第一篇：过去分词习题
过去分词 过去分词（Past Participle）是分词的一种。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成 1.及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，不但表示被动，还表示已完成了。The cup is broken.茶杯破了。
2.不及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子的主语是主动关系，表示主语的状态，只表示动作的完成。He is retired.他已退休。
当过去分词作为表语
The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains.这座城市三面环山。【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。
(1)The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(是被动语态，表示动作)(2)The library is now closed.图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成，V-ing 形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如 interest,bore,worry,surprise,frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人，用-ing 形式来修饰物.。
(3)The book is interesting and I'm interested in it.这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。
当过去分词作为定语
作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。1． 过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，常置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
2． 过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。
The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
3．过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。4． 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物，这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。
The boy looked up with a pleased expression.男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。
当过去分词作为状语 1． 过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。
(1)Written in a hurry,this article was not so good!因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。【注意】written 为过去分词作状语，表示这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被写.值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有： lost(迷路);seated(坐);hidden(躲);stationed(驻扎);lost / absorbed in(沉溺于);born(出身于);dressed in(穿着);tired of(厌烦)。
(2)Lost / Absorbed in deep thought,he didn't hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
2． 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致；(1)Given another hour,I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语，它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I,即 I 被再给一个小时。)(2)_ Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful to us.从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。(seen 为过去分词作状语，表“被看”,由语境可知，它的逻辑主语必须是城市，而不是“我们”,因为“我们”应主动看城市。)【注意】如果过去分词作状语时，前面再加逻辑主语，主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构。(1)The signal given,the bus started.信号一发出，汽车就开动了。(the signal 是 given 的逻辑主语，因此主句主语 the bus 就不是given 的逻辑主语。(2)Her head held high,she went by.她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去。(her head 是 held high 的逻辑主语，因此主句主语 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语。)3． 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句.(1)Caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。(caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语，它来源于原因状语从句Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)(2)_Grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。(grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语,它来源于条件状语从句。If these seeds are grown in rich soil.【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语。
When given a medical examination,you should keep calm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。
4． 过去分词作状语的位置.过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语，后面有逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。
He stood there silently,moved to tears.= Moved to tears,he stood there silently.他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。
当过去分词作为宾语补足语(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类：
1． 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如：see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等。
(1)I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;)(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大。(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)2． 表示“致使”意义的动词.如：have,make,get,keep,leave等。(1)I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发。
(2)He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。(3)Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。3． 表示思维活动的动词如consider，know，think等后。如：(1)I consider the matter settled.我认为这件事解决了。
(2)I thought myself wronged somehow in the bargain.我认为自己在这场交易中又受愚弄了。
4． 表示爱憎,意愿的动词如want，wish，like，hate等后。如：(1)I wanted two tickets reserved.我要预定两张机票。(2)He didn’t wish it mentioned.他不愿这事被提起。
【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。(二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。1． 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。
He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了。(被别人偷去了)2． 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如： He had his leg broken.他的腿断了。(自己的经历)with +宾语+过去分词"的结构
此结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间，方式，条件，原因等状语。
(1)The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式)(2)With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件)(3)With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。(表原因)(4)_She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他。
(5)He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿
1.Mr.Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring 2.On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _________.A.looked for B.cared for C.take care of D.cared after 3.The two old sisters, _________ so long, held each other and burst into tears.A.being separated B.having been separated C.having separated D.had been separated 4.Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _______ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.A.adding B.to have added C.to add D.added 5.As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us ______ about what is happening in the world.A.informing B.to inform C.informed D.being informed 6.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when __________the medicine.A.you will take B.taking C.to take D.taken 7.The students, ________ their teachers, came home.A.followed B.follow C.following D.will follow 8.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______ no result.A.reached B.to reach C.would reach D.reaching 9.They spent the night _________ in the room.A.having locked B.locking C.to be locked D.locked 10.________ in the dark, his head hit against a tree.A.Walking B.He was walking C.Walked D.When he was walking 11.Time should be made good use ________ our lessons well.A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn 12._________ with yours, our library is _________ too small a size.A.Comparing;in B.Comparing;of C.Compared;in D.Compared;of 13.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16 century was of great value.A.dated B.dating C.coming D.kept 14.The boy lay on his back, his teeth _____ and his glaring eyes _____straight upwards.A.set;looked B.set;looking C.setting;looked D.setting;looking
th15.________ in the forest, he had to ask for help by sending out signals.A.Having lost B.Losing C.Lost D.He was lost 16.The Golden Gate Bridge, ________ several hundred years ago, is worldwide famous.A.which is built B.which built C.having built D.built 17.I suggested the cheat _________ into prison.A.referred to being put B.referred be put C.referred should be put D.referred to be put 18.___________, I went out for a walk.A.There was nothing to do B.There being nothing to do C.There had nothing to do D.Had nothing to do 19.The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10, _______ our Chinese 15-year wait.A.to end B.ended C.ending D.ends 20.If _______ in wet sand, the vegetables can_______ fresh for a long time.A.being buried;remain B.buried;remain C.buried;be remained D.burying;remain 21._________ over and over again, but he still couldn’t understand.A.Having explained B.having been explained C.Explaining D.It had been explained 22.Everything ________, the plan is fairly practical,and you can put it into practice.A.considering B.taken into consideration C.to consider D.taking into consideration 23.Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load ________ my mind.A.taking off B.to be taken off C.having taken off D.taken off 24.The students were listening to the teacher, with their eyes ________.A.widely open B.wide opened C.widely opened D.wide open 25.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ______ on benches, chairs, or boxes.A.having seated B.seating C.seated D.seat 26.__________ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A.To look at B.Looking at C.Looked at D.To be looked at
第二篇：高二过去分词习题免积分
过去分词专练
过去分词做定语、表语专项练习
1.Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 2.The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 3.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay 4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A.to solving;making
B.to solving;made C.to solve;making D.to solve;made 5.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known
C.to be known D.known 6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A.Spoken;written
B.Speaking;written
C.Spoken;writing D.Speak;write 7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A.sitting;wearing B.sitting;dressed
