第一篇：高考语法-形容词和副词辨析大全
形容词和副词辨析
历届高考题选 1 1.Some of the houses on the hillside are_____ to cars.A.inaccessible 2.Don’t be too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange 3.The new research team was led by the _____ engineer.A.main 4.It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them _____.A.properly 5.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _____price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A.regular 6.A person’s _____ body temperature is about 37℃.A.ordinary 7.B.impossible C.inconvenient D.inadequate
B.amusing C.curious D.conscious
B.major
C.chief
D.primary
B.repeatedly C.clearly
D.usually B.special
C.cheap
D.particular B.normal
C.common D.usual---Will Miss Wang attend our meeting tomorrow?---It will not be _____ so.A.commonly 8.His laziness at work made him _____with his workmates.A.distrusted 9.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.A.extremely 10.What he has done is far from _____.A.satisfactory 11.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _____ opinion.A.personal 12.Alice laid her baby on the sofa _____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silently 13.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he B.necessarily C.usually
D.extremely B.disliked C.unpopular D.unwelcome B.naturally C.basically D.especially B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy
B.private
C.single D.individual
B.tenderly
C.friendly D.comfortably _____ passed the last exam.A.easily 14.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____, our minds are developed by learning.A.Probably 15.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____ trick.A.ordinary 16.I would be very _____if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant 17.The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always _____ and interesting.A.lovingly 18.He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.A.almost 19.While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____.A.active
B.hardly
C.actually D.successfully B.Likely
C.Similarly D.Generally
B.easy
C.smart D.simple
B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful
B.lovely
C.lively D.vividly
B.even
C.hardly D.nearly
B.alive
C.awake D.aware 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 ABBCD
历届高考题选 2 1.16-19 BCCA When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____appear on the screen.A.rapidly 2.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _____ rolling stone.A.untouched 3.Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago.A.loved 4.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the peg dog _____.A.correctly 5.According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental 6.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._____, neither of them
B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unbelievable
B.cared
C.devoted D.affected B.properly C.exactly D.actively B.physical C.effective D.efficient could swim.A.In fact 7.The magazine is a(n)_____ number.You can take it out of the reading room.A.back 8.It is good for elderly people to be _____ involved in community service.A.honestly 9.All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A.present 10.Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____.A.unique 11.The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.A.efficiently 12.The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A.scarce 13.B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally
B.past
C.old
D.former B.patiently C.eagerly D.actively B.thankful C.interested D.important B.essential C.natural
D.adequate B.curiously C.anxiously D.sufficiently B.short
C.light
D.slight----You don’t look very _____.Are you ill?----No, I’m just a bit tired.A.good 14.In _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common 15.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _____ women.A.apparently 16.The university claims that a(n)_____ international student requires $12000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.A.single 17.My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A.enthusiastic 18.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.A.widely
B.well
C.strong
D.healthy B.total
C.general D.particularly B.especially C.exactly
D.probably B.only
C.independent D.unique B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive B.thoroughly C.entirely D.extensively 19.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____.A.graceful B.fashionable
C.particular
D.feasible 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 ABBCB
1.16-19 ABCB
历届高考题选 3 Although I can walk about, there is still a _____pain in my leg.A.weak 2.Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _____with fruitful cooperation in new and high-tech fields.A.peacefully 3.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change of weather.A.sensitive 4.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.A.careful 5.In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents B.slight
