第一篇：语法专题4 形容词和副词
一、演练提升
1.(2011·江苏高考)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are.A.special C.optional B.regional D.original 2.(2011·福建高考)Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 3.(2011·安徽高考)
, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A.Hopefully B.Normally
C.Thankfully D.Conveniently 4.(2011·浙江高考)The professor could tell by the look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh 5.(2011·浙江高考)I’ve been writing this report for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A.finally B.immediately D.certainly C.occasionally 6.(2011·浙江高考)My schedule is very right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible 7.(2011·湖北高考)The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was , though slow.A.shaky B.heavy C.casual D.steady 8.(2011·湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character;however, they are not always.A.practical B.avoidable C.permanent D.beneficial 9.(2011·湖北高考)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A.transparent B.reasonable C.secure D.formal 10.(2011·江西高考)She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too about her job.A.special C.unusual B.responsible D.particular 11.(2011·江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big., I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise 12.(2011·全国高考Ⅱ)Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a
boss.A.better B.good
C.best D.still better 13.(2011·上海春招)You’d be exposed to a lot
pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A.more B.most C.less D.least 14.(2011·四川高考)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant 15.(2011·江西高考)—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why?It’s than the films I have ever seen.A.far more interesting B.much less interesting C.no more interesting D.any less interesting 16.(2011·全国高考Ⅰ)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 17.(2011·全国高考Ⅱ)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is
another to play it well yourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much 18., she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident
D.Lighthearted and optimistic 19.Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life and more , have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A.easily;efficient B.easier;efficient C.easy;efficiently D.easily;efficiently 20.Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been.A.popular B.more popular D.the most popular C.most popular 21.Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A.hardly B.seldom C.sometimes D.never 22.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A.heavy B.smooth C.flexible D.complex 23.(2012·武汉部分学校新起点调研)Though your status is permanent, your identification card is only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.A.valid B.convenient C.temporary D.secure 24.The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally
## 答案：
一、演练提升
1.C 句意:在那所学校, 英语是所有学生必修的, 但是法语和俄语则是可以选修的。special “特殊的, 特别的”;regional “地区的, 区域的”;optional “可选的, 并非必须的”;original “起初的, 原来的”。
2.A sharp “锐利的, 明显的”;slight “轻微的”;natural “自然的”;modest “谦虚的”。由第二句中的they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents可知, 孩子们的创造力应该明显提高。句意:目前, 孩子们的创造力明显提高, 因为他们被极大地鼓舞去发展他们的才能。故选A项。
3.C hopefully “有希望地, 有前途地”;normally “正常地, 一般地, 通常, 常态地”;thankfully “感谢地, 感激地”;conveniently “方便地, 便利地”。句意:谢天谢地, 我设法通过了比赛, 因而为此所受的苦最终是值得的。
4.B cold “冷的, 冷淡的”;blank “茫然的, 无表情的”;innocent “天真的, 清白的, 无辜的”;fresh “新鲜的, 清新的”。句意:从玛丽亚茫然的眼神中, 教授能够断定她根本不明白他讲课的内容。故选B项。
5.C finally “最后”;immediately “立刻, 马上”;occasionally “偶尔, 有时候, 不时地”;certainly “当然, 必定”。
6.A tight “紧的, 密封的, 没空的”;short “短的, 短缺的”;regular “定期的, 有规律的”;flexible “灵活的”。句意:我的日程现在安排很紧, 但我会尽力为你腾出时间。故选A项。7.D shaky “摇晃的”;heavy “沉重的”;casual “随便的”;steady “稳定的”。句意:这位年迈的工程师穿过房间, 脚步很慢却步伐稳健, 布满皱纹的古铜色的脸上目光炯炯。故D项符合句意。8.C practical “实际的, 实用的”;avoidable “可以避免的”;permanent “永久的, 持久的”;beneficial “有益的”。句意:一个不幸的童年或许会对一个人的性格产生消极影响, 然而这些影响也不会一直持久存在下去。故C项正确。
9.A transparent “透明的”;reasonable “合理的”;secure “安全的”;formal “正式的”。句意:国有企业被要求账务做得尽可能公开透明, 让全体员工都能监督资金的使用。故A项正确。10.D 句意:她已经尽力了, 请不要对她太苛刻。根据题意可知答案为D项, particular “挑剔的, 苛刻的”。A项 “特别的”;B项 “负责的”;C项 “不同寻常的”。
11.A 根据题中 “The house was too expensive and too big” 可知, 这座房子太大又太昂贵, 而且说话人越来越喜欢自己租的小房子, 由此可知前后两句为递进关系。故选A项。
12.A “can’t/couldn’t + 比较级” 表达最高级含义。注意 “——” 表示解释说明, 根据前一句 “Mr Stevenson is great to work for” 可知, 史蒂文森是一个不错的老板, 因此说 “我真的不能找到一个比他更好的老板了”。
13.C 句意:如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去, 我们受到的污染将会少得多。空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less;根据后面的语意选C项。
14.B 当形容词或副词的比较级与否定词连用时, 表示最高级含义。句意:——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样?——这是我经历过的最快乐的一次。
15.A 根据题中 “not a bit interesting” 可知, 说话人认为这部电影实在是没意思。再根据答语中 “Why” 可知, 第二个人并不同意第一个人的看法, 所以答案为A项。far more “多得多, 更加”。
16.B rather than意为 “而不是”;other than意为 “除了”;more than意为 “超过, 不仅仅”;better than意为 “好于”。句意:这张表格除了你本人外, 不能由任何人代签。
17.A quite another表示 “完全不同”。句意:喜欢听好音乐是一回事, 但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。
18.D 此处四个选项均为形容词作状语。shy and cautious “腼腆而谨慎”;sensitive and thoughtful “敏感而多思”;honest and confident “诚实而自信”;lighthearted and optimistic “无忧无虑而乐观向上”。句意:无忧无虑而乐观向上, 她是那种通过微笑向人们播撒阳光的女人。19.B 句意:虽然计算机和移动电话的确在使我们的生活变得更便捷更高效,但这些东西已减少了面对面交流的需要。make our life easier and more efficient “使我们的生活更便捷更高效”。reduce the need for “减少„„的需要”。
20.B 根据主句的意思 “布莱克先生非常高兴” 可知, 他们厂生产的服装应该是 “受欢迎的”;否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用表示最高级的概念。
21.C hardly “几乎不”;seldom “很少, 不常”;sometimes “有时”;never “从不”。句意:父亲有时和我们一起去体育馆, 尽管他不喜欢去那儿。
22.C heavy “重的”;smooth “顺利的,平滑的”;flexible “灵活的, 易弯曲的”;complex “复杂的”。句意:走出家门的职业妈妈们应该有灵活的时间安排以便能更容易地照顾孩子。由此可知, C项正确。
23.A 句意:虽然你的身份是永久的, 但你的身份证的有效期只有20年, 因此不得不定期更新。valid “合法的, 有效的”;convenient “方便的”;temporary “暂时的”;secure “安全的”。24.D 根据题干中的原因状语 “because of the pleasant weather in both seasons(因为两个季节中宜人的天气)” 可以判断, 这里表达的含义是:这个岛屿在春天和秋天都 “同样地” 迷人。equally “同样地”;partly “部分地”;merely “只是, 仅仅”;nearly “几乎, 接近”。
