高考语法填空：生词如何改形容词

第一篇：高考语法填空：生词如何改形容词

cautious 谨慎的

delecious 美味的

precious珍贵的

serious严重的，认真的

glorious 光荣的

humorous幽默的 harmonious和谐的 commodious宽敞的 curious好奇的 previous以前的 delicious curious.好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的 dangerous various不同的;各种各样的,形形色色的:['v??ri?s] fabulous tremendous famous

abstemious acrimonious adulterous advantageous adventurous

alacritous ambiguous ambitious amorous amorphous analogous androgynous anomalous anonymous anxious

arduous assiduous atrocious audacious auspicious

autochthonous automatous autonomous avaricious barbarous

beauteous bigamous bilious blasphemous boisterous

bounteous bulbous bumptious cacophonous cadaverous

calamitous callous cancerous cankerous cantankerous

capacious capricious captious carcinomatous carnivorous

cautious cavernous censorious ceremonious chivalrous

circuitous clamorous commodious congruous conscientious

conscious conspicuous contagious contemporaneous contemptuous

contentious conterminous contiguous continuous copious coterminous courageous courteous covetous credulous

cumbrous curious curvaceous dangerous decorous

deleterious delicious delirious desirous devious

dexterous dextrous diaphanous disadvantageous disastrous

discontinuous discourteous disharmonious disingenuous

disputatious dubious duplicitous duteous efficacious

enormous envious erogenous erroneous euphonious

expeditious extemporaneous extraneous fabulous facetious

factious factitious fallacious famous farinaceous

fastidious fatuous felicitous felonious ferocious

fibrous fictitious flirtatious fortitudinous fortuitous fractious frivolous fungous furious gangrenous

garrulous gaseous gelatinous generous ginormous

glamorous glorious glutinous gluttonous gorgeous

gracious gratuitous gregarious grievous harmonious

hazardous heinous heterogeneous hideous hilarious

homochromous homogeneous horrendous

humongous humorous igneous ignominious illustrious

impecunious imperious impervious impetuous impious

inauspicious incautious incommodious incongruous inconspicuous

incredulous incurious indecorous indigenous industrious

infamous infectious infelicitous ingenious ingenuous inglorious inharmonious iniquitous injudicious injurious

还有很多，太多了。常见形容词词缀

1．－able 以“－able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况：

（1）v.＋able→adj.以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以（被）……的”、“适 合于……的”、“值得……的”等，即有被动含义。例如：reliable（可以依靠的），drinkable（可以饮用的），eatable（可食用的）。

（2）n.＋able→adj.这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”，如valuable（有价值的），reasonable（有道理的），comfortable（舒适的）。

2．－ible 该词缀在意义上与“－able”相同，但主要用于拉丁语后。例如：terrible,horrible,invi sible,possible。

3．－al 该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。不过，有些“－al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性，并非以这种方式构成形容词。“－al”意为“属于……的”、“有……特性的”。这类词在中学英语中颇多，如actual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural,official,several,special,usual。（这类形容词大部分没有比较级和最高级）

4．－an “－an”加在国名、地名之后，表明是相应的形容词，如American,African。

5．－ian “－ian”与“－an”相同。例如：Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian。

6．－ant “－ant”表示“……性的”。带“－ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词往往是－ance或－ancy后 缀。例如：instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),consta nt(constancy),pleasant。

7．－ent “－ent”与“－ant”非常相似。例如：absent(absence),different(difference),excelle nt(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence).8．－ar “－ar”意为“……的”、“……性的”，如popular,particular,regular。

9．－ary “－ary”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”。例如：contrary,necessary,ordinary,prim ary,revolutionary。

10．－ed “－ed”加在动词之后形成形容词。实际上该形容词是由原动词的过去分词演变而来的，因 此它有被动含义。这种形容词在中学英语中出现很多，有connected,discouraged,disappointed,engaged,exc ited,interested,limited,married,pleased,tired,united,used（习惯的），worried,wounded。

“－ed”也可加在动词之后形成复合形容词，如man-made,water-covered。

“－ed”还可加在名词之后形成复合形容词，如warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-legged。

11．－en “－en”有两种情况：

（1）“－en”跟在一些物质名词之后构成形容词，表示“材料”或“质地”，如wooden,golden,earthe n。

（2）“－en”也可加在一些不规则动词之后形成形容词。这些形容词实际上是由过去分词转换而来的。例如：spoken,written,stricken,mistaken。

12．－ern “－ern”加在表示方位的名词之后，表示“……（方位）的”。这样的词有eastern,sout hern,western,northern等。

13．－ese “－ese”加在国名、地名之后构成相应形容词。例如：Chinese,Japanese.14．－ful 这一后缀有两种情况：

（1）加在名词之后构成形容词，表示“充满……的”、“有……性质的”，如beautiful,colourful,he lpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful。

（2）加在动词之后，所构成的形容词意为“易于……的”，如forgetful。

15．－ic “－ic”常常加在名词或依附于词干后，构成形容词，意为“……的”、“……似的”、“ 与……有关的”等。例如：Atlantic,electric,arctic,historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientific。

16．－ical “－ical”同“ic”一样附加在名词或词干后构成形容词，意为“……的”、“……似的 ”、“与……有关的”，如physical,political,practical,technical等。

注：（1）有些形容词的词尾可能是“－ic”和“－ical”并存，且可以互相替代，但这不是说两者就没 有任何区别。一般来说，词尾“ic”与词根的关系比较密切，而词尾“ical”与词根的关系比较含糊，一般作 “与……有关的”解。请比较：an electric light（电灯），electrical engineering（电气工程）；histo ric意为“历史上有名气的”，historical则意为“关于历史的”。（2）以“ic”结尾的形容词，其相应副词 则往往是pacifically,scientifically。

17．－ing 词尾“－ing”也可构成形容词，但这种形容词实际上是现在分词形容词化了，因此，此类 形容词表示主动。例如：dying,exciting,inspiring,interesting,freezing,living。

另外，“－ing”词尾还可构成合成形容词，如good-looking,ordinary-l

18．－ish “－ish”意义较多，在中学英语中，其主要意义是“……民族的”、“……语的”、“… …似的”、“患……的”，如English,British,foolish,feverish。

19．－ist “－ist”表示“……主义的”、“信仰……的”。该后缀加在名词之后，如communist,im perialist,Marxist,socialist。

20．－ive “－ive”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”、“具有……性质的”等。例如：native,a ctive,passive,attentive,expensive。

21．－less “－less”加在名词、动词后，表示“无”、“缺”，如fearless,harmless,useless,he lpless,careless。

22．－ly “－ly”加在名词之后构成形容词。这一词缀的意义有二：

（1）“像……的”、“有……性质的”，如friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,orderly。

（2）“以……为周期的”、“每……的”，如hourly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly。

