第一篇：八年级上册比较级和最高级习题
Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player 重点词组 1.grow up 长大，成长
2.be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3.computer programmer 电脑程序设计师 4.baseball player 棒球运动员
5.a professional basketball player
一名职业篮球运动 6.computer science 计算机科学
7.take acting lessons 上表演课
9.move to 搬到，移动到
move to New York 搬到纽约
10.my dream job 我梦想的工作
11.what I want to do 我想做的事情 12.move to interesting
搬到某个有趣的地方 13.sound like 听起来像……
14.fashion shows 时装表演
somewhere 8.practice basketball 15.fashion magazine 练习篮球 时尚杂志
16.part-time 兼职的, full-time 全职的，全日制的
a part – time job 一份兼职的工作
15.a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
17.a year or two = one or two years 一两年 an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时;a day or two = one or two days 一两天 18.save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱
19.at the same time 与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地
23.somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方
24.write articles 写文章
25.send sth.to sb.= send sb sth.将某物发送/寄给某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社 26.I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
27.New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心
make one’s resolution 表决心 28.play an instrument 弹一种乐器
29.get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
30.get good grades 获得好成绩
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
33.take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课
34.get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超过1000封的来信
35.work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
36.keep fit 保持身体健康
37.communicate with sb.与某人交流
38.a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作 39.after high school = leave school 中学毕业后 40.international magazines 国际杂志社 41.have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
二． 重点句型：
1.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么？ 2.I am going to be a computer programmer.我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3.How are you going to do that? 你将怎么做？
4.I’m going to study computer science.我将要学习计算机科学。5.Where are you going to work? 你将去哪里工作？ 6.When are you going to do that? 你将什么时候去做？ 7.When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do.当我长大的时候，我将做我想做的事。
（1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时”（2）do what I want to do． 意为“做我想做的事”
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up 8.somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”
somewhere是不定代词，表示“某处”，之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语，但修饰不定代词的定语必须
nothing difficult 没什么难事nothing wrong 没什么问题
something delicious 好吃的东西
something different某些不同的东
三．重点及新知识点
一般将来时态(be going to do)
用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。1.常于其搭配的时间状语有：
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon(不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future(将来), in the near future(在不久的将来)，next week…
2.陈述句基本构成：
主语 + be(am , is , are)+ going to + 动词原形
如：I am going to travel around the world.我将到世界各地旅游。
They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们将在校门口见面。He is going to play basketball tomorrow.他打算明天打蓝球。It is going to rain.天将下雨。3.否定句：
主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形
如：We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。I am not going to be a teacher.我将不成为教师。4.疑问句：
将am , is , are 提前大写即可
Be(Am , Is , Are)+ 主语 + going to + 动词原形
如：Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up? 你长大后将做名医生吗？
回答：Yes, I am.No, I am not.Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗？
Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.5.特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词 When(How , What , Where)等 + be(am , is , are)+ 主 + going to + 动词原形
如：What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么？
在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以，若要表示将来计划要发生的动作，有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.Are you going to take the piano class this weekend? = Are you taking the piano class this weekend? What are you going to do next Sunday? = What are you doing next Sunday? 同时，be going to do 若表示自己的计划，打算，安排或意愿时，有时也可与want to do 替换使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up? = What do you want to do when you grow up? What are you going to do next Sunday? = What do you want to do next Sunday?
一、写出下列单词的反义词
1.hot____
2.new________ 3.clean________ 4.high________
5.heavy______
6.cold_______
7.bad______
二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1.old ______ ________
2.busy _________ __________ 3.thin ________ ________4.many _________ __________ 5.slow ________ _______6.delicious _________ _________
三、用适当形式填空：
1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred but __________(tall)than Fred.2.Yingtian is not as ___________(tall)asYongxian.3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before.4.Which is _________(heavy), a hen or a chicken?
5.--How _________(tall)is Sally?
--She' s 1.55 metres ________(tall).What about Xiaoling?
