very much D.so()14.Through the window we can see nothing but _______ buildings.A.tall very many B.very many tall C.very tall many D.many very tall()15.---What's your brother like?

---He is_______.A.a driver

B.very tall

C.my friend

D.at school()16.The jacket was so_______ that he decided to buy it.A.much

B.little

C.expensive

D.cheap()17.Our classroom is________ larger than theirs.A.more

B.quite

C.very

D.much()18.The earth is about___ as the moon.A.as fifty time big

B.fifty times as big C.as big fifty times

D.fifty as times big()19.Your room is ________ mine.A.twice as large than

B.twice the size of C.bigger twice than

D.as twice large as()20.Your room is ________ than mine.A.three time big

B.three times big C.three times bigger

D.bigger three times()21.His father is________ than his mother.A.older four years

B.as four years older C.four years older

D.bigger four years()22.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects

C.any subject

D.other subject()23.China is larger than _________ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country D.any country()24.Tom is stronger than ________ in his class.A.any other boy

B.any boys

C.any boy

D.other boy()25.When spring comes, it gets_________.A.warm and warm

B.colder and colder / 8 C.warmer and warmer

D.shorter and shorter()26.By and by, _________ students in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many D.less and least()27.At last he began to cry __________.A.hard and hard

B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder

D.less hard and less harder()28.When spring comes the days get _______ and nights ________.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer()29._______ I look at the picture, _________ I like it.A.The best;the more

B.The more;the less C.The more;less

D.More;the more()30._______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.A.The more;the more interesting

B.The less;the more interesting C.The more;the more interested

D.More;more interested()31._______ you come back, _______ it will be.A.The quicker;the best

B.The sooner;the better C.Faster;the better

D.The sooner;better()32.I like _______ one of the two books.A.the older

B.oldest

C.the oldest

D.older()33.The book is ________ of the two.A.thinner

B.the thinner

C.more thinner

D.the thinnest()34.Of the two cups, he bought ________.A.the smaller

B.the smallest

C.small

D: smaller()35.Which do you like _______, tea or coffee? A.well

B.better

C.best

D.most()36.This work is ____ for me than for you.A.difficult

B.most difficult

C.much difficult

D.more difficult()37.Which do you think tastes _______, the chicken or the fish? A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well()38.Bob never does his homework_____ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as()39.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be.Something must be done to it.A.very good

B.much better

C.rather than

D.even worse()40.I feel __ better than yesterday.A.more

B.very

C.the

D.far()41.China has a large population than __ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country

C.any country D.any other country()42.I liked to play football when I was young_______.A.So he was

B.So was he

C.So did he

D.So he did / 8()43.The sick boy is getting ______ day by day.A.worse

B.bad

C.badly

C.worst()44.This necklace looks ______ and _______ sells _______.A.well, well

B.good, nice

C.nice, good

D.nice, well()45.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little

B less

C.few

D.fewer()46.The population of Shandong is _________ than that Sichuan.A.smaller

B.larger

C.less

D.large()47.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t _______.A.so

B.either

C.too

D.neither()48._______ delicious the food is!A.How

B.how a

C.What

D.What a()49.What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A.better

B.best

C.very

D.well()50.Hainan is a very large island.It’s the second _____ island in China.A.large

B.larger

C.largest

D.most large()51.If you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to pay _______ $30.A.more

B.other

C.the other

D.another()52.A horse is _______ than a dog.A.much heavy

B.more heavier

C.much heavier

D.more heavy()53.Which is ________ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A.good

B.well

C.best

D.the best

五、用Of, than, in, as填空。

1.This table is as big __________ that one.2.The yellow book is bigger ____________ the blue one.3.Tom is the best student ___________ the class.4.This lesson is more interesting ____________ that one.5.This apple is the largest ____________ all the apples./ 8 八年上册形容词和副词比较级、最高级专练答案

一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

longer, longest;wider, widest;thinner, thinnest;heavier, heaviest;slower, slowest;fewer, fewest;shorter, shortest;worse, worst;farther, farthest;more quickly, most quickly;happier, happiest;more careful, most careful

二、用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.happier2.the most useful3.younger 4.long 5.cheapest6.more expensive 7.interesting 8.the cleverest9.well, better, best 10.the youngest

三、选择填空：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D

四、翻译句子：

1.two years older 2.much colder, than 3.not so interesting 4.better and better5.more and more interestedin 6.more, fatter

