2017届高考英语语法复习 专题04 形容词和副词(高考押题)牛津译林版

第一篇：2017届高考英语语法复习 专题04 形容词和副词(高考押题)牛津译林版

专题04形容词和副词

高考押题

1.Nothing lowers the level of the conversation _______ raising the voice.A.rather than 【答案】B 【解析】nothing...more than意为“没有„„比”。句意：没有什么能比提高嗓门更能降低谈话的水平的了。

2.Peace is _______ the absence of war.It also means kindness and harmony.A.or rather B.more than C.at best D.far from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：和平不仅仅意味着没有战争，它还意味着友好与和谐。more than “不仅仅”。or rather更确切地说；at best充其量，至多；far from远非。故选B项。

3.It is considered that digital TV is _______ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.A.better 【答案】B 【解析】superior to优于，胜于。句意：人们认为数字电视优于卫星电视，因为数字电视传播的电视图像更清晰。所以选B。

4.In less than 4 decades, we'll live longer and have children in old age.This shift is so significant that it is _______ to the change from monkeys to humans.A.considerable 【答案】B 【解析】considerable相当大(或多)的，该注意的，应考虑的；comparable可比较的，比得上的；predictable可预见的，可预言的，可预报的，可预料的；irresistible不可抗拒，无法抗拒的，不可阻挡，诱惑人的，具有非常的魅力的。句意：在不到40年以后，我们的寿命将更长，上了年纪还能生孩子。这种变化是那么的重要以致于可以与猿类转化为人类相媲美。故选B项。

5.—The car is small.Is it safe? —Definitely.Tests suggest it is _______ safe than any other type of good car.A.no less B.not less 【答案】A 【解析】no less „than：表示“和„„一样”。no more(...)than：no more(...)than意为“同„„一样不”，含有消极、否定的意思。than后面的从句在形式上是肯定的，在意义上却是否定的。该句型对比较双方，即than的前后两部分都给予否定。not more(...)than意为“不比„„更”，C.no more D.not more

B.comparable C.predictable D.irresistible B.superior C.senior

D.junior

B.other than

C.more than

D.better than 1 含有积极、肯定的意思。no less(...)than和not less(...)than之间存在着与no more(...)than和not more(...)than之间相类似的区别。句意：“这辆车很小，它安全吗？”“那是肯定的。测试表明它跟其它型号的好车一样安全。”根据题意选A。

6.— I’ve had a bad cough recently.— Me too.I’ve never experienced _______ of air pollution in cities before.A.an acute problem

B.a more acute problem

C.a most acute problem

D.the most acute problem 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级表示最高级概念的用法。句意：在城市中，以前我从来没经历过(比这)更严重的空气污染问题。从never , before可以看出原来从来没有比这更严重的，本句中用形容词比较级表达的是最高级的概念，一个„„的问题，用a，故B正确。

7.There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, _______.A.warm and comfortable C.warm and comfortably 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，无比温暖和舒适。形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。

8.— Do you regret paying 20,000 dollars for the second-hand car? —Not a bit.I think it deserves _______.A.as more than twice many B.more than twice as much C.more than as twice much D.more than twice as many 【答案】B 【解析】在as...as...结构中，表示倍数的词或程度副词都放在第一个as之前。many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词。故选B。句意：“为这辆二手车你花了20,000美元，你不觉得后悔吗？”“一点也不后悔。我认为这辆二手车的价值应该是这两倍多的价钱。”

9.—I dislike to live in cities for the roads are narrow and they are always crowded.—Do you know the world’s population has grown to _______? A.more than six times what it was in 1800

B.six times more as what it was in 1800

D.more than six times as large as in

B.warmly and comfortably D.warmly and comfortable

C.more than six times large as it was in 1800 1800 【答案】A 【解析】这里的倍数结构为：倍数+ what+主语+谓语，more than修饰倍数，放在倍数之前，选A。句意： “我不喜欢住在城市里，因为道路狭窄，总是拥挤不堪。”“你知道吗，目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多。”本句还有其它表达方法：more than six times as large as what it was in 1800或more than six times as large as that in 1800。

10.He would be in _______ university now had he not addicted himself to too many computer games when young.A.the better 【答案】B 【解析】本句中用的是虚拟语气，隐含着将现实情况与虚拟情况相比较，所以用比较级，故选C。句意：如果小的时候不让自己如此地沉迷电脑的话，他现在就会上更好的大学了。

