广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼形容词和副词04(新)[范文模版]

第一篇：广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼形容词和副词04(新)[范文模版]

形容词和副词精讲精炼04 50.Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thus 【考点】副词www.xiexiebang.come to discuss the problem.A.tentatively

B.thoughtlessly

C.definitely

D.rudely 【答案】 A 【考点】考查副词辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理”，父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。A项“试探性地”，符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”，C项意为“明确地”，D项意为“粗鲁地”，都与语境不符。53.Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A.dramatic

B.regional C.apparent D.subtle 【答案】 D 【考点】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解析】句意为：你能区分“require”和“request”的细微差别吗„„，D项意为“细微的”，符合句意。A项意为“戏剧性的”，B项意为“地域性的”，C项意为“显然的”，都与句意不符。54.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________;people are still looking for other possible solutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevant

C.controversial

D.contradictory 【答案】 C 【考点】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解析】句意为：这些建筑是否要推倒仍然有争议，人们仍然在寻找其它可能的解决方法。C项意为“有争议的”，符合句意；A项意为“不改变的”，B项意为“相关的”，D项意为“矛盾的”，都与语意不符。

55.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world., her personal wealth seems rather small.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Altogether 选择C。前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少。

56.Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.A.vital B.available C.specific D.Similar www.xiexiebang.commune.C答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：与.....相似。

本题可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或还原。Interest is as to learning as the ability 这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是错误的。

Interest is even more than the ability to understand.很佩服出卷人！

原句： Interest is vital to learning 互联网对于学习极端重要。

变化之一：Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互联网对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要。【考点】考查形容词。

The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 答案B 考点考查副词短语的辨义。

解析句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比„多、好。选B。

It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much 答案A 考点考查程度副词的区别。www.xiexiebang.compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A．special

B．regional C．optional D．original 答案C 考点考查形容词的辨义。

解析句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。Nowedays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 答案A 考点考查形容词的辨义。

解析句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被极力地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。”sharp明显的，急剧的；slight轻微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest谦虚的，不过分的。因此选A。

_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A.Hopefully B.Normally C.Thankfully D.Conveniently 答案C 考点考查副词的辨义。

解析句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh 答案B 考点考查形容词的辨义。

答案C 考点考查形容词的辨义。

解析句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影响不总是持久的。”practical实际的，实用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。

The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A.transparent B.reasonable C.secure D.formal 答案A 考点考查形容词的辨义。

解析句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。

——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A.far more interesting B.much less interesting C.no more interesting D.any less interesting 答案A 考点考察形容词比较级。

解析句意为“——我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。——什么？这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了。”程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。根据应答者用“Why?”进行的反问，选A。

She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too ______ about her job.A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular 答案D 考点考察形容词的固定搭配。解析句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。”be particular about 对„挑剔，是固定搭配。选D。

74.–Volunteering is becoming popular in China.--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturally B.successfully C.splendidly D.increasingly 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗副词辨析www.xiexiebang.computer screens for long hours.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。www.〖解析〗所填词做表语, 主语是人, 由more来修饰, 意思是：可能, 选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都 “可能的”之意, 但他们做表语时主语只能是物, sure在此处意思不恰当。

85.The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally 〖答案〗D www.〖考点〗考查副词词义。

〖解析〗只要知道词义即可选出答案, 该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的, 相等的。

86.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查比较级的使用

〖解析〗否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。

87.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.private B.personal C.unique D.different 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗形容词词义辨析

〖解析〗根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示 “独特的”, D表示 “不同的”, 只有B和

时, 应该放在被修饰词的后面。

93.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.A.accurate B.ridiculous C.urgent

D.shallow 〖答案〗A www.〖考点〗本题考查形容词辨析。

〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的, 滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的, 肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。94.Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? A.especially B.frequently

C.merely

D.finally 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查副词辨析。

〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别, 尤其；frequently经常, merely仅仅, finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？

第二篇：XX高考二轮复习英语教案- 形容词和副词

XX高考二轮复习英语教案: 形容词和副

词

www.xiexiebang.cometoolate.whathaveyoubeendoinglately?

