第一篇:小学英语形容词比较级最高级练习
六年级比较级和最高级专项练习
写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:
1.nice ______________________ 2.fat ____________________ 3.slow _____________________ 4.dry ____________________ 5.happy ____________________ 6.wet ____________________ 7.much ____________________ 8.ill _____________________ 9.little _____________________ 10.bad ___________________ 11.thin ______________________ 12.far ____________________ 13.early _____________________ 14.careful_________________ 15.exciting ___________________ 16.busy __________________ 17.good ___________________
17.little _____________________ 19.far_____________________
20.fast _____________________ 2.根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空: 1.Mr.Smith is _________ man in this office.(rich)2.Winter is _________ season of the years.(cold)4.It is much _______ today than yesterday.(hot)5.She is a little ________ than her classmates.(careful)6.________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7.Which book is ________, this one or that one?(easy)8.My room is _______ than yours.(small)9.Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)10.Skating is _______ than swimming.(exciting)11.Jim is _______ than all the others.(honest)12.Things are getting _______ and _______.(bad)13.The higher you climb, the _______ it will be.(cold)14.Now his life is becoming ________ and _______.(difficult)用适当形式填空:
1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred.but ___________(tall)than Fred.2.Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______(fat)
than before after the summer holidays.3.Which is _________(heavy), a duck or a chicken?
5.--How _________(tall)is Sally?
--She' s 1.55 metres ________(tall).What about Xiaoling?
--She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall).She is much _______(short)than Sally.She is also the _______(short)girl in the class.6.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange ia a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _______(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little ___________(beautiful)than her sister.14.--How difficult is physics?
--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than maths?
--I don' t think so.15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________(well).16.Saturday is my _________(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting ____________(fat)and ________(fat).18.I think it' s too expensive.I' d like a _____________(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much ____________(early)than I.21.Your classroom is __________(wide)and ___________(bright)than ours.22.Practise as __________(much)as you can.23.The ________(much), the ____________(good).24.Nowadays(现在)English is __________(important)than any other subject, 1 think.25.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and
It is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.
第二篇:八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习
新目标八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习
专题:形容词,副词比较级、最高级(一)1.形容词,副词比较级和最高级的概念。
形容词和副词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时,就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。
形容词、副词有三个级:原级(Positive Degree),比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。
2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成。
①单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况: a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级,加-est变为最高级。e.g.short(原级)---shorter(比较级)---shortest(最高级)long(原级)---longer(比较级)---longest(最高级)
b.如原级以e结尾,则比较级只加-r,最高级只加-st。e.g.large---larger---largest nice---nicer---nicest
c.如原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾,要将y改为i,再加-er,-est。e.g.busy---busier---busiest easy---easier---easiest
d.原级以重读闭音节结尾,而且末尾只有一个辅音字母(不含字母组合er等),要双写这个辅音字母,再加-er,-est。
e.g.fat---fatter---fattest big---bigger---biggest
②大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化,是在原级前加more变成比较级,加most变成最高级。
e.g.beautiful(原级)---more beautiful(比较级)---most beautiful(最高级)interesting(原级)---more interesting(比较级)---most interesting(最高级)
③有少数形容词,副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。这些单词的变法需要大家识记。e.g.good---better---best bad worse worst ill many more most little---less---least much farther farthest older oldest far old further furthest elder eldest
④要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式,它们的意思也不同。e.g.old---older较旧,较老---oldest最旧,最老/ old---elder较年长---eldest最年长 far---farther较远---farthest最远(指距离)/ far---further进一步---furthest最深(指程度)
3.形容词比较级的用法和相关句型。
①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
e.g.He is as tall as his mother. English is as interesting as math.②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。e.g.It is not so/as cold today as yesterday. Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.③表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/3倍/4倍/……”等用“half/twice/three/four/…times +as…as…”结构。
e.g.I study twice as hard as you.
