第一篇：2018八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》
形容词的比较级和最高级
一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：
good→better→best well→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
三、比较级的用法:
(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级
1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B;A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B
Eg:I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。
2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B;A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B Eg:I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。He doesn’t run as fast as I.他没有我跑得快。3．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。
公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…;
A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B… Eg：I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。
(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法
1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，是“更…”，“…得…”。常见much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。
Eg：He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。想一想，这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗？
2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。Eg：I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。
0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。
4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。
5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。的一个”
The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级
1．表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句
主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句
Eg:He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。
Eg：He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。
This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。
注意：(一)形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物 1
主代词时，不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among
五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题：
(一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。
Eg：He is more careful than I(me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较
Eg：Her bag is bigger than mine.不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.注意:
(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。
It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高。
注意: ① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
②be+...year(s)older than
I am two years older than him
2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如:It is getting warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
The wind becomes heavier and heavier.风变得越来越大。
Our town is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom? 4.“the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
The sooner，the better.越快越好。
5.表示倍数的比较级用法: ①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。
如:Of the three, he is the most hard-working.He is the tallest in our class.7.“否定词语+比较级”，“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比较级与最高级的转换: 比较级+than+any other+单数名词
Mike is the tallest in his class.Mike istallerthan any other student in his class 7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
1)可修饰比较级的词a bit, a little, much, a lot, even 注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far(非常,远远超过,远比), far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意: a.very可修饰最高级，用于形容词最高级前，以加强语气(完全地，真正地)This is the very best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重复使用比较级。
(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is cleverer than his brothe
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.形容词副词比较级和最高级专练