第二篇：高考语法-形容词和副词辨析
形容词和副词辨析
历届高考题选 1 1.Some of the houses on the hillside are_____ to cars.A.inaccessible 2.Don’t be too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange 3.The new research team was led by the _____ engineer.A.main 4.It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them _____.A.properly 5.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _____price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A.regular 6.A person’s _____ body temperature is about 37℃.A.ordinary 7.B.impossible C.inconvenient D.inadequate
B.amusing C.curious D.conscious
B.major
C.chief
D.primary
B.repeatedly C.clearly
D.usually B.special
C.cheap
D.particular B.normal
C.common D.usual---Will Miss Wang attend our meeting tomorrow?---It will not be _____ so.A.commonly 8.His laziness at work made him _____with his workmates.A.distrusted 9.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.A.extremely 10.What he has done is far from _____.A.satisfactory 11.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _____ opinion.A.personal 12.Alice laid her baby on the sofa _____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silently 13.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he B.necessarily C.usually
D.extremely B.disliked C.unpopular D.unwelcome B.naturally C.basically D.especially B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy
B.private
C.single D.individual
B.tenderly
C.friendly D.comfortably _____ passed the last exam.A.easily 14.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____, our minds are developed by learning.A.Probably 15.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____ trick.A.ordinary 16.I would be very _____if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant 17.The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always _____ and interesting.A.lovingly 18.He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.A.almost 19.While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____.A.active
B.hardly
C.actually D.successfully B.Likely
C.Similarly D.Generally
B.easy
C.smart D.simple
B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful
B.lovely
C.lively D.vividly
B.even
C.hardly D.nearly
B.alive
C.awake D.aware 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 ABBCD
历届高考题选 2 1.16-19 BCCA When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____appear on the screen.A.rapidly 2.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _____ rolling stone.A.untouched 3.Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago.A.loved 4.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the peg dog _____.A.correctly 5.According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental 6.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._____, neither of them
B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unbelievable
B.cared
C.devoted D.affected B.properly C.exactly D.actively B.physical C.effective D.efficient could swim.A.In fact 7.The magazine is a(n)_____ number.You can take it out of the reading room.A.back 8.It is good for elderly people to be _____ involved in community service.A.honestly 9.All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A.present 10.Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____.A.unique 11.The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.A.efficiently 12.The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A.scarce 13.B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally
B.past
C.old
D.former B.patiently C.eagerly D.actively B.thankful C.interested D.important B.essential C.natural
D.adequate B.curiously C.anxiously D.sufficiently B.short
C.light
D.slight----You don’t look very _____.Are you ill?----No, I’m just a bit tired.A.good 14.In _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common 15.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _____ women.A.apparently 16.The university claims that a(n)_____ international student requires $12000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.A.single 17.My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A.enthusiastic 18.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.A.widely
B.well
C.strong
D.healthy B.total
C.general D.particularly B.especially C.exactly
D.probably B.only
C.independent D.unique B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive B.thoroughly C.entirely D.extensively 19.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____.A.graceful B.fashionable
C.particular
D.feasible 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 ABBCB
1.16-19 ABCB
历届高考题选 3 Although I can walk about, there is still a _____pain in my leg.A.weak 2.Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _____with fruitful cooperation in new and high-tech fields.A.peacefully 3.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change of weather.A.sensitive 4.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.A.careful 5.In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents B.slight
C.tender
D.soft B.highly
C.quietly
D.smoothly B.sensible
C.flexible D.positive
B.practical C.effective D.acceptable for their children.A.traditional 6.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally 7.Mr.Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up.A.seriously 8.That his only son was killed in the air crash was a _____blow to the old man.A.heavy 9.I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)_____ post.A.creating 10.The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more _____ the insects will become to the chemicals.A.resistant 11.B.historic C.remote
D.initial B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally B.heavily C.badly
D.hardly
B.broad
C.plain
D.main
B.awarding C.challenging D.competing
