副词和形容词

第一篇：副词和形容词

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副词和形容词

形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为： 地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。

一、形容词和副词的基本用法 【翻译句子】

(1)这是一座美丽的公园。

It's a beautiful park.(2)这个动物园既生动又有趣。The zoo is both moving and interesting.(3)谁把窗开着的？

Who left the window open? 【结论1】形容词在句中一般作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语。【完成例句】

(4)你是完全对的。

You are completely right.(5)他昨晚很晚才睡觉。

He went to bed late last night.(6)幸运的是，我没有被撞倒。

Luckily, I was not knocked down.精心收集

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【结论2】副词在句中主要作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。【疑难】

He finally came back, safe and sound.【疑难剖析】形容词若作状语，表示主语所处的状态。

二、形容词的位置 【完成例句】

(7)今天的报纸没有什么新的东西。There is nothing new in today's newspaper.(8)人民，只有人民，才是创造历史的动力。

The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.(9)你还知道别的什么？ What else do you know?(10)你认识那个肩上扛一袋米的人吗？

Do you know the man carrying a bag full of rice on his back? 【结论】单个形容词作前置定语，但在下列情况作后置定语：

形容词修饰不定代词时；当表语形容词alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike等作定语时；else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语；形容词构成短语时作后置定语。3.多个形容词排序： 【完成例句】

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(11)大厅里有一张大的圆会议桌。

There is a big round conference table in the hall.(12)她丢了一只小的闪亮的黑色皮包。

She lost a small shiny black leather handbag.(13)我想买一辆蓝色德国赛车。

I wanted a blue German sports car.【结论】常见形容词顺序归纳为口诀如下：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。即：限定词(冠词、代词、数词等)＋ 描绘性形容词(beautiful、interesting…)＋大小、长短、高低形容词＋形状、年龄、新旧形容词＋颜色、国籍、出处、材料形容词＋用途、类别形容词＋ 中心名词。可以简单地记为：“县官行令宴国才。”

三、副词的用法 1．副词的种类

时间副词 now, today, recently, late, soon, yet等。频率副词 often, always, usually, seldom, frequently等。

地点、方向副词 away, abroad, anywhere, downstairs, home, here, there等。

方式副词 clearly, carefully, alone, high, quickly等。

程度副词 almost, a little, much, very, rather, quite, fairly, deeply等。疑问连接副词 when, where, why, how等。

否定副词 not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never等。

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其他副词 even, also, only, too, perhaps等。2.副词的位置 【完成例句】

(14)这本书是很有趣的。This book is quite interesting.(15)这男孩已够大，可以上学了。

【结论1】 The boy is old enough to go to school.副词修饰形容词和副词时，应放在被修饰的词之前，但enough, nearby必须置于其后。【完成例句】

(16)他总是乐于助人。

He is always ready to help others.(17)我永远也忘不了那天。

I will never forget that day.【结论2】频率副词(always, often, usually, never, seldom, hardly, sometimes等)要放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。【完成例句】

(18)幸运的是，他没有被淹死而是被解放军救了起来。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.(19)对她来说，她的继母对她很慈善。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.【结论3】修饰全句的副词多置于句首，作评注性状语。

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【疑难1】

分清常用同义与近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别。He planted this tree three years ago.Have you seen the movie before?

He is good at singing, but doesn't feel well today.【疑难剖析1】 ago、before: ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。

good、well：与good不同的是，well作形容词，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”，也作副词修饰动词。

real、true：形容词，表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。【疑难2】词性辨析 He was very friendly.He jumped high in the game and we all thought highly of him.The thunder was very frightening, so the little girl was very frightened.【疑难剖析2】

(1)下列单词以“－ly”结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。

(2)表原义(无“－ly”)和引申义(有“－ly”)的副词：close近，closely 仔细地； late晚，lately最近；deep深，表示空间深度，deeply

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时常表示感情上的深度，深深地；wide表示空间宽度，widely广泛地；free免费，freely 无限制地。

有无“－ly”意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对；be dead asleep；deadly非常；be deadly tired。

pretty相当，be pretty certain that…，pretty good;prettily漂亮地，be prettily dressed;most 最，mostly主要地；绝大多数。

(3)注意某些分词转化而来的形容词。表示情感类的过去分词表示心理状态，而现在分词则表示性质，令人……

这类词常见的有： exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的

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satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的

四、比较句型

1.原级句型：A与B 相同 / 不同：as…as…，the same as, such…as…，not as(so)…as… 【翻译句子】

(20)我几乎和你年龄一样大。

I am almost as old as you.【结论1】as…as 之间一定要用形容词或副词原形。“as…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本)修饰，置于“as…as”之前。【翻译句子】

