第一篇：形容词的比较级和最高级用法
形容词的比较级和最高级用法
1.long _________ _________ 2.short _________ _________ 3.big _________ _________ 4.early _________ _________ 5.nice _________ _________ 6.fat _________ _________ 7.strong _________ _________ 8.clean _________ _________ 9.busy _________ _________ 10.thin _________ _________ 11.tall _________ _________ 12.late _________ _________ 13.hot _________ _________ 14.happy _________ _________ 15.delicious ________________ ________________ 16.beautiful ________________ ________________ 17.interesting ________________ ________________ 18.important ________________ ________________ 19.popular ________________ ________________ 20.expensive ________________ ________________ 21.careful ________________ ________________ 22.good _________ _________ 23.many _________ _________ 24.old _________ _________ 25.bad _________ _________ 二．用下列词的适当形式填空
1.She is _____(tall)than me.2.This ball is _____(big)than that one.3.I’m _____(thin)than you.4.This girl is _____ _____(beautiful)than that one.5.Cookies are _____ _____(delicious)than bread.6.The pig is _____(fat)than the dog.7.The pen is _____ _____(expensive)than the pencil.8.The boy is _____(old)than the girl.9.This building is _____(high)than that one.10.The boy is _____(short)than me.1.Elva is the _____(tall)in the classroom.2.She is _____ _____(short)girl in the school.3.This one is _____ _____(good)one.4.This girl is _____ _____ _____(beautiful)one in the school.5.Those cookies are _____ _____ _____(delicious)food in the world.6.Which is _____ _____(hot)season, spring, summer or fall? 7.Cindy is _____ _____(strong)girl of us.8.She is _____ _____(good)teacher in the world.9.They are _____ _____(short)among us.10.Lily is _____ _____(thin)girl in the classroom.用形容词的适当形式填空：
There are ______(many)new beauty spots here than in other cities of China.This is lesson is _________(easy)than the last one.Of the two girls I’m teaching , I find Nancy the ______(clever).Gold is _____(little)useful than iron.My sister is two years _____(old)than I.I have ten dollars in my pocket at _____(little).The boy is hot so ______________(generous)as his brother.Ⅲ.句型转换
1.Mike is taller than any other boy in his class.（改为同义句）Mike is __________ __________ boy in his class.2.Li Ping doesn't run as far as Wang Lin.（改为同义句）Wang Lin __________ __________ __________ Li Ping.3.This bag is very big.（改为感叹句）
__________ big the __________ __________！
4.Her father and mother are both doctors.（改为同义句）Her __________ are both doctors.5.They are going to meet at the gate of the park.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ __________ going to meet？
6.My box is heavy.Jim's box is heavier.（改为同义句）Jim's box is heavier __________ __________.7.The twins are twelve.Kate is eleven.（改为同义句）Kate __________ the __________ of __________.8.The teachers are watching TV in the meeting room.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the meeting room？ 9.What does he often do that for？（改为同义句）
__________ __________ he often do that？()1 Who jumped____of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()4 Who is of you three? A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()5 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()6 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language()7 Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities()13 The tree is ___ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallest C.taller than of-all D.tall.()14 Mary studies harder in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone()15 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest()16 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A.easy B.the most easy C.the easiest o D.much more easy()17 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English? A.more B.the most C.very D.too()18 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful
第二篇：形容词比较级和最高级的用法及练习
形容词比较级和最高级的用法及练习
(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
A 是主格 B 是宾格 如： She is taller than me.（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）
3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。不规则变化 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
good------better------best
many------more------most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest
形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
二、形容词各等级的用法：
1、原级（同级）比较：as„as„;not as(so)„as„
We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2.比较级：表示两者之间比„„ 更„„可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of„„，in„„短语表示范围：
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最„„”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点：
1、as„as„结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too„to与 so„that sb.can’t„的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2)too„to„与 not enough to句型的转换：
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more„..the more„.表示“越„„越„„”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more„.表示“越来„„越„„”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义，较为常见的有下列几种形式：
1、直接使用比较级
①How beautiful she sings!I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I've ever heard.她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。②I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2、比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词/ + any other + 单数名词/ + any of the other + 复数名词
①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上学。
②He works harder than any other student.她学习最用功。③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家
3、比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else ①George did more work than anyone else.乔治干活最多。②Tom cared more for money than for anything else 汤姆最喜欢钱。
4、在比较句型中使用 “no”, “nobody”, “nothing” 等词。①I like nothing better than swimming.我最喜欢游泳。②Nobody can do the work better than he did.这项工作他做得最出色。
③No other building is as grand as the new hotel.新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 10()1 Who jumped____of all?