B.available C.sensitive D.agreeable Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are _____ from wildlife.A.especially 12.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.A.eventually 13.At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A.effective 14.If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenient 15.My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A.anxious 16.Small cars are _____ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A.free 17.B.originally C.magically D.visibly B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully
B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable B.fair
C.easy
D.comfortable
B.ashamed C.weak D.patient
B.short
C.typical
D.economical The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowly 18.You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A.unavoidable 19.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A.attentively B.readily
C.actively
D.adequately B.invisible
C.inaccessible
D.unavailable B.nearly
C.hardly
D.closely 1-5 BDABA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BACAA
1.历届高考题选 4
16-19 DABD Fitness is important is sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A.fair 2.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly 3.Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common
B.reasonable C.equal
D.proper B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually B.normal
C.ordinary D.usual 4.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _____.A.friendly 5.Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____, it needs the support of its neighbors.A.naturally 6.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _____ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.A.domestic 7.Since Tom _____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.8.John was dismissed last week because of his _____ attitudes towards his job.A.informal 9.A new _____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.B.various C.common D.changeable B.economically C.especially D.luckily B.public
C.psychological D.biological B.casual
C.determined D.earnest A.normal 10.B.usual
C.regular
D.common The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were only _____beaten.A.nearly 11.It is not socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessible 12.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_____,” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.” A.Not likely 13.This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiar 14.She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.strongly 15.B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable B.Not exactly C.Not nearly D.Not really B.popular C.similar
D.particular B.extremely C.entirely D.freely He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.A.strictly 16.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in B.truly
C.carefully
D.seriously temperature, thus creating a _____ environment.A.peaceful B.sensitive
C.common
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 DDBCD D
D.stable
第三篇：副词和形容词
演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
副词和形容词
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为： 地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
一、形容词和副词的基本用法 【翻译句子】
(1)这是一座美丽的公园。
It's a beautiful park.(2)这个动物园既生动又有趣。The zoo is both moving and interesting.(3)谁把窗开着的？
Who left the window open? 【结论1】形容词在句中一般作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语。【完成例句】
(4)你是完全对的。
You are completely right.(5)他昨晚很晚才睡觉。
He went to bed late last night.(6)幸运的是，我没有被撞倒。
Luckily, I was not knocked down.精心收集
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【结论2】副词在句中主要作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。【疑难】
He finally came back, safe and sound.【疑难剖析】形容词若作状语，表示主语所处的状态。
二、形容词的位置 【完成例句】
(7)今天的报纸没有什么新的东西。There is nothing new in today's newspaper.(8)人民，只有人民，才是创造历史的动力。
The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.(9)你还知道别的什么？ What else do you know?(10)你认识那个肩上扛一袋米的人吗？
Do you know the man carrying a bag full of rice on his back? 【结论】单个形容词作前置定语，但在下列情况作后置定语：
形容词修饰不定代词时；当表语形容词alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike等作定语时；else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语；形容词构成短语时作后置定语。3.多个形容词排序： 【完成例句】
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(11)大厅里有一张大的圆会议桌。
There is a big round conference table in the hall.(12)她丢了一只小的闪亮的黑色皮包。
She lost a small shiny black leather handbag.(13)我想买一辆蓝色德国赛车。
I wanted a blue German sports car.【结论】常见形容词顺序归纳为口诀如下：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。即：限定词(冠词、代词、数词等)＋ 描绘性形容词(beautiful、interesting…)＋大小、长短、高低形容词＋形状、年龄、新旧形容词＋颜色、国籍、出处、材料形容词＋用途、类别形容词＋ 中心名词。可以简单地记为：“县官行令宴国才。”
三、副词的用法 1．副词的种类
时间副词 now, today, recently, late, soon, yet等。频率副词 often, always, usually, seldom, frequently等。
地点、方向副词 away, abroad, anywhere, downstairs, home, here, there等。
方式副词 clearly, carefully, alone, high, quickly等。
程度副词 almost, a little, much, very, rather, quite, fairly, deeply等。疑问连接副词 when, where, why, how等。
否定副词 not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never等。
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其他副词 even, also, only, too, perhaps等。2.副词的位置 【完成例句】
(14)这本书是很有趣的。This book is quite interesting.(15)这男孩已够大，可以上学了。
【结论1】 The boy is old enough to go to school.副词修饰形容词和副词时，应放在被修饰的词之前，但enough, nearby必须置于其后。【完成例句】
(16)他总是乐于助人。
He is always ready to help others.(17)我永远也忘不了那天。
I will never forget that day.【结论2】频率副词(always, often, usually, never, seldom, hardly, sometimes等)要放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。【完成例句】
(18)幸运的是，他没有被淹死而是被解放军救了起来。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.(19)对她来说，她的继母对她很慈善。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.【结论3】修饰全句的副词多置于句首，作评注性状语。
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【疑难1】
分清常用同义与近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别。He planted this tree three years ago.Have you seen the movie before?