一、1.nicer / nicest 2.fatter / fattest 3.slower / slowest 4.drier / driest5.busier / busiest 6.wetter / wettest7.more / most 8.worse / worst9.less / least 10.worse / worst 11.more exciting / most exciting 12.earlier / earliest 13.more careful / most careful

二、1.younger, taller 2.tall 3.fatter 4.heavier5.tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest 6.bad, worse, worst7.kindest

8.friendliest 9.more expensive10.bigger, smaller 11.longest 12.more beautiful13.big 14.more difficult

15.well, better, best16.busiest 17.fatter, fatter 18.cheaper 19.earlier20.interesting 21.wider, brighter 22.much 23.more, better 24.more important

25.more dangerous, most dangerous 26 richest 27.coldest 28cheap 29hotter 30 more careful 31 More 32 easier 33smaller 34 farter [further] 35more exciting 36 more honest 37 worse, worse 38 colder 39 more, more difficult 40 fewer

一.1-5.DACAC 6-10.CCBDA 11-15.BAADB 16-20.DBBCC 21-25.CADAC 26-30.ACCBC 31-35.BABAB 36-40.DBBDD 41-45.DCADB 46-52.BBABCDCD / 8

第二篇：形容词和副词 比较级 最高级 教案

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：

当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；

当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化

good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worst

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: bad worse worst far farther(further)farthest（只指距离）(furthest)（用处较广）good better best little less least many／much more most old elder(older)eldest（仅指人）(oldest)（指人和物）形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要

farther／farthest和further／furthest这些形式都可以指距离。further同样可以指“另外的／更多的”，主要和抽象名词一起用：

Further education will be meaningful．很快会得到更多的供应。

Further discussion would be pointless．继续讨论／辩论是无意义的。I am too tired to go farther.elder，eldest；older，oldest elder和eldest主要表示的是长幼顺序而非年龄大小。主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，如my elder brother（我的兄长／哥哥），her eldest boy／girl（她的长子／长女）。但在than前不能用elder，只能用older： He is older than I am．他比我年龄大。

A、形容词的原级可与as„as连用表示“和„„同样„„”，与not as／so„as连用表不“不如„„那样„„”：

A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father．一个16岁的男孩常长得和他父亲一样高。He was as white as a sheet．他面色苍白如纸。

Your coffee is not as／so good as my mother’s．你煮的咖啡不如我母亲煮的好。

几个关于as...as的常见句型：

(1)as...as possible 尽

可能

Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。

(2)as...as usual/before 像往常一样 像以前一样

She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。

(3)长达as long as...(引导条件状语从句)只要

It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。

(4)as far as 远至

He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。

(5)as well as

She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。

一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳：

as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌

as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易

as deep as a well像井一样深

as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻

as soft as butter像黄油一样软

as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕

形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。Our teacher is than we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。

It is today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。

This picture is than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

This meeting is than that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。The sun is than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。

形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

She is student her class.她是班上最好的学生。

Shanghai is one of cities China.上海是中国最大城市之一 This is apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。

Tom is boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。

2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越„„”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?

4.“the +比较级„„, the+比较级”，表示“越„„越„„”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

The harder you work,the more you get.The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.如果在两者之间表示“最„„”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：

John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer

6.表示倍数的比较级用法：

① A is „times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

③.A is „times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

7.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最„„”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。

8.比较级与最高级的转换：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修饰比较级

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。very quite

注意事项：比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。比较级+than+

any other + 单数名词 all the other + 复数名词 anyone else any of the other + 复数名词

要避免重复使用比较级。

(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错)China is larger than any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.He likes playing chess more than watching TV.与看电视相比，他更喜欢下棋

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.1.Summer is _______(hot)season of the year.2.Shanghai is one of _______(big)cities in the world.3.The Huanghe River isn’t so _______(long)as the Changjiang River.4.Who is _______(tall), the girl or the boy? 5.I think English is _______(interesting)than math.6.The more, the _______(good).7.The people’s life in Southern Africa is getting _______ and _______(bad).8.Things are much _______(light)on the moon than on the earth.9.He is _______(old)of the two brothers.10.The car driver is very _______(careful)when he is driving.1.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is ______(little)useful than iron(铁).3.My sister is two years _______(old)than I.4.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____(young)child.5.The _____(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.6.The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7.The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.8.Dick sings _____(well), she sings ______(well)than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.9.She will be much ______(happy)in her mew house.10.This dress is ______ that.(twice, as„as„, expensive)