用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.He ran __________ than all the others.He ran ___________ of all.(fast)2.James played as __________ as you.Mary played ___________of all.(well)3.She waited ____________ than she usually did.(long)4.I walked ___________ than the rest.I walked ___________ of all.(far)5.My friend came ____________ than Pual and Mike.(late)6.Among the three boys he works ____________.(hard)7.Bob left school __________ in his class yesterday.(late)8.He swims as __________ as I do.(badly)9.Who did ___________ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim?(badly)10.Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang ___________ of all.(badly)11.Peter is as ___________ as Tom.Benny is _________ than Tom.David is __________ of all.(fat)12.Li Li found _____________ mushrooms than I did.(many)13.The elephant is ____________ than any other animals.(big)14.Man is ____________ than animals.(much clever)15.Lesson Two is a bit ____________ than Lesson One.(easy)16.I’m ___________ boy under the sun.(happy)17.Today is ____________ than yesterday.(hot)18.An elephant is ___________ than a tiger.It is ___________ animal on land.(big)19.Mr.Li is ___________ than your uncle.(thin)20.Which book is _____________, yours or mine?(thick)21.This park is much ___________ than that one.(beautiful)22.The first book is more useful than the second one.3
The second book is __________ than the first one.(useful)23.Allan is ___________ of the three boys.(strong)24.His marks are ___________ than his friend’s(bad)
25.It is ___________ to do this maths problem than to do that one.(easy)26.My house is ____________ to the farm than yours.(far)27.My work is more important than yours.Your work is ____________ than mine.(important)28.Climbing this hill is _____________.Climbing that hill is ____________.Climbing Mt.Everest is ___________ of all.(dangerous)29.Mt.Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc.(high)30.My mother drives very carefully.She is a _________ driver than my father.(careful).31.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).32.Gold(黄金)is __________(little)useful than iron(铁).33.My sister is two years ___________(old)than I.34.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _________(young)child.35.The _________(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.36.The short one is by far ___________ expensive of the five.37.The boy is not so __________(interesting)as his brother.38.Dick sings _________(well), she sings ________(well)than John, but Mary sings_______(well)in her class.39.She will be much __________(happy)in her mew house.40.This dress is __________ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)
基础训练写出下列单词的比较级和最高级级
1.形容词或副词比较级直接加er或r，最高级直接加est或st
原形
比较级
最高级
原形
比较级
最高级 Oldyoung light
tallhort
long
fast
slow
high
low
nice
late
wide
large
blue
cold clever
2.形容词比较级双写末尾加er，最高级双写末尾加est big
hot
fat
thin
red
wet
sad
3.形容词结构是辅音字母+y的, 比较级变y为i再加er，最高级变y为i再加est heavy
busy
happy
early
dry
noisy
lucky
easy
4.形容词或副词的比较级和最高级是完全不规则形式 good/ well
bad / ill
many / much
few
little far
5.单词为多音节词，比较级用more, 最高级用most构成。beautiful
popular
carefully
wonderful
colourful
interesting
dangerous
important clever
quietly
difficult
delicious
第二篇：八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》知识点
形容词的比较级和最高级
一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成：
（1）规则变化：
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er
Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter
②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r
Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger
③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”
Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er
Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter
⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more
Eg: popular---more popular important---more important
（2）不规则变化：
少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder
三、比较级的用法:
(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级
1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B
A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B
Eg:I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。
2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B
A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B
Eg:I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。
He doesn’t run as fast as I.他没有我跑得快。
