八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级

第一篇：八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级

形容词，副词的比较级、最高级

变化规则

.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

(tired

often)

二、不规则变化

原级

比较级

最高级

good/well

better

best many/much

more

most bad/ill/badly

worse

worst little

less

least old

older/elder

oldest/eldest far

farther/further

farthest/furthest Ⅳ形容词，副词等级的用法

一、原级的用法

1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs _______________I can‗t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构

(1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙‖表示―甲和乙程度相同‖或―甲是乙的几倍‖

例如，汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。______________________________________________(2)―甲+动词+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙‖甲不如乙…

例如，这个房间不如那个大。______________________________________________ 他走路不像你那样慢。______________________________________________

二、比较级的用法

1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still仍然

例如，Lesson One is ________ easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。.汤姆看起来甚至比以前更年轻。_____________________________________________.这辆火车比那辆跑地快得多。______________________________________________ She drives____________more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。2.比较级常用的句型结构

(1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙‖表示―甲比乙…‖或―甲比乙…几倍‖

例如，汤姆比凯特高。______________________________________________ 这个房间比那个大三倍。______________________________________________ 我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。______________________________________________(2)―甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)‖表示―甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……‖，含义是―甲最……‖。

个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用―any other + 单数名词‖来进行比较。

eg.1）Betty(是个体)is cleverer than any student in her class(是体).(×)

正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class.=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.=Betty is the cleverest in her class.2)China is bigger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。

3)China is bigger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。

迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到______________________________________ 迈克在他们班到校最早。______________________________________________ 注意：Mike gets to school earlier than_____ student in Tom‘s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。

(3)―甲+be+ the+形容词比较级+of the two+……‖表示―甲是两者中较……的‖。

例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is ________________看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。

(4)―比较级+and+比较级‖表示―越来越……‖。

例如，He is getting_____________________.他变得越来越高了。

The flowers are __________________________________.花儿越来越漂亮。

He does his homework________________________________.他做作业越来越认真了。

(5)―the+比较级，the+比较级‖表示―越……，越……‖。

例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you‘ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。

你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。________________________________________(6)―特殊疑问词+动词+形容词比较级，甲or乙？‖

例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？

谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？______________________________________________ 7）.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as;than后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有：that;those;one;ones

eg.1)The apples in this basket are redder than in that basket.2)This knife isn‘t so new as that.3)我们的教室比李丽的大。______________________________________________ 3.最高级常用句型结构

(1)―主语+动词+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语‖表示―……是……中最……的‖。例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

这个苹果是五个当中最大的。_____________________________________________ _ 我是我们班跳得最远的。______________________________________________(2)―主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语‖表示―……是……中最……之一‖。

例如，北京是中国最大城市之一。______________________________________________(3)―特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？‖用于三者以上的比较。

例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？

你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天_______________________________________（4）.表示―第二、第三……‖时，可在最高级前加―second , third, …‖（但―第一‖习惯上不能用first通常用最高级来表示）

长江是世界第三长河______________________________________________

巩固练习

1.My ____ sister is two years _____ than I.A.older;older

B.elder;elder

C.older;elder

D.elder;older 2.Can you do your work with _____ money and _____ people? A.less;few

B.less;fewer

C.little;less

D.few;less 3.I didn‘t know which was _____, so I took them both.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.the best 4.There was _____ house in front of the hill.A.a wooden old fine B.an old wooden fine C.a fine old wooden D.an old fine wooden 5.The population（人口）eijing is larger than _____ Shengzhen.A./

B.the one in

C.that of

D.those of 6.What an _____ story!I‘m _____ in it.A.interested;interesting

B.interesting;interested C.interested;interested

D.interesting;interesting 7.The jacket is _____ nice, but it‘s _____ more expensive than that one.A.much;much

B.very;very

C.much;very

D.very;much 7.After tunning She is too tired to walk ______.A.farther

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest 8.–Do you think the chicken tastes ______?-She cooked it _____, I think.A.good;good