--She' s only 1.40 metres ______(tall).She is much _______(short)than Sally.She is also the _______(short)girlin theclass.6.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the
_________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange ia a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr.Wang.(popular)12.Mr.Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr.Brown.(sad)13.The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball.(big)14.Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B.(important)15.A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草).(beautiful)16.Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada.(large)17.Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).18.The Nile(尼羅河)is ______ ________river in the world.(long)19.Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life.(important)20.Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport.(easy)21.Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests.（difficult）22.He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）
23.She is_______ than all the other students.(young)24.The window is ________ ________ of the two.(narrow)
25.Where is the ________bus-stop?(near)
26.He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians.(famous)27.Tom drives much ________ ________than John.(careful)28.The white flower is ________(beautiful).The yellow flower is ______ _______(beautiful)than the white flower.The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.四、选择题
1.She is ________ than ________.A.busier / us B.busier / we C.more busy / us D.more busy / we 2.Jane is ________ than Betty.A.less taller B.less tallest C.less tall D.not as tall 3.China is ________ country in the world.A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest 4.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best 5．-Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?--Of course, the moon is.A.small
B.smaller
C.smallest
D.the smallest 6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A.clean
B.cleaner
C.cleanest
D.the cleanest 7.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.cheapest
D.the cheapest 8．I study English as_______as my brother.A.hard
B.harder C.hardest 9.Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 10.The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A
long B longer C the longest 11.She is the second _______student in our class.A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
一、选择正确的答案
1.Bob never does his homework_____ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as
B.as carefully as
C.carefully as
D.as careful as 2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be.Something must be done to it.A.very good B.much better C.rather than
D.even worse 3.I feel __ better than yesterday.A.more B.very C.the D.far 4.China has a large population than __ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country C.any country D.any other country 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worse B.bad C.badly C.worst 7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.A.well, well B.good, nice C.nice, good D.nice, well 8.Doctor Wang ___ heart operation
A.is interested on B.like doing C.does well in D.is good at 9.the population of Shangdong is__ than that Sichuan.A.smaller B.larger C.less D.large 10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __.A.so B.either C.too C.neither 11.___ delicious the food is!
A.How B.how a C.What D.What a 12.What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well 13.Hainan is a very large island.It’t the second__ island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30.A.more B.other C.the other D.another 15.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 16.Which is __ season in Beijing?
I think it’s spring.A.good B.well C.best D.the best
17.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C.few D.fewer 18.I liked to play football when I was young._______.A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D.So he did 二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1.Which is _______(big),the sun,the moon or the earth? 2.Which is ______(beautiful),the black coart or the blue one? 3.This mooncake is ____(cheap)of all.4.He is _______(strong)in the class.5.English is ____(widely)spoken in the world.（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______-_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____-______ unhappy________
