第一篇：高考真题形容词和副词单句翻译(含译文)
形容词和副词 A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.2 I hate it when she calls me at work---I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.3 Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly alive.5 Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him.6 Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.7 It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.8 They gave money to the old people’s home either personally or through their companies.9 The girl used to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.10 Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.11 Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.12 Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.13 Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.14---Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.---I see.I’ll go right away and pay him off.15 When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.16 How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 17 Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the best possible education.18 With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target customers.19 My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.20 What was so impressive about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.21 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.22 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.23 It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, therefore, supply more jobs.24 Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply, ”Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.25 Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.26 In much of the animal world, night is the time set aside for sleep---pure and simple.27 Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.28 Briggs will take over as general manager when Mitchell retires.29 My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.30 I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to get away.31 Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.32 Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy affordably priced bikes.33 Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.34 What a terrible experience!Anyway, you’re safe now---that’s the main thing.35 There are a small number of people involved, possibly as few as twenty.36 Everything seemed to be going smoothly for the first two days after I moved to New York.37 This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.38 I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are more meaningful things to do 39 It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.40 If we leave right away, hopefully, we’ll arrive on time.41 Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it was not accessible to the kids.42---The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.---Why? It’s far more interesting than the films I have ever seen.43 Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, thinking their children would never learn to be independent if they didn’t let go just a little.44---Can you tell me what it was that made the young man stand out among so many employees?
---His ability, humor and above all honesty.45 Mike believed that the other applicants were better and more qualified than him.46 The government has put forward a series of policies and measures to ensure the improvement in living standards.47 The witness left out an important detail when describing the accident.48 The woman burst into tears instantly she was announced the winner.49 The machine has been used for many years.It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well occasionally.50---John is really annoying.He always cuts in when others are talking.---I have the same feeling.形容词和副词
1突然停车可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。2 我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。3因为创业环境适宜，很多大学生创办的企业都获得了成功。
4就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。
5小Tom坐在那儿惊讶地看着小猴子在他面前跳舞。6安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。7麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来，以防我们着急。8 他们亲自或通过公司捐钱给养老院。
9那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。10肢体语言可以透露心境,所以，抱膀子站着,表示你是有防范的。11上周，汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请,因为他太忙了。12 Peter在这个月底将担任旅行社负责人的职位。13我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。---老爸，我认为David不是这份工作合适人选。---我明白了。我这就去付清工资后解雇他。当体育英雄在我们的聚会上出现的时候,他受到热烈的欢迎。16你怎么会拒绝这么好的工作，既然你已经失业几个月了。17 Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。
18随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法。19我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来,对我在这里能做什么很乐观。
20关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。21而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩,她给了他一个宽容的微笑，并让他走了。22 教育的目的是教年轻人独立思考，而不是盲目地听从他人。23我们希望在市场上起着更大的作用,因此提供更多的工作。Sabrina 一说完话，Albert就严厉的说,不要这么吝啬,并手指着她 25在灾难中无线网络出故障的时候旧式的手机就起作用了
26在大部分的动物的世界里,晚上的时间用于睡眠-既单纯又简单。
27团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望----想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。28当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。29叔叔戒不了烟,但是至少已经少吸了。30今年我本想休假,我走不开。
31习惯上,大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。
32在拐角处发现了一家商店,那些贫穷的青少年很兴奋,在那里他们能买到付得起定价的自行车。
33不要再为他辩护了,很明显,他是故意破坏花园的围墙的,甚至连道歉都没有。34多么可怕的经历!不管怎样,你现在平安无事了----那比什么都好。35涉及少量人员,可能就20个。
36我搬到纽约的前两天一切似乎都很顺利。37这是到我看过的最激励人心的电影。
38我认为看电视就是浪费时间,有很多更有意义的事要做。
39这可能并不是一个好的建议。但是在提出更好的建议前,我们先勉强采纳它。40如果我们现在走的话,还有望按时到达。
弗兰克把药放在了最上面的抽屉确保孩子不容易够到。42--我得说,这部电影一点意思也没有。
--怎么会呢?它比我看过的任何电影都还要有趣。
43诚然，我嘲笑那些父母，认为如果他们不放放手，他们的孩子永远学不会独立。44---你能告诉我是什么使这个年轻人在这么多员工中脱颖而出呢？---他的能力,幽默,最重要的是诚实
45迈克认为其他申请人都比他更好更合格的。