(21)约翰不像杰克那样聪明。John is not as / so clever as Jack.【结论2】so用以替代第一个as时，只能用于否定句。【完成例句】

(22)鲍伯和玛丽读了一样多的书。Bob has read as many books as Mary.(23)这瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一样多。

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There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.【结论3】as much＋不可数名词＋as，而as many＋可数名词复数＋as。

【完成例句】

(24)德语和英语一样也是一门难的语言。German is as difficult a language as English.(25)面包是和米饭一样重要的食物。Bread is as important food as rice.【结论4】as＋adj.＋不定冠词＋可数名词单数＋as;as＋adj.＋不可数名词＋as。

2.比较级＋than的句型 【完成例句】

(26)她唱得比别人好得多。

She sings far / much better than the others.【结论1】比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比较级前不能再用more。【完成例句】

(27)他比班里其他同学学习刻苦。

He studies harder than any other student in his class.【结论2】表示不同程度比较时，句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内。他本身也是学生，不能用any students来表示比较对象的范围。

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【完成例句】

(28)汤姆的自行车比吉姆的贵。

Tom's bike is more expensive than Jim's(＝Jim's bike).(29)北京的天气比上海冷。(that指代天气)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.【结论3】比较的对象要一致，一般说来同等的两个事物才能比较。【翻译句子】(30)两人中他高一点。Heis the taller of the two.【结论4】比较级范围是由of 引出两者之间的比较，比较级前要用定冠词。【完成例句】

(31)父母之爱，是世间最伟大的爱。

There is no greater love than that given by parents in the world.【结论5】比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意思。3.最高级句型(只用于三者或以上的比较)【完成例句】

(32)它们是世界上最大的动物。

They're the biggest animals in the world.【结论1】形容词最高级要加the。【完成例句】

(33)He is a brightest student.精心收集

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他是一个非常聪明的学生。

【结论2】如不表示比较，也没有表示比较范围的状语，最高级前用a 时，作“十分”、“非常”解。【翻译句子】

(34)他是班里第二高的男生。He is the second tallest boy in our class.【结论3】最高级可用by far, easily, nearly, by no means，序数词等修饰，置于最高级之前。

4.倍数表达法的句式 【例句观察】

(1)我们的新房子是旧房子的3倍大。

Our new house was three times as large as the old one.＝Our new house was twice larger than the old one.＝Our new house was three times the size of the old one.(2)2005年的汽车产量是2002年的产量的6倍。The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times that of 2002.＝The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times what it was in 2002.【结论4】倍数表达法主要有以下5种：(1)…倍数＋as＋原级＋as…(2)…倍数＋比较级＋than…

(3)…倍数＋the size / length / weight / height of…(4)…倍数＋that of…

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(5)…倍数＋what…

【特别提醒】表示倍数的词始终在前面。

5.一些固定习惯用语与句型。

【句型1】 “the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”结构，意为“越……，越……”。

The higher the temperature(is)，the greater is the pressure(＝the greater the pressure is)．

温度越高，压力就越大。

【句型2】 “比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，表示程度逐渐增长。

Our life is getting better and better.我们的生活越来越好。【句型3】常见的比喻结构有：

as free as a bird, as hungry as a wolf, as strong as a horse, as clever as a fox, as busy as a bee…

【句型4】 as long as 只要，有……之久； as far as 到……地点，就……而言；as high as 高达……程度； as well as 既……又； as good as 几乎

【句型5】

A is to B what C is to D.A和B 的关系就像C和D的关系。Air is to man what water is to fish.精心收集

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空气和人类的关系就像水和鱼的关系。【疑难1】

That little girl is more tired than hungry.那个小女孩是累了而不是饿了(与其说那小女孩饿了，还不如说她累了)。【疑难剖析】

1)more…than…是……而不是……，与其说是……不如说是…… 2)no more than ＝ only 只不过(言其少)not more than＝ at most不多于，至少(指事实)no more…than…和……一样不…… not more…than…不比……更……

no less than ＝ as much as和……一样多…… no fewer than ＝ as many as和……一样多

【疑难2】

You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.【疑难剖析2】can't be too＋adj.＝ can't be ＋adj.＋ enough 无论……都不为过

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第二篇：高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)

