第一篇：八年级英语副词比较级和最高级教学说课稿
八年级下英语公开教学说课稿
主题：
副词的比较级和最高级
一、教材分析
1、教材的地位及作用：
本节课主要是围绕着进一步学习形容词的比较级和最高级的用法这一话题展开。形容词的比较级和最高级的用法是初中学生必需学习和掌握的最基本的语法之一，也是中考必考的一个重要语法项目，它在整个初中语法教学中占有较重要的地位。
二．教学目标：（知识目标、能力目标、情感态度与价值观目标）
1、知识目标：学习比较级和最高级在实际当中的运用
2、能力目标：学习比较，表达自己的好恶，发展逻辑推论的能力。
3、情感态度与价值观目标：
A、提高交际能力，有团队精神，在活动中互相配合。B、增强学生对美好事物的追求和向往。C、培养学生学习英语的强烈兴趣，乐于参加各种活动的积极情感。D、善于抓住用英语交际的机会。积极参于，善于合作。
三、教学重难点：让学生掌握形容词和副词在句子中的具体用法 难点：学习比较，表达自己的好恶，发展逻辑推论的能力。关键点：能够听、说、读、写形容词副词的比较级和最高级并在实际情景中会运用。
四、教学思路和目的：利用形容词副词比较级和最高级进行两个或三个事物的比较。发散思维训练。再次利用多媒体教学课件复习形容词副词比较级、最高级，鼓励学生通过主动参与，积极配合，调动学生学习的积极性。给学生创设机会进行大量的口、笔头的的操练。（讲练法和利用多媒体教学课件）五.课时安排: 1课时 六.教学过程: Step1 warm up（1）.(CAI呈现内容，配有节奏的音乐)Chant.（2）.Greeting 设计意图：活跃课堂气氛。
Step 2 Revision 设计意图：复习形容词副词比较级和最高级的规则和不规则用法，活跃课堂气氛。进一步巩固所学的知识。
Step 3 Leading in 设计意图：以旧带新，承上启下。引出比较级和最高级在实际中的应用。
Step4 look and say(CAI)设计意图：让学生在放松的气氛中积极的思考，同时为后面事情做铺垫。
Step5 Listen 设计意图：语言输入。
Step6 Listen and repeat.设计意图：初步输出。模仿录音中的语音语调，熟悉语言。
Step7(CAI)exercise 设计意图：由简到难,由易到繁,达到了阶梯的训练目的,使学生达到学以至用的程度.Step8 make up dialogue with your partner.设计意图： 根据所学课文进行会话练习，让学生学会交际使用，训练说的能力。合作式学习可以让同学互相帮助，互相学习。
Step9 act in different roles.设计意图：全班分角色扮演，培养学生英语语言的能力。
Step10 Summary and comment: 设计意图：回顾所学的知识，更加巩固这节课的内容。
Step10 homework 为了巩固课堂上所学知识，给学生布置课外作业
（1）、把家里属于服装类的商品（衣服、裤子、帽子、鞋）等拿出来比较价格的高低。
（2）、到商店买小食品，比较一下贵还是便宜。
六、板书设计：比较级和最高级 A、同级比较：as-----as B、比较级是二者之间的比较，句中常用than比较
C、最高级是三者或三者以上的比较，句中常用 of、in 短语表示范围，最高级前加the.八年级下英语公开教学教案
主题：
副词的比较级和最高级 时间：
2010年5月17日 授课者: 紫帽中学 刘尾英
一．教学目标：（知识目标、能力目标、情感态度与价值观目标）
1、知识目标：学习比较级和最高级在实际当中的运用
2、能力目标：学习比较，表达自己的好恶，发展逻辑推论的能力。
3、情感态度与价值观目标：
A、提高交际能力，有团队精神，在活动中互相配合。B、增强学生对美好事物的追求和向往。C、培养学生学习英语的强烈兴趣，乐于参加各种活动的积极情感。D、善于抓住用英语交际的机会。积极参于，善于合作。
二、教学重难点：
难点：学习比较，表达自己的好恶，发展逻辑推论的能力。关键点：能够听、说、读、写形容词副词的比较级和最高级并在实际情景中会运用。
三、教学思路：
讲练法和利用多媒体教学课件 四：课时安排: 1课时 五: 教学过程: Step1: warm up（1）.(CAI呈现内容，配有节奏的音乐)Chant.（2）.Greeting 设计意图：活跃课堂气氛。
Step :2 Revision 设计意图：复习形容词副词比较级和最高级的规则和不规则用法，活跃课堂气氛。进一步巩固所学的知识。
Step 3: Leading in 设计意图：以旧带新，承上启下。引出比较级和最高级在实际中的应用。
Step4:look and say(CAI)设计意图：让学生在放松的气氛中积极的思考，同时为后面事情做铺垫。
Step5: Listen 设计意图：语言输入。
Step6: Listen and repeat.设计意图：初步输出。模仿录音中的语音语调，熟悉语言。
Step7:(CAI)exercise 设计意图：由简到难,由易到繁,达到了阶梯的训练目的,使学生达到学以至用的程度.Step8: make up dialogue with your partner.设计意图： 根据所学课文进行会话练习，让学生学会交际使用，训练说的能力。合作式学习可以让同学互相帮助，互相学习。
Step9：act in different roles.设计意图：全班分角色扮演，培养学生英语语言的能力。
Step10： Summary and comment: 设计意图：回顾所学的知识，更加巩固这节课的内容。
Step11： homework 为了巩固课堂上所学知识，给学生布置课外作业
（1）、把家里属于服装类的商品（衣服、裤子、帽子、鞋）等拿出来比较价格的高低。
（2）、到商店买小食品，比较一下贵还是便宜。
六、板书设计：比较级和最高级 A、同级比较：as-----as B、比较级是二者之间的比较，句中常用than比较