This room is three times as large as that one.④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。e.g.The earth is bigger than the moon. This dress is more expensive than that one.⑤强调比较级超出比较程度时,形容词的比较级前可用much,far,a lot,still,no,a little,even,any,等状语来修饰。
e.g.My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.⑥由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级,可以表示“越来越……”。e.g.I’m getting fatter and fatter.
I think English is becoming more and more difficult.⑦用“the+比较级…+the+比较级…”,表示“越……就越……”。e.g.The more you read,the more knowledge you will get. The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式
1.small 2.high 3.nice 4.wide 5.heavy 6.early 7.hot 8.big 9.low 10.slowly 11.expensive 12.difficult 13.many/ much 14.old 15.little 16.far 17.good/ well 18.bad/ badly 19.beautiful 20.clever 21.awful 22.cheap 23.clean 24.cold 25.colorful 26.cool 27.crowded 28.dangerous 29.delicious 30.dirty 31.fantastic 32.friendly 33.hard 34.hungry 35.late 36.lazy 37.quiet 38.smart 39.tall 40.thin 41.ugly 43.few
二用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mary is , but Jane is.Jane is than Mary.Caroline is very.She is the in the class.(tall)2.Jane’s handwriting is , but Mary’s is.Caroline’s handwriting is very.It is the handwriting I have ever seen.(bad)3.The three girls have photos of film stars.Mary hasn’t photos, but Jane has.Jane has photos than Mary.Caroline has the photos of the three.(many)4.Mary’s Chinese is not very.Jane’s is.Caroline’s Chinese is the.(good)5.Last week the three girls bought dresses.Caroline’s dress was than Jane’s.But Mary’s dress was the.(expensive)6.Mary works in a hospital.She is.Jane works in a school.She is than Mary.Caroline works in a company.She always works day and night.She is the of all.(busy)7.Jane’s bedroom is very.Caroline’s bedroom is than Jane’s.Mary’s is the of the three.(large)8.Caroline’s mother is very.Jane’s mother is than Caroline’s.But Mary’s mother is the of the three mothers.(fat)9.Jane has water in the bottle.Mary has than Jane.Caroline has the of all.(little)10.The earth is , the sun is than the earth.But the universe is the.(big)11.Bob is _(young)than Fred but _(tall)than Fred.12.Tom is not as _(tall)as Jack.13.Almost all the students’ faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat)than before the holidays.14.Which is _(heavy), this box or that one? 15.--How _(tall)is Sally?--She’s 1.55 meters _(tall).What about Xiao ling?--She’s only 1.40 meters _(tall).She is much _(short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the class.16.He is _(bad)at learning math.He is much _(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.17.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.18.He is one of the _(friendly)people in the class, I think.19.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.20.An orange is a little _(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.21.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river in China.22.Sue is a little ________(beautiful)than her sister.23.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother’s.24.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than math?--I don’t think so.25.--Annie plays the piano very _(well).--Sue plays it _(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).26.Saturday is my(busy)day in a week.27.Her mother is getting(fat)and ________(fat).28.I think it’s too expensive.I’d like a _(cheap)one 29.He comes to school much _(early)than I.30.This book is not as _(interesting)as that one.31.Your classroom is _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.32.Practice as _(much)as you can.33.The _(much), the(good).34.Nowadays English is(important)than any other subject, 1 think.35.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and it is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.三 单项选择。
1.--She is ______ than her mother.--Her mother is also beautiful.A.beautiful B.beautifuler C.more beautiful D.most beautiful 2.--Our school is theirs.--What a big one!A.as five big as B.as five times big as C.as big as five times D.five times as big as 3.--Do you always get up as as you brother?--Not always.A.earliest B.earlier C.the earliest D.early 4.--The earth is______ the moon.--I also saw it on the newspaper.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 5.--How time flies!--Yes, she looks______ than before.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.Would you please say it ? I still can’t follow you.A.more slow B.much slow C.more slowly D.much slowly 7.He is ________more beautiful than I.A.too B.enough C.much D.very 8.This book is _______ that one.A.as better as B.as good as C.as best as D.as well as 9.--It looks like that he is as ______ as you.--Oh, no.He is _______ than I.A.tall, a little tall B.taller, a little tall C.tall, a little taller D.taller, a little taller 10.--Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming ______.--You are welcome.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and more beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautiful 11.The box is ______ heavy.I can’t move it.A.much B.more C.enough D.too 12.Her brother is _______ than she.A.seven year older B.seven year older C.seven years old D.seven years older 13.The_________you stand,the _________ you can see.A.high;far B.higher;farther C.highest;farthest D.more higher;more farther 14.You should study English hard, because it’s getting_________ in our country.A.more and more important B.more important and more important C.importanter and importanter D.important and important