He is good at singing, but doesn't feel well today.【疑难剖析1】 ago、before: ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。
good、well：与good不同的是，well作形容词，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”，也作副词修饰动词。
real、true：形容词，表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。【疑难2】词性辨析 He was very friendly.He jumped high in the game and we all thought highly of him.The thunder was very frightening, so the little girl was very frightened.【疑难剖析2】
(1)下列单词以“－ly”结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
(2)表原义(无“－ly”)和引申义(有“－ly”)的副词：close近，closely 仔细地； late晚，lately最近；deep深，表示空间深度，deeply
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时常表示感情上的深度，深深地；wide表示空间宽度，widely广泛地；free免费，freely 无限制地。
有无“－ly”意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对；be dead asleep；deadly非常；be deadly tired。
pretty相当，be pretty certain that…，pretty good;prettily漂亮地，be prettily dressed;most 最，mostly主要地；绝大多数。
(3)注意某些分词转化而来的形容词。表示情感类的过去分词表示心理状态，而现在分词则表示性质，令人……
这类词常见的有： exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的
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satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的
四、比较句型
1.原级句型：A与B 相同 / 不同：as…as…，the same as, such…as…，not as(so)…as… 【翻译句子】
(20)我几乎和你年龄一样大。
I am almost as old as you.【结论1】as…as 之间一定要用形容词或副词原形。“as…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本)修饰，置于“as…as”之前。【翻译句子】
(21)约翰不像杰克那样聪明。John is not as / so clever as Jack.【结论2】so用以替代第一个as时，只能用于否定句。【完成例句】
(22)鲍伯和玛丽读了一样多的书。Bob has read as many books as Mary.(23)这瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一样多。
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There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.【结论3】as much＋不可数名词＋as，而as many＋可数名词复数＋as。
【完成例句】
(24)德语和英语一样也是一门难的语言。German is as difficult a language as English.(25)面包是和米饭一样重要的食物。Bread is as important food as rice.【结论4】as＋adj.＋不定冠词＋可数名词单数＋as;as＋adj.＋不可数名词＋as。
2.比较级＋than的句型 【完成例句】
(26)她唱得比别人好得多。
She sings far / much better than the others.【结论1】比较级前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比较级前不能再用more。【完成例句】
(27)他比班里其他同学学习刻苦。
He studies harder than any other student in his class.【结论2】表示不同程度比较时，句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内。他本身也是学生，不能用any students来表示比较对象的范围。
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【完成例句】
(28)汤姆的自行车比吉姆的贵。
Tom's bike is more expensive than Jim's(＝Jim's bike).(29)北京的天气比上海冷。(that指代天气)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.【结论3】比较的对象要一致，一般说来同等的两个事物才能比较。【翻译句子】(30)两人中他高一点。Heis the taller of the two.【结论4】比较级范围是由of 引出两者之间的比较，比较级前要用定冠词。【完成例句】
(31)父母之爱，是世间最伟大的爱。
There is no greater love than that given by parents in the world.【结论5】比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意思。3.最高级句型(只用于三者或以上的比较)【完成例句】
(32)它们是世界上最大的动物。
They're the biggest animals in the world.【结论1】形容词最高级要加the。【完成例句】
(33)He is a brightest student.精心收集
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他是一个非常聪明的学生。
【结论2】如不表示比较，也没有表示比较范围的状语，最高级前用a 时，作“十分”、“非常”解。【翻译句子】
(34)他是班里第二高的男生。He is the second tallest boy in our class.【结论3】最高级可用by far, easily, nearly, by no means，序数词等修饰，置于最高级之前。
4.倍数表达法的句式 【例句观察】
(1)我们的新房子是旧房子的3倍大。
Our new house was three times as large as the old one.＝Our new house was twice larger than the old one.＝Our new house was three times the size of the old one.(2)2005年的汽车产量是2002年的产量的6倍。The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times that of 2002.＝The output of cars in 2005 is 6 times what it was in 2002.【结论4】倍数表达法主要有以下5种：(1)…倍数＋as＋原级＋as…(2)…倍数＋比较级＋than…
(3)…倍数＋the size / length / weight / height of…(4)…倍数＋that of…
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(5)…倍数＋what…
【特别提醒】表示倍数的词始终在前面。
5.一些固定习惯用语与句型。
【句型1】 “the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”结构，意为“越……，越……”。
The higher the temperature(is)，the greater is the pressure(＝the greater the pressure is)．
温度越高，压力就越大。
【句型2】 “比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，表示程度逐渐增长。
Our life is getting better and better.我们的生活越来越好。【句型3】常见的比喻结构有：
as free as a bird, as hungry as a wolf, as strong as a horse, as clever as a fox, as busy as a bee…
【句型4】 as long as 只要，有……之久； as far as 到……地点，就……而言；as high as 高达……程度； as well as 既……又； as good as 几乎
【句型5】