C.tender
D.soft B.highly
C.quietly
D.smoothly B.sensible
C.flexible D.positive
B.practical C.effective D.acceptable for their children.A.traditional 6.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally 7.Mr.Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up.A.seriously 8.That his only son was killed in the air crash was a _____blow to the old man.A.heavy 9.I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)_____ post.A.creating 10.The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more _____ the insects will become to the chemicals.A.resistant 11.B.historic C.remote
D.initial B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally B.heavily C.badly
D.hardly
B.broad
C.plain
D.main
B.awarding C.challenging D.competing
B.available C.sensitive D.agreeable Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are _____ from wildlife.A.especially 12.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.A.eventually 13.At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A.effective 14.If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenient 15.My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A.anxious 16.Small cars are _____ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A.free 17.B.originally C.magically D.visibly B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully
B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable B.fair
C.easy
D.comfortable
B.ashamed C.weak D.patient
B.short
C.typical
D.economical The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowly 18.You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A.unavoidable 19.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A.attentively B.readily
C.actively
D.adequately B.invisible
C.inaccessible
D.unavailable B.nearly
C.hardly
D.closely 1-5 BDABA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BACAA
1.历届高考题选 4
16-19 DABD Fitness is important is sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A.fair 2.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly 3.Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common
B.reasonable C.equal
D.proper B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually B.normal
C.ordinary D.usual 4.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _____.A.friendly 5.Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____, it needs the support of its neighbors.A.naturally 6.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _____ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.A.domestic 7.Since Tom _____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.8.John was dismissed last week because of his _____ attitudes towards his job.A.informal 9.A new _____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.B.various C.common D.changeable B.economically C.especially D.luckily B.public
C.psychological D.biological B.casual
C.determined D.earnest A.normal 10.B.usual
C.regular
D.common The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were only _____beaten.A.nearly 11.It is not socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessible 12.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_____,” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.” A.Not likely 13.This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiar 14.She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.strongly 15.B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable B.Not exactly C.Not nearly D.Not really B.popular C.similar
D.particular B.extremely C.entirely D.freely He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.A.strictly 16.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in B.truly
C.carefully
D.seriously temperature, thus creating a _____ environment.A.peaceful B.sensitive
C.common
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 DDBCD D
D.stable
第二篇：语法专题4 形容词和副词
一、演练提升
1.(2011·江苏高考)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are.A.special C.optional B.regional D.original 2.(2011·福建高考)Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 3.(2011·安徽高考)
, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A.Hopefully B.Normally