fast ______ ________ wide ______ _________ easy _______ ________ small______ ________ large________ _________ dirty________ ________ long ______ ________ rude _______ __________ busy_______ __________ hot________ ________ thin________ _________ fat _______ ___________ few _______ ________ good________ _______ little________ _________ badly________ _______ far________ ________ difficult_________ ___________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is ______(little)useful than iron(铁).3.My sister is two years _______(old)than I.4.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____(young)child.5.The _____(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.6.The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7.The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.8.Dick sings _____(well), she sings ______(well)than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.9.She will be much ______(happy)in her mew house.10.This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)11.Which lesson is __________(difficult)in Book 2? 12.Alice writes _____________(carefully)than I.13.This story is ____________(interesting)than that one.14.That was one of _________(exciting)moments in 2008.15.This kind of food must be ________(delicious)than that one.16.Beihai park is one of ____________(beautiful)parks in Beijing.17.Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate? 18.That is ________(easy)of all.19.He is __________(clever)boy in the class.20.John is ________(short)than Tom.21.She is _________(pretty)girl in the group.22.Which film is __________(interesting),this one or that one? 23.Can you show me________(near)shop here? 24.This bridge is as _______(long)as that one,but it is much ______(wide)than thao one.25.I thind English is one of _________(important)subjects in middle school.26.I am only one year ________(young)than you..(三)选择填空：
1． He feels _____ today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tired 2.Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst 3.Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A.the expensive one B.one most expensive
C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 4.The line is ____ than that one.A.more longer B.not longer C.much more longer D.many more longer 5.The earth is _____ the moon.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times
6.The book is ____ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest 7.She looks _____ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 8.The garden is becoming ______.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler 9.They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.A.the fastest and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 10.______ hurry, _______speed.A.More, less B.Much, little C.The more, the less D.The much, the little 11.This kind of coffee is different ______.A.and it is also better B.and better than the other C.but also than others D.from the other, and better 1._______ of the two women is Mrs.Brown.A.The beautiful
B.The more beautiful C More beautiful D.The most beautiful 2.He jumps ______ of the three.A.far
B.further
C.farthest
D.furthest 3.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more
B.nicest
C.most
D.best 4.No one is ____ Mary in the class.A.so tallest as
B.as taller as
C.so high as
D.so tall as 5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.A.than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing
6.Peter is ______ than his brother.A.more fatter
B.much fatter
C.very fat
D.the fattest 7.Whose sweater is _____ of all? A.cheaper
B.cheap
C.cheapest
D.the cheapest 8.Which month has _______ days in a year? February.A.fewer
B.mor
C.the fewest
D.the most 9.The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did.A.as faster as
B.so fast than
C.faster
D.so fast as 10.Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth.A.much more lighter
B.much more light
C.more lighter
D.much lighter 11.Mu.Hunt is _____older than his friend.A.some
B.very
C.quite
D.much 12.This apple is ____ greener than that one.A.little
B.a little
C more
D.many 13.The coat bought last week is too big for me.I’d like to change it for a _______ one.A.small B.large C.nicer D.smaller
14.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but it’s _______ than we need.A.far more
B.very much C.far less D.very little
15.— I’ve had enough bread.Would you like _______ ? —No , thanks.A.a few more B.one more C.another more D.some more(四)翻译句子：
1． 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.2． 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.3． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.4． 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.5． 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.6． 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.7． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.1、这本书比那本书好多了。This book is _____ _____ _______ that one.2、这块月饼大，那块更大。This mooncake is ________.That one is _______.3、吉姆比他班里任何其他的同学年龄都大。
Jim is ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ in his class.4、所有铅笔中这支铅笔最长。The pencil is _____ _____ ______ _________.5、在学校里我们英语老师最忙。Our English teacher is ____ _______ in our school.6、两个男孩中李雷个子高些。Li Lei is ______ _____ _______ the two boys.7、这个问题太容易了，大家都能回答。
The question is ______ _______.Everyone can answer it.8、黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is ______ ______ ______ river in China.9、梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新。Meimei’s hat is _______ ______ ________.10． 夏天上海比吉林热。In summer it is _____ in Shanghai _______ in Jilin.五、在下列句子中填入than,as ,of 或in.1.This table is as big _____ that one.2.The red book is bigger _______ the blue one.3.John is the best student _______ the class.4.The lesson is more interesting ________ that one.5.The apple is the largest _________ all the apples.