A is to B what C is to D.A和B 的关系就像C和D的关系。Air is to man what water is to fish.精心收集
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空气和人类的关系就像水和鱼的关系。【疑难1】
That little girl is more tired than hungry.那个小女孩是累了而不是饿了(与其说那小女孩饿了，还不如说她累了)。【疑难剖析】
1)more…than…是……而不是……，与其说是……不如说是…… 2)no more than ＝ only 只不过(言其少)not more than＝ at most不多于，至少(指事实)no more…than…和……一样不…… not more…than…不比……更……
no less than ＝ as much as和……一样多…… no fewer than ＝ as many as和……一样多
【疑难2】
You can never be careful enough.＝ You can never be too careful.【疑难剖析2】can't be too＋adj.＝ can't be ＋adj.＋ enough 无论……都不为过
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第四篇：初中语法 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
教材典句：
1.What’ the highest mountain in the world ? 2.One of the world’s most dangerous sports in mountain climbing.3.This elephant weights many times more than this panda.4.It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.5.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.语法全解： 一． 概说
英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于三者或三折以上进行比较。二． 比较等级的构成 1.通过后缀加-er和-est构成
① 单音节和部分双音节词通过后缀加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：
high----higher----highest
strong----stronger----strongest cheap----cheaper----cheapest ② 若原级以字母e结尾，则只加-r和-st： nice----nicer----nicest Large----larger----largest ③ 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，则应改y为i,再加-er,-est构成比 较级和最高级： Dry----drier----driest ④ 若原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级： Big----bigger----biggest fat----fatter----fattest thin----thinner----thinnest hot----hotter----hottest 2.通过在其前加more和most构成
多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级：
Difficult----more difficult----most difficult Popular----more popular----most popular Beautiful----more beautiful----most beautiful Interesting----more interesting----most interesting 三． 形容词与副词比较等级的不规则变化 1.常见不规则形容词与副词的比较等级变化
原级
比较级
最高级
Good
better
best Bad
worse
worst Ill(有病的)
worse（病情严重的）
worst（病情最严重的）Many
more
most Far
farther/further
farthest/furthest Old
older
oldest
原级
比较级
最高级
Well
better
best Badly
worse
worst Much
more
most Little
less
least 四． 注意事项：
1.基本原则：不作比较用原级，两者比较用比较级，多者比较用最高级。
Tom is very thin.他很高。（尽管“很高”，但没有比较，固用原级）Tom’s very thin, but fatter than me.汤姆很瘦，但是比我胖。Jack is the thinnest boy in our class.在我们班，汤姆是最瘦。2.形容词最高级前用一般the，副词最高级前可用the，也可以省略。
Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world.Elephants are the biggest animals on the land.Tom runs(the)fastest in our class.I get up(the)earliest in our class.3.比较级前常用修饰词有far, even, much, a little, a bit etc.I think math is much more difficult than English.China is much larger than Japan.My T-shirt is even more expensive than my trousers.
第五篇：形容词和副词,介词,连词
中考复习四 形容词和副词
考试要求：
形容词和副词的中考要求是：形容词改为副词（根据句子的需要）；形容词和副词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的形容词和副词的比较级（little－less－least等）；形容词的同级比较（as/ so...as...的用法）；形容词比较级的叠加句型（如：The more you study，the better you will get）。
知识总结：
1.形容词的知识点：
形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。大多数形容词具有比较级，形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。
例如：
I want to buy a green sweater.我想买一件绿色的毛衣。（定语）
Our headmaster is ill again.我们的校长又生病了。（表语）
My dog’s death made me very sad.(宾语补足语)
形容词的种类一般有：
(1)简单的形容词有：good 好的，green 绿色的，long 长的，bright 明亮的(2)带有前缀a-的形容词：例如：afraid 害怕的，alike 相同的，asleep 睡觉的
(3)由动词的分词构成的形容词：interesting 有兴趣的，exciting 令人兴奋的；tired 疲劳的
spoiled 宠坏的。
(4)复合形容词：数词＋名词＋形容词，如：five-year-old 五岁的；
名词＋现在分词，如：heart-breaking 令人伤心的；
形容词＋现在分词，如：good-looking 英俊的。
2.副词的知识点：
副词经常用来作状语，修饰动词或者形容词，副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
例如：
Your mother spoke to us politely.你妈妈非常有礼貌地给我们说话。
Luckily, we met our English teacher at the gate of the school.幸运的是，我们在校门口遇到了我们英语老师。
副词还可以作表语、宾语补足语和定语等，副词作定语常需放在所修饰词的后面。例如：
Life here is busy and interesting.这里的生活繁忙而有趣。
3.形容词和副词的比较等级：
形容词和副词一般有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。一般来说，表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级，通常用“as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as...”或“not as（so）+ 形容词/ 副词原级 + as...”的结构。
例如：
My brother is as tall as I.我弟弟和我一样高。
I will run as fast as I can.我尽可能跑（和我能跑的速度一样快）。
The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan.北京没有武汉热。
表示两者的比较时用比较级，通常用“形容词/ 副词比较级+than”的结构。
例如：
I am much better than I was yesterday.我比昨天好多了。
