现在,过去分词用法及习题解析版

第一篇：现在,过去分词用法及习题解析版

非谓语动词讲解及训练 现在分词

动词的-ing形式：

动词的ing形式是非谓语动词中的一种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成。有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用，有的则起形容词或副词作用。所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补足语（宾补）。动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若干特点，所以它又可以有自己的宾语和状语等。

一般式：动词原形+-ing 所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 e.g.I found him lying on the ground.完成式：having+动词的过去分词

所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 e.g.Do you remember having promised me that?

被动式：being+动词的过去分词或having been +动词的过去分词，表示该词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者

e.g.I can’t stand being treated like that.否定式：在动词的-ing形式前加not 或 never e.g.I apologize for not having kept my promise.1.作表语，相当于形容词。

1)The film is moving and interesting.这部电影感人又有趣。

2)The news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来激动人心。

（起形容词作用的动词的 ing 形式含有“令人„„”的意思。如：amusing, astonishing, boring, exciting, inspiring, missing, promising, puzzling, surprising, tiring, embarrassing, disappointing, worrying, frightening, moving）pleasing, etc.）2.作定语

exciting news激动人心的消息 a tiring day 累人的一天

1)The man running over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.这个跑过来的人是我们的主席。

2)The road joining the two villages is very wide.=The road that joins the two villages is very wide.连接两个村子的路非常的宽。

3)They lived in a room facing the north thirty years ago.=They live in a room which faced the north thirty years ago.三十年前，他们住在一个朝北的房间里。

3.宾语补足语，经常用在动词feel，hear，leave，keep，listen to，look at，notice，see，watch，etc.后作宾补，表示动作正在进行，状态正在持续。

1)When he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money.当他路过银行的时候，他看到小偷正在偷钱。

2)The parents can hear their daughter playing the piano.这对父母可以听到他们的女儿在弹钢琴。3)He kept me waiting for almost an hour.他让我等了将近一个小时。

4)Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.别让他在雨里等。

4.作状语： 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、伴随等等。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。

1)The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president.(伴随状语)

秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备长长的演讲稿。

2)They came into the classroom, singing and dancing.(伴随状语)

她们边唱边跳走进教室。

3)Hearing the news he jumped.（时间状语）

听到这个消息他跳了起来。

4)Having studied the map, I know which way to go.（时间状语）

研究了地图之后，我知道该走哪条路了。

5)Not wanting to be late, I took a taxi there.（原因状语）

为了避免迟到，我打车去那儿的。

6)Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.（原因状语）

他太生气了睡不着。

7)Being unemployed, the man hasn’t enough money to buy food.这个男人被解雇了，没有足够的钱买食物。

8)The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.(结果状语)

公交车被困在暴风雪中，耽误了时间。

9)His parents died, leaving him alone.(结果状语)

他的父母去世了，留下他一个人。

10)Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.(让步)

虽然被告知了很多次，他仍然重复同样的错误。11)While playing the piano, she got very excited.=When she was playing the piano, she got very excited.她弹钢琴的时候变得非常兴奋。

12)Be careful when crossing the street.=Be careful when you are crossing the street.过马路的时候要小心。注意：

(1)V-ing 所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 1)Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.=On hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.听到这个坏信息，他们忍不住哭了。

常用的这类动词有：arrive, close, cook, hear, leave, open, return, see etc.(2)动词-ing所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动词所表示的动作才发生 1)Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.=After turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.他关掉了收音机，开始复习功课。

2)Having received his letter, I decided to write back.=After receiving his letter, I decided to write back.收到他的信，我决定回信。

(3)感官动词see, watch observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词 have的后面的宾补用现在分词表示主动或正在进行。

1)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天我路过她教室的时候，听到她在唱一首英语歌。2)It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.你不该让机器运行。

3)The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.在收获季节，农民让拖拉机日夜不停的工作。

（4）动词-ing逻辑上的主语是动词-ing所表示动作的对象时，一般要用被动形式 1)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.松鼠很幸运，没有被抓住。

比较：He insisted on being sent to hospital.He insisted on sending her to hospital.如果一个及物动词作定语，既要表达进行意味，又要表达被动意味时，就用动词ing的被动形式

2)The question being discussed is very important.正在讨论的问题非常重要。

3)The skyscraper being built is still higher than that one the year before last.正在修建的摩天大楼比前年盖的那个还要高。4)Do you know the boy being punished by our teacher?

