第一篇：高二过去分词习题免积分
过去分词专练
过去分词做定语、表语专项练习
1.Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 2.The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 3.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay 4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A.to solving;making
B.to solving;made C.to solve;making D.to solve;made 5.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known
C.to be known D.known 6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A.Spoken;written
B.Speaking;written
C.Spoken;writing D.Speak;write 7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A.sitting;wearing B.sitting;dressed
C.seating;dressed D.seated;dressing 8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A.knowing.B.known.C.being known.D.to be known 9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor.A breaking.B.broken.C.broke.D.break 10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A.hitting.B.hit.C.hitted.D.to hit.11 Sandy, hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A.get changed.B.get change.12.get changing.D.get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A.pleasing.B.pleased.C.please.D.pleasant.14.She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A.frightening, frightening
B.frightened, frightened
C.frightening, frightened
D.frightened, frightening 15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A.tying.B.tied.C.to tie.D.ties.17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A.first played
B.to be first played
C.first playing
D.to be first playing 18.What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him.A.disappointing;disappointed at
B.disappointing;disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappointed;disappointing by
19.Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A.are bought
B.bought C.been bought
D.buying 20.Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired;boring
B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored
D.tiring;boring As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A.buying
B.being bought
C.were bought
D.bought 22.As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A.separated
B.spared C.lost D.missed 23.The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised
B.surprising
C.surprised
D.having surprised 24.The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written
B.to be written
C.being written
D.written 25.Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A.pinning
B.pinned
C.being pinned
D.is pinned
26.I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A.disappoint
B.to disappoint
C.disappointing
D.disappointed 27.---A woman was killed.---Where is the body of the ______ woman? A.murder
B.murdered
C.murdering
D.having murdered 28.The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A.surprising, would expect
B.surprised, should expect
C.surprising, shouldn’t have been expected
D.surprised, hadn’t expected 29.You’ll find the word “psychology”___under “P” in your dictionary.A.have listed
B.list
C.listed
D.listing.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking
B.marked
C.to be marked
D.having been marked Key: 1-5 ADCDD 6-10 ABBBB 11—20 ABDA
BAABA
21—30DACDB
DBDCB
过去分词作宾补专项训练1：
1.___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.A.To be;understand B.I'm;to understand C.Being;understanding D.Being;understood 2.I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing 3.You must get the work ___ before Friday.A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 4.___ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone C.To have entered;being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen 5.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.A.settled B.having been settled C.be settled D.settling
6.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.(上海1999）
A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 7.It is wise to have some money ___ for old age.(NMET1996)A.put away B.keep up C.give away D.laid up(put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃)8.I don't want the children ___ out in such weather.A.take B.to take C.taken D.taking
9.I'm afraid that I can't make myself ___ be cause of my poor English.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied(表动作完成）过去分词作宾补专项训练2：
1.We found her greatly ___.A.improving B.changed C.to help D.having disturbed 2.Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's.A.to put in B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drawing out 3.When ____ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.(上海2002)A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed
4.With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled 5.The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.(NMET2002)A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun(once begun 在句中作状语，begin为及物动词:“着手”）
6.___ ,they went home,___.A.Their work had been finished;singing and laughing B.They had finished their work;sang and laughed C.Their work finished;singing and laughing D.after their work finished;singing and laughing 7.Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word ___ A.speaking B.speak C.spoken D.to speak 8.____ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given
9.___ from space,the earth with water ___70％ of its surface looks like a “blue blanket”.A.Seen;covered B.Being seen;covers C.Seeing;covering D.Seen;covering 10.____,the experiment will be successful.A.If carefully doing B.If it done carefully C.If carefully done D.If doing carefully 11.The girl wrote a composition without ___.A.ask B.asking C.being asked D.to be asked 12.He finished his homework and then went on ___me.A.helping B.with help C.with helping D.to help 13.___where to go ,he asked a policeman.A.Having lost his way and not knowing B.Losing his way and didn't know C.Having lost his way and didn't know D.Lost his way and didn't know
14.____ her friend was badly hurt,she burst into tears.A.Hearing B.Having heard C.To hear D.Heard 15.____ his team had won, his face lit up at once.A.Knowing B.When knowing C.After knowing D.When he knew 过去分词作宾补专项训练3：
1.They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into.A.break B.to break C.broken D.breaking
2.When he came to,he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.A.to sit;tied B.sitting;tying C.sat;tied D.sitting;tied 3.We do not feel ___ to enter modern buildings;everything about them seems unfriendly.A.invited B.inviting C.to invite D.to be invited(feel后加形容词，此处的invited 表主语we 的感受)4.I'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I've got them ready by then.A.to type B.type C.typed D.typing 5.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature.A.expressed B.to express C.being expressed D.to be expressed 答案：
专项训练1：1-10 DCDBA CACDD 专项训练2：:1-15 BBAAD DDADC CDDAD 专项训练3：:1-5 CDACA Exercises:()1._______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(01’全国夏)
A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered
()2.The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.(02’全国)A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun
()3.________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(00’上海)
A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding
()4.When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year.(02’上海春)A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed
()5.Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(03’上海春)A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited
()6.Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.(03’北京)A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.having kept
()7.________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.(03’北京)
A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given
8.(2004年全国卷)“We can’t go out in this weather ,”said Bob ,____ out of the window.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked 9．（2005年福建卷）When ______ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”.A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered 10.(2006年江苏卷)_____ with so much trouble , we failed to complete the task on time.A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face Key: 1-5 ADCA A 6-10 ADADA 过去分词作状语在高考试题中的应用
（）1._______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.(90’全国)
A.Given
B.To give
C.Giving
D.Having given.（）2.The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school(93’全国)
A.open
B.opening
C.having opened
D.opened（）3.The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(94’全国)
A.having written B.to be written
C.being written
D.written（）4.________ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(96’全国)
A.Losing
B.Having lost
C.Lost
D.To lose（）5._______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(00’全国春)（）6._______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(01’全国夏)
A.Having suffered
B.Suffering
C.To suffer
D.Suffered（）7.The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.(02’全国)A.begins
B.having begun D.beginning
D.begun（）8.________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(00’上海)
A.Being founded
B.It was founded
C.Founded
D.Founding（）9.When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.(02’上海春)
A.completed
B.completing
C.being completed
D.to be completed（）10.Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(02’京皖春)
A.are bought
B.bought
C.been bought
D.buying（）11.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge.(02’上海)
A.being known
B.having been known
C.to be known
D.known（）12.Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(03’上海春)
A.invited
B.inviting
C.being invited
D.having invited（）13.Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.(03’北京)
A.kept
B.to be kept
C.keeping
D.having kept（）14.Mr.Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.(03’北京春)
A.tired;boring
B.tiring;bored
C.tired;bored
D.tiring;boring（）15.________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.(03’北京)
A.Having given
B.To give
C.Giving
D.Given
(Key: 1-5 ADDCA
6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DAAAD “分词”专项能力训练题 单项填空
1.What’s the language _______ in Germany?
A.speaking
B.spoken
C.be spoken
D.to speak 2.He had his leg ________ in the match yesterday? A.to break B.broken
C.break
D.breaking 3.It was so cold that he kept the fire _______ all night.A.to burn B.burn
C.burning
D.burned 4.She’s upstairs _________ letters.A.writes
B.is writing
C.write
D.writing 5.“ Can’t you read?” Mary said ________ to the notice.A.angrily pointing
B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed
D.and angrily pointing 6.The lecture was so _________ that they were all _________.A.inspiring: exciting
B.inspiring;excited C.inspired;excited
D.inspired;exciting 7.The wheat fields are irrigated by water _______ from a pond through bamboo pipes.A.bring
B.brings
C.brought
D.bringing 8.This is one of the books ________ by him now.A.to be written
B.being written
C.having been written
D.is been written 9.The book ________ belongs to me.A.which lying on the table
B.lying on the table C.is on the table
D.lay on the table 10.The poor boy looked to the right and to the left, _______ where to go.A.not knowing
B.not to know
C.didn’t know
D.not being known 11._________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A.Not known
B.Known not
C.Knowing not
D.Not Knowing 12.This news sounds _________.A.encouraging
B.encouraged
C.encourage
D.to encourage 13._________, the subject belongs to biology.A.Strictly spoken
B.Spoken strictly C.Strictly speaking
D.Speaking strictly 14.__________, the players tried their best to win the game for their country.A.Greatly encouraged
B.Having greatly encouraged C.To be greatly encouraged
D.Greatly encouraged 15.________ that mistake once, I shall not make the same mistake again.A.Made
B.To make
C.Making
D.Having made 16.---Will you go to the party?
