高考语法填空词类转换总表.资料

第一篇：高考语法填空词类转换总表.资料

2012广东高考语法填空词类转换总表 A A)1.able--(n.)，(n.)(n.)(adj.)

(adj.)

2.absent ________(adj.)3.absolute--_________(adv.), _________(n.)4.absorb--________(adj.)5.accept--__________(adj.), __________(n.)6.access--__________(adj.)7.accident--_________(adj.), __________(adv.)8.accomplish--__________(n.)9.achieve--_________(adj.), ___________(n.)10.act--___________(n.)11.active--__________(n.), ___________(v.)12.actual--_______(adv.)13.advertise__________(n.)B)1.addict--________(adj.), ________(n.)2.addition--_______________(adj.)3.adjust--________________(n.)4.admire--_______(adj.), ______(n.)5.admit--______________(n.)6.advance--___________________(adj.)7.advantage--_________________(adj.)8.advise--______________________(n.)9.affect(影响)--_______(n.)_____(adj)10.age--__________________(adj.)11.agree--_______(adj.), _______(n.)12.agriculture--________________(adj.)13.allow_______(adj.), _________(n.)14.amaze--_____, _____(adj.)____(n.)C)1.ambition--___________(adj.)2.amuse--_______, ______(adj.);______(n.)3.analyze--______(n.);____(adj.)4.ancient--_________________(adv.)5.angry--____________(n.)

6.announce--_______________(n.)7.annoy--________(adj.);______(n.)8.annual--_________________(adv.)9.anxious--_______(n.)______(adj)

10.apologize--_______(adj.)________(n.)11.appear--____________(n.)12.apply--___________, ____________(n.)13.appoint--_____(adj.);_____(n.)14.appreciate--_______________(n.)15.approve--_______________(n.)

16.argue--_________________(n.)17.arrange--_________________(n.)D)1.arrive--_____________(n.)2.assist--____________, _____________(n.)3.associate--___________(n.)4.astonish--_____(n.);____(adj.)_____(adj)5.attend--_____________(n.)6.attract--__________(adj.);____________(n.)7.avail--_____________(adj.)B

1.bath.__________ v.2.beautiful __________ n.__________v.3.believe __________ n._________(adj.)4.benefit __________adj.5.brave __________ n._________(adv)6.breath ________ v._______(反形）C 1.calculate ____________ n.2.careful _________(反)_________（反名___________v.____________(n)3.caution ____________ adj.4.celebrate ___________ n.5.center n.____________ adj.6.change ___________ adj.7.character ____________ adj.8.cheer___________adj.9.choose ____________ n.10.cloud _____________ adj.11.collect _____________ n.12.comfort ___________ adj.13.compete ____ n._____(人)_____(adj)14.concentrate _________ n.15.conclude __________ n.16.confident ____________ n.17.congratulate ________ n.18.connect _________ n.19.consider______ adj.______ n.20.construct ______________n.21.contribute ___________ n.22.convenience ___________ adj.23.correct ____________ n.24.curious ____________ n.25.creat__ n.__________(n)（人）

D

1.danger--______________(adj.)2.dark--______________(n.)3.date--______________(adj.)4.decide--_______________(n.)5.deep--_______(n.);____(v.)6.defend--______________(n.)7.describe--_______(n.);_____(adj.)8.determine--______(adj.);_____(n.)9.develop--_____(n.)______(adj.)10.devote--________(adj.);_________(n.)1.differ________(adj)_______(n)2.difficult--________________(n.)3.disadvantage--_______(adj.)4.disagree--________(adj.);_____(n.)5.disappoint--______(adj.);____(n.)6.discourage--_____(adj.);_____(n.)7.discover--_________(n.)8.discuss--__________(n.)E 1.educate __________ n.__________n.（人）2.effect __________ adj.__________(v)3.employ __________n.__________n.（人）4.encourage _______n.__________（反）5.enjoy.__________ adj._________(n)6.enter v.__________ n.__________ n.7.equip.__________ n._________(adj)8.exact __________ adv.9.examine __________n.10.excite __________ adj.__________n.11.exist __________ n.12.explain.__________n.13.express __________ n.14.extreme __________ adv.F 1.fail _________________ n.2.fair_________________ n.3.fluent _________________ n.4.fog _________________ adj 5.far _______ adj _________ adj G 1.gentle ______________adv.2.gift __________ adj.3.govern __________ n.________(人)4.graduate __________ n.5.guide __________ n.________(人)6.guilt _________ adj.________（形反）H 1.health _________adj.2.heat __________adj.3.high __________n.4.help _________ adj.________ adj.5.hesitate ________n.6.honest ________ adj._______ n.7.honor ______adj._______ adv.8.hope ______ adj._______(形反).9.horror ________ adj.______ adv.11.hunger ____ adj.______adv.10.humo(u)r _________adj.__________(形反)._________（人）.I 1.ignore ____ n.___ adj.2.legal _______________（反）3.ill _________ n.4.imagine _______n._____ adj.5.immigrate ______ n.6.important ______(反形)_______ adv.7.impossible ______(反形).________adv______(反名).8.impress ______ n._______ adj.______ adv.9.introduce v._______________ n.10.invent ______ n._____(人)11.invite v._________________ n.J 1.joy _______adj.2.judge _________ n.3.justice______________(adj)K 1.kind _________(n)_______(adv)L 1.large _________ v._____(adv)2.laugh _________________ n.3.lazy __________ n._____(adv)4.long _________________ n.5.limit _______________adj.6.live __________ adj______ adj 7.lose ________ n.______(形)8.love _________________ adj.9.luck ________ adj_______ adv.______(反形)_______(反形副)M

1.major __________ n.2.manage ________ n（人）.________ n.3.mean _________ n.4.medical ______________ n.5.memory ______ adj.6.mistake ______________ adj.7.mix _________ n.8.mountain ______________ adj.9.move __________n._________(adj)10.mud ______________ adj.11.music _______ adj.___________ n.（人）N 1 nation ________ adj.________ n.2.nature _________ adj._______adv 3 necessary ______n.______(反形)4 noise ________ adj.5 north ________ adj.O 1 occupy _________ n.________ adj.2 operate ________ n._______ n.3 organize ________ n.________ n.4 office ________adj..P 1 pain ______ adj 2.patient ________ n._______ n.3 peace ____ adj.4 perfect ______ adv.5 permit _____ n.6.physics _________ adj.________ 人 poison ______ adj.8.please-----_______adj.______ adj.______n.9.politics--_______adj.________（人）10.possible---__________adv.___________n.11.prepare--____________n 12.pride--_________adj.13.private--__________n.14.promote----____________n.15.pronounce---____________n.16.protect---______________n __________adj 17.punish---_____________n.18.president---_____________ adj R 1.real--_______adv._______n._______v.2.reason--_________adj ________(反形)3.relax---___________n.4.rely--__________adj.5.religion--__________adj 6.remain_________adj 7.respect---________n.________adj 8.represent _______(人)9.repeat ________(n)10.require _______(n)11.reserve ______(n)12.responsible---____________n.13.rob-___________n.S 1.safe--________n.2.satisfy--_________adj____________n 3.science--____(人)____adj____adv 4.secure--___________n.5.self---_____adj--____(n)___（反形）6.sense--____________adj 7.separate--___________n.8.serve---___________n.__________(人).9.silent---_______n._____(adv)10.sleep--__________adj 11.social---____n._____n._____(人)12.specal--_________n 13.spirit--__________adj 14.starve--___________n