你认识那个被老师惩罚的男生吗？

（5）动词-ing形式的主动形式代替被动形式的情况

有些动词，如：want, need, require, deserve, worth等后面可以跟动词-ing的主动形式代替被动形式，表达被动意味。

1)The radio wants(needs, requires)repairing.=The radio wants(needs, requires)to be repaired.2)The babies want(need, require)examining.= The babies want(need, require)to be examined.3)The book is well worth reading again.这本书很值得再看一遍。

4)These honest men are worth respecting and depending on.诚实的人值得被尊敬和依赖。

(6)有时动词-ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词的所有格（还可以用宾格）来表示它逻辑上的主语，使它的意思更加完整。

1)Mary’s being late again made her teacher very angry.玛丽又迟到了，这让她的老师非常生气。2)Do you mind my /me smoking here?

你介意我在这里抽烟吗？(7)一些特殊用法：

a.allow/advise/forbid/permit doing sth.allow/advise/forbid/permit sb.to do b.Generally speaking---一般来说 Frankly speaking,---坦白地说 Judging from---

根据„„来判断 Considering---

考虑到„„

c.forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事 remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 stop doing sth.停止做一件事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事

注意比较： forget to do sth.忘记去做某事

remember to do sth.记住去做某事

regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事

stop to do sth.停下来接着做另一件事

try to do sth.努力做某事

mean to do sth.意欲/想/企图做某事

go on to do sth.（做完某事）接着做另一件事

can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 语法练习

一、改写句子

1.It seems impossible to save money now.=______ ______ now seems impossible.2.When he woke up, he found he was lying in bed.=When he woke up, he found _____ ______ in bed.3.I would rather stay at home than go shopping with Mom.=I _____ _______at home ______ _____shopping with Mom.4.As soon as he arrived, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage = _____ _____, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage.5.If time permits, I’ll attend your wedding ceremony.=_______ _______, I’ll attend your wedding ceremony.一、改写句子

1.Saving money

2.himself lying

3.prefer staying;to going

4.upon arrival 5.Time permitting

二、单项选择

1.She insisted ____ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.A.on taking

B.on being taken C.to take

D.to be taken 2.He sent me an E-mail, _____to get further information.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.to hope

D.hope 3.---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?

---______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A.Get

B.getting

C.To get

D.To be getting 4.The headmaster hurried to the concert hall，only _____ the speaker ____.A.t find;left

B.finding;leaving

C.finding;left

D.to find;gone 5.As I will be away for at least a year.I’d appreciate _____from you now and then _____me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing;tell

B.to hear;tell

C.hearing;telling

D.to hear;to tell

6._____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait

B.Have waited

C.Having waited

D.To have waited 7.The job is _____to me because I have little experience.However, it is also______.A.challenging;rewarding

B.challenged;rewarded

C.challenging;rewarded

D.challenged;rewarding 8._____comfortably in a chair, he was completely lost in a magazine.A.To sit

B.Sat

C.Sitting

D.having sit 9.---I’ve never seen anyone run so fast---_____David go.A.just watch

B.just to watch

C.just watching

D.just having watched 10.______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared

11.It is said that the Olympic Games_____ in Beijing in 2008 covered more events than any other Olympics had done.A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 12.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _________.A.to escape burning

B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned

D.escaping from burning 13.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children ____ on their parents’ laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating C.included;sat

D.included;sitting 14.______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain

B.There was no rain C.To be no rain

D.There being no rain

15.Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.A.continued

B.to continue

C.continues

D.continuing 16.The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things ______.A.remaining, remained to be settled

B.remaining, remaining to be settled C.remained, remained to settle

D.remained, remaining to settle 17._______ his age, the little boy read very well.A.Considering

B.Considered

C.Consider

D.Having considered 18.His letter, ______ to the wrong number, reached me late.A.having been addressed

B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed

D.being addressed 19.There are lots of places of interest ______ in our city.A.needs repairing