高考英语高频形容词和副词

1.immediate

adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上

2.clear

adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious

adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid

adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly

adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地

6.fortunately

adv.幸运地

3.(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）

7.surprisingly

adv令人惊讶的8.hardly

adv 几乎不

9.instead

adv代替，相反

10.properly

adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11.specially

adv专门

12.reliable

adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply

adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过

14.namely

adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不

16.patient

adj耐心的；n 病人 17.plain

adj简单的，朴素的18.familiar

adj熟悉的;19.lucky

adj 幸运的 20.amazing

adj令人惊异的，21.accidentally adv 1.偶然地;意外地 2.附带地

22.silent

adj沉默的 23.calm

adj平静的24.secret

adj 秘密的 25.otherwise

adv 否则

26.meanwhile

adv期间，同时 27.besides

adv除…..以外还有

28.efficient

adj高效的，有效的 29.flexible

adj 灵活的30.complex

adj复杂的 awkward

adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy

complicated

adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth

adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularly

adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive

adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest

adj诚实的 35.confident

adj自信的 36.shy

adj.1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful

adj 1.深思的,沉思的 2.富有思想的;经认真推敲的 38.lighthearted and optimistic adj无忧无虑而且非常乐观

39.nevertheless

adj然而

40.private

adj私人的(private cars)41.personal

adj个人的(personal belongings)

42.unique

adj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的 43.favorable

adj赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的previous 45.essential

adj必要的，重要的46.worthwhile

adj 值得的47.physical

adj体力的，物理的48.sudden

adj 突然的 49.merely

adv仅仅，只

only

50.rarely

adv 罕见的 51.splendidly

adj 极好地，灿烂地

wonderful

52.increasingly adv 越来越多地 53.naturally

adv自然地

54.accurate

adj精确的，准确的 55.ridiculous

adj可笑的，荒谬的 56.urgent

adj紧急的，急迫的 57.shallow

adj浅的，肤浅的 58.frequently

adv经常地,频繁地 59.especially

adv特别地，尤其地 particularly

60.obviously

adv显而易见 apparent 61.necessarily adv必要地，必须地，必然地

62.generally

adv一般地，通常地 63.eventually

adv最终，最后

65.acceptable

adj可以接受的 67.accessible

adj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的69.approximately

adv大约

71.punctual

adj守时的 73.neatly

adv整洁地

75.highly

adv高度地，非常地

77.extremely adv极端地，非常

79.eagerly

adv热切地；渴望地

81.slightly

adv稍微，轻微地

83.lately

adv最近，近来

85.energetic

adj精力充沛的，有活力的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 88.traditional adj 传统的90.similar

adj 类似的，相似的 92.sooner or later

迟早，早晚，94.once in a while

偶尔，时而不时

96.willingly

adv情愿地

unwillingly

adv 不情愿地

99.doubtful adj.可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的 100.respectable adj 值得尊敬的respectful

64.adoptable

adv可采用的,可收养的 66.available(adj)可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 68.relatively

adv 相对地，比较地

70.absolutely

adv绝对正确，72.gentle

adj温柔的74.entirely

adv完全地

76.strongly

adv强烈地，坚固地

78.reasonably

adv合乎情理地

80.badly

adv很，非常

82.equally

adv平等地

84.enthusiastic adj热情的;热烈的;热心的86.talkative

adj 1.喜欢说话的 2.多嘴的 3.健谈的 89.practical

adj 1.实践的,实际的 91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎 95.now and then 偶尔，有时

97.unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地

98.unforgettable adj不易忘记的100.hardly / scarcely

adv几乎不

distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的

第三篇：形容词副词复习教案

[形容词副词复习教案]

形容词副词复习教案

所需课时：三课时 高考考点：

1.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序； 2.比较级表达最高级含义的用法； 3.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语；

4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用； 5.形容词和副词的辨析 内容讲解：

形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，形容词副词复习教案。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面； 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。1 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质，类别--名词

a small round table； a tall shirt； a famous german medical school； an expensive japanese sports car【典型例题】: boys.other little d.little other--性质--名词的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有c符合答案。

2.形容词在句中常做定语，表语，有时作状语表伴、随原因等；而副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。

3比较级表达最高级含义的用法 1)比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词

any of the other + 复数名词

any of the others anyone else/ anything else all the other+ 复数名词 you are cleverer than all the other students in your class.2)比较级用在否定句中表最高级的含义；------go for a------___________ , i love getting close to nature.a.i couldn’t agree more.b.i am afraid not.c.i believe not d.i don’t think so 4.可修饰比较级的词

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 5.a + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + 形容词副词原形+b

+ 比较级+than + b 6.形容词和副词的辨析.a.eventually b.unfortunately c.generously d.purposefuliy 7.兼有两种形式的副词 1).close与closely close意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地 he is sitting close to me.closely.2).late 与lately late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近