46政府提出了一系列的政策和措施确保生活条件的改善。47目击者描述事故时漏掉了一个重要细节。
这个女人一听到宣布她获得冠军，就突然大哭起来。49 这台机器使用了很多年了。难怪偶尔不正常运转了。50---约翰很烦人。他总是在别人说话时插话。---同感啊。
第二篇：高考语法-形容词和副词辨析
形容词和副词辨析
历届高考题选 1 1.Some of the houses on the hillside are_____ to cars.A.inaccessible 2.Don’t be too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange 3.The new research team was led by the _____ engineer.A.main 4.It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them _____.A.properly 5.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _____price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A.regular 6.A person’s _____ body temperature is about 37℃.A.ordinary 7.B.impossible C.inconvenient D.inadequate
B.amusing C.curious D.conscious
B.major
C.chief
D.primary
B.repeatedly C.clearly
D.usually B.special
C.cheap
D.particular B.normal
C.common D.usual---Will Miss Wang attend our meeting tomorrow?---It will not be _____ so.A.commonly 8.His laziness at work made him _____with his workmates.A.distrusted 9.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.A.extremely 10.What he has done is far from _____.A.satisfactory 11.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _____ opinion.A.personal 12.Alice laid her baby on the sofa _____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silently 13.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he B.necessarily C.usually
D.extremely B.disliked C.unpopular D.unwelcome B.naturally C.basically D.especially B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy
B.private
C.single D.individual
B.tenderly
C.friendly D.comfortably _____ passed the last exam.A.easily 14.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____, our minds are developed by learning.A.Probably 15.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____ trick.A.ordinary 16.I would be very _____if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant 17.The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always _____ and interesting.A.lovingly 18.He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.A.almost 19.While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____.A.active
B.hardly
C.actually D.successfully B.Likely
C.Similarly D.Generally
B.easy
C.smart D.simple
B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful
B.lovely
C.lively D.vividly
B.even
C.hardly D.nearly
B.alive
C.awake D.aware 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 ABBCD
历届高考题选 2 1.16-19 BCCA When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____appear on the screen.A.rapidly 2.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _____ rolling stone.A.untouched 3.Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago.A.loved 4.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the peg dog _____.A.correctly 5.According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental 6.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._____, neither of them
B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unbelievable
B.cared
C.devoted D.affected B.properly C.exactly D.actively B.physical C.effective D.efficient could swim.A.In fact 7.The magazine is a(n)_____ number.You can take it out of the reading room.A.back 8.It is good for elderly people to be _____ involved in community service.A.honestly 9.All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A.present 10.Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____.A.unique 11.The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.A.efficiently 12.The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A.scarce 13.B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally
B.past
C.old
D.former B.patiently C.eagerly D.actively B.thankful C.interested D.important B.essential C.natural
D.adequate B.curiously C.anxiously D.sufficiently B.short
C.light
D.slight----You don’t look very _____.Are you ill?----No, I’m just a bit tired.A.good 14.In _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common 15.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _____ women.A.apparently 16.The university claims that a(n)_____ international student requires $12000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.A.single 17.My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A.enthusiastic 18.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.A.widely
B.well
C.strong
D.healthy B.total
C.general D.particularly B.especially C.exactly
D.probably B.only
C.independent D.unique B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive B.thoroughly C.entirely D.extensively 19.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____.A.graceful B.fashionable
C.particular
D.feasible 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 ABBCB
1.16-19 ABCB
历届高考题选 3 Although I can walk about, there is still a _____pain in my leg.A.weak 2.Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _____with fruitful cooperation in new and high-tech fields.A.peacefully 3.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change of weather.A.sensitive 4.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.A.careful 5.In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents B.slight
C.tender
D.soft B.highly
C.quietly
D.smoothly B.sensible
C.flexible D.positive
B.practical C.effective D.acceptable for their children.A.traditional 6.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally 7.Mr.Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up.A.seriously 8.That his only son was killed in the air crash was a _____blow to the old man.A.heavy 9.I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)_____ post.A.creating 10.The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more _____ the insects will become to the chemicals.A.resistant 11.B.historic C.remote