B.well;well

C.well;good

D.good;well 9.Li Lei is running _____ now.A.more and more slowly

B.slowier and slowier C.slowly and slowly

D.more slowly and more slowly 10.Lin Tao speaks English very well, and ______.A.so does his friend B.his friend does so C.so did his friend D.so he did 11.He worked _____ quietly _____ no one knew he was there.A.so;as

B.so;that

C.very;that

D.too;to 12.You must be more ______, Jim.Look, you didn‘t write _____.A.carefully;careful B.careful;carefully C.careful;careful D.carefully;carefully 13.The twins are together most of the time.So they never fell ______.A.lonely

B.alone

C.happily

D.friendly 14.New York is _____ in the United States.A.larger than any city

B.larger than any other city C.bigger than any cities

D.biggest of all the cities 15.This street is much ______ than that one.A.straight

B.straighter

C.straightest

D.more straighter 16.Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose ______ expensive one.A.less

B.the least

C.the less

D.the most 17.Would you please say it _____? I still can‘t follow you.A.more slow

B.much slow

C.more slowly

D.much slowly 18.This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells ______.A.nice;well

B.nice;good

C.well;well

D.good;nice 19.–How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible.It rained _____.People could _____ go out.A.hardly;hardly

B.hardly;hard

C.hard;hard

D.hard;hardly 20.He hurt her so _____ that she cried.A.bad

B.badly

C.hardly

D.worse 21.The girl is _____, but her younger sister is even _____.A.tallest;taller B.taller;tallest

C.tall;tallest

D.tall;taller 22.This chair is not _____ for him to ______.A.strong enough;sit

B.enough strong;sit

C.enough strong;sit in

D.strong enough;sit on 23.Tom does everything _____, so his teacher speaks ______ of him.A.careful;high B.carefully;highly C.careful;highly D.carefully;high 24.You don‘t look so _____ as usual.You‘d better go and see a doctor at once.A.well

B.good

C.nice

D.bad

1—10 DBBCCBDADAA 11—24 BBABBCCADBDDBA

第二篇：八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习

新目标八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习

专题：形容词，副词比较级、最高级(一)1.形容词，副词比较级和最高级的概念。

形容词和副词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时，就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。

形容词、副词有三个级：原级(Positive Degree)，比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。

2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成。

①单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况： a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级，加-est变为最高级。e.g.short(原级)---shorter(比较级)---shortest(最高级)long(原级)---longer(比较级)---longest(最高级)

b.如原级以e结尾，则比较级只加-r，最高级只加-st。e.g.large---larger---largest nice---nicer---nicest

c.如原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，要将y改为i，再加-er，-est。e.g.busy---busier---busiest easy---easier---easiest

d.原级以重读闭音节结尾，而且末尾只有一个辅音字母(不含字母组合er等)，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-er，-est。

e.g.fat---fatter---fattest big---bigger---biggest

②大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化，是在原级前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。

e.g.beautiful(原级)---more beautiful(比较级)---most beautiful(最高级)interesting(原级)---more interesting(比较级)---most interesting(最高级)

③有少数形容词,副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。这些单词的变法需要大家识记。e.g.good---better---best bad worse worst ill many more most little---less---least much farther farthest older oldest far old further furthest elder eldest

④要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式，它们的意思也不同。e.g.old---older较旧，较老---oldest最旧，最老/ old---elder较年长---eldest最年长 far---farther较远---farthest最远(指距离)/ far---further进一步---furthest最深(指程度)

3.形容词比较级的用法和相关句型。

①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。

e.g.He is as tall as his mother． English is as interesting as math.②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as／so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。e.g.It is not so／as cold today as yesterday． Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.③表示倍数，如“一半／两倍/3倍／4倍／……”等用“half／twice／three／four／…times +as…as…”结构。

e.g.I study twice as hard as you．

This room is three times as large as that one.④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。e.g.The earth is bigger than the moon． This dress is more expensive than that one.⑤强调比较级超出比较程度时，形容词的比较级前可用much，far，a lot，still，no，a little，even，any,等状语来修饰。

e.g.My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.⑥由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级，可以表示“越来越……”。e.g.I’m getting fatter and fatter．

