初中比较级和最高级完整版（★）

第一篇：初中比较级和最高级完整版

形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成

一、大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。tall(高的)

taller

tallest great(巨大的)greater

greatest

2）以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st

nice(好的)

nicer

nicest

large(大的)

larger

largest

able（有能力的)abler

ablest

3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est

big(大的)

bigger

biggest

hot热的)

hotter

hottest

red红色的redder reddest

4）“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的)

easier

easiest busy(忙的)

busier

busiest

5）以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest 其他都是加more most.Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely quickly-more quickly-most quickly

6）少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est

clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest

narrow(窄的)

narrower narrowest

7）其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如： important(重要的)more important

most important easily(容易地)more easily

most easily

8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。9)不规则变化

有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least

far→farther→farthest(表示距离)/ far→further→furthest(表示程度)

old→older / elder→oldest(表示新旧或年龄)/ eldest(表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)

副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则一样，所不同的是：形容词最高级前面必须用the，而副词的最高级前面的the 可带可不带。

一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。

long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest short-shorter-shortest high-higher-highest deep-deeper-deepest small-smaller-smallest big-bigger-biggest tall-taller-tallest loud-louder-loudest low-lower-lowest thin-thiner-thinest fat-fatter-fattest great-greater-greatest nice-nicer-nicest happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest cheap-cheaper-cheapest near-nearer-nearest clean-dleaner-cleanest few-fewer-fewest late-later-latest angry-angrier-angriest busy-busier-busiest lazy-lazier-laziest hot-hotter-hottest glad-gladder-gladdest clear-clearer-clearest strong-stronger-strongest lucky-luckier-luckiest interesting-moreinteresting-most interesting difficult-more difficult-most difficult expensive-more expensive-most expensive

形容词比较级的用法

1.两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“...比较级 + than...”。如：Actions speak louder than words.2.在两者之间选择“哪一个更„„”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级,...or...?”。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?

3.表示“两者之间最„„的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins.4.表示“越„„，越„„”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become.5.表示“越来越„„”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful.6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It's much colder today than yesterday.形容词最高级的用法

1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys.2.表示“最„„之一”时，用“one of + the + 最高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.3.形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life 1.比较级的修饰语

Much(……得多)，far(……得多)，even(甚至，更)，still(更)，a bit(有点)，a little(有点)，a lot(很)，a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。

eg.Tom is a little taller than Mike.Tom比Mike稍高一点;

It is even colder today than yesterday.今天甚至比昨天更冷

2.最高级的修饰语

By far/ far and away 最，很 much ……得多 almost 几乎 nearly 几乎 另外，second，third，next 等也要放在定冠词之后。如：

The Yellow River is the second longest in China.黄河是中国的第二大河。

This is the third largest building in this city.这是这个城市里第三大的建筑物。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。

This is(by)far the best book that I've ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。

第二篇：比较级和最高级强化练习(初中)

形容词和副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习

一．形容词和副词的形式

形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如long；比较级一般就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高级一般就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。二．形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法

1．形容词和副词的比较级用法：当两者进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式。

比…更 比较级+than;和…一样 as…as;和…不一样/不如… not as/so…as = less than +原级

越来越 比较级+and+比较级/ more and more +原级 ；越…就越… the 比较级，the 比较级

2．形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是词尾-est形式，用在句中前加the，注意：形容词的最高级之前一定要加the ,但副词之前可以省略。如：Li Lei runs(the)fastest of the three。最高级之后常常用of ,in等短语来限定比较的范围，of后接人或事物，in后接地点。如：Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class.。

3.只能修饰原级的词

very, quite , so, too, enough ,pretty等如，He is very tired.他非常累。

可以修饰比较级的词

much, a lot, a little , a bit, even, still, far, some, any等。如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课简单得多。三．形容词和副词的比较级级和最高级的变化规则

