第一篇：过去分词用法及练习
过去分词用法及练习
过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。如 fallen leaves 落叶 retired workers 退休工人。过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示“被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。
过去分词用法总结如下：
一、表语: 1． The cup is broken.2． The door remains locked.3． She looked disappointed.二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。1.We needed much more qualified workers.(单个过去分词作定语)2.The girl dressed in white is my daughter.(过去分词短语作定语)3.Is there anything unsolved? There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面)4.This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)
三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有： 1）see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词
He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Every thought the match lost.2)make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词： He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.(请让我们了解最新的发展情况。)
四、状语：
The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.Once seen, it can never be forgotten.=Once it is seen, Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Given more time, we could do it much better.= If we were given more time, we could do it much better.语法演练
一、考查过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。有时过去分词前也可加上连词when, while, if, unless, though等。过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。例如: 1.________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding 2.________ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given
Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken
二、考查过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。3.Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying 4.The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing
三、考查过去分词作补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。例如: 5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________
behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied
四、考查过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是”(某人)......的";而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人......的”。常用作表语的过去分词有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。例如: 6.As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed 另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。例如: 7.________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given “Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在......的情况下;考虑到”。
答案:1-5 CDBCD 6-7 AA 你对第1面的《过去分词高考考点透析》一文理解得如何?为了使
你加深印象,检测一下你的复习效果,请做下面选自高考试题的单项填空练习。为了让你开动脑筋,不盲目猜题,本练习题中也包括其它非谓语动词形式的习题。
1.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood 2.The workers want us________ together with them.A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 3.What's the language________in Germany? A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak 4.________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A.Followed B.Followed by C.Being followed D.Having been followed by 5.Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 6.He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A.been turned down B.turned down C.to be turned down D.to turn down 7.Do you know the boy________ under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying
8.-Good morning.Can I help you?-I'd like to have this package________, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 9.There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 10.________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 11.The secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 12.It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned 13.Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take 14.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing 15.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 16.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating 17.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 18.The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake.A.missing;playing B.missing;play C.missed;played D.missed;to play 19.The patient was warned________ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating 20.While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake key: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD
第二篇：过去分词专题练习（定稿）
过去分词专题练习
1.Mr.Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired;boring
B.tiring;bored
C.tired;bored
D.tiring;boring
2.On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _________.A.looked for
B.cared for
C.take care of
D.cared after
3.The two old sisters, _________ so long, held each other and burst into tears.A.being separated
B.having been separated
C.having separated
D.had been separated
4.Let’s have a rest.The _______ work made me very ________.A.tired;tired
B.tiring;tiring
C.tired;tiring
D.tiring;tired
5.Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _________ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.A.adding
B.to have added
C.to add
D.added
6.As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us ______ about what is happening in the world.A.informing
B.to inform
C.informed
D.being informed
7.Everyone was ________ by his _______ progress which he made during the two months.A.surprised;surprise
B.surprised;surprised
C.surprised;surprising
D.surprising;surprising
8.When he turned around, he found a pair of eyes _________ him.A.looking
B.watch at
C.fixing on
D.staring at
9.The film you saw last light was made _________ on a true story that happened many years ago.A.base
B.to be based
C.based
D.basing
10.After _______ his work, the teacher came to help me with my English.A.finished
B.being finished
C.having finished
D.be finishing
11.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when __________the medicine.A.you will take
B.taking
C.to take
D.taken
12.The students, ________ their teachers, came home.A.followed
B.follow
C.following
D.will follow