I think English is becoming more and more difficult.⑦用“the+比较级…+the+比较级…”，表示“越……就越……”。e.g.The more you read，the more knowledge you will get． The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式

1.small 2.high 3.nice 4.wide 5.heavy 6.early 7.hot 8.big 9.low 10.slowly 11.expensive 12.difficult 13.many/ much 14.old 15.little 16.far 17.good/ well 18.bad/ badly 19.beautiful 20.clever 21.awful 22.cheap 23.clean 24.cold 25.colorful 26.cool 27.crowded 28.dangerous 29.delicious 30.dirty 31.fantastic 32.friendly 33.hard 34.hungry 35.late 36.lazy 37.quiet 38.smart 39.tall 40.thin 41.ugly 43.few

二用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Mary is , but Jane is.Jane is than Mary.Caroline is very.She is the in the class.(tall)2.Jane’s handwriting is , but Mary’s is.Caroline’s handwriting is very.It is the handwriting I have ever seen.(bad)3.The three girls have photos of film stars.Mary hasn’t photos, but Jane has.Jane has photos than Mary.Caroline has the photos of the three.(many)4.Mary’s Chinese is not very.Jane’s is.Caroline’s Chinese is the.(good)5.Last week the three girls bought dresses.Caroline’s dress was than Jane’s.But Mary’s dress was the.(expensive)6.Mary works in a hospital.She is.Jane works in a school.She is than Mary.Caroline works in a company.She always works day and night.She is the of all.(busy)7.Jane’s bedroom is very.Caroline’s bedroom is than Jane’s.Mary’s is the of the three.(large)8.Caroline’s mother is very.Jane’s mother is than Caroline’s.But Mary’s mother is the of the three mothers.(fat)9.Jane has water in the bottle.Mary has than Jane.Caroline has the of all.(little)10.The earth is , the sun is than the earth.But the universe is the.(big)11.Bob is _(young)than Fred but _(tall)than Fred.12.Tom is not as _(tall)as Jack.13.Almost all the students’ faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat)than before the holidays.14.Which is _(heavy), this box or that one? 15.--How _(tall)is Sally?--She’s 1.55 meters _(tall).What about Xiao ling?--She’s only 1.40 meters _(tall).She is much _(short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the class.16.He is _(bad)at learning math.He is much _(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.17.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.18.He is one of the _(friendly)people in the class, I think.19.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.20.An orange is a little _(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.21.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river in China.22.Sue is a little ________(beautiful)than her sister.23.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother’s.24.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than math?--I don’t think so.25.--Annie plays the piano very _(well).--Sue plays it _(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).26.Saturday is my(busy)day in a week.27.Her mother is getting(fat)and ________(fat).28.I think it’s too expensive.I’d like a _(cheap)one 29.He comes to school much _(early)than I.30.This book is not as _(interesting)as that one.31.Your classroom is _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.32.Practice as _(much)as you can.33.The _(much), the(good).34.Nowadays English is(important)than any other subject, 1 think.35.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and it is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.三 单项选择。