15..strong--______n--________v 16.succeed--_________n--____________adj 17.suggest--________n

18.suitable--_______ v--________n 19..survive--_______n

20.surround--___________adj T 1.taste--_________adj 2.terrible--________adv 3.thirst--_________adj 4.traditiona--_____________adj 5.translate--_______n--______(人)6.treat--__________n 7.true--________adv--_______n U 1.unconscious--___________(反形)_______(反名)V 1.value--_________adj 2.vary--__________n--_________adj W 1.warm--________n 2.weak--_________n_______(adv)3.wealth--__________adj 4.week--___________adj 5.wind--___________adj 6.wise--___________n 7.young--____________n

A.A)(Keys: 1.ability;inability;disability;unable;disabled 2.absence 3.absolutely;absoluteness 4.absorbed 5.acceptable;acceptance 6.accessible 7.accidental;accidentally 8.accomplishment 9.achievable;achievement 10.action 11.activity;activate 12.actually;13.advertisement)B)（Keys: 1.addicted;addiction 2.additional 3.adjustment 4.admirable;admiration 5.admission 6.advanced 7.advantageous 8.advice 9.effect, affective 10.aged 11.agreeable;agreement 12.agricultural 13.allowable;allowance 14.amazing / amazed;amazement）

C)（Keys: 1.ambitious 2.amusing / amused;amusement 3.analysis;analytic 4.anciently 5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying;annoyance 8.annually 9.anxiety,anxiously10.apologetic,apology11.appearance12.applicant/application13.appointed /appointment 14.appreciation 15.approval 16.argument17.arrangement）D)Keys: 1.arrival 2.assistant / assistance 3.association 4.astonishment;astonished / astonishing 5.attendance 6.attractive;attraction 7.available

B.Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless C.Keys: 1.calculation 2.careless/carelessness/care 3.cautious 4.celebration 5.central 6.changeable 7.characteristic 8.cheerful 9.choice 10 cloudy 11.collection 12.comfortable 13.competition / competitor 14.concentration 15.conclusion 16 confidence 17.congratulation 18.connection 19.considerate/consideration 20.construction 21.contribution 22.convenient 23.correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creator D.1.Keys: 1..dangerous 2.darkness 3.dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth;deepen 6.defense 7.description;descriptive 8 determined;determination 9.development;developing / developed 10.devoted;devotion 2.Keys: 1.different;difference 2.difficulty 3.disadvantageous 4.disagreeable;disagreement 5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment6.discouraged/discouraging;discouragement 7.discovery 8 discussion E.Keys:1.education，educator 2.effective,affect 3.employment,employer(employee)4.encouragement, discourage 5.enjoyable,joy 6.entrance, entry7.equipment,equipped 8.exactly.9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremely F.Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy 5.farther;further G.Keys: 1.gently 2.gifted 3.government，governor 4.graduation 5.guidance, guide 6.guilty, guiltles H.Keys:1.healthy 2.heated 3.height 4.helpful, helpless 5.hesitation 6.honestly,honesty7.honorable,honorably 8.hopeful,hopeless 9.horrible horribly 10．humorous,.Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrily

I.Keys: 1.ignorance, ignorant 2.illegal.3.illness 4.imagination, imaginable/imaginary 5.immigration 6.unimportant.importantly 7.possible ,impossibly, possibility8.impression, impressive, impressively 9.introduction 10.invention，inventor 11.invitation

J.Keys: 1.joyful 2.judgment 3.just K.Keys: 1.kindness, kindly

L.Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2.laughter 3.laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited 6.lively,living 7.loss,lost 8.lovely 9.lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikely M.Keys: 1.majority 2.manager / management 3.meaning 4.medicine 5.memorial 6.mistaken7 mixture 8.mountainous 9.movement, moving 10.muddy 11.musical / musician

N.Keys: 1 national;nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northern

O.Keys:1 occupation;occupied 2.operator;operation 3.organization;organizer 4.official

P.Keys: 1 painful 2 patient;patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical;physicist7.poisonous8.pleased,pleasant,pleasure9.political,politician10.possibly,possibility 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishment 18.presidential R.Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable 3.relaxation 4.reliable 5.religious 6.remaining 7.respection,respectful/respectable 8.representative 9.repetation 10.requirement 11.reservation 12..responsibility 13.robbery S.Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation 8.service, servant 9.silence,silently10.sleepy 11.society,socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual14.starvation15.strength;strengthen16.success;successful 17.suggestion 18.suit;suit 19.survival 20.surrounding

T.Keys: 1.tasty 2.terribly 3.thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truth U.Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness V.Keys: 1.valuable 2.variety, various W.Keys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3.wealthy 4.weekly 5.windy 6.wisdom 7.youth 5

第二篇：语法填空

高考语法填空专题练习

To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin

with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act ” Instead, say, “You embarrassed ” , stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.you start calling the other person names, that will only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.(shame)the person being criticized and makes it very likelythe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2

Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power

to follow our dreams.Believe in.“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some peoplestill

on you.If you frown, you will get similar look in return.Throw away the(sad)in your heart while“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create

the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasmDrink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3

In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously illusing the Three Deer Milk Powder, famous brand product in China,the whole country and even the(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most ofChina.(live)a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures4

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning

’s clock always stood like a of our life.during meals.I was

a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.5

A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural

desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality

and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their

outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational

significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6

Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully

developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at

its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’

time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the

temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of

vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with 36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means

driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off

39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the

world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7

Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally

grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as

“ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal because they are

(religion), and has been in quarantine(隔离)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it

could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul

(get)the flu.“Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according to36World Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths

were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.”We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the

cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,“ Saqib said.the zoo from China.8

it was given by

his aunt, he decided to advertise in the newspaper,(hope)that someone had found it.Three days

passed, but no one returned it.umbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not

want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”

the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised

when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of

(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had notes tied to

.The notes said that they had been taken the umbrella by mistake and

(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9

Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat

him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will

have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(坏人)there is a hero;that for

every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach

they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(强健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出价人），his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely

A Mother

(10)

Children pushed in buggies（儿童车）which face away from their parents may suffer long-term emotional and

language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children who were not

their parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies half.Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36the heart rates of they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk, Developmental

参考答案：

(1)31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If

36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames39.that40.orally

本文讲述为了增进与其他人的友谊，你需要知道的多种明智的抱怨方法。

31.like/as ,考查介词及其搭配，act like/as„..意为“举动像什么一样”

32.me考查代词。此处是指你喝醉酒和对我父母说不适当的笑话，使得我很尴尬。

33.Secondly 考查序数词。To begin with是第一的意思，后面的moreover, a last point都是表示顺序的词语，此处是第二。

34.which/that 考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作主语。

35.If 考查连词。后面的will 提示此处要使用If。

36.to remember 考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, last, only, not a, the, very等限定词时，该名词用不定式做定语。

37.Criticizing 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。Criticizing在此处作主语。