3.deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”

Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.4.high与highly

high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much

Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.5.wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”

Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.6.free与freely

free的意思是“免费”；freely的意思是“无限制地”

youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.三形容词与副词的比较级

基本构成

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

.规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级

构成法

原级

比较级

最高级

一般单音节词

tall taller allest

未尾加-er,-est great greater

greatest

以不发音的e结尾 nice nicer

nicest 的单音词和少数 large larger

largest

以-le结尾的双

able（有能力的)abler ablest

音节词只加-r,-st

以一个辅音字母 big

bigger biggest

结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)

hotter

hottest

音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est

“以辅音字母+y” easy easier

easiest

结尾的双音节词，busy busier busiest

改y为i，再加-er，-est

少数以-er，-ow clever cleverer

cleverest

结尾的双音节词 narrow narrower

narrowest

未尾加-er，-est

其他双音节词和 important

多音节词，在前面加more，mostmoreimportant

mostimportant

来构成比较级和最高级 easily

moreeasily mosteasily

2.不规则变化

原级

比较级

最高级

good/

better best

well

bad/ worse worst

ill

old

older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many more

most

little

less

least

far farther/further farthest/furthest

（二）几组常用比较等级句型

.as+形容词或副词原级+as）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。

Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。

as+形容词+a+单数名词

as+many/much+名词

Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan..3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面

Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.4)倍数+as+adj.+as <=>倍数+then+of

Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.2.比较级形容词或副词+than

youaretallerthanI.Theylightsinyourroomareasbrightasthoseinmine.【点拨】1）要避免重复使用比较级

Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中

chinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.chinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词

比较：whichislarge,canadaorAustralia?

whichisthelargercountry,canadaorAustralia?

Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.（三）可修饰比较级的词）abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等

2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3）以上词外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面

【典型例题】:

----Areyoufeeling____?

----yes，I'mfinenow.A.anywell

B.anybetter

c.quitegood

D.quitebetter

【答案】B.any可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.（四）几种比较等级的特殊用法

.下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念：

inferior,minor,senior,prior,preferto,superior,major,junior,preferable,differfrom,comparedwith,incomparisonwith,differentfrom,ratherthan.Theirwatchis_____toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket.A.superior

B.advantageous

c.super

D.beneficial

【答案】A “ 2.“比较级＋and+比较级”或

原

级

”

以

及moreandmore/lessandless+“ever,steadily,daily等副词＋比较级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中，注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than

Thingsaregettingworseandworse.AsIspoketohimhebecamelessandlessangry.3.有关比较级的特殊句型

notsomuch…as…与其说……不如说……

【典型例题】 Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn

’tsomuchariseinbirthrates_____afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.A.and

B.as

c.but

D.or

【答案】B句意：人口增长的主要原因与其说是因为出生率的提高，还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果

no/notanymore…than…两者一样都不……

【典型例题】

Theheartis______intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.notso

B.notmuch

c.muchmore

D.nomore

【答案】D句意：心脏和胃两者都不具有智力，他们都受大脑控制

no/notanyless…than…两者一样,都……注意基本上与no/notanymore…than意思相反

Sheisnolessbeautifulthanhersister.她和她姐姐一样漂亮

justas…so…

正如……，……也……（用倒装结构）

【典型例题】

justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,______theatmosphere.A.asitis

B.thesameis

c.sois

D.andsois

【答案】c

（五）最高级形式应注意的问题：

.最高级比较范围用介词in,over,of,among

in,over用于在某一范围内的比较，如：inchina,allovertheworld.of,among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较，如：amongtheteachers,ofthefourdresses.注意：among…相当于oneof…,不说amongall…。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来