1.--She is ______ than her mother.--Her mother is also beautiful.A.beautiful B.beautifuler C.more beautiful D.most beautiful 2.--Our school is theirs.--What a big one!A.as five big as B.as five times big as C.as big as five times D.five times as big as 3.--Do you always get up as as you brother?--Not always.A.earliest B.earlier C.the earliest D.early 4.--The earth is______ the moon.--I also saw it on the newspaper.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 5.--How time flies!--Yes, she looks______ than before.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.Would you please say it ? I still can’t follow you.A.more slow B.much slow C.more slowly D.much slowly 7.He is ________more beautiful than I.A.too B.enough C.much D.very 8.This book is _______ that one.A.as better as B.as good as C.as best as D.as well as 9.--It looks like that he is as ______ as you.--Oh, no.He is _______ than I.A.tall, a little tall B.taller, a little tall C.tall, a little taller D.taller, a little taller 10.--Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming ______.--You are welcome.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and more beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautiful 11.The box is ______ heavy.I can’t move it.A.much B.more C.enough D.too 12.Her brother is _______ than she.A.seven year older B.seven year older C.seven years old D.seven years older 13.The_________you stand,the _________ you can see.A.high;far B.higher;farther C.highest;farthest D.more higher;more farther 14.You should study English hard, because it’s getting_________ in our country.A.more and more important B.more important and more important C.importanter and importanter D.important and important

15.--They competed（比赛）to see who could work ______.--Wish they every success.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 16.I will try to make mistakes in future.A.less B.more C.fewer D.much 17.--I can play basketball as as my elder brother.--Really? A.good B.well C.better D.worse 18.--I feel ______ better today.--Have you catch a cold? A.any B.a little C.very D.more 19.--Things are getting ______ every day.--Yes, that’s great.A.good and good B.well and well C.more and more D.better and better 20.--______ you work for other people, ______ you feel.--Really? OK, I will.A.The well;the happier B.The better;the happier C.The well;the much happier D.The better;the happy 21.This question is more difficult than that one.A.rather B.quite C.very D.a little 22.--30,000 dollars is a lot of money.--But it’s than we need.The house is too expensive now.A.far more B.very much C.far less D.very little 23.--Can I help you?--Well, I’m afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A.so B.much C.very D.too 24.--Mr.Baker says he is the busiest man in your office.Do you think so?--Yes.He is really than any other person in our office.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest 25.--The sick grandmother was getting day by day.--I am sorry to hear that.A.worse B.bad C.best D.worst

三 完成句子。

1.她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.4.当心！这条路越来越危险。Look out!The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？ Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog? 6.本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is ________ _________ that one.7.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.8.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _________ __________ today ______ it was yesterday.9.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is __________ __________ __________ than that one.10.他比我大两岁。He is_________ __________ __________ than I.一用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。

1.She is the one of the two students.(beautiful)2.My mother is the in my family.(busy)3.Which do you like(well), oranges, apples ,or pears? 4.Beijing is one of the most beautiful(city)in China.5.Fish and chips are very , but I think fried chicken is of the three.(delicious)6.Li Ping’s home is from the school in our class.(far)7.This book is than that book.(interesting)8.Lily is(thin)of the three.9.Lesson Four is(difficult)than Lesson Three.10.This skirt is nicer than(I).11.John is __________ than I.He is the __________ boy in our class.(young)12.Mary is __________ than I;and she is the __________ of the three in our room.But she looks very young.(old)13.This book seems __________ than that one, but it is certainly not the __________ book on my desk.Some others are too __________ for you to read.(difficult)14.It is said that a Rolls Royce is much __________ than a Ford.It is one of the __________ cars.It is too __________ for common people.(expensive)15.All the students of this class are __________.They are __________ than those in the other class.In fact, they are the __________ students of the whole school.(good)16.“How much money do you want to start your business?” “The __________, the __________.”(much, good)17.San Francisco is __________ from New York City than from Los Angeles or Seattle.(far)18.I had a bad cold yesterday, but I feel __________ now.(well)19.The old man is always __________.He has nothing to worry about.He is even __________ now when he lives with his family.(happy)20.The United States of America is the __________ developed country while China is the developing country.Both counties have __________ markets.China has a __________ population than the U.S.A., but China’s GDP is much lower than that of the U.S.A.(large)