38.shames 考查谓语动词。全文的时态是现在时，因为主语是This，此处使用第三人称单数。

39.that考查连词。注意区别be likely that后接从句，be likely to do sth。

40.orally 考查副词。orally 修饰attack.(2)31.There 32.yourselves 33.latter34.a35.sadness

36.filling 37.with38.and39.will grow 40.wherever/where

作者比喻年轻就像是COKE，通过分别解译C-O-K-E代表的意思，告诉我们应该享受年轻。

31.There 考查固定搭配There be表示存在有。

32.yourselves 考查反身代词 此处意为相信你自己。

33.latter考查形容词 the latter指的是后者。

34.a 考查冠词。

35.sadness 考查名词。sadness是sad的名词形式。

36.filling 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。此处省略了you are

37.with考查介词及搭配keep up with 意为“和...保持联系”，类似于catch up with。

38.and 考查连词，此处表示并列。

39.will grow 考查谓语动词。在条件状语从句（if，as long as，even if）、时间状语从句（when，until，before，the moment„）中往往用一般现在时表示将来。

40.wherever /where 考查连词 此处缺少地点状语。

(3)31.after32.a33.which34.Fortunately 35.banned

36.them37.in38.living39.that40.to ensure

这是一篇关于三鹿奶粉的简短报道。

31.after考查介词，此处指使用三鹿奶粉后很多小孩中毒。

32.a 考查不定冠词，泛指一家。

33.which 考查定语从句连词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，只能填which。

34.Fortunately 考查副词。副词位于句首作状语。

35.banned 考查谓语从句。时态为过去式，使用ban的过去式banned。

36.them考查人称代词。作介词of的宾语，所以使用宾语them，指代 sick babies

37.in 考查介词。在中国用介词in。

38.living 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。作介词of的宾语，使用主动。

39.that 考查连词，此句是一个表语从句。

40.to ensure 考查动词不定式，表目的。

(4)31.for32.watching33.which34.As35.it

36.surprised37.with38.what39.wound40.The

本文是描述餐厅里大钟以及与它有关的一些故事。

31.for考查介词，表目的。注意our four generations to become one不是句子，所以不能填that.32.watching考查现在分词，从后面and telling可以得到提示用现在分词形式。

33.which 考查连词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句。

34.As考查介语，as此处意为作为的意思。

35.it考查代词，指代clock。

36.surprised考查过去分词。过去分词作was的表语。

37.with考查介词，此处表示伴随。

38.what 考查连词，此处what既作did 的宾语，又起连接表语从句连词的作用。

39.wound 考查动词时态，此处使用过去式，wind给„„上发条时的过去式为wound。

40.The 考查定冠词。特指前文提到过的key。

(5)31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and

are presented37.establishing38.that39.which40.a

本文通过举例说明读书的重要性。因为没有书的生活是不完整的生活。

31.for考查介词及其搭配 desire for sth，渴望某事。

their考查代词。指代learners’

33.naturally 考查副词，修饰动词turn

limited考查动词过去分词，limited用定语修饰environment。

35.and考查连词，连接mind与spirit.36 are presented 考查谓语动词，present与主语的关系是被动的，使用被动语态。

37.establishing考查非谓语动词中的现在分词，此处表主动，使用一般式。此处省略they are

38.that考查连词，此处为宾语从句。

39.which 考查定语从句，此句为非限制性定语从句。

40.a 考查不定冠词，表泛指。

(6)31.but32.and33.that34.frightening35.be kept

36.their37.by38.This/That/It39.unnecessary 40.a

此文是关于能源危机及人口增长带来的环境问题。

31.but 考查连词，前文是optimistic,后文是fear，因此此处表示转折。

32.and考查连词，前文“世界人口继续以现在的速度增长”与后文“每一个人继续使用能源”是并列的关系，所以填and。

33.that考查连词及其搭配，so„ that表示如此„.以致。

34.frightening考查现在分词，此处现在分词作定语修饰possibility，表示令人害怕的„，形容物，使用现在分词形式而不能使用过去分词形式。

35.be kept考查搭配 have to 后接动词原形，因为danger与keep是被动的关系，所以使用变动式。

36.their考查代词，指代前面的scientist科学家。此处没有特指的意思，所以不填the。

37.by考查介词，by 表示通过什么途径的意思，此处不是考搭配protect„ from„ 因为代入后意思不通。

38.This/That/It考查代词，指代前文提到的内容，可以使用 this/that/it.39.unnecessary 考查形容词，此处的意思是表示不必要的，使用填unnecessary.40.a 考查冠词，结构为a+形容词+单数可数名词。

(7)31.where32.irreligious 33.it 34.getting35.have been infected 36.the

37.There 38.between39.that40.to

本文描写因为猪流感，阿富汗唯一的一只猪被关了“禁闭”。

31.where考查定语从句连词。Where在从句中作状语，先行词为Muslim Afghanistan。

32.irreligious 考查形容词。此句意为这只猪在以伊斯兰教为主的阿富汗是个稀罕物，因为猪他们的宗教忌讳，因此猪肉和猪制品都是违法的。

33.it 考查代词。指代pig。

34.getting 考查现在分词，getting作介词about 的宾语。

35.have been infected have been infected 考查谓语动词。从后文的“26 people have so far died from”知道此处用现在完成时，又因为people与infect是被动的关系，所以填have been infected。

36.the考查定冠词，在专有名词前用定冠词。

37.There 考查副词搭配 there be 存在有。

38.between 考查介词搭配 between „.and „ 此句意为“ 阿富汗没有养猪场，喀布尔和墨西哥之间也没有直飞航班。”

39.that考查代词 指代上一句话。

40.to 考查介词，to 后接对象，如果填of表示为动物园的礼物，与文章语意不通。

(8)31.As/Since/Because 32.hoping33.like34.an35.On

36.various37.And38.which39.them40.begged

本文描写怀特先生不见了自已那把伞后照朋友给的意见写了一则新闻，意外收到12把伞的故事。

31.As/Since/Because考查连词，前后的关系是表示因果的，所以填As/Since/Because

32.hoping考查现在分词 表示希望别人能还给伞给他，表主动和伴随。

33.like考查介词 表示像这样。

34.an考查冠词 表示泛指，因为umbrella中的U发元音，所以填an。

35.On考查介词 表示具体时间用on。

36.various 考查形容词，various作定语修饰colors。

37.And 考查连词，前后表示并列的关系。

38.which 考查连词，此句是定语从句，作of的宾语。

39.them考查代词，指代umbrella。

40.begged 考查谓语动词，said 与begged是并列的关系。

(9)31.have been32.different33.that/which 34.To live 35.So

36.by37.in38.him39.on 40.what

这是一个母亲在儿子上学前写给世界先生的一封信。

31.have been 考查谓语动词时态 前面的He’s been boss of the backyard，提示此处要用完成时。

32.different考查形容词，different是difference的形容词性，different 作be 动词的表语。

33.that/which 考查定语从句连词。that/which在定语从句作主语。

34.To live 考查动词不定式。不定式作主语，表目的。

35.So 考查连词，表示因果关系。

36.by考查介词 拉着某人的手用介词by。

37.in 考查介词及其搭配 have faith in相信, 信任

38.him考查代词，指代他。

39.on 考查介词及其搭配，put sth on sth 是搭配，意思把什么加在什么上，此句意为“教他可以最高价付出自己的精力和智慧，但绝不可以出卖良心和灵魂”