C.Thankfully D.Conveniently 4.(2011·浙江高考)The professor could tell by the look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh 5.(2011·浙江高考)I’ve been writing this report for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A.finally B.immediately D.certainly C.occasionally 6.(2011·浙江高考)My schedule is very right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible 7.(2011·湖北高考)The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was , though slow.A.shaky B.heavy C.casual D.steady 8.(2011·湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character;however, they are not always.A.practical B.avoidable C.permanent D.beneficial 9.(2011·湖北高考)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A.transparent B.reasonable C.secure D.formal 10.(2011·江西高考)She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too about her job.A.special C.unusual B.responsible D.particular 11.(2011·江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big., I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise 12.(2011·全国高考Ⅱ)Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a
boss.A.better B.good
C.best D.still better 13.(2011·上海春招)You’d be exposed to a lot
pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A.more B.most C.less D.least 14.(2011·四川高考)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant 15.(2011·江西高考)—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why?It’s than the films I have ever seen.A.far more interesting B.much less interesting C.no more interesting D.any less interesting 16.(2011·全国高考Ⅰ)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 17.(2011·全国高考Ⅱ)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is
another to play it well yourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much 18., she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident
D.Lighthearted and optimistic 19.Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life and more , have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A.easily;efficient B.easier;efficient C.easy;efficiently D.easily;efficiently 20.Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been.A.popular B.more popular D.the most popular C.most popular 21.Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A.hardly B.seldom C.sometimes D.never 22.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A.heavy B.smooth C.flexible D.complex 23.(2012·武汉部分学校新起点调研)Though your status is permanent, your identification card is only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.A.valid B.convenient C.temporary D.secure 24.The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally
## 答案：
一、演练提升
1.C 句意:在那所学校, 英语是所有学生必修的, 但是法语和俄语则是可以选修的。special “特殊的, 特别的”;regional “地区的, 区域的”;optional “可选的, 并非必须的”;original “起初的, 原来的”。
2.A sharp “锐利的, 明显的”;slight “轻微的”;natural “自然的”;modest “谦虚的”。由第二句中的they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents可知, 孩子们的创造力应该明显提高。句意:目前, 孩子们的创造力明显提高, 因为他们被极大地鼓舞去发展他们的才能。故选A项。
3.C hopefully “有希望地, 有前途地”;normally “正常地, 一般地, 通常, 常态地”;thankfully “感谢地, 感激地”;conveniently “方便地, 便利地”。句意:谢天谢地, 我设法通过了比赛, 因而为此所受的苦最终是值得的。
4.B cold “冷的, 冷淡的”;blank “茫然的, 无表情的”;innocent “天真的, 清白的, 无辜的”;fresh “新鲜的, 清新的”。句意:从玛丽亚茫然的眼神中, 教授能够断定她根本不明白他讲课的内容。故选B项。
5.C finally “最后”;immediately “立刻, 马上”;occasionally “偶尔, 有时候, 不时地”;certainly “当然, 必定”。
6.A tight “紧的, 密封的, 没空的”;short “短的, 短缺的”;regular “定期的, 有规律的”;flexible “灵活的”。句意:我的日程现在安排很紧, 但我会尽力为你腾出时间。故选A项。7.D shaky “摇晃的”;heavy “沉重的”;casual “随便的”;steady “稳定的”。句意:这位年迈的工程师穿过房间, 脚步很慢却步伐稳健, 布满皱纹的古铜色的脸上目光炯炯。故D项符合句意。8.C practical “实际的, 实用的”;avoidable “可以避免的”;permanent “永久的, 持久的”;beneficial “有益的”。句意:一个不幸的童年或许会对一个人的性格产生消极影响, 然而这些影响也不会一直持久存在下去。故C项正确。
9.A transparent “透明的”;reasonable “合理的”;secure “安全的”;formal “正式的”。句意:国有企业被要求账务做得尽可能公开透明, 让全体员工都能监督资金的使用。故A项正确。10.D 句意:她已经尽力了, 请不要对她太苛刻。根据题意可知答案为D项, particular “挑剔的, 苛刻的”。A项 “特别的”;B项 “负责的”;C项 “不同寻常的”。
11.A 根据题中 “The house was too expensive and too big” 可知, 这座房子太大又太昂贵, 而且说话人越来越喜欢自己租的小房子, 由此可知前后两句为递进关系。故选A项。
12.A “can’t/couldn’t + 比较级” 表达最高级含义。注意 “——” 表示解释说明, 根据前一句 “Mr Stevenson is great to work for” 可知, 史蒂文森是一个不错的老板, 因此说 “我真的不能找到一个比他更好的老板了”。
13.C 句意:如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去, 我们受到的污染将会少得多。空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less;根据后面的语意选C项。
14.B 当形容词或副词的比较级与否定词连用时, 表示最高级含义。句意:——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样?——这是我经历过的最快乐的一次。
15.A 根据题中 “not a bit interesting” 可知, 说话人认为这部电影实在是没意思。再根据答语中 “Why” 可知, 第二个人并不同意第一个人的看法, 所以答案为A项。far more “多得多, 更加”。
16.B rather than意为 “而不是”;other than意为 “除了”;more than意为 “超过, 不仅仅”;better than意为 “好于”。句意:这张表格除了你本人外, 不能由任何人代签。
17.A quite another表示 “完全不同”。句意:喜欢听好音乐是一回事, 但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。
18.D 此处四个选项均为形容词作状语。shy and cautious “腼腆而谨慎”;sensitive and thoughtful “敏感而多思”;honest and confident “诚实而自信”;lighthearted and optimistic “无忧无虑而乐观向上”。句意:无忧无虑而乐观向上, 她是那种通过微笑向人们播撒阳光的女人。19.B 句意:虽然计算机和移动电话的确在使我们的生活变得更便捷更高效,但这些东西已减少了面对面交流的需要。make our life easier and more efficient “使我们的生活更便捷更高效”。reduce the need for “减少„„的需要”。
20.B 根据主句的意思 “布莱克先生非常高兴” 可知, 他们厂生产的服装应该是 “受欢迎的”;否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用表示最高级的概念。
21.C hardly “几乎不”;seldom “很少, 不常”;sometimes “有时”;never “从不”。句意:父亲有时和我们一起去体育馆, 尽管他不喜欢去那儿。
22.C heavy “重的”;smooth “顺利的,平滑的”;flexible “灵活的, 易弯曲的”;complex “复杂的”。句意:走出家门的职业妈妈们应该有灵活的时间安排以便能更容易地照顾孩子。由此可知, C项正确。