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far
()2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest
()4 Who is---of you three?
A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest D.the tall
()2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language
()3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city r ' B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities 12 1.Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A.are B.is C.has D.have ___ like playing football and watching TV.A.Most boys B.Most of they C.Most boy D.More of they ___ are here watering the flowers here.A.Some B.Some of the boys C.Some boy D.Some of boys 4 ___ haven't been to American.A.Most them B.Most they C.More of them D.Most of them 13 1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A.No other flower B.No another flower
C.Not other flower D.Not all flowers The tree is ___ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallest
C.taller than of-all D.tall.Mary studies harder in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone 14 1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest 2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A.easy B.the most easy C.the easiest D.much more easy Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?
A.more B.the most C.very D.too 4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful Which month is____, June, July or August?
A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 15 1 Do you have ____ to tell us? A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything Mike, I have____to tell you.5 A.important something B.important anything C.something important , D.anything important There is ___ in today's newspaper.A.interesting something B.nothing interesting C.interesting anything D.anything interesting-Is Mrs Brown badly ill?
-No, ____.Only a little cold.A.quite well B.nothing serious C.not worry D.anything serious 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A.interesting something B.anything interesting C.nothing interesting D.something interesting 16()1.I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A.short enough B.enough tall C.health enough D.strong enough
()2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A.enough B.too C.still D.yet()3 He has____ to think it over..A.many time B.times C.time enough D, enough time 17()1 “Do you want____ A.else anything B.anything else C.other anything D.else something
()2 Have you seen ___ in the room? A.anyone else B.else anyone C.anyone other D.everyone else
()3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?
A.Whom else B.What else C.Who else D.Else who 18()1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.A.as good as B.as better as C.as well as D.as best as()2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough()3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A.enough well ' B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough（）4-Are you feeling ____?
-Yes, I'm fine now.A.quite good B.quite better C.any well D.any better（）5 This shirt is no good.That one is even
A.better B.worse C.well D.worst 19()1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A.such B.such an C.so D.such a
()2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A.as;such B.such;as C.same;as D.as;as
()3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A.such an interesting;that B.so interesting;that C.such an interesting;as D.a so interesting;as()4 We haven't seen ____ play.A.so wonderful B.a so wonderful C.such wonderful D.such a wonderful 20()1 I am twelve;Mike is fourteen;Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the ___ of the three.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
()2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A.elder;elder B.older;oldest C.elder;older D.older;elder
()3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A.eldest B.older C.the eldest D.the older()4 He is two years ___ than I.A.elder B.smaller C.younger D.less 21()1 I think the book is very____.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests
()2 They were very ____ to see each other again.7
A.pleased B.surprising C.happily D.angrily
()3 She is very____ the news.A.surprise in B.surprise with C.surprised at D.surprised for()4 The boys are ___ computers.A.interesting in B.interested C.interesting about D.interested about
()5-How does Kate like her new work?-She____ with the hours.A.can't satisfy B.isn't satisfied C.doesn't satisfy D-hasn't satisfied
()6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightened C.frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightening 22()1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine.I feel___ sorry for her.A.true;true B.truly;true C.true;truly D.truly” truly
()2 I'm sorry.I'm late.My watch is a few minutes____.A.slower B.slowly C.more slowly D.slow
()3 The song sounds___.A.sweet B.nicely C.well D.moved
()4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A.deeply B.depth C.deep D.more deep 23()1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A.The blind is B.The blind are C.The blinds is D.Blind are
()2 ___ should study hard for their work.A.Young B.The young man C.The young D.The young girl
()3 ___ a happy life in China.A.The old man live B.The old live C.The old is living D.Old live 24（）1 I don't feel very
A.terribly B.well C.good D.badly 8（）2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A.happy;good B.happy;well C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly
()3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A.good B.well C.nice D.health
()4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A.terribly B.terrible C.badly D.bad()5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very __.A.tired B.good C.well D.happy 25()1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A.ill B.sick C.good D.clever
()2 We are___ of the work.A.ill B.sick C.full D.filled He has not been at school, because he is___.A.ill B.well C.fine D.nice 26()1 At last it made them___.A.happily B.quickly C.friendly D.slowly
()2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A.lively B.likely C.lovely D.love
()3 It is raining hard.He is____ to be late.A.lovely B.likely C.lively D.friendly 27()I This book is very good.It___ buying.A.worths B.is worth C.worth D.is worthing The film is very interesting.It is worth ____ a second time.A.seeing B.see C.to see D.seen
()3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A.skating;swim B.skate;swimming C.to skate;skate D.skating;swimming 9 28()1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and__.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.sleep
()2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A.sleepy B.sleeping C.awake D.asleep
()3 Who is ____ in the next room?