13.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______ no result.A.reached
B.to reach
C.would reach
D.reaching
14.They spent the night _________ in the room.A.having locked
B.locking
C.to be locked
D.locked
15.He wrote a letter to the king ___________.A.hoping to be set free
B.to set him free
C.so that be set free
D.asked to be set free
16.Steven has devoted all his life to _______ films, and Kate, his wife, is also ________ to the duty of her profession.A.make;devoted
B.making;devoting
C.making;devoted
D.make;devoting
17.________ in the dark, his head hit against a tree.A.Walking
B.He was walking
C.Walked
D.When he was walking
18.Time should be made good use ________ our lessons well.A.of learning
B.to learn
C.to learning
D.of to learn
19.The film, ________ true story of this Red Army general, attracted people’s interest all over the country.A.is based on
B.is on the base of
C.which is the base of
D.based upon
20.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things _______.A.stole
B.missing
C.missed
D.losing
21._________ it rains, we will stay at home.A.Supposed
B.Supposing
C.To suppose
D.If suppose
22._________ with yours, our library is _________ too small a size.A.Comparing;in
B.Comparing;of
C.Compared;in
D.Compared;of
23.It’s dangerous to carry a hot pan with ________ oil.A.burning
B.burnt
C.burn
D.burns
24.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A.dated
B.dating
C.coming
D.kept
25.The boy lay on his back, his teeth _______ and his glaring eyes _______ straight upwards.A.set;looked
B.set;looking
C.setting;looked
D.setting;looking
26.________ in the forest, he had to ask for help by sending out signals.A.Having lost
B.Losing
C.Lost
D.He was lost
27.The Golden Gate Bridge, ________ several hundred years ago, is worldwide famous.A.which is built
B.which built
C.having built
D.built
28.I suggested the cheat _________ into prison.A.referred to being put
B.referred be put
C.referred should be put
D.referred to be put
29.___________, I went out for a walk.A.There was nothing to do
B.There being nothing to do
C.There had nothing to do
D.Had nothing to do
30.He returned home to learn that the girl ________ had been married the secretary village.A.became engaged to him
B.was engaged to him
C.engaged to him before
D.got engaged to him
31.__________ at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.A.Disappointed
B.To be disappointed
C.Disappointing
D.Having disappointed
32._________ in the dark cave, he was not afraid of being found by ________ enemy soldiers.A.Hidden;armed
B.Hide;armed
C.hidden;arm
D.Hiding;armed
33.To have the wonderful cloth ________ new clothes, they had the machine ______ all day long.A.made of;running
B.made of;run
C.made into;working
D.made into;work
34.The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10, _______ our Chinese 15-year wait.A.to end
B.ended
C.ending
D.ends
35.If _______ in wet sand, the vegetables can_______ fresh for a long time.A.being buried;remain
B.buried;remain
C.buried;be remained
D.burying;remain
36._________ over and over again, but he still couldn’t understand.A.Having explained
B.having been explained
C.Explaining
D.It had been explained
37.Everything _________, the plan is fairly practical, you can put it into practice.A.considering
B.taken into consideration
C.to consider
D.taking into consideration
38.________ from the moon, our earth, with water _______ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “ blue ball”.A.Seen;covered
B.seeing;covering
C.Seen;covering
D.To see;to cover
39.A great big fellow, ________around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the producer counter in the supermarket.A.weighed
B.weighing
C.weighs
D.weighty
40.---The plan ________ is of great importance to everybody.---I see.He is sure to finish it on time.A.made
B.making
C.to be made
D.to make
41.From the dates________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking
B.marked
C.to be marked
D.having been marked
42.Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load ________ my mind.A.taking off
B.to be taken off
C.having taken off
D.taken off
43.The students were listening to the teacher, with their eyes ________.A.widely open
B.wide opened
C.widely opened
D.wide open
44.The scientist came to the meeting with his wife ________ him.A.being supported
B.supporting
C.supported
D.support
45.The noise of the machines _________ can be clearly heard in our classroom.A.fixed
B.being fixed
C.to be fixed
D.having been fixed
46.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute __________.A.being settled
B.to be settled
C.had settled
D.as settled
47.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _________ on benches, chairs, or boxes.A.having seated
B.seating
C.seated
D.seat
48.__________ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A.To look at
B.Looking at
C.Looked at
D.To be looked at
49._________ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A.To be judged the best
B.Having judged the best
C.Judged the best
D.Judging the best
50.The president promised to keep all the board members _________ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform
B.informing
C.be informed
D.informed
高考全真试题
51.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To face
B.Having faced
C.Faced
D.Facing
52.When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians ________ jewellery made of animal bones greeted them warmly.A.wearing
B.to wear
C.worn
D.having worn
53.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to form
B.form
C.forming
D.having formed
54.When first _________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing
B.introduced
C.introduce
D.being introduced
55.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _________ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioning
B.having questioned
C.questioned
D.to be questioned
56.________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait
B.Have waited
C.Having waited