1.Bob never does his homework_____ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 2.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 3.I like___ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older 4.China has a large population than __ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country C.any country D.any other country 5.Which is___country, China or Japan? A.the large B.the larger C.larger D.largest 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worse B.bad C.badly C.worst 7.This necklace looks __ and sells.A.well, well B.good, nice C.nice, good D.nice, well 8.Of the two cups, he bought.A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D: smaller 9.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C.few D.fewer 10.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 11.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A.good B.well C.best D.the best 12.What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well 13.Hainan is a very large island.It’s the second island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 14.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheap 15.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 16.These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 17.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few 18.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 19.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 20.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 21.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country D.any country 22.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 23.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 24.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 25.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 26.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 27.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 28.___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A.The more;the more interesting B.The less;the more interesting C.The more;the more interested D.More;more interested 30.When we speak to people, we should be.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 31.This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive()32.Who jumped____of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()33.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()34.The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()35.Who is---of you three? A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()36.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()37.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language()38.Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities（）

39、We are very ________ at the ________ message.A、surprising, surpried

B、surprised, surprising

C、surprise, surprised

（）40、After the _______ job, we felt very ________.A、tiring, tired

B、tired, tiring

C、tire, tiring

D、tired, tired

第三篇：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级专项

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: tall good bad

二、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

三、比较级和最高级的构成：

（1）规则变化：①一般在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-est e.g: high—higher—highest tall--taller--tallest short--shorter--shorter ②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r，最高级加-st.e.g: nice--nicer-nicest fine--finer-finest late—later--latest ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，比较级加-er”，最高级加-est.e.g: early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est e.g: big—bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more，最高级在原级前加most

e.g: popular--more popular—most popular

important--more important—most important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good/well—better--best bad/badly—worse--worst many/much—more--most little—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest

比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1． 表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B

A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B

e.g I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。2．表达“A不如B”用not as/so…as的结构。

公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as/so+形容词原级+as…+B

A+助词的否定形式+动词+as/so+形容词原级+as…+B

e.g I am not as/so tall as you.我没有你高。He doesn’t run as/so fast as I.他没有我跑得快。

▲as…as 前还可以加倍数,如:The room is two times as large as that one.3． 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…

e.g I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法

1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。(4)比较级前可用much/a lot //far/ a little /a bit/even 等修饰.如:

This book is much more interesting than that one.The blouse I bought

yesterday is a little less expensive.To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.(1)两者相比: Which is+比较级,A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?

(3)有"of the two”, 用the+比较级.如: Lucy is the more careful of the two.(5)比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……” It becomes warmer and warmer.(6)“ the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越……，越……” The higher you stand, the farther you will see.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。

当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级

1．表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上of/in等表示范围的介词短语或从句。

公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句 主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句

e.g He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the＋最高级＋名词＋范围（of/all+---

This is the cleanest place of the city.Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。e.g He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。

2）表示“最……之一”，用“one of the+

The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。

This is one of the most interesting books that I've ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。

注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。副词前面的the

（正）This is my best friend.（误）This is my the(the my)best friend.（正）Today is the happiest day of my life.（误）Today is happiest day of my life.题练习

一．基础练习1.If I had＿＿＿, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holiday

B.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough long

D.a long holiday enough 2.These oranges taste＿＿＿.A.good

B.well

C.to be good

D.to be well

3.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard＿＿＿.A.the better voice

B.a good voice

C.the best voice

D.a better voice 4.I would be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful 5.Those T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a(an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.A.regular

B.special

C.cheap

D.ordinary 6.Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife.A.small black leather

B.black leather small

C.small leather black

D.black small leather 7.—— How was your job interview?—— Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿.I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A.better

B.easier

C.worse

D.happier 8.Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think＿＿?A.tastes best

B.smells most

C.sounds best

D.drinks mostly 9.—— Can Li Hua help me with my English?—— I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿yours.A.as good as

B.no more than

C.no better than

D.as much as 10.Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him＿＿＿＿＿for it.A.not so much

B.not so little

C.no more

D.no less 11.When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A.fell asleep

B.was sound asleep

C.got asleep

D.went to sleep 12.This year they have produced＿＿＿ grain ＿＿＿they did last year.A.as less； as

B.as few； as

C.less； than

D.fewer； than 13.—— Can I help you? —— Well, I’m afraid the box is＿＿＿heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.too 14.—— How did you find your visit to the museum? —— I thoroughly enjoy it.It was＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.A.far more interesting

B.even much interesting

C.so far interesting

D.a lot much interesting 15.—— Would you like some wine?—— Yes, just＿＿＿＿＿.A.little

B.very little

C.a little

D.little bit 16.It takes a long time to go there by train； it’s ＿＿＿＿by road.A.quick