规则的：

1．一般在词尾加-er ,–est ,如：short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowest

quick—quicker –quickest

2．以不发音e 结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,–st ,如：nice—nicer –nicest

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词，变y为i，再加-er ,-est如：early—earlier—earliest

4．以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er,est,如：big—bigger—biggest（注：常用的有五个big fat hot thin red, 可以这样记：大胖子热瘦子是红色的）

5．多音节和部分双音节的形容词副词的比较级、最高级,在前面加-more,-most,如；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 不规则的：

good / well-better-best

old-older/elder-oldest/ eldest many/much-more-most bad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 等 四．专项训练

一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级

old________________ friendly______________ tall________________ long________________ short______________ serious_________________ big________________ small_______________ fat_________________ thin______________ heavy______________ light__________________ nice________________ good______________ beautiful_________________________________ low_________________ high______________ slow_______________ fast________________ late__________________ early_____________ far_________ well_______________________ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes, she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben jumps ________(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys? No, they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow).But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write)as ____(fast)as the students.16.Tom is ________(tall)than Jim.17.Li Lei is ___________(young)boy in his class.18.I think English is _______________(interesting)than any other subjects.19.David has _________________(many)story books of all the students.20.Li Lei speaks English _______(well)in his group.21.Which lesson is __________(difficult)in Book 2? 22.Alice writes _____________(carefully)than I.23.This story is ____________(interesting)than that one.24.That was one of _________(exciting)moments in 2008.25.This kind of food must be ________(delicious)than that one.26.Beihai park is one of ____________(beautiful)parks in Beijing.27.Who’s ________(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate? 28.That is ________(easy)of all.29.He is __________(clever)boy in the class.30.John is ________(short)than Tom.31.She is _________(pretty)girl in the group.32.Which film is __________(interesting),this one or that one? 33.Can you show me________(near)shop here? 34.This bridge is as _______(long)as that one, but it is much ______(wide)than that one.35.I think English is one of _________(important)subjects in middle school.36.I am only one year ________(young)than you..三）单项选择

1._______ of the two women is Mrs.Brown.A.The beautiful

B.The more beautiful C More beautiful D.The most beautiful 2.He jumps ______ of the three.A.far

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest 3.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more

B.nicest

C.most

D.best 4.No one is ____ Mary in the class.A.so tallest as

B.as taller as

C.so high as

D.so tall as 5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.A.than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing

6.Peter is ______ than his brother.A.more fatter

B.much fatter

C.very fat

D.the fattest 7.Whose sweater is _____ of all?

A.cheaper

B.cheap

C.cheapest

D.the cheapest 8.Which month has _______ days in a year? February.A.fewer

B.more

C.the fewest

D.the most 9.The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did.A.as faster as

B.so fast than

C.faster

D.so fast as 10.Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth.A.much more lighter

B.much more light

C.more lighter

D.much lighter 11.Mr.Hunt is _____older than his friend.A.some

B.very

C.quite

D.much 12.This apple is ____ greener than that one.A.little

B.a little

C more

D.many 13.The coat bought last week is too big for me.I’d like to change it for a _______ one.A.small B.large C.nicer D.smaller

14.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but it’s _______ than we need.A.far more

B.very much

C.far less D.very little

15.— I’ve had enough bread.Would you like _______ ? —No , thanks.A.a few more

B.one more

C.another more

D.some more 16.She is ________ than ________.A.busier / us

B.busier / we

C.more busy / us

D.more busy / we 17.Jane is ________ than Betty.A.less taller

B.less tallest

C.less tall

D.not as tall 18.China is ________ country in the world.A.the third largest

B.the largest third

C.the third large

D.a third largest 19.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?