B.needing repaired C.needed repairing

D.needing to be repaired 20.---What caused the party to be put off?---______ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending

B.Tom’s delaying sending C.Tom delaying to send

D.Tom delayed to send

21.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not to do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around me.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy 22.---Is Tom a good talker?---No, he never speaks to me other than ____ something.A.ask for

B.to ask for

C.asked for

D.asking for 23.I can’t get my car _________ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.A.run;to fill

B.running;filling C.running;to fill

D.ran;filling 24.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ______ in all directions before he was sent ________ by his wife.A.flying;to sleep

B.flying;sleeping C.to fly;to sleeping

D.to fly;to sleep 25.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ____ but the door _____.A.being on;shut

B.burning;shutting C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting

26.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes______ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.to fix 27.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A.calling

B.to call

C.being called

D.to be called 28.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ______ just a minute.So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A.thought

B.having thought

C.and to think

D.thinking 29.The policeman came up to the only house with the door _____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand

B.opening;stood C.open;stood

D.opened;standing 30.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ____ was nowhere to be seen.A.repairing

B.it repaired

C.repaired

D.to be repaired

语法精讲

动词的-ed形式（过去分词）

一、构成和用法

1、过去分词是动词非谓语形式的一种（v-ed），在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。例如：

1）作状语：Interested in the stories(＝as they were interested in her stories), they gave Tracy Wong $15,000 advance.因为对她的小说感兴趣，他们预付了Tracy Wong一万五千美元。

The boy sat at the table buried in his lessons(＝and(he)was buried in his lessons).那位男孩坐在桌前，埋头做功课。

2）作定语：The first mammal cloned from an adult cell（＝that was / had been cloned from an adult cell）was Dolly the sheep.第一个用成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是克隆羊多莉。The name mentioned in the letter（＝which was mentioned in the letter）was unknown to me.信里提到的名字我不熟。

3）作表语：We were surprised to find that the window was broken.窗子破了。

4）作宾语补足语：He found it hard to make himself understood.他发现很难使自己被理解。问题：由上例（斜体部分）你能看出过去分词有什么特点？ 结论：a）过去分词（常常）表示“被动”含义。

b）作状语和定语时，多数是由相应的从句转化而来。

2、下面的例子中过去分词不表示被动：

The ground is covered with fallen leaves.地上铺满了落叶。

At present China is still less developed than most of western countries.目前中国还没有多数西方国家发达。

Eating boiled eggs will do you good.吃煮鸡蛋对你的身体有好处。问题：斜体部分的动词有什么共同点？ 结论：fall（掉，落下），develop（发展），boil（煮）等动词在上例中是不及物动词，不及物动词是不能表示被动的，它们的过去分词形式只表示“完成”、“过去”。

3、过去分词的否定（not，never等）要放在过去分词前面。如：

Not given enough time, I had to give up halfway.由于没有给我足够的时间，我只得中途放弃。

4、修饰分词的副词一般置于分词的前面。如：

Greatly encouraged by the story, we are determined to do our best for the country.在这个故事的鼓舞下，我们决心全心全意为祖国服务。

5、过去分词还可以与其它词组成合成形容词。1）副词＋过去分词：well-educated（受过良好教育的），ill-treated（受到恶劣对待的），overused（被滥用的），homemade（家制的）

2）名词＋过去分词：hand-made（手工制作的），man-made（人造的）3）另外还有，形容词（或名词）＋名词＋ed的形式：Kind-hearted（心地善良的），absent-minded（心不在焉的），warm-blooded（温血的）

二、形容词化的过去分词与现在分词

有些动词的过去分词和现在分词已经变成了形容词，这类动词的往往与人的心理感受有关，如： amaze（使吃惊）—amazed—amazing;excite（使兴奋）—excited—exciting, please（使满意）—pleased—pleasing, thrill（使紧张）—thrilled—thrilling等。这类过去分词表示： ①“感到„„的（having the feeling of）”，表示人的感受，例如：

The public was shocked at his intention to clone a human.公众对他克隆人的意图感到震惊。The disappointed parents gave a wry smile.（感到）失望的父母苦笑了笑。②流露出„„的（showing the feeling of），用来形容人的“表情、眼神”等，常修饰象look, expression, eye等名词，如：