3．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。
公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…
A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…
Eg：I am taller than you.我比你高。
He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。
(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法
1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。
Eg：He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。
想一想，这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗？
2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。
Eg：I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。
This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。
He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。
0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。
4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。
5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。的一个”
The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级
1．表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句
主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句
Eg:He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。
Eg：He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。
This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的
花之。
注意：(一)形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among
五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题：
(一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。
Eg：He is more careful than I(me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较
Eg：Her bag is bigger than mine.不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.本文由
索罗学院
整理
第三篇：中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级
初二比较级用法(人教版八年级英语教案教学设计)
中学英语教学资源网 → 英语教案 → 初二比较级用法(人教版八年级英语教案教学设计)2011-08-11
形容词、副词 “级别”口诀
I．变比较级形式前有甲、后有乙中间来个比较级。比较级前用个be，比较级后用个“比”（than）
原级变成比较级，er结尾要牢记；一般情况直接加，单辅重闭双写加；辅音加y变i加，以e数部分双音节，规则如同单音词。其余双音多音节，词前加more就可以；不规则词没几个，它们 II．变最高级形式
最高级，也容易，原级后面加est，规则类同比较级，提醒一点便可以；
其余双音、多音节，前加most牢牢记。
还有一点要留意，最高级前要用the；
若是副词最高级，用不用the皆可以。
III．变不规则形式
合二为一有三对，“病坏”“两多”与“两好”，①
一分为二有两个，一个“远”来一个“老”。②
还有一个双含义，只记“少”来别记“小”。③
注：
①ill/ bad→worse→worst;many/ much→more→most;good/well→better→best
②far→farther/further→farthest/furthest;old/older/elder→oldest/ eldest
③little→less→least
形容词比较等级
形容词最高级前不加the的情况
在句中使用形容词最高级时，一般要加定冠词the.但以下几种情况，最高级之前不加定冠词。冠词。例如：
He is a most careful student in our class.他是我们班上一个非常细心的学生。
She is in closest touch with us.她和我们保持非常密切的联系。
一、如果形容词最高级用来加强语气，表示“非常、极其”的意思时，前面一般不用定冠词，但
二、作表语的形容词最高级，只用来同本身比较，实际上并无比较范围，此时前面不用定冠词
I'm busiest on Monday.我在星期一最忙。
It's best to do so.这样做最好。
The lake is deepest at this place.湖的这个地方最深。
三、如果形容词最高级用在由that, thought, as引导的让步状语从句中，前面不用定冠词。
Youngest though he is, he is the wisest.虽然他最年轻，但他最聪明。
Cleverest thought he is, he doesn't study hard.虽然他最聪明，但他不认真学习。
四、在at(the)least至少，at(the)latest最近，at(the)farthest最远，at(the)worst最坏等短语中，词最高级前的the常可省去。例如：
They will come back on June 1 at(the)latest.他们最迟将在六月一日回来。
由关键词判断该用哪种等级
一、用原级时的关键词
没有比较对象时就用原级。关键词一般为表程度的副词，像so, very, too等等。如： The box is very big.这只箱子很大。
二、用比较级时的关键词
两个人或事物进行比较时需要用比较级，但所比较的须的是同一类人或事物。用比较级时的关较级前可以有much, a little, a lot, even(甚至)于等修饰语。如：
This book is much better than that one.这本书比那本好得多。
She is a little shorter than I.她比我矮一点。
三、用最高级时的关键词
表示比较范围。注意形容词的最高级前通常加the.如：
She is the youngest in her class.在她班里她年龄最小。
三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时，则用最高级。用最高级时的关键词通常为in或of所构
I'm the tallest of the three.三人之中我个子最高。
四、特殊情况 加the.如：
He is the older of the two.两个人中他的年龄较大。
2．即使句子中有in所构成的短语，如果有than,仍用比较级。如：
She is taller than any other girl in the class.她在班里比其她任何一个女孩个子都高。
数量的比较
1．由介词of所构成的表示比较范围的短语中，如果有two或two加名词复数时，则用比较级
在比较级中，我们若比较两者间数量的多少，可用 “more…than…”，表示“比……多”，more可修饰不可数名词。
Rose has more pens than I(do).(注：此处若后有do则than后只能用I,若没有do则than后还可用me.)成fewer than.数名词。用“fewer…than”表示“比……少”，fewer修饰可数名词，“less(little的比较级)…than”表示“
作为短语，常说”less than a week“(不到一周)”less than three hours“（不到三小时）。此处的三者或三者以上的人或事物中进行比较，要用最高级，many和much 的最高级是most, few t, little 的最高级是least.如：
Of the three boys, Tom has the most friends.三个孩子中，Tom的朋友最多。