C、最高级是三者或三者以上的比较，句中常用 of、in 短语表示范围，最高级前加the.七：教后反思：本节课主要是学习副词比较级和最高级在实际当中的运用。在教学中采用讲练法和利用多媒体教学课件进行教学，学生参与的积极性高，课堂气氛较好，取得了预期的教学效果。但由于课堂的容量较大，部分学困生可能跟不上，课后还需加强辅导。
第二篇：形容词和副词 比较级 最高级 教案
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：
当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化
good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worst
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: bad worse worst far farther(further)farthest（只指距离）(furthest)（用处较广）good better best little less least many／much more most old elder(older)eldest（仅指人）(oldest)（指人和物）形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
farther／farthest和further／furthest这些形式都可以指距离。further同样可以指“另外的／更多的”，主要和抽象名词一起用：
Further education will be meaningful．很快会得到更多的供应。
Further discussion would be pointless．继续讨论／辩论是无意义的。I am too tired to go farther.elder，eldest；older，oldest elder和eldest主要表示的是长幼顺序而非年龄大小。主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，如my elder brother（我的兄长／哥哥），her eldest boy／girl（她的长子／长女）。但在than前不能用elder，只能用older： He is older than I am．他比我年龄大。
A、形容词的原级可与as„as连用表示“和„„同样„„”，与not as／so„as连用表不“不如„„那样„„”：
A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father．一个16岁的男孩常长得和他父亲一样高。He was as white as a sheet．他面色苍白如纸。
Your coffee is not as／so good as my mother’s．你煮的咖啡不如我母亲煮的好。
几个关于as...as的常见句型：
(1)as...as possible 尽
可能
Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。
(2)as...as usual/before 像往常一样 像以前一样
She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
(3)长达as long as...(引导条件状语从句)只要
It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。
(4)as far as 远至
He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。
(5)as well as
She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。
一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳：
as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well像井一样深
as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻
as soft as butter像黄油一样软
as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕
形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。Our teacher is than we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is than that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。The sun is than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is student her class.她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of cities China.上海是中国最大城市之一 This is apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越„„”
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?