第二篇：2018八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》
形容词的比较级和最高级
一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：
good→better→best well→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
三、比较级的用法:
(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级
1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B;A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B
Eg:I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。
2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B;A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B Eg:I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。He doesn’t run as fast as I.他没有我跑得快。3．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。
公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…;
A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B… Eg：I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。
(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法
1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，是“更…”，“…得…”。常见much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。
Eg：He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。想一想，这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗？
2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。Eg：I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。
0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。
4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。
5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。的一个”
The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级
1．表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句
主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句
Eg:He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。
Eg：He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。
This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。
注意：(一)形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物 1
主代词时，不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among
五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题：
(一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。
Eg：He is more careful than I(me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较
Eg：Her bag is bigger than mine.不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.注意:
(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。
It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高。
注意: ① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
②be+...year(s)older than
I am two years older than him
2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如:It is getting warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
The wind becomes heavier and heavier.风变得越来越大。
Our town is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom? 4.“the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
The sooner，the better.越快越好。
5.表示倍数的比较级用法: ①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。
如:Of the three, he is the most hard-working.He is the tallest in our class.7.“否定词语+比较级”，“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比较级与最高级的转换: 比较级+than+any other+单数名词
Mike is the tallest in his class.Mike istallerthan any other student in his class 7.修饰比较级和最高级的词
1)可修饰比较级的词a bit, a little, much, a lot, even 注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far(非常,远远超过,远比), far, much, mostly, almost。
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意: a.very可修饰最高级，用于形容词最高级前，以加强语气(完全地，真正地)This is the very best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重复使用比较级。
(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is cleverer than his brothe
9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错)China is larger that any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.形容词副词比较级和最高级专练
用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.He ran __________ than all the others.He ran ___________ of all.(fast)2.James played as __________ as you.Mary played ___________of all.(well)3.She waited ____________ than she usually did.(long)4.I walked ___________ than the rest.I walked ___________ of all.(far)5.My friend came ____________ than Pual and Mike.(late)6.Among the three boys he works ____________.(hard)7.Bob left school __________ in his class yesterday.(late)8.He swims as __________ as I do.(badly)9.Who did ___________ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim?(badly)10.Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang ___________ of all.(badly)11.Peter is as ___________ as Tom.Benny is _________ than Tom.David is __________ of all.(fat)12.Li Li found _____________ mushrooms than I did.(many)13.The elephant is ____________ than any other animals.(big)14.Man is ____________ than animals.(much clever)15.Lesson Two is a bit ____________ than Lesson One.(easy)16.I’m ___________ boy under the sun.(happy)17.Today is ____________ than yesterday.(hot)18.An elephant is ___________ than a tiger.It is ___________ animal on land.(big)19.Mr.Li is ___________ than your uncle.(thin)20.Which book is _____________, yours or mine?(thick)21.This park is much ___________ than that one.(beautiful)22.The first book is more useful than the second one.3
The second book is __________ than the first one.(useful)23.Allan is ___________ of the three boys.(strong)24.His marks are ___________ than his friend’s(bad)