40.what 考查连词 what既作see 的宾语，也作do 的宾语。

(10)31.believed 32.its/this33.with34.an35.other

36.while37.that38.Additionally 39.suggests40.who

调查研究发现宝宝坐童车背对父母有碍身心发育。

31.believed 考查过去分词，research与believe是被动的关系，使用过去分词形式。

32.its/this 考查代词，指代这种。

33.with考查介词，表示伴随。

34.an 考查冠词，泛指一次实验。

35.other考查代词，指另外的一半。

36.while 考查连词，while在此处表示对比。

37.that 考查连词，此句是一个同位语从句，从句对indicator作解译说明。

38.Additionally 考查副词，放句首作状语。

39.suggests 考查谓语动词，data是复数形式，此处表示整体，谓语动词使用单数形式。

40.who 考查定语从句连词，who在从句中作主语。

第三篇：2018高考英语语法填空词性转换经典总结

语法填空词形转换

A 1.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力；才能

able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够；有能力的 1.absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不在，缺席

absent [ˈæbsənt] a.缺席，不在3.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a./ n.学术的，教学的

academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校 4.access [ˈækses] n./ v.通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a.可到达的，可接受的 5.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt.达到，取得

achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就，成绩，功绩

6.act [ækt] n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事

action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n.行动

active [ˈæktɪv] a.积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.活动

7.adapt [əˈdæpt] v.使适应，适合，改编

adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.适应，改编本 8.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，适应，习惯

adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整，适应 9.admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的 admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.钦佩；羡慕

admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n.准入，接纳

admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）

10.advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt.为……做广告

advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n.广告 11.agree [əˈɡriː] v.同意；应允

agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n.同意，一致；协定，协议 12.amaze [əˈmeɪz] v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊

amazed 感到惊讶的

amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

13.amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐

amused 感到愉快的 学-*科+/网 amusing 令人愉快的

amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n.娱乐

14.analyze/ `ænl，aɪz / v.分析 analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n.分析，分析结果 15.anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n.怒，愤怒

angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a.生气的，愤怒的16.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n.担忧，焦虑 anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a.忧虑的，焦急的 17.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi.道歉，谢罪

apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n.道歉；歉意

18.appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi.出现

appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n.出现，露面；容貌

19.application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.申请

apply [əˈplaɪ]v.申请

20.appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v.任命，委任，安排 appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n.约会

appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v.欣赏； 感激

appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.欣赏，鉴定，评估 21.appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a.合适的，恰当的 approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约 22.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi.争辩，争论

argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n.争论，辩论

23.arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v.安排，布置

arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n.安排，布置

24.arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n.到来，到达 arrive [əˈraɪv] vi.到达；-at 小地方，-in大地方 25.assess [əˈses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n.看法，评价 26.assist [əˈsɪst]v.帮助，协助

assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n.帮助，援助，支持 assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n.助手，助理

27.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v.联想，联系

association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.协会，社团，联系 28.assume [əˈsjuːm；(US)əˈsuːm] v.假定，假设 assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n.假定，假设 29.attract [əˈtrækt] v.吸引，引起

attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n.吸引，爱慕 attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a.迷人的，有吸引力的

B 1.bad(worse，worst)[bæd] a.坏的；有害的，严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad.坏，恶劣地

2.bath [bɑːθ；(US)bæθ] n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆

bathe [beɪð] vi.洗澡；游泳

3.beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a.美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n.美丽，美人

4.behave [bɪˈheɪv] v.守规矩，行为

behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n.行为，举止

5.beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的 benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n./ v.优势，益处，使…受益 6.bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的 boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a.乏味的，无聊的7.brave [breɪv] a.勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n.勇气

8.breath [breθ] n.气息；呼吸 breathe [briːð] vi.呼吸

breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 9.build(built，built)[bɪld] v.建筑；造

building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物；房屋；大楼

C 1.care [keə(r)] n.照料，保护；小心v.介意……，在乎 careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a.小心，仔细，谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a.粗心的，漫不经心的2.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n.谨慎，小心，警告 cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a.小心的，谨慎的 3.celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v.庆祝

celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n.庆祝；庆祝会

4.entre 中心

central 中心的

5.certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会…… certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad.当然；一定，无疑

6.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的 7.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的 change [tʃeɪndʒ] n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换； 8.cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n.& vi.欢呼； 喝彩

Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的 cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int.干杯，(口)谢谢，再见 9.chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a.化学的 n.化学品

chemist [ˈkemɪst] n.药剂师；化学家

chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n.化学

学+-科/+网 10.child(复children)[tʃaɪld] n.孩子，儿童

childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n.幼年时代，童年

11.civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的 civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n.平民，老百姓 civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n；

n.文明

12.clean [kliːn] vt.弄干净，擦干净 a.清洁的，干净的cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂

13.clear [klɪə(r)] a.清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad.清楚地，无疑地

14.cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n.云；云状物；阴影

cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a.多云的，阴天的15.comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n.安慰； 慰问

comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l；(US)ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的16.commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀 commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n.承诺，允诺，承担

17.communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）

communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际，通讯

18.compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi.比赛，竞赛

competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力，胜任，管辖权 competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n.比赛，竞赛

competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n.竞赛者，比赛者 19.conclude [kənˈkluːd] v.完成，结束

conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n.结论；结束 20.consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt.考虑

considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a.体贴的

consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.考虑；关心

21.convenience n.convenient adj.方便的 22.construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v.构筑；建造，建设 construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造，建设，建筑物

D 1.danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n.危险

dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a.危险的 2.dark [dɑːk] n.黑暗；暗处；日暮 a.黑暗的；深色的darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n.黑暗，阴暗

3.die [daɪ] v.死

dead 死的，无生命的 death [deθ] n.死

4.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v.决定；下决心

decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n.决定；决心

5.deep [diːp] a.深 ad.深；深厚

deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad.深深地 depth [depθ] n.深，深度

66.delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n.快乐；乐事

delighted [di'laitid] a.高兴的，快乐的

7.develop [dɪˈveləp] v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt.冲洗（照片）

development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n.发展，发达，发育，8.devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt.把…奉献，把…专用（于）

devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n.奉献，奉献精神

9.differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v.相异，有区别

difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n.不同

different [ˈdɪfrənt] a.不同的，有差异的10.difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处

difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n.困难，费力

11.disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi.意见不一致，持不同意见

disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n.意见不一致；争论

12.disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt.使失望

be disappointed at 感到失望的disappointing令人失望的

disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n.失望；沮丧 13.discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt.发现

discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n.发现

14.discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt.讨论，议论

discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n.讨论，辩论 15.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n.距离

distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a.远的，遥远的

E 1.easy [ˈiːzɪ] a.容易的，不费力的easily [ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad.容易地

2.east [iːst]a.东方；东部的；朝东的； ad.在东方； eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a.东方的；东部的3.educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt.教育，培养

educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n.教育家

education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.教育，培养

4.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n.发动机，引擎

学+-科/-网 engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n.工程师；技师 5.enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢 enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a.愉快的；有趣的6.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于

equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n.平等

82.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt.提供设备；装备；配备

equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.装备，设备

7.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a.精确的；确切的exactly [ex'act·ly] ad.精确地；确切地