4.“the +比较级„„, the+比较级”，表示“越„„越„„”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
The harder you work,the more you get.The sooner，the better.越快越好。
5.如果在两者之间表示“最„„”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer
6.表示倍数的比较级用法：
① A is „times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③.A is „times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
7.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最„„”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。
如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。
8.比较级与最高级的转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修饰比较级
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。very quite
注意事项：比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。比较级+than+
any other + 单数名词 all the other + 复数名词 anyone else any of the other + 复数名词
要避免重复使用比较级。
(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever than his brother.(对)He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错)China is larger than any country in Asia.(对)China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.He likes playing chess more than watching TV.与看电视相比，他更喜欢下棋
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.1.Summer is _______(hot)season of the year.2.Shanghai is one of _______(big)cities in the world.3.The Huanghe River isn’t so _______(long)as the Changjiang River.4.Who is _______(tall), the girl or the boy? 5.I think English is _______(interesting)than math.6.The more, the _______(good).7.The people’s life in Southern Africa is getting _______ and _______(bad).8.Things are much _______(light)on the moon than on the earth.9.He is _______(old)of the two brothers.10.The car driver is very _______(careful)when he is driving.1.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is ______(little)useful than iron(铁).3.My sister is two years _______(old)than I.4.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____(young)child.5.The _____(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.6.The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7.The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.8.Dick sings _____(well), she sings ______(well)than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.9.She will be much ______(happy)in her mew house.10.This dress is ______ that.(twice, as„as„, expensive)
1.Bob never does his homework_____ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 2.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 3.I like___ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older 4.China has a large population than __ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country C.any country D.any other country 5.Which is___country, China or Japan? A.the large B.the larger C.larger D.largest 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worse B.bad C.badly C.worst 7.This necklace looks __ and sells.A.well, well B.good, nice C.nice, good D.nice, well 8.Of the two cups, he bought.A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D: smaller 9.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C.few D.fewer 10.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 11.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A.good B.well C.best D.the best 12.What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well 13.Hainan is a very large island.It’s the second island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 14.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheap 15.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 16.These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 17.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few 18.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 19.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 20.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 21.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country D.any country 22.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 23.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 24.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 25.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 26.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 27.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 28.___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A.The more;the more interesting B.The less;the more interesting C.The more;the more interested D.More;more interested 30.When we speak to people, we should be.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 31.This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive()32.Who jumped____of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()33.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()34.The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()35.Who is---of you three? A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()36.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()37.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language()38.Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities（）
39、We are very ________ at the ________ message.A、surprising, surpried
B、surprised, surprising
C、surprise, surprised
（）40、After the _______ job, we felt very ________.A、tiring, tired
B、tired, tiring
C、tire, tiring
D、tired, tired
第三篇：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级专项
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: tall good bad
二、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
三、比较级和最高级的构成：
（1）规则变化：①一般在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-est e.g: high—higher—highest tall--taller--tallest short--shorter--shorter ②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r，最高级加-st.e.g: nice--nicer-nicest fine--finer-finest late—later--latest ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，比较级加-er”，最高级加-est.e.g: early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est e.g: big—bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more，最高级在原级前加most
e.g: popular--more popular—most popular
important--more important—most important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good/well—better--best bad/badly—worse--worst many/much—more--most little—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest
比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1． 表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B
A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B
e.g I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。2．表达“A不如B”用not as/so…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as/so+形容词原级+as…+B
A+助词的否定形式+动词+as/so+形容词原级+as…+B
e.g I am not as/so tall as you.我没有你高。He doesn’t run as/so fast as I.他没有我跑得快。
▲as…as 前还可以加倍数,如:The room is two times as large as that one.3． 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…
e.g I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法
1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。(4)比较级前可用much/a lot //far/ a little /a bit/even 等修饰.如:
This book is much more interesting than that one.The blouse I bought
yesterday is a little less expensive.To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.(1)两者相比: Which is+比较级,A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?