D.To have waited
57.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell
B.smelling
C.smelt
D.to be smelt
58.The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party.A.recorded
B.recording
C.to be recorded
D.having recorded
59.Having been attacked by terrorists, ___________.A.doctors came to their rescue
B.the tall building collapsed
C.an emergency measure was taken
D.warnings were given to tourists
60.________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend anther two days on the farm.A.Attracting
B.Attracted
C.To be attracted
D.Having attracted
61.The old man, _________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his mother.A.to work
B.working
C.to have worked
D.having worked
62.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.A.knowing
B.known
C.being known
D.to be known
63._________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two days.A.Not completing
B.Not completed
C.Not having completed
D.Not completed
64.Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ________.A.worried
B.to worry
C.worrying
D.worry
65.He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put
B.to be putting
C.to put
D.putting
66.Sarah, hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.A.get changed
B.get change
C.get changing
D.get to change
67.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, __________.A.exhausting
B.exhausted
C.being exhausted
D.having exhausted
68.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A.smoke
B.smoking
C.to smoke
D.smoked
69.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared
B.seized;disappeared
C.seizing;disappearing
D.seized;disappearing
70.________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given
B.To give
C.Giving
D.Given
71.Generally speaking, _______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking
B.when taken
C.when to take
D.when to be taken
72.Friendship is like money: easier made than __________.A.kept
B.to be kept
C.keeping
D.being kept
73.Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited
B.inviting
C.being invited
D.having invited
74.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see
B.to be seen
C.seeing
D.seen
75.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins
B.having begun
C.beginning
D.begun
76.________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s health.A.Exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Being exposed
D.After being exposed
77.The bell _______ the end of the period rang, _______our heated discussion.A.indicating;interrupting
B.indicated;interrupting
C.indicating;interrupted
D.indicated;interrupted
78.Mr Reed made up his mind to devoted all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A.set up
B.setting up
C.have set up
D.having set up
79.__________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered
B.Suffering
C.Having suffered
D.Being suffered
80.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A.carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.to carry out
81._________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being found
B.It was founded
C.Founded
D.Founding
82.The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hung
B.hanging
C.hangs
D.being hung
83.The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.A.missing;playing
B.missing;play
C.missed;played
D.missed;to play
84.________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given
B.To give
C.Giving
D.Having given
85.European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making
B.makes
C.made
D.to make
86._________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing
B.Having lost
C.Lost
D.To lose
87.The lady said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _________.A.20 dollars remained
B.20 dollars to remain
C.remained 20 dollars
D.remaining 20 dollars
88._________ and happy, Tonny stood up and accepted the prize.A.Surprising
B.Surprised
C.Being surprised
D.To be surprising
89.A good story doesn’t necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _________.A.unsatisfied
B.unsatisfying
C.to be unsatisfying
D.being unsatisfied
90.Five people won the “ China’s Green Figure” award, a title _______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being given
B.is given
C.given
D.was given
91.The first textbooks _________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.A.having written
B.to be written
C.being written
D.written
92.The computer centre, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open
B.opening
C.having opened
D.opened
93.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes __________.A.open
B.to be opened
C.to open
D.opening
94.The murderer was brought in with his hands _________ behind his back.A.being tied
B.having tied
C.to be tied
D.tied 95.---_________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.Given
B.to give
C.Giving
D.having given
96.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______ by the hour.A.pay
B.paying
C.paid
D.to pay
97.The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing
B.to be first played
C.first played
D.to be first playing
98.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat
B.seating
C.seated
D.to be seating
99.________such heavy pollutions already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered
B.Suffering
C.To suffer
D.suffered
100.Sugar, when ________ with water, dissolves quickly.A.mixed
B.mixing
C.mix
D.is mixed
动词不定式专题练习
1.This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A.producing
B.to produce
C.having produced
D.produced
2.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A.not making
B.not make
C.not to make
D.nor to make 3.Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.A.making herself hear
B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard
D.to make herself heard
4.I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A.to be heard.B.to be bearing
C.to hear
D.to have heard