25.It is ___________ to do this maths problem than to do that one.(easy)26.My house is ____________ to the farm than yours.(far)27.My work is more important than yours.Your work is ____________ than mine.(important)28.Climbing this hill is _____________.Climbing that hill is ____________.Climbing Mt.Everest is ___________ of all.(dangerous)29.Mt.Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc.(high)30.My mother drives very carefully.She is a _________ driver than my father.(careful).31.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).32.Gold(黄金)is __________(little)useful than iron(铁).33.My sister is two years ___________(old)than I.34.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _________(young)child.35.The _________(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.36.The short one is by far ___________ expensive of the five.37.The boy is not so __________(interesting)as his brother.38.Dick sings _________(well), she sings ________(well)than John, but Mary sings_______(well)in her class.39.She will be much __________(happy)in her mew house.40.This dress is __________ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)
基础训练写出下列单词的比较级和最高级级
1.形容词或副词比较级直接加er或r，最高级直接加est或st
原形
比较级
最高级
原形
比较级
最高级 Oldyoung light
tallhort
long
fast
slow
high
low
nice
late
wide
large
blue
cold clever
2.形容词比较级双写末尾加er，最高级双写末尾加est big
hot
fat
thin
red
wet
sad
3.形容词结构是辅音字母+y的, 比较级变y为i再加er，最高级变y为i再加est heavy
busy
happy
early
dry
noisy
lucky
easy
4.形容词或副词的比较级和最高级是完全不规则形式 good/ well
bad / ill
many / much
few
little far
5.单词为多音节词，比较级用more, 最高级用most构成。beautiful
popular
carefully
wonderful
colourful
interesting
dangerous
important clever
quietly
difficult
delicious
第三篇：八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》知识点
形容词的比较级和最高级
一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成：
（1）规则变化：
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er
Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter
②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r
Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger
③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”
Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er
Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter
⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more
Eg: popular---more popular important---more important
（2）不规则变化：
少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder
三、比较级的用法:
(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级
1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B
A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B
Eg:I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。
2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B
A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B
Eg:I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。
He doesn’t run as fast as I.他没有我跑得快。
3．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。
公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…
A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…
Eg：I am taller than you.我比你高。
He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。
(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法
1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。
Eg：He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。
想一想，这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗？
2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。
Eg：I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。
This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。
He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。
0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。
4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。
5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。的一个”
The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级
1．表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句
主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句
Eg:He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。
Eg：He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。
This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的
花之。
注意：(一)形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among
五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题：
(一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。
Eg：He is more careful than I(me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较
Eg：Her bag is bigger than mine.不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.本文由
索罗学院
整理
第四篇：比较级和最高级试题
形容词副词比较级与最高级专练
（一）（）1． I think science is _ than Japanese．
A.much important B． important C． much more important D． more much important
（）2 This pencil is___ than that one．
A.longest B． long C． longer D． as long
（）3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year．
A． more tall B． more taller C． very taller D． much taller（）4 It was very hot yesterday，but it is___ today．
A． even hotter B． more hotter C． much more hot D． much hot
（）5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs．A． more B． quite C． very D． much（）6 Maths is more popular than____．
A． any other subject B． all the subjects C． any subject D． other subject
（）7 China is larger than ____ in Africa
A． any other country B． other countries C． the other country D． any country
（）8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class．
A． any other boy B． any boys C． any boy D． other boy
（）9 When spring comes，it gets____．
A． warm and warm B． colder and colder C． warmer and warmer D． shorter and shorter
（）10 By and by，____ students in our class came to like English．
A． more and more B． much and much C． many and many D． less and least
（）11 At last he began to cry ___．
A． hard and hard
B． more hard and more hard
C． harder and harder
D． less hard and less harder