注：如是形容词之后加“－ly”，则构成副词。上述（2）中的形容词亦可用作副词。

23．－（i）ous 该形容词后缀意为“充满……的”、“具有……特征的”，加在名词、动词和形容词 之后。例如：curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,various。

24．－some “－some”加在名词、动词之后，表示“使人……的”、“易于……的”，如handsome,t roublesome,tiresome。

25．－ward 它加在名词之后，表示方向，作“向……（方向）的”、“来自……（方向）的”解。例 如：eastward,southward,westward,northward,forward,backward,inward,outward,upward,downward。

注：这些词也可以是副词。如果词尾是“－wards”时，派生词必然是副词。

26．－y “－y”加在名词之后，表示“具有……特征的”、“多……的”。例如：funny,lucky,shab by,snowy,thirsty,windy,sunny,rainy,cloudy,dirty,dusty。

1基本信息

Ⅰ．后缀-able与-ible 形容词后缀-able与-ible是同义后缀，加在动词后，使动词变为形容词，其意义相当于情态动词 can +此动词被动式。所以在语义上有被动意义。例如： the results can be tested．→the results are testable．这些结果是可测试的。

究竟哪些动词加-ible，哪些加-able呢？

1．加-ible的词大多数来自拉丁语。下面加-ible的词都是来自拉丁语的动词。如：edible（可食用的）visible（可见的）sensible（可觉察的）possible（可能的）flexible（易弯曲的）

2．以-mit结尾的动词，将-mit变为-miss再加-ible。如：permit→permissible（可允许的）

3．以-nd结尾的动词，将-nd变为-ns再加-ible，如：respond→responsible（有责任的），defend→defensible（能防御的）

4．加-able的动词远比加-ible的多，且-able为活性后缀，如要构成这一意义的新词时，都是加-able。

5．一般以“e”结尾的动词，去掉“e”再加-able。如：erase→erasable（可擦掉的），deceive→deceivable（可欺的）

也有直接加的，如：change→changeable（可变化的），service→serviceable（有用的）

6．动词以辅音加y结尾，y变i加able。如：deny→deniable（可否认的），rely→reliable（可靠的）Ⅱ．后缀-ize（-ise）

后缀-ize（-ise）可以加在名词或形容词的后面构成动词，表示“照……样子做”、“按……方式处理”、“使成为……”、“变成……状态”、“……化”的意思。例如：dramatic（戏剧的）→dramatize（改编成剧本），modern（现代的）→modernize（现代化），organ（组织）→organize（组织起来），civil（文明的）→civilize（使文明，变为文明），system（系统）→sys-temize（系统化），normal（正常的）→ normalize（使正常化），equal（平等的）→equalize（使平等，使相等）

注意某些以-y结尾的词，加-ize（-ise）后缀时，要去掉-y再加-ize（-ise），例如：sympathy（同情心）→sympathize（同情，表同情）Ⅲ．后缀-ful，-ous，-ent，-ant 后缀-ful，-ous，-ent，-ant均为可以直接加在动词或名词的后面构成形容词。一般来说，动词加后缀-ful，-ous，-ent，-ant构成的形容词表示主动意义。

-ful表示“富有……的”，“充满……的”，“具有……性质的”，“易于……的”或“可……的”。例如：powerful（有力的）peaceful（和平的）shameful（可耻的）helpful（有帮助的）forgetful（易忘的）

-ous表示“如……的”，“有……性质的”，“有……的”或“属于……的”。例如：envious（羡慕的；妒嫉的）dangerous（危险的）famous（著名的）barbarous（野蛮的）monstrous（怪异的，畸形的）

-ent表示“具有……性质的”或“关于……的”。例如：dependent（依赖的）confident（自信的）apparent（明显的）innocent（无罪的，天真的）frequent（屡次的）

-ant表示“属于……的”或“具有……性质的”。例如：tolerant（能容忍的）assistant（辅助的）ascendant（上升的）accordant（和谐的，一致的）Ⅳ．后缀-ee 后缀-ee可以加在动词后面构成名词，也可以加在某些形容词或名词后面构成名词。其构词的特点可归纳为以下几点：

1．加在许多及物动词后面构成名词，表示含有被动意义的“受动者”，这类名词也称作“被动性名词”。例如：trainee（接受训练者）employee（雇员）appointee（受任命者）expellee（被驱逐者）addressee（收件人）toastee（接受祝酒者）detainee（被拘留者）inter-viewee（被采访者）

2．加在某些不及物动词后构成名词，表示含有主动意义的“施动者”，即执行某动作的人。一般说来，这类动词没有加后缀-er或-or的形式。例如：returnee（归国者）escapee（逃亡者）embarkee（上船者）meetee（参加会议者）refugee（难民）divorcee（离婚者）

值得注意的是，如果这个词以不发音的-e结尾，这时只加一个-e即可。如：advise-advisee（被建议者）invite-invitee（受邀者）retire-retiree（退休者）

Ⅴ．后缀-er，-or，-ar 在表示“人”的这个意义上，它们像三姊妹。例如：banker（银行家）teenager（13-19的青少年）actor（男演员）translator（翻译者）governor（总督）scholar（学者）liar（撒谎者）beggar（乞丐）pedlar（小贩）

2常见的英语单词后缀 名词后缀.⑴ 具有某种职业或动作的人

1）-an,-ain,表示“……地方的人，精通……的人”American,historian, 2）-al，表示”具有……职务的人“ principal, 3）-ant,-ent，表示”……者” merchant,agent,servant,student, 4）-ar，表示“……的人” scholar,liar,peddler

5）-ard,-art，表示”做……的人”coward,laggard,braggart（夸张者）6）-arian，表示“……派别的人，……主义的人”humanitarian,vegetarian 7）-ary，表示”从事……的人“ secretary,missionary 8）-ate，表示”具有……职责的人“ candidate,graduate 9）-ator，表示”做……的人“ educator,speculator（投机者）10）-crat，表示”某种政体，主义的支持者“ democrat,bureaucrat 11）-ee，表示”动作承受者“ employee,examinee 12）-eer，表示”从事于……人“ engineer,volunteer 13）-er，表示”从事某种职业的人，某地区，地方的人“ banker,observer,Londoner,villager 14）-ese，表示” ……国人，…..地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese 15）-ess，表示“阴性人称名词，actress,hostess,manageress 16）-eur，表示”……家” amateur,littérateur

17）-ian，表示“……地方人，信仰…….教的人，从事……职业的人”Christian,physician（内科医生），musician 18）-ician，表示”精通者，……家，”electrician,magician,technician 19）-icist，表示“……家，…….者，…….能手”physicist,phoneticist,technicist

20）-ic，表示”……者，……师“ mechanic,critic 21）-ie，表示”爱，指小“ dearie,auntie,lassie（小姑娘）

22）-ier，表示”从事……职业” cavalier,clothier,brazier（黄铜匠）23）-ine,ian，表示“阴性人称” heroine,ballerina 24）-ist，表示“从事……研究者，信仰……主义者” pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist 25）-ive，表示“动作者，行为者” native,captive