11.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all _______ anyway, because you haven’t even been invited yet.A.academic 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你不必为穿什么去参加派对而过于担心啦——这都是空谈，因为你并没有受到邀请啊。academic学术上的，学理上的，空谈的，非实用的。故选A。painful痛苦的；physical身体的；ecomonical经济的。

12.The crowd, which had been _______ for the first half of the race, had now grown considerably.A.big 【答案】B 【解析】thin熟词生义：指(人群、观众)稀少的，稀疏的。句意：比赛前半段观众还稀稀拉拉的，现在明显增多了。big 大的，量大的；silent沉默的，不出声的；excited令人激动的。

13.I think of my countless failures and how they’ve contributed _______ to making me what I am nowadays.A.regularly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想到了我曾经所经历的无数次的失败，它们对我今天所取得的成就有相当大的贡献。

considerably“相当大地(多地)”。regularly定期地，有规律地；equally平等地；deliberately故意地。故选B项。

14.—Your car should be ready next Tuesday.—We were _______ hoping you’d be able to do it by this Friday.A.still 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你的车应该是下周二就可以准备好。”“我们倒是希望你能在本周五之前做好这件事。”rather宁可，宁愿，相当，倒是。例如：We were rather hoping that you could stay for supper.B.a better

C.a good D.the best B.painful

C.physical D.economical

B.thin

C.silent D.excited

B.considerably C.equally D.deliberately

B.rather

C.always

D.even 我们倒是希望你留下来吃晚饭。still还是，仍然，更，静止地； always永远，总是，一直，常常。

15.Miss White was a _______ customer here until the supermarket next door opened a couple of weeks ago.A.common 【答案】D 【解析】句意：怀特女士是这里的老主顾，直到隔壁的超市几个周之前开业。typical典型的，有代表性的；normal正常的，正规的，标准的；regular定期的，定时的；common指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。故D正确。

16.We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually _______.A.vacant 【答案】D 【解析】vacant(侧重“没被占用的”)空缺的，茫然的，空虚的；casual随便的，偶然的，非正式的，临时的；empty主要侧重“空间不拥挤、有空余的”或者包袋等“没有装东西的”；clear除了基本的意义(明确的，清澈的，清楚的，明白的，清晰的等等)以外，该词还有“安详的，宁静的，无负担的”等意义，本句中该词转义为“清闲”。故选D。句意：我们工作日上班忙于工作，但周末和每天晚上常常很清闲。

17.People’s awareness of obeying the law is _______ to the guarantee of food safety.A.sensitive 【答案】D 【解析】be sensitive to对„„敏感的；be superior to优于„„，胜过„„，比„„更优越；be loyal to对„„忠诚的；be crucial to对„„至关重要的。句意：人们遵纪守法的意识对于食品的安全保障非常重要。故选D。

18.Tobacco use is _______ for 5 million or 12% of all deaths of adults above the age of 30 globally each year.A.stubborn 【答案】D 【解析】stubborn顽固的；permanent永久的；accessible可进入的，可接近的；responsible负责任的，有责任的，be responsible for 对„„负责任；句意：吸烟应对全球每年五百万或百分之五的三十岁以上成年人的死亡负责。

19.I really appreciate your help._______, I would not have been able to complete the project in such a short period.A.However 【答案】D

B.typical

C.normal

D.regular

B.casual

C.empty

D.clear

B.superior C.loyal

D.crucial

B.permanent C.accessible D.responsible

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise 【解析】Otherwise=Without your help。注意，后面的句子用了虚拟语气。句意：我真得要感激你的帮助。否则的话，我是不可能在如此短的时间内完成这个项目的。

20.Some people have no respect for the speed limit and _______ are punished.A.consequently 【答案】A 【解析】句意：有些人全然不顾限速的规定，结果受到处罚。consequently 因此；continuously 连续不断地，与 constantly 相近；consistently 一贯的。故选A项。

21.Learning from _______ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come.A.previous 【答案】A 【解析】previous以前的，先前的；curious好奇的，奇妙的，好求知的；obvious明显的，显著的；ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的，荒唐的。句意：向以前的错误学习可以帮助我们保持清醒的头脑，避免将来重蹈覆辙。