3).deep与deeply deep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地 he pushed the stick deep into the mud.4).high与 highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much i think highly of your opinion.he opened the door 6).free与freely free的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地 you can eat free in too 连用置于名词前的特殊排列顺序.。+ a/ an + 名词

he is not _______ as any of us, but he is brave enough..a.so a good player b.so good a player c.a player so good d.a so good player近三年形容词副词高考题

greeting him.（2008福建）a.friendly b.lively 2.ten years ago the(2008陕西卷)as large as as 3.----it shouldnt help.----thats right.____.（2008江苏卷）a.b.something is better than nothing c.the more the merrier d.the sooner begin, the sooner done 4.it is ___to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___ after they are ill.（2008江苏卷）a.good „ good better d.better „ good 5.my brother is（2008天津卷）a.open-minded b.self-confident d.6.i havent seen ann like.（2008四川卷）a.such b.very c.so d.too 7.although badly call.（2008四川卷 a.still b.even c.also d.ever 8.a cough is usually ___.（2008四川卷）a.or more b.instead c.at most d.only you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?（2008山东）a.free b.vacant c.handy d.convenient 10.the house still（全国卷ii）a.instead b.altogether c.at once d.at least ___cold that i didnt like to leave my room.（2008全国卷1）a.really b.such c.too d.so（2008全国卷1）a.b.c.13.youre driving too fast.can you drive___?（2008全国卷1）bit more c.a bit more 14.____hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.(2008辽宁卷)a.15.it looks like the(2008辽宁卷)a.the b.16.if a person has day.（2008江西卷）a.up c.in d.back 17.jack is late a.normal b.ordinary d.typical 18.last night mr.and stayed out until midnight.(2008湖南卷)b.c.instead d.yet 19.in those days, a.normal b.constant c.permanent d.primary remote area, he visits his parents only ___.(2008湖北卷)a.occasionally b.anxiously c.practically d.urgently 21.after the long a.hungry and tiredly b.hungry and tired c.hungrily and tiredly d.hungrily and tired

prize.（2008安徽卷）a.skillfully b.c.d.nervously 23.students are teacher.（2008安徽卷）often 24.some people ___behavior and crime in society(2008上海春招卷).a.childish b.artificial c.aggressive d.heroic ___ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.(2008上海春招)a.much b.more c.most d.many 26.food safety is ___important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.(2008上海春招)a.highly b.reasonably c.strongly d.naturally londons not as expensive in price as tokyo but tokyo is ___in traffic.(2008年上海卷)a.the most organized b.more organized c.so organized as d.as organized as glasses!09全国ｉ23 a.good c.best d.better 29.the children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride.09全国ii9 a.most b.more c.less d.little ks 30.i’m sure that a.continued b.immediate c.careful d.generals 31.it’s high time you had your hair cut;it’s getting.全国ii18 a.too much long b.much too long k c.long too much d.too long much 32.as there is less fuel.湖北27 a.primary b.alternative c.instant d.unique 33.the questionnaire takes ten to a.mainly b.punctually c.approximately d.precisely 34.i can be a teacher.i’m not a very patient person.湖南24 a.seldom b.ever c.never d.35.frank put the kids.江西32 a.accessible b.relative c.acceptable d.sensitive into ____car.江西23 a.girl’s;tom’s b.girls’;toms’

c.girls’;tom’s d.girl’s;toms’ up., a.moreover b.therefore c.38.mary and i see each other , a.sooner or later b.once in a c.in the end d.more or less 39.it seems that living green is easy and affordable.a small step masks a big difference.福建30 a.exactly b.fortunately c.surprisingly d.hardly 40.im amazed to hear from my school teacher again., it a.in a more c.that’s to say d.believe it or not house, but ___too small for a family of live.天津12 a.rarely b.fairly c.rather d.pretty 41.i’m not surprised 天津13 a.clear b.cautious c.funny d.vivid 42.usually john time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.辽宁25 a.little b.much c.ever d.even sister, jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.江苏27 a.sceptical b.addicted c.available d.sensitive 44.this special school accepts all disabled students, ___educational level and background.江苏30 a.according to b.regardless of c.in addition to d.in terms of 45.it took ___building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.it took brains, too.浙江10 a.other than b.more than c.rather than d.less than 46., the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.浙江18 a.generally speaking b.on the contrary c.in particular d.to be honest 47.in the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.浙江 19 a.quietly b.actually c.practically d.gradually 48.john is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it.浙江15 a.independent b.confident c.reliable d.flexible 参考答案

1------5 a c a c b 6-----10 c a a d d 11----15 d a c d a 16----20 a d c d a 21---25 b a a c b 26----30 a b d a b 31---35 b b c c a 36---40 c c b c d 41---45 d b d b b 46---d d c