【典型例题】

______allvisiblelights,redlighthasthelongestandviolettheshortestwavelength.A.Among

B

of

c.For

D.To

【答案】B

2.比较级形式表示最高级意义时，比较对象的范围应用：

anyother+单数名词

theother+复数名词

theothers

anyone/anythingelse

上述词是用来将比较级结构转变成最高级意义的关键词语，切不可遗漏，尤其是other，否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说：johnrunsfasterthananyone.注意与汉语表达的不同

3.most可以用来修饰形容词或副词，意思相当于very，用法区分单复数，但不能用定冠词the，如：amostinterestingbook,mostexpensiverestaurants，要注意与“the+形容词最高级＋of+名词”的结构表示的最高级的区别，如：

Hespokeinthewarmestofvoices

Theyhavebeenmostkindtome

Basketballisthemostpopularofsportsinthiscountry.chineseisthemostdifficultoflanguage

chineseisamostdifficultlanguage

（六）不用比较级和最高级的形容词

.表示颜色的有：white,black 2.表示形态的有：round,square,oval,circular,triangular，level 3.表

示

性

质

和

特

征的有

：atomic,economic,scientific,sonic,golden,silvery,woolen,earthen,silent,full,empty,sure,dead,deaf,blind,lame,rainy 4.表

示

状

态

作

表

语的有

：afraid,asleep,alive,ashamed,alone,aware,alike 5.表示时间、空间和方位的有：daily,weekly,monthly,annual,present,front,back,forward,backward,east,west,south,north,left,right,final 6.表示极限、主次、等级的有：maximum,minimum,utmost,main,major,chiefminor,superior,inferior,senior,junior,super,favorite 7.含

有

绝

对

概

念的有

：absolute,entire,whole,total,perfect,excellent,thorough,complete.（七）平行结构与比较级

平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的Theideallistenerstaysbothinsideandoutsidethemusicatthemomentitisplayedandenjoysitalmostasmuchasthecomposeratthemomenthecomposes.大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的，有的是递进对比notonly…but;prefer…to…;ratherthan有的是同类对比：and;but；or；both…and…；either…or…;neither…nor…..平行结构复习时要注意以下几点：

．注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。

Despitethetemporarydifficulties,themanagerprefersincreasingtheoutputtodecreasingit.【典型例题】

Itisbettertodieone’sfeetthan______.A.livingonone’sknees

B.liveonone’sknees

c.onone’sknees

D.toliveonone’sknees

【答案】D

2．其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构。）ratherthan,letalone虽不是并列连词，但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。

【典型例题】

wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalstyle.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

c.betterthan

D.lessthan

【答案】A

2）如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语，而且介词相同，一般说来第二个介词不要省略。

Attimes,morecaregoesintothecompositionofnewspaperandmagazineadvertisementsthanintothewritingofthefeaturesandeditorials.www.5y

kj.co

m

第三篇：高考语法-形容词和副词辨析

形容词和副词辨析

历届高考题选 1 1.Some of the houses on the hillside are_____ to cars.A.inaccessible 2.Don’t be too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange 3.The new research team was led by the _____ engineer.A.main 4.It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them _____.A.properly 5.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _____price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A.regular 6.A person’s _____ body temperature is about 37℃.A.ordinary 7.B.impossible C.inconvenient D.inadequate

B.amusing C.curious D.conscious

B.major

C.chief

D.primary

B.repeatedly C.clearly

D.usually B.special

C.cheap

D.particular B.normal

C.common D.usual---Will Miss Wang attend our meeting tomorrow?---It will not be _____ so.A.commonly 8.His laziness at work made him _____with his workmates.A.distrusted 9.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.A.extremely 10.What he has done is far from _____.A.satisfactory 11.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _____ opinion.A.personal 12.Alice laid her baby on the sofa _____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silently 13.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he B.necessarily C.usually

D.extremely B.disliked C.unpopular D.unwelcome B.naturally C.basically D.especially B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy

B.private

C.single D.individual

B.tenderly

C.friendly D.comfortably _____ passed the last exam.A.easily 14.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____, our minds are developed by learning.A.Probably 15.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____ trick.A.ordinary 16.I would be very _____if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant 17.The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always _____ and interesting.A.lovingly 18.He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.A.almost 19.While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____.A.active

B.hardly

C.actually D.successfully B.Likely

C.Similarly D.Generally

B.easy

C.smart D.simple

B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful

B.lovely

C.lively D.vividly

B.even

C.hardly D.nearly

B.alive

C.awake D.aware 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 ABBCD

历届高考题选 2 1.16-19 BCCA When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____appear on the screen.A.rapidly 2.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _____ rolling stone.A.untouched 3.Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago.A.loved 4.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the peg dog _____.A.correctly 5.According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental 6.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._____, neither of them

B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unbelievable

B.cared

C.devoted D.affected B.properly C.exactly D.actively B.physical C.effective D.efficient could swim.A.In fact 7.The magazine is a(n)_____ number.You can take it out of the reading room.A.back 8.It is good for elderly people to be _____ involved in community service.A.honestly 9.All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A.present 10.Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____.A.unique 11.The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.A.efficiently 12.The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A.scarce 13.B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally

B.past

C.old

D.former B.patiently C.eagerly D.actively B.thankful C.interested D.important B.essential C.natural

D.adequate B.curiously C.anxiously D.sufficiently B.short

C.light

D.slight----You don’t look very _____.Are you ill?----No, I’m just a bit tired.A.good 14.In _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common 15.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _____ women.A.apparently 16.The university claims that a(n)_____ international student requires $12000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.A.single 17.My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A.enthusiastic 18.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.A.widely

B.well

C.strong

D.healthy B.total

C.general D.particularly B.especially C.exactly

D.probably B.only

C.independent D.unique B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive B.thoroughly C.entirely D.extensively 19.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____.A.graceful B.fashionable

C.particular

D.feasible 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 ABBCB

1.16-19 ABCB

历届高考题选 3 Although I can walk about, there is still a _____pain in my leg.A.weak 2.Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _____with fruitful cooperation in new and high-tech fields.A.peacefully 3.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change of weather.A.sensitive 4.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.A.careful 5.In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents B.slight

C.tender

D.soft B.highly

C.quietly

D.smoothly B.sensible

C.flexible D.positive

B.practical C.effective D.acceptable for their children.A.traditional 6.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally 7.Mr.Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up.A.seriously 8.That his only son was killed in the air crash was a _____blow to the old man.A.heavy 9.I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)_____ post.A.creating 10.The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more _____ the insects will become to the chemicals.A.resistant 11.B.historic C.remote

D.initial B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally B.heavily C.badly

D.hardly

B.broad

C.plain

D.main

B.awarding C.challenging D.competing

B.available C.sensitive D.agreeable Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are _____ from wildlife.A.especially 12.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.A.eventually 13.At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A.effective 14.If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenient 15.My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A.anxious 16.Small cars are _____ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A.free 17.B.originally C.magically D.visibly B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully

B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable

B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

B.short

C.typical

D.economical The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowly 18.You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A.unavoidable 19.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A.attentively B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely 1-5 BDABA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BACAA

1.历届高考题选 4

16-19 DABD Fitness is important is sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A.fair 2.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly 3.Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common

B.reasonable C.equal

D.proper B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually B.normal

C.ordinary D.usual 4.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _____.A.friendly 5.Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____, it needs the support of its neighbors.A.naturally 6.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _____ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.A.domestic 7.Since Tom _____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.8.John was dismissed last week because of his _____ attitudes towards his job.A.informal 9.A new _____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.B.various C.common D.changeable B.economically C.especially D.luckily B.public