22.—Will Mr.Smith come here on time? —We cannot guarantee the _______ arrival of trains in foggy weather.A.punctual B.eventual C.actual D.natural 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“史密斯先生会准时到达这儿吗？”“我们不能保证雾天火车会准时到达。”punctual守

时的，准时的；eventual最后的，最终的；actual真实的，实际的；natural自然的，天生的。故选A项。

23.She has a _______ grasp of all the subjects, which helps her stand out in her class.A.comprehensive 【答案】A 【解析】句意：所有科目她都学得很好，这有助于她在班上脱颖而出。comprehensive“全面的”。confidential机密的；conservative保守的；compulsory义务的，强制性的。故选A项。

24.As we all know, the Internet is becoming _______ important in our daily life.A.steadily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。steadily稳定地；increasingly不断增长地；越来越„„地；instantly立刻；naturally自然地。所以选择B。

25.—The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last.—Indeed;and the _______ way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply.A.outstanding B.unique

B.continuously C.constantly D.consistently

B.curious

C.obvious

D.ridiculous

B.confidential C.conservative D.compulsory B.increasingly C.instantly D.naturally

C.particular D.strange 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“那道数学难题终于让汤姆解决了。”“的确是的。汤姆独特的解决问题的方法给老师留下了深刻的印象。”outstanding杰出的；unique独一无二的；particular特别，尤其；strange奇怪的。根据题意可知选C项。

26.High expectations in finding jobs make young people _______ miss job interviews and turn down offers.A.naturally 【答案】D 【解析】naturally自然地；completely完全地；formally正常地；frequently频繁地。根据语境，选项D符合语境。句意：高就业期望值使得年轻人频繁地错失面试的机会并且常常违约。故选D。

27.I want to book a one-bed room.Do you have any _______? A.available 【答案】A 【解析】available 可获得的，可利用的；convenient便利的，方便的，一般用于句型It is convenient...；possible可能的，一般用于 It is possible that.../ It is possible to do...；acceptable可接受的。句意：我想预定一个单人房间，你们有吗？故选A。

28.The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for _______ applications.A.typical 【答案】D 【解析】句意：钢的碳含量(的多少)很大程度上决定了它具体的用途。typical典型的；tough艰苦的；fantastic较好的，很大的；specific明确的，具体的。故选D。

29.John had planned to make a compromise, but _______ he changed his mind at the last minute.A.anyhow 【答案】D 【解析】句意：约翰打算妥协的，但是不知道什么缘故，在最后几分钟，他改变了主意。anyhow无论如何；otherwise否则；therefore因此；somehow不知道什么缘故。故选D项。

30.Many young people are only ready to chat via the Internet, but somewhat _______ to communicate face to face.A.desperate 【答案】B 【解析】desperate绝望的；reluctant不情愿的，勉强的；voluntary志愿的，自愿的，自发的；anxious焦急的，渴望的，令人焦虑的。句意：许多年轻人只愿意通过互联网聊天，而对于面对面交流却有点勉强。B.completely C.formally D.frequently B.convenient C.possible

D.acceptable B.tough C.fantastic D.specific

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.somehow

B.reluctant

C.voluntary

D.anxious

第二篇：XX高考二轮复习英语教案- 形容词和副词

XX高考二轮复习英语教案: 形容词和副

词

www.xiexiebang.cometoolate.whathaveyoubeendoinglately?

3.deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”

Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.4.high与highly

high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much

Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.5.wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”

Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.6.free与freely

free的意思是“免费”；freely的意思是“无限制地”

youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.三形容词与副词的比较级

基本构成

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

.规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级

构成法

原级

比较级

最高级

一般单音节词

tall taller allest

未尾加-er,-est great greater

greatest

以不发音的e结尾 nice nicer

nicest 的单音词和少数 large larger

largest

以-le结尾的双

able（有能力的)abler ablest

音节词只加-r,-st

以一个辅音字母 big

bigger biggest

结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)

hotter

hottest

音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est

“以辅音字母+y” easy easier

easiest

结尾的双音节词，busy busier busiest

改y为i，再加-er，-est

少数以-er，-ow clever cleverer

cleverest

结尾的双音节词 narrow narrower

narrowest

未尾加-er，-est

其他双音节词和 important

多音节词，在前面加more，mostmoreimportant

mostimportant

来构成比较级和最高级 easily

moreeasily mosteasily

2.不规则变化

原级

比较级

最高级

good/

better best

well

bad/ worse worst

ill

old

older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many more

most

little

less

least

far farther/further farthest/furthest

（二）几组常用比较等级句型

.as+形容词或副词原级+as）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。

Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。

as+形容词+a+单数名词

as+many/much+名词

Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan..3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面

Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.4)倍数+as+adj.+as <=>倍数+then+of

Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.2.比较级形容词或副词+than

youaretallerthanI.Theylightsinyourroomareasbrightasthoseinmine.【点拨】1）要避免重复使用比较级

Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中

chinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.chinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词

比较：whichislarge,canadaorAustralia?

whichisthelargercountry,canadaorAustralia?

Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.（三）可修饰比较级的词）abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等

2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3）以上词外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面

【典型例题】:

----Areyoufeeling____?

----yes，I'mfinenow.A.anywell

B.anybetter

c.quitegood

D.quitebetter

【答案】B.any可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.（四）几种比较等级的特殊用法

.下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念：

inferior,minor,senior,prior,preferto,superior,major,junior,preferable,differfrom,comparedwith,incomparisonwith,differentfrom,ratherthan.Theirwatchis_____toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket.A.superior

B.advantageous

c.super

D.beneficial

【答案】A “ 2.“比较级＋and+比较级”或

原

级

”

以

及moreandmore/lessandless+“ever,steadily,daily等副词＋比较级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中，注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than

Thingsaregettingworseandworse.AsIspoketohimhebecamelessandlessangry.3.有关比较级的特殊句型

notsomuch…as…与其说……不如说……

【典型例题】 Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn

’tsomuchariseinbirthrates_____afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.A.and

B.as

c.but

D.or

【答案】B句意：人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高，还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果

no/notanymore…than…两者一样都不……

【典型例题】

Theheartis______intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.notso

B.notmuch

c.muchmore

D.nomore

【答案】D句意：心脏和胃两者都不具有智力，他们都受大脑控制

no/notanyless…than…两者一样,都……注意基本上与no/notanymore…than意思相反

Sheisnolessbeautifulthanhersister.她和她姐姐一样漂亮

justas…so…

正如……，……也……（用倒装结构）

【典型例题】

justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,______theatmosphere.A.asitis

B.thesameis

c.sois

D.andsois

【答案】c

（五）最高级形式应注意的问题：

.最高级比较范围用介词in,over,of,among

in,over用于在某一范围内的比较，如：inchina,allovertheworld.of,among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较，如：amongtheteachers,ofthefourdresses.注意：among…相当于oneof…,不说amongall…。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来

【典型例题】

______allvisiblelights,redlighthasthelongestandviolettheshortestwavelength.A.Among

B

of

c.For

D.To

【答案】B

2.比较级形式表示最高级意义时，比较对象的范围应用：

anyother+单数名词

theother+复数名词

theothers

anyone/anythingelse

上述词是用来将比较级结构转变成最高级意义的关键词语，切不可遗漏，尤其是other，否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说：johnrunsfasterthananyone.注意与汉语表达的不同

3.most可以用来修饰形容词或副词，意思相当于very，用法区分单复数，但不能用定冠词the，如：amostinterestingbook,mostexpensiverestaurants，要注意与“the+形容词最高级＋of+名词”的结构表示的最高级的区别，如：

Hespokeinthewarmestofvoices

Theyhavebeenmostkindtome

Basketballisthemostpopularofsportsinthiscountry.chineseisthemostdifficultoflanguage

chineseisamostdifficultlanguage

（六）不用比较级和最高级的形容词

.表示颜色的有：white,black 2.表示形态的有：round,square,oval,circular,triangular，level 3.表

示

性

质

和

特

征的有

：atomic,economic,scientific,sonic,golden,silvery,woolen,earthen,silent,full,empty,sure,dead,deaf,blind,lame,rainy 4.表

示

状

态

作

表

语的有

：afraid,asleep,alive,ashamed,alone,aware,alike 5.表示时间、空间和方位的有：daily,weekly,monthly,annual,present,front,back,forward,backward,east,west,south,north,left,right,final 6.表示极限、主次、等级的有：maximum,minimum,utmost,main,major,chiefminor,superior,inferior,senior,junior,super,favorite 7.含