23.A 句意:虽然你的身份是永久的, 但你的身份证的有效期只有20年, 因此不得不定期更新。valid “合法的, 有效的”;convenient “方便的”;temporary “暂时的”;secure “安全的”。24.D 根据题干中的原因状语 “because of the pleasant weather in both seasons(因为两个季节中宜人的天气)” 可以判断, 这里表达的含义是:这个岛屿在春天和秋天都 “同样地” 迷人。equally “同样地”;partly “部分地”;merely “只是, 仅仅”;nearly “几乎, 接近”。
第三篇：副词和形容词
演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
副词和形容词
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为： 地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
一、形容词和副词的基本用法 【翻译句子】
(1)这是一座美丽的公园。
It's a beautiful park.(2)这个动物园既生动又有趣。The zoo is both moving and interesting.(3)谁把窗开着的？
Who left the window open? 【结论1】形容词在句中一般作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语。【完成例句】
(4)你是完全对的。
You are completely right.(5)他昨晚很晚才睡觉。
He went to bed late last night.(6)幸运的是，我没有被撞倒。
Luckily, I was not knocked down.精心收集
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【结论2】副词在句中主要作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。【疑难】
He finally came back, safe and sound.【疑难剖析】形容词若作状语，表示主语所处的状态。
二、形容词的位置 【完成例句】
(7)今天的报纸没有什么新的东西。There is nothing new in today's newspaper.(8)人民，只有人民，才是创造历史的动力。
The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.(9)你还知道别的什么？ What else do you know?(10)你认识那个肩上扛一袋米的人吗？
Do you know the man carrying a bag full of rice on his back? 【结论】单个形容词作前置定语，但在下列情况作后置定语：
形容词修饰不定代词时；当表语形容词alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike等作定语时；else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语；形容词构成短语时作后置定语。3.多个形容词排序： 【完成例句】
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(11)大厅里有一张大的圆会议桌。
There is a big round conference table in the hall.(12)她丢了一只小的闪亮的黑色皮包。
She lost a small shiny black leather handbag.(13)我想买一辆蓝色德国赛车。
I wanted a blue German sports car.【结论】常见形容词顺序归纳为口诀如下：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。即：限定词(冠词、代词、数词等)＋ 描绘性形容词(beautiful、interesting…)＋大小、长短、高低形容词＋形状、年龄、新旧形容词＋颜色、国籍、出处、材料形容词＋用途、类别形容词＋ 中心名词。可以简单地记为：“县官行令宴国才。”
三、副词的用法 1．副词的种类
时间副词 now, today, recently, late, soon, yet等。频率副词 often, always, usually, seldom, frequently等。
地点、方向副词 away, abroad, anywhere, downstairs, home, here, there等。
方式副词 clearly, carefully, alone, high, quickly等。
程度副词 almost, a little, much, very, rather, quite, fairly, deeply等。疑问连接副词 when, where, why, how等。
否定副词 not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never等。
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其他副词 even, also, only, too, perhaps等。2.副词的位置 【完成例句】
(14)这本书是很有趣的。This book is quite interesting.(15)这男孩已够大，可以上学了。
【结论1】 The boy is old enough to go to school.副词修饰形容词和副词时，应放在被修饰的词之前，但enough, nearby必须置于其后。【完成例句】
(16)他总是乐于助人。
He is always ready to help others.(17)我永远也忘不了那天。
I will never forget that day.【结论2】频率副词(always, often, usually, never, seldom, hardly, sometimes等)要放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。【完成例句】
(18)幸运的是，他没有被淹死而是被解放军救了起来。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.(19)对她来说，她的继母对她很慈善。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.【结论3】修饰全句的副词多置于句首，作评注性状语。
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【疑难1】
分清常用同义与近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别。He planted this tree three years ago.Have you seen the movie before?
He is good at singing, but doesn't feel well today.【疑难剖析1】 ago、before: ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。
good、well：与good不同的是，well作形容词，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”，也作副词修饰动词。
real、true：形容词，表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。【疑难2】词性辨析 He was very friendly.He jumped high in the game and we all thought highly of him.The thunder was very frightening, so the little girl was very frightened.【疑难剖析2】
(1)下列单词以“－ly”结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
(2)表原义(无“－ly”)和引申义(有“－ly”)的副词：close近，closely 仔细地； late晚，lately最近；deep深，表示空间深度，deeply
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时常表示感情上的深度，深深地；wide表示空间宽度，widely广泛地；free免费，freely 无限制地。
有无“－ly”意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对；be dead asleep；deadly非常；be deadly tired。
pretty相当，be pretty certain that…，pretty good;prettily漂亮地，be prettily dressed;most 最，mostly主要地；绝大多数。
(3)注意某些分词转化而来的形容词。表示情感类的过去分词表示心理状态，而现在分词则表示性质，令人……
这类词常见的有： exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的
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satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的
四、比较句型
1.原级句型：A与B 相同 / 不同：as…as…，the same as, such…as…，not as(so)…as… 【翻译句子】
(20)我几乎和你年龄一样大。
I am almost as old as you.【结论1】as…as 之间一定要用形容词或副词原形。“as…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本)修饰，置于“as…as”之前。【翻译句子】
(21)约翰不像杰克那样聪明。John is not as / so clever as Jack.【结论2】so用以替代第一个as时，只能用于否定句。【完成例句】
(22)鲍伯和玛丽读了一样多的书。Bob has read as many books as Mary.(23)这瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一样多。
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There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.【结论3】as much＋不可数名词＋as，而as many＋可数名词复数＋as。
