英语人教版八年级下册比较级和最高级

第一篇：英语人教版八年级下册比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级

一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：

①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er calm-calmer tall-taller ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r nice-nicer fine-finer large-larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”

early-earlier happy-happier busy-busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er

big-bigger thin-thinner hot-hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more popular-more popular important-more important（2）不规则变化：

少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good-better bad/ill-worse many/much-more little-less far-farther/further old-older/elder

三、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级

1． 表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。

A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B

A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B

e g：I am as tall as you.He runs as fast as I.2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。

A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B

A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B

e g： I am not as tall as you.He doesn’t run as fast as I.2． 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。

A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…

A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…

e g： I am taller than you.He runs faster than I.(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法

1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。

e g： He is much taller than I.I jump a little higher than he.想一想，这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗？ 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。

e g：I am two years older than he.This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。e g：It is getting warmer and warmer．

He is running faster and faster．

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful． 4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，e g：The more，the better.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。的一个”

e g：The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、最高级的用法

当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级

1．表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句

主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句

e g： He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。

e g： He is one of the best students in our class.This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.注意：(一)形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among

五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题：

(一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。e g： He is more careful than I(me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较 e g： Her bag is bigger than mine.不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.

第二篇：八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习

新目标八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习

专题：形容词，副词比较级、最高级(一)1.形容词，副词比较级和最高级的概念。

形容词和副词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时，就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。

形容词、副词有三个级：原级(Positive Degree)，比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。

2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成。

①单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况： a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级，加-est变为最高级。e.g.short(原级)---shorter(比较级)---shortest(最高级)long(原级)---longer(比较级)---longest(最高级)

b.如原级以e结尾，则比较级只加-r，最高级只加-st。e.g.large---larger---largest nice---nicer---nicest

c.如原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，要将y改为i，再加-er，-est。e.g.busy---busier---busiest easy---easier---easiest

d.原级以重读闭音节结尾，而且末尾只有一个辅音字母(不含字母组合er等)，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-er，-est。

e.g.fat---fatter---fattest big---bigger---biggest

②大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化，是在原级前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。

e.g.beautiful(原级)---more beautiful(比较级)---most beautiful(最高级)interesting(原级)---more interesting(比较级)---most interesting(最高级)

③有少数形容词,副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。这些单词的变法需要大家识记。e.g.good---better---best bad worse worst ill many more most little---less---least much farther farthest older oldest far old further furthest elder eldest

④要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式，它们的意思也不同。e.g.old---older较旧，较老---oldest最旧，最老/ old---elder较年长---eldest最年长 far---farther较远---farthest最远(指距离)/ far---further进一步---furthest最深(指程度)

3.形容词比较级的用法和相关句型。

①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。

e.g.He is as tall as his mother． English is as interesting as math.②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as／so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。e.g.It is not so／as cold today as yesterday． Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.③表示倍数，如“一半／两倍/3倍／4倍／……”等用“half／twice／three／four／…times +as…as…”结构。

e.g.I study twice as hard as you．

This room is three times as large as that one.④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。e.g.The earth is bigger than the moon． This dress is more expensive than that one.⑤强调比较级超出比较程度时，形容词的比较级前可用much，far，a lot，still，no，a little，even，any,等状语来修饰。

e.g.My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.⑥由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级，可以表示“越来越……”。e.g.I’m getting fatter and fatter．

I think English is becoming more and more difficult.⑦用“the+比较级…+the+比较级…”，表示“越……就越……”。e.g.The more you read，the more knowledge you will get． The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式

1.small 2.high 3.nice 4.wide 5.heavy 6.early 7.hot 8.big 9.low 10.slowly 11.expensive 12.difficult 13.many/ much 14.old 15.little 16.far 17.good/ well 18.bad/ badly 19.beautiful 20.clever 21.awful 22.cheap 23.clean 24.cold 25.colorful 26.cool 27.crowded 28.dangerous 29.delicious 30.dirty 31.fantastic 32.friendly 33.hard 34.hungry 35.late 36.lazy 37.quiet 38.smart 39.tall 40.thin 41.ugly 43.few