Math is less interesting than English.数学不如英语有兴趣。
表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时，用最高级，通常用“the + 形容词/ 副词最高级（+名词）+ of(in)...”的结构，只是副词最高级前可省去定冠词the。
例如：
This is the busiest day of the week.这是我本周最繁忙的一天。
My sister sings best in my family.我妹妹是我们家唱歌最好的。
4.形容词和副词的比较级变化规则：
规则变化：
(1)单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。例如：tall－taller－tallest hard－harder－hardest(2)以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：brave－braver－bravest。(3)以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词，双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est。
例如：big－bigger－biggest；hot－hotter－hottest。
(4)以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。
例如：happy－happier－happiest。
(5)其他双音节词和多音节的词，在前面加more和most。例如：
interesting－more interesting－most interesting;
carefully－more carefully－most carefully 不规则变化：
good/well－better－best bad/ill－worse－worst
many/much－more－most little－less－least
far－farther－farthest
badly－worse－worst
5.形容词和副词的比较级的其他用法：
(1)在同级比较的结构as/ so＋原级＋as...的前面可用just，almost，nearly和half等表示程度。
例如：He doesn’t study half so hard as you.他学习努力的程度不如你的一半。
(2)两者相比表示倍数的时候用twice(...times)as＋原级＋as结构。
例如：His mistakes are twice as many as yours in the homework.他家庭作业的错误是你的二倍。
(3)比较级前面可以用many，much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等词修饰表示程度。
例如：The sun is much bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大多了。
We will come back a little later.我们会稍迟一点回来。
(4)比较级的前面可以用any和no来修饰。
例如：We were too tired to walk any farther.我们太疲劳了不能再走很远了。
He was no longer a child.他不再是一个小孩子。
(5)两个形容词和副词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。
其结构可以是：比较级＋and＋比较级，而多音节词可以用more and more＋比较级结构。
例如：The days are getting longer and longer.天正变得越来越长了。
Your sister becomes more and more beautiful.你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。
(6)如果表示“越„„，就越„„”可以用“the＋比较级„„，the＋比较级„„”的结构。
例如：The harder you works, the more you will get.你越努力学习，你得到的就越多。
(7)当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或者else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。
例如：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.上海比中国其他的城市大。
如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者
else。
例如：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang.上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。
易错点点拨：
1.比较级的形式误用。
(1)Your room is more and more dirty.You had better clean it.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容词的比较级叠加的用法。形容词dirty是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，它的比较级的叠加不能用more and more＋形容词，应该用dirtier and dirtier，所以把more and more dirty改为dirtier and dirtier。
(2)Our school is becoming more beautiful and more beautiful.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容词的比较级叠加的用法。形容词beautiful是多音节的形容词, 所以它的比较级的叠加用more and more＋形容词的结构。所以去掉第一个beautiful。
2.比较级的修饰词用法混淆。
My English is very better than yours.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容词比较级前的修饰词的用法。形容词的比较级前面可以用many，much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等词修饰表示程度。但不能用very，所以把very改为much。
3.形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法相混淆。
I think the car is fastest of all the three.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容词的最高级的用法，形容词的最高级前面用定冠词the，副词的最高级前可以不用定冠词the。所以fastest前加the。
4.比较的对象不一致。
The weather in Beijing is worse than Shanghai.〔解析〕本句子是考查形容词的比较级用法，两者相比的对象必须一致，北京的天气必须和上海的天气相比。所以把Shanghai改为that in Shanghai，用that代替上文提到的weather，以避免重复。
5.形容词和副词用法混淆。
My English teacher always talks friendly with us.我们英语老师总是友好地和我们交谈。
〔解析〕本句子是考查副词修饰动词的用法，但是friendly是形容词。应把friendly改为in a friendly way。
中考复习三
介词和连词
介词
考查要求：
主要体现在单项选择和完形填空中，涉及的题目多，考查的范围广，主要考查介词的基 本意义，意义相近的介词辨析、固定搭配等。
知识总结：
1.介词的概念
介词是一种虚词，一般用在名词、代词等的前面，用来表示其后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语和其他句子成分的关系，在句子中不能单独作句子成分，需和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。介词后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语叫介词宾语。可以作介词宾语的词通常有：
1）名词、代词或从句。
He lives near the school.他居住在学校附近。
Our teacher was very angry with him.我们的老师非常生他的气。
2）动名词。
They have a good idea for solving this problem.他们有一个解决这个问题的好方法。
3）动词不定式（仅限于介词but，except）。
I want nothing except to sleep.除了睡觉，我什么也不想做。
2.介词的种类
1）根据结构分类
简单介词：即由一个词构成的单一介词。例如：for，at，in，on，of，to等。
复合介词：即由两个词组合在一起的介词，也称合成介词。例如：