C.seating;dressed D.seated;dressing 8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A.knowing.B.known.C.being known.D.to be known 9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor.A breaking.B.broken.C.broke.D.break 10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A.hitting.B.hit.C.hitted.D.to hit.11 Sandy, hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A.get changed.B.get change.12.get changing.D.get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A.pleasing.B.pleased.C.please.D.pleasant.14.She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A.frightening, frightening
B.frightened, frightened
C.frightening, frightened
D.frightened, frightening 15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A.tying.B.tied.C.to tie.D.ties.17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A.first played
B.to be first played
C.first playing
D.to be first playing 18.What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him.A.disappointing;disappointed at
B.disappointing;disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappointed;disappointing by
19.Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A.are bought
B.bought C.been bought
D.buying 20.Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired;boring
B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored
D.tiring;boring As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A.buying
B.being bought
C.were bought
D.bought 22.As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A.separated
B.spared C.lost D.missed 23.The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised
B.surprising
C.surprised
D.having surprised 24.The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written
B.to be written
C.being written
D.written 25.Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A.pinning
B.pinned
C.being pinned
D.is pinned
26.I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A.disappoint
B.to disappoint
C.disappointing
D.disappointed 27.---A woman was killed.---Where is the body of the ______ woman? A.murder
B.murdered
C.murdering
D.having murdered 28.The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A.surprising, would expect
B.surprised, should expect
C.surprising, shouldn’t have been expected
D.surprised, hadn’t expected 29.You’ll find the word “psychology”___under “P” in your dictionary.A.have listed
B.list
C.listed
D.listing.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking
B.marked
C.to be marked
D.having been marked Key: 1-5 ADCDD 6-10 ABBBB 11—20 ABDA
BAABA
21—30DACDB
DBDCB
过去分词作宾补专项训练1：
1.___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.A.To be;understand B.I'm;to understand C.Being;understanding D.Being;understood 2.I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing 3.You must get the work ___ before Friday.A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 4.___ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone C.To have entered;being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen 5.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.A.settled B.having been settled C.be settled D.settling
6.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.(上海1999）
A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 7.It is wise to have some money ___ for old age.(NMET1996)A.put away B.keep up C.give away D.laid up(put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃)8.I don't want the children ___ out in such weather.A.take B.to take C.taken D.taking
9.I'm afraid that I can't make myself ___ be cause of my poor English.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied(表动作完成）过去分词作宾补专项训练2：
1.We found her greatly ___.A.improving B.changed C.to help D.having disturbed 2.Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's.A.to put in B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drawing out 3.When ____ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.(上海2002)A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed
4.With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled 5.The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.(NMET2002)A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun(once begun 在句中作状语，begin为及物动词:“着手”）
6.___ ,they went home,___.A.Their work had been finished;singing and laughing B.They had finished their work;sang and laughed C.Their work finished;singing and laughing D.after their work finished;singing and laughing 7.Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word ___ A.speaking B.speak C.spoken D.to speak 8.____ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given
9.___ from space,the earth with water ___70％ of its surface looks like a “blue blanket”.A.Seen;covered B.Being seen;covers C.Seeing;covering D.Seen;covering 10.____,the experiment will be successful.A.If carefully doing B.If it done carefully C.If carefully done D.If doing carefully 11.The girl wrote a composition without ___.A.ask B.asking C.being asked D.to be asked 12.He finished his homework and then went on ___me.A.helping B.with help C.with helping D.to help 13.___where to go ,he asked a policeman.A.Having lost his way and not knowing B.Losing his way and didn't know C.Having lost his way and didn't know D.Lost his way and didn't know
14.____ her friend was badly hurt,she burst into tears.A.Hearing B.Having heard C.To hear D.Heard 15.____ his team had won, his face lit up at once.A.Knowing B.When knowing C.After knowing D.When he knew 过去分词作宾补专项训练3：
1.They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into.A.break B.to break C.broken D.breaking
2.When he came to,he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.A.to sit;tied B.sitting;tying C.sat;tied D.sitting;tied 3.We do not feel ___ to enter modern buildings;everything about them seems unfriendly.A.invited B.inviting C.to invite D.to be invited(feel后加形容词，此处的invited 表主语we 的感受)4.I'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I've got them ready by then.A.to type B.type C.typed D.typing 5.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature.A.expressed B.to express C.being expressed D.to be expressed 答案：
专项训练1：1-10 DCDBA CACDD 专项训练2：:1-15 BBAAD DDADC CDDAD 专项训练3：:1-5 CDACA Exercises:()1._______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(01’全国夏)
A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered
()2.The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.(02’全国)A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun
()3.________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(00’上海)
A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding
()4.When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year.(02’上海春)A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed
()5.Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(03’上海春)A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited
()6.Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.(03’北京)A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.having kept
()7.________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.(03’北京)
A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given
8.(2004年全国卷)“We can’t go out in this weather ,”said Bob ,____ out of the window.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked 9．（2005年福建卷）When ______ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”.A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered 10.(2006年江苏卷)_____ with so much trouble , we failed to complete the task on time.A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face Key: 1-5 ADCA A 6-10 ADADA 过去分词作状语在高考试题中的应用
（）1._______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.(90’全国)
A.Given
B.To give
C.Giving
D.Having given.（）2.The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school(93’全国)
A.open
B.opening
C.having opened
D.opened（）3.The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(94’全国)
A.having written B.to be written
C.being written
D.written（）4.________ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(96’全国)
A.Losing
B.Having lost
C.Lost
D.To lose（）5._______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(00’全国春)（）6._______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(01’全国夏)
A.Having suffered
B.Suffering
C.To suffer
D.Suffered（）7.The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.(02’全国)A.begins
B.having begun D.beginning
D.begun（）8.________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(00’上海)
A.Being founded
B.It was founded
C.Founded
D.Founding（）9.When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.(02’上海春)
A.completed
B.completing
C.being completed
D.to be completed（）10.Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(02’京皖春)
A.are bought
B.bought
C.been bought
D.buying（）11.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge.(02’上海)
A.being known
B.having been known
C.to be known
D.known（）12.Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(03’上海春)
A.invited
B.inviting
C.being invited
D.having invited（）13.Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.(03’北京)
A.kept
B.to be kept
C.keeping
D.having kept（）14.Mr.Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.(03’北京春)
A.tired;boring
B.tiring;bored
C.tired;bored
D.tiring;boring（）15.________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.(03’北京)
A.Having given
B.To give
C.Giving
D.Given
(Key: 1-5 ADDCA
6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DAAAD “分词”专项能力训练题 单项填空
1.What’s the language _______ in Germany?