Of all the students, I have the least money in my class.在班上所有学生中，我算是最没有钱的。
前，则这个比较级已经相当于一个名词，因此该比较级也要用定冠词the，如：
The shorter of the two boys is my brother.两个孩子中较矮的那一个是我弟弟。
最后要注意的一点是，一定范围内的最高级和比较级可以换用，如：
Tom is the tallest boy in your class.Tom is taller than any other boy in our class.这两句虽然表达方式不一样，但含义仍一样。
最高级前的定冠词the不能被省略，比较前一般不用the, 但若形容词比较级用于表示比较级范Elizabethmy的日记
Elizabethmy的主页
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豆列 形容词比较级（内含9个活动）
2013-10-27 21:26:25 形容词比较级
5.1 看广告
知识点：理解文本中的形容词比较级和最高级 学生要求：主要为阅读
材料：含有足够多广告的英文报纸或杂志；或者，一些剪下来的广告 步骤：
1.给每个学生，或者一组学生一些广告或者期刊，让他们从中找出含有形容词比较级和最高级的例子。
2.在学生有理解困难的时候要帮助他们。
3.找到后让学生用荧光笔划下来，或者写在本子上
变化：让学生把找到的内容大声读出来，让其他人猜这是什么产品的广告。
5.2 制作广告
知识点：在广告中应用形容词比较级和最高级 学生要求：写作 步骤：
1.最好是在做完5.1的活动之后，让学生们用上形容词比较级和最高级为一个产品写广告词（可以借鉴Box 8中的想法）。
2.学生必须把广告词整洁地卸载纸上，设计好布局还有说明。最后，让大家把制作好的广告贴在墙上来装饰教室。
3.这个活动最好以小组的形式进行。变化：
1.制作好的广告可以让大家读给全班同学听，或者让他们模仿电视中的广告演出来。2.可以把这个活动变成比赛，哪个组做得广告最好就是winner.Box 8
5.3 头脑风暴
知识点：用形容词比较级和最高级，还有as...as和not so...as 来比较东西 学生要求：基于套路的口头头脑风暴 步骤：
1.给学生三个物体的名称（或者动物，财产，任何你喜欢的，如Box 9中所示）
2.让学生尽可能多的找出这些事物之间可以对比的地方，比如你给的三个名词是 a garden rake, a ball, a pencil, 那么对比可以是：
The pencil is smaller than the rake.The ball is the roundest.The pencil is more useful than the ball.3.在全班范围内进行过活动后，再在小组里进行。让小组成员比赛，看谁找出的对比点最多。鼓励学生用自己所学的单词，最好不要问你。4.同样的活动可以用于作文或者家庭作业。
变化：如果学生间彼此都很熟悉，可以让他们组成两人小组，拿自己和对方
做比较。比如说：
I am taller than you are.You speak more languages than I do.过后可以让每个小组把他们所有的对比句子写下来。
注意：这个活动可以用来练习任何一种比较，当然你也可以用它来练习某种特定的结构，比如让学生练习：带－er than的比较级。
Box 9
5.4 对比图片
知识点：用形容词比较级和最高级，还有as...as和not so...as 来比较东西 学生要求：基于套路的口头头脑风暴 步骤：
1.让学生对比2-3张图片，这些图片要在主题上有相同之处，如 Box 10中所示。也可以用课本上的图片或者杂志上的。这种对比可能要比前面几个活动中的耗时更长，更复杂。比如：
The girl in Picture 1A is prettier than the girl in Picture 1B.or to the picture as a whole.Picture 1B is the darkest.2.活动也可以在规定的时间内以小组比赛的形式进行。
Box 10
Box 10 continued 2
Box 10 continued 3
5.5 圆圈比较
知识点：用形容词比较级比较事物
学生要求： 基于套路的口头头脑风暴，随之的书写 步骤：
1.给学生看排列成一个圆圈的几个名词，如下所示。
Box 5.5
2.这些名词都跟一个常见的主题有关（Box 11中有更多的例子）。3.可以在黑板上或者投影仪上展示这些名词。
4.然后让学生说出任意两个名词之间的对比点，比如：
Ice cream is more fattening than yoghurt.5.用线将“ice cream”和“yoghurt”连接起来来展现这个对比，然后再让另一个同
学找下一组，如此反复。
6.确保这些单词学生都会，不用问你。
变化：
1.活动之后你可以增加练习，让学生回忆连线所表示的句子。指着一条线，然后问学生“ What was said when it was drawn in”,当学生回答出来后，就把这条线擦掉，直到一条线也不剩。2.之后，可以给学生每人发一张印有这样圆圈的练习，让他们独自完成连线，然后在下面写出每条线所代表的句子。
Box 11
5.6 最高级圆圈
知识点：使用形容词最高级来区分一组线索词 学生要求：口头回答；选择性的书面表达 步骤：
给学生展示如Box 11中那样的一圈名词，按照顺序让每个学生选一个单词，然后让他们找出该单词与圈中其他单词相比，能用最高级来表达的一个方面，比如：
Macaroni is the most fattening.Fish is the richest in protein.然后可以再给他们几个名词圆圈以供私下练习，把句子写下来。
5.7 排名 知识点：使用形容词比较级，as...as, not so...as给事物排名 学生要求：根据提示口头或书面作答
材料：五六个相关链的名词，还有另外四五个可以用来形容它们的形容词。比如： 名词是“圆圈比较”里面的食物名词，那么形容词就可以是fattening, sweet, healthy, cheap.名词和形容词以表格的形式给出，如Box 12所示。可以给每个人发handout，也可以展示在黑板上或者投影仪上。步骤：
1.确保名词和形容词的意思学生都懂。
2.让学生讨论在每一个衡量标准（那些形容词）中，这些食物的排名顺序是什么。比如，如果他们认为macaroni是the most fattening, 那么就在表中macaroni的fattening处写上1。然后继续讨论哪个是the second fattening的，如此往下，直到表格填完。
变化：这个活动适合小组活动。每个小组都拿同样一张表格，填完后互相对比，达到统一答案（这是不可能的，不过这个过程可以练习语言）。
Box 12
Box 12 continued
5.8 偏爱
知识点： 使用形容词比较级，as...as, not so...as表达喜好 学生要求：用不同的形容词口头造句 步骤：
1.给学生展示一组2-3个相关链的单词，这些单词一定要能引起学生的喜爱或者憎恶的反应，如Box 13所示。
2.让学生表达自己的喜恶，并且说出理由。例如：
I prefer snakes to spiders because they are more colorful and graceful.I prefer a lake to a waterfall because it is quieter.3.活动可以通过班级讨论进行，或者小组，个人写作的方式进行。4.活动目的是找出每组事物中全体学生喜欢人数最多的那一个。变化：
每个学生都选自己偏爱的那组单词，然后挨个问其他同学他们喜欢这组单词中的哪个事物。通过这种方式，所有学生都能够被同时调动起来，不是问别人，就是回答别人。最后可以让他们总结一下最受全班同学喜欢的是哪一个，然后跟大家一起分项。注意：可以用课本上新学的单词或者文学课上的小说角色作为名词组来练习。
Box 13
5.9 小测验
知识点： 在问题中使用形容词比较级和最高级 学生要求： 理解问题，回答问题，编问题
材料： 基于比较的小测验问题：What is the highest mountain in the world? Which is longer, the Amazon or the Nile? 更多形容词比较级可以参考Box 14a，形容词最高级可以参考Box 14b。使用的单词要简单或者容易猜出来。步骤：
1.学生可以口头或者书面作答，但是要用完整的句子：
Mountain Everest is the highest mountain in the world.2.然后让他们自己编测验题，让别人回答。
变化：给学生一个名字（Mount Everest，the Dead Sea，Queen Victoria），让他们回答为什么这些事物是outstanding的。
Box 14a
Box 14b
中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级3)有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well 好的better
best
bad/ill 坏的 worse
worst