D.initial B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally B.heavily C.badly
D.hardly
B.broad
C.plain
D.main
B.awarding C.challenging D.competing
B.available C.sensitive D.agreeable Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are _____ from wildlife.A.especially 12.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.A.eventually 13.At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A.effective 14.If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenient 15.My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A.anxious 16.Small cars are _____ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A.free 17.B.originally C.magically D.visibly B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully
B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable B.fair
C.easy
D.comfortable
B.ashamed C.weak D.patient
B.short
C.typical
D.economical The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowly 18.You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A.unavoidable 19.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A.attentively B.readily
C.actively
D.adequately B.invisible
C.inaccessible
D.unavailable B.nearly
C.hardly
D.closely 1-5 BDABA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BACAA
1.历届高考题选 4
16-19 DABD Fitness is important is sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A.fair 2.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly 3.Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common
B.reasonable C.equal
D.proper B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually B.normal
C.ordinary D.usual 4.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _____.A.friendly 5.Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____, it needs the support of its neighbors.A.naturally 6.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _____ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.A.domestic 7.Since Tom _____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.8.John was dismissed last week because of his _____ attitudes towards his job.A.informal 9.A new _____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.B.various C.common D.changeable B.economically C.especially D.luckily B.public
C.psychological D.biological B.casual
C.determined D.earnest A.normal 10.B.usual
C.regular
D.common The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were only _____beaten.A.nearly 11.It is not socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessible 12.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_____,” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.” A.Not likely 13.This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiar 14.She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.strongly 15.B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable B.Not exactly C.Not nearly D.Not really B.popular C.similar
D.particular B.extremely C.entirely D.freely He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.A.strictly 16.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in B.truly
C.carefully
D.seriously temperature, thus creating a _____ environment.A.peaceful B.sensitive
C.common
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 DDBCD D
D.stable
第三篇：XX高考二轮复习英语教案- 形容词和副词
XX高考二轮复习英语教案: 形容词和副
词
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3.deep与deeply
deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”
Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.4.high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.5.wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”
Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.6.free与freely
free的意思是“免费”；freely的意思是“无限制地”
youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.三形容词与副词的比较级
基本构成
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
.规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词
tall taller allest
未尾加-er,-est great greater
greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice nicer
nicest 的单音词和少数 large larger
largest
以-le结尾的双
able（有能力的)abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big
bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)
hotter
hottest
音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est
“以辅音字母+y” easy easier
easiest
结尾的双音节词，busy busier busiest
改y为i，再加-er，-est
少数以-er，-ow clever cleverer
cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow narrower
narrowest
未尾加-er，-est
其他双音节词和 important
多音节词，在前面加more，mostmoreimportant
mostimportant
来构成比较级和最高级 easily
moreeasily mosteasily
2.不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/
better best
well
bad/ worse worst
ill
old
older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many more
most
little
less
least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
（二）几组常用比较等级句型
.as+形容词或副词原级+as）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。
Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as+形容词+a+单数名词
as+many/much+名词
Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan..3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面
Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.4)倍数+as+adj.+as <=>倍数+then+of
Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.2.比较级形容词或副词+than
youaretallerthanI.Theylightsinyourroomareasbrightasthoseinmine.【点拨】1）要避免重复使用比较级
Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中
chinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.chinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词
比较：whichislarge,canadaorAustralia?
whichisthelargercountry,canadaorAustralia?
Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.（三）可修饰比较级的词）abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等
2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3）以上词外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面
【典型例题】:
----Areyoufeeling____?