26）-logist，表示”……学家，研究者“ biologist,geologist(地质学家)27）-or，表示”……者“ author,doctor,operator, 28）-ster，表示”做…….事情的人”youngster,gamester（赌徒），songster 29）-yer，表示“ 从事……职业者” lawyer ⑵.构成，具有抽象名词的含义

1）-acy，表示”性质，状态，境遇“ accuracy,diplomacy 2）-age，表示”状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称“ courage,storage,marriage 3）-al,a)表示”事物的动作，过程”refusal,arrival,survival,denial,approval

b)表示具体的事物manual,signal,editorial,journal 4）-ance,-ence表示“性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” endurance,importance,diligence,difference,obedience 5）-ancy,-ency，表示”性质，状态，行为，过程“ frequency,urgency,efficiency, 6）-bility，表示”动作，性质，状态“ possibility,feasibility, 7）-craft，表示”工艺，技巧” woodcraft,handicraft,statecraft（治国策）8）-cracy，表示“统治，支配” bureaucracy,democracy 9）-cy，表示“性质，状态，职位，级别” bankruptcy（破产），supremacy 10）-dom，表示“等级，领域，状态” freedom,kingdom,wisdom 11）-ery,-ry，表示“行为，状态，习性” bravery,bribery,rivalry 12）-ety，表示“性质，状态” variety,dubiety（怀疑）

13）-faction,-facture，表示”作成，……化，作用“ satisfaction,manufacture 14）-hood，表示”资格，身份，年纪，状态“ childhood,manhood,falsehood 15）-ice，表示”行为，性质，状态“ notice,justice,service 16）-ine，表示”带有抽象概念“ medicine,discipline,famine 17）-ing，表示”动作的过程，结果“ building,writing,learning 18）-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition，表示”行为的过程，结果，状况“ action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction 19）-ise，表示”性质，状态” exercise,merchandise（商业）20）-ism，表示“制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为” socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism 21）-ity，表示“性质，状态，程度” purity,reality,ability,calamity 22）-ment，表示”行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument 23）-mony，表示“动作的结果，状态” ceremony,testimony 24）-ness，表示“性质，状态，程度” goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness 25）-or,-our，表示“动作，性质，状态” favor,error, 26）-osity，表示“动作，状态” curiosity

27）-ship，表示”情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship,membership,friendship 28）-th，表示“动作，性质，过程，状态” depth,wealth,truth,length,growth 29）-tude，表示“性质，状态，程度” latitude,altitude（海拔）30）-ure，表示“行为，结果” exposure,pressure,failure,procedure（手续），31）-y，表示“行为的结果，状态，性质” glory,history,victory,inquiry ⑶ 带有场所，地方的含义

1）-age，表示”住所，地点“ village,cottage 2）-ary，表示”住所，场地“ library,granary（谷仓）

3）-ery,ry，表示”工作场所，饲养所，地点“ laundry,nursery,surgery(手术室）

4）-ory，表示”工作场所，住处“ factory,dormitory,laboratory,observatory ⑷ 带有学术，科技含义

1）-grapy，表示”……学，写法” biography,calligraphy,geography 2）-ic,ics，表示“……学……法” logic,mechanics,optics,electronics 3）-ology，表示“……学……论”biology,zoology,technology（工艺学）4）-nomy，表示”……学……术“ astronomy,economy,bionomy（生态学）5）-ery，表示”学科，技术“ chemistry,cookery,machinery 6）-y，表示”……学，术，法” photography,philosophy ⑸ 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义 1）-age,baggage,tonnage 2）-dom,newspaperdom（新闻界）3）-hood,neighbourhood,womanhood 4）-ery,cavalry,ministry（内阁）5）-ure,legislature,judicature ⑹ 表示物品和物质名称的含义 1）-ant,ent,solvent,constant 2）-al,signal,pictorial（画报）3）ar,collar,pillar（石柱）

4）-er,boiler,computer,washer,cooker 5）-ery,drapery（绸缎）6）-ing,clothing,matting, 7）-ment,instrument,equipment,attachment ⑺ 表示“细小”的含义 1）-cle,particle, 2）-cule,molecule（分子）3）-el,parcel 4）-en,chicken,maiden 5）-et,pocket,ticket 6）-etta,-ette,etto,cigarette,essayette（短文）7）-kin,napkin 8）-ling,duckling, 9）-let,booklet 10）-y,baby,doggy 形容词后缀.⑴带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义

1）-able,-ible,movable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible 2）-al,natural,additional,educational 3）-an,ane,urban,suburban,republican 4）-ant,-ent,distant,important,excellent 5）-ar,similar,popular,regular 6）-ary,military,voluntary 7）-ice,-atie,ical,politic,systematic,historic,physical, 8）-ine,masculine,feminine,marine 9）-ing,moving,touching,daring 10）-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish 11）-ive,active,impressive,decisive 12）-ory,satisfactory,compulsory 13）-il,-ile,-eel,fragile,genteel（文雅的）⑵ 表示“相象，类似”的含义 1）-ish,boyish,childish 2）-esque,picturesque 3）-like,manlike,childlike 4）-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly 5）-some,troublesome,handsome 6）-y,milky,pasty ⑶ 表示“充分的”含义

1）-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful 2）-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various 3）-ent,violent ⑷ 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义 1）-en,wooden,golden,woolen 2）-ous,gaseous 3）-fic,scientific ⑸ 表示方向的含义 1）-ern,eastern,western 2）-ward,downward,forward ⑹ 表示“倍数”的含义 1）-ble,double,treble 2）ple,triple 3）-fold,twofold,tenfold ⑺ 表示“数量关系”的含义 1）-teen,thirteen 2）-ty,fifty 3）-th,fourth,fiftieth ⑻ 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义 1）-an,Roman,European 2）-ese,Chinese, 3）-ish,English,Spanish ⑼ 表示“比较程度”的含义 1）-er,greater 2）-ish,reddish,yellowish 3）-est,highest 4）-most,foremost,topmost ⑽其他的含义

-less，表示否定，countless,stainless,wireless 动词后缀.1）-ize,ise，表示“做成，变成，……化“modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize

2）-en，表示”使成为，引起，使有” quicken,weaken,soften,harden 3）-ify，表示“使……化，使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify 4）-ish，表示”使，令” finish,abolish,diminish,establish