8.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi.存在

existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物

9.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt.解释，说明

explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.解释，说明

10.express [ɪkˈspres] vt.表达；表情 n.快车，特快专递

expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n.表达；词句；表情 11.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a.极其的，非常的 extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad.极其，非常

F 1.fail [feɪl] v.失败；不及格；衰退

failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n.失败

2.fair [feə(r)] a.公平的，合理的 a.(肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的 n.集市；庙会；展览会

fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad.公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地

fairness ['fɛənis] n.公平；公正

3.firm [fɜːm] n.公司；企业 a.坚固的，坚定的firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad.牢牢地

4.fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅 fluent [ˈfluːənt] a.（外语）流利的，流畅 5.fool [fuːl] n.傻子，蠢人

foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a.愚蠢的，傻的

6.foreign [ˈfɔrən；(US)ˈfɔːrɪn] a.外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n.外国人

7.forget [fəˈrevə(r)](forgot，forgotten)v.忘记；忘掉

forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a.健忘的，不留心的8.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a.幸运的； 侥幸的 fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn，ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n.财产；运气

9.free [friː] a.自由，空闲的；免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n.自由

10.friend [frend] n.朋友

friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a.友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n.友谊，友情

G 1.gift [ɡɪft] n.赠品；礼物

gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a.有天赋的；有才华的

2.grow(grew，grown)[ɡrəʊ] v.生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n.生长，增长

3.guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n.引导，指导 guide [ɡaɪd] n.向导，导游者

H 1.happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad.幸福地，快乐地

happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n.幸福，愉快

2.hard [hɑːd] ad.努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad.几乎不

hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n.困难 3.harm [hɑːm] n.&v.伤害；损伤

harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a.无害的；不致伤的 4.health [helθ] n.健康，卫生

healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a.健康的，健壮的5.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a.重的

heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad.重地，大量地

6.help [help] n.& vt.帮助，帮忙

helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a.有帮助的，有益的7.hope [həʊp] n.& v.希望

hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a.有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望，不可救药的8.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a.富于幽默的humour(美humor)['hju:mə] n.幽默，幽默感

9.hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n.饥饿

hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a.（饥）饿的

I 1.ill [ɪl] a.有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n.疾病

1.importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n.重要性

important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a.重要的 3.imagine vt.想象 imaginary adj.想象的imagination n.想象

4.impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a.不可能的 possible 可能的

5.impress [ɪmˈpres] vt.留下极深的印象

impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n.印象，感觉

6.improve 改善，提高 improvement 7.independent 独立的 independence 8.instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt.通知；指示；教

instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.说明，须知；教导

9.interest [ˈɪntrəst] n.兴趣，趣味；利息

interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a.有趣的interested 感兴趣的

10.intelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的 11.introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs；(US)-duːs] vt.介绍

introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n.引进，介绍

12.invent [ɪnˈvent] vt.发明，创造

invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n.发明，创造

13.invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.邀请，请帖

invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt.邀请，招待

J 1.judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.裁判；审判员；法官vt.判断，断定

judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n.裁判

2.juice [dʒuːs] n.汁、液

学+-科/+网 juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a.多汁的；水分多的

K 1.kind [kaɪnd] n.种；类 a.善良，友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n.仁慈；善良

L 1.last [lɑːst；(US)læst] a.最近刚过去；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地 n.最后v.持续

late [leɪt] a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地

lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad.最近，不久前

later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a.晚些的，迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的 latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者

2.lazy 懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地 laziness n.懒惰 3.laugh [lɑːf] n.& v.笑，大笑；嘲笑

laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r)；(US)ˈlæftər] n.笑； 笑声

4.learn(learnt，learnt；--ed--ed)[lɜːn] vt.学，学习，学会

learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a.有才华的；博学的

5.live [lɪv] vi.生活；居住；活着 a.活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a.活泼的；充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a.活着的 n.生计

6.legal 合法的 illegal 违法的 7.loud [laʊd] a.大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad.大声地

8.love [lʌv] n.& vt.爱；热爱；很喜欢

lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a.美好的，可爱的9.luck [lʌk] n.运气，好运

lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a.运气好，侥幸

M 1.marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n.结婚，婚姻

married [ˈmærɪd] a.已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚

2.memory [ˈmemərɪ] n.回忆，记忆

memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v.记忆

3.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a.精神的；脑力的mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad.精神上；智力上 4.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a.仁慈的；宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n.怜悯

5.mess [mes] n.凌乱

messy [ˈmesɪ] a.乱七八糟的

6.mistake(mistook，mistaken)[mɪsˈteɪk] n.错误 vt.弄错

mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a.错误的7.mix [mɪks] v.混合，搅拌

mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n.混合物

8.move [muːv] v.移动，搬动，搬家

movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n.运动，活动

9.modern 现代的 modernize vt.使现代化 modernization 现代化

N 1.nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n.自然，性质，种类

natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a.自然的 2.nation 国家 national 国家的 nationality 国籍

3.near [nɪə(r)] a.近的 ad.附近，邻近prep.在……附近，靠近

nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a.附近的nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad.将近，几乎

4.necessary 必需的 necessarily 必需地 necessity n.必需品 5.nine [naɪn] num.九

ninth [naɪnθ] num.第九

6.noise [nɔɪz] n.声音，噪声，喧闹声

noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad.喧闹地

noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a.喧闹的，嘈杂的7.normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a.正常的（状态）abnormal 反常的 normally adv.正常地 8.north [nɔːθ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的 ad.向（在，从）北方 n.北；北方；北部

northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a.北方的，北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad.向北

（学科）网 9.novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n.（长篇）小说

novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n.小说家

10.nurse [nɜːs] n.护士；保育员

nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n.托儿所

nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育，护理

O 1.operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v.做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营，管理

operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.手术，操作

operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n.接线员

2.oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt.反对；反抗

opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n.相反，对面 a.相反的，对面的3.organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt.组织

organiser(organizer)['ɔ:gənaizə] n.组织者

organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n.组织，机构

P 1.pain [peɪn] n.疼痛，疼

painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a.使痛的，使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆 vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画

painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n.绘画者，（油）画家

painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n.油画，水彩画

2.part [pɑːt] n.部分；成分

partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地，在一定程度上 3.patience n.容忍；耐心

patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n.病人，耐心的4.peace [piːs] n.和平

peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a.和平的，安宁的 5.perform [pəˈfɔːm] v.表演，履行；行动

performance [pəˈfɔːm] n.演出，表演

performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n.表演者，执行者

6.person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n.人

personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a.个人的，私人的personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n.全体人员，职员 personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad.就自己而言

7.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a.身体的；物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生

8.physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n.物理学家

physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n.物理（学）

9.pleasant [ˈplezənt] a.令人愉快的，舒适的 please [pliːz] v.请，使人高兴，使人满意

pleased [pliːzd] a.高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n.高兴，愉快

10.poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n.诗

poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n.诗人 11.poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n.毒药

poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a.有毒的，致命的12.pollute [pəˈluːt] vt.污染

pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n.污染

13.possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt.占有；拥有

possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n.所有，拥有；财产，所有物

14.possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn.可能，可能性

possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a.可能的15.power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n.力，动力，电力

powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a.效力大的，强有力的，强大的16.practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a.实际的，适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n.练习