----yes，I'mfinenow.A.anywell
B.anybetter
c.quitegood
D.quitebetter
【答案】B.any可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.（四）几种比较等级的特殊用法
.下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念：
inferior,minor,senior,prior,preferto,superior,major,junior,preferable,differfrom,comparedwith,incomparisonwith,differentfrom,ratherthan.Theirwatchis_____toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket.A.superior
B.advantageous
c.super
D.beneficial
【答案】A “ 2.“比较级＋and+比较级”或
原
级
”
以
及moreandmore/lessandless+“ever,steadily,daily等副词＋比较级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中，注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than
Thingsaregettingworseandworse.AsIspoketohimhebecamelessandlessangry.3.有关比较级的特殊句型
notsomuch…as…与其说……不如说……
【典型例题】 Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn
’tsomuchariseinbirthrates_____afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.A.and
B.as
c.but
D.or
【答案】B句意：人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高，还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果
no/notanymore…than…两者一样都不……
【典型例题】
Theheartis______intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.notso
B.notmuch
c.muchmore
D.nomore
【答案】D句意：心脏和胃两者都不具有智力，他们都受大脑控制
no/notanyless…than…两者一样,都……注意基本上与no/notanymore…than意思相反
Sheisnolessbeautifulthanhersister.她和她姐姐一样漂亮
justas…so…
正如……，……也……（用倒装结构）
【典型例题】
justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,______theatmosphere.A.asitis
B.thesameis
c.sois
D.andsois
【答案】c
（五）最高级形式应注意的问题：
.最高级比较范围用介词in,over,of,among
in,over用于在某一范围内的比较，如：inchina,allovertheworld.of,among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较，如：amongtheteachers,ofthefourdresses.注意：among…相当于oneof…,不说amongall…。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来
【典型例题】
______allvisiblelights,redlighthasthelongestandviolettheshortestwavelength.A.Among
B
of
c.For
D.To
【答案】B
2.比较级形式表示最高级意义时，比较对象的范围应用：
anyother+单数名词
theother+复数名词
theothers
anyone/anythingelse
上述词是用来将比较级结构转变成最高级意义的关键词语，切不可遗漏，尤其是other，否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说：johnrunsfasterthananyone.注意与汉语表达的不同
3.most可以用来修饰形容词或副词，意思相当于very，用法区分单复数，但不能用定冠词the，如：amostinterestingbook,mostexpensiverestaurants，要注意与“the+形容词最高级＋of+名词”的结构表示的最高级的区别，如：
Hespokeinthewarmestofvoices
Theyhavebeenmostkindtome
Basketballisthemostpopularofsportsinthiscountry.chineseisthemostdifficultoflanguage
chineseisamostdifficultlanguage
（六）不用比较级和最高级的形容词
.表示颜色的有：white,black 2.表示形态的有：round,square,oval,circular,triangular，level 3.表
示
性
质
和
特
征的有
：atomic,economic,scientific,sonic,golden,silvery,woolen,earthen,silent,full,empty,sure,dead,deaf,blind,lame,rainy 4.表
示
状
态
作
表
语的有
：afraid,asleep,alive,ashamed,alone,aware,alike 5.表示时间、空间和方位的有：daily,weekly,monthly,annual,present,front,back,forward,backward,east,west,south,north,left,right,final 6.表示极限、主次、等级的有：maximum,minimum,utmost,main,major,chiefminor,superior,inferior,senior,junior,super,favorite 7.含
有
绝
对
概
念的有
：absolute,entire,whole,total,perfect,excellent,thorough,complete.（七）平行结构与比较级
平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的Theideallistenerstaysbothinsideandoutsidethemusicatthemomentitisplayedandenjoysitalmostasmuchasthecomposeratthemomenthecomposes.大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的，有的是递进对比notonly…but;prefer…to…;ratherthan有的是同类对比：and;but；or；both…and…；either…or…;neither…nor…..平行结构复习时要注意以下几点：
．注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。
Despitethetemporarydifficulties,themanagerprefersincreasingtheoutputtodecreasingit.【典型例题】
Itisbettertodieone’sfeetthan______.A.livingonone’sknees
B.liveonone’sknees
c.onone’sknees
D.toliveonone’sknees
【答案】D
2．其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构。）ratherthan,letalone虽不是并列连词，但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。
【典型例题】
wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalstyle.A.ratherthan
B.otherthan
c.betterthan
D.lessthan
【答案】A
2）如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语，而且介词相同，一般说来第二个介词不要省略。
Attimes,morecaregoesintothecompositionofnewspaperandmagazineadvertisementsthanintothewritingofthefeaturesandeditorials.www.5y
kj.co
m
第四篇：高考英语单项选择精品教案-形容词和副词
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专题三 形容词和副词
高考命题聚焦
1．(2011年高考江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too ________about her job.A．special
B．responsible C．unusual
D．particular 解析：句意：她已经尽力了，请不要过分挑剔她的工作。be particular about...“对„„苛求、挑剔”，是固定结构。答案：D 2．(2011年高考陕西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．as big three times as 解析：句意：正在建的下一届亚运会的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的3倍大。本题考查倍数表达法的句型，该题中体现的倍数表达法的句型是：倍数＋as...as...。答案：B 3．(2011年高考福建卷)Nowadays, there is a________increase in children's creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A．sharp