The audience wore a bored look on their faces.听众脸上挂着厌烦的表情。现在分词则表示“令人（感到）„„的（giving the feeling of），主要修饰表示事物的名词，但也不尽然。如：

The result is disappointing.结果令人失望。

They rejoiced at the exciting news.他们对这令人兴奋的消息欣喜若狂。试比较：

the disappointed boy（感到）失望的男孩（意思是说这个男孩感到失望）the disappointing boy 令人失望的男孩（意思是说这个男孩令人失望）因此，在特定的语境中要多加推敲。

三、图解分词（分词各种形式的比较）在多数情况下，现在分词表示“主动”、“进行”的含义；

过去分词表示“被动”、“完成”的含义； 如果是“被动”但又是“进行”，那么就用“现在分词的被动式”，“现在分词的被动式”一般用作定语。

如果是“主动”但又是“完成”，那么就用“现在分词的完成式”，“现在分词的完成式”用作状语。

现在分词的被动式 the bridge being built 正在（被）兴建的桥

主动

＋ 进行 ＝现在分词 the workers building the bridge 正在建桥的工人

被动

＋ 完成 ＝过去分词 the bridge built 已（被）建成的桥

现在分词的完成式 Having built the bridge, the workers were allowed some days’ leave.建完了桥后，„„ 单选

1.What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A.permit to take B.forbid to be taken C.allow to take D.insist being taken 2.----Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?----_____ the boring time.A.Kill B.Killing C.To kill D.Having killed 3.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A.share

B.shared

C.having shared

D.about to share 4.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend ______.A.playing with

B.having played with C.with whom to play with

D.with whom to play 5._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A.Seeing;frightened B.Seeing;frightening C.Seen;frightened

D.To see;frightening

6.Could you give me a hand ______ from a car, please? A.to carry the shopping

B.for carrying the shopping C.and carrying shopping

D.carrying the shopping 7.Every minute must be made full use of ______ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming.A.going over

B.to go over

C.go over

D.our going over 8.Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now? A.written

B.writing

C.write

D.to write 9.______ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.A.Being

B.When still

C.Because of

D.While 10.It is worth much______ is worth doing.A.doing it

B.what to do

C.do what

D.to do what

11.There is always the chance ______ the weak ____ the strong.A.of, defeating

B.about, defeating C.of, winning

D.of, to defeat 12.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ____ her.A.have seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.be seen 13.There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, _____ in all 20,000 people.A.seating

B.seated

C.sitting

D.to seating 14.“ If ,” he added, “ _____ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.” A.to give

B.I was given

C.given

D.to be given 15.----Can’t you take a few days off from work to go with me to New York?----Sure._____ my way and I will be glad to.A.Pay

B.If you pay

C.To pay

D.Paying

16.______ the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand ______.A.Giving;raised

B.Given;raised C.Given;risen

D.Giving;rising 17.----Shall we go swimming?----Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.A.to change

B.myself changed

C.changed

D.to be changed 18.----Would you do me a favor?----I regret ______ I am busy just now.A.to say

B.saying

C.having said

D.to have said 19.I have no one _____ me, for I am a new comer here.A.help

B.helping

C.to help

D.to have helped 20.The building ____ in our school is for us teachers.Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A.built

B.having been built

C.to be built

D.being built

21.There’s ____ what the weather will be like tomorrow.A.no knowing

B.not known

C.not knowing

D.no known 22.----You ___ part in the party on time.----Sorry, I was delay by the accident.A.are to take

B.have supposed to take C.were to have taken

D.supposed to take 23._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When compared

B.To compare C.While comparing

D.It compared 24._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticing 25.The matter ____ your study surely requires ____ carefully.A.relating to;dealing with

B.related to;dealt with C.related to;being dealt with

D.relating to;having dealt with

26.Everything ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A.to take

B.taken

C.to be taken

D.taking 27.----What do you think of the plan?----It’s easier said than _____.A.carried out

B.carrying out C.carry out

D.to carry out 28.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum(博鳌论坛)because they knew what ____ from the forum.A.to get

B.to be got

C.got

D.getting 29.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ____to themselves.A.to introduce