【完成例句】
(24)德语和英语一样也是一门难的语言。German is as difficult a language as English.(25)面包是和米饭一样重要的食物。Bread is as important food as rice.【结论4】as＋adj.＋不定冠词＋可数名词单数＋as;as＋adj.＋不可数名词＋as。
2.比较级＋than的句型 【完成例句】
(26)她唱得比别人好得多。
She sings far / much better than the others.【结论1】比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比较级前不能再用more。【完成例句】
(27)他比班里其他同学学习刻苦。
He studies harder than any other student in his class.【结论2】表示不同程度比较时，句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内。他本身也是学生，不能用any students来表示比较对象的范围。
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【完成例句】
(28)汤姆的自行车比吉姆的贵。
Tom's bike is more expensive than Jim's(＝Jim's bike).(29)北京的天气比上海冷。(that指代天气)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.【结论3】比较的对象要一致，一般说来同等的两个事物才能比较。【翻译句子】(30)两人中他高一点。Heis the taller of the two.【结论4】比较级范围是由of 引出两者之间的比较，比较级前要用定冠词。【完成例句】
(31)父母之爱，是世间最伟大的爱。
There is no greater love than that given by parents in the world.【结论5】比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意思。3.最高级句型(只用于三者或以上的比较)【完成例句】
(32)它们是世界上最大的动物。
They're the biggest animals in the world.【结论1】形容词最高级要加the。【完成例句】
(33)He is a brightest student.精心收集
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他是一个非常聪明的学生。
【结论2】如不表示比较，也没有表示比较范围的状语，最高级前用a 时，作“十分”、“非常”解。【翻译句子】
(34)他是班里第二高的男生。He is the second tallest boy in our class.【结论3】最高级可用by far, easily, nearly, by no means，序数词等修饰，置于最高级之前。
4.倍数表达法的句式 【例句观察】
(1)我们的新房子是旧房子的3倍大。
Our new house was three times as large as the old one.＝Our new house was twice larger than the old one.＝Our new house was three times the size of the old one.(2)2005年的汽车产量是2002年的产量的6倍。The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times that of 2002.＝The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times what it was in 2002.【结论4】倍数表达法主要有以下5种：(1)…倍数＋as＋原级＋as…(2)…倍数＋比较级＋than…
(3)…倍数＋the size / length / weight / height of…(4)…倍数＋that of…
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(5)…倍数＋what…
【特别提醒】表示倍数的词始终在前面。
5.一些固定习惯用语与句型。
【句型1】 “the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”结构，意为“越……，越……”。
The higher the temperature(is)，the greater is the pressure(＝the greater the pressure is)．
温度越高，压力就越大。
【句型2】 “比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，表示程度逐渐增长。
Our life is getting better and better.我们的生活越来越好。【句型3】常见的比喻结构有：
as free as a bird, as hungry as a wolf, as strong as a horse, as clever as a fox, as busy as a bee…
【句型4】 as long as 只要，有……之久； as far as 到……地点，就……而言；as high as 高达……程度； as well as 既……又； as good as 几乎
【句型5】
A is to B what C is to D.A和B 的关系就像C和D的关系。Air is to man what water is to fish.精心收集
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空气和人类的关系就像水和鱼的关系。【疑难1】
That little girl is more tired than hungry.那个小女孩是累了而不是饿了(与其说那小女孩饿了，还不如说她累了)。【疑难剖析】
1)more…than…是……而不是……，与其说是……不如说是…… 2)no more than ＝ only 只不过(言其少)not more than＝ at most不多于，至少(指事实)no more…than…和……一样不…… not more…than…不比……更……
no less than ＝ as much as和……一样多…… no fewer than ＝ as many as和……一样多
【疑难2】
You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.【疑难剖析2】can't be too＋adj.＝ can't be ＋adj.＋ enough 无论……都不为过
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第四篇：常用副词辨析
第五节 常用副词的辨析
一、副词的语法特点与副词的分类
（一）副词的语法特点 副词是在方式、程度、时间、语气等方面对动词、形容词或整个句子进行修饰限制的词。常见的语法特点有：
1、不能作谓语，也不能作主宾语，只能作状语。
2、副词是附着性的，大多数不能单用。
3、有一部分副词具有关联性作用，有的可以独用，有的可以合用，有的二者都可以，有的还可以和连词配合使用。例如：
A、独用：说了又说 说清楚再走 B、合用：又白又胖 不折不扣
C、和连词配合使用：不但……还 如果……就
（二）副词的分类
副词的句法功能比较单一，一般从语义特征类别着眼进行分类，大致可以分为七类：
1、程度副词
很 太 更 越 特别 非常 怪 略微 几乎 异常 无比 格外 万分 分外 尤其 稍 稍微
2、范围副词
都 全 只 仅 多半
大致
总共 一共 大都 处处 统统
3、时间副词
立刻
马上 一再 渐渐 已经 常常 刚 一直
还可以进一步把时间副词分为以下几类：
表示先时：早已 预先 本 本来 表示将来：即将 随后 届时 表示短暂：顿时 随即 眼看
表示频度和重复：不住 不断 一再 再三 不断 接连 一连 连 偶尔 表示不定时：一时 不时
表示恒常：按时 时常 时时 始终 一向 表示时态的：曾 曾经 已 已经 将要 将来
4、情态副词
一起 互相 悄悄 尽情 亲自 胡乱 径直
还可以进一步把情态副词分为以下几类：
表示沿袭：照例 照样 依然 仍旧 表示渐次：日益
表示快捷：赶忙 连忙 赶快 赶紧 表示趁便：顺便 顺手 随手 就地 表示悄然：偷偷 暗暗 悄悄 私自
表示状态：独自 分别 纷纷 死活 竭力 轻易 表示特意：特 特地 特意 故意 表示专心：一心
5、否定副词
不 没 非 别 一定 必然 确实 大概 恐怕 不曾 不必 未必
6、语气副词
难道 究竟 并 才 就 反正 果然 居然 有的把语气副词进一步分为以下几类：
表示巧合：恰好 可巧
表示估测：刚 正 必定 准 自然 大概 大约 也许 表决断：反正 干脆 绝对
表加强：万万 千万 明明 简直 并 又 还 才 可 是 都1（你都到过哪儿？）都2（都12点了）
表悖反：倒 反 反倒 偏偏 偏
表示归结：早晚 总归 总算 终究 毕竟 表示无奈：不由得 只得 表示委婉：好歹 不妨 不过 表示侥幸：幸亏
7、关联副词
就 也 却 才 便 好
二、部分副词用法的区别
（一）[辨析]“不”与“没有（没）” “没”和“没有”意思和用法完全一样，“没”一般只用在口语里。“不”、“没有”都可以用在动词、形容词前，对动作、性状进行否定。这两个词的用法有如下异同。
1、“不”多用于主观叙述，可以否定现在、过去和将来的动作行为；“没”主要用于客观叙述，否定动作、状态的发生或完成，用于否定现在和过去，不能用于否定将来。例如：
（1）我不吃早饭了。（主观、现在）（2）我没吃早饭呢。（客观、现在）（3）你昨天怎么不去看电影？（过去）（4）你昨天怎么没去看电影？（过去）（5）我明天不去看电影了。（主观，将来）
2、否定经常性、习惯性的动作、状况或非动作性动词（能愿动词、判断动词等），要用“不”。例如：
（1）他从来不迟到。（2）他不抽烟、不喝酒。（3）我不知道这样做对不对。
3、用在形容词前表示对性质的否定，要用“不”。例如：
（1）这几天天气不好，过几天再去旅游。
（2）近来老王身体不太好，我们找时间去看一看他。（3）这种材料不结实，换别的吧。
4、在存在句中，用“没有”和“不”都可以。例如：
（1）他不（没）在教室里。（2）那本书没（不）在书架上。
（二）[辨析]“才”“就”“都” 在表示时间上，“就”和“才”的意义往往相反。例如：
1、用在光杆动词前时，“就”表示将要发生，而且表示快或用的时间短；“才”表示刚发生，而且发生的晚或用得时间长。例如：
2（1）我就来。（2）他才来。
但是，如果“才”和“就”连用，则“才”一般表示时间短，“就”表示快或早，这和下面要说的用法有一致性。例如：
（3）你才来就走？
（4）他才住了七八天就回来了。