---Of course I will _________.A.if invited
B.if having invited
C.if I was invited
D.if I will be invited 17._________ a child, Elizabeth enjoyed studying art and music.A.She was
B.When was
C.When being
D.Being
18.The bridge _________ now over the Changjiang River will be completed at the end of this year.A.built
B.is being built
C.being built
D.to be built 19._________ that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed course.A.Warning
B.Having warned
C.To be warned
D.Having been warned 20.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that ha had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add
C.adding
D.added Suggested answers: 1---5 B B C D A
6---10 B C B B A
11---15 D A C A D 16---20 A D C D C 过去分词综合练习题：
1.The song is often heard _______ in English.A.to sing
B.singing
C.sing
D.sung 2._______ in the rain, he was wet to the skin.A.Be caught
B.Catching
C.Caught
D.Having caught 3.When Mr.Zhang spoke in class, there was so much noise that he couldn’t make himself ______.A.hearing
B.heard
C.to hear
D.hear 4.After his journey from abroad, Richard Johns returned home, _______.A.exhausted
B.exhausted
C.being exhausted
D.having exhausted 5._____ for a long time, but he insisted on writing the novel.A.Having been ill
B.Although being ill
C.He being ill
D.He was ill 6._____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Having lost
B.To lose
C.Lost
D.Being lost 7._____ from his accent, he is from Shanghai.A.Judged
B.Judging
C.Judge
D.To judge 8.Sarah, hurry up.I am afraid that you can’t have time to ______before the party.A.get changing
B.get change
C.get to change
D.get changed 9._____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separated
B.To be separated
C.Having separated
D.Having been separated 10.Sugar, when _____ with water, dissolve quickly.A.is mixed
B.mixing
C.mixed
D.mix 11.Do let mother know all the truth.She appears ______ everything.A.to be told
B.to have been told
C.to tell
D.to be telling 12.Having been attacked by terrorists,_________.A.the tall building collapsed
B.doctors came to their rescues C.an emergency measure was taken
D.warnings were given to tourists 13.Prices of daily good ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought
B.been bought
C.buying
D.bought 14.______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Having given
B.Giving
C.Given
D.To give 15.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and all expenses ______ vacation to China.A.paying
B.paid
C.to be paid
D.being paid
16._____ in 1936, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in USA.A.Being found
B.It was founded
C.Founded
D.Founding 17.----She should not have done that sort of thing.----Whatever she did was reasonable, ______to what you had done;besides, it is none of your business.Get down to _____ your lessons.A.compared;doing
B.comparing;doing
C.compared;do
D.comparing;do 18.______ the month and the year, the book was put on the bookshelf.A.Being marked
B.Marked with
C.Marking with
D.Having marked 19._____, she couldn’t say even a word.A.Excited
B.Being excited
C.Exciting
D.Being exciting
20.The youngest daughter got angry again.Mother felt very _____ and father’s face wore a ____ expression.A.puzzled;puzzling
B.puzzling;puzzled
C.puzzling;puzzling
D.puzzled;puzzled 21.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.having been missing
B.have got lost
C.be missing
D.get lost 22.______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A.Being settled
B.Settled
C.Having settled
D.Settling
23.When we came into the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.A.sitting;fixing
B.sit;fixed
C.sitting;to be fixed
D.seated;fixed DCBAD
CBDDC
BADCB
CABAD
ABD
数据线ing 整理
谢谢使用
第二篇：过去分词习题
过去分词 过去分词（Past Participle）是分词的一种。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成 1.及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，不但表示被动，还表示已完成了。The cup is broken.茶杯破了。
2.不及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子的主语是主动关系，表示主语的状态，只表示动作的完成。He is retired.他已退休。
当过去分词作为表语
The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains.这座城市三面环山。【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。
(1)The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(是被动语态，表示动作)(2)The library is now closed.图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成，V-ing 形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如 interest,bore,worry,surprise,frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人，用-ing 形式来修饰物.。
(3)The book is interesting and I'm interested in it.这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。
当过去分词作为定语
作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。1． 过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，常置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
2． 过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。
The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
3．过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。4． 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物，这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。
The boy looked up with a pleased expression.男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。
当过去分词作为状语 1． 过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。
(1)Written in a hurry,this article was not so good!因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。【注意】written 为过去分词作状语，表示这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被写.值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有： lost(迷路);seated(坐);hidden(躲);stationed(驻扎);lost / absorbed in(沉溺于);born(出身于);dressed in(穿着);tired of(厌烦)。
(2)Lost / Absorbed in deep thought,he didn't hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
2． 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致；(1)Given another hour,I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语，它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I,即 I 被再给一个小时。)(2)_ Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful to us.从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。(seen 为过去分词作状语，表“被看”,由语境可知，它的逻辑主语必须是城市，而不是“我们”,因为“我们”应主动看城市。)【注意】如果过去分词作状语时，前面再加逻辑主语，主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构。(1)The signal given,the bus started.信号一发出，汽车就开动了。(the signal 是 given 的逻辑主语，因此主句主语 the bus 就不是given 的逻辑主语。(2)Her head held high,she went by.她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去。(her head 是 held high 的逻辑主语，因此主句主语 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语。)3． 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句.(1)Caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。(caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语，它来源于原因状语从句Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)(2)_Grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。(grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语,它来源于条件状语从句。If these seeds are grown in rich soil.【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语。
When given a medical examination,you should keep calm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。