15.--They competed(比赛)to see who could work ______.--Wish they every success.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 16.I will try to make mistakes in future.A.less B.more C.fewer D.much 17.--I can play basketball as as my elder brother.--Really? A.good B.well C.better D.worse 18.--I feel ______ better today.--Have you catch a cold? A.any B.a little C.very D.more 19.--Things are getting ______ every day.--Yes, that’s great.A.good and good B.well and well C.more and more D.better and better 20.--______ you work for other people, ______ you feel.--Really? OK, I will.A.The well;the happier B.The better;the happier C.The well;the much happier D.The better;the happy 21.This question is more difficult than that one.A.rather B.quite C.very D.a little 22.--30,000 dollars is a lot of money.--But it’s than we need.The house is too expensive now.A.far more B.very much C.far less D.very little 23.--Can I help you?--Well, I’m afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A.so B.much C.very D.too 24.--Mr.Baker says he is the busiest man in your office.Do you think so?--Yes.He is really than any other person in our office.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest 25.--The sick grandmother was getting day by day.--I am sorry to hear that.A.worse B.bad C.best D.worst
三 完成句子。
1.她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.4.当心!这条路越来越危险。Look out!The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.5.你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗? Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog? 6.本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is ________ _________ that one.7.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.8.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _________ __________ today ______ it was yesterday.9.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is __________ __________ __________ than that one.10.他比我大两岁。He is_________ __________ __________ than I.一用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。
1.She is the one of the two students.(beautiful)2.My mother is the in my family.(busy)3.Which do you like(well), oranges, apples ,or pears? 4.Beijing is one of the most beautiful(city)in China.5.Fish and chips are very , but I think fried chicken is of the three.(delicious)6.Li Ping’s home is from the school in our class.(far)7.This book is than that book.(interesting)8.Lily is(thin)of the three.9.Lesson Four is(difficult)than Lesson Three.10.This skirt is nicer than(I).11.John is __________ than I.He is the __________ boy in our class.(young)12.Mary is __________ than I;and she is the __________ of the three in our room.But she looks very young.(old)13.This book seems __________ than that one, but it is certainly not the __________ book on my desk.Some others are too __________ for you to read.(difficult)14.It is said that a Rolls Royce is much __________ than a Ford.It is one of the __________ cars.It is too __________ for common people.(expensive)15.All the students of this class are __________.They are __________ than those in the other class.In fact, they are the __________ students of the whole school.(good)16.“How much money do you want to start your business?” “The __________, the __________.”(much, good)17.San Francisco is __________ from New York City than from Los Angeles or Seattle.(far)18.I had a bad cold yesterday, but I feel __________ now.(well)19.The old man is always __________.He has nothing to worry about.He is even __________ now when he lives with his family.(happy)20.The United States of America is the __________ developed country while China is the developing country.Both counties have __________ markets.China has a __________ population than the U.S.A., but China’s GDP is much lower than that of the U.S.A.(large)
二 单项选择。