2、如果前头有表示时点的时间词语，“就”表示早，“才”表示晚；如果有表示时段的时间词语，“就”表示快，“才”表示慢。例如：
（1）我七点就起床了。（起得早）（2）用了半小时才来到。（来得慢）（3）用了半小时就来到了。（来得快）（4）我七点才起床。（起得晚）
3、“才”可以在后面接表示时点的时间词语，表示早，而“才”不可以，这是，和“才”的意义相反的是“都”，表示时间晚。例如：
（1）才七点钟，再睡一会儿起床。（2）都七点钟了，还不起床。
4、用在数量词语前面，其中包括直接跟数量词语，或者是后跟“动词＋数量词语”形式。此处，“就”和“才”都表示数量少。例如：
（1）我们学校就三位同学获得了一等奖。（2）我们学校才三位同学获得了一等奖。（3）我完成作业就用了半个小时。（4）我完成作业才用了半个小时。
但是，当是“数量词语＋就＋动词＋数量词语”形式时，如果前面数量较少，而后面的数量较多，“就”则一般表示数量多；而其他情况“就”仍然表示数量少。例如：
（5）他这次住院，一天就花了一千多。（6）他一下子就喝了三碗。
（三）[辨析]“再”“又”“也”“还”“重” “再”“又”“还”“也”都是表示重复或追加的副词，但是，又各有不同。
1、“再”与“又”：在表示动作重复发生或继续进行时，“再”表示主观性，多用于未完成；“又”表示客观性，多用于已完成或者新情况已出现或即将出现。例如：
（1）我再写一遍。（2）我又写了一遍。（3）看，他又来了。（4）又快到年底了。
“再”可以用于祈使句、假设句；“又”不可以。例如：
（5）这件事不着急，过两天再说吧。
（6）你要是再这么不讲理，我就不客气了。
“再”只能用在能愿动词后；“又”只能用在能愿动词前。例如：
（7）你能帮帮我吗？（8）他又能说话了。
“再也没有/不”表示绝对不再重复、不再继续，含“永远不”“到现在没有”的意思。例如：
（9）那个鬼地方，我再也不去了。
（10）从那以后，她再也没有见过丈夫的面。
2、“还”与“再”：在表示动作重复或连续时，“还”主要用于现在时间的持续；“再” 3 主要用于将来时间里的持续。例如：
（1）都十二点了，你还看书呢。（2）你再不说，我就不理你了。
在用于假设复句中，“再”、“还”都用于能愿动词前；在单句中，“还”用在能愿动词前，“再”用在能愿动词后。例如：
（3）我这次去了，下次再要来就难了。（4）我这次回去了，以后有机会还要来。（5）我还能打一场球。
（6）毕业后我要再回到家乡教书。
“再”可以用于祈使句；“还”一般不用于祈使句。例如：
（7）咱们再玩儿一会儿吧。
“再”与“还”同时出现在一个句子里，是为了强调动作行为的重复或继续。例如：
（8）北京真好，我还想再去一次。
3、“也”与“又”：都有表示相同的意思，但是，“也”多表示两个或多个人、事物之间相同的方面，相同的方面既可以在同一时间，也可以在不同时间；“又”多表示同一个人或同一类事物之间相同的方面，相同的方面只能是在不同时间。例如：
（1）今天，小王病了，小李也病了。（同时）（2）小王刚进来，小李也跟着进来了。（不同时）（3）小王不是前些日子病了一次吗，怎么又病了？
4、“再”与“重”：都表示动作重复，但是“再”还可以表示动作的继续，这时候“重”不能替换“再”。例如：
（1）写得太差了，再写一遍。（“重”可以替换“再”）（2）不吃饭也可以，时间还早，再坐一会儿。（“重”不可以替换“再”）
“再”只能修饰未实现的动作，“重”不受这种限制。例如：
（3）昨天看了一遍，今天我又重看了一遍。
“重”只能修饰肯定形式，“再”不受这种限制。例如：
（4）邻村的犬吠再也听不见了。
（5）他小时侯在上海住过三年，以后再也没去过。
（四）[辨析]“太”“很”“真”“更”“挺”“满”“怪” 这一组词都是表示程度深的意思，可以修饰性质形容词和心理动词。不同之处有以下几点：
1、“太”有主观评价性，修饰贬义形容词，表示程度过头，用于不如意；修饰中性形容词，既可以表示程度过头，用于不如意，也可以表示程度高，用于赞叹，要根据上下文或者具体的语境来判断；修饰褒义形容词，多表示程度高，用于赞叹；修饰心理动词，只表示高。“太”修饰的形容词或心理动词后往往带助词“了”。例如：
（1）屋子里太乱了，快收拾一下吧。（程度过头）
（2）车子跑得太快了，我们这样可以提前到达半个小时。（程度高）（3）车子跑得太快了，警察发现会罚款的。（程度过头）（4）这本小说太好了。（程度高）（5）我太想念祖国了。（程度高）（6）这件事太讨厌人了。（程度高）
2、“很”侧重于客观，表达对人、事物、动作、感受等情状的客观评价。例如：
（1）他们现在的生活很幸福。（2）孩子们已经玩儿得很开心了。
4（3）他有一本很好看的画报。
3、“真”有“实在”的意思，用来加强肯定，带有一定的主观感情色彩。
（1）长城真雄伟啊！
（2）校园修整得真漂亮啊！
“真”和“很”比较起来，在结构上还有不同点是：“真＋形容词”在句子中不能作定语。例如：
（3）中国的女人是很幸福的女人啊！
*中国的女人是真幸福的女人啊！
4、“更”和“太”、“真”、“很”最大的不同是用于比较，表示比原有的程度或情况又进了一层。例如：
（1）我爱这里的山水，更爱这里的人民。（2）他比以前更懂事了。
5、“挺”常用于口语，带有感情色彩，往往含有亲切、爱抚的意思，表示的程度和“很”差不多，但是，“挺”很少用在否定句。例如：
（1）这一年的选举，搞得挺热闹。（2）不知谁在门外，叫门声音挺凶。
“挺”和“很”都可以用来修饰贬义形容词，但是，“挺”比“很”显得语气委婉。例如：
（3）这个家伙很坏。（4）这个家伙挺坏。
6、“怪”常用于口语，意义和用法大致相当于“挺”，感情色彩比较浓厚，可以用来修饰形容词和“想”等部分心理动词，表示程度，后面总是有“的”与它搭配。例如：
（1）这首歌怪好听的，是谁唱的？（2）几天不见你，怪想你的。
与“挺”比较起来，“怪”前边不能加“不”，后边不能用“坏、低、浅、短”等负向形容词，而且要有“的”与它搭配；而“挺”不受这种限制。
7、“满”也写作“蛮”，原是南方方言中的口语词，用在单音节形容词前时，意思相当于“很”、“挺”等，表示程度深。例如：
（1）小二黑满有资格跟别人谈恋爱，谁也不能干涉。（2）他今年二十四岁，没上过几年学，可钻劲满大。
用在动词前时，如“满不在乎、满不是那么回事儿”等短语里的“满”是“完全”的意思。
（五）[辨析]“更加”与“越发”
“更加”是书面语词，口语里多用“更”，但是“更”的用法不一定适用于“更加”；“越发”和“愈发”、“越加”、“愈加”等的意思用法都一样。这里只说明“更加”和“越发”的区别与联系。
1、“更加”和“越发”都可以用在比较句中。例如：
（1）李亚川比王敏跑得更加快了。
（2）这一来，他现在的任务比你更加艰巨了。（3）她现在比小时侯长得更加秀气了。
以上都是表示不同时间里情况相比较的句子，“更加”都可以用“越发”替换。
但是，“更加”句尾的助词“了”可以省去，不受时间因素限制；而“越发”句尾必须有“了”，受时间因素限制。下面两句“更加”不可以用“越发”替换。例如：
（4）这学期来，小张比小林更加刻苦。
（5）来中国以后，琼斯的汉语比杰克说得更加流利。
5（6）通过这一段时间的实践，我比开始时信心更加足。
2、“更加”不但可以用在两项之间的比较，也可以用于多项比较，而“越发”只能用于两项之间的比较。例如：
（1）长江比黄河长，长江比淮河更加长了。（2）哈尔滨比沈阳冷，哈尔滨比北京更加冷了。（3）我们五个人当中，小王最聪明。
3、“越发”可以用于有倚变关系的句子中，如在下列类型句子中，只能用“越发”，不能用“更加”。例如：
（1）他越是不许我笑，我越发笑得厉害。
（2）你在北京住得越久，你就会对北京越发爱得深。
4、“更加”还可以用于同一时间里情况的比较；而“越发”不可以用于同一时间里情况的比较。例如：
（1）他们五个人的弹力都不错，比较起来，小王的弹力更加好一点。（2）比较起来，小玲玲画得更加好一些。（3）你这个主意更加高明。
（六）[辨析]“已经”与“曾经”
“已经”和“曾经”都是表示动作、变化或状态已经在现在或过去某个时间之前已经发生或存在了，“已”和“已经”、“曾”和“曾经”形式和意思完全相同，只是前者一般用于书面语。这两个词的主要区别是：
1、“已经”表示动作或变化是近期发生的，并且，一般维持到现在；“曾经”表示在较远的过去发生过某动作或存在过某状态，并且到现在动作或状态已经结束。例如：
（1）他已经学了三年中文了。（可能仍然在学习中文）（2）他曾经学过三年中文。（已经不再学习中文）（3）他已经结婚了。（现在有妻子）（4）他曾经结过婚。（现在没有妻子）
2、“已经”所修饰的动词或形容词以接助词“了”为主；“曾经”所修饰的动词或形容词以接助词“过”为主。例如：
（1）天气已经暖和了，树都绿了。
（2）那个公司的招聘条件上个月我已经问了，现在不知道变没变。（3）这种事我曾经碰到过。（4）我俩曾经见过面。
3、“已经”还可以用在表示将来时间的副词前面，表示接近完成或尚未完成，而“曾经”不可以。例如：
（1）我们已经快要出发了。（2）他已经快毕业了。
4、当“已经”和“曾经”后面的动词带有数量短语，而且动补结构所表示的动作或状态已经结束时，形式和意思基本一样；但是，动词后面带有时量短语，且动补结构所表示的动作或状态没有结束时，只能用“已经”。例如：
（1）我已经（曾经）跟他见过一次面。（2）我已经（曾经）找他谈过三个小时。（3）我已经跟他谈了三个小时了。
5、“已经”和“曾经” 都可以和否定词“不”结合表示否定，但否定形式是不同。“不”只能接在“已经”的后面，不能接在前面，但是，“不”只能接在“曾经”的前面，不能接在后面，此时，一般是“不”和“曾”结合，“曾经”比较少用。例如：
6（1）我们工厂已经不生产这种产品了。（2）我已经不吸烟了。
（3）事情的结果这样糟糕，这是我不曾料到的。（4）不知他还不曾来过上海。
（七）[辨析]“刚”“刚刚”“刚才”
“刚”和“刚刚”的功能和用法相同，可以用在动词前作状语，表示动作行为发生在说话前或某一时刻前不久，“刚”比“刚刚”更常用。下面说明“刚”和“刚才”的异同。
1、“刚”和“刚才”都可以表示说话前不久的那个时间，但是，“刚才”是名词，“刚”是副词，“刚才”可以用在句首，“刚”不可以。例如：、（1）我刚才还看见小张在这里呢。（2）刚才谁来了？（3）我刚吃完饭。（4）我刚来到教室。
2、“刚”可以表示某一时刻前不久，而“刚才”不可以。例如：
（1）你早晨来电话时，我刚起床。（2）我昨天晚上刚回到上海。
3、用“刚才”的句子末尾可以用助词“了”，用“刚”的句子末尾则不能用。例如：
（1）小张刚才来了，但很快就走了。（2）小张刚来，还不知道这件事。（3）我刚才上课去了。（4）我刚上完课。
第五篇：语法专题七：代词形容词副词交际用语
语法专题七：代词、形容词、副词、交际用语
1.一 Look at that lady on the stage.She’s already forty.一You are joking.She doesn’t look______.A.soB.itC.thatD.this
2.The exercise is not_______ difficult but just needs care and patience.A.by itselfB.of itselfC.in itselfD.for itself