many/much 多的 more
most
little 少的 less
least
far 远的further
furthest
farther
farthest
old 老的older
oldest
elder
eldest 2.形容词比较级的用法
1）形容词的比较级可以单独使用：
Be more careful next time.下次小心点。
It was quieter outside.外面安静点了。
It couldn’t be easier.不能再容易了。
This car is more expensive.这辆车比较贵。
Who is taller? 谁高一点？
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？
1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1）单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2)多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如：
原级
比较级
useful
more useful
difficult
more difficult
delicious
more delicious
2）也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：
a.名词或代词（若为人称代词，在口语中多用宾格）：
He is older than me.他年龄比我大。
Tokyo is bigger than New York.东京比纽约大。
b.动名词：
最高级 most useful most difficult most delicious
Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
This is more interesting than sitting in an office.这比坐办公室更有意思。
c.从句：
I was a better singer than he was.我唱歌比他好。
He is stronger than I expected.他比我预料的更健壮。
d.状语：
She felt worse than usual.她感到比平时更难受。
He is busier than ever.他比过去更忙了。
e.跟其它成分（如动词、形容词等）：
It’s better to be prepared than unprepared.有准备比没准备好。
She was more surprised than angry.她吃惊甚于生气。
He was more lucky than clever.他是运气好，而不是聪明。
形容词比较级的修饰语
1）形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语：
He’s feeling a lot better today.他感到今天好多了。
She’s a little bit better now.她现在稍稍好点了。
It’s slightly warmer today.今天稍微暖和一点。
2）也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词：
Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？
She was no older than Zilla.他并不比齐拉大。
This book is even more useful than that.这本书甚至比那本书更有用。
3）比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：
Shall I get a couple more chairs? 我要不要再搬两把椅子来？
My sister is ten years younger than me.我妹妹比我小十岁。
You’re a head taller than Jane.你比简高一个头。
4.形容词比较级的特殊用法
和more有关的词组
1）the more…the more… 越……就越……。例如：
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.越努力，进步越大。
2）more B than A=less A than B
与其说A不如说B。例如：
He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.他工作时，与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。
3）no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多。例如：
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
no less… than… 与……一样……。例如：
He is no less diligent than you.他和你一样勤勉。
4）more than 不只是，非常。例如：
She is more than kind to us all.她对我们非常热心。
和less有关的词组
5)less than 不到… 不太：
In less than a week, the MS was ready.不到一周稿子就准备好了。
6）no less than 多达
不少于
He won no less than $5oo.他赢了不少于500美圆。
No less than 2 million people came.至少来了2百万人。
7)more or less 基本上
大体上
大约
The work is more or less finished.这项工作基本上完成了。
The answers were more or less right.这些回答大体上是正确的。
另外，还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
8)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如：
He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。
9)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如：
This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸，我也能。
10)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：
This room is twice as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。
11）倍数+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍数+ the … + of。例如：
This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。
This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.你的房间是我的两倍大。
Your room is twice the size of mine.5.形容词最高级用法
the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，例如：
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示”非常“。例如：
It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.这是个很重要的问题。
注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2）下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意：
a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：
Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。）最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.马克是班上最聪明的。
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4）”否定词语+比较级“，”否定词语+ so… as"结构也可以表示最高级含义。例如：
Nothing is so easy as this.没比这更简单的了。
=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.
