初中形容词用法简单归纳及练习

第一篇：初中形容词用法简单归纳及练习

成都少年时教育劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时

形容词精讲精练

6.形容词作后置定语:口诀:形容词,作定语,一般放前不置后，置后定是合成词,some，any，every,no,此类合成不可漏

B、练习：完成下列句子。

(1)I have ____________________(某些重要的事情)to tell you.(2)There is ____________(出了什么毛病)with the machine.(3)She wants to buy ______________(一些便宜的东西)

(4)They saw _______________(某些奇怪的东西)in the sky.(5)Is there ____________(什么有趣的东西)in this book?

(6)Is there___________________(强壮的人)in their room?

7.最后记住我给你的句子1。a beautiful little new white wooden house遵循以下规律：冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状

+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。2。There is something wrong with my bike。形容词所修饰的词为 something，anything，nothing，everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时，形容词要后置。

2.用括号内词的适当形式填空。

ⅰ.He sings ______(well)of all.ⅱ.Black swims______(well)than I do.ⅲ.I am too tired to go any ________(far).ⅳ.She did even ______(bad)in the exam.ⅴ.Li Ping spends a lot _________(much)time on English now than before.ⅵ.He has read ________(many)story-books than I.ⅶ.My brother is two years _______(old)than my sister.3.选择填空

1.Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two

3.－ How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

－ It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.A.few last sunnyB.last few sunnyC.last sunny fewD.few sunny last

4.The books are not ________ to be published.A.enough interestingB.interesting enoughC.so interestingD.too interesting

6.There's ________ with the recorder

A.anything wrongB.wrong anythingC.something wrongD.wrong something

7.His sister is _______than he.A.younger five yearsB.five years youngerC.five year youngD.five younger years

9.The old man lives alone, he feels ________.A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.alonely

第二篇：初中形容词副词练习

形容词和副词专项练习

I.单项填空。

1.--I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it?

——No.I haven’t.You should never put __________ on the desk anyway.A.anything important

B.important anything

C.something important

D.important something

2.——How was your final exam?

——The English and Maths papers weren’t __________ for me.I hope I haven’t failed.A.easy enoughB.difficult enough

C.enough easyD.enough difficult

3.--Could you tell me something about the museum?

—— Yes, It was built in 1979, 230 __________ and 220 ____________.A.long meters;wide meters

B.meters long;wide meters

C.long meters;meters wide

D.meters long;meters wide

4.——What’s your present for Kangkang’s birthday?

--He likes painting, so I’m going to buy him a __________ paintings.A.fine little brown French

B.little brown fine French

C.little fine brown French

D.French little brown fine

5.The rich __________ necessarily happy.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.wasn’tD.weren’t

6.Keeping the balance of nature is so ________.A.easierB.more difficult

C.importantD.interested

7.The film is not as ________ as you told me.A.interestedB.more interested

C.more interestingD.interesting

8.This building is ________ that one over there.A.as tall as twiceB as twice as tall

C.so tall as twiceD.twice as tall as

9.We live ________ now because we have changed the way we live.A.longB.longerC.the longestD.short

10.Art is much ________ than life, but what a poor life without it!

A.less importantB.more important

C.the most importantD.important

11.--Which shirt is ________, the blue one or the pink one?

--Oh, they are both nice, so it’s hard to choose.A.niceB.nicerC.the nicestD.good

12.The harder you work, the ________ progress you will make.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.little

13.If you keep playing sports every day you are getting ________.A.good and goodB.better and better

C.best and bestD.better and best

14.——Which is Tom?

--He is ________ of the two boys.A.tallB.tallerC.the tallerD.the tallest

15.We should go on learning English although it is getting a little ________.A.easyB.easier

C.difficultD.more difficult

16.——Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?

——Of course.We can buy ________ one than this, but __________ it.A.a better;better than

B.a popular;as good as

C.a more popular;not as good as

D.a cheaper;as good as

17.These days, the Internet is becoming __________ useful as a search tool.A.more and moreB.most and most

C.much and moreD.much and much

18.Tom is __________ experienced among the doctors here.A.lessB.leastC.the lessD.the least

19.Which is __________, the computer, the Internet or the robot?