二用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Mary is , but Jane is.Jane is than Mary.Caroline is very.She is the in the class.(tall)2.Jane’s handwriting is , but Mary’s is.Caroline’s handwriting is very.It is the handwriting I have ever seen.(bad)3.The three girls have photos of film stars.Mary hasn’t photos, but Jane has.Jane has photos than Mary.Caroline has the photos of the three.(many)4.Mary’s Chinese is not very.Jane’s is.Caroline’s Chinese is the.(good)5.Last week the three girls bought dresses.Caroline’s dress was than Jane’s.But Mary’s dress was the.(expensive)6.Mary works in a hospital.She is.Jane works in a school.She is than Mary.Caroline works in a company.She always works day and night.She is the of all.(busy)7.Jane’s bedroom is very.Caroline’s bedroom is than Jane’s.Mary’s is the of the three.(large)8.Caroline’s mother is very.Jane’s mother is than Caroline’s.But Mary’s mother is the of the three mothers.(fat)9.Jane has water in the bottle.Mary has than Jane.Caroline has the of all.(little)10.The earth is , the sun is than the earth.But the universe is the.(big)11.Bob is _(young)than Fred but _(tall)than Fred.12.Tom is not as _(tall)as Jack.13.Almost all the students’ faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat)than before the holidays.14.Which is _(heavy), this box or that one? 15.--How _(tall)is Sally?--She’s 1.55 meters _(tall).What about Xiao ling?--She’s only 1.40 meters _(tall).She is much _(short)than Sally.She is also the _(short)girl in the class.16.He is _(bad)at learning math.He is much _(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.17.Annie says Sally is the _(kind)person in the world.18.He is one of the _(friendly)people in the class, I think.19.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.20.An orange is a little _(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.21.The Changjiang River is the _(long)river in China.22.Sue is a little ________(beautiful)than her sister.23.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother’s.24.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than math?--I don’t think so.25.--Annie plays the piano very _(well).--Sue plays it _(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).26.Saturday is my(busy)day in a week.27.Her mother is getting(fat)and ________(fat).28.I think it’s too expensive.I’d like a _(cheap)one 29.He comes to school much _(early)than I.30.This book is not as _(interesting)as that one.31.Your classroom is _(wide)and _(bright)than ours.32.Practice as _(much)as you can.33.The _(much), the(good).34.Nowadays English is(important)than any other subject, 1 think.35.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and it is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.三 单项选择。

1.--She is ______ than her mother.--Her mother is also beautiful.A.beautiful B.beautifuler C.more beautiful D.most beautiful 2.--Our school is theirs.--What a big one!A.as five big as B.as five times big as C.as big as five times D.five times as big as 3.--Do you always get up as as you brother?--Not always.A.earliest B.earlier C.the earliest D.early 4.--The earth is______ the moon.--I also saw it on the newspaper.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 5.--How time flies!--Yes, she looks______ than before.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.Would you please say it ? I still can’t follow you.A.more slow B.much slow C.more slowly D.much slowly 7.He is ________more beautiful than I.A.too B.enough C.much D.very 8.This book is _______ that one.A.as better as B.as good as C.as best as D.as well as 9.--It looks like that he is as ______ as you.--Oh, no.He is _______ than I.A.tall, a little tall B.taller, a little tall C.tall, a little taller D.taller, a little taller 10.--Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming ______.--You are welcome.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and more beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautiful 11.The box is ______ heavy.I can’t move it.A.much B.more C.enough D.too 12.Her brother is _______ than she.A.seven year older B.seven year older C.seven years old D.seven years older 13.The_________you stand,the _________ you can see.A.high;far B.higher;farther C.highest;farthest D.more higher;more farther 14.You should study English hard, because it’s getting_________ in our country.A.more and more important B.more important and more important C.importanter and importanter D.important and important