形容词副词配套训练题

a.black leather small b.small leather black

c.black small leather d.small black leather 2.---i think the take the job.a.that is to say more c.in other d.in that case 3.—let me help you , tom!—thank you.i can do it.here’s to hold all these things.a.a big enough case b．an enough big case

c.a case enough big d．a case big enough your visit to disneyland? —i enjoyed it very

a.far more interested b.far more interesting c.so interesting d.even more interested 5.— yao ming has —yes, he couldn’t points in 20 minutes in the opening game.a.better b.good c.nice d.best person.—but in my opinion , he is a.cleverer b．braver c.more brave d．less brave here for the night? —sorry.i have ____ to hold you all.a.too small a room b.very small a room c.a too small room d.such small a room 8.the bicycles in

a.cheaper, not as good b.more cheap, not as better

c.cheaper, not as better d.more cheap, not as good 9.the finance a high level.a.famous b.c.popular d.favourable 10.time.a.likely

b.easily c.nearly d.lonely 11.—has the design of the city square been decided? —no, it’s still ______ to suggestions.a.open c.ready d．hopeful so driven.a.proper , madly b．thirsty , mad c.sad , madly d．curious , mad difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.a.naturally b.basically c.unluckily d.especially his name and carefully at the top of the paper.a.anxiously b．attentively c.obviously d．clearly and then, but not ______.a.freely c.regularly d．presently i’ve not got a ticket for the football match.broadcast.a.live b．lively c.alive d．living speaking.then b．by and by c.step by step d．more or less 18.classical music.a.in a b．in general c.in particular d．in total 19.i thought the horse back.as you can imagine ,i haven’t been invited back.a.later b．since c.after d．ever that first aid is important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.a.terribly b．hardly c.scarcely d．rarely 21.he slipped and had his leg broken.three months.a.in any case b．after all c.as a result 22.—do you like nack ? —yes , nack is good , intelligent;, i can’t speak too highly of him.a.as a result b．in a c.by the d．on the contrary 23.this play, it.a.out of the question

c.in doubt

d.under no condition 24.－if i’m not anything? －not yet.he never forgets, _________.a.since b．therefore c.so d．though 25.he is ready to help others ,seldom, a.if never b．if ever c.if not d．if any

【答案解析】

1、d 此题考查名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，教案《形容词副词复习教案》。一般顺序为：size + general description + age + shape + color +material + origin + purpose(a practical english grammar), 故选d。

2、d 本题考查副词短语在具体语意环境下的应用。此题可先排除语义一致的a、c两项。b项表示递进，d项表示条件。该题语意为：假如那家公司给出的工资不高的话，我就不要那份工作。故选d项。

3、a 本题考查enough与形容词连用时的位置关系。当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough应放在形容词、副词之后，故选a。

4、b 本题考查形容词及其比较等级的用法。interesting 一般用来修饰事物，interested 一般用来修饰人，可排除a、d。比较等级前可用much、a lot、any、a little、far等表示程度的副词来修饰。故选b。

5、a 本题形容词的比较等级表示最高级含义的用法。形容词的比较级用在否定句中可表示最高级含义，本句句意为：他不可能希望有比这更好的开端。故选a。

6、c more„than„与其说„，倒不如说„，多用来对某一事物内部不同性质的比较。与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勇敢。故选c。

7、a as, very small room;such a small room.故选a。

8、a 本题可采用增元法或补全法来解题。把句子补全为：the bicycles be _ as the ones in this shop.很明显，答案为a。

9、c 本题考查考生对近义形容词的辨析能力。因为财政部长把税收提高了那么高的水平，所以他不受欢迎。be popular 受欢迎。故选c。

10、a likely 形容词，意为“有可能的”，easily、nearly为副词, lonely 意思不适合，故选a。

11、a be open to: 向„开放，为固定短语。故选a。

12、b 孩子丢了，jane当然非常想知道孩子的消息，以至于几乎要发疯。be thirsty for 渴望。drive sb mad 使某人发疯。故选b。

13、d 在国外非常不容易，尤其是如果你不会说该国的语言。故选d。

14、d 非常仔细地签了名字，当然应该也非常清晰。故选d。

15、c 可知并不经常、有规律。故选c。

16、a live adj :活的，现场直播的，adv,以直播方式;lively精力充沛的;alive活着的;living 活着的，有生命的。根据句意，足球比赛将现场直播。故选a。

17、a and by 不久、马上，step by step 逐步地, more or less 几乎、差不多。本句句意为：我们即使在班空时，也不时地进行练习。故选a。