5.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A.to tell
B.to be told
C.telling
D.told 6.You were silly not _______your car.A.to lock
B.to have locked
C.locking
D.having locked 7.The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A.don’t make
B.not make
C.not making
D.not to make
8.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A.to issue
B.being issued
C.to have issued
D.to be issued 9.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A.to share
B.to have shared
C.share
D.sharing
10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A.robbed
B.to have been robbed C.being robbed
D.having been robbed 11.A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A.being destroyed
B.having been destroyed
C.to be destroyed
D.to have been destroyed 12.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A.to take place
B.to be taken place
C.to have taken place
D.being taken place 13.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A.and finished
B.to finish
C.and finishing
D.to finished 14.I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A.to have not
B.to not have
C.not to have
D.not having 15.Will you lend him a magazine _________? A.to be read
B.for reading
C.to read
D.he read 16.He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A.wait, to come
B.wait;come
C.waiting;coming
D.waited;came 17.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A.to solve
B.solving
C.being solved
D.to be solving 18.There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A.making
B.to make
C.to have made
D.having made 19.I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A.hearing, saying, to repair
B.to hear, say, to repair C.hearing, say, repairing
D.to hear, saying, to be repaired 20.---You should have thanked her before you left.---I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A.to do
B.to
C.doing
D.doing so 21.Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A.to have studied
B.to study
B.to be studying
D.to have been studying 22.I’m gong to Xi’an next week.Have you anything __________ to your parents? A.to take
B.to be taken
C.to be bought to
D.to buy 23.when are they __________ in their plan? A.hand
B.handed
C.to hand
D.give 24.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A.have survived
B.are to survive
C.would survived
D.will survive 25.When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A.to have
B.to be
C.having
D.being
26.I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A.made
B.having made
C.making
D.to make 27.At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.A.no, to take
B.no, taking
C.any, to take
D.one, taking 28.--Are you a student?
--No, but I used _________.A.to be
B.to was
C.to do
D.to be a 29.I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A.to enjoy, to shut
B.to be enjoying, shutting
C.to be enjoying, shut
D.to have enjoyed, having shut 30.With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled
B.settling
C.to settle
D.being settled 31.We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A.to do
B.to have done
C.to make
D.to have mad 32.The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A.understood
B.to be understood
C.to understand
D.understand 33.Who will you get __________ the project for us?
A.design
B.to design
C.designed
D.designing 34.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A.it what to do with
B.what to do it with
C.what to do with it
D.to do what with it 35.We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A.playing
B.to be playing
C.to play
D.be playing 36.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A.much too heavy
B.too much heavy
C.heavy too much
D.too heavy much 37.She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A.to have played
B.to play
C.to be played
D.to be playing 38.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A.to send
B.for sending it
C.to send it to
D.for sending it to 39.Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A.to tell
B.to be told
C.to be telling
D.to have been told 40.There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A.to be chosen
B.to choose from
C.to choose
D.for choosing 41.The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A.so;work out
B.very too;to be worked out
C.rather too, to work out
D.quite too, to work it out 42.---Where should I _________ my application?
---The personnel office is the place __________.A.send;to send it
B.send for;to send it to
C.send for;for sending it
D.send;to send it to 43.I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A.expected
B.to expect
C.expects
D.to be expecting 44.I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A.is to blame
B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed
D.should blame 45.Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?
A.asked
B.to ask
C.asking
D.ask 46.Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?
A.have painted
B.have paint
C.have to paint
D.have painting 47.---What’s the matter with John?
---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A.hopes so
B.hopes to
C.hope it
D.hope that 48.Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A.in improving
B.to improve
C.improving
D.to improving 49.___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A.He failed to come
B.That he failed to coming
C.His failure to come
D.His failure in coming 50.I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go
B.to have gone
C.going
D.having gone 51.My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A.to buy;to be
B.buying;being
C.to buy;being
D.buying;to be 52.With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A.taken off
B.taking off
C.to take off
D.would take off 53.Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.A.to help
B.with to help
C.in helping
D.of helping 54.He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A.to pass
B.to have passed
C.pass
D.that he can pass 55.---Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?
----Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A.plant, planted
B.to plant, planted
C.plant;to be planted
D.to plant , plant 56.They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A.to hearing
B.of hearing
C.hearing
D.to hear 57.Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A.write
B.writing
C.wrote
D.written 58.Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________.She always studies very hard.A.learn
B.to learn
C.learning
D.learned 59.________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A.Having made，B, Make
C.To make
D.Making 60.I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.A.to be asked
B.to ask
C.having asked
D.asked 1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC 31-40 BCBCC ABCDB
41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA
第三篇：过去分词练习
动词过去分词练习
直接加ed walk走____________
climb爬_____________ turn转弯____________
learn学习_____________ cook dinner做饭____________
play the piano弹钢琴____________ visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________ clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________ wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________ answer the phone接电话 __________________________ listen to music听音乐 __________________________ clean the room打扫房间__________________________ collect insects收集昆虫__________________________ jump跳____________ row划____________ work工作____________ show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________ relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________ pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________ paint绘画______________
kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加d like像，喜欢______________ live居住______________
dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________
love爱______________ taste尝______________
close关上______________ prepare准备_____________ 不规则变化
eat吃____________ have有；吃 ____________
buy买 ____________ take买；带____________ go去____________ sing唱歌____________ teach（taught）教
run(ran)跑
fight(fought)打架
get up起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________ swing(swung)荡
sleep(slept)睡觉
sweep(swept)the floor扫地 do做____________ make the bed铺床____________ draw(drew)pictures画画
write(wrote)a letter写信 catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶
meet(met)见面 drink(drank)喝
tell(told)告诉
ride(rode)骑
find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶
come(came)来
become（became）变成feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下
leave离开_____________ wake(woke)up醒来
bring带来____________ is___________
am___________ are____________ see看到_________ grow种植 grew
stand（stood）站立 词形不变
read books读书__________________ put放__________________ set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit（hit）撞击、打
cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加ed stop(stopped)停
shop购物 __________________ 把y变成i再加ed empty the trash倒垃圾__________________ study学习______________________
第四篇：过去分词练习
动词过去分词练习
1.Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.having kept 2.____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded B.It was founded
C.Founded D.Founding 3.When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed 4 Prices of daily foods ______ through a computer can be lower than prices in stores.(2002年全国春)
A.are bought
B.bought
C.been bought
D.buying 5 Mr.Smith, ____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel.(2003 北京春)
A.tired, boring
B.tiring, bored
C.tired, bored
D.tiring, boring 6---Good morning.Can I help you?
---I’d like to have this package _____, Madam.A.be weighed
B.to be weighed C.to weigh
D.weighed 7.—Can those _____ at the back of the classroom hear me?
—No problem.（福建2008）
A.seat
B.sit C.seated
D.sat 8 We finished the run in less than half the time _____.（江西2008）
A.allowing
B.to allow C.allowed
D.allows 9.Please remain _____;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(辽宁2008)
A.seating
B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated 10.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____ as much as we can.（江苏2008）
A.speak
B.speaking C.spoken
D.to speak 11.It is one of the funniest things _____ on the Internet so far this year.（浙江2008）
A.finding
B.being found
C.to find
D.found 12.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____, he gladly accepted it．(安徽2007)
A.finished
B.finishing
C.having finished
D.was finished
13._______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A.Given
B.To give C.Giving D.Having given.14.The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open
B.opening C.having opened
D.opened 15 _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering
C.To suffer
D.Suffered 16.The researcher is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun
C.beginning
D.begun I.下列各句均有一处错误, 指出并改正。