第四篇：英语语法---形容词及比较级
英语语法---形容词，副词的比较级、最高级
一、形容词、副词变比较级
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
二、形容词，副词等级的用法
A、原级的用法
1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too
例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.原级常用的句型结构
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…
例如，This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。
(3)“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…
例如，He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。
B、比较级的用法
1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿
even甚至，still仍然
例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
2.比较级常用的句型结构
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”
例如，Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”
例如，I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
(3)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。
例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。
=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其它所有的河都长。
=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
注意：The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。
(4)“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。
例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。
= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。
= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。
注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)
(5)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。
例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。
(6)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
例如，He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。
(7)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。
(8)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”
例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？
“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”
例如，Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？
C.最高级常用句型结构
(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。
例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的
“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。
例如，I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。
(2)“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。
(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。
例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？
“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较
例如，Which season do you like(the)best，spring，summer or autumn？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？
第五篇：八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习
新目标八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习
专题：形容词，副词比较级、最高级(一)1.形容词，副词比较级和最高级的概念。
形容词和副词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时，就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。
形容词、副词有三个级：原级(Positive Degree)，比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。
2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成。
①单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况： a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级，加-est变为最高级。e.g.short(原级)---shorter(比较级)---shortest(最高级)long(原级)---longer(比较级)---longest(最高级)
b.如原级以e结尾，则比较级只加-r，最高级只加-st。e.g.large---larger---largest nice---nicer---nicest
c.如原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，要将y改为i，再加-er，-est。e.g.busy---busier---busiest easy---easier---easiest
d.原级以重读闭音节结尾，而且末尾只有一个辅音字母(不含字母组合er等)，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-er，-est。
e.g.fat---fatter---fattest big---bigger---biggest
②大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化，是在原级前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。
e.g.beautiful(原级)---more beautiful(比较级)---most beautiful(最高级)interesting(原级)---more interesting(比较级)---most interesting(最高级)
③有少数形容词,副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。这些单词的变法需要大家识记。e.g.good---better---best bad worse worst ill many more most little---less---least much farther farthest older oldest far old further furthest elder eldest
④要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式，它们的意思也不同。e.g.old---older较旧，较老---oldest最旧，最老/ old---elder较年长---eldest最年长 far---farther较远---farthest最远(指距离)/ far---further进一步---furthest最深(指程度)
3.形容词比较级的用法和相关句型。
①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
e.g.He is as tall as his mother． English is as interesting as math.②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as／so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。e.g.It is not so／as cold today as yesterday． Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.③表示倍数，如“一半／两倍/3倍／4倍／……”等用“half／twice／three／four／…times +as…as…”结构。
e.g.I study twice as hard as you．
This room is three times as large as that one.④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。e.g.The earth is bigger than the moon． This dress is more expensive than that one.⑤强调比较级超出比较程度时，形容词的比较级前可用much，far，a lot，still，no，a little，even，any,等状语来修饰。
e.g.My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.⑥由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级，可以表示“越来越……”。e.g.I’m getting fatter and fatter．
I think English is becoming more and more difficult.⑦用“the+比较级…+the+比较级…”，表示“越……就越……”。e.g.The more you read，the more knowledge you will get． The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式
1.small 2.high 3.nice 4.wide 5.heavy 6.early 7.hot 8.big 9.low 10.slowly 11.expensive 12.difficult 13.many/ much 14.old 15.little 16.far 17.good/ well 18.bad/ badly 19.beautiful 20.clever 21.awful 22.cheap 23.clean 24.cold 25.colorful 26.cool 27.crowded 28.dangerous 29.delicious 30.dirty 31.fantastic 32.friendly 33.hard 34.hungry 35.late 36.lazy 37.quiet 38.smart 39.tall 40.thin 41.ugly 43.few
