第一篇:形容词比较级和最高级的用法及练习
形容词比较级和最高级的用法及练习
(一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
A 是主格 B 是宾格 如: She is taller than me.(二)英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)
2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)
3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)
4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。不规则变化 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
good------better------best
many------more------most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest
形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
二、形容词各等级的用法:
1、原级(同级)比较:as„as„;not as(so)„as„
We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2.比较级:表示两者之间比„„ 更„„可用状语much, a little, even等修饰: He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of„„,in„„短语表示范围:
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最„„”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:
John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点:
1、as„as„结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too„to与 so„that sb.can’t„的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:
The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2)too„to„与 not enough to句型的转换:
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:
约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more„..the more„.表示“越„„越„„”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more„.表示“越来„„越„„”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式:
1、直接使用比较级
①How beautiful she sings!I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I've ever heard.她唱得多好啊!这是我听到的最美的歌喉。②I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2、比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词/ + any other + 单数名词/ + any of the other + 复数名词
①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上学。
②He works harder than any other student.她学习最用功。③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家
3、比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else ①George did more work than anyone else.乔治干活最多。②Tom cared more for money than for anything else 汤姆最喜欢钱。
4、在比较句型中使用 “no”, “nobody”, “nothing” 等词。①I like nothing better than swimming.我最喜欢游泳。②Nobody can do the work better than he did.这项工作他做得最出色。
③No other building is as grand as the new hotel.新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 10()1 Who jumped____of all?
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far
()2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest
()4 Who is---of you three?
A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest D.the tall
()2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language
()3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city r ' B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities 12 1.Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A.are B.is C.has D.have ___ like playing football and watching TV.A.Most boys B.Most of they C.Most boy D.More of they ___ are here watering the flowers here.A.Some B.Some of the boys C.Some boy D.Some of boys 4 ___ haven't been to American.A.Most them B.Most they C.More of them D.Most of them 13 1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A.No other flower B.No another flower
C.Not other flower D.Not all flowers The tree is ___ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallest
C.taller than of-all D.tall.Mary studies harder in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone 14 1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest 2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A.easy B.the most easy C.the easiest D.much more easy Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?
A.more B.the most C.very D.too 4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful Which month is____, June, July or August?
A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 15 1 Do you have ____ to tell us? A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything Mike, I have____to tell you.5 A.important something B.important anything C.something important , D.anything important There is ___ in today's newspaper.A.interesting something B.nothing interesting C.interesting anything D.anything interesting-Is Mrs Brown badly ill?
-No, ____.Only a little cold.A.quite well B.nothing serious C.not worry D.anything serious 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A.interesting something B.anything interesting C.nothing interesting D.something interesting 16()1.I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A.short enough B.enough tall C.health enough D.strong enough
()2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A.enough B.too C.still D.yet()3 He has____ to think it over..A.many time B.times C.time enough D, enough time 17()1 “Do you want____ A.else anything B.anything else C.other anything D.else something
()2 Have you seen ___ in the room? A.anyone else B.else anyone C.anyone other D.everyone else
()3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?
A.Whom else B.What else C.Who else D.Else who 18()1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.A.as good as B.as better as C.as well as D.as best as()2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough()3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A.enough well ' B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough()4-Are you feeling ____?
-Yes, I'm fine now.A.quite good B.quite better C.any well D.any better()5 This shirt is no good.That one is even
A.better B.worse C.well D.worst 19()1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A.such B.such an C.so D.such a
()2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A.as;such B.such;as C.same;as D.as;as
()3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A.such an interesting;that B.so interesting;that C.such an interesting;as D.a so interesting;as()4 We haven't seen ____ play.A.so wonderful B.a so wonderful C.such wonderful D.such a wonderful 20()1 I am twelve;Mike is fourteen;Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the ___ of the three.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
()2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A.elder;elder B.older;oldest C.elder;older D.older;elder
()3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A.eldest B.older C.the eldest D.the older()4 He is two years ___ than I.A.elder B.smaller C.younger D.less 21()1 I think the book is very____.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests
()2 They were very ____ to see each other again.7
A.pleased B.surprising C.happily D.angrily
()3 She is very____ the news.A.surprise in B.surprise with C.surprised at D.surprised for()4 The boys are ___ computers.A.interesting in B.interested C.interesting about D.interested about
()5-How does Kate like her new work?-She____ with the hours.A.can't satisfy B.isn't satisfied C.doesn't satisfy D-hasn't satisfied
()6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightened C.frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightening 22()1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine.I feel___ sorry for her.A.true;true B.truly;true C.true;truly D.truly” truly
()2 I'm sorry.I'm late.My watch is a few minutes____.A.slower B.slowly C.more slowly D.slow
()3 The song sounds___.A.sweet B.nicely C.well D.moved
()4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A.deeply B.depth C.deep D.more deep 23()1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A.The blind is B.The blind are C.The blinds is D.Blind are
()2 ___ should study hard for their work.A.Young B.The young man C.The young D.The young girl
()3 ___ a happy life in China.A.The old man live B.The old live C.The old is living D.Old live 24()1 I don't feel very
A.terribly B.well C.good D.badly 8()2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A.happy;good B.happy;well C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly
()3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A.good B.well C.nice D.health
()4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A.terribly B.terrible C.badly D.bad()5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very __.A.tired B.good C.well D.happy 25()1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A.ill B.sick C.good D.clever
()2 We are___ of the work.A.ill B.sick C.full D.filled He has not been at school, because he is___.A.ill B.well C.fine D.nice 26()1 At last it made them___.A.happily B.quickly C.friendly D.slowly
()2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A.lively B.likely C.lovely D.love
()3 It is raining hard.He is____ to be late.A.lovely B.likely C.lively D.friendly 27()I This book is very good.It___ buying.A.worths B.is worth C.worth D.is worthing The film is very interesting.It is worth ____ a second time.A.seeing B.see C.to see D.seen
()3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A.skating;swim B.skate;swimming C.to skate;skate D.skating;swimming 9 28()1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and__.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.sleep
()2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A.sleepy B.sleeping C.awake D.asleep
()3 Who is ____ in the next room?
A.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.sleepy 29()1 We have___time to do it better.A.not B.no C.no a D.not a
()2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any
()3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any 30()1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.A.new big blue silk B.new blue silk big C.new silk blue big D.blue silk new big
()2 My hometown has____bridge.A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fine C.a fine old stone D.an old fine stone 31 1 That's really silly A.of you to say so B.for you to say so C.of you saying so D.for you saying so
()2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A.of you to take B.for you to take C.of you taking D.for you
形容词答案.1-5 D A C A B
16.1-3 D A D
2.1-6 C C B D A B
17.1-3 B A C
3.1-6 A A D B D D
18.1-5 C D D D B
4.1-4 B B C C
19.1-4 A B A D
5.1-3 A D A
20.1-4 C C A C
6.1-4 D A C C
21.1-6 A A C B B D
7.1-3 B C B
22.1-4 C D A C
8.1-3 A B A
23.1-3 B C B.1-5 B D B A B
24.1-5 B C B B C
10.1-6 C D C D D A
25.1-3 B A A
11.1-3 C B D
26.1-3 C C B
12.1-4 C A B D
27.1-3 B A D
13.1-3 A B B
28.1-3 B D C
14.1-5 C C B D D
29.1-3 B D C
15.1-5 C C B B D
30.1-2 A C
31.1-2 A B
第二篇:形容词的比较级和最高级用法
形容词的比较级和最高级用法
1.long _________ _________ 2.short _________ _________ 3.big _________ _________ 4.early _________ _________ 5.nice _________ _________ 6.fat _________ _________ 7.strong _________ _________ 8.clean _________ _________ 9.busy _________ _________ 10.thin _________ _________ 11.tall _________ _________ 12.late _________ _________ 13.hot _________ _________ 14.happy _________ _________ 15.delicious ________________ ________________ 16.beautiful ________________ ________________ 17.interesting ________________ ________________ 18.important ________________ ________________ 19.popular ________________ ________________ 20.expensive ________________ ________________ 21.careful ________________ ________________ 22.good _________ _________ 23.many _________ _________ 24.old _________ _________ 25.bad _________ _________ 二.用下列词的适当形式填空
1.She is _____(tall)than me.2.This ball is _____(big)than that one.3.I’m _____(thin)than you.4.This girl is _____ _____(beautiful)than that one.5.Cookies are _____ _____(delicious)than bread.6.The pig is _____(fat)than the dog.7.The pen is _____ _____(expensive)than the pencil.8.The boy is _____(old)than the girl.9.This building is _____(high)than that one.10.The boy is _____(short)than me.1.Elva is the _____(tall)in the classroom.2.She is _____ _____(short)girl in the school.3.This one is _____ _____(good)one.4.This girl is _____ _____ _____(beautiful)one in the school.5.Those cookies are _____ _____ _____(delicious)food in the world.6.Which is _____ _____(hot)season, spring, summer or fall? 7.Cindy is _____ _____(strong)girl of us.8.She is _____ _____(good)teacher in the world.9.They are _____ _____(short)among us.10.Lily is _____ _____(thin)girl in the classroom.用形容词的适当形式填空:
There are ______(many)new beauty spots here than in other cities of China.This is lesson is _________(easy)than the last one.Of the two girls I’m teaching , I find Nancy the ______(clever).Gold is _____(little)useful than iron.My sister is two years _____(old)than I.I have ten dollars in my pocket at _____(little).The boy is hot so ______________(generous)as his brother.Ⅲ.句型转换
1.Mike is taller than any other boy in his class.(改为同义句)Mike is __________ __________ boy in his class.2.Li Ping doesn't run as far as Wang Lin.(改为同义句)Wang Lin __________ __________ __________ Li Ping.3.This bag is very big.(改为感叹句)