A.speaking
B.spoken
C.be spoken
D.to speak 2.He had his leg ________ in the match yesterday? A.to break B.broken
C.break
D.breaking 3.It was so cold that he kept the fire _______ all night.A.to burn B.burn
C.burning
D.burned 4.She’s upstairs _________ letters.A.writes
B.is writing
C.write
D.writing 5.“ Can’t you read?” Mary said ________ to the notice.A.angrily pointing
B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed
D.and angrily pointing 6.The lecture was so _________ that they were all _________.A.inspiring: exciting
B.inspiring;excited C.inspired;excited
D.inspired;exciting 7.The wheat fields are irrigated by water _______ from a pond through bamboo pipes.A.bring
B.brings
C.brought
D.bringing 8.This is one of the books ________ by him now.A.to be written
B.being written
C.having been written
D.is been written 9.The book ________ belongs to me.A.which lying on the table
B.lying on the table C.is on the table
D.lay on the table 10.The poor boy looked to the right and to the left, _______ where to go.A.not knowing
B.not to know
C.didn’t know
D.not being known 11._________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A.Not known
B.Known not
C.Knowing not
D.Not Knowing 12.This news sounds _________.A.encouraging
B.encouraged
C.encourage
D.to encourage 13._________, the subject belongs to biology.A.Strictly spoken
B.Spoken strictly C.Strictly speaking
D.Speaking strictly 14.__________, the players tried their best to win the game for their country.A.Greatly encouraged
B.Having greatly encouraged C.To be greatly encouraged
D.Greatly encouraged 15.________ that mistake once, I shall not make the same mistake again.A.Made
B.To make
C.Making
D.Having made 16.---Will you go to the party?
---Of course I will _________.A.if invited
B.if having invited
C.if I was invited
D.if I will be invited 17._________ a child, Elizabeth enjoyed studying art and music.A.She was
B.When was
C.When being
D.Being
18.The bridge _________ now over the Changjiang River will be completed at the end of this year.A.built
B.is being built
C.being built
D.to be built 19._________ that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed course.A.Warning
B.Having warned
C.To be warned
D.Having been warned 20.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that ha had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add
C.adding
D.added Suggested answers: 1---5 B B C D A
6---10 B C B B A
11---15 D A C A D 16---20 A D C D C 过去分词综合练习题：
1.The song is often heard _______ in English.A.to sing
B.singing
C.sing
D.sung 2._______ in the rain, he was wet to the skin.A.Be caught
B.Catching
C.Caught
D.Having caught 3.When Mr.Zhang spoke in class, there was so much noise that he couldn’t make himself ______.A.hearing
B.heard
C.to hear
D.hear 4.After his journey from abroad, Richard Johns returned home, _______.A.exhausted
B.exhausted
C.being exhausted
D.having exhausted 5._____ for a long time, but he insisted on writing the novel.A.Having been ill
B.Although being ill
C.He being ill
D.He was ill 6._____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Having lost
B.To lose
C.Lost
D.Being lost 7._____ from his accent, he is from Shanghai.A.Judged
B.Judging
C.Judge
D.To judge 8.Sarah, hurry up.I am afraid that you can’t have time to ______before the party.A.get changing
B.get change
C.get to change
D.get changed 9._____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separated
B.To be separated
C.Having separated
D.Having been separated 10.Sugar, when _____ with water, dissolve quickly.A.is mixed
B.mixing
C.mixed
D.mix 11.Do let mother know all the truth.She appears ______ everything.A.to be told
B.to have been told
C.to tell
D.to be telling 12.Having been attacked by terrorists,_________.A.the tall building collapsed
B.doctors came to their rescues C.an emergency measure was taken
D.warnings were given to tourists 13.Prices of daily good ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought
B.been bought
C.buying
D.bought 14.______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Having given
B.Giving
C.Given
D.To give 15.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and all expenses ______ vacation to China.A.paying
B.paid
C.to be paid
D.being paid
16._____ in 1936, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in USA.A.Being found
B.It was founded
C.Founded
D.Founding 17.----She should not have done that sort of thing.----Whatever she did was reasonable, ______to what you had done;besides, it is none of your business.Get down to _____ your lessons.A.compared;doing
B.comparing;doing
C.compared;do
D.comparing;do 18.______ the month and the year, the book was put on the bookshelf.A.Being marked
B.Marked with
C.Marking with
D.Having marked 19._____, she couldn’t say even a word.A.Excited
B.Being excited
C.Exciting
D.Being exciting
20.The youngest daughter got angry again.Mother felt very _____ and father’s face wore a ____ expression.A.puzzled;puzzling
B.puzzling;puzzled
C.puzzling;puzzling
D.puzzled;puzzled 21.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.having been missing
B.have got lost
C.be missing
D.get lost 22.______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A.Being settled
B.Settled
C.Having settled
D.Settling
23.When we came into the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.A.sitting;fixing
B.sit;fixed
C.sitting;to be fixed
D.seated;fixed DCBAD
CBDDC
BADCB
CABAD
ABD
数据线ing 整理
谢谢使用
第三篇：现在,过去分词用法及习题解析版
非谓语动词讲解及训练 现在分词
动词的-ing形式：
动词的ing形式是非谓语动词中的一种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成。有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用，有的则起形容词或副词作用。所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补足语（宾补）。动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若干特点，所以它又可以有自己的宾语和状语等。
一般式：动词原形+-ing 所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 e.g.I found him lying on the ground.完成式：having+动词的过去分词
所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 e.g.Do you remember having promised me that?