18、b 通常，大多数的少儿喜欢听摇滚音乐，而jonah 喜欢听古典音乐。in 总共。故选b。

19、b 自从我从马背上摔下来后，再也未参加骑马运动。since :adv 从„以后。故选b。20、a terribly : 很，非常，hardly 几乎不，scarcely 仅仅、几乎不，rarely 不常。由句意知，急救是非常重要的。故选a。

21、c 他滑了一跤，腿摔断了，结果是，他不得不休息两到三个月。as a result :结果是。故选c。

22、b 前面列举了nack的很多优良品质，最后总结道：我再怎么赞扬他也不过分。四个选项只有in 23．b out of the question : 决不。由“戏剧里有很多有趣的角色”可知“这部戏剧总的来说是好的”！故选b。

24、d though : adv ,虽然如此，可是。本句语义环境为：虽然他还未给我礼物，但他从未忘过。故选d。

25、b 由句意可知：他总是乐于助人，如果说他曾经拒绝过别人的话，那也是很不经常的。故选b。

第四篇：英语写作常用副词形容词

副词

常用的：

actually 实际上；真实地 [ Actually, it bores me stiff.] totally 完全地 [ I totally agree.我完全同意。] eventually最后 [ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近[ has recently come into fashion ] absolutely [是, 当然是;正是如此 Do you think so? Absolutely.你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上，大部分 [largely depend on.....] basically 基本上

currently 现在，当前，普遍地，通常地 probably 大概，或许

surely 确切地 [i'd surely be a hippie child] personally 就自已而言，亲自地 seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地

表时间：

eventually最后终于 from this time/from now 从此今后 shortly立刻不久presently目前不久, lately近来的, 表频率：

constantly不断地经常地 frequently经常地, occasionally 偶尔地, seldom 很少不常, rarely 很少地, 表逻辑：

accordingly 相应地

likewise 同样地照样，* The food was excellent,(and)likewise the wine.菜好极了, 酒也是.accordingly 因此, merely 只不过仅仅 merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides regardless 无论如何 continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继续工作 表语气：

actually, undoubtedly ,absolutely normally, generally, naturally, necessarily 必要地, similarly 类似地同样地 simply 简单地

individually 个别地 * speak to each member of a group individually 对组里每个人逐个地说.separately 个别地单独地 表程度：

mainly,大部分地，主要地

mostly大部分，主要地，多半

Increasingly日益，越来越多地，不断增加地 形容词

beautiful（漂亮的）nice（美好的）free（空闲的）lazy（懒的）bored（无聊的）heavy（重的）light（轻的）blind（盲的）

special（特别的）kind（善良的）different（不同的）same（同样的）round（圆的）great（伟大的）

描写：

active 主动的，活跃的(torpidity，active的反义词)adaptable 适应性强的（inadaptable，adaptable的反义词）adroit 灵巧的，机敏的（clumsy，adroit的反义词）

aggressive 有进取心的（ingressive，aggressive的反义词）ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 analytical 善于分析的

capable 有能力的，有才能的

careful 办事仔细的(careless，careful的反义词)confident 有信心的（diffident，confident的反义词）considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 cute 可爱的

dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的

well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 forceful（性格）坚强的 frank 直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 good 好的

generous 宽宏大量的 gentle 有礼貌的 handsome 英俊的 hard-working 勤劳的 hearty 精神饱满的 honest 诚实的 humorous 幽默的

independent 有主见的 intellective 有智力的 intelligent 理解力强的

inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的 learned 精通某门学问的 modest 谦虚的

motivated 目的明确的 negative 消极的 objective 客观的 orderly 守纪律的 original 有独创性的 practical 实际的 precise 一丝不苟的 positive 积极的

punctual 严守时刻的 qualified 合格的 realistic 实事求是的 reasonable 讲道理的 reliable 可信赖的 responsible 负责的 self-conscious 自觉的 selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的 sincere 真诚的 smart 精明的 steady 踏实的

straightforward 老实的 strict 严格的 stupid 愚蠢的 ugly 丑陋的 1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是……

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

第五篇：词义考查-形容词副词（本站推荐）

词义考查-形容词副词-zsh

1.---I’m afraid Mr.Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.(2005浙江)

---Oh, _____ I won’t wait.A.no doubtB.after allC.in that caseD.in this way

2.My mother always gets a bit ____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.(2005浙江)

A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient

3.Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, ____, she gets well paid for it.A.sooner or laterB.what’s moreC.as a resultD.more or less(2005浙江)

4.My parents will move back into town in a year or _____.(2005河北等)

A.laterB.afterC.soD.about

5.If it is ____ to you, I’ll visit you next Tuesday.(2005天津)

A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable

6.---Well, I do think the rabbit is beautiful ,gentle animal which can run very fast.(2005辽宁)

---______A.so it isB.so is itC.so does itD.so it does

7.—How is everything going on with you in Europe?(2005江苏)

--Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hoped , _____.A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too

8.The classroom is big enough ___, but we’ll have to move if we have more students.(05福建)

A.for the momentB.on the momentC.in a momentD.for a moment

9.---Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for ?