(3)有"of the two”, 用the+比较级.如: Lucy is the more careful of the two.(5)比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……” It becomes warmer and warmer.(6)“ the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越……，越……” The higher you stand, the farther you will see.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。
0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。
当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级
1．表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上of/in等表示范围的介词短语或从句。
公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句 主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句
e.g He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the＋最高级＋名词＋范围（of/all+---
This is the cleanest place of the city.Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。e.g He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。
2）表示“最……之一”，用“one of the+
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。
This is one of the most interesting books that I've ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。
注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。副词前面的the
（正）This is my best friend.（误）This is my the(the my)best friend.（正）Today is the happiest day of my life.（误）Today is happiest day of my life.题练习
一．基础练习1.If I had＿＿＿, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holiday
B.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough long
D.a long holiday enough 2.These oranges taste＿＿＿.A.good
B.well
C.to be good
D.to be well
3.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard＿＿＿.A.the better voice
B.a good voice
C.the best voice
D.a better voice 4.I would be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant
B.grateful
C.satisfied
D.helpful 5.Those T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a(an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.A.regular
B.special
C.cheap
D.ordinary 6.Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife.A.small black leather
B.black leather small
C.small leather black
D.black small leather 7.—— How was your job interview?—— Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿.I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A.better
B.easier
C.worse
D.happier 8.Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think＿＿?A.tastes best
B.smells most
C.sounds best
D.drinks mostly 9.—— Can Li Hua help me with my English?—— I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿yours.A.as good as
B.no more than
C.no better than
D.as much as 10.Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him＿＿＿＿＿for it.A.not so much
B.not so little
C.no more
D.no less 11.When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A.fell asleep
B.was sound asleep
C.got asleep
D.went to sleep 12.This year they have produced＿＿＿ grain ＿＿＿they did last year.A.as less； as
B.as few； as
C.less； than
D.fewer； than 13.—— Can I help you? —— Well, I’m afraid the box is＿＿＿heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A.so
B.much
C.very
D.too 14.—— How did you find your visit to the museum? —— I thoroughly enjoy it.It was＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.A.far more interesting
B.even much interesting
C.so far interesting
D.a lot much interesting 15.—— Would you like some wine?—— Yes, just＿＿＿＿＿.A.little
B.very little
C.a little
D.little bit 16.It takes a long time to go there by train； it’s ＿＿＿＿by road.A.quick
B.the quickest
C.much quick
D.quicker 17.If there were no examinations, we should have＿＿＿at school.A.the happiest time
B.a more happier time
C.much happiest time
D.a much happier time 18.I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.A.ordinary
B.easy
C.smart
D.simple 19.The salesman showed her several bags and she chose＿＿＿one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.A.the less expensive
B.less expensive
C.the least expensive
D.least expensive 20.＿＿＿＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A.So a heavy
B.So heavy a
C.A such heavy
D.Such heavy a 二．提高练习
1.To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A.a three feet deep hole B.three-foot-deep a hole C.a hole three feet deep D.a three-feet-deep hole 2.I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A.never
B.already
C.ever
D.once 3.____ the boy’s grown!He is almost ___ his father.A.What, as tall as
B.What, taller than
C.How, as tall as
D.How, taller than 4.I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard.I need another three of them.A.enough big
B.big enough
C.much bigger
D.many enough 5.Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A.as well as
B.no less than
C.and still more
D.and still less 6.— The dish is delicious!— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A.as bad as B.no worse than C.as well as D.no better than 7.— Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? — Yes.You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A.a nice day
B.the nice day
C.a nicer day
D.the nicest day 8.It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A.best
B.good
C.well
D.worse 9.With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A.as many as twice
B.twice more than
C.as twice many
D.twice as many 10.I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A.more than
B.as many
C.as much
D.less than 11.— Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?
— It was something ____ interesting.A.far less
B.more or less
C.much more
D.any further 12.The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A.larger than
B.more than
C.as greatly as
D.as much as 13.— This is a good place for a picnic.— Yes, it couldn't be ____.A.better
B.best
C.worst
D.worse 14.— How do you like your teacher of English?