A.usefulB.more useful

C.the more usefulD.the most useful

20.Beihai is one of __________ beautiful parks in Beijing.A.theB.the moreC.the mostD.the less

21.Jane is __________ girl in our school.A.the second tallerB.second taller

C.the second tallestD.second tallest

22.China has the __________ population in the world.A.largestB.smallestC.biggestD.most

23.Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very _______.A.aloneB.lonelyC.pleasedD.happy

24.Her __________ opening speech set the tone for the whole conference.A.livelyB.lovelyC.friendlyD.lonely

25.Peter was a friend of Mary’s ________ brother, Johnny.A.eight-year-oldB.eight-year old

C.eight-years oldD.eight years old

26.——As you know, Chinese’ tea is the ________ one in the world.--Yes, It’s popular all over the world.A.bestB.lastC.firstD.only

27.--Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

——Sorry, I have to stay at home to look after my ________ brother.A.illB.sickC.illnessD.disease

28.He got up ________ to catch the early bus.A.early enoughB.enough early

C.earlier enoughD.enough earlier

29.The girls cares ________ for a new dress than anything else.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most

30.——What do you think of the movie?

——Great!I have never seen ________ interesting movie.A.suchB.such anC.soD.so a

31.——Why are you looking at me ________?

--What a strange suit you’re wearing!Your jacket doesn’t match your trousers.A.here and thereB.more or less

C.now and thenD.up and down

32.——Have you ever visited the Summer Palace?

--No, I have ________ visited it.A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.still

33.Super chicken sandwich is my ________ food.A.the most favoriteB.favorite

C.more favoriteD.most favorite

34.The price of the computer is so ________ that I can’t afford it.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low

35.--________ are your feeling today?

——Much __________.A.When;goodB.What;better

C.Where;goodD.How;better

36.Which skirt do you like __________, the red one, the blue one or the pink one?

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.very much

37.--How __________ will your father come back?

——In a week.A.longB.farC.oftenD.soon

38.If your want to learn English well you must speak English as __________ as you can.A.manyB.muchC.soonD.more

39.I can __________ catch up with you.Can you walk slowly?

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardlier

40.--Is the coat John’s?

--It can’t be John’s.It’s __________ small for him.A.too muchB.too many

C.much tooD.many too

41.It’s __________ to say something than doing it.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily

42.——Can you communicate __________ in English?

——Sorry, I can’t.I know __________ English.A.well;a littleB good;little

C.good;a littleD.well;little

43.As long as you drive __________, you will be very safe.A.carefulB.careless

C.carefullyD.more carefully

44.——How about sitting ________ and talking?

——That’s a good idea.A.anywhereB.somewhere

C.everywhereD.nowhere

45.When the thief saw a policeman, he run away as ________ as possible.A.quickB.quicklyC.fastD.fastly

II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

46.Please speak ________(slow)so that we can make full notes.47.They all come early, but she come ________(early)of all.48.He played the piano ________(success)than we has thought.49.Whoever is ________(quick)is going to have the better chance.50.This radio is even ________(expensive)than that one.51.This trip to China has ________(real)inspired me to relearn my Mandrain.52.John’s handwriting is the ________(bad)of the three.53.The most used letter in the English alphabet is “E”, and “Q” is the ________(little)used!

54.Those who eat most are not always ________(fat);those who read most, not always wisest.55.The mother is ________(worry)about her son’s safety.56.I’m going on a diet for I want to become ________(thin).57.In my grandfather’s time, computers were far ________(popular)than they are today.58.So ________(excite)was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.59.Tom is ________(tall)of all his brothers.60.This is our ________(cheap)pen in our shop.【参考答案】

1—5 CADAB6—10 CDDBA11—15 BBBCD

16—20 DADDC21—25 CABCA26—30 ABAAB

31—35 DABCD36—40 BDBBC41—45 BDCBC

46.more slowly47.the earliest48.more successfully

49.quicker50.more expensive51.really

52.worst53.least54.fattest

55.worried56.thinner57.less popular

58.exciting59.the tallest60.cheapest

第三篇：形容词比较级的用法讲解与练习

形容词比较级的用法讲解与练习

高密市立新中学 李 伟

一、原因分析：

1、英语中形容词的比较等级这一用法与汉语语言习惯有着很大不同，因而学生在理解和使用上会存在一些障碍。

2、英语形容词比较级有着很多灵活多变的使用方法，学生初次接触这一语法，需要老师进行必要的指导。

二、采取措施：

1、从形容词原级的用法开始引入比较级的用法。

2、使用多媒体等教学手段，给学生创造交际环境。

3、采用小组、同桌、师生之间的多种交流、讨论的形式，进行对话练习，学习、理解并正确使用该语法。

三、教学设计：

（一）、教学目标：

1、掌握一些常用形容词的比较级的形式。good---better;bad/ill-----worse;fat---fatter;heavy-----heavier;boring----more boring„

2、掌握形容词比较级的构成规则，正确运用形容词的比较级。A good friend likes to the same things as me.The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.This book is far more interesting than that one.He has learned as many English words as his brother.Of the two girls, Linda is the taller.We’ll make our country more and more beautiful.（二）、教学重难点：

1． 形容词比较级的构成方法。2． 形容词比较级的用法。

（三）、教学步骤：

Step 1: Show the teaching aims.(展示教学目标)。

Step 2：Revision(上节课我们学习了Unit 6 Section A，已经重点学了形容词比较级的构成方法，让学生通过复习笔记小组交流的方式，复习形容词比较级的构成及基本用法.)

一、写出下列形容词的比较级。

1.quiet _______ 2.interesting _________ 3.outgoing _________ 4.many _______ 5.ill ______ 6.wet ___________ 7.good ________ 8.athletic ______ 9.funny _________ 10.important __________

二、Ask and answer in pairs to compare things.Step 3: Let’s learn and practice the grammar.(语法讲解与操练。)上节课，我们学习了形容词比较级的基本用法，即用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。

This picture is more beautiful than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

The sun is much bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。

Today we’re going to learn some new ways of comparing things.（今天我们来学习进行比较的几种其他用法。）1.同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时，用“as+形容词原级+as的结构” 例如： Tom is as tall as his brother.My hair is as long as mine.在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）。例如： His bedroom is not as big as his sister's.It is not so hot as yesterday.[学生两人一组使用as„ as„ 及 not as(so)„ as„练习同级比较。]

2、在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much（许多），still（更，还），a lot（许多），a little / bit（一点），rather（相当地），等等。例如：

She’s a little more outgoing than me.My bike is much newer than his.3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：

a.The + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子。它表示的意义是“越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）”，在这个结构中的两个“比较级”不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。例如： The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。

The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.朋友越多，我们就越高兴。

[Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.] b.比较级+ and + 比较级。它表示的意义是“越来越（怎么样）”，在这个结构中的两个 “比较级”则要求词性相同。例如：

Our country becomes more and more beautiful.When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.4、比较对象中一方不及另一方时，用“not as(so)+形容词原级+as ”或“less+形容词原级+ than”的结构。

He is not as careful as his sister.== He is less careful than his sister.== His sister is more careful than he.[Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.]

5、在两者之中选择“较为、、、” 的一个，比较级之前加the.例如： Amy is the taller of the two girls.Of the two books, the one on the right is the better.6、比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。做这种句子时有一点要特别注意--别忘了常在比较状语中用any other , else类的字眼，以将比较主体排除在比较对象以外，因为自己不可以与自己相比较。例如： He is taller than anyone else in our class.He is taller than the other students in our class.He is taller than any other student in our class.He is the tallest in our class.[以上四句话意思相同] [出示习题，老师引导学生在理解的基础上做同义句转换。] Step 4： Take notes about these grammar points.Step 5: Practice(课堂练习)： a.Choose: 1.Today he is _____ than yesterday.A.very better B.a little better C.well D.best 2.The white horse is so ____.A.strong B.stronger C.a little stronger D.strongest 3.Cathy did quite ____ in the English test, I did even ____.A.better;well B.well;well C.well;better D.better;better 4.Of the two Australian students, Masha is ___ one.I think you can find her easily.A.tallest B.the taller C.taller D.the tallest 5.The the better.I’m shorter of money.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive b.Fill in the blanks with the right forms: 1.Ann has ____(many)apples than Amy.2.He is much _____(busy)than me.3.My sister is _______(athletic)than me.4.My English teacher is as _________(serious)as hers.5.It’s ________(danger)to climb the tree.Step 6 Summary: 今天我们在Section A 初次接触形容词比较级用法的基础上，学习了比较级的其他几种用法。[结合图片总结语法要点。]

Step 7: Test(课时达标检测题)：

一、Choose 1． He feels _____ today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tired 2.Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 3.The line is ____ than that one.A.more longer B.not long C.much longer D.many more longer 4.The book is ____ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest 5.She looks _____ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.The garden is becoming ______.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler 7.______ hurry, _______speed.A.More, less B.Much, little C.The more, the less D.The much, the little

二、Fill in the blanks with the right forms: 1． This bag is a little _______(heavy)than that one.2． Mr.Smith is a ________(good)teacher.He always helps us to learn math.3． Dave is _____(quiet)than most of the kids in his class.4． Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).5． Gold(黄金)is ______(little)useful than iron(铁).6． My sister is two years _______(old)than I.7． Tom is ____(funny)than any other boy in his class.8． The short one is _______(expensive)than the long one.Step 8: Homework(家庭作业): 翻译句子：

1． 这本书和那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.2． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.3． 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.4． 这个故事不如那个恐怖。This story is _____ _____ _____ ______ that one.5． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.6.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ____ ____ ______ _____ ____English.7.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.8.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _____ _____ ______of two.附练习题答案： Practice a.1---5 BACBB b.1.more 2.busier 3.more athletic 4.serious 5.dangerous Test:

一、1----5 BACBC 6---7 CC

二、1.heavier 2.good 3.quieter 4.cleverer 5.less 6.older 7.funnier 8.more expensive

Homework: 1.as interesting as 2.much colder„than 3.two years older 4.not as scary as 5.better and better 6.more and more interested in

第四篇：形容词比较级和最高级的用法及练习

形容词比较级和最高级的用法及练习

(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

A 是主格 B 是宾格 如： She is taller than me.（二）英语形容词比较级的构成

英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）

3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。不规则变化 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:

原级------比较级------最高级

good------better------best

many------more------most

much------more------most

bad------worse------worst

far------farther, further------farthest, furthest

形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。

形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。

二、形容词各等级的用法：

1、原级（同级）比较：as„as„;not as(so)„as„

We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2.比较级：表示两者之间比„„ 更„„可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of„„，in„„短语表示范围：

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最„„”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：

John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点：

1、as„as„结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too„to与 so„that sb.can’t„的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：

The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2)too„to„与 not enough to句型的转换：

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：

约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more„..the more„.表示“越„„越„„”:

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more„.表示“越来„„越„„”:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义，较为常见的有下列几种形式：

1、直接使用比较级

①How beautiful she sings!I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I've ever heard.她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。②I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

2、比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词/ + any other + 单数名词/ + any of the other + 复数名词

①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上学。

②He works harder than any other student.她学习最用功。③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家

3、比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else ①George did more work than anyone else.乔治干活最多。②Tom cared more for money than for anything else 汤姆最喜欢钱。

4、在比较句型中使用 “no”, “nobody”, “nothing” 等词。①I like nothing better than swimming.我最喜欢游泳。②Nobody can do the work better than he did.这项工作他做得最出色。

③No other building is as grand as the new hotel.新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。

英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 10()1 Who jumped____of all?

A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far

()2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest

()4 Who is---of you three?

A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest D.the tall

()2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language

()3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city r ' B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities 12 1.Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A.are B.is C.has D.have ___ like playing football and watching TV.A.Most boys B.Most of they C.Most boy D.More of they ___ are here watering the flowers here.A.Some B.Some of the boys C.Some boy D.Some of boys 4 ___ haven't been to American.A.Most them B.Most they C.More of them D.Most of them 13 1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A.No other flower B.No another flower

C.Not other flower D.Not all flowers The tree is ___ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallest

C.taller than of-all D.tall.Mary studies harder in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone 14 1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?

A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest 2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A.easy B.the most easy C.the easiest D.much more easy Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?

A.more B.the most C.very D.too 4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful Which month is____, June, July or August?

A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 15 1 Do you have ____ to tell us? A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything Mike, I have____to tell you.5 A.important something B.important anything C.something important , D.anything important There is ___ in today's newspaper.A.interesting something B.nothing interesting C.interesting anything D.anything interesting-Is Mrs Brown badly ill?

-No, ____.Only a little cold.A.quite well B.nothing serious C.not worry D.anything serious 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A.interesting something B.anything interesting C.nothing interesting D.something interesting 16()1.I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A.short enough B.enough tall C.health enough D.strong enough

()2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A.enough B.too C.still D.yet()3 He has____ to think it over..A.many time B.times C.time enough D, enough time 17()1 “Do you want____ A.else anything B.anything else C.other anything D.else something

()2 Have you seen ___ in the room? A.anyone else B.else anyone C.anyone other D.everyone else

()3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?

A.Whom else B.What else C.Who else D.Else who 18()1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.A.as good as B.as better as C.as well as D.as best as()2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough()3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A.enough well ' B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough（）4-Are you feeling ____?

-Yes, I'm fine now.A.quite good B.quite better C.any well D.any better（）5 This shirt is no good.That one is even

A.better B.worse C.well D.worst 19()1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A.such B.such an C.so D.such a

()2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A.as;such B.such;as C.same;as D.as;as

()3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A.such an interesting;that B.so interesting;that C.such an interesting;as D.a so interesting;as()4 We haven't seen ____ play.A.so wonderful B.a so wonderful C.such wonderful D.such a wonderful 20()1 I am twelve;Mike is fourteen;Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the ___ of the three.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest

()2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A.elder;elder B.older;oldest C.elder;older D.older;elder

()3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A.eldest B.older C.the eldest D.the older()4 He is two years ___ than I.A.elder B.smaller C.younger D.less 21()1 I think the book is very____.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests

()2 They were very ____ to see each other again.7

A.pleased B.surprising C.happily D.angrily

()3 She is very____ the news.A.surprise in B.surprise with C.surprised at D.surprised for()4 The boys are ___ computers.A.interesting in B.interested C.interesting about D.interested about

()5-How does Kate like her new work?-She____ with the hours.A.can't satisfy B.isn't satisfied C.doesn't satisfy D-hasn't satisfied

()6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightened C.frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightening 22()1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine.I feel___ sorry for her.A.true;true B.truly;true C.true;truly D.truly” truly

()2 I'm sorry.I'm late.My watch is a few minutes____.A.slower B.slowly C.more slowly D.slow

()3 The song sounds___.A.sweet B.nicely C.well D.moved

()4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A.deeply B.depth C.deep D.more deep 23()1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A.The blind is B.The blind are C.The blinds is D.Blind are

()2 ___ should study hard for their work.A.Young B.The young man C.The young D.The young girl

()3 ___ a happy life in China.A.The old man live B.The old live C.The old is living D.Old live 24（）1 I don't feel very

A.terribly B.well C.good D.badly 8（）2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A.happy;good B.happy;well C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly

()3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A.good B.well C.nice D.health

()4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A.terribly B.terrible C.badly D.bad()5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very __.A.tired B.good C.well D.happy 25()1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A.ill B.sick C.good D.clever

()2 We are___ of the work.A.ill B.sick C.full D.filled He has not been at school, because he is___.A.ill B.well C.fine D.nice 26()1 At last it made them___.A.happily B.quickly C.friendly D.slowly

()2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A.lively B.likely C.lovely D.love

()3 It is raining hard.He is____ to be late.A.lovely B.likely C.lively D.friendly 27()I This book is very good.It___ buying.A.worths B.is worth C.worth D.is worthing The film is very interesting.It is worth ____ a second time.A.seeing B.see C.to see D.seen

()3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A.skating;swim B.skate;swimming C.to skate;skate D.skating;swimming 9 28()1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and__.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.sleep

()2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A.sleepy B.sleeping C.awake D.asleep

()3 Who is ____ in the next room?

A.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.sleepy 29()1 We have___time to do it better.A.not B.no C.no a D.not a

()2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any

()3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any 30()1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.A.new big blue silk B.new blue silk big C.new silk blue big D.blue silk new big

()2 My hometown has____bridge.A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fine C.a fine old stone D.an old fine stone 31 1 That's really silly A.of you to say so B.for you to say so C.of you saying so D.for you saying so

()2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A.of you to take B.for you to take C.of you taking D.for you

形容词答案.1-5 D A C A B

16.1-3 D A D

2.1-6 C C B D A B

17.1-3 B A C

3.1-6 A A D B D D

18.1-5 C D D D B

4.1-4 B B C C

19.1-4 A B A D

5.1-3 A D A

20.1-4 C C A C

6.1-4 D A C C

21.1-6 A A C B B D

7.1-3 B C B

22.1-4 C D A C

8.1-3 A B A

23.1-3 B C B.1-5 B D B A B

24.1-5 B C B B C

10.1-6 C D C D D A

25.1-3 B A A

11.1-3 C B D

26.1-3 C C B

12.1-4 C A B D

27.1-3 B A D

13.1-3 A B B

28.1-3 B D C

14.1-5 C C B D D

29.1-3 B D C

15.1-5 C C B B D

30.1-2 A C

31.1-2 A B

第五篇：中考英语形容词、副词常用用法及练习(教师版)

中考英语形容词、副词常用用法及练习(教师版)

形容词

中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。

一、形容词的一般用法

1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

例:It‟s a cold and windy day.2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。

例:He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

例:Would you like something hot to drink？

4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

例:How long is the river？ It‟s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的 例:The man is ill.(正)

The ill man is my uncle.(误)

6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的

例:My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)

My brother is elder in Beijing.(误)

7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的 8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的 english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。

二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词

a small round table 一张小圆桌

a tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物

a dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣

a famous american medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院

三、形容词常用句型

1.“it‟s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。

例:It‟s very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。

It‟s very rude of her to say such words.(=she is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。

It‟s foolish of him to go alone.(=he is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。

2.“it‟s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。

例:It‟s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。

It‟s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=to listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。

It‟s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=to get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。

3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)，thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。

例:Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。

I‟m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。

4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。

例:Lei feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。

He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。

副词

中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中，频度副词always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词already，yet，still，just，疑问副词how，why，when，where，程度副词enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。

一、副词的分类

副词按词汇意义可分为：

方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly

程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite

地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still

频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never

否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，疑问副词：where，how，why

其他：also，too，only

二、副词的基本用法：

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

例:We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。

He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。

“What happened？”I asked，rather angrily.“发生什么事情了？”我相当生气地问。

In spring，i can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。

三、常见副词用法辨析

1.already与yet的区别

already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”

例:He had already left when i called.当我给他打电话时，他已经离开了。

Have you found your ruler yet？

你已经找到你的尺子了吗？

I haven‟t finished my homework yet.我还没有完成作业。

注意：already还可以表示惊奇，惊讶等语气，常用于疑问句句末

例:Has your son gone to school already？你的儿子已经上学了吗？(表示很惊讶)

2.very，much和very much.的区别

very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.例:John is very honest.约翰非常诚实。

This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多。

Thank you very much.非常感谢你

3.so与such的区别

⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词，例: My brother runs so fast that i can‟t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。

⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，.例:He is so clever a boy.=he is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。

It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)

It is so cold weather.(误)

They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正)They are so good students.(误)

⑶如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰，用so不用such.例:so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数

so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词

4.also，too，as well与either 的区别

also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。

例:My father is a teacher.my mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher.my mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher.my mother is a teacher，too.我爸爸是一名老师，我妈妈也是。

I can‟t speak french..jenny can‟t speak french，either.我不会说法语，詹妮也不会。

5.sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别

sometime：某一时间，某一时刻，可指将来时，也可指过去时

sometimes：有时，不时的 some time：一段时间

some times：几次，几倍

.例:We‟ll have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间，我们要进行一次测试。

Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙，有时不忙。

He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。

I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。

6.ago与before的区别

ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。

before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。

例如，I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。

He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。

7.now，just与just now的区别

now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”

just：与现在完成时、过去完成时连用，表示“刚……”

just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”

例:Where does he live now？他现在住哪里？

We have just seen the film.我们刚看过这场电影。

He was here just now.他刚才在这里。

形容词、副词的比较级、最高级

一、规则变化

1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

二、不规则变化

下列单、双音节词只能加more和most.形容词，副词等级的用法

一、原级的用法

1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too

例：He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs so fast that i can„t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”

例:Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。

“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”

例:Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。

Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。

(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…

例:This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。

“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…

例:He doesn‟t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。

二、比较级的用法

1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿

even甚至，still仍然

例:Lesson one is much easier than lesson two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。

This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。

She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。

2.比较级常用的句型结构

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”

例:Tom is taller than kate.汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。

“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”

例:I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

(2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都…”，含义是“甲最…”。

例:The Yangtze river is longer than any other river in china.=The Yangtze river is longer than any of the other rivers in china.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。

=The Yangtze river is longer than the other rivers in china.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。

=The Yangtze river is the longest river in china.长江是中国最长的河流。

注意：The Yangtze rivers longer than any river in japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。

“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都…”，含义是“甲最…”。

例:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。

Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。

注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom‟s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)

(3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+…”表示“甲是两者中较…的”。

例:Look at the two boys.my brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。

(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”。

例:He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。

The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。

He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。

(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越…，越…”。

例:The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you‟ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。

(6)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”

例:Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？

哪一个大，地球还是月球？

“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”

例:Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？

3.最高级常用句型结构

(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是…中最…的”。

例:Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。

“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是…中最…的”。

例:I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。

(2)“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是…中最…之一”。

例:Beijing is one of the largest cities in china.北京是中国最大城市之一。

(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。

例:Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？

哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？

“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较

例:Which season do you like(the)best，spring，summer or autumn？ 你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？

例题剖析:

1.I have_____to do today.A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something

答案B.形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后面。故排除C、D，句意是“我今天有重要的事情要做”，表示肯定用something。

2.-Is chemistry more difficult than physics？

-No，chemistry isn‟t as____as physics.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult

答案B.(not)as…as中应接形容词原级，结合上句“化学没有物理难”，故B是正确的。

3.Beijing is becoming___and_ _.A.more beautiful，more

B.beautiful，beautiful

C.more，more beautiful

D.more beautiful，more beautiful

答案C.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”，多音节的形容词“more and more+形容词”。

4.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be.A.the less，the better B.the fewer，the better C.fewer，richer D.more，poorer

答案B.the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”，由句意得知“家里孩子越少，生活会越好”。children是可数名词，应用few来修饰。

5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much

答案C.much可修饰比较级，easier本身已是比较级，不能再用more.Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.the shenzhou-v was sent up successfully.A.exciting

B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting

答案c根据“one of+最高级+复数名词”固定句型应选c。

7.It‟s seven o‟clock in the afternoon，but they are ______ having a meeting.A.already B.still C.yet D.ever

答案B.still意为“仍旧，仍然”，这句话的意思是：现在已经是下午七点，他们仍旧在开会。

8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room.A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly

答案D.“在阅览室里不要大声说话”，副词loudly修饰动词speak.9.“______ has this food store been in business？” “Since 2001.”

A.how long B.how often C.how old D.how soon

答案A.“since+过去时间点”为“从过去的某一时间到现在”，表示一段时间，故选“how long”.10.-What was the weather like yesterday？

-It was terrible.it rained so ___ that people could ____ go out.A.hardly…hard

B.hardly…hardly

C.hard…hardly

D.hard…hard

答案C.rain在句中是动词，作谓语，后面用副词修饰，hard作副词，是“猛烈地”的意思，hardly是“几乎不”的意思。

同步练习:

1.What a ____ cough！you seem_____ill.A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terrible C.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly

2.I feel even_____now.A.bad B.well C.worsed

D.worst

3.She was very happy.she ran_____of all the runners.A.fastest

B.the quickest

C.slowest

D.quickly

4.Keep quiet，please.it‟s_____noisy here.A.many too B.too many

C.much too

D.too much

5.-Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner？

-No，_____.A.already，never B.ever，never

C.yet，already

D.ever，ever

6.He is taller than_________in his class.A.any boy B.any

C.any other boy

D.some other boys

7.I‟ll go and visit you ____ next week.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time

8.The car is running________.it seems to be flying.A.more and faster

B.more and fast

C.fast and fast

D.faster and faster

9.English is as _____ as chinese.you should learn it well.A.important

B.more important C.the most important D.much more important

10.Music is not so useful as science.it‟s ________ useful than science.A.fewer B.less C more D.a lot

11.We‟ve never heard of_____story before.A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange

12.You must wear glasses.they can keep your eyes______.A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety

13.Pass my glasses to me，jack.i can_____read the words in the newspaper.A.hardly B.really C clearly D.rather

14.Three years _______，he become a driver.A.late B.later C.lately

D.more lately

15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.A.stronger

B.much stronger C.strong D.the strongest

16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money.A.a few，a few B.a few，a little C.a little，a few D.a little，a little

17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry.A.too，to B.to，too C.so，that D.no，to

18.Do you have ____ to tell us？

A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything

19.-Do you think the fish tastes_______？

-She cooked it______，I think.A good，good B well，good C well，well D good，well

20.She played the piano_____than we had thought.A.successful B.successfully C.more successful D.more successfully

参考答案

1-5 ACACB

6-10 CADAB

11-15 ABABC 16-20 BACDD