1.--Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?--The moon.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 2.--This watch is one in all.--So do you want to buy it? A.most expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive D.much expensive 3.--The Yellow River is the second river in China.--I’m proud of it.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 4.--Which subject do you like ?--Of course English.A.better B.best C.well D.good 5.--The Yangzi River is one of in the world.--We are very proud of that.A.the longest river B.longer river C.the longest rivers D.longest rivers 6.--Which do you like______, coffee, tea or milk?--Coffee.A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst 7.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of __ ___ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student 8.My sister is ______ person I know.A.the funniest B.the funnier C.the most fun D.funniest 9.--Is Mr Du __________ teacher in your school?--I think he is.A.the most busy B.the busier C.the most busiest D.the busiest 10.The book is the ________ one in the bookshop. A.the most cheap B.the expensive C.the most expensive D.the less expensiver 11.The mouse ______the cat.A.runs not as fast as B.don’t run as fast as C.doesn’t run as fast as D.runs no more fast 12.--Tom is of the two.--How old is he? A.the younger B.the youngest C.younger D.the young 13.--Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle?--Sure.I will buy you one than this, but this.A.a cheaper;as nice as B.a better;better than C.a worse;as nice as D.a dearer;worse than 14.--Remember this, children, careful you are, mistakes you will make.--We know, Miss.Gao.A.The more;the more B.The fewer;the more C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less 15.--The population of our city is becoming.--Yes.It has become a serious problem.A.larger and larger B.more and more C.fewer and fewer D.less and less 16.--What do you think about that film?--The film is better than others.A.very B.not C.far D.so 17.--Which is book, the new one or the old one?--I prefer the old one.A.better B.the better C.best D.the best 18.--Bob is of the two boys.--That’s right.And Mary is of the three girls.A.tall;short B.taller;the shorter C.tallest;the shortest D.the taller;the shortest 19.--We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.--Why didn’t you stay at one? A.a cheap B.a cheaper C.the cheap D.the cheaper 20.--How about this apple?--This apple is not good, that one is.A.more bad B.even worse C.still worst D.more badly 21.--What do you think of his surfing?--Oh, no one does.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 22.--The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us.--That’s right.A.the close B.closer C.the closer D.close
23.--Of the two toys(玩具), the child chose ______.--Ha-Ha, he is clever.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 24.The Chinese people must grow more food and have families with but children.A.fewer;smaller;healthier B.healthier;fewer;smaller C.healthier;smaller;fewer D.smaller;fewer;healthier 25.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of ______ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student
三 完成下列句子。
1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is ________ _________ that one.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。
You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.3.这栋楼比那栋楼高一点。
This building is _________ __________ ______ that one.4.我认为英语比数学难得多。
I think English is __________ __________ __________ than math.5.他比我大两岁。
He is_________ __________ __________ than I.6.这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is __________ __________ __________than that one.7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting __________ __________ __________ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming __________ ______ ____ in English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖。
The he eats, the _________ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Your question is__________ __________ __________ of the two.
第三篇:小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习
形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
big ______ ______ small ______ ______ new ______ ______ tall ______ ______ short______ ______ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ good______
______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______
______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ light ______ ______ slow_______ ______
fast______ ______ late ______ ______ well_______ ______ cheap ______ ______
ill ______
______ excited ______ ______
fat ______ ______ different ______ ______ funny ______
______
fast ______ ______ dirty ______ ______ hard ______
______
early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______
long______ _______ famous________ __________
interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________
delicious _________ __________ beautiful_________________
expensive ______ ________
_
二、用形容词的适当形式填空。(1)1.Fred is the __________(short)in his class.2.My book is ________(new)than my sister’s.3.That piece of chicken is the ___________(heavy)in the fridge.4.Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all.5.Is a fish _________(thin)than a bird ? 6.A rose tree isn’t _______(short)than a pear tree.7.The leopard can run _______(fast), but the cheetah can run _____(fast)than it.It can run ________(fast)in the world.8.Is she the ________(old)woman in the world ? 9.Which is _______(big), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?