（）12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____．
A． short； long B． long； short C． longer； shorter D． shorter； longer
（）13___ I look at the picture，____ I like it．
A． The best； the more B． The more； the less C． The more； less D． More； the more
（）14___ he read the book，____ he got in it．
A． The more； the more interesting B． The less； the more interesting
C． The more； the more interested D． More； more interested
（）15 Which do you like ___，tea or coffee？
A． well B． better C． best D． most
（）16 Which do you think tastes _，the chicken or the fish？
A．
good B．better C．best D．well
（）17 Who jumped____of all？
A． far B． farther C． farthest D． the most far
（）18Li Lei is___ student in our class． A． tall B． taller C． tallest D． the tallest（）19 The fifth orange is____ of all． Give it to that small child．
A． big B． bigger C． the bigger D． the biggest
（）20 Who is－－－of you three？
A． the oldest B． much older C． oldest D． older（）21 Tom is one of _ boys in our class．A．tallest B． taller C． the tallest B． the tall（）22 The tree is ___ in the garden．A．the taller B．the tallest C．taller than l D． tall（）23 Which is_，Li Lei or Wu Tong？
A．strong B．strongest C． stronger D． the strongest（）24 Which language is____，English，French or Japanese？
A． easy B． the most easy C． the easiest o D． much more easy（）25 Which is____interesting，science，maths or English？
A． more B． the most C． very D． too
（）26 Which city is____，Beijing，Shanghai or Fuzhou？
A． beautiful B． more beautiful C． much more beautiful D． the most beautiful
（）27 Which month is____，June，July or August？
A． hot B． hotter C． hottest D． the hottest
（）28 I am twelve； Mike is fourteen； Mary is thirteen．
So Mike is the ___ of the three．
A． old B． older C． oldest D． the oldest
（）29 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I．
A． elder； elder B． older； oldest C． elder； older D． older； elder
（）30 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday．
A． eldest B． older C． the eldest D． the older
（）31He is two years ___ than I．
A． elder B． smaller C． younger D． less
形容词、副词比较级最高级专项复习
（二）tall ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
slow ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
small ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
fast ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
smart ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
few ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
nice ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
fine ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
large ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
late ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
brave ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
pretty ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
easy ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
funny ﹍﹍
﹍﹍ happy ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
lazy ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
heavy ﹍﹍
﹍﹍ dirty ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
dry ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
early ﹍﹍
﹍﹍ busy ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
slim ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
hot ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
big ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
thin ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
fat ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
wet ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
beautiful ﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍
interesting ﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍ important ﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍
dangerous
﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍ expensive
﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍
polite
﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍
careful ﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍
exciting ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
bad/badly/ill ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
little ﹍﹍
﹍﹍ many/much ﹍﹍
﹍﹍
old ﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍ far ﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍
可修饰比较级的词 ：a bit，a little，rather，much，far，by far，many，a lot，lots，a great deal，any，still，even等
第五篇：比较级、最高级案例
让课堂在竞争中动起来
—英语比较级，最高级教学案例
甘肃省武威地区民勤县实验中学 常海燕 邮编 733399 ［设计理念］
当今教育技巧要求教师在课堂上要有随机应变的能力。这样，才可以避免教师在课堂上死板和套路，才能掌控课堂随时发生的变化，以意外来创造出另外的意外，运用恰当的方式从意外中获得丰硕的收获。课程改革的意向是从学生的学习兴趣出发，倡导参与、合作的学习方式，发展学生的自主学习能力。作为一名初中英语教师，既要教给学生必备的文化知识，还要善于挖掘我们身边的活的素材，这样便自然而然的将其潜在的情感与德育因素渗透到了教学当中。目前，任务型语言教学是交际教学的一种新型的发展形式。它倡导将语言应用的理念转化成具有实际的课堂教学，这对于英语教师来说具有很大的挑战性。在教材的处理上要因地制宜，合理、科学地进行重新整合，并开展行之有效的课堂活动。同时还要适当的穿插多媒体中的音频、视频，来激发学生的学习兴趣。
［学生分析］
1、结合多媒体图片和本班特征比较明显的同学，在真实的情境中学习，学生感兴趣。搜集一些特征明显的人物图片，让学生在欣赏和享受中学习，课堂效果明显。
2、学生在小学阶段也初步接触过比较级和最高级，但学的深度和广度不够，对单音节和多音节的比较级与最高级的构成掌握得还是不系统。通过本节课的学习巩固，使学生通过比较熟练掌握人物特点。
［教学目标］
1、通过两者与三者或三者以上的比较，从学生比较感兴趣的话题入手，指导学生会熟练运用人物之间比较的表达与“形容词的比较级和最高级”。
2、根据学生对本班学生熟知的真实情况，通过学生感兴趣的一些游戏，调动学生的积极性，培养学生的自信心、想象力与团结、合作精神。
3、积极运用所学的语言进行表达，培养学生的综合表达能力。
教具：用多媒体课件准备一些效果明显的图片或者实物，可以进行比较的。［教学过程］ Step 1 Warm up Thin, thin, I am thin.Tall, tall, I am tall.Quiet, quiet, I am quiet.Outgoing, outgoing, I am outgoing Step 2 Lead-in T：I have a brother.What does he look like ? What is he like?
S：He is tall./He is thin./ He has short hair./He is Outgoing./…(Students use their imagination and express themselves freely.)T：Let’s look at the photos.(Show the photos on the screen.)