二 单项选择。

1.--Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?--The moon.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 2.--This watch is one in all.--So do you want to buy it? A.most expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive D.much expensive 3.--The Yellow River is the second river in China.--I’m proud of it.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 4.--Which subject do you like ?--Of course English.A.better B.best C.well D.good 5.--The Yangzi River is one of in the world.--We are very proud of that.A.the longest river B.longer river C.the longest rivers D.longest rivers 6.--Which do you like______, coffee, tea or milk?--Coffee.A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst 7.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of __ ___ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student 8.My sister is ______ person I know.A.the funniest B.the funnier C.the most fun D.funniest 9.--Is Mr Du __________ teacher in your school?--I think he is.A.the most busy B.the busier C.the most busiest D.the busiest 10.The book is the ________ one in the bookshop． A.the most cheap B.the expensive C.the most expensive D.the less expensiver 11.The mouse ______the cat.A.runs not as fast as B.don’t run as fast as C.doesn’t run as fast as D.runs no more fast 12.--Tom is of the two.--How old is he? A.the younger B.the youngest C.younger D.the young 13.--Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle?--Sure.I will buy you one than this, but this.A.a cheaper;as nice as B.a better;better than C.a worse;as nice as D.a dearer;worse than 14.--Remember this, children, careful you are, mistakes you will make.--We know, Miss.Gao.A.The more;the more B.The fewer;the more C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less 15.--The population of our city is becoming.--Yes.It has become a serious problem.A.larger and larger B.more and more C.fewer and fewer D.less and less 16.--What do you think about that film?--The film is better than others.A.very B.not C.far D.so 17.--Which is book, the new one or the old one?--I prefer the old one.A.better B.the better C.best D.the best 18.--Bob is of the two boys.--That’s right.And Mary is of the three girls.A.tall;short B.taller;the shorter C.tallest;the shortest D.the taller;the shortest 19.--We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.--Why didn’t you stay at one? A.a cheap B.a cheaper C.the cheap D.the cheaper 20.--How about this apple?--This apple is not good, that one is.A.more bad B.even worse C.still worst D.more badly 21.--What do you think of his surfing?--Oh, no one does.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 22.--The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us.--That’s right.A.the close B.closer C.the closer D.close

23.--Of the two toys(玩具), the child chose ______.--Ha-Ha, he is clever.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 24.The Chinese people must grow more food and have families with but children.A.fewer;smaller;healthier B.healthier;fewer;smaller C.healthier;smaller;fewer D.smaller;fewer;healthier 25.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of ______ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student

三 完成下列句子。

1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。

This book is ________ _________ that one.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。

You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.3.这栋楼比那栋楼高一点。

This building is _________ __________ ______ that one.4.我认为英语比数学难得多。

I think English is __________ __________ __________ than math.5.他比我大两岁。

He is_________ __________ __________ than I.6.这个故事不如那个有趣。

This story is __________ __________ __________than that one.7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting __________ __________ __________ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming __________ ______ ____ in English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。

The he eats, the _________ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。

Your question is__________ __________ __________ of the two.

第三篇：小学英语形容词比较级最高级练习

六年级比较级和最高级专项练习

写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：

1.nice ______________________ 2.fat ____________________ 3.slow _____________________ 4.dry ____________________ 5.happy ____________________ 6.wet ____________________ 7.much ____________________ 8.ill _____________________ 9.little _____________________ 10.bad ___________________ 11.thin ______________________ 12.far ____________________ 13.early _____________________ 14.careful_________________ 15.exciting ___________________ 16.busy __________________ 17.good ___________________

17.little _____________________ 19.far_____________________

20.fast _____________________ 2.根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1.Mr.Smith is _________ man in this office.(rich)2.Winter is _________ season of the years.(cold)4.It is much _______ today than yesterday.(hot)5.She is a little ________ than her classmates.(careful)6.________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7.Which book is ________, this one or that one?(easy)8.My room is _______ than yours.(small)9.Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)10.Skating is _______ than swimming.(exciting)11.Jim is _______ than all the others.(honest)12.Things are getting _______ and _______.(bad)13.The higher you climb, the _______ it will be.(cold)14.Now his life is becoming ________ and _______.(difficult)用适当形式填空：

1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred.but ___________(tall)than Fred.2.Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______(fat)

than before after the summer holidays.3.Which is _________(heavy), a duck or a chicken?