The blue whale is _________(big)than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big)animal in the world.And elephant is the ________(big)animal on land.10.My father leaves home _______(early)than me.11.This zoo is much _______(good)than the old one.12.My brother is much _______(tall)than my cousin.13.The shoe shop is _________(near)the park.14.This bag is very ________(heavy), but that one is _______(heavy)than this one.It’s the ________(heavy)of all.15.Jiamin is _______(tall).But Yongxian is _______(tall)than him.16.Our library has ________(many)books than before.17.I sing the _________(good)in class.18.The woman is the ________(fat)of the three.19.The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast)than the cat.The leopard is the _______(fast)of the three.20.Chinese homework is ________(easy).Maths homework is _______(easy)than it.And English homework is the ______(easy)of all.(2)1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______(jump)________(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys? No, they ______.14.Jim runs _____(slowly).But Ben runs _____(slowly).15.The child doesn’t______(write)as ____(fast)as the students.16.Which is ___________(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ? 17.Who jumps ________(high), a kangaroo or a monkey ?(3)Sarah is 12 years ________(old ,older).She is one year ________(older ,oldest)than me.But I am 0.1 meter ________(taller, tallest)than her.She studies in Guangzhou Interational Shool.She studies ________(harder ,hardest)in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday , she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels ________(good, better)now.
第四篇:小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习
形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ old______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ low______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ bright______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ famous___ _ _______ interesting important delicious outgoing
二、用形容词的适当形式填空。
1.Fred is the _______(short)in his class.2.My book is _______(new)than my sister’s.3.That piece of chicken is the ___________(heavy)in the fridge.4.Her rule is(long), and it’s the(long)of ours all.5.Is a fish ______(thin)than a bird ? 6.A apple tree isn’t _______(short)than a pear tree.7.The leopard(美洲豹)can run _______(fast), but the cheetah(非洲猎豹)can run _____(fast)than it.It can run ________(fast)in the world.8.Is she the ________(old)woman in the world ? 9.Which is _______(big), a dinosaur(恐龙)or a blue whale(鲸)? The blue whale is _________(big)than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big)animal in the world.And elephant is the ________(big)animal on land.10.My father leaves home _______(early)than me.11.This zoo is much _______(good)than the old one.12.My brother is much _______(tall)than my cousin.13.The shoe shop is ________(near)the park.14.This bag is very ________(heavy), but that one is _______(heavy)than this one.It’s the ________(heavy)of all.15.Jiamin is _______(tall).But Yongxian is _______(tall)than him.16.Our library has ________(many)books than before.17.I sing the _________(good)in class.18.The woman is the ________(fat)of the three.19.The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast)than the cat.The leopard is the _______(fast)of the three.20.Chinese homework is ________(easy).Maths homework is _______(easy)than it.And English homework is the ______(easy)of all.21.Which is ___________(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ? 22.Who jumps ________(high), a kangaroo or a monkey ?