5）-ate，表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate,operate,indicate 副词后缀.1）-ly,possibly,swiftly,simply 2）-ward,-wards,downward,inwards,upward 3）-ways,always,sideways 4）-wise,otherwise,clockwise 名词后缀单词举例.⒈-ant,-ent表示人或构件

applicant（申请人），assistant（助手），occupant（居 住者，占有人），component（部件，成分），defendant（被 告）dependant（依赖他人者）⒉-ee在动词后面，表示动作的接受者

employee（被雇佣者），abandonee（受领被抛弃财物者），addressee（收件人），appointee（被任命者），refugee（难民）

⒊-eer表示“从事于……的人”

engineer（工程师），profiteer（投机者），pioneer（先 锋），volunteer（志愿者）

⒋－er加在动词后指人或机械；加在地名后面指该地区的人 dispenser（药剂师），dyer（染色工），sampler（品尝家），absorber（吸收者），amplifier（扩大器），Londoner（伦敦人），New Yorler（纽约人）⒌-or指人或物

accelerator（加速器），accumulator（蓄电池、存储器），actor（演员），collector（收集者）⒍-graph用于写或记录的机械

ammograph（风速什），chorograph（位置测定器），seimograph（地震仪）。⒎-ian,-an,-ese指大陆、国家的人

African（非洲人），American（美国人），Asian（亚洲人），Japanese（日本人），Chinese（中国人）⒏-ician指熟悉……人

electrician（电工），logician（逻辑学家），mathematician（数学者）

⒐-ist指相信某种理论或制度或经常做某项工作的人 botanist（植物学家），chemist（化学家），communist（共产党员），typist（打字员），violinist（小提琴家）⒑-miter,-meter仪器

tachmiter（视距仪，准距仪），tromometer（微震仪）。⒒-ism主义

socailism（社会主义），capitalism（资本主义）⒓-ard指人，带轻蔑意味 drunkard（醉鬼），coward（胆小鬼）13．-ette小，（商业上）表示假的

cigarette（香烟），kitchenette（小厨房），essayette（短论文），storyette（短篇小说），flannette（棉法兰 绒），leatherette（人造革）。⒕-y,-ie加在称呼上表示亲昵。

Deary（亲爱的），daddy（爸爸），granny（奶奶、姥姥），shorty（短衣服）⒖-let小（加在名词后面）

booklet（小册子），streamlet（小溪）⒗-ling小（带有轻蔑的意思）

lordling（愧儡王），professorling（小教授），weakling（窝囊废），hireling（市侩）⒘-age加在动词后面，表示行为的结果

stoppage（阻塞），storage（储藏），marriage（婚姻），stortage（短缺）⒙-al加在动词后面

approval（建议），denial（否认），refusal（拒绝），rehearsal（彩排）

⒚-ion,-sion,-tion加在动词后面

selection（选择），correction（修改），intention（打 算），recognition（认识），description（描写），education（教育），solution（解决），decision（决定）20．－cy构成名词

accuracy（正确性），diplomacy（外交），constancy（经常），bankruptcy（破产）21.-dom表示国家，职业，状况

freedom（自由），martyrdom（殉难），kingdom（王国），wisdom（智慧）

22.-ful加在容器后面，表示某容器的容量

handful（一把的），mouthful（一口之量的），glassful（一杯之量的）

23.-hood为名词后辍，表示关系或抽象意义

brotherhood（兄弟），fatherhood（你辈），neighborhood（邻居），likelihood（可能性）24.-it,is表示“炎症”

bronchitis（支气管炎），arthritis（关节炎），appendicitis（阑尾炎）

25.-ity加在形容词后面，表示抽象意义 ability（能力），reality（现实）.26.-ment加在动词后面

advertisement（广告），government（政府），punishment（惩罚），settlement（解决），statement（声明），pavement（人行道）27.-ness是最活跃的后缀之一，可以加在许多形容词后，构成抽 象名词

friendliness（友好），kindness（和蔼），progressiveness（进步）

28.-gram构成“画、图、字”等含义

diagram（图表，图解），program（计划），telegram（电 文，电报）

29.-ship加在名词后面，表示状态、抽象概念 friendship（友谊），relationship（关系），membership（成员），citizenship（居民权）

30.-try,-ery加在名词、形容词、动词后面，表示集体，地点 archery（箭术），fishery（渔场），brewery（酿酒厂），forestry（林业）31.-th是名词后辍

birth（出生），death（死亡），depth（深度），growth（生长），strength（力量），truth（真理）32．-ty加在形容词后面，表示特性或情况

bounty（慷慨，好施），cruelty（残酷），loyalty（忠 诚），plenty（多），safety（安全）33．-ure加在动词后面，表示行为及其结果

disclosure（说出，透露），expenditure（花费），mixture（混合），exposure（展现，暴露），picture（图画）34.-ics主要表示一门学问

acoustics（声学），aerobatics（技巧飞行），economics（经济学），electronics（电子学），mechanics（机械学）35．-logy表示一门学科

archaeology（考古学），biology（生物学），etymology（词源学），geology（地理学）36.-nomy astronomy（天文学），economy（经济），taxonomy（分类学）形容词后缀单词举例.⒈-able,-ible加在动词后面

acceptable（可接受的），avoidable（可避免的）understandable（可理解的），readable（可读的），countable（可数的），possible（可能的）2．-al加在地名上

African（非洲的），Australian（澳大利亚的），Canadian（加拿 大的）

⒋-ern表示方向

eastern（东方的），northern（北方的），southern（南 方的），western（西方的）⒌-ese 表示人 Japanese（日本人），Chinese（中国人），Vietnamese（越南人）

6．-ic加在名词后面

economic（经济的），specific（特殊的），scientific（科学的）

⒎-ical加在名词后面

economical（经济的），historical（历史的），political（政治的）8．-ish ⑴.加在国家名称后面，表示该国的或者该国的人。

Swedish（瑞典的），Irish（爱尔兰的），Danish（丹麦的）⑵.加在普通名词后面，表示“具有……性质”，或者含有轻 蔑的意思。

Childish（幼稚的），womanish（女人气的），foolish（愚昧的），selfish（自私的）。

⑶.加在表示颜色的形容词后面，表示“略带……颜色的”。Greenish（微绿的），yessowish（微黄色的）。⒐-ar加在外词后面，构成形容词

annular（环状的），familiar（熟悉的），linear（线的），nuclear（原子的），angular（角的），circular（圆的）⒑－ed加在名词后面，构成形容词

aged（年长的），cultured（有文化的），skilled（有技术 的），talented（有才能的），wretched（可怜的）⒒-fold加在数词或名词后，构成形容词

twofold（双倍的），threefold（三倍的），tenfold（十 倍的），thousandfold（千倍的），manifold（许多倍的）⒓-id构成形容词

acid（酸的），acrid（刻薄的）⒔-ing加在动词后面，构成形容词

appetizing（开胃的），encouraging（鼓舞人心的），exciting（令人激动的），interesting（有趣的）。⒕-less加在名词后面，构成与之反义的形容词