17.prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢 preference [ˈprefərəns] n.选择，趋向

18.preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.准备

prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt.准备，预备，调制，配制

19.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压，按 n.新闻界，出版社

pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n.压迫，压力，压强

20.probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能，很有希望的 probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad.很可能，大概

21.produce [prəˈdjuːs；(US)-ˈduːs] vt.生产；制造

product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n.产品，制品

production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n.生产；制造

22.pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt.发音

pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.发音

23.proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a.恰当的，合适的 properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad.适当地

24.protect [prəˈtekt] vt.保护 protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n.保护

25.proud [praʊd] a.自豪的；骄傲的pride [praɪd] n.自豪，骄傲

26.puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n.难题，（字、画）谜

puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a.迷惑的，困惑的

R 1.rain [reɪn] n.雨，雨水 vi.下雨

rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a.下雨的；多雨的2.real [riːl] a.真实的，确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n.现实

realise(美realize)[ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到，实现

really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad.真正地；到底；确实

3.reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因

reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a.合乎情理的 4.refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n.拒绝

refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi.拒绝，不愿

5.relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi.有关； 涉及

relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n.关系； 亲属

relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n.关系

relative [ˈrelətɪv] n.亲属，亲戚

6.rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v.依赖，依靠

学+.科/网 reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a.可信赖的，可依靠的 7.religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n.宗教

religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a.宗教的8.require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt.需求；要求

requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n.需要； 要求； 必要的条件

9.reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n.预定

reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n.& v.储备；预定

S 1.sad [sæd] a.（使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n.悲哀，忧伤

2.safe [seɪf] a.安全的 n.保险柜

safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n.安全，保险

3.sail [seɪl] n.航行 v.航行，开航

sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n.航海

sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n.水手，海员

4.salt [sɔːlt，sɔlt] n.盐

salty [ˈsɔːltɪ，ˈsɔltɪ] a.盐的，咸的，含盐的5.scene [sɪːn] n.（戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景

scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n.风景，景色，风光 6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n.科学，自然科学

scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a.科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n.科学家 7.secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n.安全，平安

8.serve [sɜːv] vt.招待（顾客等），服务

service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n.服务

9.settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi.安家，定居

settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n.新拓居地；（美）部落，村落

settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n.移居者，开拓者

10.sick [sɪk] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐

sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n.疾病

11.silence[ˈsaɪləns] n.安静，沉默

silentˈsaɪlənt] a.无声的，无对话的12.simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a.简单的，简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v.使简化，使简易 simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地，(加强语气)的确

13.skill [skiː] n.技能，技巧

skilled [skiː] a.熟练的；有技能的

skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a.熟练，精湛的，灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad.精湛地，巧妙地

14.sleep [sliːp]n.睡觉

sleep(slept，slept)[sliːp] vi.睡觉

sleepy [sliːp]a.想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的

15.smell(smelt，smelt 或-ed，-ed)[smel] v.嗅，闻到；发气味 n.气味

smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a.有臭味的，发出臭味的16.smoke [smaɪl] n.烟 v.冒烟；吸烟

smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n.吸烟者 学+*科-*网 smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n.吸烟，抽烟；冒烟

17.snow [snəʊ] n.雪 vi.下雪

snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a.雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a.社会的；社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n.社会主义 socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a.社会主义的society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n.社会

19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n.精神

spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a.精神的； 心灵的 20.strength [streŋθ] n.力量，力气

strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt.加强，增强

strong [strɔŋ；(US)strɔːɡ] a.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的21.succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi.成功

success [səkˈses] n.成功

successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a.成功的，有成就的22.suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi.受苦，遭受

suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n.痛苦，苦难

23.suggest [səˈdʒest；(US)səɡˈdʒest] vt.建议，提议

suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n.建议

24.sun [sʌn] n.太阳，阳光

sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a.晴朗的；阳光充足的25.surround [səˈraʊnd]vt.围绕；包围 surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a.周围的26.survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n.存活，幸存

survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难

T 1.technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a.技术的，工艺的technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n.技术；技巧，方法

technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n.技术

2.thank [θæŋk] vt.感谢，致谢，道谢 n.（复）感谢，谢意

thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a.感谢的，感激的3.theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a.理论的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n.理论

4.thirst [θɜːd] n.渴； 口渴 thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a.渴

5.tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi.使疲劳

tired [ˈtaɪəd] a.疲劳的，累的tiresome a.令人厌倦的

6.total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a.总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的 n.合计，总计 v.合计为

totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad.总合地，完全地

7.tour [tʊə(r)] n.参观，观光，旅行

tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n.旅游业；观光

tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn.旅行者，观光者

8.tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.传统，风俗 traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a.传统的，风俗的 9.train [treɪn] n.火车 v.培训，训练

trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n.训练人；教练

training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n.培训

10.translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt.翻译

translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n.翻译；译文

translator [træns'leitə] n.翻译家，译者

11.travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行

traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n.旅行者

12.treat [triːt] vt.对待，看待

treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n.治疗，疗法

13.trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt.使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦 n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦

troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼，讨厌

14.true [truː] a.真的，真实的；忠诚的truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad.真正地，真实地

truth [truːθ] n.真理，事实，真相，实际 15.type [ˈtaɪp] vt.打字

typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n.打字员

U 1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a.不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad.不幸地

2.use [juːz] n.& vt.利用，使用，应用 useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a.有用的，有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a.无用的user [ˈjuːzə] n.使用者；用户

3.usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a.通常的，平常的usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad.通常，经常

4.valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a.值钱的，贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n.价值，益处

V 1.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n.种种，种类

various [ˈveərɪəs] a.各种各样的，不同的2.violence [ˈvaɪələns] n.暴力行为

violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a.暴力的3.violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n.小提琴

violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n.提琴家，提琴手 4.visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt.参观，访问，拜访

visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n.访问者，参观者

5.wait [weɪt] vi.等，等候

waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n.（餐厅）男服务员

waitress [tres] n.女服务员

6.warm [wɔːm] a.暖和的，温暖的；热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n.暖和，温暖 7.weak [wiːk] a.差的，弱的，淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n.软弱

8.wealth [welθ] n.财产，财富

wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a.富的9.week [wiːk] n.星期，周 weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n.平日

weekend [wiːkˈend，ˈwiːkend] n.周末

weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a.每周的

10.weigh [weɪ] vt.称…的重量，重（若干）

weight [weɪt] n.重，重量

11.wind [wɪnd] n.风

windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a.有风的，多风的12.wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.智慧 学*科+网 wise [waɪz] a.聪明，英明的，有见识的

13.wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v.对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道 n.惊讶，惊叹；奇迹

wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a.美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了

14.wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头，木材，(复)树木，森林

wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a.木制的15.woo [wʊl] l n.羊毛，羊绒

woollen ['wulin] a.羊毛的，羊毛制的

16.work [wɜːk] n.工作，劳动，事情 vi.工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动

workday ['wə:kdei] n.工作日

worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n.工人；工作者

workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n.劳动力

workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n.同事；工友

workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所，车间

works [wɜːks] n.著作，作品

17.worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a.担心的，烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼，担忧，发怒，困扰