B．slight C．natural
D．modest 解析：句意：现在，孩子的创造力剧增，因为我们都非常鼓励他们发展自己的天赋。sharp 急剧的；slight 稍微的，极小的；natural 自然的；modest 谦逊的。由语境greatly encouraged(极力鼓励)可知a sharp increase in children's creativity(孩子的创造力的剧增)，故A项正确。答案：A 4．(2011年高考浙江卷)The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.A．cold
B．blank C．innocent
D．fresh 解析：cold冷的；blank空白的，茫然的；innocent 无罪的，天真的；fresh 新鲜的。句意：教授能够从玛丽亚眼里的茫然表情看出她对于他的演讲一点儿都不懂。表示“茫然的”用blank。答案：B 5．(2011年高考浙江卷)I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A．finally
B．immediately C．occasionally
D．certainly 解析：finally 最后，终于；immediately 立即，马上；occasionally 偶尔；certainly 当然。句意：在过去的两周里，我偶尔在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意，所以空格处用occasionally。答案：C 考点核心突破
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是近几年高考的热点，其中句型“倍数＋as＋形容词/副词
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原级＋as”和“倍数＋more than...”更是常考项目。1．表示倍数的5个句型：
(1)．..times as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...(2)．..times the＋性质名词＋of...(3)．..times＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...(4)．..times that of...(5)．..times what it was...2．同级的比较，用as...as，the same...as结构。3．“the＋比较级„„，the＋比较级„„”表示“越„„，越„„”。4．“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越„„”。5．“the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词复数”表示“两者中较„„的一个”。6．用介词by表示相差的程度。
7．一个人的两种品性的比较，用“more...than...”结构。8．“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级。9．比较的对象不能相互包容，注意： any other＋单数名词 all(the)other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋anyone else any of the other＋复数名词
the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词
(2011年高考江西卷)—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.—Why? It's________than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting D．any less interesting 句意：“我不得不说，这部电影一点儿也没意思。”“为什么？它比我曾看过的电影有趣多了。”根据Why？可知第二句应与第一句持相反观点，即“认为电影有趣”。而选项中只有A项表示有趣。far 用在比较级前表示程度较大的差异。
A Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost ________his.A．as much twice as B．twice as much as C．much as twice as D．as twice much as 本题句意应为：彼得的夹克看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。表达倍数可用“倍数词＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”结构。
B
二、形容词作状语
形容词用作状语在中学课本中出现过。
He stood there，full of fear.他站在那儿，充满了恐惧。
He returned home，safe and sound.他安然无恙地回到了家。He went to bed，cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。形容词作状语和副词作状语的区别：
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形容词作状语是补充说明句中主语的状态，实际相当于一个“主＋系＋表”句子的省略，该形容词实际上是句中的表语；副词则是修饰句中动词或整个句子的。He told us the good news，excited.他把那个好消息告诉了我们，他非常兴奋。比较：He told us the good news excitedly.他非常兴奋地把那个好消息告诉了我们。
三、形容词、副词的辨析
1．词形相近的形容词或副词的词义辨析
Lots of families once suffering poverty are now living in ________comfort and some of them are even wealthy now.A．competitive
B．conservative C．comparative
D．comprehensive 本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境判断，此处表示人们生活在“相对的”安逸中。comparative相对的；competitive竞争的；conservative保守的；comprehensive广泛的，综合的。
C 2．词义相近的形容词或副词的词义辨析
Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.A．favourable
B．precious C．essential
D．worthwhile worthwhile意为“值得做的，有价值的”，符合题意。此处意为“犯错误是值得的”。favourable有利的，赞同的；precious珍贵的；essential本质的。
D 3．形式上易混淆的形容词和副词
有些词尾加ly的词是形容词而不是副词，如friendly，lovely等。有些副词词尾加不加ly意义不同，如：deep“深”，指具体概念，deeply“深深地”，指抽象概念；high“高”，指具体概念，highly“高度地”，指抽象概念；wide宽阔地，widely广泛地；free免费地，freely自由地等。
四、特殊比较结构所表示的意义 1．more的几个短语
more than多于，不仅仅，不只；no more than“仅仅，只是(＝only)”，后面接名词或数词；more...than...与其说„„倒不如说„„。—Tom is wise enough to achieve his success.—But in my opinion，he is more lucky than wise.—Do you need any help，Lucy? —Yes.The job is ________I could do myself.A．less than
B．more than C．no more than
D．not more than 根据语境判断，Lucy需要对方的帮助，这说明以她一个人的能力不能完成这份工作。因此用more than表示工作难度大。
B 2．would rather do sth.than do sth./prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.表示“宁愿„„不愿„„”。He would rather beg in the street than get money in such a dishonest way.3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级表示“越„„越„„”。
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The more the fans watched the football game，the more excited they became.4．比较级＋and＋比较级表示“越来越„„”；多音节则用“more and more＋原级”。As we were watching the football game，we were becoming more and more excited.高分秘笈
识别特殊的形容词
1．以a开头的形容词多作表语，若作定语，须后置。此类形容词不用very修饰，但可用其他副词修饰。The fish is alive.He is a great man alive.2．某些表示健康状况或感觉反应的形容词只作表语。如：faint，ill，glad，pleased，sorry，well，content等。
3．下列以ly结尾的词是形容词，不是副词：lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；deadly致命的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的；silly傻的；motherly慈母般的；brotherly兄弟般的；sickly多病的；likely可能的；kindly关怀的。如：a sickly child一个多病的孩子；be likely of success有可能成功；an ugly wound一个丑陋的伤口；a friendly match一场友谊赛。