被动式：being+动词的过去分词或having been +动词的过去分词，表示该词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者
e.g.I can’t stand being treated like that.否定式：在动词的-ing形式前加not 或 never e.g.I apologize for not having kept my promise.1.作表语，相当于形容词。
1)The film is moving and interesting.这部电影感人又有趣。
2)The news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来激动人心。
（起形容词作用的动词的 ing 形式含有“令人„„”的意思。如：amusing, astonishing, boring, exciting, inspiring, missing, promising, puzzling, surprising, tiring, embarrassing, disappointing, worrying, frightening, moving）pleasing, etc.）2.作定语
exciting news激动人心的消息 a tiring day 累人的一天
1)The man running over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.这个跑过来的人是我们的主席。
2)The road joining the two villages is very wide.=The road that joins the two villages is very wide.连接两个村子的路非常的宽。
3)They lived in a room facing the north thirty years ago.=They live in a room which faced the north thirty years ago.三十年前，他们住在一个朝北的房间里。
3.宾语补足语，经常用在动词feel，hear，leave，keep，listen to，look at，notice，see，watch，etc.后作宾补，表示动作正在进行，状态正在持续。
1)When he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money.当他路过银行的时候，他看到小偷正在偷钱。
2)The parents can hear their daughter playing the piano.这对父母可以听到他们的女儿在弹钢琴。3)He kept me waiting for almost an hour.他让我等了将近一个小时。
4)Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.别让他在雨里等。
4.作状语： 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、伴随等等。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
1)The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president.(伴随状语)
秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备长长的演讲稿。
2)They came into the classroom, singing and dancing.(伴随状语)
她们边唱边跳走进教室。
3)Hearing the news he jumped.（时间状语）
听到这个消息他跳了起来。
4)Having studied the map, I know which way to go.（时间状语）
研究了地图之后，我知道该走哪条路了。
5)Not wanting to be late, I took a taxi there.（原因状语）
为了避免迟到，我打车去那儿的。
6)Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.（原因状语）
他太生气了睡不着。
7)Being unemployed, the man hasn’t enough money to buy food.这个男人被解雇了，没有足够的钱买食物。
8)The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.(结果状语)
公交车被困在暴风雪中，耽误了时间。
9)His parents died, leaving him alone.(结果状语)
他的父母去世了，留下他一个人。
10)Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.(让步)
虽然被告知了很多次，他仍然重复同样的错误。11)While playing the piano, she got very excited.=When she was playing the piano, she got very excited.她弹钢琴的时候变得非常兴奋。
12)Be careful when crossing the street.=Be careful when you are crossing the street.过马路的时候要小心。注意：
(1)V-ing 所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 1)Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.=On hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.听到这个坏信息，他们忍不住哭了。
常用的这类动词有：arrive, close, cook, hear, leave, open, return, see etc.(2)动词-ing所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动词所表示的动作才发生 1)Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.=After turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.他关掉了收音机，开始复习功课。
2)Having received his letter, I decided to write back.=After receiving his letter, I decided to write back.收到他的信，我决定回信。
(3)感官动词see, watch observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词 have的后面的宾补用现在分词表示主动或正在进行。
1)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天我路过她教室的时候，听到她在唱一首英语歌。2)It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running.你不该让机器运行。
3)The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.在收获季节，农民让拖拉机日夜不停的工作。
（4）动词-ing逻辑上的主语是动词-ing所表示动作的对象时，一般要用被动形式 1)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.松鼠很幸运，没有被抓住。
比较：He insisted on being sent to hospital.He insisted on sending her to hospital.如果一个及物动词作定语，既要表达进行意味，又要表达被动意味时，就用动词ing的被动形式
2)The question being discussed is very important.正在讨论的问题非常重要。
3)The skyscraper being built is still higher than that one the year before last.正在修建的摩天大楼比前年盖的那个还要高。4)Do you know the boy being punished by our teacher?
你认识那个被老师惩罚的男生吗？
（5）动词-ing形式的主动形式代替被动形式的情况
有些动词，如：want, need, require, deserve, worth等后面可以跟动词-ing的主动形式代替被动形式，表达被动意味。
1)The radio wants(needs, requires)repairing.=The radio wants(needs, requires)to be repaired.2)The babies want(need, require)examining.= The babies want(need, require)to be examined.3)The book is well worth reading again.这本书很值得再看一遍。
4)These honest men are worth respecting and depending on.诚实的人值得被尊敬和依赖。
(6)有时动词-ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词的所有格（还可以用宾格）来表示它逻辑上的主语，使它的意思更加完整。
1)Mary’s being late again made her teacher very angry.玛丽又迟到了，这让她的老师非常生气。2)Do you mind my /me smoking here?
你介意我在这里抽烟吗？(7)一些特殊用法：
a.allow/advise/forbid/permit doing sth.allow/advise/forbid/permit sb.to do b.Generally speaking---一般来说 Frankly speaking,---坦白地说 Judging from---
根据„„来判断 Considering---
考虑到„„
c.forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事 remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 stop doing sth.停止做一件事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
注意比较： forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
remember to do sth.记住去做某事
regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事
stop to do sth.停下来接着做另一件事
try to do sth.努力做某事
mean to do sth.意欲/想/企图做某事
go on to do sth.（做完某事）接着做另一件事
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 语法练习
一、改写句子
1.It seems impossible to save money now.=______ ______ now seems impossible.2.When he woke up, he found he was lying in bed.=When he woke up, he found _____ ______ in bed.3.I would rather stay at home than go shopping with Mom.=I _____ _______at home ______ _____shopping with Mom.4.As soon as he arrived, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage = _____ _____, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage.5.If time permits, I’ll attend your wedding ceremony.=_______ _______, I’ll attend your wedding ceremony.一、改写句子
1.Saving money
2.himself lying
3.prefer staying;to going
4.upon arrival 5.Time permitting
二、单项选择
1.She insisted ____ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.A.on taking
B.on being taken C.to take
D.to be taken 2.He sent me an E-mail, _____to get further information.A.hoped
B.hoping
C.to hope
D.hope 3.---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
---______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A.Get
B.getting
C.To get
D.To be getting 4.The headmaster hurried to the concert hall，only _____ the speaker ____.A.t find;left
B.finding;leaving
C.finding;left
D.to find;gone 5.As I will be away for at least a year.I’d appreciate _____from you now and then _____me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing;tell
B.to hear;tell
C.hearing;telling
D.to hear;to tell
6._____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait
B.Have waited
C.Having waited
D.To have waited 7.The job is _____to me because I have little experience.However, it is also______.A.challenging;rewarding
B.challenged;rewarded
C.challenging;rewarded
D.challenged;rewarding 8._____comfortably in a chair, he was completely lost in a magazine.A.To sit
B.Sat
C.Sitting
D.having sit 9.---I’ve never seen anyone run so fast---_____David go.A.just watch
B.just to watch
C.just watching
D.just having watched 10.______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare
B.When comparing
C.Comparing
D.When compared
11.It is said that the Olympic Games_____ in Beijing in 2008 covered more events than any other Olympics had done.A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 12.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _________.A.to escape burning
B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned
D.escaping from burning 13.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children ____ on their parents’ laps.A.including;seated
B.including;seating C.included;sat
D.included;sitting 14.______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain
B.There was no rain C.To be no rain
D.There being no rain
15.Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.A.continued
B.to continue
C.continues
D.continuing 16.The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things ______.A.remaining, remained to be settled