---I had planned to.But I was £50 ____.(2005福建)A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short

10.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;____ he could neither eat nor sleep.A.as a resultB.after allC.any wayD.otherwise(2005江西)

71.– Must I turn off the gas after cooking?(2005江西)

---Of course.You can never be ___ careful with that.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very

12.Your uncle seems to be a good driver;____, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.(2005江西)

A.even soB.even thoughC.thereforeD.so

13.---Have you been to New Zealand?---No, I’d like to , _____.(2005山东)

A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either

14.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ____ gave up.(2005上海)

A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully

15.At times, worrying is a normal, ____ response to a difficult event or situation---a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.(2005上海)A.effectiveB.individualC.inevitableD.unfavorable

16.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_______.（2006福建）

A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable

17.Tom sounds very much ______in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it．

A．interestedB．interestingC．interestinglyD．interestedly（2006安徽）

18.________achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here came a low, though not failing ,grade.A.In terms ofB.In ease ofB.As a result ofD.In face of（2006湖南）

19.The committee is discussing the problem right now.it will _______ have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually（2006江苏）

20.The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；____，it caused 20 deaths.A．or elseB.thereforeC.after allD.besides(2006江西)

21.Attention，coffee lovers!We have for you，the best coffee machine ____ invented．

A.everB．alreadyC.evenD.nowadays

22.I hear ______boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lotB.quite a fewC.quite a bitD.quite a little（2006辽宁）

23.I used to earn _______than a pound a week when I first started work..(2006陕西)

A.lessB.fewerC.a fewD.a little

24.Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.（2006上海春招）

A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical

25.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ___ missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely（2006上海春招）

26.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development.（2006山东）A.in natureB.in returnC.in turnD.in fact

27.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.（2006天津）

A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper

28.I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank..（2006湖北）A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though

29._________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.(2006浙江)

A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet

30.Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual(2006浙江)

I would like a job which pays more, but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.(2006浙江)

A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact

32.Progress so far has been very good._____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.(2006浙江)

A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides

33.We always keep ________ spare paper, in case we ran out.(2006浙江)

A.too much B.a number ofC.plenty of D.a good many

34.I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _______ heard of her.（2006广东）

A.evenB.everC.justD.never

35.Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost ____, their political influence should be very great.A.As a resultB.As usualC.Even soD.So far（2006广东）

36.Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as ________defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.(2007上海春招)A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly

Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _______it needs the support of its neighbors.(2007上海春招)A．naturallyB．economicallyC．especially D．luckily

38.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ________ problems people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.(2007上海春招)A．domestic B．public C．psychologicalD．biological

39.After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite（2007全国卷II）

40.—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes, The job is ______I could do myself.（2007年福建卷）

A.less thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than

41.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted_____ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well（2007年江西卷）

42.Experts have been warning____of the health risks caused by passive smoking（07年江西）

A.at a timeB.at one timeC.for some timeD.for the time

43.– I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you_______.（07陕西卷）

A.in a wayB.on the wayC.by the wayD.in the way

The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ________ beaten.A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly（2007年天津卷）

45.A new ____bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.（2007天津）

A.normalB.usualC.regularD.common

46.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a ____ environment.（2007年湖北卷）A.peaceful B.sensitiveC.commonD.stable

47.He began to take political science ______ only when he left school.（2007年湖北卷）

A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously

48.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ____ creates further problems.A.in shortB.in caseC.in doubtD.in turn（2007年湖北卷）

49.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely（2007年湖北卷）

50.This magazine is very_____ with young people, who like its content and style.（07湖北卷）

A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular

51.It’s hard for him playing against me.I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________.A.farB.wellC.littleD.badly(2007年湖南卷)

52.It isn’t socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.（2007山东卷）

A．accessibleB．adorableC．adaptableD．acceptable

53.John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.(2007上海卷)

A.informal B.casual C.determined D.earnest

54.Since Tom ____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.(07上海)

A.readily B.horribly C.accidentally D.irregularly

55.Food safety is _____ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.A.highlyB.reasonablyC.stronglyD.naturally（2008上海春招）

56.Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _____ behaviour and crime in society.（2008上海春招）A.childishB.artificialC.aggressiveD.heroic