-I think it's autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 20．-Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?--Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 21.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest 22.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 23．I study English as_______as my brother.A.hard

B.harder C.hardest

D.hardly 24.Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 25.The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A long

B longer

C the longest 26.She is the second _______student in our class.A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest

四)、翻译句子：

1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。

________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are

2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻.He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling ________ to _______ ______ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you? No,he _______.He_________ as__________ as___________.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________ more exercise, you’ll ________ _________ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

________you_______ the kite_______ than Wang Bing? No, I________ it _____than______.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like _______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE.But I don’t ______ _____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates?

No, they____ as____ as me.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________ ________ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_________sweater__________ as_______ as__________.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_______ too________.I want to _____a_______ one.22.I'm taller than Mike.(该成用原级的比较)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike.

第三篇：比较级和最高级试题

形容词副词比较级与最高级专练

（一）（）1． I think science is _ than Japanese．

A.much important B． important C． much more important D． more much important

（）2 This pencil is___ than that one．

A.longest B． long C． longer D． as long

（）3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year．

A． more tall B． more taller C． very taller D． much taller（）4 It was very hot yesterday，but it is___ today．

A． even hotter B． more hotter C． much more hot D． much hot

（）5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs．A． more B． quite C． very D． much（）6 Maths is more popular than____．

A． any other subject B． all the subjects C． any subject D． other subject

（）7 China is larger than ____ in Africa

A． any other country B． other countries C． the other country D． any country

（）8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class．

A． any other boy B． any boys C． any boy D． other boy

（）9 When spring comes，it gets____．

A． warm and warm B． colder and colder C． warmer and warmer D． shorter and shorter

（）10 By and by，____ students in our class came to like English．

A． more and more B． much and much C． many and many D． less and least

（）11 At last he began to cry ___．

A． hard and hard

B． more hard and more hard

C． harder and harder

D． less hard and less harder

（）12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____．

A． short； long B． long； short C． longer； shorter D． shorter； longer

（）13___ I look at the picture，____ I like it．

A． The best； the more B． The more； the less C． The more； less D． More； the more

（）14___ he read the book，____ he got in it．

A． The more； the more interesting B． The less； the more interesting

C． The more； the more interested D． More； more interested

（）15 Which do you like ___，tea or coffee？

A． well B． better C． best D． most

（）16 Which do you think tastes _，the chicken or the fish？

A．

good B．better C．best D．well

（）17 Who jumped____of all？

A． far B． farther C． farthest D． the most far

（）18Li Lei is___ student in our class． A． tall B． taller C． tallest D． the tallest（）19 The fifth orange is____ of all． Give it to that small child．

A． big B． bigger C． the bigger D． the biggest

（）20 Who is－－－of you three？

A． the oldest B． much older C． oldest D． older（）21 Tom is one of _ boys in our class．A．tallest B． taller C． the tallest B． the tall（）22 The tree is ___ in the garden．A．the taller B．the tallest C．taller than l D． tall（）23 Which is_，Li Lei or Wu Tong？

A．strong B．strongest C． stronger D． the strongest（）24 Which language is____，English，French or Japanese？

A． easy B． the most easy C． the easiest o D． much more easy（）25 Which is____interesting，science，maths or English？

A． more B． the most C． very D． too

（）26 Which city is____，Beijing，Shanghai or Fuzhou？

A． beautiful B． more beautiful C． much more beautiful D． the most beautiful

（）27 Which month is____，June，July or August？

A． hot B． hotter C． hottest D． the hottest

（）28 I am twelve； Mike is fourteen； Mary is thirteen．

So Mike is the ___ of the three．

A． old B． older C． oldest D． the oldest

（）29 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I．

A． elder； elder B． older； oldest C． elder； older D． older； elder

（）30 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday．

A． eldest B． older C． the eldest D． the older

（）31He is two years ___ than I．

A． elder B． smaller C． younger D． less

形容词、副词比较级最高级专项复习

（二）tall ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

slow ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

small ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

fast ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

smart ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

few ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

nice ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

fine ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

large ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

late ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

brave ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

pretty ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

easy ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

funny ﹍﹍

﹍﹍ happy ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

lazy ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

heavy ﹍﹍

﹍﹍ dirty ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

dry ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

early ﹍﹍

﹍﹍ busy ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

slim ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

hot ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

big ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

thin ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

fat ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

wet ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

beautiful ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

interesting ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍ important ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