__________ big the __________ __________!
4.Her father and mother are both doctors.(改为同义句)Her __________ are both doctors.5.They are going to meet at the gate of the park.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ going to meet?
6.My box is heavy.Jim's box is heavier.(改为同义句)Jim's box is heavier __________ __________.7.The twins are twelve.Kate is eleven.(改为同义句)Kate __________ the __________ of __________.8.The teachers are watching TV in the meeting room.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the meeting room? 9.What does he often do that for?(改为同义句)
__________ __________ he often do that?()1 Who jumped____of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()4 Who is of you three? A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()5 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()6 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language()7 Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities()13 The tree is ___ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallest C.taller than of-all D.tall.()14 Mary studies harder in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone()15 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest()16 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A.easy B.the most easy C.the easiest o D.much more easy()17 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English? A.more B.the most C.very D.too()18 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful
第三篇:小学英语形容词比较级最高级练习
六年级比较级和最高级专项练习
写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:
1.nice ______________________ 2.fat ____________________ 3.slow _____________________ 4.dry ____________________ 5.happy ____________________ 6.wet ____________________ 7.much ____________________ 8.ill _____________________ 9.little _____________________ 10.bad ___________________ 11.thin ______________________ 12.far ____________________ 13.early _____________________ 14.careful_________________ 15.exciting ___________________ 16.busy __________________ 17.good ___________________
17.little _____________________ 19.far_____________________
20.fast _____________________ 2.根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空: 1.Mr.Smith is _________ man in this office.(rich)2.Winter is _________ season of the years.(cold)4.It is much _______ today than yesterday.(hot)5.She is a little ________ than her classmates.(careful)6.________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7.Which book is ________, this one or that one?(easy)8.My room is _______ than yours.(small)9.Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)10.Skating is _______ than swimming.(exciting)11.Jim is _______ than all the others.(honest)12.Things are getting _______ and _______.(bad)13.The higher you climb, the _______ it will be.(cold)14.Now his life is becoming ________ and _______.(difficult)用适当形式填空:
1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred.but ___________(tall)than Fred.2.Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______(fat)
than before after the summer holidays.3.Which is _________(heavy), a duck or a chicken?
5.--How _________(tall)is Sally?
--She' s 1.55 metres ________(tall).What about Xiaoling?
--She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall).She is much _______(short)than Sally.She is also the _______(short)girl in the class.6.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange ia a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _______(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little ___________(beautiful)than her sister.14.--How difficult is physics?
--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than maths?
--I don' t think so.15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________(well).16.Saturday is my _________(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting ____________(fat)and ________(fat).18.I think it' s too expensive.I' d like a _____________(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much ____________(early)than I.21.Your classroom is __________(wide)and ___________(bright)than ours.22.Practise as __________(much)as you can.23.The ________(much), the ____________(good).24.Nowadays(现在)English is __________(important)than any other subject, 1 think.25.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and
It is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.
第四篇:小学形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习
五年级下册
形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______
long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________(自我总结规律如下:)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、用形容词的适当形式填空。
1.Fred is the __________(short)in his class.2.My book is ________(new)than my sister’s.3.That piece of chicken is the ___________(heavy)in the fridge.4.Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all.5.Is a fish _________(thin)than a bird ? 6.A rose tree isn’t _______(short)than a pear tree.7.The leopard can run _______(fast), but the cheetah can run _____(fast)than it.It can run ________(fast)in the world.8.Is she the ________(old)woman in the world ? 9.Which is _______(big), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?
The blue whale is _________(big)than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big)animal in the world.And elephant is the ________(big)animal on land.10.My father leaves home _______(early)than me.11.This zoo is much _______(good)than the old one.12.My brother is much _______(tall)than my cousin.13.The shoe shop is _________(near)the park.14.This bag is very ________(heavy), but that one is _______(heavy)than this one.It’s the ________(heavy)of all.15.Jiamin is _______(tall).But Yongxian is _______(tall)than him.16.Our library has ________(many)books than before.17.I sing the _________(good)in class.18.The woman is the ________(fat)of the three.19.The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast)than the cat.The leopard is the _______(fast)of the three.20.Chinese homework is ________(easy).Maths homework is _______(easy)than it.And English homework is the ______(easy)of all.21.Which is ___________(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ? 22.Who jumps ________(high), a kangaroo or a monkey ?