3.一 When can we come to visit you?一 Anytime you feel like_______.A.oneB.itC.soD.that
4.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with______ extra stress.A.themB.itC.oneD.him
5.一 Shall we go skating next Saturday?
一 Can we make it________ other day, John? I’ll have to finish my term paper next week.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.some
6.I’ve learned _______, no matter what happens and how bad _______seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.A.that;itB.it;thatC.it;itD.that;that
7.He was glad to learn______ was among the names ticked off as finalists.A.hisB.heC.himselfD.he himself
8.It was during the 1920s that the friendship between the two American writers Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached ________highest point.A.theirB.itsC.hisD.our
9.Word power section should be taken seriously because of the benefits _______can have on the vocabulary of the students.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this
10.It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives． It is _______that is most adaptable to change．
A.oneB.thatC.the oneD.this
11._________ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A.OneB.AllC.EverythingD.Anything
12.I didn’t even speak to him, _______discuss your problems with him.A.much moreB.lessC.moreD.much less
13.She was clearly a _____ at Scott' s, as she told the waiter that she would stick to her favorite.A.casualB.commonC.regularD.ordinary
14.With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many ________ materials.A.conventionalB.optionalC.artificialD.potential
15.Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometers ______ of Beijing.A.at the westB.the westC.to westD.west
16.In the lecture, I can only give you a purely ________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different
17.If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _______ reaction will be to tell the police.A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden
18.I wasn’t blaming anyone;I _______ said errors like this could be avoided.A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly
19.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enoughB.near enough nowhere
C.enough near nowhereD.near nowhere enough
20.Games are said to be international since they can be played with______ language.Children will find you ______if you play games with them.A.few;entertainingB.some;entertained
C.little;entertainingD.many;entertained
21.一 Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?
一 Oh, it jumped off._________.A.Never mindB.All rightC.No problemD.Take care
22.一 Would you like me to turn off the radio?
一 _______.I’m used to working with the radio on.A.No, it’s all rightB.Yes, it doesn’t matter
C.No, it’s nothingD.Yes, do as you please
23.一 Here, your new computer is ready.一 Thank you.一 _________to call me if you have any problems.A.Don’t forgetB.Feel freeC.It is freeD.You are free
24.一 Do you have a plan for May Day holiday?一 I’m going to Thailand with my parents!
一 ____________.A.You don’t say!B.You can say that again
C.Good luck to youD.I dare say.25.一Hey, guys!John’s 20th birthday is coming.What present shall we make for his birthday? What does he like, football, pop music, model planes or ships…?
一 ____________.Let’s make him a model plane.A.It’s a good idea` B.That’s it.C.That’s trueD.That’s right
26.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“ __________ ” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.”
A.Not reallyB.Not nearlyC.Not exactlyD.Not likely
27.一How would you like your tea?一 ________.A.Very quicklyB.Very muchC.I don’t like tea D.As it comes, please
28.一 Sorry, it's already 6 o’clock.I have to be off for an appointment.一 OK.________.A.It couldn’t be betterB.You really have me there
C.Let’s call it a dayD.Take your time
29.一I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help.一Oh ______.As a matter of fact，it was most helpful.A.sure it wasB.it doesn’t matterC.of course not D.thanks anyway
30.一Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? 一 _________, does it?
A.It makes no timeB.It counts for nothing
C.It doesn’t hurt to askD.It doesn’t make sense
31.一Nowadays, more senior students in the Chinese mainland are applying for admission to universities overseas after graduation.一 ________.But studying abroad may cost more.A.I hope soB.That’s the case C.Not reallyD.Sounds reasonable.32.一Do we offer him the job?一 ______You are the boss.A.It’s your callB.After youC.Why notD.It’s great
33.一It is said that Mr.Wang had his driving license revoked because of drunk driving.一 ________.A.So whatB.By all means C.Serve him right D.It couldn’t be more unfair
34.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _________ four percent.A.any otherB.the otherC.anotherD.other
35.一How do you find your new classmates?