有

绝

对

概

念的有

：absolute,entire,whole,total,perfect,excellent,thorough,complete.（七）平行结构与比较级

平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的Theideallistenerstaysbothinsideandoutsidethemusicatthemomentitisplayedandenjoysitalmostasmuchasthecomposeratthemomenthecomposes.大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的，有的是递进对比notonly…but;prefer…to…;ratherthan有的是同类对比：and;but；or；both…and…；either…or…;neither…nor…..平行结构复习时要注意以下几点：

．注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。

Despitethetemporarydifficulties,themanagerprefersincreasingtheoutputtodecreasingit.【典型例题】

Itisbettertodieone’sfeetthan______.A.livingonone’sknees

B.liveonone’sknees

c.onone’sknees

D.toliveonone’sknees

【答案】D

2．其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构。）ratherthan,letalone虽不是并列连词，但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。

【典型例题】

wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalstyle.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

c.betterthan

D.lessthan

【答案】A

2）如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语，而且介词相同，一般说来第二个介词不要省略。

Attimes,morecaregoesintothecompositionofnewspaperandmagazineadvertisementsthanintothewritingofthefeaturesandeditorials.www.5y

kj.co

m

第三篇：高考语法-形容词和副词辨析

形容词和副词辨析

历届高考题选 1 1.Some of the houses on the hillside are_____ to cars.A.inaccessible 2.Don’t be too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange 3.The new research team was led by the _____ engineer.A.main 4.It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them _____.A.properly 5.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _____price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A.regular 6.A person’s _____ body temperature is about 37℃.A.ordinary 7.B.impossible C.inconvenient D.inadequate

B.amusing C.curious D.conscious

B.major

C.chief

D.primary

B.repeatedly C.clearly

D.usually B.special

C.cheap

D.particular B.normal

C.common D.usual---Will Miss Wang attend our meeting tomorrow?---It will not be _____ so.A.commonly 8.His laziness at work made him _____with his workmates.A.distrusted 9.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.A.extremely 10.What he has done is far from _____.A.satisfactory 11.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _____ opinion.A.personal 12.Alice laid her baby on the sofa _____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silently 13.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he B.necessarily C.usually

D.extremely B.disliked C.unpopular D.unwelcome B.naturally C.basically D.especially B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy

B.private

C.single D.individual

B.tenderly

C.friendly D.comfortably _____ passed the last exam.A.easily 14.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____, our minds are developed by learning.A.Probably 15.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____ trick.A.ordinary 16.I would be very _____if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant 17.The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always _____ and interesting.A.lovingly 18.He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.A.almost 19.While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____.A.active

B.hardly

C.actually D.successfully B.Likely

C.Similarly D.Generally

B.easy

C.smart D.simple

B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful

B.lovely

C.lively D.vividly

B.even

C.hardly D.nearly

B.alive

C.awake D.aware 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 ABBCD

历届高考题选 2 1.16-19 BCCA When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____appear on the screen.A.rapidly 2.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _____ rolling stone.A.untouched 3.Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago.A.loved 4.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the peg dog _____.A.correctly 5.According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental 6.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._____, neither of them

B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unbelievable

B.cared

C.devoted D.affected B.properly C.exactly D.actively B.physical C.effective D.efficient could swim.A.In fact 7.The magazine is a(n)_____ number.You can take it out of the reading room.A.back 8.It is good for elderly people to be _____ involved in community service.A.honestly 9.All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A.present 10.Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____.A.unique 11.The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.A.efficiently 12.The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A.scarce 13.B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally

B.past

C.old

D.former B.patiently C.eagerly D.actively B.thankful C.interested D.important B.essential C.natural

D.adequate B.curiously C.anxiously D.sufficiently B.short

C.light

D.slight----You don’t look very _____.Are you ill?----No, I’m just a bit tired.A.good 14.In _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common 15.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _____ women.A.apparently 16.The university claims that a(n)_____ international student requires $12000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.A.single 17.My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A.enthusiastic 18.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.A.widely

B.well

C.strong

D.healthy B.total

C.general D.particularly B.especially C.exactly

D.probably B.only

C.independent D.unique B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive B.thoroughly C.entirely D.extensively 19.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____.A.graceful B.fashionable

C.particular

D.feasible 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 ABBCB

1.16-19 ABCB

历届高考题选 3 Although I can walk about, there is still a _____pain in my leg.A.weak 2.Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _____with fruitful cooperation in new and high-tech fields.A.peacefully 3.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change of weather.A.sensitive 4.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.A.careful 5.In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents B.slight