dangerous

﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍ expensive

﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

polite

﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

careful ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

exciting ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

bad/badly/ill ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

little ﹍﹍

﹍﹍ many/much ﹍﹍

﹍﹍

old ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍ far ﹍﹍﹍﹍

﹍﹍﹍﹍

可修饰比较级的词 ：a bit，a little，rather，much，far，by far，many，a lot，lots，a great deal，any，still，even等

第四篇：比较级、最高级案例

让课堂在竞争中动起来

—英语比较级，最高级教学案例

甘肃省武威地区民勤县实验中学 常海燕 邮编 733399 ［设计理念］

当今教育技巧要求教师在课堂上要有随机应变的能力。这样，才可以避免教师在课堂上死板和套路，才能掌控课堂随时发生的变化，以意外来创造出另外的意外，运用恰当的方式从意外中获得丰硕的收获。课程改革的意向是从学生的学习兴趣出发，倡导参与、合作的学习方式，发展学生的自主学习能力。作为一名初中英语教师，既要教给学生必备的文化知识，还要善于挖掘我们身边的活的素材，这样便自然而然的将其潜在的情感与德育因素渗透到了教学当中。目前，任务型语言教学是交际教学的一种新型的发展形式。它倡导将语言应用的理念转化成具有实际的课堂教学，这对于英语教师来说具有很大的挑战性。在教材的处理上要因地制宜，合理、科学地进行重新整合，并开展行之有效的课堂活动。同时还要适当的穿插多媒体中的音频、视频，来激发学生的学习兴趣。

［学生分析］

1、结合多媒体图片和本班特征比较明显的同学，在真实的情境中学习，学生感兴趣。搜集一些特征明显的人物图片，让学生在欣赏和享受中学习，课堂效果明显。

2、学生在小学阶段也初步接触过比较级和最高级，但学的深度和广度不够，对单音节和多音节的比较级与最高级的构成掌握得还是不系统。通过本节课的学习巩固，使学生通过比较熟练掌握人物特点。

［教学目标］

1、通过两者与三者或三者以上的比较，从学生比较感兴趣的话题入手，指导学生会熟练运用人物之间比较的表达与“形容词的比较级和最高级”。

2、根据学生对本班学生熟知的真实情况，通过学生感兴趣的一些游戏，调动学生的积极性，培养学生的自信心、想象力与团结、合作精神。

3、积极运用所学的语言进行表达，培养学生的综合表达能力。

教具：用多媒体课件准备一些效果明显的图片或者实物，可以进行比较的。［教学过程］ Step 1 Warm up Thin, thin, I am thin.Tall, tall, I am tall.Quiet, quiet, I am quiet.Outgoing, outgoing, I am outgoing Step 2 Lead-in T：I have a brother.What does he look like ? What is he like?

S：He is tall./He is thin./ He has short hair./He is Outgoing./…(Students use their imagination and express themselves freely.)T：Let’s look at the photos.(Show the photos on the screen.)

S：He is taller than you./He is more outgoing than you./You are thinner than him./…(Students talk about them freely.)T：I’m quieter than my brother.（Lead in the new class.）Step 3 Presentation（1）教师用多媒体出示图片，让学生猜形容词，thin fat tall outgoing quiet，并板书在黑板上。