二用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mary is , but Jane is.Jane is than Mary.Caroline is very.She is the in the class.(tall)2.Jane’s handwriting is , but Mary’s is.Caroline’s handwriting is very.It is the handwriting I have ever seen.(bad)3.The three girls have photos of film stars.Mary hasn’t photos, but Jane has.Jane has photos than Mary.Caroline has the photos of the three.(many)4.Mary’s Chinese is not very.Jane’s is.Caroline’s Chinese is the.(good)5.Last week the three girls bought dresses.Caroline’s dress was than Jane’s.But Mary’s dress was the.(expensive)6.Mary works in a hospital.She is.Jane works in a school.She is than Mary.Caroline works in a company.She always works day and night.She is the of all.(busy)7.Jane’s bedroom is very.Caroline’s bedroom is than Jane’s.Mary’s is the of the three.(large)8.Caroline’s mother is very.Jane’s mother is than Caroline’s.But Mary’s mother is the of the three mothers.(fat)9.Jane has water in the bottle.Mary has than Jane.Caroline has the of all.(little)10.The earth is , the sun is than the earth.But the universe is the.(big)11.Bob is _(young)than Fred but _(tall)than Fred.12.Tom is not as _(tall)as Jack.13.Almost all the students’ faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat)than before the holidays.14.Which is _(heavy), this box or that one? 15.--How _(tall)is Sally?--She’s 1.55 meters _(tall).What about Xiao ling?--She’s only 1.40 meters _(tall).She is much _(short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the class.16.He is _(bad)at learning math.He is much _(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.17.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.18.He is one of the _(friendly)people in the class, I think.19.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.20.An orange is a little _(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.21.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river in China.22.Sue is a little ________(beautiful)than her sister.23.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother’s.24.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than math?--I don’t think so.25.--Annie plays the piano very _(well).--Sue plays it _(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).26.Saturday is my(busy)day in a week.27.Her mother is getting(fat)and ________(fat).28.I think it’s too expensive.I’d like a _(cheap)one 29.He comes to school much _(early)than I.30.This book is not as _(interesting)as that one.31.Your classroom is _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.32.Practice as _(much)as you can.33.The _(much), the(good).34.Nowadays English is(important)than any other subject, 1 think.35.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and it is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.三 单项选择。
1.--She is ______ than her mother.--Her mother is also beautiful.A.beautiful B.beautifuler C.more beautiful D.most beautiful 2.--Our school is theirs.--What a big one!A.as five big as B.as five times big as C.as big as five times D.five times as big as 3.--Do you always get up as as you brother?--Not always.A.earliest B.earlier C.the earliest D.early 4.--The earth is______ the moon.--I also saw it on the newspaper.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 5.--How time flies!--Yes, she looks______ than before.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.Would you please say it ? I still can’t follow you.A.more slow B.much slow C.more slowly D.much slowly 7.He is ________more beautiful than I.A.too B.enough C.much D.very 8.This book is _______ that one.A.as better as B.as good as C.as best as D.as well as 9.--It looks like that he is as ______ as you.--Oh, no.He is _______ than I.A.tall, a little tall B.taller, a little tall C.tall, a little taller D.taller, a little taller 10.--Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming ______.--You are welcome.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and more beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautiful 11.The box is ______ heavy.I can’t move it.A.much B.more C.enough D.too 12.Her brother is _______ than she.A.seven year older B.seven year older C.seven years old D.seven years older 13.The_________you stand,the _________ you can see.A.high;far B.higher;farther C.highest;farthest D.more higher;more farther 14.You should study English hard, because it’s getting_________ in our country.A.more and more important B.more important and more important C.importanter and importanter D.important and important
15.--They competed（比赛）to see who could work ______.--Wish they every success.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 16.I will try to make mistakes in future.A.less B.more C.fewer D.much 17.--I can play basketball as as my elder brother.--Really? A.good B.well C.better D.worse 18.--I feel ______ better today.--Have you catch a cold? A.any B.a little C.very D.more 19.--Things are getting ______ every day.--Yes, that’s great.A.good and good B.well and well C.more and more D.better and better 20.--______ you work for other people, ______ you feel.--Really? OK, I will.A.The well;the happier B.The better;the happier C.The well;the much happier D.The better;the happy 21.This question is more difficult than that one.A.rather B.quite C.very D.a little 22.--30,000 dollars is a lot of money.--But it’s than we need.The house is too expensive now.A.far more B.very much C.far less D.very little 23.--Can I help you?--Well, I’m afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A.so B.much C.very D.too 24.--Mr.Baker says he is the busiest man in your office.Do you think so?--Yes.He is really than any other person in our office.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest 25.--The sick grandmother was getting day by day.--I am sorry to hear that.A.worse B.bad C.best D.worst
三 完成句子。
1.她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.4.当心！这条路越来越危险。Look out!The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？ Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog? 6.本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is ________ _________ that one.7.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.8.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _________ __________ today ______ it was yesterday.9.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is __________ __________ __________ than that one.10.他比我大两岁。He is_________ __________ __________ than I.一用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。