4． 过去分词作状语的位置.过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语，后面有逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。
He stood there silently,moved to tears.= Moved to tears,he stood there silently.他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。
当过去分词作为宾语补足语(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类：
1． 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如：see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等。
(1)I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;)(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大。(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)2． 表示“致使”意义的动词.如：have,make,get,keep,leave等。(1)I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发。
(2)He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。(3)Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。3． 表示思维活动的动词如consider，know，think等后。如：(1)I consider the matter settled.我认为这件事解决了。
(2)I thought myself wronged somehow in the bargain.我认为自己在这场交易中又受愚弄了。
4． 表示爱憎,意愿的动词如want，wish，like，hate等后。如：(1)I wanted two tickets reserved.我要预定两张机票。(2)He didn’t wish it mentioned.他不愿这事被提起。
【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。(二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。1． 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。
He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了。(被别人偷去了)2． 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如： He had his leg broken.他的腿断了。(自己的经历)with +宾语+过去分词"的结构
此结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间，方式，条件，原因等状语。
(1)The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式)(2)With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件)(3)With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。(表原因)(4)_She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他。
(5)He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿
1.Mr.Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring 2.On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _________.A.looked for B.cared for C.take care of D.cared after 3.The two old sisters, _________ so long, held each other and burst into tears.A.being separated B.having been separated C.having separated D.had been separated 4.Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _______ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.A.adding B.to have added C.to add D.added 5.As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us ______ about what is happening in the world.A.informing B.to inform C.informed D.being informed 6.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when __________the medicine.A.you will take B.taking C.to take D.taken 7.The students, ________ their teachers, came home.A.followed B.follow C.following D.will follow 8.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______ no result.A.reached B.to reach C.would reach D.reaching 9.They spent the night _________ in the room.A.having locked B.locking C.to be locked D.locked 10.________ in the dark, his head hit against a tree.A.Walking B.He was walking C.Walked D.When he was walking 11.Time should be made good use ________ our lessons well.A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn 12._________ with yours, our library is _________ too small a size.A.Comparing;in B.Comparing;of C.Compared;in D.Compared;of 13.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16 century was of great value.A.dated B.dating C.coming D.kept 14.The boy lay on his back, his teeth _____ and his glaring eyes _____straight upwards.A.set;looked B.set;looking C.setting;looked D.setting;looking
th15.________ in the forest, he had to ask for help by sending out signals.A.Having lost B.Losing C.Lost D.He was lost 16.The Golden Gate Bridge, ________ several hundred years ago, is worldwide famous.A.which is built B.which built C.having built D.built 17.I suggested the cheat _________ into prison.A.referred to being put B.referred be put C.referred should be put D.referred to be put 18.___________, I went out for a walk.A.There was nothing to do B.There being nothing to do C.There had nothing to do D.Had nothing to do 19.The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10, _______ our Chinese 15-year wait.A.to end B.ended C.ending D.ends 20.If _______ in wet sand, the vegetables can_______ fresh for a long time.A.being buried;remain B.buried;remain C.buried;be remained D.burying;remain 21._________ over and over again, but he still couldn’t understand.A.Having explained B.having been explained C.Explaining D.It had been explained 22.Everything ________, the plan is fairly practical,and you can put it into practice.A.considering B.taken into consideration C.to consider D.taking into consideration 23.Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load ________ my mind.A.taking off B.to be taken off C.having taken off D.taken off 24.The students were listening to the teacher, with their eyes ________.A.widely open B.wide opened C.widely opened D.wide open 25.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ______ on benches, chairs, or boxes.A.having seated B.seating C.seated D.seat 26.__________ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A.To look at B.Looking at C.Looked at D.To be looked at
第三篇：高二英语 UNIT 2过去分词作宾补专项习题
高二英语 UNIT 2过去分词作宾补专项习题（多种题型）
课文中过去分词作宾语补足语经典范例： Text 1 1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales ___________ as well.(include)2.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland ___________ in the same peaceful way.(connect)Text 2 1.To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels________special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.(guard)2.It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo _______ standing on either side of the line.(take)
过去分词作宾语补足语基本结构：
see/hear/find/feel/have/make/keep/get/want/wish/would/like/with等+ sth(通常是物)+ V-ed（动词过去分词）
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I'd like to see the plan ________(carry)out.2.At that moment, I saw him _________(cross)the road.3.I was glad to see the children well _______(take)care of.4.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____(speak)as much as we can.5.She raised her voice to make herself ________(hear)by all the people in the hall.6.I was surprised to find my hometown _________(change)so much.7.He got his tooth _________(pull)out yesterday.8.I heard an English song ________(sing)by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.9.It's wrong of you to leave the machine _________(run)all the time.10.While walking along the street, I heard my name ________(call).11.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________(lose)for words.12.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________(remind)of his own dreams.13.Claire had her luggage _________(check)an hour before her plane left.14.