B.remaining, remaining to be settled C.remained, remained to settle
D.remained, remaining to settle 17._______ his age, the little boy read very well.A.Considering
B.Considered
C.Consider
D.Having considered 18.His letter, ______ to the wrong number, reached me late.A.having been addressed
B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed
D.being addressed 19.There are lots of places of interest ______ in our city.A.needs repairing
B.needing repaired C.needed repairing
D.needing to be repaired 20.---What caused the party to be put off?---______ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending
B.Tom’s delaying sending C.Tom delaying to send
D.Tom delayed to send
21.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not to do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around me.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy 22.---Is Tom a good talker?---No, he never speaks to me other than ____ something.A.ask for
B.to ask for
C.asked for
D.asking for 23.I can’t get my car _________ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.A.run;to fill
B.running;filling C.running;to fill
D.ran;filling 24.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ______ in all directions before he was sent ________ by his wife.A.flying;to sleep
B.flying;sleeping C.to fly;to sleeping
D.to fly;to sleep 25.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ____ but the door _____.A.being on;shut
B.burning;shutting C.burning;shut
D.on;shutting
26.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes______ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A.fixed
B.fix
C.fixing
D.to fix 27.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A.calling
B.to call
C.being called
D.to be called 28.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ______ just a minute.So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A.thought
B.having thought
C.and to think
D.thinking 29.The policeman came up to the only house with the door _____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A.open;to stand
B.opening;stood C.open;stood
D.opened;standing 30.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ____ was nowhere to be seen.A.repairing
B.it repaired
C.repaired
D.to be repaired
语法精讲
动词的-ed形式（过去分词）
一、构成和用法
1、过去分词是动词非谓语形式的一种（v-ed），在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。例如：
1）作状语：Interested in the stories(＝as they were interested in her stories), they gave Tracy Wong $15,000 advance.因为对她的小说感兴趣，他们预付了Tracy Wong一万五千美元。
The boy sat at the table buried in his lessons(＝and(he)was buried in his lessons).那位男孩坐在桌前，埋头做功课。
2）作定语：The first mammal cloned from an adult cell（＝that was / had been cloned from an adult cell）was Dolly the sheep.第一个用成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是克隆羊多莉。The name mentioned in the letter（＝which was mentioned in the letter）was unknown to me.信里提到的名字我不熟。
3）作表语：We were surprised to find that the window was broken.窗子破了。
4）作宾语补足语：He found it hard to make himself understood.他发现很难使自己被理解。问题：由上例（斜体部分）你能看出过去分词有什么特点？ 结论：a）过去分词（常常）表示“被动”含义。
b）作状语和定语时，多数是由相应的从句转化而来。
2、下面的例子中过去分词不表示被动：
The ground is covered with fallen leaves.地上铺满了落叶。
At present China is still less developed than most of western countries.目前中国还没有多数西方国家发达。
Eating boiled eggs will do you good.吃煮鸡蛋对你的身体有好处。问题：斜体部分的动词有什么共同点？ 结论：fall（掉，落下），develop（发展），boil（煮）等动词在上例中是不及物动词，不及物动词是不能表示被动的，它们的过去分词形式只表示“完成”、“过去”。
3、过去分词的否定（not，never等）要放在过去分词前面。如：
Not given enough time, I had to give up halfway.由于没有给我足够的时间，我只得中途放弃。
4、修饰分词的副词一般置于分词的前面。如：
Greatly encouraged by the story, we are determined to do our best for the country.在这个故事的鼓舞下，我们决心全心全意为祖国服务。
5、过去分词还可以与其它词组成合成形容词。1）副词＋过去分词：well-educated（受过良好教育的），ill-treated（受到恶劣对待的），overused（被滥用的），homemade（家制的）
2）名词＋过去分词：hand-made（手工制作的），man-made（人造的）3）另外还有，形容词（或名词）＋名词＋ed的形式：Kind-hearted（心地善良的），absent-minded（心不在焉的），warm-blooded（温血的）
二、形容词化的过去分词与现在分词
有些动词的过去分词和现在分词已经变成了形容词，这类动词的往往与人的心理感受有关，如： amaze（使吃惊）—amazed—amazing;excite（使兴奋）—excited—exciting, please（使满意）—pleased—pleasing, thrill（使紧张）—thrilled—thrilling等。这类过去分词表示： ①“感到„„的（having the feeling of）”，表示人的感受，例如：
The public was shocked at his intention to clone a human.公众对他克隆人的意图感到震惊。The disappointed parents gave a wry smile.（感到）失望的父母苦笑了笑。②流露出„„的（showing the feeling of），用来形容人的“表情、眼神”等，常修饰象look, expression, eye等名词，如：
The audience wore a bored look on their faces.听众脸上挂着厌烦的表情。现在分词则表示“令人（感到）„„的（giving the feeling of），主要修饰表示事物的名词，但也不尽然。如：
The result is disappointing.结果令人失望。
They rejoiced at the exciting news.他们对这令人兴奋的消息欣喜若狂。试比较：
the disappointed boy（感到）失望的男孩（意思是说这个男孩感到失望）the disappointing boy 令人失望的男孩（意思是说这个男孩令人失望）因此，在特定的语境中要多加推敲。
三、图解分词（分词各种形式的比较）在多数情况下，现在分词表示“主动”、“进行”的含义；
过去分词表示“被动”、“完成”的含义； 如果是“被动”但又是“进行”，那么就用“现在分词的被动式”，“现在分词的被动式”一般用作定语。
如果是“主动”但又是“完成”，那么就用“现在分词的完成式”，“现在分词的完成式”用作状语。
现在分词的被动式 the bridge being built 正在（被）兴建的桥
主动
＋ 进行 ＝现在分词 the workers building the bridge 正在建桥的工人
被动
＋ 完成 ＝过去分词 the bridge built 已（被）建成的桥
现在分词的完成式 Having built the bridge, the workers were allowed some days’ leave.建完了桥后，„„ 单选
1.What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A.permit to take B.forbid to be taken C.allow to take D.insist being taken 2.----Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?----_____ the boring time.A.Kill B.Killing C.To kill D.Having killed 3.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A.share
B.shared
C.having shared
D.about to share 4.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend ______.A.playing with
B.having played with C.with whom to play with
D.with whom to play 5._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A.Seeing;frightened B.Seeing;frightening C.Seen;frightened
D.To see;frightening
6.Could you give me a hand ______ from a car, please? A.to carry the shopping
B.for carrying the shopping C.and carrying shopping
D.carrying the shopping 7.Every minute must be made full use of ______ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming.A.going over
B.to go over
C.go over
D.our going over 8.Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now? A.written
B.writing
C.write
D.to write 9.______ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.A.Being
B.When still
C.Because of
D.While 10.It is worth much______ is worth doing.A.doing it
B.what to do
C.do what
D.to do what
11.There is always the chance ______ the weak ____ the strong.A.of, defeating
B.about, defeating C.of, winning
D.of, to defeat 12.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ____ her.A.have seen
B.seeing
C.see
D.be seen 13.There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, _____ in all 20,000 people.A.seating
B.seated
C.sitting
D.to seating 14.“ If ,” he added, “ _____ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.” A.to give
B.I was given
C.given
D.to be given 15.----Can’t you take a few days off from work to go with me to New York?----Sure._____ my way and I will be glad to.A.Pay
B.If you pay
C.To pay
D.Paying
16.______ the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand ______.A.Giving;raised
B.Given;raised C.Given;risen
D.Giving;rising 17.----Shall we go swimming?----Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.A.to change
B.myself changed
C.changed
D.to be changed 18.----Would you do me a favor?----I regret ______ I am busy just now.A.to say
B.saying
C.having said
D.to have said 19.I have no one _____ me, for I am a new comer here.A.help
B.helping
C.to help
D.to have helped 20.The building ____ in our school is for us teachers.Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A.built
B.having been built
C.to be built
D.being built
21.There’s ____ what the weather will be like tomorrow.A.no knowing
B.not known
C.not knowing
D.no known 22.----You ___ part in the party on time.----Sorry, I was delay by the accident.A.are to take
B.have supposed to take C.were to have taken
D.supposed to take 23._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When compared
B.To compare C.While comparing
D.It compared 24._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.A.Dressed;noticed