B.to be introduced C.introducing

D.being introduced 30.----Were you at home last Sunday?----Yeah!I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A.review

B.reviewing

C.be reviewed

D.being reviewed

31.Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought

B.bought

C.been bought

D.buying 32.____, John returned to school from his hometown.A.The summer vocation being over B.The summer vocation is over C.Because the summer vocation over D.After the summer vocation being over 33.____ she can’t come, who will do the work? A.Supposed

B.Supposing C.Having supposed

D.Being supposed 34.----Is there anything you want from town?----No, thank you.But I would like to get ______.A.those letters mailed

B.mailed letters C.to mail those letters

D.those letters mail 35.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could ____ the rooms.A.tidy up

B.to clear away

C.clear away

D.tidying up

36._____ it or not, this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A.Believe

B.To believe

C.Believing

D.Believed 37.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch TV;the programs seem _____ all the time.A.to get worse

B.to be getting worse C.to have got worse D.getting worse 38.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A.to be encouraged

B.encouraging C.encouraged

D.be encouraged 39.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office ____.A.to send it to

B.to send itC.to be sent to

D.to have it sent 40.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A.the guide acts

B.the guide acting C.acting

D.acted

41.Linda is thought to ________ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she is working in.A.have worked

B.work

C.be working

D.be worked 42._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To save

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Having saved 43.____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A.Having given

B.Given

C.To give

D.Give 44.Whatever trouble Mr.White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A.deal

B.to deal

C.dealt

D.dealing 45._____ the distance was too long and the time was too short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A.Discovering

B.To discover C.To have discovered

D.Discovered

46.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries 47.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly _______.A.supposing

B.to suppose

C.supposed

D.being supposed 48.----Haven’t you seen the sign, ____ “ NO PHOTOS”?----I’m really sorry I didn’t.A.reads

B.to read

C.read

D.reading 49.____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A.Tasted

B.Being tasted

C.Tasting

D.To taste 50.----The plan is heard _______ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.----It is indeed.A.to design

B.designing

C.designed

D.design

51—55 ADCBA

56—60 BCABB

51.The woman found it no good ____ her daughter too much money.A.giving

B.being given

C.given

D.gave 52.Her dress has become loose.She appears ____ weight.A.to lose

B.being lost

C.losing

D.to have lost 53.I find these problems are easy ____.A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.to work out D.to be worked them out

54.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, ____ them more terrible.A.not make

B.not to make C.not making

D.do not make 55.----I would like to buy an expensive camera.----Well.We have several models ____.A.to choose from

B.of choice C.to be chosen

D.for choosing

56.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A.belonged to;fed on B.belonging to;feed on

C.were belonged to;feed on D.belonging to;feeding on 57.----Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult?----Of course.A.how getting rid of

B.got rid of C.to get rid of

D.being got rid of 58.Never ______ off your coat;it’s rather cold outside.A.take

B.taking

C.to take

D.taken 59.You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.A about talking

B.talking

C.talked

D.on talking 60.We must treasure every minute because______ time is ______forever.A.lost;losing

B.lost;lost

C.losing;losing

D.losing;lost

第二篇：现在过去分词练习

现在、过去分词练习

Now let' s do some exercises:

1、用现在分词或过去分词结构改写下列句子: Examples;A student is reading a book over there.He is our monitor.---The student reading a book over there is our monitor.I saw him.He was running for the bus.---I saw him running for the bus.He sat there.He was watching the men at work---He sat there watching the men at work.Tom felt tired.He went to bed at once.---Feeling tired, Tom went to bed at once.I had worked for a long time, so I felt very tired.---Having worked for a long time, I felt very tired.The plan is about middle school education.It is being discussed.---The plan being discussed is about middle school education.1）The teacher is taking a walk on the playground.He is our teacher of English.-----The teacher taking a walk on the play ground is our teacher of English.2）The birds filled the air with music.They were singing in the trees.-----The birds singing in the trees filled the air with music.3)Here is a novel.It was written b Lu Xun.-----Here is a novel written by Lu Xun.4)The language is English.It is spoken in Australia.-----The language spoken in Australia Is English.5)Do you know the number of students? They are coming to the English Evening.-----Do you know the number of students coming to the English Evening? 6)I could hear the boys.They were playing in the field.-----I could hear the boys playing in the field.7)He was glad to find the fire.It was burning brightly.-----He was glad to find the fire burning brightly.8)I watched them.They were dancing.-----I watched them dancing.9)I saw a man.He was banging at your door-----I saw a man banging at your door.10）Tom rushed into the room.He was covered with snow.-----Tom rushed into the room, covered with snow.11）Mary sat on the ground.She talked with Jane.-----Mary sat on the ground, talking with Jane.12）I stood at the gate.I was waiting for his arrival.-----I stood at the gate waiting for his arrival.13)John put on his raincoat because he saw that it was raining.-----Seeing that it was raining John put on his raincoat.14)As he was stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.-----Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.15)He used chopsticks.He ate his dinner.-----He ate his dinner using chopsticks.16)As he was going downstairs he tripped on the carpet.-----Going downstairs he tripped on the carpet.17)When I was learning English, I had much trouble in pronunciation.-----When learning English, I had much trouble in pronunciation.18)As he himself was one of the exploited Pottier shared their bitterness and sufferings.-----Being one of the exploited himself Pottier shared their bitterness and sufferings.19)The bridge had been weakened by successive storms and was no longer safe.-----Weakened by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.20)What is the book? It is being translated.-----What is the book being translated? 21)As we did not know his address we could not get in touch with him.-----Not knowing his address we could not get in touch with him.22)As she had been there many times, she knew the place quit well.-----Having been there many times, she knew the place quite well.23)As we had not got a reply from them, we became quite worried.-----Not having got a reply from them, we became quite worried.24)Because they had been brought up in the city, they knew little about farmwork.-----Having been brought up in the city, they knew little about farmwork.25)He was a League member.He ought to take the lead in such activities.-----Being a League member, he ought to take the lead in such activities.such activities.2、改正下列句子中的错误(注意分词短语的逻辑主语和句子的主语是否一致)。Example: Climbing to the top of the hill, there is a magnificent view to be seen.-----Climbing to the top of the hill, one can see a magnificent view.-----If one climbs to the top of the hill, there is a magnificent view to be seen.1）Being Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home.-----It being Sunday I shall have quiet day at home.2）Entering the house, the door closed with a bang.-----Entering the house, he closed the door with a bang.3）Walking through the park, the flowers made a lovely sight.-----Walking through the park, we saw a lovely show of flower.4）Waiting for a bus, a brick fell on my head.-----As I was waiting for a bus, a brick fell on my head.5）Having been away from his hometown for more than thirty years, no one recognize him.-----As he had been away from his hometown for more than thirty years, no one recognize him.

第三篇：过去分词与现在分词的被动结构的用法比较

过去分词与现在分词的被动结构的用法比较 由于过去分词与现在分词的被动结构（包括being ＋过去分词和having been＋过去分词）都含有“被动”的意思，许多同学在学习和应用的过程中对这两种语法形式理解得不透彻，在应用中感到模棱两可，很容易出错。比如：

a．The job done，we left the office．

b．The job being done，we left the office．

同样是作状语，a句用的是过去分词，b句用的是现在分词的被动结构。有些同学会问：到底哪一句正确呢？其实a、b两句话都正确。

具体地讲，过去分词常表示动作已经完成，一般有被动的含义；现在分词的被动结构（being ＋过去分词）一般表示一个正在进行或与谓语动作同时发生的被动动作，若强调被动动作发生在谓语动作之前，可用现在分词完成式被动结构（having been ＋过去分词）。过去分词与现在分词的被动结构有时可以通用，有时又有区别。在下列两种情况下两者可以通用：