A.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.sleepy 29()1 We have___time to do it better.A.not B.no C.no a D.not a
()2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any
()3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any 30()1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.A.new big blue silk B.new blue silk big C.new silk blue big D.blue silk new big
()2 My hometown has____bridge.A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fine C.a fine old stone D.an old fine stone 31 1 That's really silly A.of you to say so B.for you to say so C.of you saying so D.for you saying so
()2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A.of you to take B.for you to take C.of you taking D.for you
形容词答案.1-5 D A C A B
16.1-3 D A D
2.1-6 C C B D A B
17.1-3 B A C
3.1-6 A A D B D D
18.1-5 C D D D B
4.1-4 B B C C
19.1-4 A B A D
5.1-3 A D A
20.1-4 C C A C
6.1-4 D A C C
21.1-6 A A C B B D
7.1-3 B C B
22.1-4 C D A C
8.1-3 A B A
23.1-3 B C B.1-5 B D B A B
24.1-5 B C B B C
10.1-6 C D C D D A
25.1-3 B A A
11.1-3 C B D
26.1-3 C C B
12.1-4 C A B D
27.1-3 B A D
13.1-3 A B B
28.1-3 B D C
14.1-5 C C B D D
29.1-3 B D C
15.1-5 C C B B D
30.1-2 A C
31.1-2 A B
第三篇：形容词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词比较级和最高级变化规则 形容词级的变化规律和级的用法:
一、形容词级的变化：
1、规律变化：
单音词的变化：（四条）
①一般情况： +er(比较级)+est(最高级)eg :quiet--quieter--the quietest
bright--brighter---the brightest 明亮/聪明的dear--dearest--the dearest clever--cleverer--the cleverest
②词末为--e（不发音）+ r--+st eg:fine--finer--the finest nice--nicer--the nicest cute--cuter--the cutest close--closer--the closest white--whiter--the whitest large--larger--the largest free--freer--freest(特殊)
③重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的：
双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母+est eg:hot--hotter--the hottest big--bigger--the biggest red--redder--the reddest wet--wetter--the wettest sad--sadder--the saddest fat--fatter--the fattest
thin--thinner--the thinnest fit--fitter--fittest
④少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节 原根词：
变y为i+er 变y为i+est 形容词和副词用法比较
形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样，它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关，当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。
第一节 形容词比较级和最高级的形式
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
① 一般单音节词末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest
② 单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r 和st strange stranger strangest ③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和est sad big
hot sadder bigger
hotter saddest biggest hottest
④ 少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加er和est，以e结尾的词仍
只加r和st)angry clever narrow
noble angrier cleverer narrower
nobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest
⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more different most different
1)The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is
twentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕.2)This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.3)Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：
1.三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller;只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest
2.由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most)striking, more(most)interesting, more(most)wounded, more(most)worn等。
4)The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕.3.英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simulta-utter entire foremost perfect neous vital
eternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwhole
excellent infinite primary supreme wooden
三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
good
well betterbest bad
illworseworst many
much moremost little
few lessleast
far fartherfarthest
furtherfurthest 5)African elephants are larger，fiercer，and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕.6)Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800's.7)Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕，the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.四、例题解析
1)A错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。2)A错。改为more spacious。3)B错。改为more difficult。
4)C错。treasured 在本句中是ED分词(动词treasure ＋ed)作形容词使用，是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思，修饰名词 works(作品)，其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。5)A错，改为more difficult。
6)B错。改为“the most famous”，因为famous(著名的)是双音节，其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。
7)D错。应改为“the most”，因为此处表示的是最高级，“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。
第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样 一般 副词
hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest 特殊 副词
well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst
little →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est，如
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕： early中的ly不是后缀，故可以把y变i再加er和est
第三节 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、原级比较的基本用法
1.原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as)＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as...as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰
1)Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as.〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteenminute walking 2)The gorilla(大猩猩)，while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)，shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力)in solving 〔D〕 a problem.3)Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state，Texas.2.“as(so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as 4)Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than
5)I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.(88年考题)〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as
二、比较级
1.比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋...，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加...”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ING结构和ED结构，有时也可省去than。
6)Natural mica(云母)of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.7)She is older than.〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group
〔D〕 you and me as well as the group
8)Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and，until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕，remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致
9)The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than.〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us
〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us 10)Sound travels air.〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and 〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through
11)Gerbrand von den Feckhout，one of Rembrand's pupils，followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕.三、最高级
1.最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)12)The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.13)Of all economic 〔A〕 problems，inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.14)，the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.〔A〕 All the activities 〔B〕 The activities
〔C〕 Of all the activities 〔D〕 It is the activities
2.副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the
四、例题解析
1)B为正确答案。
2)B错。改为 as，和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。
3)B错。改为as large。
4)C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献)，由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect，故空白处也应用as，使前后对比成分一致。
5)B为正确答案。
6)C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than，有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰)，介词短语，不定式或其他成分隔开。
7)A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对)，也不能跟全组所有相比，因为“她”也是其中一员，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”，所以A对。
8)B错。应改为比较级later，因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年，故应使用比较级。
9)D为正确答案。
10)A为正确答案。
11)D错。改为his master's。
12)A错。改为most。
13)C错。改为the，significant是多音节形容词，在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all...”。
14)C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语，A和B全为名词短语，不符合条件；D为句子，和空白后面的句子没有任何联系，故亦应排除。只有C正确，和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。
第四节 形容词和副词的特殊表达法
一、形容词与副词的同级比较： 由“as(so)...as”引出，其否定式为“not so...”或“not as...as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子
1.as such：表示上文所指明的事或人
He is a child,and must be treated as such.他是个孩子，必须被当作孩子对待。
2.as much：表示“与...同量”
Take as much as you like.拿多少都行。
I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.就是价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意把它买下的。
He as much as admitted the whole story.他几乎全部承认了。
3.as many：表示“与...一样多”
I found six mistakes in as many lines.我在六行中发现了六个错。
二、表示“几倍于”的比较级：用twice(两倍)，four times(四倍)，ten times(十倍)加上as...as 结构
This one is four times as big as that one.这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。)/ Our campus is three times as large as yours.我们的校园比你们的大两倍。/ He has books twice as many as she does.他的书比她多一倍。
1)The fiveyear deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕，three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact's minimum.三、“the same ＋名词＋as”表示同等比较
2)The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as
〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function
3)The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would
have as the amount of money borrowed.〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value
〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same
四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步
4)There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.〔A〕 more sophisticated than 〔B〕 much more sophisticated 〔C〕 much sophisticated 〔D〕 sophisticated
5)The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.〔A〕 clearest 〔B〕 the clearest 〔C〕 much clearer 〔D〕 more clearer
6)Common porpoises(海豚)are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory，although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.兼有两种形式的副词
1)close与closely
close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 与lately
late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近” You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?
3)deep与deeply
deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地” He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方” He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free与freely
free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地” You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.形容词使用顺序巧记忆
当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词，形容词该如何排列? 为什么不能说a black new pen，而要说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循?