C.psychological D.biological B.casual

C.determined D.earnest A.normal 10.B.usual

C.regular

D.common The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were only _____beaten.A.nearly 11.It is not socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessible 12.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_____,” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.” A.Not likely 13.This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiar 14.She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.strongly 15.B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable B.Not exactly C.Not nearly D.Not really B.popular C.similar

D.particular B.extremely C.entirely D.freely He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.A.strictly 16.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously temperature, thus creating a _____ environment.A.peaceful B.sensitive

C.common

1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 DDBCD D

D.stable

第四篇：高考英语二轮复习专题03 形容词和副词教学案(含解析)

专题03 形容词和副词

形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。其考点主要包括：

1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。

3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。

一、形容词和副词的基本用法 1．形容词在句中的作用。

(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。He was lying in bed，dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。如：

He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(4)two­year­old/200­metre­long/one­thousand­word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。如：

Tom is a two­year­old boy.2．副词在句中的作用。

副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。如： Obviously you are wrong.他比姚明高多了。

但是very/quite/fairly一般不用来修饰比较级；最高级常用by far/much或序数词作状语。如：

The population of China is by far the largest in the world.Africa is the second largest continent.4．几种带有否定词的比较句型

(1)no better than表示“和……一样；实际等于……”。例如： The patient is no better than he was yesterday.病人的情况和昨天一样(不好)。

(2)no more...than表示“同……一样不”。例如： A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.鲸和马都不是鱼。

(3)no less...than表示“和……一样；不逊于”。例如：

The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts.写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。5．比较级表达最高级含义

(1)“否定词＋比较级”有最高级的含义。

Your story is perfect；I've never heard a better one before。你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。(2)比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义。比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋anyone else 比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词 例如：朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.4A．half as good as C．as good as half

B．as half good as D．good as half as 解析：选A 句意：这家餐馆还没有我们去过的其他餐馆的一半好呢。本题为倍数表达法之一：倍数＋as＋adj.原级＋as＋比较成分。

【变式探究】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one.A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．as big three times as 解析：选B 英语中常见的表达倍数的句型有：①...times＋as ＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...;②...times＋adj./adv.(比较级)＋than...;③...times＋the length/width/...＋of...。故B项符合。

考点四 形容词作状语

例4． ________ , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic

1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.1．officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。修饰动词应用副词形式。

2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________(great)and less importance.2．greater 句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知，great应与less并列，故用比较级greater。

3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．

3．regularly 句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。

4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.4．gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。

5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.5．recently 句意：最近，中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。在句中作状语应用副词形式。

6．(2016·四川，63)She was a very ________(care)mother.6．caring/careful 句意：她是一位非常体贴的/细心的妈妈。修饰名词应用形容词形式。caring“体贴的，关心他人的”和careful“细心的”均符合语境。

7．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's ________(rely)．

7．reliable 句意：那个年轻人很诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总会在那里。简而言之，他可以信赖。be 动词后面要接形容词作表语。

8．(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________(many)in the coming years.8．more 句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动，并且希望未来的几年里参加更多的活动。此处暗含比较意义，故用比较级形式。

1.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and(comprehension)review of the case.解析 句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。

答案 comprehensive 2.(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.解析 句意：为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词，considerate体贴的；考虑周到的。

答案 considerate 9.(2015·浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was(former)alive.解析 句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。formerly以前，从前。

答案 formerly

10.(2015·湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.解析 句意：女孩一度很害羞，但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动，变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地，逐步地。

答案 gradually 11.(2015·安徽，31)They gave money to the old people's home either(personal)or through their companies.解析 句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是从个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词的应为personally。

答案 personally 1.（2014浙江卷）4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A.strict B.sympathetic C.stubborn D.sensitive 【答案】C

2.（2014浙江卷）13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______.A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.101112-