5.--How _________(tall)is Sally?

--She' s 1.55 metres ________(tall).What about Xiaoling?

--She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall).She is much _______(short)than Sally.She is also the _______(short)girl in the class.6.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange ia a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _______(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little ___________(beautiful)than her sister.14.--How difficult is physics?

--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than maths?

--I don' t think so.15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________(well).16.Saturday is my _________(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting ____________(fat)and ________(fat).18.I think it' s too expensive.I' d like a _____________(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much ____________(early)than I.21.Your classroom is __________(wide)and ___________(bright)than ours.22.Practise as __________(much)as you can.23.The ________(much), the ____________(good).24.Nowadays(现在)English is __________(important)than any other subject, 1 think.25.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and

It is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.

第四篇：2018八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》

形容词的比较级和最高级

一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：

①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：

good→better→best well→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

三、比较级的用法:

(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级

1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。

公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B;A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B

Eg:I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。

2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。

公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B;A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B Eg:I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。He doesn’t run as fast as I.他没有我跑得快。3．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。

公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…;

A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B… Eg：I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。

(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法

1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，是“更…”，“…得…”。常见much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。

Eg：He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。想一想，这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗？

2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。Eg：I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。

4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。

5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。的一个”

The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级

1．表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。

公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句

主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句

Eg:He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。

Eg：He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。

This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。

注意：(一)形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物 1

主代词时，不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among

五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题：

(一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。

Eg：He is more careful than I(me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较

Eg：Her bag is bigger than mine.不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.注意:

(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法

1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。

如:This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高。

注意: ① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

②be+...year(s)older than

I am two years older than him

2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

如:It is getting warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

The wind becomes heavier and heavier.风变得越来越大。

Our town is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom? 4.“the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.表示倍数的比较级用法: ①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。

如:Of the three, he is the most hard-working.He is the tallest in our class.7.“否定词语+比较级”，“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比较级与最高级的转换: 比较级+than+any other+单数名词

Mike is the tallest in his class.Mike istallerthan any other student in his class 7.修饰比较级和最高级的词

1)可修饰比较级的词a bit, a little, much, a lot, even 注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far(非常,远远超过,远比), far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意: a.very可修饰最高级，用于形容词最高级前，以加强语气(完全地，真正地)This is the very best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重复使用比较级。

(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is cleverer than his brothe

9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.形容词副词比较级和最高级专练

用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.He ran __________ than all the others.He ran ___________ of all.(fast)2.James played as __________ as you.Mary played ___________of all.(well)3.She waited ____________ than she usually did.(long)4.I walked ___________ than the rest.I walked ___________ of all.(far)5.My friend came ____________ than Pual and Mike.(late)6.Among the three boys he works ____________.(hard)7.Bob left school __________ in his class yesterday.(late)8.He swims as __________ as I do.(badly)9.Who did ___________ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim?(badly)10.Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang ___________ of all.(badly)11.Peter is as ___________ as Tom.Benny is _________ than Tom.David is __________ of all.(fat)12.Li Li found _____________ mushrooms than I did.(many)13.The elephant is ____________ than any other animals.(big)14.Man is ____________ than animals.(much clever)15.Lesson Two is a bit ____________ than Lesson One.(easy)16.I’m ___________ boy under the sun.(happy)17.Today is ____________ than yesterday.(hot)18.An elephant is ___________ than a tiger.It is ___________ animal on land.(big)19.Mr.Li is ___________ than your uncle.(thin)20.Which book is _____________, yours or mine?(thick)21.This park is much ___________ than that one.(beautiful)22.The first book is more useful than the second one.3