B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressed;noticing
D.Dressing;noticing 25.The matter ____ your study surely requires ____ carefully.A.relating to;dealing with
B.related to;dealt with C.related to;being dealt with
D.relating to;having dealt with
26.Everything ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A.to take
B.taken
C.to be taken
D.taking 27.----What do you think of the plan?----It’s easier said than _____.A.carried out
B.carrying out C.carry out
D.to carry out 28.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum(博鳌论坛)because they knew what ____ from the forum.A.to get
B.to be got
C.got
D.getting 29.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ____to themselves.A.to introduce
B.to be introduced C.introducing
D.being introduced 30.----Were you at home last Sunday?----Yeah!I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A.review
B.reviewing
C.be reviewed
D.being reviewed
31.Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought
B.bought
C.been bought
D.buying 32.____, John returned to school from his hometown.A.The summer vocation being over B.The summer vocation is over C.Because the summer vocation over D.After the summer vocation being over 33.____ she can’t come, who will do the work? A.Supposed
B.Supposing C.Having supposed
D.Being supposed 34.----Is there anything you want from town?----No, thank you.But I would like to get ______.A.those letters mailed
B.mailed letters C.to mail those letters
D.those letters mail 35.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could ____ the rooms.A.tidy up
B.to clear away
C.clear away
D.tidying up
36._____ it or not, this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A.Believe
B.To believe
C.Believing
D.Believed 37.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch TV;the programs seem _____ all the time.A.to get worse
B.to be getting worse C.to have got worse D.getting worse 38.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A.to be encouraged
B.encouraging C.encouraged
D.be encouraged 39.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office ____.A.to send it to
B.to send itC.to be sent to
D.to have it sent 40.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A.the guide acts
B.the guide acting C.acting
D.acted
41.Linda is thought to ________ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she is working in.A.have worked
B.work
C.be working
D.be worked 42._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A.To save
B.Saved
C.Saving
D.Having saved 43.____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A.Having given
B.Given
C.To give
D.Give 44.Whatever trouble Mr.White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A.deal
B.to deal
C.dealt
D.dealing 45._____ the distance was too long and the time was too short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A.Discovering
B.To discover C.To have discovered
D.Discovered
46.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A.worrying
B.worried
C.worry
D.worries 47.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly _______.A.supposing
B.to suppose
C.supposed
D.being supposed 48.----Haven’t you seen the sign, ____ “ NO PHOTOS”?----I’m really sorry I didn’t.A.reads
B.to read
C.read
D.reading 49.____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A.Tasted
B.Being tasted
C.Tasting
D.To taste 50.----The plan is heard _______ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.----It is indeed.A.to design
B.designing
C.designed
D.design
51—55 ADCBA
56—60 BCABB
51.The woman found it no good ____ her daughter too much money.A.giving
B.being given
C.given
D.gave 52.Her dress has become loose.She appears ____ weight.A.to lose
B.being lost
C.losing
D.to have lost 53.I find these problems are easy ____.A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.to work out D.to be worked them out
54.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, ____ them more terrible.A.not make
B.not to make C.not making
D.do not make 55.----I would like to buy an expensive camera.----Well.We have several models ____.A.to choose from
B.of choice C.to be chosen
D.for choosing
56.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A.belonged to;fed on B.belonging to;feed on
C.were belonged to;feed on D.belonging to;feeding on 57.----Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult?----Of course.A.how getting rid of
B.got rid of C.to get rid of
D.being got rid of 58.Never ______ off your coat;it’s rather cold outside.A.take
B.taking
C.to take
D.taken 59.You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.A about talking
B.talking
C.talked
D.on talking 60.We must treasure every minute because______ time is ______forever.A.lost;losing
B.lost;lost
C.losing;losing
D.losing;lost
第四篇：过去分词专题练习（定稿）
过去分词专题练习
1.Mr.Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired;boring
B.tiring;bored
C.tired;bored
D.tiring;boring
2.On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _________.A.looked for
B.cared for
C.take care of
D.cared after
3.The two old sisters, _________ so long, held each other and burst into tears.A.being separated
B.having been separated
C.having separated
D.had been separated
4.Let’s have a rest.The _______ work made me very ________.A.tired;tired
B.tiring;tiring
C.tired;tiring
D.tiring;tired
5.Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _________ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.A.adding
B.to have added
C.to add
D.added
6.As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us ______ about what is happening in the world.A.informing
B.to inform
C.informed
D.being informed
7.Everyone was ________ by his _______ progress which he made during the two months.A.surprised;surprise
B.surprised;surprised
C.surprised;surprising
D.surprising;surprising
8.When he turned around, he found a pair of eyes _________ him.A.looking
B.watch at
C.fixing on
D.staring at
9.The film you saw last light was made _________ on a true story that happened many years ago.A.base
B.to be based
C.based
D.basing
10.After _______ his work, the teacher came to help me with my English.A.finished
B.being finished
C.having finished
D.be finishing
11.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when __________the medicine.A.you will take
B.taking
C.to take
D.taken
12.The students, ________ their teachers, came home.A.followed
B.follow
C.following
D.will follow
13.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______ no result.A.reached
B.to reach
C.would reach
D.reaching
14.They spent the night _________ in the room.A.having locked
B.locking
C.to be locked
D.locked
15.He wrote a letter to the king ___________.A.hoping to be set free
B.to set him free
C.so that be set free
D.asked to be set free
16.Steven has devoted all his life to _______ films, and Kate, his wife, is also ________ to the duty of her profession.A.make;devoted
B.making;devoting
C.making;devoted
D.make;devoting
17.________ in the dark, his head hit against a tree.A.Walking
B.He was walking
C.Walked
D.When he was walking
18.Time should be made good use ________ our lessons well.A.of learning
B.to learn
C.to learning
D.of to learn
19.The film, ________ true story of this Red Army general, attracted people’s interest all over the country.A.is based on
B.is on the base of
C.which is the base of
D.based upon
20.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things _______.A.stole
B.missing
C.missed
D.losing
21._________ it rains, we will stay at home.A.Supposed
B.Supposing
C.To suppose
D.If suppose
22._________ with yours, our library is _________ too small a size.A.Comparing;in
B.Comparing;of
C.Compared;in
D.Compared;of
23.It’s dangerous to carry a hot pan with ________ oil.A.burning
B.burnt
C.burn
D.burns
24.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A.dated
B.dating
C.coming
D.kept
25.The boy lay on his back, his teeth _______ and his glaring eyes _______ straight upwards.A.set;looked
B.set;looking
C.setting;looked
D.setting;looking