B.the quickest

C.much quick

D.quicker 17.If there were no examinations, we should have＿＿＿at school.A.the happiest time

B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time

D.a much happier time 18.I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.A.ordinary

B.easy

C.smart

D.simple 19.The salesman showed her several bags and she chose＿＿＿one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.A.the less expensive

B.less expensive

C.the least expensive

D.least expensive 20.＿＿＿＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A.So a heavy

B.So heavy a

C.A such heavy

D.Such heavy a 二．提高练习

1.To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A.a three feet deep hole B.three-foot-deep a hole C.a hole three feet deep D.a three-feet-deep hole 2.I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A.never

B.already

C.ever

D.once 3.____ the boy’s grown!He is almost ___ his father.A.What, as tall as

B.What, taller than

C.How, as tall as

D.How, taller than 4.I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard.I need another three of them.A.enough big

B.big enough

C.much bigger

D.many enough 5.Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A.as well as

B.no less than

C.and still more

D.and still less 6.— The dish is delicious!— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A.as bad as B.no worse than C.as well as D.no better than 7.— Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? — Yes.You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A.a nice day

B.the nice day

C.a nicer day

D.the nicest day 8.It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A.best

B.good

C.well

D.worse 9.With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A.as many as twice

B.twice more than

C.as twice many

D.twice as many 10.I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A.more than

B.as many

C.as much

D.less than 11.— Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?

— It was something ____ interesting.A.far less

B.more or less

C.much more

D.any further 12.The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A.larger than

B.more than

C.as greatly as

D.as much as 13.— This is a good place for a picnic.— Yes, it couldn't be ____.A.better

B.best

C.worst

D.worse 14.— How do you like your teacher of English?

— Well, no one teaches _____ here.A.well

B.poorly

C.best

D.better 15.In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____.A.and much of it is serious

B.much of it is seriousC.and many more is serious

D.more of it is serious 16.— Do you like cats?— Of course.They are ____ a kind of pet.They can do much good for their masters.A.better than

B.more than

C.no more than

D.no better than 17.The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A.as twice big as B.twice more bigger than

C.twice the size of

D.twice so big as 18.I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A.far B.free C.different D.short 19.Thank you very much.It's ____ of you.A.kindest B.a most kind C.the most kind D.most kind 20.Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A.content

B.proud

C.praised

D.enough 参考答案

一.1.A2.A 3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A

15.C。用a little表示“少许”。16.D。题意为“乘火车去那儿要花很长时间；乘汽车更快些。”

17.D。题意为“假如没有考试的话，我们在学校就会更快乐。”暗含比较的意味，故选D。

18.D。题意为“你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗，真令我吃惊。”trick“计谋，花招，诡计”。

19.C。题意为“因为她不想花太多的钱买袋子，故挑了一个最便宜的。”

20.B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“such a heavy box”。二.1-10: CCCAD BCDDB 11-20: ABADA BCADA

第四篇：形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词的用法

1.形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。

在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise?（定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud.（表语）吵声很大

The quiet girl is my sister.（定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。My sister looks very quiet.（表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。He lives a happy life.（定语）他过着幸福生活。He feels happy.（表语）他感觉很快乐。

There is something wrong with the car.（定语）这个小车出毛病了。I have nothing new to tell you.（定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。

Do you have anything interesting to tell us?

（定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2.常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look（看起来，看上去），feel（感觉），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），get（变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound（听起来）等。

例如： The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring.春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The soup taste nice.这汤尝上去很好吃。You look fine.你看起来气色很好。

3.副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词 例如： The men and the women walk quickly.这些男女走得很快。The children walk slowly.孩子们走得很慢。They often laugh loudly.他们经常大声地笑。1．原级的构成和用法

l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形．

2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“ as 十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“

not so(as)十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十 as十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构．

例如：This building looks not so(as)high as that one．

Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you．

This room is three times as large as that one.2．比较级的构成和用法

1)比较级和最高级的构成：

①单音节形容词以及少数以-er，-ow结尾的形容词和副词加“ er”，great

greater

narrow narrower

fast

faster

clever

cleverer

②以 e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以-ble，-ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“ r”，.large

larger

able

abler

simple simpler

③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“ er”，“.hot

hotter

④以辅音加 y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加 ly构成的副词要将 y改为

i，再加“ er”，easy

easier

early

earlier

happy happier

⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加 more

beautiful more beautiful

carefully more carefully

⑥少数单音节形容词也加 more和 most构成比较级。

tired more tired

pleased more pleased

⑦下列形容词、副词的比较级可有两种构成方法．

cruel

crueler

more cruel

often

oftener

more often

strict

stricter

more strict

friendly friendlier

more friendly

⑧下列形容词，副词的比较级的构成不规则．

good，well

better

bad, ill

worse

many，much

more

little less

far

farther

further

old

elder／older

2)比较级的用法

①双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级十 than”的结构表示．例如：

This pen is better than that one.②表示一方不及另一方时，用“ less十原级十 than”的结构表示．例如：

This room is less beautiful than that one．

③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰．例如：He works even harder than before．