（2）（词时就用本班特征明显的同学进行比较，这样学习比较级和最高级，使情境更真实，学生更感兴趣。）

（3）然后大家再推荐三个高、中、矮，明显的学生到前面来。按顺序排好，老师在黑板上板书三个新句型。

Mary is tall.Tom is taller than Mary.Bob is the tallest of the three.（4）Divide the class into eight groups.Let them have a competition.Then let students find out the differences of the three.Compare which group of the students can find as much as possible.Write down the sentences on a piece of paper.（5）Show some sentences on the screen.(从本班学生中选同学们熟悉而且特征明显的学生进行比较，学生兴趣高涨。开展竞赛活动，既活跃了课堂气氛，又增强了学生的求知欲，每个小组都展示了大量有关比较级与最高级的句型，都出乎老师的意料。)（6）通过展示的句型，让学生自己总结出下列句型： ①A is-er than B.②C is the-est of/in....并告诉学生than是连词，引起比较状语从句，因此，后面的代词要用主格(即she, he等), 但习惯上也常用宾格(即me, him等)。

（7）特别要提醒学生留意，英语中表示“比较……”的单音节和部分双音节词要在形容词或副词词尾加-er，表示“最……”的单音节和部分双音节词要在形容词或副词词尾加-est。多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和最高级要在形容词或副词前加more或most，分别构成比较级与最高级。然后教师写出long nice thin easy 和outgoing五个单词后加-er-est,学生在已有知识的基础上，很快总结出规律根据。并找学生在黑板上板书

long nice thin easy longer

longest nicer thinner easier nicest

直接加-er和-est 去e后加-er和-est

thinnest

双写词尾辅音字母后加-er和-est easiest

y变为i再加-er和-est

outgoing

more outgoing

most outgoing 前加more或most，（提示学生注意，还有几个词的变化是不规则的，下节课将要学到。）Step 4 Drills（Pair work）Sentence：Mary is tall.Tom is taller than Mary.Bob is the tallest of the three.计时赛：以同桌为单位，用多媒体出示秒表计时，先快速大声朗读两遍，看谁用的时间

短。就形容词进行替换，造句，看谁又对又快。（由于时间的限制，谁也不敢示弱，学生非常投入，课堂效果颇佳。

Step 5 Practice（1）找朋友、传卡片的的游戏。每一小组为单位，分成八个小组两组，教师把提前写好的单词卡片，打乱顺序，让每个小组的小组长抽卡片，都准备好了，小组之间进行比赛，看那组最先完成任务，将是优胜小组，获得奖励。

（2）小组之间抢答翻译两个句子：教师给出汉语 “狗跑得比乌龟快。”“兔子跑得最快。”答对的小组1积分。

Step 6 Reading and Writing

1、Read aloud freely.①A is-er than B.②C is the-est of/in....2、Choose two or three students freely and compare the differences in your group.Use two sentence patterns above.Write down the sentences on the exercise-book.3、Choose two or three and share the result in the whole class.（这一环节是用来培养学生的读写能力，在课堂内强化目标语言。培养了学生的创造思维和发散思维的能力，使学生的综合语言表达能力得以提高。）

Step 7 Sum-up Give Ss a chance and let them sum up freely.What have they learned in the class.（通过让学生自己来做课堂小结，激发了学生“敢于用英语表达且总结自己的想法”的心理。教师在肯定学生的基础上，再做综合性概括，使学生信心倍增。）

Step 8 Homework Use the two sentences patters we have learned in the class.Compare your friends and write down the differences ［案例反思］

当今教师应随着时代的发展，教育理念也应随之更新。使英语教学更具挑战性，因此，英语教师也应当用新的眼光来对待英语教学。这堂课令人激动，不得不促使我去反思，虽然是一节枯燥的语法课，但学生很好地完成了本节课的课堂任务。学生自始至终都处于紧张的竞争中，主动、愉快地完成了教学任务。

第五篇：比较级和最高级练习题

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1)规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级

一般单音节词 tall(高的)taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)nicer nicest 的单音词和少数 large(大的)larger largest 以-le结尾的双 able（有能力的)abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st

以一个辅音字母 big(大的)bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)hotter hottest 音节词，双写结

尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est

“以辅音字母+y” easy(容易的)easier easiest 结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的)busier busiest 改y为i，再加