18.worth [wɜːθ] a.有…的价值，值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值，没有用的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a.值得做的worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a.值得的

第四篇：高考语法填空解题技巧及专项训练

高考语法填空解题技巧及专项训练

语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。本人就这两种情况进行了深入的研究，总结出十三条语法填空的解题技巧。语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。

一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；

二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；

三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；

四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。

有提示词：考查谓语动词非谓语动词形容词副词

无提示词：考查冠词介词连词代词

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例1：There are many students living at school，the(child)houses are all far from schoo1．

由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例2：A talk——(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．

句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——tn be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。

例3：The king decided to see the painter by——(he)． 由介词bv可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。

例4：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．

此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、．ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式。

例5：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a(three)．．．

从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。

技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)．

在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happinessJ~ ．成词根h印py；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀Hn．，就成了unhappy。

二、未给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。

技巧七：固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。

例7：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy．

从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。例8：His bosswas____angry astofire him．

如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语SO?as to，所以，so是正解。

技巧八：从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。例9：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．

审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。例10：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．

经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who。

技巧九：短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。例11：The us consists____fifty states．

根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由? ?组成”，所以答案是of。

例12：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her．

生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。

技巧十：短语介词结构。短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。例13：Mr Smithtook a planetoLondon____of taking a train．

此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。例14：Justthen，he saw a blackboard in_____ofhim．细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解。

技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both……and，either……or，neither……nor，not only……but also等。例15：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．

此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。

例16：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．

横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and，故答案为Both。

技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词。冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等，但一般不会考查．1y形式的方式副词(见技巧六——形容词派生副词的情况)。例17：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．

这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。例18：Old Tom’s grand·daughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．

Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。

例19：Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did，hegotalowerpay______Zhang Wen．

第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。

例20：It was only one day left,_____，his father had no idea to answer him．

观察上下旬，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。

技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词。这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。

例21：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．

由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。

语法填空作为一种新颖的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。上述十三条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向，在高考备考复习中能起到很好的加强作用，真正做到事半功倍，较大地提高学生在此题型上的得分率。

附：2017年高考语法填空专题训练（13则）

(1)Once there lived a rich man

wanted to do something for the people of his town.32

first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed

very large stone.Then he

34(hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.35

man came along and did the same thing;then another came ,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36.Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone，37(say)to himself: “The night

38(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his

(strong)to move it.How great was his surprise at last!

the stone, he found a bag of money.Keys:

31.who

32.But

33.a

34.hid

35.Another

36.it

37.saying

38.will be

39.strength

40.Under

(2)The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_(late)medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures.However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__(associate)with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.__36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38(restrict)on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast)and at what times of the day.With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.Keys:

31.an

32.latest

33.other/different

34.while

35.associated

36.One

37.what

38.restrictions

39.be broadcast(ed)

40.for

(3)Crying marriage? 31

(surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and

32(remain)in fashion

the end of the Qing Dynasty.Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a

(necessary)to marriage procedure.It is very much

same in different places of the province.According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon

as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.In fact, there were cases

which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a

by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.However, in the

(arrange)marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.Keys:

31.Surprising

32.remained

33.until/till

34.necessity

35.the

36.Otherwise

37.her

38.in

39.way/means

40.arranged

(4)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________ spoken..Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation._____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning._____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize)rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language._______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang.“Learn through use” is a good piece of _____38______(advise)for those ______39______are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and ____40____(write)the language whenever we can.Keys:

31.it

32.Thirdly 33.in

34.A

35.to memorize 36.their 37.If

38.advice 39.who

40.writing

(5)At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now, but

I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt.I look left, right, and behind me.Nothing.32

a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，33(wait)the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering

I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of

(catch)by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and

certainly would have been no danger in going

it.Much later that night, the

question of why I’d stopped for that light came

to me.I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(合同)we all have with each other.It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor

: we don’t go through red lights.Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.Keys:

31.as / when

32.Not

33.waiting

34.why

35.being caught

36.there

37.through

38.same

39.back

40.it

(6)Nowadays, millions

lonely singles are now going online instead.32

World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet

(main)because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other.Using dating sites(约会网址)is quick and convenient.Many singles say the regular dating scene

34(just lead)them from one bad experience to

and are ready to try something else.Dating sites also make

easy to avoid someone

you are not interested in.In the real world，38 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems.People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online

39(describe).Safety is another concern.You are just

40(like)to find a criminal online as you are Mr.Or Miss Right.Keys;

31.of

32.The

33.mainly

34.has just led

35.another

36.it

37.who / whom

38.however

39.description

40.likely

(7)Polar bears are suffering in a

(warm)world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.32

much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice.Nature has prepared

for the cold conditions.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that

(threat)the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting.Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years

1978.Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic.Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their

(survive).“The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher，37

scientist who studies North American polar bear populations.“ 38

it, they can’t exist.”

Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.39

in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt.Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight.The extra fat is used later，40

the bears are not actively hunting.Keys;

31.warmer

32.For/During

33.them

34.threatens

35.since

36.survival

37.a

38.Without

39.But

40.when

(8)

is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop.However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us

32(think)carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered

(importance), but need to have clear in our own minds

kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be close or

(keep)at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right.But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our

(friend)expectations.If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37

if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick.The sharing of personal experience

38(include)our tears as well as our dark dreams 39

(be)the surest way to deepen friendships.But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40

return.Keys:

31.It

32.to think 33.important

34.the

35.kept 36.friends’ 37.and

38.including

39.is

40.in

(9)

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.31_____ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____(inform)in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written comments but without a grade.Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility)for learning the material assigned.When research 35______(assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library works;they expect students, 37______(special)graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library.Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them.In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work.Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40______(limit).If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.Keys:

31.If / When

32.information

33.with

34.responsible

35.is assigned

36.how

37.particularly/especially

38.besides

39.which/ that

40.is limited

(10)This is a true story which happened in the States.A man came out of his home to admire his new truck.To his

31(puzzle), his three-year-old son was

32(happy)hammering dents(凹痕)into the shiny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁)as

33(punish).When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.34

the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands.When the boy

35(wake)up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “ 36

when are my fingers going to grow back?” The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story

next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge.Think first

you lose your patience with someone you love.Trucks can

39(repair).Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't.Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance.We forget that forgiveness is

40(great)than revenge.People make mistakes.We are allowed to make mistakes.But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.Keys:

31.puzzlement

32.happily

33.punishment

34.Although / Though

35.woke

36.but

37.the

38.before

39.be repaired

40.greater

(11)As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world ____31____ the eyes of my childhood.____32____ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible.They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet.Watch a child ____33____(learn)to walk and it’s amazing.No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ____34____ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk.They don’t have to worry what ____35____ think.They have no need to put up a front(讲面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ____36____(practice).Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world ____37____(teach)them to fit in.Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast

they fail.Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I ____39____ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder.When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child.Set your goals as if ____40____ is possible.Keys;

31.through

32.a

33.learning

34.because

35.others

36.practical

37.teaches

38.when/if

39.can

40.anything

(12)