1．作时间状语时，过去分词与having been ＋过去分词（其意义相当于一个时间状语）可以通用。例如：

Having been discussed many times，the problem was settled at last．

Discussed many times，the problem was settled at last．

（经过多次讨论，这个问题最后终于得到解决。）

Having been cooked to a light brown color，the cake smells good．

Cooked to a light brown color，the cake smells good．

（当蛋糕烘烤成浅棕色的时候，闻起来很香。）

2．作原因状语时，过去分词与being ＋过去分词可以通用。例如：

Being confined to bed，she needs to be waited on everything．

Confined to bed，she needs to be waited on everything．

（由于她卧病在床，什么事都需要人伺候。）

Being done in a hurry，his paper was full of mistakes．

Done in a hurry，his paper was full of mistakes．

（由于是匆忙完成的，他的试卷满是错误。）

过去分词与现在分词的被动结构的主要区别在于：

1．过去分词可以作前置定语，但现在分词被动结构不能作前置定语。

如：可以说：a broken glass（碎玻璃）； an uninvited guest（不速之客）；a moved audience（被感动的观众）；但不可以说：a being broken glass；a being uninvited guest；a being moved audience。

2．作后置定语时过去分词常表示被动动作发生在谓语动作之前，或者只表示被动关系，而“being ＋过去分词”表示该被动动作正在进行，或与谓语动词的动作差不多同时发生。如：

a．The problem，discussed at yesterday's meeting，was settled at last．

（昨天会上讨论的那个问题最后终于得到解决。）

b．The problem being discussed now is difficult to settle．

（正在讨论的这个问题很难解决。）

如果误用这两种形式，在造句或阅读中就会发生逻辑错误或是文理不通。

3．在构成复合宾语时，过去分词强调的是动作已完成，现在分词的被动结构强调的是动作正在进行。如：I've never heard the word used in spoken English．（我从未听过这个词用在口语中。）You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere。（你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。）

第四篇：现在分词和过去分词练习

现在分词和过去分词练习

I.单项选择

1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., didn’t include women until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be playing 3.What’s the language ____ in Germany?

A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak 4.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 6.The news sounds ____.A.encouraging B.encouraged C.encourage D.to encourage 7.—How did Bob do in the exams this time? —Well, his father seems ____ with his results.A.pleasing B.please C.pleased D.to please 8.—How did the audience receive the new play?

—They got very ____.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.exciting 9.The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying 10.—Good morning.Can I help you? —I’d like to have the package ____, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 11.He is not good at English, so it is not easy for him to make himself ______.A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.understands 12.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your face.A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 13.“Can’t you read?” Mary said，____ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angril C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 14 ____ a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 15.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 16．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix 3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasure C.pleasing;pleased;a pleasure D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure 4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy 5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared 6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 8.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed 9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint 12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A.use B.used C.using D.being used 13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved 15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown 17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered 18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces 20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living 21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling 23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily prepared B.busy preparingC.busily prepare D.are busily preparing 24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, falling B.covered, fallingC.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen 25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn B.learn

C.learned D.learning

第五篇：过去分词-现在分词练习题

过去分词专项练习

过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。如 fallen leaves 落叶

retired workers 退休工人。过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示“被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。

过去分词用法总结如下：

一、表语:

1． The cup is broken.2． The door remains locked.3． She looked disappointed.二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。1.We needed much more qualified workers.(单个过去分词作定语)2.The girl dressed in white is my daughter.(过去分词短语作定语)3.Is there anything unsolved?

There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面)4.This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)

三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有： 1）see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词 He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Every thought the match lost.2)make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词：

He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.(请让我们了解最新的发展情况。)

四、状语：

The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.Once seen, it can never be forgotten.=Once it is seen, Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Given more time, we could do it much better.= If we were given more time, we could do it much better.语法演练

一、考查过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。有时过去分词前也可加上连词when, while, if, unless, though等。过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。例如:

1.________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded

B.It was founded

C.Founded

D.Founding 2.________ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given

B.To give

C.Giving

D.Given Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited

B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited

Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken

二、考查过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。3.Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying

4.The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

三、考查过去分词作补足语

过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。例如: 5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied

四、考查过去分词作表语

过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是”(某人)......的";而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人......的”。常用作表语的过去分词有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。例如:

6.As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends.A.separated

B.spared C.lost D.missed

另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。例如:

7.________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

“Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在......的情况下;考虑到”。

答案:1-5 CDBCD 6-7 AA

你对第1面的《过去分词高考考点透析》一文理解得如何?为了使你加深印象,检测一下你的复习效果,请做下面选自高考试题的单项填空练习。为了让你开动脑筋,不盲目猜题,本练习题中也包括其它非谓语动词形式的习题。

1.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood 2.The workers want us________ together with them.A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 3.What's the language________in Germany? A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak

4.________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A.Followed B.Followed by C.Being followed D.Having been followed by 5.Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 6.He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A.been turned down B.turned down C.to be turned down D.to turn down 7.Do you know the boy________ under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying 8.-Good morning.Can I help you?

-I'd like to have this package________, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed

9.There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 10.________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

11.The secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 12.It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned

13.Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take

14.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing 15.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen

16.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating

17.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 18.The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake.A.missing;playing B.missing;play C.missed;played D.missed;to play 19.The patient was warned________ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

20.While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake

key: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD 动词—ing形式练习题

1.Taking pictures___ very interesting.A.is B.are C.to be D.be 2.______ the bad news made him cry.A.Hear B.Heard C.Hearing D.Is hearing 3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A.being crossed B.Having crossed C.Crossing D.To have crossed 4.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book.A.to read B.to have read C.reading D.read 5.I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.A.to listen B.listening C.that I can listen D.if I can listen 6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.A.take b.to take C.to be taking D.taking 7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.A.I look B.my looking C.I looking D.my to look 8.When a man’s heart stops ______ , he dies.A.to beat B.beating C.beat D.beaten 9.I can’t help _______ he is still alive.A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought of 10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________.A.than meat B.for joy C.instead of sleeping D to drinking 11.It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.A.talking B.telling C.saying D.mentioning 12.we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.to be seeing D.shall see 13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought 14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____.A.to know B.knowing C.to be known D.being known 15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us.A.say B.to say C.saying D.being said 16.The curious student kept on _______ questions.A.asks B.asking C.to ask D.asked 17.He is such a strange person;there’s _____ what he’ll do next.A.no knowing B.not to know C.not known D.being unknown 18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______.A.into crying B.out to tears C.crying D.out crying 19.You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.A.waiting B/ to wait C.waiting for D.to wait for 20.Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers.A.to make B.at making C.making D.in making 21.I became ______ after watching too much television.A.bored B.boring C.bore D.bores 22.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A.encourage B to encourage C.was encouraged D.encouraged 23.He sat there ______ a novel.A.read B.reading C.reads D.had read 24.Don’t wake up the______ child.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.sleepy 25.A proverb goes: ‘A ___ stone gathers no moss’.A.roll B.rolling C.rolled D.rolls

26.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.to wait 27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road.A.to run B.run C.ran D.running 28.We found the baby ____ on the floor.A.slept B.sleep C.asleep D.sleeping 29.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A.stood B.stands C.to stand D.standing 30.They got their car ____ at the garage.A.be washed B.washed C.being washed D.to have been washed 31._____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.A.Dissatisfactory B.Not being satisfied C.Having not satisfied D.Dissatisfying 32._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.A.To carry B.Carrying C.Carried D.Carry 33._____ my homework, I went home.A.Having finished B.Finished C.Being finished D.Finish 34.____ the door unlocked, I went in.A.Finding B.Found C.Had found D.Have found 35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about it.A.Is B.Be C.Being D.Was 36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A.Type B.Typing C.Typed D.To typed 37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly___.A.train B.training C.trained D.to train 38.You must be careful when ___ on the highway.A.you driving B.are driving C.driving D.you were driving 39.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight.A.invite B.inviting C.to invite D.invited 40.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A.made B.make C.making D.to make 41.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A.produce B.producing C.produced D.which producing 42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____.A.miss B.missed C.missing D.to miss 43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow.A.permit B.permits C.permitted D.permitting 44.The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school.A.is B.are C.was D.being 45.____, we left off our work.A.After setting the sun B.Having set the sun C.The sun having set D.Being the sun set.46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A.Finishing B.Has finished C.Being finished D.Having finished 47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.A.Telling B.Having told C.Having been told D.Have told 48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other countries.A.compares B.comparing C.to compare D.compared 49.When you find something in your writing that needs _____ , you should mark it on the paper.A.to be correcting B.correct C.to correct D.correcting 50.None of us objected to ____ George to the birthday party.A.invite B.inviting C.have invited D.invited

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