15.--They competed（比赛）to see who could work ______.--Wish they every success.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 16.I will try to make mistakes in future.A.less B.more C.fewer D.much 17.--I can play basketball as as my elder brother.--Really? A.good B.well C.better D.worse 18.--I feel ______ better today.--Have you catch a cold? A.any B.a little C.very D.more 19.--Things are getting ______ every day.--Yes, that’s great.A.good and good B.well and well C.more and more D.better and better 20.--______ you work for other people, ______ you feel.--Really? OK, I will.A.The well;the happier B.The better;the happier C.The well;the much happier D.The better;the happy 21.This question is more difficult than that one.A.rather B.quite C.very D.a little 22.--30,000 dollars is a lot of money.--But it’s than we need.The house is too expensive now.A.far more B.very much C.far less D.very little 23.--Can I help you?--Well, I’m afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A.so B.much C.very D.too 24.--Mr.Baker says he is the busiest man in your office.Do you think so?--Yes.He is really than any other person in our office.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest 25.--The sick grandmother was getting day by day.--I am sorry to hear that.A.worse B.bad C.best D.worst

三 完成句子。

1.她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.4.当心！这条路越来越危险。Look out!The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？ Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog? 6.本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is ________ _________ that one.7.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.8.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _________ __________ today ______ it was yesterday.9.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is __________ __________ __________ than that one.10.他比我大两岁。He is_________ __________ __________ than I.一用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。

1.She is the one of the two students.(beautiful)2.My mother is the in my family.(busy)3.Which do you like(well), oranges, apples ,or pears? 4.Beijing is one of the most beautiful(city)in China.5.Fish and chips are very , but I think fried chicken is of the three.(delicious)6.Li Ping’s home is from the school in our class.(far)7.This book is than that book.(interesting)8.Lily is(thin)of the three.9.Lesson Four is(difficult)than Lesson Three.10.This skirt is nicer than(I).11.John is __________ than I.He is the __________ boy in our class.(young)12.Mary is __________ than I;and she is the __________ of the three in our room.But she looks very young.(old)13.This book seems __________ than that one, but it is certainly not the __________ book on my desk.Some others are too __________ for you to read.(difficult)14.It is said that a Rolls Royce is much __________ than a Ford.It is one of the __________ cars.It is too __________ for common people.(expensive)15.All the students of this class are __________.They are __________ than those in the other class.In fact, they are the __________ students of the whole school.(good)16.“How much money do you want to start your business?” “The __________, the __________.”(much, good)17.San Francisco is __________ from New York City than from Los Angeles or Seattle.(far)18.I had a bad cold yesterday, but I feel __________ now.(well)19.The old man is always __________.He has nothing to worry about.He is even __________ now when he lives with his family.(happy)20.The United States of America is the __________ developed country while China is the developing country.Both counties have __________ markets.China has a __________ population than the U.S.A., but China’s GDP is much lower than that of the U.S.A.(large)

二 单项选择。

1.--Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth?--The moon.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 2.--This watch is one in all.--So do you want to buy it? A.most expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive D.much expensive 3.--The Yellow River is the second river in China.--I’m proud of it.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 4.--Which subject do you like ?--Of course English.A.better B.best C.well D.good 5.--The Yangzi River is one of in the world.--We are very proud of that.A.the longest river B.longer river C.the longest rivers D.longest rivers 6.--Which do you like______, coffee, tea or milk?--Coffee.A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst 7.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of __ ___ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student 8.My sister is ______ person I know.A.the funniest B.the funnier C.the most fun D.funniest 9.--Is Mr Du __________ teacher in your school?--I think he is.A.the most busy B.the busier C.the most busiest D.the busiest 10.The book is the ________ one in the bookshop． A.the most cheap B.the expensive C.the most expensive D.the less expensiver 11.The mouse ______the cat.A.runs not as fast as B.don’t run as fast as C.doesn’t run as fast as D.runs no more fast 12.--Tom is of the two.--How old is he? A.the younger B.the youngest C.younger D.the young 13.--Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle?--Sure.I will buy you one than this, but this.A.a cheaper;as nice as B.a better;better than C.a worse;as nice as D.a dearer;worse than 14.--Remember this, children, careful you are, mistakes you will make.--We know, Miss.Gao.A.The more;the more B.The fewer;the more C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less 15.--The population of our city is becoming.--Yes.It has become a serious problem.A.larger and larger B.more and more C.fewer and fewer D.less and less 16.--What do you think about that film?--The film is better than others.A.very B.not C.far D.so 17.--Which is book, the new one or the old one?--I prefer the old one.A.better B.the better C.best D.the best 18.--Bob is of the two boys.--That’s right.And Mary is of the three girls.A.tall;short B.taller;the shorter C.tallest;the shortest D.the taller;the shortest 19.--We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.--Why didn’t you stay at one? A.a cheap B.a cheaper C.the cheap D.the cheaper 20.--How about this apple?--This apple is not good, that one is.A.more bad B.even worse C.still worst D.more badly 21.--What do you think of his surfing?--Oh, no one does.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 22.--The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us.--That’s right.A.the close B.closer C.the closer D.close