26.________ in the forest, he had to ask for help by sending out signals.A.Having lost
B.Losing
C.Lost
D.He was lost
27.The Golden Gate Bridge, ________ several hundred years ago, is worldwide famous.A.which is built
B.which built
C.having built
D.built
28.I suggested the cheat _________ into prison.A.referred to being put
B.referred be put
C.referred should be put
D.referred to be put
29.___________, I went out for a walk.A.There was nothing to do
B.There being nothing to do
C.There had nothing to do
D.Had nothing to do
30.He returned home to learn that the girl ________ had been married the secretary village.A.became engaged to him
B.was engaged to him
C.engaged to him before
D.got engaged to him
31.__________ at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.A.Disappointed
B.To be disappointed
C.Disappointing
D.Having disappointed
32._________ in the dark cave, he was not afraid of being found by ________ enemy soldiers.A.Hidden;armed
B.Hide;armed
C.hidden;arm
D.Hiding;armed
33.To have the wonderful cloth ________ new clothes, they had the machine ______ all day long.A.made of;running
B.made of;run
C.made into;working
D.made into;work
34.The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10, _______ our Chinese 15-year wait.A.to end
B.ended
C.ending
D.ends
35.If _______ in wet sand, the vegetables can_______ fresh for a long time.A.being buried;remain
B.buried;remain
C.buried;be remained
D.burying;remain
36._________ over and over again, but he still couldn’t understand.A.Having explained
B.having been explained
C.Explaining
D.It had been explained
37.Everything _________, the plan is fairly practical, you can put it into practice.A.considering
B.taken into consideration
C.to consider
D.taking into consideration
38.________ from the moon, our earth, with water _______ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “ blue ball”.A.Seen;covered
B.seeing;covering
C.Seen;covering
D.To see;to cover
39.A great big fellow, ________around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the producer counter in the supermarket.A.weighed
B.weighing
C.weighs
D.weighty
40.---The plan ________ is of great importance to everybody.---I see.He is sure to finish it on time.A.made
B.making
C.to be made
D.to make
41.From the dates________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking
B.marked
C.to be marked
D.having been marked
42.Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load ________ my mind.A.taking off
B.to be taken off
C.having taken off
D.taken off
43.The students were listening to the teacher, with their eyes ________.A.widely open
B.wide opened
C.widely opened
D.wide open
44.The scientist came to the meeting with his wife ________ him.A.being supported
B.supporting
C.supported
D.support
45.The noise of the machines _________ can be clearly heard in our classroom.A.fixed
B.being fixed
C.to be fixed
D.having been fixed
46.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute __________.A.being settled
B.to be settled
C.had settled
D.as settled
47.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _________ on benches, chairs, or boxes.A.having seated
B.seating
C.seated
D.seat
48.__________ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A.To look at
B.Looking at
C.Looked at
D.To be looked at
49._________ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A.To be judged the best
B.Having judged the best
C.Judged the best
D.Judging the best
50.The president promised to keep all the board members _________ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform
B.informing
C.be informed
D.informed
高考全真试题
51.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To face
B.Having faced
C.Faced
D.Facing
52.When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians ________ jewellery made of animal bones greeted them warmly.A.wearing
B.to wear
C.worn
D.having worn
53.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to form
B.form
C.forming
D.having formed
54.When first _________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing
B.introduced
C.introduce
D.being introduced
55.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _________ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioning
B.having questioned
C.questioned
D.to be questioned
56.________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait
B.Have waited
C.Having waited
D.To have waited
57.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell
B.smelling
C.smelt
D.to be smelt
58.The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party.A.recorded
B.recording
C.to be recorded
D.having recorded
59.Having been attacked by terrorists, ___________.A.doctors came to their rescue
B.the tall building collapsed
C.an emergency measure was taken
D.warnings were given to tourists
60.________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend anther two days on the farm.A.Attracting
B.Attracted
C.To be attracted
D.Having attracted
61.The old man, _________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his mother.A.to work
B.working
C.to have worked
D.having worked
62.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.A.knowing
B.known
C.being known
D.to be known
63._________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two days.A.Not completing
B.Not completed
C.Not having completed
D.Not completed
64.Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ________.A.worried
B.to worry
C.worrying
D.worry
65.He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put
B.to be putting
C.to put
D.putting
66.Sarah, hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.A.get changed
B.get change
C.get changing
D.get to change
67.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, __________.A.exhausting
B.exhausted
C.being exhausted
D.having exhausted
68.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A.smoke
B.smoking
C.to smoke
D.smoked
69.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared
B.seized;disappeared
C.seizing;disappearing
D.seized;disappearing
70.________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given
B.To give
C.Giving
D.Given
71.Generally speaking, _______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking
B.when taken
C.when to take
D.when to be taken
72.Friendship is like money: easier made than __________.A.kept
B.to be kept
C.keeping
D.being kept
73.Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited
B.inviting
C.being invited
D.having invited
74.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see
B.to be seen
C.seeing
D.seen
75.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins
B.having begun
C.beginning
D.begun
76.________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s health.A.Exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Being exposed
D.After being exposed
77.The bell _______ the end of the period rang, _______our heated discussion.A.indicating;interrupting
B.indicated;interrupting
C.indicating;interrupted
D.indicated;interrupted
78.Mr Reed made up his mind to devoted all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A.set up
B.setting up
C.have set up
D.having set up
79.__________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered
B.Suffering
C.Having suffered
D.Being suffered
80.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A.carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.to carry out
81._________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being found
B.It was founded
C.Founded
D.Founding
82.The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hung
B.hanging
C.hangs
D.being hung
83.The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.A.missing;playing
B.missing;play
C.missed;played
D.missed;to play
84.________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given
B.To give
C.Giving
D.Having given
85.European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making
B.makes
C.made
D.to make
86._________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing
B.Having lost
C.Lost
D.To lose