如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。
Opshacom中op代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；
sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等；
a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；
c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black, orange等；
o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；
m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。
英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。
第四篇：初中英语不规则形容词比较级和最高级
不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化(必背)good-----better------best 好的
well------better------best 身体好的 bad------worse------worst 坏的 ill--------worse-------worst 病的 many--------more------most 许多 much------more--------most 许多 few------less-------least 少数几个 little-------less------least 少数一点儿
far------further------furthest 更进一步，程度 far------farther------farthest 更远，路程
old-------older------oldest 年老的（指年纪）
old------elder-------eldest 年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行）巩固练习：
一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级 单间节或双音节，比较级 + er，slow__________ ___________
long__________ ___________ weak__________ ___________
short__________ ___________ tall__________ ___________
high__________ ___________ small__________ ___________
loud__________ ___________ light__________ ___________
fast__________ ___________ bright__________ ___________
quick__________ ___________ strong__________ ___________
clever__________ ___________ cheap___________ ___________
old____________ ____________ clean ___________ ___________
young ___________ ___________ near ___________ ___________
cold ___________ ___________
warm ________ _________
cool ________ _________
hard________ _________
black________ _________
soft________ _________
new________ _________
low__________ __________
2、以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st large ________ _________
nice _________ _________ cute ________ _________
fine _________ _________ late ________ _________
huge _________ _________ blue ________ _________
white _________ _________ brave_______ __________
polite_________ __________ rude_________ _________
quite_________ ___________ ________ _________
3、以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est happy________ _________
easy ________ _________
heavy________ _________
angry________ _________
hungry________ _________
funny________ _________
early________ _________
dry________ _________ lazy_________ __________
noisy__________ __________ dirty_________ __________
windy__________ __________ cloudy _________ _________
busy___________
___________ healthy__________ _________
pretty ______________ _____________ funny _________ ___________
4、双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est hot ________ _________
big ________ _________
red ________ _________
thin ________ _________
fat ________ _________
wet ________ _________
5、多音节和部分双音节 ＋more构成比较级，＋the most构成最高级 例； beautiful-----more beautiful------the most beautiful interesting ________________
__________________ frightening ________________
__________________ exciting ________________
__________________ slowly________________
__________________ happily________________
__________________ delicious ________________
__________________ expensive ________________
__________________ important ________________
__________________ careful ________________
__________________ difficult ________________
__________________ quickly________________
__________________ friendly ________________
__________________ handsome ________________
__________________
6、不规则形容词比较级和最高级
good ________________
__________________ well________________
__________________ many________________
__________________ much________________
__________________ few________________
__________________ little________________
__________________ old________________
__________________ old________________
__________________ bad________________
__________________ ill________________
__________________ far________________
__________________ far________________
__________________
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
1．My brother is two years _______________(old)than me.2.Is your sister ______________(young)than you? Yes, she is.3.Who is _______________(thin)，you or Helen? Helen is.4.Whose pencil-box is ____________(big), yours or hers? Hers is.5．Ben jumps ____________(high)than some of the boys in his class.6．Does Nancy sing _______________(well)than Helen? Yes, she does.7．My eyes are _______________(big)than hers.8．Which is _______________(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 9．Who gets up ______________(early), Tim or Tom?
10．Do the girls get up____________(early)than the boys? No, they _______ _____.11．Jim runs ___________(slow).But Ben runs ___________(slow).12.The Earth is ___________(big)than the moon.13.The sun is ____________(bright)than the other stars.14.John is strong this year.He is ___________(strong)than last year.15.Lhasa is _______ __________(high)city in China.16.John is one of ________ __________(tall)and ____________(heavy)students.17.Today is _________ than yesterday.18.Mount Qomolangma is __________ ____________(high)mountain in the world.19.My dog is _________(small).Your dog is _________(big).My dog is _________(small)than yours.20.This game is ___________ ____________(interesting)than that game.21.Noodles are ___________ _____________(delicious)than bread.22.Chinese is _________ ______________(difficult)than English.23.My skirt is _________ ______________(expensive)than hers.24.Shenzhen is one of _______ _________ ___________(beautiful)cities in China.25.Monkey King is one of _____ _______ _____________(exciting)stories.26.She is _____ _______ ___________(careful)girl in our class.
第五篇：小学常见形容词比较级和最高级
小学常见形容词比较级和最高级
I.记忆口诀
形容词的比较级，一好一坏要记牢；good更好是better，坏的更坏是worse；结尾有e只加r, nice变成nicer;若是遇到 y 结尾，把 y变 i 加er；其余全部加er.(注：虽然口诀并不能涵盖所有形容词比较级变化的方式，但也是一个不错的记忆小窍门。)II 小学常见形容词比较级和最高级 1.规则变化 tall---taller---tallest great---greater---greatest young---younger---youngest small---smaller---smallest nice---nicer---nicest large---larger---largest able---abler---ablest big---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fattest thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest big---bigger---biggest easy---easier---easiest
busy---busier---busiest clever---cleverer---cleverest narrow---narrower---narrowest important---more important---(the)most important useful---more useful---(the)most useful 2.不规则变化（见项目书P25）
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