— Well, no one teaches _____ here.A.well
B.poorly
C.best
D.better 15.In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____.A.and much of it is serious
B.much of it is seriousC.and many more is serious
D.more of it is serious 16.— Do you like cats?— Of course.They are ____ a kind of pet.They can do much good for their masters.A.better than
B.more than
C.no more than
D.no better than 17.The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A.as twice big as B.twice more bigger than
C.twice the size of
D.twice so big as 18.I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A.far B.free C.different D.short 19.Thank you very much.It's ____ of you.A.kindest B.a most kind C.the most kind D.most kind 20.Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A.content
B.proud
C.praised
D.enough 参考答案
一.1.A2.A 3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A
15.C。用a little表示“少许”。16.D。题意为“乘火车去那儿要花很长时间；乘汽车更快些。”
17.D。题意为“假如没有考试的话，我们在学校就会更快乐。”暗含比较的意味，故选D。
18.D。题意为“你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗，真令我吃惊。”trick“计谋，花招，诡计”。
19.C。题意为“因为她不想花太多的钱买袋子，故挑了一个最便宜的。”
20.B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“such a heavy box”。二.1-10: CCCAD BCDDB 11-20: ABADA BCADA
第四篇：副词的比较级和最高级(附解释)
副词的比较级和最高级
1．1．构成：
较高程度：plus + adv.+ que比…更多地…
/更….同等程度：aussi + adv.+ que同样地…
较低程度：moins + adv.+ que比…更少/更…（比之前的程度浅或者往更坏的方向发展）2．2．用法：
* 与英文中的副词比较级类似，例：
1。Paulette va au théâtreplussouventquesasoeur.Paulete比她的姐姐更经常去剧院。2。Je parlefrançaisaussibienquelui.我说法语跟他说的同样好。
3．Tiens!tafilleécritplusvitequ’avant.（que省音后为qu’）看！她的女儿写字比以前更快了。
4.Ilpleutmoinssouvent à Nicequ’à Paris.在尼斯比巴黎更不常下雨。
5.Au centre de la ville, on se garemoinsfacilement.在城中心，我们更难停车。
比较级中有时可加入一个表示程度差异的其他成分，例： Pierre court beaucoup moinsvitequesescamarades.Pierre比他的同学长个长得慢很多。
Le guide estarrivé à l’hôteluneheure plus tôtqueles voyageurs.导游比他的游客们早了一个小时到了酒店。II副词的最高级 1．1．构成：
最高程度：le + plus + adv.最多……..（表示事物的程度）最低程度：le + moins + adv.最少………（表示事物的程度）
2．2．用法
*与英语的副词最高级相同，但补语一般由介词de引导，例：
MmeDupontva au supermarché le plussouvent de tous les habitants du quatier.杜邦小姐是小区里最喜欢去超市的居民。Viens le plus souvent possible.尽可能经常去。
Viens le plus souventquetupourras.你能去的时候就经常去。
III几个特殊词形的副词比较级和最高级（一般用于不可数，抽象的事物或者特殊的概念的事物当中）
bien | mieuxle | mieux好，更好，最好 beaucoup | plus | le plus多，更多，最多 peu | moins | le moins少，更少，最少 例：
Mon amieparleanglaismieuxquemoi, parcequ’elle lit plus.我的朋友英语说的比我好，因为她说的更多。
La raison en estsimple :tutravaillesmoinsbien, donctugagnesmoins;iltravaille le mieux, ilgagne le plus.这个原因很简单，你做的不够好，所以你得到的更少，你做得更好，你就得到的是最多的。* 表示数量的副词beaucoup，其表示同等级的比较级是autant（as much as, as many as），例: Je croisqu’elle lit autantquemoi.我相信她和我说的一样。
* Beaucoup de许多的，plus de
更多地，le plus de 最多地 ,peu de一点点地，moins de
更少地，le moins
de 更少地 也可以有比较级和最高级，例：
Il y a plus de clients au supermarchéque chez les petitscommerçant.去超市购物的顾客比小商店的更多。
Tuvois, j’aiachetéautant delivresquetoi.你看，我和你买的书一样多。
Ellesontmoins de temps pour faire leurs courses.她用来上课的时间少之又少。
Nicolas fait le plus de fautesdanssadictée.尼可拉在听写中犯的错误是最多的。
C’estlui qui a le moins decapacité pour ce travail.对这份工作，他是能力最差的一个人。
第五篇：英语人教版八年级下册比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级
一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er calm-calmer tall-taller ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r nice-nicer fine-finer large-larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”
early-earlier happy-happier busy-busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er
big-bigger thin-thinner hot-hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more popular-more popular important-more important（2）不规则变化：
少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good-better bad/ill-worse many/much-more little-less far-farther/further old-older/elder
三、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级
1． 表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B
A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B
e g：I am as tall as you.He runs as fast as I.2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B
A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B
e g： I am not as tall as you.He doesn’t run as fast as I.2． 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。
A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…
A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…
e g： I am taller than you.He runs faster than I.(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法
1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。
e g： He is much taller than I.I jump a little higher than he.想一想，这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗？ 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。
e g：I am two years older than he.This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。e g：It is getting warmer and warmer．
He is running faster and faster．
0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful． 4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，e g：The more，the better.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。的一个”
e g：The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、最高级的用法
当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级
1．表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句
主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句
e g： He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。
e g： He is one of the best students in our class.This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.注意：(一)形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among
五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题：
(一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。e g： He is more careful than I(me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较 e g： Her bag is bigger than mine.不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.
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