C.tender

D.soft B.highly

C.quietly

D.smoothly B.sensible

C.flexible D.positive

B.practical C.effective D.acceptable for their children.A.traditional 6.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally 7.Mr.Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up.A.seriously 8.That his only son was killed in the air crash was a _____blow to the old man.A.heavy 9.I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)_____ post.A.creating 10.The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more _____ the insects will become to the chemicals.A.resistant 11.B.historic C.remote

D.initial B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally B.heavily C.badly

D.hardly

B.broad

C.plain

D.main

B.awarding C.challenging D.competing

B.available C.sensitive D.agreeable Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are _____ from wildlife.A.especially 12.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.A.eventually 13.At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A.effective 14.If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenient 15.My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A.anxious 16.Small cars are _____ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A.free 17.B.originally C.magically D.visibly B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully

B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable

B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

B.short

C.typical

D.economical The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowly 18.You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A.unavoidable 19.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A.attentively B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely 1-5 BDABA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BACAA

1.历届高考题选 4

16-19 DABD Fitness is important is sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A.fair 2.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly 3.Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common

B.reasonable C.equal

D.proper B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually B.normal

C.ordinary D.usual 4.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _____.A.friendly 5.Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____, it needs the support of its neighbors.A.naturally 6.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _____ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.A.domestic 7.Since Tom _____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.8.John was dismissed last week because of his _____ attitudes towards his job.A.informal 9.A new _____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.B.various C.common D.changeable B.economically C.especially D.luckily B.public

C.psychological D.biological B.casual

C.determined D.earnest A.normal 10.B.usual

C.regular

D.common The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were only _____beaten.A.nearly 11.It is not socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessible 12.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_____,” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.” A.Not likely 13.This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiar 14.She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.strongly 15.B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable B.Not exactly C.Not nearly D.Not really B.popular C.similar

D.particular B.extremely C.entirely D.freely He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.A.strictly 16.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously temperature, thus creating a _____ environment.A.peaceful B.sensitive

C.common

1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 DDBCD D

D.stable

第四篇：高考真题形容词和副词单句翻译(含译文)

形容词和副词 A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.2 I hate it when she calls me at work---I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.3 Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly alive.5 Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him.6 Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.7 It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.8 They gave money to the old people’s home either personally or through their companies.9 The girl used to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.10 Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.11 Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.12 Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.13 Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.14---Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.---I see.I’ll go right away and pay him off.15 When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.16 How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 17 Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the best possible education.18 With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target customers.19 My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.20 What was so impressive about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.21 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.22 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.23 It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, therefore, supply more jobs.24 Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply, ”Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.25 Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.26 In much of the animal world, night is the time set aside for sleep---pure and simple.27 Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.28 Briggs will take over as general manager when Mitchell retires.29 My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.30 I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to get away.31 Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.32 Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy affordably priced bikes.33 Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.34 What a terrible experience!Anyway, you’re safe now---that’s the main thing.35 There are a small number of people involved, possibly as few as twenty.36 Everything seemed to be going smoothly for the first two days after I moved to New York.37 This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.38 I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are more meaningful things to do 39 It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.40 If we leave right away, hopefully, we’ll arrive on time.41 Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it was not accessible to the kids.42---The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.---Why? It’s far more interesting than the films I have ever seen.43 Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, thinking their children would never learn to be independent if they didn’t let go just a little.44---Can you tell me what it was that made the young man stand out among so many employees?

---His ability, humor and above all honesty.45 Mike believed that the other applicants were better and more qualified than him.46 The government has put forward a series of policies and measures to ensure the improvement in living standards.47 The witness left out an important detail when describing the accident.48 The woman burst into tears instantly she was announced the winner.49 The machine has been used for many years.It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well occasionally.50---John is really annoying.He always cuts in when others are talking.---I have the same feeling.形容词和副词

1突然停车可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。2 我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。3因为创业环境适宜，很多大学生创办的企业都获得了成功。

4就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。

5小Tom坐在那儿惊讶地看着小猴子在他面前跳舞。6安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。7麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来，以防我们着急。8 他们亲自或通过公司捐钱给养老院。

9那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。10肢体语言可以透露心境,所以，抱膀子站着,表示你是有防范的。11上周，汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请,因为他太忙了。12 Peter在这个月底将担任旅行社负责人的职位。13我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。---老爸，我认为David不是这份工作合适人选。---我明白了。我这就去付清工资后解雇他。当体育英雄在我们的聚会上出现的时候,他受到热烈的欢迎。16你怎么会拒绝这么好的工作，既然你已经失业几个月了。17 Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。