第五篇：高三英语形容词和副词复习教案

高三英语形容词和副词复习教案

【典例精析】1.(09全国卷II)14.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride____.A.most B.more C.less D.little 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)2.(09全国卷II)15.I'm sure that your letter will get_____ attention.They know you're waiting for the reply.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)3.(09全国卷II)16.It's high time you had your hair cut;it's getting______.A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too long much 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)4.(09安徽)--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?--______, I do.I think it's a great idea.A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally 答案:C 5.(09福建)It seems that living green is ____easy and affordable.A small step masks a big difference.A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 【答案】C

【解析】考查副词。exactly:准确地;fortunately:幸运地;surprisingly:惊讶地,出乎意料地;hardly:几乎不。题干意思是:似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行,小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C

6.(09湖北)there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique 【答案】 B

【解析】考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少,人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西,alternative 有“可选择的,可替代的”之意,符合句意。primary“首要的,初期的”,instant“立即的,迅速的”,unique“独特的”

7.(09湖北)The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A.mainly B.punctually C.approximately D.precisely 【答案】 C

【解析】考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”,应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“准时地”,precisely“精确地”

8.(09湖南)I can_____be a teacher.I'm not a very patient person.A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always 【答案】C

【解析】句意为:我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”;ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中;never表示“绝不,从来没有” always 表示“总是”。

9.(09江西)Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。Be accessible to 为……能够接近;be relative to 和……有关系;be acceptable to 为……所接受;be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受

10.(09海南)How much______she looked without her glasses!A.well B.good C.best D.better 【答案】D

【解析】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为:没有眼镜她看的多么好?与戴眼镜形成对比

11.(09四川)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive.A.as B.so C.too D.very 【答案】A

【解析】考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+a s ”这一结构,所以答案为A。

12.(09天津)It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处是“让一个家庭去住相当小”,排除A rarely罕见,稀少;D pretty和fairly 意思用法相近表示褒义,但程度大于后者;rather表示贬义,尤其能和比较级和too连用,B,D选项不行,故选C

13.(09天津)I'm not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时,他都有丰富的想象力。”clear 清晰;cautions细心,谨慎;funny滑稽;vivid 生动,鲜明,丰富;吻合语境,选D

14.(09浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up.______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话之间是转折关系,所以正确答案为:C。

15.(09浙江)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下,这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境

16(09浙江).John is very ____--if he promises to do something he'll do it.A.independent B.confident C.reliable D.flexible

【答案】C。【解析】考查形容词的区别。约翰非常的可靠,如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的,所以reliable为答案

17.(09江苏)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_____ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A.skeptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive 【答案】D 【解析】be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems.more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列

【专题突破】形容词和副词做题技巧点拨:1.解比较级试题时应确保被比较两者不属同一范围,如属相同范畴,应在被比较的名词前加other,else等词汇;2.解最高级试题时应确保主语被置身于最高级范围之内,分析语境含义和句子结构看是否符合“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型的需要;3.分析语境是否表示同级比较,确保as...as中间应为形容词、副词原级;记住比较级前面只能用特定词汇修饰;4.分析语境含义,确定是否符合a/an+比较级+单数可数名词结构的需要;寻找两者被明确提供的标志性词汇是否符合比较级前面加定冠词结构的需要

5.根据语境含义和句子结构分别使用比较级和同级比较句型,若题干为省略句应根据语境逻辑寻找被比较的对象,然后再进行比较级和同级比较分析;6.分析语境、逻辑来推断空档所需是形容词还是副词;根据句子结构的需要推断所需是形容词还是副词;形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词,又可修饰形容词和其他副词,甚至整个句子。

实例点拨

1.形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often______, or better than an actual performance.A.as good as B.as good C.good D.good as 【点拨】在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候,不能省略任何一个介词。答案为A 2.比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既是说比较要具有可比性。

The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half______.A.of last year's B.those of last year's

C.of those of last year D.that of last year's 【点拨】(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”,而不能选择B,those是指代participants,不是同类对比,答案为D

3.比较级与倍数词关系及其位置

原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为“为….若干倍”, 当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than….。