The second book is __________ than the first one.(useful)23.Allan is ___________ of the three boys.(strong)24.His marks are ___________ than his friend’s(bad)

25.It is ___________ to do this maths problem than to do that one.(easy)26.My house is ____________ to the farm than yours.(far)27.My work is more important than yours.Your work is ____________ than mine.(important)28.Climbing this hill is _____________.Climbing that hill is ____________.Climbing Mt.Everest is ___________ of all.(dangerous)29.Mt.Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc.(high)30.My mother drives very carefully.She is a _________ driver than my father.(careful).31.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).32.Gold(黄金)is __________(little)useful than iron(铁).33.My sister is two years ___________(old)than I.34.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _________(young)child.35.The _________(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.36.The short one is by far ___________ expensive of the five.37.The boy is not so __________(interesting)as his brother.38.Dick sings _________(well), she sings ________(well)than John, but Mary sings_______(well)in her class.39.She will be much __________(happy)in her mew house.40.This dress is __________ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)

基础训练写出下列单词的比较级和最高级级

1.形容词或副词比较级直接加er或r，最高级直接加est或st

原形

比较级

最高级

原形

比较级

最高级 Oldyoung light

tallhort

long

fast

slow

high

low

nice

late

wide

large

blue

cold clever

2.形容词比较级双写末尾加er，最高级双写末尾加est big

hot

fat

thin

red

wet

sad

3.形容词结构是辅音字母+y的, 比较级变y为i再加er，最高级变y为i再加est heavy

busy

happy

early

dry

noisy

lucky

easy

4.形容词或副词的比较级和最高级是完全不规则形式 good/ well

bad / ill

many / much

few

little far

5.单词为多音节词，比较级用more, 最高级用most构成。beautiful

popular

carefully

wonderful

colourful

interesting

dangerous

important clever

quietly

difficult

delicious

第五篇：形容词比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词比较级和最高级变化规则 形容词级的变化规律和级的用法:

一、形容词级的变化：

1、规律变化：

单音词的变化：（四条）

①一般情况： +er(比较级)+est(最高级)eg :quiet--quieter--the quietest

bright--brighter---the brightest 明亮/聪明的dear--dearest--the dearest clever--cleverer--the cleverest

②词末为--e（不发音）+ r--+st eg:fine--finer--the finest nice--nicer--the nicest cute--cuter--the cutest close--closer--the closest white--whiter--the whitest large--larger--the largest free--freer--freest(特殊)

③重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的：

双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母+est eg:hot--hotter--the hottest big--bigger--the biggest red--redder--the reddest wet--wetter--the wettest sad--sadder--the saddest fat--fatter--the fattest

thin--thinner--the thinnest fit--fitter--fittest

④少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节 原根词：

变y为i+er 变y为i+est 形容词和副词用法比较

形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样，它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关，当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。

第一节 形容词比较级和最高级的形式

一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成

形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下

构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级

① 一般单音节词末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest

② 单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r 和st strange stranger strangest ③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和est sad big

hot sadder bigger

hotter saddest biggest hottest

④ 少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加er和est，以e结尾的词仍

只加r和st)angry clever narrow

noble angrier cleverer narrower

nobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest

⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more different most different

1)The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is

twentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕.2)This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕 last year.3)Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences.二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：

1.三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most

只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller;只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。

但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest

2.由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级

more(most)striking, more(most)interesting, more(most)wounded, more(most)worn等。

4)The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕.3.英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式

absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simulta-utter entire foremost perfect neous vital

eternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwhole

excellent infinite primary supreme wooden

三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

good

well betterbest bad

illworseworst many

much moremost little

few lessleast

far fartherfarthest

furtherfurthest 5)African elephants are larger，fiercer，and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕.6)Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800's.7)Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕，the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient.四、例题解析

1)A错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。2)A错。改为more spacious。3)B错。改为more difficult。