1.The match between Class 4 and Class 5 is sure to be excited.2.Interesting in English, he listens to BBC every day.3.How I wish I could make myself understanding fully in English!4.We met him at the giving time and place． 5.When heard the news, she burst into laughter.6.He was sitting in the chair read a book.7.The villagers had many trees planting just then.8.Entered the room, she found the wall newly painted.9.Surprising at what happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.10.There were the brothers look very much alike.II.下面的所缺成分都应该用过去分词来充当吗？ 1.1.I’ll have my photo ______(take)tomorrow.2.I want him ______(finish)the homework in time.3.With his cell phone ______(steal), the customer wanted to see the manager.4.The end of the story left me ______(puzzle).5.I turned around because suddenly I heard someone ______(speak)my hometown dialect.6.______(see)from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful to us.7.________(look)out of the window, I found many children playing on the playground.8._______(give)more time, I’ll finish my work on time.9.Compared with _________(develop)countries, we still have a long way to go.10.The English teacher entered the room, _________(follow)by his students.11.The teach buildings _____(build)in 1960 need repairing.12.I found my school bag ____(leave)in Mary’s room。
Ⅲ.翻译下列词组或句子。1.一个满意的微笑
2.惊恐的一瞥
3.一副惊讶的表情
4.你应该设法让人听懂你的话。5.他在百货大楼让人修好了电视机。6.我想让此事立刻得到解决。
第五篇：非谓语动词之过去分词的用法练习
过 去 分 词
1．______ twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A．Being bitten
B．Bitten
C．Having bitten
D．To be bitten 2．Passengers on board aren’t allowed ______ calls during takeoff.A．making or receiving
B．to make or receive C．to have made or received
D．having made or received 3．Is there any possibility of this product ______ in Paris or New York market? A．trying out
B．to try out
C．being tried out
D．tried out 4．Mr Jones，a professor，______ for his excellent lectures，is popular with his students.A．known
B．knowing
C．to be known
D．having known 5．—Why are the students working so hard these days? — ______ ready for the coming entrance examination.A．To get
B．Get
C．Getting
D．Got 6． In 2010，China enjoyed its best Winter Olympic Games results，______ 11 medals in Vancouver—five gold included.A．to collect
B．collected
C．being collected
D．collecting 7．The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself ______ by a young man in black.A．was followed
B．followed
C．following
D．had been followed 8．An air France jet is reported ______ in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airline’s worst disaster in its
75-year history.A．to have crashed
B．to have been crashed
C．having crashed
D．having been crashed 9．Alcohol is classified as a downer，and although it is legal，it can damage the liver and do great harm if ______ in
large quantities.A．consume
B．to consume
C．consuming
D．consumed 10．______ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.A．Being injured
B．To be injured
C．Having injured
D．Injured 11．Misunderstandings ____ from lack of social communication，unless ____ properly，may lead to serious problems.A．arisen；handling
B．arising；handled
C．rising；handled
D．risen；handling 12．______ by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.A．Driven
B．Being driven
C．To drive
D．Having driven 13．—Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather? —No.Rain or shine，the match will be held as______.A．schedule
B．scheduling
C．scheduled
D．to schedule 14．Subway Line 4，______ into use in September，has made traveling in Beijing easier.A．having been put
B．putting
C．being put
D．put 15．On the bank of the river，we found him ______ on a beach，with his eyes ______ on a kite in the sky.A．seated；fixing
B．sitting；fixing
C．seated；being fixed
D．sitting；fixed 16．Tsinghua University，______ in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A．found
B．founding
C．founded
D．to be founded 17． The players ______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A．selecting
B．to select
C．selected
D．having selected 18．The island，______ to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.A．joining
B．to join
C．joined
D．having joined 19．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ of his own dreams.A．reminding
B．to remind
C．reminded
D．remind 20．______ an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.A．Offer
B．Offerring
C．Offered
D．To offer 21．The rare fish，______ from the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea.A．saved
B．saving
C．to be saved
D．having saved 22．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A．lose
B．lost
C．to lose
D．having lost 23．______ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A．Translating
B．Translated
C．To translate
D．Having translated 24．I’m calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday’s China Daily.A．advertised
B．to be advertised
C．advertising
D．having advertised 25．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.A．amused
B．amusing
C．to amuse
D．to be amused
1．答案：B 2．
3．答案：C
4．答案：A
5．答案：A
6． 答案：D
7．答案：B 8．据报道一架法国喷气式飞机坠入大西洋，机上有228人，这次事故是该航空公司75年来最严重的。答案：A 9．答案：D
10．答案：A
11．答案：B 12．句意：绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。答案：A
13．答案：C 14．
15．答案：D 16．
17．答案：C
18．答案：C
19．答案：C
20．答案：C
21．答案：A 22．句意：甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。(be)lost for words表示“难以用言语表达、无以应对”。答案：B
23．答案：B 24．句意：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。答案：A 25．
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