一 Most of them are kind, but _____ is so good to me as Bruce.A.noneB.no oneC.every oneD.some one
36.Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _____ when it fell from its nest.A.us;itB.us;itselfC.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it
37.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ____ of their parents.A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that
38.Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and _____ before you leave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
39.Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to go on working?
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
40.Before “Wolf Father” promoted the book “That’s why they go to Peking University”, no one would
have imagined ____ starting such a heated discussion on parenting.A.theyB.theirsC.heD.his
41.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ____ for me?
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
42.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ________.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular
43.Make a reservation beforehand, ________ you’d risk having to wait for a table.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.insteadD.somehow
44.— Our motherland needs ______ development all the way to the future.— That’s really what we need.A.timelyB.effectiveC.furtherD.natural
45.— Did you enjoy yourself at the party?— Yes.I’ve never been to ______ one before.A.a more excited B.the most excitedC.a more exciting D.the most exciting
46.How much _______ it is to deal with the problem in this way!
A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.more easily
47.You are ______ advised to get your car checked before a long drive.A.deeplyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.slightly
48.The Expo site was _______ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes bybuses, subway or special taxis.A.adoptableB.acceptableC.availableD.accessible
49.As we have known from the map of the world, this is _________.A.twice as large an island as thatB.twice as larger as that island
C.as twice large as that oneD.twice as a large island as that
50.Worried about the time _______, Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in
Beijing.A.adequateB.availableC.efficientD.accessible
代词、形容词、副词、交际用语再练
51.The businessman boasts to me that I can’t find a ________ jade-bracelet, because his shopdeals in the best.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse
52.You can’t attend the party tonight because it is stormy.________, you still haven’t got overyour high fever.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
53.The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were only _______ beaten.A.nearlyB.slowlyC.narrowlyD.lightly
54.— Guess what? One bullet struck my car,_______ missing me yesterday!
— Lucky you!Come back to our motherland as soon as possible!
A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.lightlyD.slightly
55.Green Olympics required London to improve its environment, _______ turning it into anecology-friendly city.A.absolutelyB.especiallyC.definitelyD.eventually
56.— Now that you like the MP5 players very much, why don’t you get one?
— Well.I’d like to, but I can’t afford _______ MP5 player at present.A.such expensive aB.that expensive an C.that an expensiveD.a so expensive
57.— Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?
— Well, I don’t know.I’m in rather a hurry _______.A.seriouslyB.actuallyC.immediately D.anxiously
58.— How was your holiday?
— It couldn’t have been _________.I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.A.boringB.more boringC, most boringD.less boring
59._______, the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quite.It’s still puzzling.A.PersonallyB.NaturallyC.SomehowD.Anyway
60.— Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris? — Never ______ it, actually.A.had I learnedB.have I learned C.was I learning D.I learned
61.— It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.— My God!_________.A.So were youB.So was IC.So did ID.So I did
62.— ________ it is to watch Xiao Shenyang’s performance!
— So it is!Everyone present will burst into laughter.A.What a funB.No wonderC.No doubtD.What fun
63.On the chairs ______, who had come here for this job interview.A.did three graduates sitB.sat three graduates
C.three graduates satD.sitting three graduates
64.— Hey, David._______!I heard you just had an article published in China Daily.— Thanks, Mary.News travels fast around here.A.Cheer upB.Good luckC.Congratulations D.Come on
65.— Mike, this is for you.Happy birthday!— Thanks.Come in and have a seat._________.A.Make yourself at homeB.Take it easy
C.Don’t mention itD.I’m happy to see it
66.— Excuse me, sir.Can I take your order?— ________ I’m just waiting for a friend.A.No, thanksB.Yes, pleaseC.Why not?D.Don’t mention it
67.— Let’s have a game of tennis;the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog.— _________.A.I’m afraid soB.It’s a dealC.You’ve got a point D.My treat
68.— I hate it when it rains.— _______!It will be sunny tomorrow.A.Cheer upB.Too badC.No wayD.I’m sorry
69.— I’m gaining weight.I need to see a doctor.— But I think you eat too much.________.A.Neglect of health is doctor’s wealth B.Laugh at your ills, and save doctors’ bills
C.An apple a day keeps the doctor awayD.Diet cures more than the doctor
70.— I feel nervous before the exam.— ________.It won’t be too difficult for you to pass.A.Take it easily B.Take it easyC.Take your time D.Take it for granted
71.— We’d better go downstairs right now for lunch.— ______They serve food 24 hours a day.A.Hurry up!B.No way!C.Take your time D.It doesn’t matter
72.— Do you like cooking, Sally? — ________.Luckily I’ve never had to worry about it.A.Never mindB.Not reallyC.I don’t agree D.You said it
73.— Are you coming to my wedding ceremony?
— _______ I can’t miss your prettiest and happiest moment.A.I’m afraid I can’t.B.You’re welcome.C.No way!D.You bet!
74.— I’m afraid I have to quit.I can’t bear it any more.— ___________ You promised we would get over the difficulties together.A.Like what?B.Come on!C.What if?D.Well, good luck!
75.— I didn’t realize I had committed such a stupid mistake!— _____________.A.It’s worth soB.Better late than neverC.That’s the point D.You’d better not
76.— I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.— _________.I wish I could go away for a while.A.It’ doesn’t matter B.Forget itC.I really envy youD.I can’t agree more
77.— Could we make it December 10th? — ____________.A.It doesn’t matterB.Go ahead with it
C.Take your timeD.That’s fine with me
78.— I can’t thank you more for the present you sent me the other day.— __________.A.With pleasureB.No, thanks C.Please don’t say so D.You are welcome
79.— I heard you won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest.Congratulations.— _________.A.It isn’t worth mentioningB.I’m really proud of itC.Just a prizeD.Thank you
80.— This is a wonderful place for a picnic!
— ___________, Mary.No newspaper men, no film fans!Why not come more often?
A.Sounds great fun B.It couldn’t be better C.It is up to youD.It is our turn
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