4)C错。treasured 在本句中是ED分词(动词treasure ＋ed)作形容词使用，是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思，修饰名词 works(作品)，其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。5)A错，改为more difficult。

6)B错。改为“the most famous”，因为famous(著名的)是双音节，其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。

7)D错。应改为“the most”，因为此处表示的是最高级，“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。

第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式

副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样 一般 副词

hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest

early→earlier →earliest 特殊 副词

well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst

little →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est，如

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕： early中的ly不是后缀，故可以把y变i再加er和est

第三节 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法

一、原级比较的基本用法

1.原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as)＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as...as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰

1)Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as.〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteenminute walking 2)The gorilla(大猩猩)，while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)，shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力)in solving 〔D〕 a problem.3)Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state，Texas.2.“as(so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as 4)Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than

5)I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.(88年考题)〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as

二、比较级

1.比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋...，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加...”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ING结构和ED结构，有时也可省去than。

6)Natural mica(云母)of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.7)She is older than.〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group

〔D〕 you and me as well as the group

8)Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and，until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕，remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致

9)The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than.〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us

〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us 10)Sound travels air.〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and 〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through

11)Gerbrand von den Feckhout，one of Rembrand's pupils，followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕.三、最高级

1.最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)12)The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.13)Of all economic 〔A〕 problems，inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.14)，the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.〔A〕 All the activities 〔B〕 The activities

〔C〕 Of all the activities 〔D〕 It is the activities

2.副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the

四、例题解析

1)B为正确答案。

2)B错。改为 as，和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。

3)B错。改为as large。

4)C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献)，由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect，故空白处也应用as，使前后对比成分一致。

5)B为正确答案。

6)C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than，有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰)，介词短语，不定式或其他成分隔开。

7)A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对)，也不能跟全组所有相比，因为“她”也是其中一员，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”，所以A对。

8)B错。应改为比较级later，因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年，故应使用比较级。

9)D为正确答案。

10)A为正确答案。

11)D错。改为his master's。

12)A错。改为most。

13)C错。改为the，significant是多音节形容词，在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all...”。

14)C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语，A和B全为名词短语，不符合条件；D为句子，和空白后面的句子没有任何联系，故亦应排除。只有C正确，和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。

第四节 形容词和副词的特殊表达法

一、形容词与副词的同级比较： 由“as(so)...as”引出，其否定式为“not so...”或“not as...as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子

1.as such：表示上文所指明的事或人

He is a child,and must be treated as such.他是个孩子，必须被当作孩子对待。

2.as much：表示“与...同量”

Take as much as you like.拿多少都行。

I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.就是价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意把它买下的。

He as much as admitted the whole story.他几乎全部承认了。

3.as many：表示“与...一样多”

I found six mistakes in as many lines.我在六行中发现了六个错。

二、表示“几倍于”的比较级：用twice(两倍)，four times(四倍)，ten times(十倍)加上as...as 结构

This one is four times as big as that one.这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。)/ Our campus is three times as large as yours.我们的校园比你们的大两倍。/ He has books twice as many as she does.他的书比她多一倍。

1)The fiveyear deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕，three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact's minimum.三、“the same ＋名词＋as”表示同等比较

2)The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as

〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function

3)The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would

have as the amount of money borrowed.〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value

〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same

四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步

4)There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.〔A〕 more sophisticated than 〔B〕 much more sophisticated 〔C〕 much sophisticated 〔D〕 sophisticated

5)The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.〔A〕 clearest 〔B〕 the clearest 〔C〕 much clearer 〔D〕 more clearer

6)Common porpoises(海豚)are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory，although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.兼有两种形式的副词

1)close与closely

close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 与lately

late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近” You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?

3)deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地” He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly

high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方” He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free与freely

free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地” You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.形容词使用顺序巧记忆

当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词，形容词该如何排列? 为什么不能说a black new pen，而要说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循?

如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。

Opshacom中op代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；

sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等；

a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；

c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black, orange等；

o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；

m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。

英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。