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _________(amuse)with her stories.15.Alexander tried to get his work __________(recognize)in the medical circles.16.I'm glad to see that you had your moustache ________(shave)off.17.I got the story ________(write)in French.Mr.White did it.18.Our manager left the problem _________(unsettle).19.Please keep us _________(inform)of the latest situation.20.He had the boy _________(throw)out the rubbish.21.The fertilizers will make the vegetables __________(grow)big and strong.22.As a guard you should not let strangers ________(enter)the gym.23.The peasants were often made __________(work)from morning till night.24.The chemistry teacher let me ________(enter)for the chemistry competition.25.We will send a guard _________(guard)your school.He 's been stationed at the gate.26.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his words _________(understand).27.The scientists were waiting to see the problem _________(settle).28.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _________(inform)about what's going on in the world.29.She fell down and broke three of her teeth.She wonders how many times she has to come here and gets her false teeth _________(fix).30.Mother had me ________(go)to the shop and buy some salt.31.It's about time that we got the kitchen _________(repaint).32.He made it ___________(know)that he would not be running for re-election.33.With his homework __________(finish), he went out to play football.34.I heard my name ____________(call).35.We found the eggs____________(eat)by the snake.36.I had my left arm___________(break)yesterday.二．过去分词作宾语补足语选择练习(注意：有部分题目为对比题，请认真比对！）
1.I don’t want the children ____ out in such weather.A.take B.to take C.taken D.taking 2.I don’t want ____ the children out in such weather.A.take B.to take C.taken D.taking 3.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A.finished B.finishingC.having finished D.was finished 4.Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear C.making herself heardD.to make herself heard 5.Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.A.making others hearB.to make others hear C.making others hearD.to make others heard 6.Can you have the washing-machine______to my house? A.send B.to send C.sent D.sending 7.Can you have someone ______ the washing-machine to my house? A.send B.to send C.sent D.sending 8.She wants her paintings ______ in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.A.display B.to display C.displaying D.displayed 9.She wants ______her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.A.display B.to display C.displaying D.displayed 10.It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.A.put away B.putting away C.putted away D.to put away 11.It is wise to ____some money for old age.A.put away B.putting away C.putted away D.to put away 12.I’m afraid that I can’t make myself ____ because of my poor English.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 13.I’m afraid that I can’t make the foreigners ____ me because of my poor English.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 14.Mother didn’t leave until she saw her child ____ the street and ____ the school gate.A.crossing;entering B.crossing;enter C.cross;entering D.cross;enter 15.We should keep them________ of what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them A.informing B.informed C.to inform D.being informed 16.The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair ______ back.A.tied B.tying C.to cut D.cutting 17.Without the job ________, I wouldn't dare to go home.A.finishing B.finished C.to finish D.being finished 18.With the job ________, I didn’t have time to go home.A.finishing B.finished C.to finish D.being finished 19.With somebody ________ the job, I had time to go home earlier.A.finishing B.finished C.to finish D.being finished 20.Without ________ the job , I wouldn't dare to go home.A.finishing B.finished C.to finish D.being finished 21.At any rate, I did not succeed in making myself ___ by you.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand 22.At any rate, I did not succeed in making you ___ me.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand 23.He was disappointed to find his suggestion________ down, so he had to keep silent.A.being turned B.turned C.to be turned D.to turn 24.The manager said that no matter what happened, he ________ the work________ within 12 hours.A.would have;finished B.would have;finish C.might have;end D.would have;do 25.—May I know what time by your watch? —I had mine __ on the bus yesterday.A.missing B.steal C.stolen D.to be stolen 26.---Good morning.Can I help you?---I'd like to have this package _____, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.weigh D.weighed 27.---Good morning.Can I help you?---I'd like to have you_____ this package, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.weigh D.weighed 28.The master was very angry and had all the servants ___ before him.A.to be brought B.be brought C.brought D.being brought 29.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 30.The murderer stood there, with some policemen_____ his hands behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 31.My father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works __ in public.A.exhibition B.exhibited C.having exhibited D.being exhibited 32.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ___.Ａ.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard 33.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make the audience___ him.Ａ.hear B.to hearC.hearing D.heard 34.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused 35.He looked around and saw a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting 36.Those who have questions______,raise your hands.A.ask B.to ask C.asked D.asking 37.Alexander tried to get his work_______in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized 38.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch ______.A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing D.repair 39.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had somebody______his watch.A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing D.repair 40.In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees ____ around our school.A.plant B.planted C.planting D.being planted 41.In the past few years, we have ____ thousands of trees around our school.A.plant B.plantedC.planting D.being planted 42.John rushed out in a hurry, ____ the door ____.A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlocking C.left;unlocked D.to leave;unlocked 43.John rushed out in a hurry and ____ the door ____.A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlocking C.left;unlocked D.to leave;unlocked 44.Teachers will not make the result of the entrance exams _____ to the public until next Thursday.A.KnowingB.known C.to know D.to be known 45.I found many villagers ______at the back of the classroom.A.seated B.seating C.sit D.to sit down 46..I found many villagers ______at the back of the classroom.A.to seat B.seating C.sitting D.to sit down 47.On his return from his college, he found the house ______.A.deserting B.deserted C.desert D.to be deserted 48.Don’t get your schedule ______;stay with us in this class.A.changed B.worked out C.done D.made 49.--Did Peter fix the computer himself?--He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers.A.has it fixedB.had fixed it C.had it fixed D.fixed it 50.--Did Peter fix the computer himself?--He ______, because he knows much about computers.A.has it fixed B.had fixed it C.had it fixed D.fixed it 51.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother ______ him.A.calling B.called C.being called D.to call 52.After a knock at the door, the child heard his name ______.A.calling B.called C.being called D.to call 53.Jackson didn't get his bicycle _____soon enough at John's because John had a lot of bicycles ____.to repair;repaired B.to repair;to be repaired C.to be repaired;to repair D.repaired;to repair 54.They should keep us ___ this matter.A.informing about B.be informed C.be informed of D.informed of 55.Commercial banks make most of their income _____ from interest on loans and investments in stocks and bonds.A.earn B.earned C.to earn D.was earned 三．完成句子。
1.When he woke up, he _________________________________________________.(surround)醒来时，他发现自己被一群孩子围着。
2.Where did you __________________________________?(have)你的书在哪里印刷的？
3.________________________, I feel very relaxed now.(with)所有的工作都做完了，我觉得现在很轻松。
4.They _______________________after school every day.(have)他们每天放学后打扫教室。
5.While you were out, you should _____________________________________.(keep)外出时，你应关着门和窗子。
6.We had better work harder __________________________________.(get)我们最好努力工作以便按时做完作业。
7.They knew her very well.They _______________________________ from childhood.(grow)他们对她很了解。他们看着她从小长大的。
8.The next morning she _______________________________________.(lie)第二天早上，她发现那个男人躺在床上，死了。
9._______________________________, the man can't afford a ticket.(steal)钱被偷了，那个人买不起票了。
10.When his wife returned., the husband noticed ______________________.(cut)妻子回来时，丈夫注意到她的头发剪短了。
11.Before he came to London, he had never _____________________________________.(speak)在来到伦敦之前，他从未听人说过一个英语单词。
12.With __________________________, the room seems larger.(paint)墙刷成白色的了，房间看上去大了。
13.To their great fear, they ____________________________________________ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.(catch)使他们恐惧的是，他们发现他们遇上了从未遇上的大雪。
14.Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight ________________________________.(take)通过了所有的测试，他感到轻松多了。
15.With the boy ____________________, the soldiers got to the position in time.有那个小男孩领着路，士兵及时地到达了阵地。四．过去分词作宾语补足语翻译练习。
1.我发现我的钱包被偷了。
2.我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。3.我们看见那小偷被警察抓住了。
4.人们发现水被污染了。
5.我们已使我们的观点被他们知道。
6.我看见一个老人被撞倒了。
7.老师不希望这样的问题在课堂上讨论。
8.我们发现那个女孩一个人坐在那里。
9.Tom发现他穿着他哥的衣服。
10.工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。
11.该把你的衣服洗洗了。
12.我希望把房子粉刷成白色。
13.你应该设法让人听懂你的话。
14.太吵了，我的声音不被别人听见。
15.你有空时最好去把身体检查一下。
16.The day ended with nothing settled.17.I had my hand burned in the fire.18.I must have the work finished before Sunday.19.Please keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.20.When he woke up, he found himself tied to a big tree.You'd better have your MP3 repaired.22.They wanted themselves introduced in public.23.Why don’t you get the job done by somebody else ?
24.I want these things changed.25.The police found a car broken by the roadside.参考答案： 经典范例：
Text 1: 1.included 2.connected Text 2: 1.guarded2.taken
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.carried 2.crossing 3.taken 4.spoken 5.heard 6.changed 7.pulled 8.being sung 9.running 10.called 11.lost 12.reminded 13.checked 14.amused 15.recognized 16.shaved 17.written 18.unsettled 19.informed 20.throw 21.grow 22.enter 23.to work 24.enter 25.to guard 26.understood 27.settled 28.informed 29.fixed 30.go 31.repainted 32.known 33.finished 34.called 35.eaten 36.broken 二．过去分词作宾语补足语选择练习
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B24.A 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.D 36.B37.D 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.C50.B 51.A 52.B53.D 54.D 55.B 三．完成句子。
1.found himself surrounded by a group of children 2.have your book printed 3.With all the work finished 4.have their classroom cleaned 5.keep your doors and windows closed 6.to get our homework finished on time 7.watched her grow up 8.found the man lying on bed dead 9.With his money stolen 10.her hair cut short 11.heard an English word spoken 12.the wall painted white 13.found themselves caught in 14.taken off him 四．过去分词作宾语补足语翻译练习。1.I found my wallet stolen.2.I heard this song sung several times.3.We saw the thief caught by the police.4.People found the water polluted.5.We have made our viewpoint known by them.6.I saw an old man knocked down.7.The teacher didn’t want the problem discussed in class.8.We found the girl seated there alone.9.Tom found him dressed in his elder brother’s clothes.10.With the work finished, they went out to play.11.It’s time to get your clothes washed.12.I want the house painted white.13.I should try to have yourself understood.14.It’s too noisy.I can’t make myself heard.15.You’d better have yourself examined when you are free.16.什么都没解决，这天就结束了。17.我的手在火里烫伤了。
18.我必须在星期日之前完成工作。19.请闭上嘴张开眼。
20.当他醒来时，他发现他被绑在一棵大树上。21.你最好把你的MP3修一下。
22.他们希望有人在公众场合介绍他们。23.你为什么不让其他人完成这份工作？ 24.我希望改变这些事情。
25.警方发现路边有一辆车坏掉了。
第四篇：婴儿游戏训练(免积分)
婴儿游戏训练(免积分).txt27信念的力量在于即使身处逆境，亦能帮助你鼓起前进的船帆；信念的魅力在于即使遇到险运，亦能召唤你鼓起生活的勇气；信念的伟大在于即使遭遇不幸，亦能促使你保持崇高的心灵。俯卧抬头编辑本段回目录 亲子互动：将婴儿面对面抱在胸前，爸爸或妈妈慢慢斜靠或平躺在床上，此时婴儿自然俯卧在爸爸或妈妈胸前。扶婴儿的头至正中位，两手轻放在婴儿头两侧，利用说话或唱歌引逗婴儿短时间抬头，反复做几次。
目的
1、训练婴儿头颈的控制能力。
2、增进婴儿和父母的亲密感和依附感。
转头看编辑本段回目录 亲子互动：让婴儿仰卧在床上，爸爸或妈妈手拿色彩鲜艳的拨浪鼓等响铃玩具，先在婴儿前面摇响玩具以吸引婴儿注意，然后拿着响铃慢慢由左向右移动，引导婴儿的头跟随眼前移动的玩具而移动。在游戏同时，如果爸爸妈妈同时与婴儿“说说话”，也可吸引婴儿注意到玩具，并增进亲子感情。
目的
1、训练婴儿头颈的控制能力。
2、促进婴儿视力发展。
听小鼓编辑本段回目录 亲子互动：婴儿仰卧在床上，或者抱着婴儿，爸爸或妈妈用手摇动拨浪鼓，发出轻重不同、节奏不同的声响。然后换不同的方向，再次摇动拨浪鼓，观察婴儿的表情和反应，是否会寻找发声源。
目的：练习听觉和感受节奏。
被动健身操编辑本段回目录 亲子互动：婴儿仰卧在床上，妈妈双手放在婴儿胳膊上，从上至下，轻轻地捋婴儿的胳膊，两个节拍后，用同样的方法捋婴儿的腿部。也可以拉住婴儿的两只手（脚），交替做伸直和屈曲的动作，练习时可伴有儿歌或音乐，如“一二，伸伸手（腿），三四，弯弯手（腿）”。
目的
1、增加肢体的活动度。
2、促进婴儿对身体的自我感知。
和婴儿“对话”编辑本段回目录 亲子互动：为婴儿换尿布、喂奶时，要和婴儿说话，并对婴儿微笑，引逗婴儿微笑或说话。比如说“宝宝，笑一个”，然后亲亲婴儿，反复练习，直到婴儿看到妈妈微笑，也跟着微笑，逐步到可以逗笑出声。当婴儿嘴里发出各种声音是，妈妈要用同样的声音回应婴儿，和婴儿“对话”。
目的
1、训练婴儿语言能力。
2、能对父母的引逗给予回应。
亲子抚摸编辑本段回目录 亲子期望 训练婴儿触觉 树立亲子依恋和亲密
亲子互动
让婴儿躺在床上或把婴儿抱在怀里，妈妈轻轻的、有韵律的抚摸婴儿，从额头到脸部、从头部到脚部，到四肢。每个部位抚摸20秒左右，抚摸的动作要轻柔缓慢，在妈妈充满爱意的抚摸下，婴儿的呼吸会变得深而沉稳。
俯卧抬头挺胸编辑本段回目录 亲子期望 练习抬头挺身
亲子互动
第一步：将婴儿面对面抱在胸前，爸爸或妈妈慢慢斜靠或平躺在床上，此时婴儿自然俯卧在爸爸或妈妈胸前。
第二步：两手轻放在婴儿头两侧，利用说话或唱歌引逗婴儿短时间抬头，练习抬头。第三步：爸爸或妈妈用双手从婴儿的胸部轻轻将他托起，使他/她的身体短时间离开床面。
第四步：婴儿仰卧，爸爸或妈妈用双手轻轻地将婴儿的腰部托起，使其身体挺直，挺身时，注意不要让婴儿的头离开床，以免出现危险。
被动健身操编辑本段回目录 亲子期望 活动四肢 提高婴儿对身体的自我感知
亲子互动
两臂交叉 婴儿仰卧，爸爸或妈妈双手四指分别握住婴儿手腕，婴儿握住爸爸或妈妈的拇指；将婴儿两臂左右分开，再将其两臂在胸前交叉，重复两个八节拍。
上肢屈伸运动 婴儿仰卧，爸爸或妈妈双手四指分别握住婴儿手腕，婴儿握住爸爸或妈妈的拇指；将婴儿左臂肘关节屈伸，伸直还原；将婴儿右臂肘关节屈伸，伸直还原；左右臂轮流做，重复两个八节拍。
下肢屈伸运动 婴儿仰卧，两腿伸直，爸爸或妈妈两手握住婴儿脚踝；先将婴儿左膝关节屈曲，贴近腹部，伸直还原；两腿轮流做，重复两个八节拍。
两腿伸直上举 婴儿仰卧，两腿伸直，爸爸或妈妈两手握住宝宝脚踝；将婴儿的两腿伸直，上举，与腹部呈90度角，臀部不离开床面；还原成仰卧姿势；重复做两个八节拍。小鼓在哪里编辑本段回目录 亲子期望 视听协调发展
亲子互动 婴儿仰卧在床上，或者抱着婴儿，爸爸或妈妈用手摇动一个色彩鲜艳的拨浪鼓，发出轻重不同，节奏不同的声响。开始先在婴儿的前方摇动，引起婴儿注意，然后慢慢由左向右移动，观察婴儿是否跟随玩具的移动而移动，再在婴儿左后方摇动，问婴儿“小鼓在哪里呀”，然后改在婴儿右后方摇动，再问“小鼓在哪里呀”。也可以躲在婴儿背后叫婴儿的名字，吸引婴儿循着声音去寻找发声源。
和婴儿“对话”编辑本段回目录 亲子期望 语音感知能力
亲子互动 婴儿仰卧在床上，爸爸或妈妈从不同方向发出各种声音，如摇拨浪鼓、拍手、模仿小猫“喵喵”等，逗引婴儿，观察婴儿对各种音响的反应。给婴儿穿衣、喂奶、洗澡时，以亲切温柔的口吻结合正在做的动作给婴儿“对话”，如“宝宝睡醒了啊，那穿衣服喽”、“吃奶了”和“洗一洗，真干净”之类。同时当婴儿嘴里发出各种声音时，妈妈要用同样的声音回应婴儿，和婴儿“对话”
亲子游戏的注意事项编辑本段回目录 1.遵循婴儿发育规律 亲子游戏的活动内容要遵循婴幼儿的发育规律，过高或过低的要求都不利于小儿智力的发展。3个月的婴儿，可以训练抬头、转头等简单动作，但独立坐、爬行则需要在6个月之后才可以进行。
2.因材施教 亲子游戏的活动内容、训练项目要因人而异、因材施教。有的游戏有适合的年龄范围，而有的游戏在比较长的时期内都有训练的价值。由于各个婴儿的发育水平有差别，这就需要父母根据自己宝宝的特点，在专家的指导下灵活掌握与运用。
3.温故知新 婴幼儿的训练需要经常重复，就像吃饭睡觉一样，只有坚持，才能起到强化和培养作用。
4.及时添加新内容 及时在游戏中增添新的内容，不断扩大知识面，促进婴儿智力发展。游戏的种类、花样很多，父母可以根据自己的条件设计，使游戏更为切实可行、有趣有益。5.时间适宜 婴幼儿处于发育阶段，精力有限，训练时间过长容易疲劳，收效不好。一般情况下，新生儿一次训练10分钟为宜，以后逐渐增加时间，婴幼儿期一次可训练20-30分钟。亲子游戏活动一般在喂奶后45分钟后进行，这时候婴儿精神饱满，兴趣较高，愿意配合大人游戏。刚吃完奶就活动容易引起吐奶，饥饿时的亲子活动，婴儿不愿意配合。
6.给予鼓励 为了增强婴儿对游戏的兴趣，提高学习信心，在游戏过程中，父母要不时地给予婴儿肯定、鼓励和表扬，如亲亲或抱抱婴儿，用语言、奖品给予表扬。
和宝宝一起做的几个游戏发表评论(0)编辑经验 宝宝的成长中，家长要注重经常和宝宝一起做游戏，用游戏来开发宝宝的智力是非常重要的。下面我来向大家介绍几个非常简单，而且比容易和宝宝一起互动的游戏，希望能给妈妈们带来一点启发：
1、手指游戏
（1）一个指头按电钮，两个指头捡豆豆，三个指头解扣扣，四个指头提网兜，五个指头握在起，攥个拳头有劲头。大人念到哪个手指，让孩子伸出哪个手指。
（2）大拇指，二拇指，三姐姐，四小弟，五小妹妹，爱看戏。
2、世界真奇妙
在公园里让宝宝看看红色的花，绿色的草，蓝色的天，看小汽车，听听自行车铃声。让宝宝感受大自然的美丽和新奇。
3、藏猫儿
孩子在地毯上玩，大人坐在沙发上看报，妈妈说：“宝宝在哪儿？”然后人左边探头来说：“在这呢！”过一会再从右边探出来。
4、交际启蒙
将宝宝搂在怀里，与他对视，用手指轻轻触碰宝宝脸部。眼睛眨一眨，鼻子闻一闻，下巴点一点，脖子扭一扭，肚皮痒一痒。
5、玩水
将孩子放在浴盆中，给他一人充气鸭子。孩子会在水中拍打嬉戏，大人一边跟他玩一边念儿歌：肥皂肥皂像块糕糕，轻轻擦擦变成泡泡。
6、指鼻子
拍手掌，看我摸，我不摸呀你别摸，我摸耳朵你也摸耳朵，我摸鼻子你也摸鼻子，我摸眼睛你也摸眼睛，我摸脑壳你也摸脑壳。
7、小手在哪里
轻轻拉着宝宝的小手，说：“小手在哪里？”然后可以摸一摸，亲一亲。如此反复几次。就可以问宝福：“小手在哪里，伸出来亲亲。”
8、拉过来
让孩子坐在桌旁，把一件玩具放在他够不着的地方让他拿。见他拿不到，就用一根布条系在玩具上，把布条的一端交到孩子的手里让他拉。
最后希望天下每个宝宝都能健康茁壮成长，聪明可爱。
0～6个月的早教以游戏为主，让小宝宝在游戏中获得悉识、积累经验、养成习惯。
1，新生儿
心灵发展特点：刚刚从温暖而黑暗的子宫里来到光明的人间，小家伙似乎还不是十分习惯——小宝宝没有时间概念，以整天的睡眠来缓解初到人间的不适应；小宝宝喜欢蜷曲着身体，被娇柔地拥抱，并且很喜欢听妈妈熟习的心跳声，这给小宝宝一种似乎还在子宫里的安全感和舒适感。
2，1个月
心灵发展特点：在光线微暗的房间里被竖直抱起来会睁开眼睛；喜欢看人脸，尤其是吃饭后看妈妈慈爱的笑容；喜欢被抱起来与其谈话，逗笑；喜欢听妈妈的心跳声或心跳录音；对甜、酸、苦常用微笑、皱鼻、伸舌或挣扎表示欢迎、讨厌、拒绝；对及时、反复的视听刺激有初步的记忆能力。
早教游戏：
·竖抱观景物 ·交谈 ·抓握听音 ·口嘴游戏 ·发声应和 ·逗笑 ·被动操 ·嗅觉和味觉开发
3，2个月
心灵发展特点：喜欢听声音；喜欢看自己的手；会抬头、眼睛能跟踪物体移动；喜欢笑，也喜欢看别人笑；对外界的好奇心不断滋长；开始咿呀发音说个不停。
早教游戏：
·选画 ·蹬踢彩球 ·侧卧 ·俯卧抬头 ·用勺喂食 ·触体感受
4，3个月
心灵发展特点：喜欢摇晃、注视自己的手；喜欢用手触摸拍打玩具；喜欢用嘴探索物体；喜欢听自己的声音；喜欢与父母“谈话”；显示对常常照料自己的人偏爱。
早教游戏：
·拍打吊球 ·用肘卧撑 ·单肢遥控 ·坐抱 ·翻身90度 ·元音答话 ·见人就笑 ·区分爸爸
5，4个月
心灵发展特点：宝贝当有人胳肢或高兴时，喜欢大声笑；喜欢自言自语，咿呀不停；喜欢听音乐、儿歌和被呼唤名字；喜欢主动打拍，抓取眼前的玩具；喜欢向亲人，尤其是妈妈伸手要抱；充满好奇心，对周围各种物品都感兴趣。
早教游戏：
·注视小物体 ·追滚球 ·表示情感 ·拉坐 ·荡毛巾秋千 ·学坐 ·丰富触觉 ·练习侧翻身 ·学会舔食
6，5个月
心灵发展特点：喜欢捉迷藏；喜欢触摸、摇晃、敲打身边的东西；趴着抬头挺胸环顾四周；翻身、扶起坐立；咬放在嘴里的东西；望着镜中的人笑；找铃铛，看电视。
早教游戏：
·辨识物品 ·单手握物 ·手足戏球 ·学练180度翻身 ·藏猫猫，找妈妈
7，6个月
心灵发展特点：喜欢翻身；嘴里爱含着勺子；向熟习的人微笑；掉、扔、摔东西；捕捉并拍打镜中人；到外边玩；听到“妈妈”会朝母亲看；开始认生，会发脾气；学指物，认五官。
早教游戏：
·握物、对敲和传手 ·骑马唱歌 ·镜前游戏 ·咀嚼饼干促长牙
第五篇：现在,过去分词用法及习题解析版
非谓语动词讲解及训练 现在分词
动词的-ing形式：
动词的ing形式是非谓语动词中的一种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成。有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用，有的则起形容词或副词作用。所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补足语（宾补）。动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若干特点，所以它又可以有自己的宾语和状语等。
一般式：动词原形+-ing 所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 e.g.I found him lying on the ground.完成式：having+动词的过去分词
所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 e.g.Do you remember having promised me that?
被动式：being+动词的过去分词或having been +动词的过去分词，表示该词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者
e.g.I can’t stand being treated like that.否定式：在动词的-ing形式前加not 或 never e.g.I apologize for not having kept my promise.1.作表语，相当于形容词。
1)The film is moving and interesting.这部电影感人又有趣。
2)The news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来激动人心。
（起形容词作用的动词的 ing 形式含有“令人„„”的意思。如：amusing, astonishing, boring, exciting, inspiring, missing, promising, puzzling, surprising, tiring, embarrassing, disappointing, worrying, frightening, moving）pleasing, etc.）2.作定语
exciting news激动人心的消息 a tiring day 累人的一天
1)The man running over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.这个跑过来的人是我们的主席。
2)The road joining the two villages is very wide.=The road that joins the two villages is very wide.连接两个村子的路非常的宽。
3)They lived in a room facing the north thirty years ago.=They live in a room which faced the north thirty years ago.三十年前，他们住在一个朝北的房间里。
3.宾语补足语，经常用在动词feel，hear，leave，keep，listen to，look at，notice，see，watch，etc.后作宾补，表示动作正在进行，状态正在持续。
1)When he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money.当他路过银行的时候，他看到小偷正在偷钱。
2)The parents can hear their daughter playing the piano.这对父母可以听到他们的女儿在弹钢琴。3)He kept me waiting for almost an hour.他让我等了将近一个小时。
4)Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.别让他在雨里等。
4.作状语： 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、伴随等等。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
1)The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president.(伴随状语)
秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备长长的演讲稿。
2)They came into the classroom, singing and dancing.(伴随状语)
她们边唱边跳走进教室。
3)Hearing the news he jumped.（时间状语）
听到这个消息他跳了起来。
4)Having studied the map, I know which way to go.（时间状语）
研究了地图之后，我知道该走哪条路了。
5)Not wanting to be late, I took a taxi there.（原因状语）
为了避免迟到，我打车去那儿的。
6)Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.（原因状语）
他太生气了睡不着。
7)Being unemployed, the man hasn’t enough money to buy food.这个男人被解雇了，没有足够的钱买食物。
8)The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.(结果状语)
公交车被困在暴风雪中，耽误了时间。
9)His parents died, leaving him alone.(结果状语)
他的父母去世了，留下他一个人。
10)Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.(让步)
虽然被告知了很多次，他仍然重复同样的错误。11)While playing the piano, she got very excited.=When she was playing the piano, she got very excited.她弹钢琴的时候变得非常兴奋。
12)Be careful when crossing the street.=Be careful when you are crossing the street.过马路的时候要小心。注意：
(1)V-ing 所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 1)Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.=On hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.听到这个坏信息，他们忍不住哭了。
常用的这类动词有：arrive, close, cook, hear, leave, open, return, see etc.(2)动词-ing所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动词所表示的动作才发生 1)Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.=After turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.他关掉了收音机，开始复习功课。
2)Having received his letter, I decided to write back.=After receiving his letter, I decided to write back.收到他的信，我决定回信。
(3)感官动词see, watch observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词 have的后面的宾补用现在分词表示主动或正在进行。
1)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天我路过她教室的时候，听到她在唱一首英语歌。2)It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.你不该让机器运行。
3)The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.在收获季节，农民让拖拉机日夜不停的工作。
（4）动词-ing逻辑上的主语是动词-ing所表示动作的对象时，一般要用被动形式 1)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.松鼠很幸运，没有被抓住。
比较：He insisted on being sent to hospital.He insisted on sending her to hospital.如果一个及物动词作定语，既要表达进行意味，又要表达被动意味时，就用动词ing的被动形式
2)The question being discussed is very important.正在讨论的问题非常重要。
3)The skyscraper being built is still higher than that one the year before last.正在修建的摩天大楼比前年盖的那个还要高。4)Do you know the boy being punished by our teacher?
你认识那个被老师惩罚的男生吗？
（5）动词-ing形式的主动形式代替被动形式的情况
有些动词，如：want, need, require, deserve, worth等后面可以跟动词-ing的主动形式代替被动形式，表达被动意味。
1)The radio wants(needs, requires)repairing.=The radio wants(needs, requires)to be repaired.2)The babies want(need, require)examining.= The babies want(need, require)to be examined.3)The book is well worth reading again.这本书很值得再看一遍。
4)These honest men are worth respecting and depending on.诚实的人值得被尊敬和依赖。
(6)有时动词-ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词的所有格（还可以用宾格）来表示它逻辑上的主语，使它的意思更加完整。
1)Mary’s being late again made her teacher very angry.玛丽又迟到了，这让她的老师非常生气。2)Do you mind my /me smoking here?
你介意我在这里抽烟吗？(7)一些特殊用法：
a.allow/advise/forbid/permit doing sth.allow/advise/forbid/permit sb.to do b.Generally speaking---一般来说 Frankly speaking,---坦白地说 Judging from---
根据„„来判断 Considering---
考虑到„„
c.forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事 remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 stop doing sth.停止做一件事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
注意比较： forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
remember to do sth.记住去做某事
regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事
stop to do sth.停下来接着做另一件事
try to do sth.努力做某事
mean to do sth.意欲/想/企图做某事
go on to do sth.（做完某事）接着做另一件事
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 语法练习
一、改写句子
1.It seems impossible to save money now.=______ ______ now seems impossible.2.When he woke up, he found he was lying in bed.=When he woke up, he found _____ ______ in bed.3.I would rather stay at home than go shopping with Mom.=I _____ _______at home ______ _____shopping with Mom.4.As soon as he arrived, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage = _____ _____, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage.5.If time permits, I’ll attend your wedding ceremony.=_______ _______, I’ll attend your wedding ceremony.一、改写句子
1.Saving money
2.himself lying
3.prefer staying;to going
4.upon arrival 5.Time permitting
二、单项选择
1.She insisted ____ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.A.on taking
B.on being taken C.to take
D.to be taken 2.He sent me an E-mail, _____to get further information.A.hoped
B.hoping
C.to hope
D.hope 3.---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
---______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A.Get
B.getting
C.To get
D.To be getting 4.The headmaster hurried to the concert hall，only _____ the speaker ____.A.t find;left
B.finding;leaving
C.finding;left
D.to find;gone 5.As I will be away for at least a year.I’d appreciate _____from you now and then _____me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing;tell
B.to hear;tell
C.hearing;telling
D.to hear;to tell
6._____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait
B.Have waited
C.Having waited
D.To have waited 7.The job is _____to me because I have little experience.However, it is also______.A.challenging;rewarding
B.challenged;rewarded
C.challenging;rewarded
D.challenged;rewarding 8._____comfortably in a chair, he was completely lost in a magazine.A.To sit
B.Sat
C.Sitting
D.having sit 9.---I’ve never seen anyone run so fast---_____David go.A.just watch
B.just to watch
C.just watching
D.just having watched 10.______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare
B.When comparing
C.Comparing
D.When compared
11.It is said that the Olympic Games_____ in Beijing in 2008 covered more events than any other Olympics had done.A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 12.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _________.A.to escape burning
B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned
D.escaping from burning 13.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children ____ on their parents’ laps.A.including;seated
B.including;seating C.included;sat
D.included;sitting 14.______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain
B.There was no rain C.To be no rain
D.There being no rain
15.Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.A.continued
B.to continue
C.continues
D.continuing 16.The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things ______.A.remaining, remained to be settled
B.remaining, remaining to be settled C.remained, remained to settle
D.remained, remaining to settle 17._______ his age, the little boy read very well.A.Considering
B.Considered
C.Consider
D.Having considered 18.His letter, ______ to the wrong number, reached me late.A.having been addressed
B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed
D.being addressed 19.There are lots of places of interest ______ in our city.A.needs repairing
B.needing repaired C.needed repairing
D.needing to be repaired 20.---What caused the party to be put off?---______ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending
B.Tom’s delaying sending C.Tom delaying to send
D.Tom delayed to send
21.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not to do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around me.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy 22.---Is Tom a good talker?---No, he never speaks to me other than ____ something.A.ask for
B.to ask for
C.asked for
D.asking for 23.I can’t get my car _________ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.A.run;to fill
B.running;filling C.running;to fill
D.ran;filling 24.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ______ in all directions before he was sent ________ by his wife.A.flying;to sleep
B.flying;sleeping C.to fly;to sleeping
D.to fly;to sleep 25.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ____ but the door _____.A.being on;shut
B.burning;shutting C.burning;shut
D.on;shutting
26.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes______ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A.fixed
B.fix
C.fixing
D.to fix 27.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A.calling
B.to call
C.being called
D.to be called 28.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ______ just a minute.So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A.thought
B.having thought
C.and to think
D.thinking 29.The policeman came up to the only house with the door _____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand
B.opening;stood C.open;stood
D.opened;standing 30.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ____ was nowhere to be seen.A.repairing
B.it repaired
C.repaired
D.to be repaired
语法精讲
动词的-ed形式（过去分词）
一、构成和用法
1、过去分词是动词非谓语形式的一种（v-ed），在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。例如：
1）作状语：Interested in the stories(＝as they were interested in her stories), they gave Tracy Wong $15,000 advance.因为对她的小说感兴趣，他们预付了Tracy Wong一万五千美元。
The boy sat at the table buried in his lessons(＝and(he)was buried in his lessons).那位男孩坐在桌前，埋头做功课。
2）作定语：The first mammal cloned from an adult cell（＝that was / had been cloned from an adult cell）was Dolly the sheep.第一个用成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是克隆羊多莉。The name mentioned in the letter（＝which was mentioned in the letter）was unknown to me.信里提到的名字我不熟。
3）作表语：We were surprised to find that the window was broken.窗子破了。
4）作宾语补足语：He found it hard to make himself understood.他发现很难使自己被理解。问题：由上例（斜体部分）你能看出过去分词有什么特点？ 结论：a）过去分词（常常）表示“被动”含义。
b）作状语和定语时，多数是由相应的从句转化而来。
2、下面的例子中过去分词不表示被动：
The ground is covered with fallen leaves.地上铺满了落叶。
At present China is still less developed than most of western countries.目前中国还没有多数西方国家发达。
Eating boiled eggs will do you good.吃煮鸡蛋对你的身体有好处。问题：斜体部分的动词有什么共同点？ 结论：fall（掉，落下），develop（发展），boil（煮）等动词在上例中是不及物动词，不及物动词是不能表示被动的，它们的过去分词形式只表示“完成”、“过去”。
3、过去分词的否定（not，never等）要放在过去分词前面。如：
Not given enough time, I had to give up halfway.由于没有给我足够的时间，我只得中途放弃。
4、修饰分词的副词一般置于分词的前面。如：
Greatly encouraged by the story, we are determined to do our best for the country.在这个故事的鼓舞下，我们决心全心全意为祖国服务。
5、过去分词还可以与其它词组成合成形容词。1）副词＋过去分词：well-educated（受过良好教育的），ill-treated（受到恶劣对待的），overused（被滥用的），homemade（家制的）
2）名词＋过去分词：hand-made（手工制作的），man-made（人造的）3）另外还有，形容词（或名词）＋名词＋ed的形式：Kind-hearted（心地善良的），absent-minded（心不在焉的），warm-blooded（温血的）
二、形容词化的过去分词与现在分词
有些动词的过去分词和现在分词已经变成了形容词，这类动词的往往与人的心理感受有关，如： amaze（使吃惊）—amazed—amazing;excite（使兴奋）—excited—exciting, please（使满意）—pleased—pleasing, thrill（使紧张）—thrilled—thrilling等。这类过去分词表示： ①“感到„„的（having the feeling of）”，表示人的感受，例如：
The public was shocked at his intention to clone a human.公众对他克隆人的意图感到震惊。The disappointed parents gave a wry smile.（感到）失望的父母苦笑了笑。②流露出„„的（showing the feeling of），用来形容人的“表情、眼神”等，常修饰象look, expression, eye等名词，如：
The audience wore a bored look on their faces.听众脸上挂着厌烦的表情。现在分词则表示“令人（感到）„„的（giving the feeling of），主要修饰表示事物的名词，但也不尽然。如：
The result is disappointing.结果令人失望。
They rejoiced at the exciting news.他们对这令人兴奋的消息欣喜若狂。试比较：
the disappointed boy（感到）失望的男孩（意思是说这个男孩感到失望）the disappointing boy 令人失望的男孩（意思是说这个男孩令人失望）因此，在特定的语境中要多加推敲。
三、图解分词（分词各种形式的比较）在多数情况下，现在分词表示“主动”、“进行”的含义；
过去分词表示“被动”、“完成”的含义； 如果是“被动”但又是“进行”，那么就用“现在分词的被动式”，“现在分词的被动式”一般用作定语。
如果是“主动”但又是“完成”，那么就用“现在分词的完成式”，“现在分词的完成式”用作状语。
现在分词的被动式 the bridge being built 正在（被）兴建的桥
主动
＋ 进行 ＝现在分词 the workers building the bridge 正在建桥的工人
被动
＋ 完成 ＝过去分词 the bridge built 已（被）建成的桥
现在分词的完成式 Having built the bridge, the workers were allowed some days’ leave.建完了桥后，„„ 单选
1.What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A.permit to take B.forbid to be taken C.allow to take D.insist being taken 2.----Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?----_____ the boring time.A.Kill B.Killing C.To kill D.Having killed 3.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A.share
B.shared
C.having shared
D.about to share 4.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend ______.A.playing with
B.having played with C.with whom to play with
D.with whom to play 5._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A.Seeing;frightened B.Seeing;frightening C.Seen;frightened
D.To see;frightening
6.Could you give me a hand ______ from a car, please? A.to carry the shopping
B.for carrying the shopping C.and carrying shopping
D.carrying the shopping 7.Every minute must be made full use of ______ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming.A.going over
B.to go over
C.go over
D.our going over 8.Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now? A.written
B.writing
C.write
D.to write 9.______ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.A.Being
B.When still
C.Because of
D.While 10.It is worth much______ is worth doing.A.doing it
B.what to do
C.do what
D.to do what
11.There is always the chance ______ the weak ____ the strong.A.of, defeating
B.about, defeating C.of, winning
D.of, to defeat 12.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ____ her.A.have seen
B.seeing
C.see
D.be seen 13.There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, _____ in all 20,000 people.A.seating
B.seated
C.sitting
D.to seating 14.“ If ,” he added, “ _____ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.” A.to give
B.I was given
C.given
D.to be given 15.----Can’t you take a few days off from work to go with me to New York?----Sure._____ my way and I will be glad to.A.Pay
B.If you pay
C.To pay
D.Paying
16.______ the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand ______.A.Giving;raised
B.Given;raised C.Given;risen
D.Giving;rising 17.----Shall we go swimming?----Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.A.to change
B.myself changed
C.changed
D.to be changed 18.----Would you do me a favor?----I regret ______ I am busy just now.A.to say
B.saying
C.having said
D.to have said 19.I have no one _____ me, for I am a new comer here.A.help
B.helping
C.to help
D.to have helped 20.The building ____ in our school is for us teachers.Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A.built
B.having been built
C.to be built
D.being built
21.There’s ____ what the weather will be like tomorrow.A.no knowing
B.not known
C.not knowing
D.no known 22.----You ___ part in the party on time.----Sorry, I was delay by the accident.A.are to take
B.have supposed to take C.were to have taken
D.supposed to take 23._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When compared
B.To compare C.While comparing
D.It compared 24._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.A.Dressed;noticed
B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressed;noticing
D.Dressing;noticing 25.The matter ____ your study surely requires ____ carefully.A.relating to;dealing with
B.related to;dealt with C.related to;being dealt with
D.relating to;having dealt with
26.Everything ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A.to take
B.taken
C.to be taken
D.taking 27.----What do you think of the plan?----It’s easier said than _____.A.carried out
B.carrying out C.carry out
D.to carry out 28.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum(博鳌论坛)because they knew what ____ from the forum.A.to get
B.to be got
C.got
D.getting 29.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ____to themselves.A.to introduce
B.to be introduced C.introducing
D.being introduced 30.----Were you at home last Sunday?----Yeah!I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A.review
B.reviewing
C.be reviewed
D.being reviewed
31.Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought
B.bought
C.been bought
D.buying 32.____, John returned to school from his hometown.A.The summer vocation being over B.The summer vocation is over C.Because the summer vocation over D.After the summer vocation being over 33.____ she can’t come, who will do the work? A.Supposed
B.Supposing C.Having supposed
D.Being supposed 34.----Is there anything you want from town?----No, thank you.But I would like to get ______.A.those letters mailed
B.mailed letters C.to mail those letters
D.those letters mail 35.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could ____ the rooms.A.tidy up
B.to clear away
C.clear away
D.tidying up
36._____ it or not, this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A.Believe
B.To believe
C.Believing
D.Believed 37.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch TV;the programs seem _____ all the time.A.to get worse
B.to be getting worse C.to have got worse D.getting worse 38.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A.to be encouraged
B.encouraging C.encouraged
D.be encouraged 39.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office ____.A.to send it to
B.to send itC.to be sent to
D.to have it sent 40.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A.the guide acts
B.the guide acting C.acting
D.acted
41.Linda is thought to ________ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she is working in.A.have worked
B.work
C.be working
D.be worked 42._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To save
B.Saved
C.Saving
D.Having saved 43.____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A.Having given
B.Given
C.To give
D.Give 44.Whatever trouble Mr.White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A.deal
B.to deal
C.dealt
D.dealing 45._____ the distance was too long and the time was too short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A.Discovering
B.To discover C.To have discovered
D.Discovered
46.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A.worrying
B.worried
C.worry
D.worries 47.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly _______.A.supposing
B.to suppose
C.supposed
D.being supposed 48.----Haven’t you seen the sign, ____ “ NO PHOTOS”?----I’m really sorry I didn’t.A.reads
B.to read
C.read
D.reading 49.____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A.Tasted
B.Being tasted
C.Tasting
D.To taste 50.----The plan is heard _______ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.----It is indeed.A.to design
B.designing
C.designed
D.design
51—55 ADCBA
56—60 BCABB
51.The woman found it no good ____ her daughter too much money.A.giving
B.being given
C.given
D.gave 52.Her dress has become loose.She appears ____ weight.A.to lose
B.being lost
C.losing
D.to have lost 53.I find these problems are easy ____.A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.to work out D.to be worked them out
54.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, ____ them more terrible.A.not make
B.not to make C.not making
D.do not make 55.----I would like to buy an expensive camera.----Well.We have several models ____.A.to choose from
B.of choice C.to be chosen
D.for choosing
56.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A.belonged to;fed on B.belonging to;feed on
C.were belonged to;feed on D.belonging to;feeding on 57.----Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult?----Of course.A.how getting rid of
B.got rid of C.to get rid of
D.being got rid of 58.Never ______ off your coat;it’s rather cold outside.A.take
B.taking
C.to take
D.taken 59.You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.A about talking
B.talking
C.talked
D.on talking 60.We must treasure every minute because______ time is ______forever.A.lost;losing
B.lost;lost
C.losing;losing
D.losing;lost
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