23.--Of the two toys(玩具), the child chose ______.--Ha-Ha, he is clever.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 24.The Chinese people must grow more food and have families with but children.A.fewer;smaller;healthier B.healthier;fewer;smaller C.healthier;smaller;fewer D.smaller;fewer;healthier 25.--Does she study hard?--Yes, she is one of ______ in our class.A.the best students B.best students C.the best student D.best student

三 完成下列句子。

1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。

This book is ________ _________ that one.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。

You can’t swim __________ __________ __________ your brother.3.这栋楼比那栋楼高一点。

This building is _________ __________ ______ that one.4.我认为英语比数学难得多。

I think English is __________ __________ __________ than math.5.他比我大两岁。

He is_________ __________ __________ than I.6.这个故事不如那个有趣。

This story is __________ __________ __________than that one.7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting __________ __________ __________ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming __________ ______ ____ in English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。

The he eats, the _________ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。

Your question is__________ __________ __________ of the two.

第三篇：八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级

形容词，副词的比较级、最高级

变化规则

.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

(tired

often)

二、不规则变化

原级

比较级

最高级

good/well

better

best many/much

more

most bad/ill/badly

worse

worst little

less

least old

older/elder

oldest/eldest far

farther/further

farthest/furthest Ⅳ形容词，副词等级的用法

一、原级的用法

1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs _______________I can‗t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构

(1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙‖表示―甲和乙程度相同‖或―甲是乙的几倍‖

例如，汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。______________________________________________(2)―甲+动词+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙‖甲不如乙…

例如，这个房间不如那个大。______________________________________________ 他走路不像你那样慢。______________________________________________

二、比较级的用法

1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still仍然

例如，Lesson One is ________ easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。.汤姆看起来甚至比以前更年轻。_____________________________________________.这辆火车比那辆跑地快得多。______________________________________________ She drives____________more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。2.比较级常用的句型结构

(1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙‖表示―甲比乙…‖或―甲比乙…几倍‖

例如，汤姆比凯特高。______________________________________________ 这个房间比那个大三倍。______________________________________________ 我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。______________________________________________(2)―甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)‖表示―甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……‖，含义是―甲最……‖。

个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用―any other + 单数名词‖来进行比较。

eg.1）Betty(是个体)is cleverer than any student in her class(是体).(×)

正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class.=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.=Betty is the cleverest in her class.2)China is bigger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。

3)China is bigger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。

迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到______________________________________ 迈克在他们班到校最早。______________________________________________ 注意：Mike gets to school earlier than_____ student in Tom‘s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。

(3)―甲+be+ the+形容词比较级+of the two+……‖表示―甲是两者中较……的‖。

例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is ________________看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。

(4)―比较级+and+比较级‖表示―越来越……‖。

例如，He is getting_____________________.他变得越来越高了。

The flowers are __________________________________.花儿越来越漂亮。

He does his homework________________________________.他做作业越来越认真了。

(5)―the+比较级，the+比较级‖表示―越……，越……‖。

例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you‘ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。

你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。________________________________________(6)―特殊疑问词+动词+形容词比较级，甲or乙？‖

例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？

谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？______________________________________________ 7）.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as;than后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有：that;those;one;ones

eg.1)The apples in this basket are redder than in that basket.2)This knife isn‘t so new as that.3)我们的教室比李丽的大。______________________________________________ 3.最高级常用句型结构

(1)―主语+动词+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语‖表示―……是……中最……的‖。例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

这个苹果是五个当中最大的。_____________________________________________ _ 我是我们班跳得最远的。______________________________________________(2)―主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语‖表示―……是……中最……之一‖。

例如，北京是中国最大城市之一。______________________________________________(3)―特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？‖用于三者以上的比较。