S：He is taller than you./He is more outgoing than you./You are thinner than him./…(Students talk about them freely.)T：I’m quieter than my brother.（Lead in the new class.）Step 3 Presentation（1）教师用多媒体出示图片，让学生猜形容词，thin fat tall outgoing quiet，并板书在黑板上。
（2）（词时就用本班特征明显的同学进行比较，这样学习比较级和最高级，使情境更真实，学生更感兴趣。）
（3）然后大家再推荐三个高、中、矮，明显的学生到前面来。按顺序排好，老师在黑板上板书三个新句型。
Mary is tall.Tom is taller than Mary.Bob is the tallest of the three.（4）Divide the class into eight groups.Let them have a competition.Then let students find out the differences of the three.Compare which group of the students can find as much as possible.Write down the sentences on a piece of paper.（5）Show some sentences on the screen.(从本班学生中选同学们熟悉而且特征明显的学生进行比较，学生兴趣高涨。开展竞赛活动，既活跃了课堂气氛，又增强了学生的求知欲，每个小组都展示了大量有关比较级与最高级的句型，都出乎老师的意料。)（6）通过展示的句型，让学生自己总结出下列句型： ①A is-er than B.②C is the-est of/in....并告诉学生than是连词，引起比较状语从句，因此，后面的代词要用主格(即she, he等), 但习惯上也常用宾格(即me, him等)。
（7）特别要提醒学生留意，英语中表示“比较……”的单音节和部分双音节词要在形容词或副词词尾加-er，表示“最……”的单音节和部分双音节词要在形容词或副词词尾加-est。多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和最高级要在形容词或副词前加more或most，分别构成比较级与最高级。然后教师写出long nice thin easy 和outgoing五个单词后加-er-est,学生在已有知识的基础上，很快总结出规律根据。并找学生在黑板上板书
long nice thin easy longer
longest nicer thinner easier nicest
直接加-er和-est 去e后加-er和-est
thinnest
双写词尾辅音字母后加-er和-est easiest
y变为i再加-er和-est
outgoing
more outgoing
most outgoing 前加more或most，（提示学生注意，还有几个词的变化是不规则的，下节课将要学到。）Step 4 Drills（Pair work）Sentence：Mary is tall.Tom is taller than Mary.Bob is the tallest of the three.计时赛：以同桌为单位，用多媒体出示秒表计时，先快速大声朗读两遍，看谁用的时间
短。就形容词进行替换，造句，看谁又对又快。（由于时间的限制，谁也不敢示弱，学生非常投入，课堂效果颇佳。
Step 5 Practice（1）找朋友、传卡片的的游戏。每一小组为单位，分成八个小组两组，教师把提前写好的单词卡片，打乱顺序，让每个小组的小组长抽卡片，都准备好了，小组之间进行比赛，看那组最先完成任务，将是优胜小组，获得奖励。
（2）小组之间抢答翻译两个句子：教师给出汉语 “狗跑得比乌龟快。”“兔子跑得最快。”答对的小组1积分。
Step 6 Reading and Writing
1、Read aloud freely.①A is-er than B.②C is the-est of/in....2、Choose two or three students freely and compare the differences in your group.Use two sentence patterns above.Write down the sentences on the exercise-book.3、Choose two or three and share the result in the whole class.（这一环节是用来培养学生的读写能力，在课堂内强化目标语言。培养了学生的创造思维和发散思维的能力，使学生的综合语言表达能力得以提高。）
Step 7 Sum-up Give Ss a chance and let them sum up freely.What have they learned in the class.（通过让学生自己来做课堂小结，激发了学生“敢于用英语表达且总结自己的想法”的心理。教师在肯定学生的基础上，再做综合性概括，使学生信心倍增。）
Step 8 Homework Use the two sentences patters we have learned in the class.Compare your friends and write down the differences ［案例反思］
当今教师应随着时代的发展，教育理念也应随之更新。使英语教学更具挑战性，因此，英语教师也应当用新的眼光来对待英语教学。这堂课令人激动，不得不促使我去反思，虽然是一节枯燥的语法课，但学生很好地完成了本节课的课堂任务。学生自始至终都处于紧张的竞争中，主动、愉快地完成了教学任务。
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