18随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法。19我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来,对我在这里能做什么很乐观。

20关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。21而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩,她给了他一个宽容的微笑，并让他走了。22 教育的目的是教年轻人独立思考，而不是盲目地听从他人。23我们希望在市场上起着更大的作用,因此提供更多的工作。Sabrina 一说完话，Albert就严厉的说,不要这么吝啬,并手指着她 25在灾难中无线网络出故障的时候旧式的手机就起作用了

26在大部分的动物的世界里,晚上的时间用于睡眠-既单纯又简单。

27团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望----想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。28当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。29叔叔戒不了烟,但是至少已经少吸了。30今年我本想休假,我走不开。

31习惯上,大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。

32在拐角处发现了一家商店,那些贫穷的青少年很兴奋,在那里他们能买到付得起定价的自行车。

33不要再为他辩护了,很明显,他是故意破坏花园的围墙的,甚至连道歉都没有。34多么可怕的经历!不管怎样,你现在平安无事了----那比什么都好。35涉及少量人员,可能就20个。

36我搬到纽约的前两天一切似乎都很顺利。37这是到我看过的最激励人心的电影。

38我认为看电视就是浪费时间,有很多更有意义的事要做。

39这可能并不是一个好的建议。但是在提出更好的建议前,我们先勉强采纳它。40如果我们现在走的话,还有望按时到达。

弗兰克把药放在了最上面的抽屉确保孩子不容易够到。42--我得说,这部电影一点意思也没有。

--怎么会呢?它比我看过的任何电影都还要有趣。

43诚然，我嘲笑那些父母，认为如果他们不放放手，他们的孩子永远学不会独立。44---你能告诉我是什么使这个年轻人在这么多员工中脱颖而出呢？---他的能力,幽默,最重要的是诚实

45迈克认为其他申请人都比他更好更合格的。

46政府提出了一系列的政策和措施确保生活条件的改善。47目击者描述事故时漏掉了一个重要细节。

这个女人一听到宣布她获得冠军，就突然大哭起来。49 这台机器使用了很多年了。难怪偶尔不正常运转了。50---约翰很烦人。他总是在别人说话时插话。---同感啊。

第五篇：高考英语单项选择精品教案-形容词和副词

嘉兴英语教学网 www.xiexiebang.com 收集整理 欢迎使用

专题三 形容词和副词

高考命题聚焦

1．(2011年高考江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too ________about her job.A．special

B．responsible C．unusual

D．particular 解析：句意：她已经尽力了，请不要过分挑剔她的工作。be particular about...“对„„苛求、挑剔”，是固定结构。答案：D 2．(2011年高考陕西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．as big three times as 解析：句意：正在建的下一届亚运会的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的3倍大。本题考查倍数表达法的句型，该题中体现的倍数表达法的句型是：倍数＋as...as...。答案：B 3．(2011年高考福建卷)Nowadays, there is a________increase in children's creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A．sharp

B．slight C．natural

D．modest 解析：句意：现在，孩子的创造力剧增，因为我们都非常鼓励他们发展自己的天赋。sharp 急剧的；slight 稍微的，极小的；natural 自然的；modest 谦逊的。由语境greatly encouraged(极力鼓励)可知a sharp increase in children's creativity(孩子的创造力的剧增)，故A项正确。答案：A 4．(2011年高考浙江卷)The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.A．cold

B．blank C．innocent

D．fresh 解析：cold冷的；blank空白的，茫然的；innocent 无罪的，天真的；fresh 新鲜的。句意：教授能够从玛丽亚眼里的茫然表情看出她对于他的演讲一点儿都不懂。表示“茫然的”用blank。答案：B 5．(2011年高考浙江卷)I've been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A．finally

B．immediately C．occasionally

D．certainly 解析：finally 最后，终于；immediately 立即，马上；occasionally 偶尔；certainly 当然。句意：在过去的两周里，我偶尔在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意，所以空格处用occasionally。答案：C 考点核心突破

一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是近几年高考的热点，其中句型“倍数＋as＋形容词/副词

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原级＋as”和“倍数＋more than...”更是常考项目。1．表示倍数的5个句型：