例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？

你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天_______________________________________（4）.表示―第二、第三……‖时，可在最高级前加―second , third, …‖（但―第一‖习惯上不能用first通常用最高级来表示）

长江是世界第三长河______________________________________________

巩固练习

1.My ____ sister is two years _____ than I.A.older;older

B.elder;elder

C.older;elder

D.elder;older 2.Can you do your work with _____ money and _____ people? A.less;few

B.less;fewer

C.little;less

D.few;less 3.I didn‘t know which was _____, so I took them both.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.the best 4.There was _____ house in front of the hill.A.a wooden old fine B.an old wooden fine C.a fine old wooden D.an old fine wooden 5.The population（人口）eijing is larger than _____ Shengzhen.A./

B.the one in

C.that of

D.those of 6.What an _____ story!I‘m _____ in it.A.interested;interesting

B.interesting;interested C.interested;interested

D.interesting;interesting 7.The jacket is _____ nice, but it‘s _____ more expensive than that one.A.much;much

B.very;very

C.much;very

D.very;much 7.After tunning She is too tired to walk ______.A.farther

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest 8.–Do you think the chicken tastes ______?-She cooked it _____, I think.A.good;good

B.well;well

C.well;good

D.good;well 9.Li Lei is running _____ now.A.more and more slowly

B.slowier and slowier C.slowly and slowly

D.more slowly and more slowly 10.Lin Tao speaks English very well, and ______.A.so does his friend B.his friend does so C.so did his friend D.so he did 11.He worked _____ quietly _____ no one knew he was there.A.so;as

B.so;that

C.very;that

D.too;to 12.You must be more ______, Jim.Look, you didn‘t write _____.A.carefully;careful B.careful;carefully C.careful;careful D.carefully;carefully 13.The twins are together most of the time.So they never fell ______.A.lonely

B.alone

C.happily

D.friendly 14.New York is _____ in the United States.A.larger than any city

B.larger than any other city C.bigger than any cities

D.biggest of all the cities 15.This street is much ______ than that one.A.straight

B.straighter

C.straightest

D.more straighter 16.Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose ______ expensive one.A.less

B.the least

C.the less

D.the most 17.Would you please say it _____? I still can‘t follow you.A.more slow

B.much slow

C.more slowly

D.much slowly 18.This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells ______.A.nice;well

B.nice;good

C.well;well

D.good;nice 19.–How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible.It rained _____.People could _____ go out.A.hardly;hardly

B.hardly;hard

C.hard;hard

D.hard;hardly 20.He hurt her so _____ that she cried.A.bad

B.badly

C.hardly

D.worse 21.The girl is _____, but her younger sister is even _____.A.tallest;taller B.taller;tallest

C.tall;tallest

D.tall;taller 22.This chair is not _____ for him to ______.A.strong enough;sit

B.enough strong;sit

C.enough strong;sit in

D.strong enough;sit on 23.Tom does everything _____, so his teacher speaks ______ of him.A.careful;high B.carefully;highly C.careful;highly D.carefully;high 24.You don‘t look so _____ as usual.You‘d better go and see a doctor at once.A.well

B.good

C.nice

D.bad

1—10 DBBCCBDADAA 11—24 BBABBCCADBDDBA

第四篇：英语比较级最高级练习题

比较级、最高级练习题

一． 用所给形容词和副词的适当级填空： 1.Tom is(lazy)student in our class.2.There are(few)books in this library than in that one.3.I have(little)free time than he.4.Mary is(young)than her husband.5.My watch runs(fast)than his.6.The days are(long)in summer than in winter.7.This box is(large)one in the room.8.He knows(many)people than you.9.This box is(heavy)than that one.10.This film is(interesting)I have ever seen.11.It rains(often)in Shanghai than in Beijing.12.He made(many)mistakes than I.13.Her family is

(rich)in the room.14.Fudan University is(famous)than our college.15.This road is(wide)than that street.16.The room is(bright)than mine.17.Your book is(thick)than Tom’s.18.The water in this river looks(dirty)than in that one.19.This is(good)book that I have ever seen.20.He arrived