In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.___32___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, ___33___(call)co-housing, is gaining ___34___(popular)in the United States, too.Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle.A co-housing community has ___35___(private)owned houses and shared land.There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 co-housing communities ___36___(build)in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community.Children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like.Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”.Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.Keys:

31.it

32.However

33.called

34.popularity

35.privately

36.has been built 37.where

38.with

39.which

40.less

(13)

I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it.Children __32__ can hear learn languages without any particular effort.__33__ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds.The__34__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way.__35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful.We advance gradually from merely__36__(name)objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very__37__ questions.My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many.But as my knowledge of things__38__(grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information.Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had__40__(early).31

Keys:

31.and

32.who

33.They

34.blind

35.But

36.naming

37.few

38.grew

39.to

40.earlier

第五篇：广东高考语法填空—— 冠词（最终版）

广东高考语法填空冠词

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Article(1)

一、不定冠词 a, an

1一类，以区别于他类Water is a liquid.2一类中任何一个。

Give me a pencil, please.3泛指某人或某物

He borrowed a dictionary from the library.4→“one'”，但数的概念没有one强烈。

He has a sister and two brothers.5→per每We go to the countryside twice a/ peryear.6.一阵（风）、一场（雪/ 雨）。

A heavy rain was falling.7.表 疾病。

have a cold / have a headache / have a stomachache

8.固定短语

a great deal of,all of a sudden,as a matter of fact,keep an eye on

9.fractions(分数):There is a third the size of that.10.a+unit of weight or measurement(度量单位):

a pound or two = one or two pounds

a day or two= one or two days

a week or two = one or two weeks

11.a + a proper noun（专有名词）:

A Mr.Smith called to ask about the job.Among the towns of the area there is a Newton, I believe.Did you know that she’s a Kennedy?(a member of that family)

12.a + a famous artist（referring to something created by that person）:

The museum recently purchased a Rembrandt.(= a paiting by Rembrandt)

My violin is a Stradivarius.13.a + ordinal number →another

I have tried twice but failed.Yet, I believe I need a third try.二、定冠词 the

1.特指某人或某物

Beijing is the capital of China.2.谈话双方都知道的某人或某物

Where is the teacher? The teacher must be in the office.3.上文提到的人或事物。

I saw a boy and a girl yesterday.The boy was John and the girl was Mary.4.世界上独一无二的事物。

The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.5.用于序数词和形容词最高级之前。

China is the largest country in Asia.6.the + 单数 → 表示某一类（同不定冠词）

The horse is a useful animal.= A horse is a useful animal.= Horses are useful animals.7.江、河、湖、海、群山、岛屿the Mississippi

8.在普通名词构成的专用名词前。the United Nations

9.the + 姓 s→全家人

The Greens came to China for a visit last year.10.the + adjective(形容词)，表示一类人

the rich,the poor,the sick,the blind,the dead,11.the + 东、西、南、北

Japan is in the east of Asia.Japan lies to the east of China.12..the+a part of the body or clothing

She grabbed me by(=my)sleeve.She led him by the(= his)hand.13the + 乐器（piano, violin, flute）

Einstein loved music and played the violin fairly well.14the表示世纪某一个年代

In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russian

15the + 比较级 → 最高级

The wounded boy was referring to the younger of the two noblemen.16.越…越…the + 比较级…the + 比较级…

The higher you climb, the farther you will see.17.表民族, 阶级the Chinese

The working class is the leading class.在很多习惯用法中。

all the way,every other day(每隔一天)

in the beginning,on the other hand

19.按周 / 月 / 年 付款

He is paid by the week.三、零冠词 no articles

1复数名词

Students should obey the standards of Everyday Behaviour.2物质名词和抽象名词We love science.3专用名词(proper nouns)

China lies in the east of Asia.4节日，假日，星期，月份，季节

National Day, Teachers' Day.5称呼 / 头衔 / 职务

The guard took the American to General Howe, commander of the British forces.6一日三餐 /球类运动 / 棋类游戏

play badminton / have lunch / play chess

9固定短语after school,on foot,go to school,inturn

四、用或不用冠词，意义上有差别

glass →a glass

room → a room

sand → the sands(= beach)

at a time一次;

at times 偶尔;不时

He asked them to come to his office one at a time.The tide is, at times, very high.in the charge of→ be controled by

in charge of = be responsible for

Class 2 is in the charge of Mr.Wang.Mr.Wang is in charge of Class 2.go to the church

go to church

in a way(在某种程度上

in the way 挡路 / 用某种方法

In a way, it is an important book.Do you work in the way I have shown you?

Please move this chair, it is in the way.Exercise

1.(11全国2.(11全国II)As he reachedfront door, Jack sawstrange sight.3.(11山东)Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.4.(11浙江,)Experts think that_______recently discovered painting may be _______Picsso.5.(11四川）Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of

pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

6.(11重庆）In communication, a smile is usually ___ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.7.(11陕西）As is known to all, People’s Republic of China isdeveloping country in the world.8.(11江西）——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year.—— Right, he will also get paid by_____ week.2010

1北京.First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get __ second chance to

make __ first impression.2.福建.It’s them 3.江苏 The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.4.辽.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ___ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ___ earth.5.山东 If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.6.四川 most countries, a university degree can give you____flying start in life.7.浙江 Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up

_____weakening of the human body.8.重庆 Everything comes with world..2009

1.安徽.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create

2.北京.The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.3.江西 Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.4.海南.Let’s go tothat’ll take your mind off the problem for while

5.陕西.What prize!

6.四川 In order to find ___ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.7.浙江．I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got _____ rough idea of _____ project plan.8.重庆

9.全国2.What I need isbook that contains ABC of oil painting..2008

1.湖南 Have you heard ______ news？The price of _______ petrol is going up again!

2..江苏We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across

______ continent.3.山东.Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.4.江西---I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.---It is not your fault.With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.5.辽宁 My neighbor asked me to go for ___ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.6.全国II.It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.7.陕西 I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.8..四川 In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.9..浙江.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.10.重庆In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation..2007

1.—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?

—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.2.________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring-------packed lunch.山东

3.—How about Christmas evening party?

—I should say it wassuccess.4.I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.北京

5.Polar bears live mostly on____sea ice, which they use as ____platform for hunting seals.湖南

6.We have every reason to believe that___ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be__

success.江苏

balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.江西

8.In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks playsman named Chuck Noland.9.How about taking ___ short break? I want to make _______ call． 四川

10.I wanted to catch ____early train, but couldn’t get ____ ride to the station.天津

11.I like _____ color of your skirt.It is ___ good match for your blouse.浙江

12.Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.重庆

13.Chrismas is ___ special holiday when ____ whole family are supposed to get together.辽宁

.2006

1(全国.—Hello, could I speak to Mr.Smith?

—Sorry, wrong number.There isn't_____ Mr.Smith here.2．全国卷2.I know you don’t like ____ music very much.But what do you think of ____ music in the film we saw yesterday?

3北京---I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over ______ keyboard.---You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer.4(重庆.Everywhere man has cut down __ forests in order to grow crops，or to use __ wood as fuel or as building material.5．辽宁.Of all_____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ___most important one.6(陕西According to ______World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _____ spread of AIDS.7．湖南In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.8．浙江.Don’t worry if you can’t come to _____ party.---I’ll save _____ cake for you.(+代词)

9．山东.For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.