(1)．..times as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...(2)．..times the＋性质名词＋of...(3)．..times＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...(4)．..times that of...(5)．..times what it was...2．同级的比较，用as...as，the same...as结构。3．“the＋比较级„„，the＋比较级„„”表示“越„„，越„„”。4．“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越„„”。5．“the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词复数”表示“两者中较„„的一个”。6．用介词by表示相差的程度。

7．一个人的两种品性的比较，用“more...than...”结构。8．“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级。9．比较的对象不能相互包容，注意： any other＋单数名词 all(the)other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋anyone else any of the other＋复数名词

the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词

(2011年高考江西卷)—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.—Why? It's________than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting D．any less interesting 句意：“我不得不说，这部电影一点儿也没意思。”“为什么？它比我曾看过的电影有趣多了。”根据Why？可知第二句应与第一句持相反观点，即“认为电影有趣”。而选项中只有A项表示有趣。far 用在比较级前表示程度较大的差异。

A Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost ________his.A．as much twice as B．twice as much as C．much as twice as D．as twice much as 本题句意应为：彼得的夹克看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。表达倍数可用“倍数词＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”结构。

B

二、形容词作状语

形容词用作状语在中学课本中出现过。

He stood there，full of fear.他站在那儿，充满了恐惧。

He returned home，safe and sound.他安然无恙地回到了家。He went to bed，cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。形容词作状语和副词作状语的区别：

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形容词作状语是补充说明句中主语的状态，实际相当于一个“主＋系＋表”句子的省略，该形容词实际上是句中的表语；副词则是修饰句中动词或整个句子的。He told us the good news，excited.他把那个好消息告诉了我们，他非常兴奋。比较：He told us the good news excitedly.他非常兴奋地把那个好消息告诉了我们。

三、形容词、副词的辨析

1．词形相近的形容词或副词的词义辨析

Lots of families once suffering poverty are now living in ________comfort and some of them are even wealthy now.A．competitive

B．conservative C．comparative

D．comprehensive 本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境判断，此处表示人们生活在“相对的”安逸中。comparative相对的；competitive竞争的；conservative保守的；comprehensive广泛的，综合的。

C 2．词义相近的形容词或副词的词义辨析

Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.A．favourable

B．precious C．essential

D．worthwhile worthwhile意为“值得做的，有价值的”，符合题意。此处意为“犯错误是值得的”。favourable有利的，赞同的；precious珍贵的；essential本质的。

D 3．形式上易混淆的形容词和副词

有些词尾加ly的词是形容词而不是副词，如friendly，lovely等。有些副词词尾加不加ly意义不同，如：deep“深”，指具体概念，deeply“深深地”，指抽象概念；high“高”，指具体概念，highly“高度地”，指抽象概念；wide宽阔地，widely广泛地；free免费地，freely自由地等。

四、特殊比较结构所表示的意义 1．more的几个短语

more than多于，不仅仅，不只；no more than“仅仅，只是(＝only)”，后面接名词或数词；more...than...与其说„„倒不如说„„。—Tom is wise enough to achieve his success.—But in my opinion，he is more lucky than wise.—Do you need any help，Lucy? —Yes.The job is ________I could do myself.A．less than

B．more than C．no more than

D．not more than 根据语境判断，Lucy需要对方的帮助，这说明以她一个人的能力不能完成这份工作。因此用more than表示工作难度大。

B 2．would rather do sth.than do sth./prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.表示“宁愿„„不愿„„”。He would rather beg in the street than get money in such a dishonest way.3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级表示“越„„越„„”。

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The more the fans watched the football game，the more excited they became.4．比较级＋and＋比较级表示“越来越„„”；多音节则用“more and more＋原级”。As we were watching the football game，we were becoming more and more excited.高分秘笈

识别特殊的形容词

1．以a开头的形容词多作表语，若作定语，须后置。此类形容词不用very修饰，但可用其他副词修饰。The fish is alive.He is a great man alive.2．某些表示健康状况或感觉反应的形容词只作表语。如：faint，ill，glad，pleased，sorry，well，content等。

3．下列以ly结尾的词是形容词，不是副词：lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；deadly致命的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的；silly傻的；motherly慈母般的；brotherly兄弟般的；sickly多病的；likely可能的；kindly关怀的。如：a sickly child一个多病的孩子；be likely of success有可能成功；an ugly wound一个丑陋的伤口；a friendly match一场友谊赛。

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