armless（无手臂的），boundless（无限的），countless（不可数的），faithless（背信弃义的）

15．-proof加在名词之后，表示“防…的”形容词

airproof（防气的），soundproof（隔音的），bombproof（防炸弹的），burglarproof（防盗的），waterproof（防水的）⒗-some加在形容词后，构成形容词

fulsome（过度的，讨厌的），gladsome（愉快的），tiresome（疲惫的），lonesome（孤独的）⒘-ious,-uous,-eous构成形容词

various（多种多样的），continuous（继续的），courageous（有勇气的）18．-en加在名词后面，构成动词 lengthen（加长），frighten（恐吓）动词后缀单词举例..⒈-ate,-ute accumulate（集中），formulate（形成），calculate（计 算），attribute（归功）⒉-en加在名词、形容词后面

blacken（使……黑），broaden（扩宽），deepen（加深），fasten（加快），harden（加固），thicken（加厚）⒊-ify加在名词、形容词后面

acidify,alkalify（碱化），beautify（美化），electrify（使充电），certify（肯定），modify（修正）4．-ize,-ise,-yze,-yse Americanize（美国化），analyze（分析），democratize（民主化），modernize（现代化），popularize（通俗化，推广）5．-er batter（猛打），flatter（吹捧），chatter（喋喋不休地 说），whisper（耳语）副词后缀单词举例.1．-ly加在形容词后面

immediately（立即），quickly（快的），namely（即，就是说）2．-ways,-wise,-ward加在名词或代词后面 endways（末端向上地），endwise（末端向下地），lengthways（纵长地），lengthwise（纵长地），backwards（向后退地），upwards（向上地）

第二篇：语法填空

高考语法填空专题练习

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin

with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act ” Instead, say, “You embarrassed ” , stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.you start calling the other person names, that will only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.(shame)the person being criticized and makes it very likelythe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power

to follow our dreams.Believe in.“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some peoplestill

on you.If you frown, you will get similar look in return.Throw away the(sad)in your heart while“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create

the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasmDrink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3

In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously illusing the Three Deer Milk Powder, famous brand product in China,the whole country and even the(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most ofChina.(live)a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures4

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning

’s clock always stood like a of our life.during meals.I was

a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.5

A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural

desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality

and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their

outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational

significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6

Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully

developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at

its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’

time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the

temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of

vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with 36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means

driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off

39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the

world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7

Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally

grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as

“ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal because they are

(religion), and has been in quarantine(隔离)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it

could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul

(get)the flu.“Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according to36World Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths

were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.”We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the

cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,“ Saqib said.the zoo from China.8

it was given by

his aunt, he decided to advertise in the newspaper,(hope)that someone had found it.Three days

passed, but no one returned it.umbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not

want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”

the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised

when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of

(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had notes tied to

.The notes said that they had been taken the umbrella by mistake and

(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9

Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat

him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will

have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(坏人)there is a hero;that for

every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach

they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(强健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出价人），his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

(10)

Children pushed in buggies（儿童车）which face away from their parents may suffer long-term emotional and

language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children who were not

their parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies half.Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36the heart rates of they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk, Developmental

参考答案：

(1)31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If

36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames39.that40.orally

本文讲述为了增进与其他人的友谊，你需要知道的多种明智的抱怨方法。

31.like/as ,考查介词及其搭配，act like/as„..意为“举动像什么一样”

32.me考查代词。此处是指你喝醉酒和对我父母说不适当的笑话，使得我很尴尬。

33.Secondly 考查序数词。To begin with是第一的意思，后面的moreover, a last point都是表示顺序的词语，此处是第二。

34.which/that 考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作主语。

35.If 考查连词。后面的will 提示此处要使用If。

36.to remember 考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, last, only, not a, the, very等限定词时，该名词用不定式做定语。

37.Criticizing 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。Criticizing在此处作主语。

38.shames 考查谓语动词。全文的时态是现在时，因为主语是This，此处使用第三人称单数。

39.that考查连词。注意区别be likely that后接从句，be likely to do sth。

40.orally 考查副词。orally 修饰attack.(2)31.There 32.yourselves 33.latter34.a35.sadness

36.filling 37.with38.and39.will grow 40.wherever/where

作者比喻年轻就像是COKE，通过分别解译C-O-K-E代表的意思，告诉我们应该享受年轻。

31.There 考查固定搭配There be表示存在有。

32.yourselves 考查反身代词 此处意为相信你自己。

33.latter考查形容词 the latter指的是后者。

34.a 考查冠词。

35.sadness 考查名词。sadness是sad的名词形式。

36.filling 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。此处省略了you are

37.with考查介词及搭配keep up with 意为“和...保持联系”，类似于catch up with。

38.and 考查连词，此处表示并列。

39.will grow 考查谓语动词。在条件状语从句（if，as long as，even if）、时间状语从句（when，until，before，the moment„）中往往用一般现在时表示将来。

40.wherever /where 考查连词 此处缺少地点状语。

(3)31.after32.a33.which34.Fortunately 35.banned

36.them37.in38.living39.that40.to ensure

这是一篇关于三鹿奶粉的简短报道。

31.after考查介词，此处指使用三鹿奶粉后很多小孩中毒。

32.a 考查不定冠词，泛指一家。

33.which 考查定语从句连词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，只能填which。

34.Fortunately 考查副词。副词位于句首作状语。

35.banned 考查谓语从句。时态为过去式，使用ban的过去式banned。

36.them考查人称代词。作介词of的宾语，所以使用宾语them，指代 sick babies

37.in 考查介词。在中国用介词in。

38.living 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。作介词of的宾语，使用主动。

39.that 考查连词，此句是一个表语从句。

40.to ensure 考查动词不定式，表目的。

(4)31.for32.watching33.which34.As35.it

36.surprised37.with38.what39.wound40.The

本文是描述餐厅里大钟以及与它有关的一些故事。

31.for考查介词，表目的。注意our four generations to become one不是句子，所以不能填that.32.watching考查现在分词，从后面and telling可以得到提示用现在分词形式。

33.which 考查连词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句。

34.As考查介语，as此处意为作为的意思。

35.it考查代词，指代clock。

36.surprised考查过去分词。过去分词作was的表语。

37.with考查介词，此处表示伴随。

38.what 考查连词，此处what既作did 的宾语，又起连接表语从句连词的作用。

39.wound 考查动词时态，此处使用过去式，wind给„„上发条时的过去式为wound。

40.The 考查定冠词。特指前文提到过的key。

(5)31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and

are presented37.establishing38.that39.which40.a

本文通过举例说明读书的重要性。因为没有书的生活是不完整的生活。

31.for考查介词及其搭配 desire for sth，渴望某事。

their考查代词。指代learners’