-er，-est

少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest 未尾加-er，-est

其他双音节词和 important(重要的)多音节词，在前 more important 面加more，most most important 来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)最高级。more easily most easily

2)不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good(好的)/ better best well(健康的)

bad(坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的)

old(老的)older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的)more most little(少的)less least

far(远的)farther/further farthest/furthest

as + 形容词或副词原级 + as

1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

as +形容词+ a +单数名词

as + many/much +名词

This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。

This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍数+ as + adj.+ as <=> 倍数+ then + of This bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.比较级形容词或副词 + than

You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意：

1）要避免重复使用比较级。

(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is clever than his brother.2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.可修饰比较级的词

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

典型例题:

1）----Are you feeling ____?----Yes，I'm fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better

答案：B.any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much

D.more much

答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 答案：D。

many,old 和 far

1)如果后接名词时，much more +不可数名词

many more +可数名词复数

2)old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。

My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3)far 有两种比较级，farther，further.在英语中两者都可指距离。

在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。

I have nothing further to say.the + 最高级 + 比较范围

1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。

形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：

a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.3)句型转换：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4)“否定词语+比较级”，“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.和more有关的词组

1)the more… the more… 越……就越……

The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.2)more B than A 与其说A不如说B less A than B

He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多

The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less… than… 与……一样…… He is no less diligent than you.4)more than 不只是，非常

She is more than kind to us all.典型例题

1）The weather in China is different from____.A.in America B.one in America C.America D.that in America

答案：D.本题意为“中国的天气比美国热。”比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。

2）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as

答案C.此句意为“这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍”。表示倍数用“倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象”的句型。所以此句答案为C。

This ruler is three times as long as that one.形容词和副词比较级、最高级练习题

一、选择填空

1.Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A.well B.best C.better D.much

2.The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers

3.The box is _________than I wanted.A.biger

B.the biger

C.bigger

D.the bigger

4.My mooncake is nicer _____ his.A.like B.with C.for D.than

5.You are fatter than _____.A.he B.his C.him D.he is tall

6.He jumps _____ of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest

7.My hair is longer than _____.A.my sister B.Kate C.my brother’s D.Lucy’s

8.There are _____ paper here.Please bring some.A.little B.less C.fewer D.a little 9.The pen is _____ than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper

10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much

11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.best

12.It’s too _____ for you to do that.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiest

13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A.much B.biggest C.better D.the most

14.You have more rulers than me.But _____ are nicer than _____.A.mine, yours B.mine, your C.my, yours D.my, your

15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.A.all, stronger B.taller, strongest C.tallest, strong D.taller, stronger

16.Mother is _____ in my family.A.busy B.busier C.the busiest D.more busy

17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.A.more children B.a lot of people C.much men and women D.many peoples

18.-This blue sweater is too big for me.-Will you please show me a _____ one? A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallest

19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.A.so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as

20.This bike is _____ than that one.A.twenty yuan dear B.twenty yuan dearer C.dear twenty yuan D.dearer twenty yuan

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Your classroom is _____(wide)and _____(bright)than ours.2.There are _____(few)hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _____(well), maths or chemistry? 4.This is the _____(good)film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _____(large)continent.6.What he said made his mother much _____(angry).7.I’m not as _____(careful)as he.8.We’ve got as _____(many)books as we need.9.Pratice as _____(much)as you can.10.They have done _____(much)work with _____(little)money.11.You’re the _____(kind)person I’ve ever met.12.He is _____(young)than his two sisters.13.The _____(old)I get, the _____(strong)I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _____(warm)and _____(warm).15.Summer is _____(hot)season of the year.[参考答案] CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB [参考答案] 1.wider, brighter 2.fewer 3.better 4.best 5.largest 6.angry 7.careful 8.many 9.much 10.more, less 11.kindest 12.younger 13.older, stronger, 14.warmer, warmer 15.the hottest