三、选择。
()1.The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.A.expensive B.expensiver C.more expensive()2.A cow is bigger than a mouse.A.much B.more C.many()3.Who’s the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet? A.thinner B.thinest C.thinnest()4.Tim is than Jack.A.funny B.much funny C.funnier()5.I’m taller than others in my class.I’m.A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest()6.Who can sing better Rose? A.than B.then C./()7.I have books than you have.A.many B.much C.more()8.His uncle’s house is very.A.old B.older C.oldest()9.My bike is ,but his bike is.A.new,new B.new,newer C.new,newest()10.Please clean your room.It’s now.A.clean B.dirty C.tidy
第五篇:英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor
tall
great
glad
bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
2)以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
wide(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
3)少数以-er,-ow,-le结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。或者加more,和most来构成。
gentle(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
clever(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
narrow(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
4)以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是改-y 为i, 加上
-er 和-est 构成.happy(原形)
(比较级)
(最高级)
5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
difficult(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
good/well------better------best
many/much------more------most little------less-----least
bad/ill-----worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old------older,elder-----oldest,eldest
形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不”
important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
(7)部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式: 如,favourite round
形容词原级用法:比较:as„as„;
not as(so)„as„
(1)“A„+as+形容词原级+as+B”
He is as tall as me.他和我一样高。
English is as interesting as Chinese.英文和中文一样有趣。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
(2)否定句中的结构:“A„not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”
It is not as/so good as what you said.那没有你说的那么好。
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is
we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is
today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is
than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is
student in her class.她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of
cities in China.上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is
apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is
boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
可用来修饰形容词比较级的词:
a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal , much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰: He made much fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.重点与难点:
(1)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更.....”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词的比较级,A or B? ”表示。Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示三或三者以上的人或物中进行选择“哪一个最....”时,用句型“which/who is +the +最高级,A,Bor C? ”表示。
Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?(2)如果在两者之间表示“最„„”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:
John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.(3)表示“越来越.......”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,用“more and more +形容词原级。” The weather is becoming colder and colder.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.(3)表示“最.....的.....之一”时,用“one of the +形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后用复数形式。
Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.(4)形容词最高级前可以加序数词,表示“第几最........”.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(5)被物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格修饰时,前边不再加the China's biggest city
is Shanghai.Fishing is his latest hobby.(6)表示“越.....越......”时,用“the +比较级,the +比较级”。The more,the better.The more books you read,the more knowledge you will learn.(7)形容词原级表示比较级含义:
约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.(8)用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.倍数表达法:
(1)A is 倍数
as +原级+ as
B Asia is four times as large as Europe.(2)A is 倍数
+
比较级 +than + B Asia is three times larger than Europe.(3)A
is
倍数
+
名词
+
of
B 常见名词:the size/weight/height/width/length The table is twice the length of the desk.;’(4)A is 倍数
+
what从句
The production is now three times what it was three 练习题
1.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:
1.nice ______________________ 2.fat ____________________ 3.slow _____________________ 4.dry ____________________ 5.happy ____________________ 6.wet ____________________ 7.much ____________________ 8.ill _____________________ 9.little _____________________ 10.bad ___________________ 11.thin ______________________ 12.far ____________________ 13.early _____________________ 14.careful_________________ 15.exciting ___________________ 16.busy __________________
2.根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空: 1.Mr.Smith is _________ man in this office.(rich)2.Winter is _________ season of the years.(cold)3.This radio is not so ________ as that one.(cheap)
years ago.4.It is much _______ today than yesterday.(hot)5.She is a little ________ than her classmates.(careful)6.________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7.Which book is ________, this one or that one?(easy)8.My room is _______ than yours.(small)9.Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)10.Skating is _______ than swimming.(exciting)11.Jim is _______ than all the others.(honest)12.Things are getting _______ and _______.(bad)13.The higher you climb, the _______ it will be.(cold)14.Now his life is becoming ________ and _______.(difficult)15.There are _______ boys than girls in our class.(few)
单项选择
1.This box is___ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as When we speak to people, we should be '.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive 4.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 5.His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while2 6.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 7.This pencil is___ than that one.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long 8.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few
()4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 9.It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot
10.Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A.more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.a lot of worse 11.When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A.quite a few B.only a few C.few D.a few quite 12.The house is small for a family of six.A.much too B.too much C.very much D.so.Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A.tall very many B.very many tall C.very tall many D.many very tall 14.-What's your brother like?-He is___.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school 15.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it., A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheapl 16.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 17.The earth is about____ as the moon.A.as fifty time big B.fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D.fifty as times big 18.Your room is mine.A.twice as large than B.twice the size of C.bigger twice than D.as twice large as 19.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 20.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 21.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 22.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country J 1%D.any country 23.Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A.any other boy B.any boys C.any boy D.other boy 24.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 25.By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many D.less and least 26.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 27.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 28.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more