33.naturally 考查副词，修饰动词turn

limited考查动词过去分词，limited用定语修饰environment。

35.and考查连词，连接mind与spirit.36 are presented 考查谓语动词，present与主语的关系是被动的，使用被动语态。

37.establishing考查非谓语动词中的现在分词，此处表主动，使用一般式。此处省略they are

38.that考查连词，此处为宾语从句。

39.which 考查定语从句，此句为非限制性定语从句。

40.a 考查不定冠词，表泛指。

(6)31.but32.and33.that34.frightening35.be kept

36.their37.by38.This/That/It39.unnecessary 40.a

此文是关于能源危机及人口增长带来的环境问题。

31.but 考查连词，前文是optimistic,后文是fear，因此此处表示转折。

32.and考查连词，前文“世界人口继续以现在的速度增长”与后文“每一个人继续使用能源”是并列的关系，所以填and。

33.that考查连词及其搭配，so„ that表示如此„.以致。

34.frightening考查现在分词，此处现在分词作定语修饰possibility，表示令人害怕的„，形容物，使用现在分词形式而不能使用过去分词形式。

35.be kept考查搭配 have to 后接动词原形，因为danger与keep是被动的关系，所以使用变动式。

36.their考查代词，指代前面的scientist科学家。此处没有特指的意思，所以不填the。

37.by考查介词，by 表示通过什么途径的意思，此处不是考搭配protect„ from„ 因为代入后意思不通。

38.This/That/It考查代词，指代前文提到的内容，可以使用 this/that/it.39.unnecessary 考查形容词，此处的意思是表示不必要的，使用填unnecessary.40.a 考查冠词，结构为a+形容词+单数可数名词。

(7)31.where32.irreligious 33.it 34.getting35.have been infected 36.the

37.There 38.between39.that40.to

本文描写因为猪流感，阿富汗唯一的一只猪被关了“禁闭”。

31.where考查定语从句连词。Where在从句中作状语，先行词为Muslim Afghanistan。

32.irreligious 考查形容词。此句意为这只猪在以伊斯兰教为主的阿富汗是个稀罕物，因为猪他们的宗教忌讳，因此猪肉和猪制品都是违法的。

33.it 考查代词。指代pig。

34.getting 考查现在分词，getting作介词about 的宾语。

35.have been infected have been infected 考查谓语动词。从后文的“26 people have so far died from”知道此处用现在完成时，又因为people与infect是被动的关系，所以填have been infected。

36.the考查定冠词，在专有名词前用定冠词。

37.There 考查副词搭配 there be 存在有。

38.between 考查介词搭配 between „.and „ 此句意为“ 阿富汗没有养猪场，喀布尔和墨西哥之间也没有直飞航班。”

39.that考查代词 指代上一句话。

40.to 考查介词，to 后接对象，如果填of表示为动物园的礼物，与文章语意不通。

(8)31.As/Since/Because 32.hoping33.like34.an35.On

36.various37.And38.which39.them40.begged

本文描写怀特先生不见了自已那把伞后照朋友给的意见写了一则新闻，意外收到12把伞的故事。

31.As/Since/Because考查连词，前后的关系是表示因果的，所以填As/Since/Because

32.hoping考查现在分词 表示希望别人能还给伞给他，表主动和伴随。

33.like考查介词 表示像这样。

34.an考查冠词 表示泛指，因为umbrella中的U发元音，所以填an。

35.On考查介词 表示具体时间用on。

36.various 考查形容词，various作定语修饰colors。

37.And 考查连词，前后表示并列的关系。

38.which 考查连词，此句是定语从句，作of的宾语。

39.them考查代词，指代umbrella。

40.begged 考查谓语动词，said 与begged是并列的关系。

(9)31.have been32.different33.that/which 34.To live 35.So

36.by37.in38.him39.on 40.what

这是一个母亲在儿子上学前写给世界先生的一封信。

31.have been 考查谓语动词时态 前面的He’s been boss of the backyard，提示此处要用完成时。

32.different考查形容词，different是difference的形容词性，different 作be 动词的表语。

33.that/which 考查定语从句连词。that/which在定语从句作主语。

34.To live 考查动词不定式。不定式作主语，表目的。

35.So 考查连词，表示因果关系。

36.by考查介词 拉着某人的手用介词by。

37.in 考查介词及其搭配 have faith in相信, 信任

38.him考查代词，指代他。

39.on 考查介词及其搭配，put sth on sth 是搭配，意思把什么加在什么上，此句意为“教他可以最高价付出自己的精力和智慧，但绝不可以出卖良心和灵魂”

40.what 考查连词 what既作see 的宾语，也作do 的宾语。

(10)31.believed 32.its/this33.with34.an35.other

36.while37.that38.Additionally 39.suggests40.who

调查研究发现宝宝坐童车背对父母有碍身心发育。

31.believed 考查过去分词，research与believe是被动的关系，使用过去分词形式。

32.its/this 考查代词，指代这种。

33.with考查介词，表示伴随。

34.an 考查冠词，泛指一次实验。

35.other考查代词，指另外的一半。

36.while 考查连词，while在此处表示对比。

37.that 考查连词，此句是一个同位语从句，从句对indicator作解译说明。

38.Additionally 考查副词，放句首作状语。

39.suggests 考查谓语动词，data是复数形式，此处表示整体，谓语动词使用单数形式。

40.who 考查定语从句连词，who在从句中作主语。

第三篇：广东高考语法填空—— 冠词（最终版）

广东高考语法填空冠词

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Article(1)

一、不定冠词 a, an

1一类，以区别于他类Water is a liquid.2一类中任何一个。

Give me a pencil, please.3泛指某人或某物

He borrowed a dictionary from the library.4→“one'”，但数的概念没有one强烈。

He has a sister and two brothers.5→per每We go to the countryside twice a/ peryear.6.一阵（风）、一场（雪/ 雨）。

A heavy rain was falling.7.表 疾病。

have a cold / have a headache / have a stomachache

8.固定短语

a great deal of,all of a sudden,as a matter of fact,keep an eye on

9.fractions(分数):There is a third the size of that.10.a+unit of weight or measurement(度量单位):

a pound or two = one or two pounds

a day or two= one or two days

a week or two = one or two weeks

11.a + a proper noun（专有名词）:

A Mr.Smith called to ask about the job.Among the towns of the area there is a Newton, I believe.Did you know that she’s a Kennedy?(a member of that family)

12.a + a famous artist（referring to something created by that person）:

The museum recently purchased a Rembrandt.(= a paiting by Rembrandt)

My violin is a Stradivarius.13.a + ordinal number →another

I have tried twice but failed.Yet, I believe I need a third try.二、定冠词 the

1.特指某人或某物

Beijing is the capital of China.2.谈话双方都知道的某人或某物

Where is the teacher? The teacher must be in the office.3.上文提到的人或事物。

I saw a boy and a girl yesterday.The boy was John and the girl was Mary.4.世界上独一无二的事物。