without inside outside into within
短语介词：即由短语构成的介词。例如：because of，according to，thanks to等。
2）根据意义分类
表示地点的介词：at，behind，beside，around，near，on，by，in front of，across等。
表示时间的介词：about，at，after，before，by，during，in，over，past，since，until等。
表示原因的介词：for，with，from等。
表示手段和方式的介词：by，in，with等。
表示“除去”的介词：but，except，besides等。
表示其他含义的介词：about(关于，大约), on(关于), without(没有), off(从„„离开)，instead of(代替), with(和)等。
3.介词短语的功能
介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。介词短语可以在句子中作下列成分： 1）作表语：
She looks like an actress.她看上去像演员。
What’s the book about? 这本书是讲什么的？ 2）作宾语补足语：
A cold kept him in bed for a week.感冒使他卧床一周。
I found my mother on the bus.我发现我妈妈在公交车上。
3）作状语：
I will wait for you until tomorrow.我等你到明天。
The teacher came into the classroom with a smile on her face.那位老师面带笑容进了教室。4）作定语：
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
4.中考经常考查的几组介词的用法
1)时间介词at/ in/ on：
表示具体的时间点（几点钟）和在周末前面用介词at。
I usually get up at six in the morning.我通常在早上六点起床。
I wasn’t here at that time.那时我没在这里。
注意：
at dinner time 在（吃）晚饭时 at night 在夜间 at weekends / the weekend 在周末
表示在特定的日子、某月某日、星期几、节日等时间的前面，或者某一天的早上、下午、晚上的前面用介词on。
We can play football on Sunday.我们可以在星期天踢足球。
They came to my house on a cold winter morning.他们在一个寒冷的早晨来到了我家。表示较长的一段时间段的名词或短语前经常用in，如在早上、下午、晚上；在某月某年等。
I was born in May.我出生在五月。
They came here in 1998.他们在1998年来这里的。
What are you going to do in the winter holiday? 寒假你打算做什么？
注意：
表示上午、下午或晚上的名词前一般用介词in，但是具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。in the morning 在上午 on Monday morning 在星期一的上午
2）时间介词for，since
for 和since引导时间状语都有延续之意。for +时间段表示“（延续）.......之久”。since +时间点表示从过去某时延续到现在的一段时间。
They have lived in China for ten years.他们在北京住了十年了。
She has worked here since last year.从去年起她就在这里工作。
3）时间介词in，after
in+时间段表示从现在算起一段时间以后，一般用于将来时；after+时间段表示从过去算起一段时间后，一般用于过去时。另外after后也可以接具体时间用于将来时。
He’ll be back in three hours.他三小时后回来。
He came back after three hours.三小时后，他回来了。
He’ll be back after 3 o’clock.他三点后会回来。
4)方位介词at，in，on，to
表示在某一点的位置或者具体的位置用at。
We will have a picnic at the foot of mountain.我们在山脚下举行野餐。
表示在某一个范围之内的方位用介词in。
Shandong lies in the east of China.山东省在中国的东部。（山东省在中国范围之内）
表示在某一个范围之外的方位用介词to。
Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国的东部。（日本在中国范围之外）
表示两者相互接触，强调在同一条线或者同一个平面上用介词on。
Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu.山东省在江苏省的北部。（两省接壤）
5)地点介词in/on / under/ above / over/ below
表示一个物体在另一个物体的上面用介词on。
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。（书在课桌表面上）
表示一个物体在另一个物体的里面用介词in。
There are some dumplings in the bowl.碗里有一些水饺。（水饺在碗里面）
表示一个物体在另一个物体的下方（一般为正下方）用介词under。
There is a ball under the chair.椅子下面有一个球。（球在椅子的下面）
below意思是“在„„之下”，所指范围较宽，不一定在某物的正下方。
From the plane, we could see the whole town below us.从飞机上我们可以看到下面城镇的全貌。
表示一个物体在另一个物体的上方，并非由“垂直之上”的含义，用介词above, 其反义词为below。
His room is above ours.他的房间在我们的上面。
表示一个物体在另一个物体的正上方用介词over，有时有“覆盖；越过”之意。
His room is over ours.他的房间就是我们头上的那间。
There is a big bridge over the river.河上有一座大桥。（桥在河的上面）
6)方位介词between，among
between是表示在两者之间；among表示在三者或者三者以上之间。
It’s a secret between you and I.这是我和你之间的秘密。
There is a village among the trees.在树林里面有一个小村庄。
7)表示工具、手段、材料的in，by，with
in可以和表示某种语言的名词连用表示“用某种语言”。
Can you answer my question in English？你能用英语回答我的问题吗？
in也可以表示用某种工具或者材料的意思。
Don’t write in pencil.Please write in ink.不要用铅笔写，请用钢笔写。
by指使用的方法和手段，by和表示交通工具的名词连用时，中间不用冠词。
My father often goes to work by bus.我爸爸经常乘坐公共汽车去上班。
He made a living by selling newspapers.他靠卖报为生。
with表示“借助于某种具体的工具或身体部位”。例如：
We write with our hands.我们用手写字。
I cut the cake with a knife.我用刀子切开了蛋糕。
8)方位介词across，through，past
表示从某一个物体的表面横过、穿过用介词across。
They swam across the river.他们游过了河。
从某一个物体的里面或者一定范围内穿过、横过用介词through。
The boys go through the forest quickly.这些男孩子快速地穿过树林。
从旁边经过用past。
They drove past a big supermarket.他们开车经过一家大超市。
9）except，besides
except表示“除„„之外（其他的都）”其后的宾语是被排除在整体之外的。besides表示“除„„之外（其他的也）”，其后的宾语是被包括在整体之内的。
All the students took part in the sports meeting except Tom.除了汤姆以外，其他的同学都参加了运动会。（汤姆没有参加）
We need three more boys besides Tom.除了汤姆以外，我们还需要三个男同学。（我们也需要汤姆）
易错点点拨：
介词容易出错的地方在于上述一些介词的用法的混淆及在一些固定搭配中的误用。
1)I usually play football with my friends in Sunday afternoon.〔解析〕本题是考查介词的用法，表示在早上、下午、晚上用介词in，但表示在具体的某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介词on。所以把in改为on。
2)Guang Dong is in the south of Beijing.〔解析〕表示方位的介词用in/on/to，在范围之内用in，而广东不在北京的范围之内，所以把in改为to。