(early)today than yesterday.二． 用much或many ,little 或 few填空 1.There are

buses in London.2.I haven’t got

time for study.3.Please don’t make sonoise.4.Jan doesn’t knowpeople in London and hasn’t got friends there.5.I don’t likebutter on my bread.6.Hob said he hadmoney and went to dances.7.There are only a cigarettes in the box.I had too time to buy any today.8.There is only a tea left in the teapot.9.Jane gave me ahelp with my work.10.Your homework is better than usual, you have only a mistakes.三、选择正确答案

1.Now telephones are very popular and they are muchthan before.A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.cheapest

D.the cheapest 2.The busier he is, thehe feels.A.happily

B.happy

C.happier

D.more happy 3.—Remember, class.You work, result you’ll get.--We know, Miss Read.A.The better;the harder

B The harder;the better

C.The hard;the harder

D.The harder;the good 4.Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake.I’ll be careful next time.A.most

B.more

C.much 5.—Who did it better, Bill or Henry?--I think Bill did just

Henry.A.as well as

B.as good as

C.as better, as

D.more badly, than 6.The doctor told Mary to eatvegetables andmeat

because she was getting fatter and fatter.A.much;little

B.more;less

C.many;few

D.more;fewer 7.There is still water in the bottle.It’s enough for both of us.A.litter

B.a little

C few

D.a few 8.Things are muchon the moon on the earth.A.much lighter;than

B.much heavier;than C.as heavy;as D.not so light;as

在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly)或加后缀-er(newer,sooner)。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。

英语比较级和最高级的用法

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est;

(1)单音节词

如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

(2)双音节词

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st;

如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;

如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;

如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most;

如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。

例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

如：good→better→best well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法

1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。

如：This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高。

注意：

① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?

4.“the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.表示倍数的比较级用法：

①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。

7.“否定词语+比较级”，“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比较级与最高级的转换：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修饰比较级和最高级的词

1)可修饰比较级的词

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

②.还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

③.以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：

a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重复使用比较级。

(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。

比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.

第五篇：英语比较级和最高级

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法

在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly)或加后缀-er(newer,sooner)。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；

（1）单音节词

如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

（2）双音节词

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；

如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；

如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；

如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法

1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。如：This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高。注意：

① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom? 4.“the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.表示倍数的比较级用法：

①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。

7.“否定词语+比较级”，“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比较级与最高级的转换：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修饰比较级和最高级的词

1）可修饰比较级的词

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。②.还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

③.以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：

a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重复使用比较级。

(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。

比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.三.典型例题

1）----Are you feeling ____?

----Yes，I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good

D.quite better

答案：B.any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much

D.more much

答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time D.a much happier time

答案：D。比较级和最高级的用法 1.两者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原级+as”表示 Tom is as tall as Mike.2.两者相比（甲〈 乙），用“not as(so)+原级+as”或“less than”表示 I didn’t do my homework so(as)carefully as you.The picture is less attractive than that one.3.两者相比（甲〉乙），用“比较级+than”表示

Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.注意：1)为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。比较级+than+

any other + 单数名词 all the other + 复数名词 anyone else any of the other + 复数名词

3）如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词，一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。Our neighbour has _____ ours.A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.house the same big as 4）比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。E.g.他是两者中较高的一个 He is the taller of the two.她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。

How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.4.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高级时，用“the +最高级”的结构表示，这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works(the)hardest in his class.That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.注意：当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时，仅表示“很……，非常……” Monday is my busiest day.星期一是我很忙的一天。

Qingdao is a most(very)beautiful coastal city.青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。

比较级的一些其他用法 1 倍数表示方法 a)倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as b)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than c)倍数+ the + n.+ of This rope is three times longer than that one.（这条绳子比那条长三倍。）This rope is three times as long as that one.（这条绳子是那条绳子的三倍。）This rope is three times the length of that one.（这条绳子比那条绳子长三倍。）2 用形容词比较级的否定形式，从反面来表示最高级，通常译为“没有比……更……” No other book has a greater effect on my life.没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。=This book has the greatest effect on my life.考例： —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?--_____.I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree more B.I’m afraid not.C.I believe not D.I don’t think so.3 more and more 越来越… … Our city is getting bigger and bigger.Our city is getting more and more beautiful.4 the more … the more … 越… …就越… … The more you study, the more you know.The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.5 可用下列词来修饰形容词的比较级

much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still