The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.5.用于序数词和形容词最高级之前。

China is the largest country in Asia.6.the + 单数 → 表示某一类（同不定冠词）

The horse is a useful animal.= A horse is a useful animal.= Horses are useful animals.7.江、河、湖、海、群山、岛屿the Mississippi

8.在普通名词构成的专用名词前。the United Nations

9.the + 姓 s→全家人

The Greens came to China for a visit last year.10.the + adjective(形容词)，表示一类人

the rich,the poor,the sick,the blind,the dead,11.the + 东、西、南、北

Japan is in the east of Asia.Japan lies to the east of China.12..the+a part of the body or clothing

She grabbed me by(=my)sleeve.She led him by the(= his)hand.13the + 乐器（piano, violin, flute）

Einstein loved music and played the violin fairly well.14the表示世纪某一个年代

In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russian

15the + 比较级 → 最高级

The wounded boy was referring to the younger of the two noblemen.16.越…越…the + 比较级…the + 比较级…

The higher you climb, the farther you will see.17.表民族, 阶级the Chinese

The working class is the leading class.在很多习惯用法中。

all the way,every other day(每隔一天)

in the beginning,on the other hand

19.按周 / 月 / 年 付款

He is paid by the week.三、零冠词 no articles

1复数名词

Students should obey the standards of Everyday Behaviour.2物质名词和抽象名词We love science.3专用名词(proper nouns)

China lies in the east of Asia.4节日，假日，星期，月份，季节

National Day, Teachers' Day.5称呼 / 头衔 / 职务

The guard took the American to General Howe, commander of the British forces.6一日三餐 /球类运动 / 棋类游戏

play badminton / have lunch / play chess

9固定短语after school,on foot,go to school,inturn

四、用或不用冠词，意义上有差别

glass →a glass

room → a room

sand → the sands(= beach)

at a time一次;

at times 偶尔;不时

He asked them to come to his office one at a time.The tide is, at times, very high.in the charge of→ be controled by

in charge of = be responsible for

Class 2 is in the charge of Mr.Wang.Mr.Wang is in charge of Class 2.go to the church

go to church

in a way(在某种程度上

in the way 挡路 / 用某种方法

In a way, it is an important book.Do you work in the way I have shown you?

Please move this chair, it is in the way.Exercise

1.(11全国2.(11全国II)As he reachedfront door, Jack sawstrange sight.3.(11山东)Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.4.(11浙江,)Experts think that_______recently discovered painting may be _______Picsso.5.(11四川）Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of

pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

6.(11重庆）In communication, a smile is usually ___ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.7.(11陕西）As is known to all, People’s Republic of China isdeveloping country in the world.8.(11江西）——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year.—— Right, he will also get paid by_____ week.2010

1北京.First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get __ second chance to

make __ first impression.2.福建.It’s them 3.江苏 The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.4.辽.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ___ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ___ earth.5.山东 If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.6.四川 most countries, a university degree can give you____flying start in life.7.浙江 Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up

_____weakening of the human body.8.重庆 Everything comes with world..2009

1.安徽.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create

2.北京.The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.3.江西 Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.4.海南.Let’s go tothat’ll take your mind off the problem for while

5.陕西.What prize!

6.四川 In order to find ___ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.7.浙江．I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got _____ rough idea of _____ project plan.8.重庆

9.全国2.What I need isbook that contains ABC of oil painting..2008

1.湖南 Have you heard ______ news？The price of _______ petrol is going up again!

2..江苏We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across

______ continent.3.山东.Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.4.江西---I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.---It is not your fault.With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.5.辽宁 My neighbor asked me to go for ___ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.6.全国II.It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.7.陕西 I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.8..四川 In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.9..浙江.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.10.重庆In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation..2007

1.—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?

—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.2.________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring-------packed lunch.山东

3.—How about Christmas evening party?

—I should say it wassuccess.4.I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.北京

5.Polar bears live mostly on____sea ice, which they use as ____platform for hunting seals.湖南

6.We have every reason to believe that___ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be__

success.江苏

balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.江西

8.In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks playsman named Chuck Noland.9.How about taking ___ short break? I want to make _______ call． 四川

10.I wanted to catch ____early train, but couldn’t get ____ ride to the station.天津

11.I like _____ color of your skirt.It is ___ good match for your blouse.浙江

12.Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.重庆

13.Chrismas is ___ special holiday when ____ whole family are supposed to get together.辽宁

.2006

1(全国.—Hello, could I speak to Mr.Smith?

—Sorry, wrong number.There isn't_____ Mr.Smith here.2．全国卷2.I know you don’t like ____ music very much.But what do you think of ____ music in the film we saw yesterday?

3北京---I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over ______ keyboard.---You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer.4(重庆.Everywhere man has cut down __ forests in order to grow crops，or to use __ wood as fuel or as building material.5．辽宁.Of all_____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ___most important one.6(陕西According to ______World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _____ spread of AIDS.7．湖南In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.8．浙江.Don’t worry if you can’t come to _____ party.---I’ll save _____ cake for you.(+代词)

9．山东.For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.

第四篇：高考语法-形容词和副词辨析

形容词和副词辨析

历届高考题选 1 1.Some of the houses on the hillside are_____ to cars.A.inaccessible 2.Don’t be too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange 3.The new research team was led by the _____ engineer.A.main 4.It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them _____.A.properly 5.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _____price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A.regular 6.A person’s _____ body temperature is about 37℃.A.ordinary 7.B.impossible C.inconvenient D.inadequate

B.amusing C.curious D.conscious

B.major

C.chief

D.primary

B.repeatedly C.clearly

D.usually B.special

C.cheap

D.particular B.normal

C.common D.usual---Will Miss Wang attend our meeting tomorrow?---It will not be _____ so.A.commonly 8.His laziness at work made him _____with his workmates.A.distrusted 9.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.A.extremely 10.What he has done is far from _____.A.satisfactory 11.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _____ opinion.A.personal 12.Alice laid her baby on the sofa _____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silently 13.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he B.necessarily C.usually

D.extremely B.disliked C.unpopular D.unwelcome B.naturally C.basically D.especially B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy

B.private

C.single D.individual

B.tenderly

C.friendly D.comfortably _____ passed the last exam.A.easily 14.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____, our minds are developed by learning.A.Probably 15.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____ trick.A.ordinary 16.I would be very _____if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant 17.The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always _____ and interesting.A.lovingly 18.He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.A.almost 19.While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____.A.active

B.hardly

C.actually D.successfully B.Likely

C.Similarly D.Generally

B.easy

C.smart D.simple

B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful

B.lovely

C.lively D.vividly

B.even

C.hardly D.nearly

B.alive

C.awake D.aware 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 ABBCD

历届高考题选 2 1.16-19 BCCA When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____appear on the screen.A.rapidly 2.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _____ rolling stone.A.untouched 3.Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago.A.loved 4.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the peg dog _____.A.correctly 5.According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental 6.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._____, neither of them