注意：英语的比较级前如无 even，still，或 yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“„„一些”或不译出，一般不可用“更”，如： She is better than she was yesterday．她比昨天好些了．

Please come earlier tomorrow．

请明天早点来． 注意：by far通常用于强调最高级．用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“ the”．如

He is taller by far than his brother He is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“ the 十比较级(主语十谓语)，the 十比 较级(主语十谓语)”的结构．例如：

The harder he works，the happier he feels．

⑤不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级十 and十比较级”的结构．例如：

The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful．

⑥某些以一or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用 to代替

than．(这些词有inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior等．例如：

He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics．

⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用 that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物．that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词.例如：

The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood．

⑧表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：

A)

A is three(four，ete)times the size(height，length，width，ete)of B．例如；

The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one． 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍])．

B)A is three(four，etc)times as big(high，long，wide，etc．)as

B．例如：

Asia is four times as lareg as Europe，亚洲是欧洲的四倍大．(亚洲比欧洲大三倍．)C)A is three(four，etc．)times bigger(higher，longer，wider，etc．)than B． 例如：Your school is three times bigger than ours，你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍．(你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大．)用 times表示倍数，一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数．表示两倍可以用 twice或 double

第五篇：形容词和副词比较级的用法（精选）

形容词和副词比较级的用法

1.形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise?（定语）The noise is very loud.（表语）The quiet girl is my sister.（定语）My sister looks very quiet.（表语）

2.常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look（看起来，看上去），feel（感觉），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），get（变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound（听起来）等。

例如：The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The soup taste nice.3.副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词 例如： The men and the women walk quickly.这些男女走得很快。The children walk slowly.孩子们走得很慢。1．原级的构成和用法

l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形．

2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“ as 十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“ not so(as)十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十 as十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so(as)high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as well as you． This room is three times as large as that one.2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成：

①单音节形容词以及少数以-er，-ow结尾的形容词和副词加“ er”/ “est” great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以 e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以-ble，-ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“ r”，.large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“ er”，“.hot hotter ④以辅音加 y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加 ly构成的副词要将 y改为 i，再加“ er”，easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前

beautiful more beautiful carefully more carefully ⑥少数单音节形容词也加 more和 most构成比较级。tired more tired pleased more pleased ⑦下列形容词、副词的比较级可有两种构成方法．

cruel crueler more cruel often oftener more often strict stricter more strict friendly friendlier more friendly ⑧下列形容词，副词的比较级的构成不规则．

good，well better bad, ill worse many，much more little less far farther further old elder／older 2)比较级的用法

①双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级十 than”的结构表示． 例如： This pen is better than that one.②表示一方不及另一方时，用“ less十原级十 than”的结构表示．例如： This room is less beautiful than that one．

③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰． 例如：He works even harder than before．

注意：英语的比较级前如无 even，still，或 yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“„„一些”或不译出，一般不可用“更”，如： She is better than she was yesterday．她比昨天好些了． Please come earlier tomorrow． 请明天早点来． 注意：by far通常用于强调最高级．用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“ the”．如 He is taller by far than his brother He is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“ the 十比较级(主语十谓语)，the 十比 较级(主语十谓语)”的结构．

例如： The harder he works，the happier he feels．

⑤不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级十 and十比较级”的结构．如： The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful．

⑥某些以一or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用 to代替 than．(这些词有inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior等．例如：

He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics．

⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用 that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物．that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词.例如：

The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood． ⑧表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：

A)A is three(four，ete)times the size(height，length，width，ete)of B 例如； The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one． 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍])．

B)A is three(four，etc)times as big(high，long，wide，etc．)as 例如： Asia is four times as lareg as Europe，亚洲是欧洲的四倍大．(亚洲比欧洲大三倍．)C)A is three(four，etc．)times bigger(higher，longer，wider，etc．)than B． 例如：Your school is three times bigger than ours，你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍．(你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大．)用 times表示倍数，一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数．表示两倍可以用 twice或 double