3)I was born at July 1st, 1997.〔解析〕表示在某日或者某日的早上、下午、晚上用介词on，本句子的1997年7月1日是表示具体的一天，所以用介词on。需把at改为on。
4)—How do you go to work？—I often go to work by my father’s car.〔解析〕表示乘坐某种交通工具，用介词by＋表示交通工具的名词，中间不用冠词，但是如果这个名词前有其他的修饰词，则不能用by。此题应该把by改为in。
5)We are asked to explain the work with English.〔解析〕表示使用某种语言用介词in，从本句子的意思理解是用介词in 和English连用表示“使用英语解释”的意思。因此把with改成in。
6)They have learned a lot of subjects except English and Chinese.〔解析〕表示除了之外可以用两个介词except和besides，except是不包括的意思，从整体中排除except的后面的人或者物体；beside表示除了之外是包括的意思，表示在原来的基础上再加上besides后面的人或者物体。所以此题中把except改为besides。
7)It is very clever for your brother to do the work like this.〔解析〕在句型It is+形容词＋of/for ＋somebody ＋to do something中，用of还是用for取决于形容词，如果形容词是描述人物性格特征，后面的人与形容词有主语和表语的关系，用介词of；如果形容词不是描述人物性格特征，后面的人与形容词没有主语和表语的关系，用介词for。所以把for改为of。再如：
It’s important for you to come on time.8)At the end, we came to the top of the mountain.〔解析〕此题考查介词的固定搭配。at the end of „表示在„„末，此句中应该用in the end表示“最后”，所以应该把at改成in。
连词
考查要求：
通过连词来考查对句子的整体理解是近几年高考的热点，如两个分句的逻辑关系、结合连词考查的状语从句、连词的具体意义等。经常考查的重点连词有and，but，or，while，however及引导从句的连词if和whether；before和after等。
知识总结：
1.连词的概念
连词是连接单词、短语、从句或者句子的一种虚词，在句子中不能单独作句子的成分，一般不重读。连词基本可以分为： 1)简单连词：
如：or，and，but，if，because
2)关联连词：
如：both，and，not only„but also„
3)短语连词：
如：as if，as long as，in order to，so that
2.连词的用法
A.并列连词
1)表示平行或者对等关系，常用的有and，so，not only„but also„（不仅„„而且„„），both„and„(两者都„„)，neither„nor„（既不„„也不„...）等。
Not only does he love the teachers, but also the teachers love him.他爱老师，老师也爱他。
2)表示转折关系，常用的有but，yet（然而），while（然而）等。
I am poor，but I am very happy.我很贫穷，但是我很愉快。
3)表示选择关系，常用的有or，either„or„（或者„„或者„„），not „but „(不 是„„而是„„)等。：
You may go with us，or you may stay at home.你或者和我们一起去，或者呆在家里。
4)表示因果关系，常用的有：for(因为)，so（因此）等，此时for不能放在句首。
He must sleep, for his room is dark.他一定睡了，因为房间是暗的。
B.从属连词
1)引导时间状语从句，常用的有：before，after，when，while，until，since，as soon as等。
I will come to tell you as soon as it comes out.结果一出来我就来告诉你。
2)引导原因状语从句，常用的有：because（因为），as（因为），since（既然）
Because it was too late, we took a taxi.因为天晚了，我们打了一辆出租车。
3)引导结果状语从句，常用的有：so„ that（如此„„以致于），such„that（如此„„以致于），so that（结果„„）等。
She was so careless that she forgot to write her name on the paper.她那么粗心，都忘记在卷子上写名字。
4)引导条件状语从句，常用的有：if，unless（除非），as long as（只要）等。
We will come here if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好的话我们就来这里。
5)引导让步状语从句，常用的有：though，although，even if（即使），however（无论怎样）等。
We were still working though it was very late.尽管很晚了我们仍然在工作。
6)引导比较状语从句，常用的有：as，than，so/ as„as，more than。
This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本更有兴趣。
7)引导地点状语从句，常用的有：where，wherever等。
Please stay where you are.请呆在你现在的地方。
8)引导名词性从句（如宾语从句），常用的有：that，if，whether，who，whom，what，which，whose，when，where，why，how。
Can you tell me when they got there? 你能告诉我他们是什么时候到那里的吗？
I think that he’ll be back soon.我认为他们不久就会回来。
3.连词使用时的几个注意事项：
1）not only„ but also„, neither„ nor „, either „ or„, not „ but„接主语时，谓语动词按就近原则处理。
Not only you but also he has to leave.不只是你，他也得离开。
Either you or I am wrong.不是你错，就是我错。
Not money but workers are what we need.我们需要的不是钱，而是工人。
2）祈使句，+and/ or +简单句，前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果，or意思为“否则”。
Hurry up, and we’ll catch the bus.快点，我们就能赶上车。
Hurry up, or we’ll be late.快点，否则我们会晚的。
3）英语中连词because和so一般不能同时在一个句子使用，同样连词although和but也不能同时在一个句子中用。这一点和汉语完全不同。
Though he is young, he can help his mother a lot.虽然他很小，但是能给他妈妈帮很多忙。（无but）
It was too hot in the room, so he took off his coat.因为房间里很热，所以他脱掉了外套。（无because）
易错点点拨：
1.Because he was ill, so my father didn’t come to my party.〔解析〕从句子的意思理解上下句是因果关系，英语中因为“because”和所以“so”一般不连用，所以去掉so。
2.Both you and he has to go there on foot.〔解析〕表示并列关系的连词both„and连接主语时，谓语动词应该用复数，所以把has改为have。
3.I am ill, and I still go to school.〔解析〕从前后两个句子的意思理解是转折关系，所以用连词but表示转折。表示“尽管我病了，我仍然去上学”。所以把and改为but。
4.—Which do you like better, tea and coffee? —I like tea better than coffee.〔解析〕从问句的前半句Which do you like better可以判断后面用连词or表示选择关系。所以把and改为or。
5.My brother likes swimming better to studying.〔解析〕从句子的意思理解是用连词than引导表示比较的状语从句。所以把to改为than。但是prefer„ to„，是固定搭配，表示“和„„相比，更喜欢„„”。
6.We want to know as your father will come to our party tomorrow.〔解析〕从句子的意思理解可以看出“We want to know”后面是宾语从句，而as不能引导宾语从句，应该用连词if/whether表示“是否”或when表示“什么时候”来引导的宾语从句。所以把as改为if/whether/when。
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