B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unbelievable

B.cared

C.devoted D.affected B.properly C.exactly D.actively B.physical C.effective D.efficient could swim.A.In fact 7.The magazine is a(n)_____ number.You can take it out of the reading room.A.back 8.It is good for elderly people to be _____ involved in community service.A.honestly 9.All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A.present 10.Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____.A.unique 11.The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.A.efficiently 12.The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A.scarce 13.B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally

B.past

C.old

D.former B.patiently C.eagerly D.actively B.thankful C.interested D.important B.essential C.natural

D.adequate B.curiously C.anxiously D.sufficiently B.short

C.light

D.slight----You don’t look very _____.Are you ill?----No, I’m just a bit tired.A.good 14.In _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common 15.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _____ women.A.apparently 16.The university claims that a(n)_____ international student requires $12000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.A.single 17.My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A.enthusiastic 18.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.A.widely

B.well

C.strong

D.healthy B.total

C.general D.particularly B.especially C.exactly

D.probably B.only

C.independent D.unique B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive B.thoroughly C.entirely D.extensively 19.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____.A.graceful B.fashionable

C.particular

D.feasible 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 ABBCB

1.16-19 ABCB

历届高考题选 3 Although I can walk about, there is still a _____pain in my leg.A.weak 2.Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _____with fruitful cooperation in new and high-tech fields.A.peacefully 3.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change of weather.A.sensitive 4.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.A.careful 5.In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents B.slight

C.tender

D.soft B.highly

C.quietly

D.smoothly B.sensible

C.flexible D.positive

B.practical C.effective D.acceptable for their children.A.traditional 6.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally 7.Mr.Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up.A.seriously 8.That his only son was killed in the air crash was a _____blow to the old man.A.heavy 9.I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)_____ post.A.creating 10.The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more _____ the insects will become to the chemicals.A.resistant 11.B.historic C.remote

D.initial B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally B.heavily C.badly

D.hardly

B.broad

C.plain

D.main

B.awarding C.challenging D.competing

B.available C.sensitive D.agreeable Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are _____ from wildlife.A.especially 12.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.A.eventually 13.At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A.effective 14.If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenient 15.My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A.anxious 16.Small cars are _____ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A.free 17.B.originally C.magically D.visibly B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully

B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable

B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

B.short

C.typical

D.economical The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowly 18.You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A.unavoidable 19.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A.attentively B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely 1-5 BDABA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BACAA

1.历届高考题选 4

16-19 DABD Fitness is important is sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A.fair 2.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly 3.Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common

B.reasonable C.equal

D.proper B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually B.normal

C.ordinary D.usual 4.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _____.A.friendly 5.Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____, it needs the support of its neighbors.A.naturally 6.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _____ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.A.domestic 7.Since Tom _____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.8.John was dismissed last week because of his _____ attitudes towards his job.A.informal 9.A new _____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.B.various C.common D.changeable B.economically C.especially D.luckily B.public

C.psychological D.biological B.casual

C.determined D.earnest A.normal 10.B.usual

C.regular

D.common The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were only _____beaten.A.nearly 11.It is not socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessible 12.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_____,” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.” A.Not likely 13.This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiar 14.She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.strongly 15.B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable B.Not exactly C.Not nearly D.Not really B.popular C.similar

D.particular B.extremely C.entirely D.freely He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.A.strictly 16.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously temperature, thus creating a _____ environment.A.peaceful B.sensitive

C.common

1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 DDBCD D

D.stable

第五篇：语法填空习题

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act a fool at the party?” Instead, say, “You embarrassed to my parents.” stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences from last month or last year.By doing this, you take away attention from the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.same effect as insults.Thisthe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power to follow our dreams.Believe in“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some people.Life is very much like a mirror.If you smile on it, it smiles back on you.If you frown, you will get Throw away the“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up the times, we should use knowledge to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought in our brain, we(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasm we go.Drink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3

In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously ill using the Three Deer Milk Powder,(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most of out of danger now.People have realised that the food safety

problem is still very seriousChina.With the purpose a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures 4

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in clock always stood like a trusted old family friend,(watch)us playing jokes and was already a part of our life.child, the old clock interested me.I watched and listened toduring meals.I was(surprise)how at different times of the day, the clock woulda wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather did each day.He carefully the clock with a special key each day.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6

Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’ time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with

36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off 39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7

Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as “ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal 隔离)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul Saqib, director of Kabul Zoo, said.“We've done this because people are(get)the flu.”

Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according toWorld Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.“We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,” Saqib said.the zoo from China.8

it

(hope)that someone had found it.Three days passed, but no one returned it.this, “If the man who was seen to takeumbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”

This soon appeared in the newspaper the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9

Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’s been boss of(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.But now things are going to be This morning, he's going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure will probably require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(坏人)there is a hero;that for every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach him the wonders of books.Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat.Teach himhis own they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(强健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出价人），but never to put a price 39his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

(10)

Children pushed in buggies（儿童车）which face away from their parents may suffer

long-term emotional and language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children whotheir parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile, facing their parents for half the journey andParents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr carried out the research.(1)本文讲述为了增进与其他人的友谊，你需要知道的多种明智的抱怨方法。

31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If39.that40.orally 36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames

(2)作者比喻年轻就像是COKE，通过分别解译C-O-K-E代表的意思，告诉我们应该享受年轻。

31.There32.yourselves33.latter 34.a 35.sadness

36.filling37.with38.and 39.will grow 40.wherever/where

(3)这是一篇关于三鹿奶粉的简短报道。

31.after

36.them32.a33.which34.Fortunately 39.that35.banned 40.to ensure 37.in38.living

(4)本文是描述餐厅里大钟以及与它有关的一些故事。

31.for32.watching

37.with33.which38.what34.As35.it 39.wound 40.The 36.surprised

(5)本文通过举例说明读书的重要性。因为没有书的生活是不完整的生活。

31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and

40.a36 are presented37.establishing38.that39.which

(6)此文是关于能源危机及人口增长带来的环境问题。

31.but

36.their32.and33.that34.frightening38.This/That/It35.be kept40.a37.by39.unnecessary

(7)本文描写因为猪流感，阿富汗唯一的一只猪被关了“禁闭”。

31.where

36.the32.irreligious 33.it 34.Getting35.have been infected39.that40.to37.There 38.between

(8)本文描写怀特先生不见了自已那把伞后照朋友给的意见写了一则新闻，意外收到12把伞的故事。

31.As/Since/Because

36.various32.hoping33.like37.And38.which34.an35.On 39.them

35.So

40.what 40.begged(9)这是一个母亲在儿子上学前写给世界先生的一封信。31.have been36.by32.different 37.in33.that/which 34.To live 38.him39.on

(10)调查研究发现宝宝坐童车背对父母有碍身心发育。

31.believed

36.while32.its/this 37.that33.with34.an35.other 40.who38.Additionally 39.suggests