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第五篇：高考英语二轮复习专题03 形容词和副词教学案(含解析)
专题03 形容词和副词
形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。其考点主要包括：
1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。
3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
一、形容词和副词的基本用法 1．形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。He was lying in bed，dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。如：
He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(4)twoyearold/200metrelong/onethousandword等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。如：
Tom is a twoyearold boy.2．副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。如： Obviously you are wrong.他比姚明高多了。
但是very/quite/fairly一般不用来修饰比较级；最高级常用by far/much或序数词作状语。如：
The population of China is by far the largest in the world.Africa is the second largest continent.4．几种带有否定词的比较句型
(1)no better than表示“和……一样；实际等于……”。例如： The patient is no better than he was yesterday.病人的情况和昨天一样(不好)。
(2)no more...than表示“同……一样不”。例如： A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.鲸和马都不是鱼。
(3)no less...than表示“和……一样；不逊于”。例如：
The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts.写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。5．比较级表达最高级含义
(1)“否定词＋比较级”有最高级的含义。
Your story is perfect；I've never heard a better one before。你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。(2)比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义。比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋anyone else 比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词 例如：朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.4A．half as good as C．as good as half
B．as half good as D．good as half as 解析：选A 句意：这家餐馆还没有我们去过的其他餐馆的一半好呢。本题为倍数表达法之一：倍数＋as＋adj.原级＋as＋比较成分。
【变式探究】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one.A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．as big three times as 解析：选B 英语中常见的表达倍数的句型有：①...times＋as ＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...;②...times＋adj./adv.(比较级)＋than...;③...times＋the length/width/...＋of...。故B项符合。
考点四 形容词作状语
例4． ________ , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic
1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.1．officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。修饰动词应用副词形式。
2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________(great)and less importance.2．greater 句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知，great应与less并列，故用比较级greater。
3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．
3．regularly 句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。
4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.4．gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。
5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.5．recently 句意：最近，中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。在句中作状语应用副词形式。
6．(2016·四川，63)She was a very ________(care)mother.6．caring/careful 句意：她是一位非常体贴的/细心的妈妈。修饰名词应用形容词形式。caring“体贴的，关心他人的”和careful“细心的”均符合语境。
7．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's ________(rely)．
7．reliable 句意：那个年轻人很诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总会在那里。简而言之，他可以信赖。be 动词后面要接形容词作表语。
8．(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________(many)in the coming years.8．more 句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动，并且希望未来的几年里参加更多的活动。此处暗含比较意义，故用比较级形式。
1.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and(comprehension)review of the case.解析 句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。
答案 comprehensive 2.(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.解析 句意：为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词，considerate体贴的；考虑周到的。
答案 considerate 9.(2015·浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was(former)alive.解析 句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。formerly以前，从前。
答案 formerly
10.(2015·湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.解析 句意：女孩一度很害羞，但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动，变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地，逐步地。
答案 gradually 11.(2015·安徽，31)They gave money to the old people's home either(personal)or through their companies.解析 句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是从个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词的应为personally。
答案 personally 1.（2014浙江卷）4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A.strict B.sympathetic C.stubborn D.sensitive 【答案】C
2.（2014浙江卷）13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______.A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.101112-
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