第五篇:英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor
tall
great
glad
bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
2)以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
wide(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
3)少数以-er,-ow,-le结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。或者加more,和most来构成。
gentle(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
clever(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
narrow(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
4)以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是改-y 为i, 加上
-er 和-est 构成.happy(原形)
(比较级)
(最高级)
5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
difficult(原级)
(比较级)
(最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
good/well------better------best
many/much------more------most little------less-----least
bad/ill-----worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old------older,elder-----oldest,eldest
形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不”
important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
(7)部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式: 如,favourite round
形容词原级用法:比较:as„as„;
not as(so)„as„
(1)“A„+as+形容词原级+as+B”
He is as tall as me.他和我一样高。
English is as interesting as Chinese.英文和中文一样有趣。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
(2)否定句中的结构:“A„not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”
It is not as/so good as what you said.那没有你说的那么好。
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is
we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is
today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is
than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is
student in her class.她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of
cities in China.上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is
apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is
boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
可用来修饰形容词比较级的词:
a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal , much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰: He made much fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.重点与难点:
(1)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更.....”时,用句型“which/who is +形容词的比较级,A or B? ”表示。Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示三或三者以上的人或物中进行选择“哪一个最....”时,用句型“which/who is +the +最高级,A,Bor C? ”表示。
Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?(2)如果在两者之间表示“最„„”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:
John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.(3)表示“越来越.......”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,用“more and more +形容词原级。” The weather is becoming colder and colder.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.(3)表示“最.....的.....之一”时,用“one of the +形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后用复数形式。
Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.(4)形容词最高级前可以加序数词,表示“第几最........”.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(5)被物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格修饰时,前边不再加the China's biggest city
is Shanghai.Fishing is his latest hobby.(6)表示“越.....越......”时,用“the +比较级,the +比较级”。The more,the better.The more books you read,the more knowledge you will learn.(7)形容词原级表示比较级含义:
约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.(8)用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.倍数表达法:
(1)A is 倍数
as +原级+ as
B Asia is four times as large as Europe.(2)A is 倍数
+
比较级 +than + B Asia is three times larger than Europe.(3)A
is
倍数
+
名词
+
of
B 常见名词:the size/weight/height/width/length The table is twice the length of the desk.;’(4)A is 倍数
+
what从句
The production is now three times what it was three 练习题
1.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:
1.nice ______________________ 2.fat ____________________ 3.slow _____________________ 4.dry ____________________ 5.happy ____________________ 6.wet ____________________ 7.much ____________________ 8.ill _____________________ 9.little _____________________ 10.bad ___________________ 11.thin ______________________ 12.far ____________________ 13.early _____________________ 14.careful_________________ 15.exciting ___________________ 16.busy __________________
2.根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空: 1.Mr.Smith is _________ man in this office.(rich)2.Winter is _________ season of the years.(cold)3.This radio is not so ________ as that one.(cheap)
years ago.4.It is much _______ today than yesterday.(hot)5.She is a little ________ than her classmates.(careful)6.________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7.Which book is ________, this one or that one?(easy)8.My room is _______ than yours.(small)9.Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)10.Skating is _______ than swimming.(exciting)11.Jim is _______ than all the others.(honest)12.Things are getting _______ and _______.(bad)13.The higher you climb, the _______ it will be.(cold)14.Now his life is becoming ________ and _______.(difficult)15.There are _______ boys than girls in our class.(few)
单项选择
1.This box is___ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as When we speak to people, we should be '.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive 4.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 5.His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while2 6.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 7.This pencil is___ than that one.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long 8.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few
()4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 9.It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot
10.Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A.more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.a lot of worse 11.When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A.quite a few B.only a few C.few D.a few quite 12.The house is small for a family of six.A.much too B.too much C.very much D.so.Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A.tall very many B.very many tall C.very tall many D.many very tall 14.-What's your brother like?-He is___.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school 15.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it., A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheapl 16.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 17.The earth is about____ as the moon.A.as fifty time big B.fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D.fifty as times big 18.Your room is mine.A.twice as large than B.twice the size of C.bigger twice than D.as twice large as 19.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 20.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 21.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 22.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country J 1%D.any country 23.Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A.any other boy B.any boys C.any boy D.other boy 24.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 25.By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many D.less and least 26.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 27.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 28.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more