57.Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem _______.（2008浙江卷）

A.on purposeB.in allC.on timeD.after all

58.Running a company is not _______ a matter of hiring people.---They also need to be trained.A.simplyB.partlyC.seriouslyD.equally（2008浙江卷）

59.There are plenty of jobs_____ in the western part of the country.（2008浙江卷）

A.presentB.availableC.preciousD.convenient

60.In those days, our ________concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.（2008年湖北卷）A.normalB.constantC.permanentD.primary

61.As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only__________.（2008年湖北卷）

A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently

62.When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _______for her, but now all her worries are gone.（08湖北）A.in needB.in timeC.in preparationD.in store

63.Last night Mr.Crook didn't come back at the usual time._____, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet(2008年湖南卷)

64.The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.(2008全国卷Ⅰ)

A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so

65.In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looksto people greeting him.（08福建）

A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold

66.The house still needed a lot of work, but ______ the kitchen was finished.(2008全国卷Ⅱ)

A.insteadB.altogetherC.at onceD.at least

67.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________.（2008北京卷）

A.hungry and tiredlyB.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredlyD.hungrily and tired

68.My brother is really ____.He often works in his office far into the night.（2008天津卷）

A.open-mindedB.hard-workingC.self-confidentD.warm-hearted

69.It is ____ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ____after they are ill.(08江苏)A.good;goodB.well;betterC.better;betterD.better;good

70.I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.（2008山东卷）

A.at homeB.at heartC.at willD.at sight

71.Would it be _____ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?（08山东）

A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient

72.Jack is late again.It is ____ of him to keep others waiting.(2008江西卷)

A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical

73.1.I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.(2008年四川卷)

A.suchB.veryC.soD.too

74.Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was ___able to make a phone call.(08四川)

A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.ever

75.A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.(2008年四川卷)

A.or moreB.insteadC.at mostD.only

76.-----Hi, Mark.How was the musical evening?(2008安徽卷)

-----Excellent!Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the first prize.A.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously

77.John is very __________.－if he promises to do something he’ll do it.（2009浙江）

A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible

78.As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of____energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.(09湖北)A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique

79.Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ____ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.（2009江苏）A.skepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive

80.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be __ to the kids.(2009江西)

A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive 81.I’m sure that your letter will get _____ attention.They know you’re waiting for the reply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general（2009全国2）82.It’s high time you had your hair cut;it’s getting _____.（2009全国2）

A.too much longB.much too longC.long too muchD.too long much

83．--Have you finished your first paper?

--_______, Just half of it, how about you?（2009陕西）

A．Not at allB．Not likelyC．Not a bitD．Not yet

84.— I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.（2009四川）

——Every other day.A.how oftenB.how longC.how soonD.how much 85.The art show was _______ being a failure;it was a great success.（2009天津）

A.far fromB.along withC.next toD.regardless of 86.It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.（2009天津）

A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty 87.I’m not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid(2009天津卷)

88.Mary and I see each other ________,but not as often as we used to.（2009山东）

A.sooner or laterB.once in a whileC.in the endD.more or less

89.Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time, ___to my surprise, he arrived on time.A littleB muchC everD even(2009辽宁)

90.I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again.______，it is ten years since we met last.A.In a wordB.What’s moreC.That’s to sayD.Believe it or not(2009安徽)

91.--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

--_____, I do.I think it's a great idea.(2009安徽)A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally

92.I can _____be a teacher.I’m not a very patient person.(2009湖南)

A.seldomB.everC.never D.always

93.The incomes of skilled workers went up.______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise（2009浙江）

94.It took ______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains, too.A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than（2009浙江）

95._______, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.（09浙江）

A.Generally speaking B.On the contrary C.In particularD.To be honest

96.In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually（2009浙江）

97.It seems that living green is ____ easy and affordable.A small step masks a big difference.A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly（2009福建）

98.The questionnaire takes _____ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.(2009湖北)A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely

99.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.(2009湖北)

A.in search ofB.in the form ofC.in need ofD.in the direction of

100.His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.(2009湖北)A.in placeB.in sightC.in effectD.in vain

101.This special school accepts all disabled students, _____ educational level and background.A.according toB.regardless ofC.in addition toD.in terms of（2009江苏）

102.______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile【2010安徽卷】

A．Shy and cautiousB．Sensitive and thoughtfulC．Honest and confidentD．Lighthearted and optimistic 103.Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control.A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular【福建卷】

104.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ___________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.【湖北卷】 A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

105.Mistakes don’t just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ____________.【湖北卷】A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

106.If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _________reaction will be to tell the police.【2010湖北卷】

A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden