初中There be句型用法、常考点及练习

第一篇：初中There be句型用法、常考点及练习

初中there be 句型用法、常考点及练习

一：there be 句型基本认识

1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构：(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2)There are +复数名词+地点状语.Eg：① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。

② There is some water in the bottle.杯子里有一些水。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

二： there be 句型的常考点 考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.。例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars?

There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句

对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

There are many things over there.→What's over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：

There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?

There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：

How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？

How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

考点二：there be 句型的时态。

根据句子的时间状语或上下文暗示、衔接等，在初中阶段be的形式不外乎有这么几种：

①现在时(is / are)、过去时(was / were)、将来时(will be)、完成时(have / has / had been)；

②可以与情态动词连用，组成there +情态动词+be的形式，表推测语气；

③可与seem, appear, used to等状态词连用，构成there seems / appears / used to be...；

1.—What did you see on the desk then?

—There ________ a bottle of orange.[03北京宣武区]

A.was B.is C.has D.had

考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there? 如：

There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there There is little milk in the bottle,_____ ______?

There was an unusual bike under the tree, ______ ______?

注意事项：

there be句型的反意疑问句必须用there进行反问，这时需要注意的是there be句型中是否有seldom, hardly, little, few, no, nothing, nobody之类的否定词或半否定词，若有，则该部分应看成是否定的，反意疑问部分必须用肯定式。如果there be中带有否定的前缀的词，则该部分应看成肯定式，反意疑问部分仍要用否定形式。考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：

There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：

1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t

2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A.have been B.were C.are D.is

There be 句型与have句型的区别

(1)There be 句型和have都表示―有‖的含义。区别如下：There be表示―某处存在某物或某人‖；have表示―某人拥有某物/某人‖，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：

He has two sons.他有两个儿子。

There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示―包括‖、―存在‖的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：

A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。

参考答案

1.There is not any water in the bottle./ Is there any water in the bottle? 2.There are not many apples in the box./ Are there many apples in the box? II.3.How many days are there in a week.? 4.How many books are there in your library? 5.What’s(there)over there.6.How much milk is there in the glass? Ⅲ.7–11 CDBBD 12-16 CDCBD 17-21 CACAA 22-26 BBADB 27-31 CBBAA 32-33 CB Ⅳ.34)There is a car in front of the house.35)There is not going to be a meeting tonight.36)Is there anything I can do for you ? 37)There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain.38)How many students are there in your class? 39)What’s on the table ? 40)How much money

is

there

in

the

purse

you

have

lost

?课堂实地演练

I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II.对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week.4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass.Ⅲ.单项填空。

()8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table.A.are, many B.are , much C.is ,many D.is ,much()10.How many ___ are there in the room ? A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper()11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ? A.there was going to have B.there was going to be C.is there going to be D.there will be

()12.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ? C － No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.A.will be going to B.is C.will be D.has been()13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A.is B.are C.will be D.have been()14.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．

A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has()15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have()16.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.A．have B．stand C．are D．stands()17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A.have something new B.have new something C.be something new D.be new something()19.How many boys ____ there in Class one?

A.be B.is C.are D.am()20.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were()21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A.is a B.are some C.has a D.have some()22.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.You can take any of them.A.are B.is C.has D.have()23.____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have()24.There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.A.have been B.were C.has been D.are()25.There is little water in the glass, ____ ?

A.isn't there B.isn't it C.is it D.is there()26.----There is no air or water on the moon.Is there?

----____.A.Yes, there are B.No, there isn't C.Yes, there isn't D.No, there is()27.----What did you see in the basket then ?

----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A.is B.are C.was D.were()28.____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?

A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have()29.____ is there on the table?

A.How many apples B.How much bread

C.How much breads D.How many food

()30.There isn't ____ paper in the box.Will you go and get some for me?

A.any B.some C.a D.an()31.How many ____ are there in your classroom?

A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door()32.There ____ something wrong with our classroom.A.are B.has C.is D.have()33.There is some ____ on the table.A.apple B.orange C.cake D.sandwich Ⅳ.汉译英。

34.房子前面有一辆小汽车。35.今晚不开会。

36.我能为你做点什么吗？ 37.山脚下有一棵大树。38.你们班有多少学生？ 39.桌子上放着什么？

40.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项：

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：《therebe句型用法》微课教案

There be 句型及用法微课教学设计

木头城子中心小学 梁艳

【微课内容】There be 句型及用法。

【微课目标】掌握There be 句型如何变否定句、如何变一般疑问句以及There be 句型口诀。【设计思路】 【微课过程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微课引出There be 句型

（二）微课教学内容

在There be 句型

（一）微课中，我们学习了There be 句型的定义、结构、就近原则以及there be句型与have/has句型的区别，这节微课我们将继续学习There be 句型如何变否定句和一般疑问句。

二、讲解There be 句型如何变否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，直接在be动词后面加上not即可。当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、讲解There be 句型如何变一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词提到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、学习there be句型口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。

第四篇：教学设计Therebe句型

微课教学设计

王芳娟

小 学 英 语

武功县实验小学

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。

3、就近原则

如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：

There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的变化

1、变成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not.注意，is not的缩写是isn’t，are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are，there永远不变化。单数is复数are，不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单，be须大写来提前。变否定也不难，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用，就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子，排队站在最后面。

五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵

六、教学反思

本节课知识量较大，需要同学们掌握的知识点不少，但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时，其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用，这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导，根据学生的学习情况和教学内容，设计教学活动，充分发挥学生的主动性，坚持以学生为主体，以训练为主线，以培养学生能力为宗旨，符合新课标要求。

第五篇：英语中Its time…句型常用法

英语中It's time…句型常用法

It's time…句型是中学英语里使用频率较高的句型，其意为“该是……的时候了”。

用法灵活多变，也是大家以掌握的句型。现就其有关句式归纳如下： ⑴ It’s time for +名词.“该是（干）……的时候了。”例：

Boys and girl, It's time for class.同学们，该上课了。⑵ It’s time +(for sb.)to do sth.表示“该是（某人）干……的时候了。”例：

It's time for you to clean the classroom.该是你打扫教室的时候了。It's time to go to school.该去上学了。⑶ It’s time + that clause 时，that可省略，time可由high,about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用shoud + 动词原形（should不能省略)。

此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例：

It's time（that）we went to bed.我们该去睡觉了。

It's high time that the article were published.发表这篇文章是适时的。It's time you should do cleaning.你该去打扫卫生了。⑷ It’s + the/序数词+ time +to do sth.表示某人第几次做某事。例：

It is my first time to write letter in English.这是我第一次用英语写信。⑸ It’s + the + 序数词+ time+ that clause.也 表示某人第几次做某事。例：

It is my first time that I've even written letters.这是我第一次用写信。句型⑷ 句型 ⑸ 可以互换。