1.She is the one of the two students.(beautiful)2.My mother is the in my family.(busy)3.Which do you like(well), oranges, apples ,or pears? 4.Beijing is one of the most beautiful(city)in China.5.Fish and chips are very , but I think fried chicken is of the three.(delicious)6.Li Ping’s home is from the school in our class.(far)7.This book is than that book.(interesting)8.Lily is(thin)of the three.9.Lesson Four is(difficult)than Lesson Three.10.This skirt is nicer than(I).11.John is __________ than I.He is the __________ boy in our class.(young)12.Mary is __________ than I;and she is the __________ of the three in our room.But she looks very young.(old)13.This book seems __________ than that one, but it is certainly not the __________ book on my desk.Some others are too __________ for you to read.(difficult)14.It is said that a Rolls Royce is much __________ than a Ford.It is one of the __________ cars.It is too __________ for common people.(expensive)15.All the students of this class are __________.They are __________ than those in the other class.In fact, they are the __________ students of the whole school.(good)16.“How much money do you want to start your business?” “The __________, the __________.”(much, good)17.San Francisco is __________ from New York City than from Los Angeles or Seattle.(far)18.I had a bad cold yesterday, but I feel __________ now.(well)19.The old man is always __________.He has nothing to worry about.He is even __________ now when he lives with his family.(happy)20.The United States of America is the __________ developed country while China is the developing country.Both counties have __________ markets.China has a __________ population than the U.S.A., but China’s GDP is much lower than that of the U.S.A.(large)
二 单项选择。
1.--Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?--The moon.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 2.--This watch is one in all.--So do you want to buy it? A.most expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive D.much expensive 3.--The Yellow River is the second river in China.--I’m proud of it.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 4.--Which subject do you like ?--Of course English.A.better B.best C.well D.good 5.--The Yangzi River is one of in the world.--We are very proud of that.A.the longest river B.longer river C.the longest rivers D.longest rivers 6.--Which do you like______, coffee, tea or milk?--Coffee.A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst 7.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of __ ___ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student 8.My sister is ______ person I know.A.the funniest B.the funnier C.the most fun D.funniest 9.--Is Mr Du __________ teacher in your school?--I think he is.A.the most busy B.the busier C.the most busiest D.the busiest 10.The book is the ________ one in the bookshop． A.the most cheap B.the expensive C.the most expensive D.the less expensiver 11.The mouse ______the cat.A.runs not as fast as B.don’t run as fast as C.doesn’t run as fast as D.runs no more fast 12.--Tom is of the two.--How old is he? A.the younger B.the youngest C.younger D.the young 13.--Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle?--Sure.I will buy you one than this, but this.A.a cheaper;as nice as B.a better;better than C.a worse;as nice as D.a dearer;worse than 14.--Remember this, children, careful you are, mistakes you will make.--We know, Miss.Gao.A.The more;the more B.The fewer;the more C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less 15.--The population of our city is becoming.--Yes.It has become a serious problem.A.larger and larger B.more and more C.fewer and fewer D.less and less 16.--What do you think about that film?--The film is better than others.A.very B.not C.far D.so 17.--Which is book, the new one or the old one?--I prefer the old one.A.better B.the better C.best D.the best 18.--Bob is of the two boys.--That’s right.And Mary is of the three girls.A.tall;short B.taller;the shorter C.tallest;the shortest D.the taller;the shortest 19.--We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.--Why didn’t you stay at one? A.a cheap B.a cheaper C.the cheap D.the cheaper 20.--How about this apple?--This apple is not good, that one is.A.more bad B.even worse C.still worst D.more badly 21.--What do you think of his surfing?--Oh, no one does.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 22.--The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us.--That’s right.A.the close B.closer C.the closer D.close
23.--Of the two toys(玩具), the child chose ______.--Ha-Ha, he is clever.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 24.The Chinese people must grow more food and have families with but children.A.fewer;smaller;healthier B.healthier;fewer;smaller C.healthier;smaller;fewer D.smaller;fewer;healthier 25.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of ______ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student
三 完成下列句子。
1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is ________ _________ that one.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。
You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.3.这栋楼比那栋楼高一点。
This building is _________ __________ ______ that one.4.我认为英语比数学难得多。
I think English is __________ __________ __________ than math.5.他比我大两岁。
He is_________ __________ __________ than I.6.这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is __________ __________ __________than that one.7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting __________ __________ __________ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming __________ ______ ____ in English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。
The he eats, the _________ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Your question is__________ __________ __________ of the two.
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