87.The lady said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _________.A.20 dollars remained
B.20 dollars to remain
C.remained 20 dollars
D.remaining 20 dollars
88._________ and happy, Tonny stood up and accepted the prize.A.Surprising
B.Surprised
C.Being surprised
D.To be surprising
89.A good story doesn’t necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _________.A.unsatisfied
B.unsatisfying
C.to be unsatisfying
D.being unsatisfied
90.Five people won the “ China’s Green Figure” award, a title _______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being given
B.is given
C.given
D.was given
91.The first textbooks _________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.A.having written
B.to be written
C.being written
D.written
92.The computer centre, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open
B.opening
C.having opened
D.opened
93.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes __________.A.open
B.to be opened
C.to open
D.opening
94.The murderer was brought in with his hands _________ behind his back.A.being tied
B.having tied
C.to be tied
D.tied 95.---_________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.Given
B.to give
C.Giving
D.having given
96.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______ by the hour.A.pay
B.paying
C.paid
D.to pay
97.The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing
B.to be first played
C.first played
D.to be first playing
98.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat
B.seating
C.seated
D.to be seating
99.________such heavy pollutions already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered
B.Suffering
C.To suffer
D.suffered
100.Sugar, when ________ with water, dissolves quickly.A.mixed
B.mixing
C.mix
D.is mixed
动词不定式专题练习
1.This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A.producing
B.to produce
C.having produced
D.produced
2.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A.not making
B.not make
C.not to make
D.nor to make 3.Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.A.making herself hear
B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard
D.to make herself heard
4.I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A.to be heard.B.to be bearing
C.to hear
D.to have heard
5.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A.to tell
B.to be told
C.telling
D.told 6.You were silly not _______your car.A.to lock
B.to have locked
C.locking
D.having locked 7.The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A.don’t make
B.not make
C.not making
D.not to make
8.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A.to issue
B.being issued
C.to have issued
D.to be issued 9.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A.to share
B.to have shared
C.share
D.sharing
10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A.robbed
B.to have been robbed C.being robbed
D.having been robbed 11.A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A.being destroyed
B.having been destroyed
C.to be destroyed
D.to have been destroyed 12.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A.to take place
B.to be taken place
C.to have taken place
D.being taken place 13.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A.and finished
B.to finish
C.and finishing
D.to finished 14.I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A.to have not
B.to not have
C.not to have
D.not having 15.Will you lend him a magazine _________? A.to be read
B.for reading
C.to read
D.he read 16.He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A.wait, to come
B.wait;come
C.waiting;coming
D.waited;came 17.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A.to solve
B.solving
C.being solved
D.to be solving 18.There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A.making
B.to make
C.to have made
D.having made 19.I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A.hearing, saying, to repair
B.to hear, say, to repair C.hearing, say, repairing
D.to hear, saying, to be repaired 20.---You should have thanked her before you left.---I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A.to do
B.to
C.doing
D.doing so 21.Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A.to have studied
B.to study
B.to be studying
D.to have been studying 22.I’m gong to Xi’an next week.Have you anything __________ to your parents? A.to take
B.to be taken
C.to be bought to
D.to buy 23.when are they __________ in their plan? A.hand
B.handed
C.to hand
D.give 24.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A.have survived
B.are to survive
C.would survived
D.will survive 25.When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A.to have
B.to be
C.having
D.being
26.I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A.made
B.having made
C.making
D.to make 27.At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.A.no, to take
B.no, taking
C.any, to take
D.one, taking 28.--Are you a student?
--No, but I used _________.A.to be
B.to was
C.to do
D.to be a 29.I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A.to enjoy, to shut
B.to be enjoying, shutting
C.to be enjoying, shut
D.to have enjoyed, having shut 30.With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled
B.settling
C.to settle
D.being settled 31.We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A.to do
B.to have done
C.to make
D.to have mad 32.The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A.understood
B.to be understood
C.to understand
D.understand 33.Who will you get __________ the project for us?
A.design
B.to design
C.designed
D.designing 34.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A.it what to do with
B.what to do it with
C.what to do with it
D.to do what with it 35.We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A.playing
B.to be playing
C.to play
D.be playing 36.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A.much too heavy
B.too much heavy
C.heavy too much
D.too heavy much 37.She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A.to have played
B.to play
C.to be played
D.to be playing 38.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A.to send
B.for sending it
C.to send it to
D.for sending it to 39.Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A.to tell
B.to be told
C.to be telling
D.to have been told 40.There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A.to be chosen
B.to choose from
C.to choose
D.for choosing 41.The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A.so;work out
B.very too;to be worked out
C.rather too, to work out
D.quite too, to work it out 42.---Where should I _________ my application?
---The personnel office is the place __________.A.send;to send it
B.send for;to send it to
C.send for;for sending it
D.send;to send it to 43.I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A.expected
B.to expect
C.expects
D.to be expecting 44.I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A.is to blame
B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed
D.should blame 45.Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?
A.asked
B.to ask
C.asking
D.ask 46.Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?
A.have painted
B.have paint
C.have to paint
D.have painting 47.---What’s the matter with John?
---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A.hopes so
B.hopes to
C.hope it
D.hope that 48.Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A.in improving
B.to improve
C.improving
D.to improving 49.___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A.He failed to come
B.That he failed to coming
C.His failure to come
D.His failure in coming 50.I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go
B.to have gone
C.going
D.having gone 51.My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A.to buy;to be
B.buying;being
C.to buy;being
D.buying;to be 52.With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A.taken off
B.taking off
C.to take off
D.would take off 53.Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.A.to help
B.with to help
C.in helping
D.of helping 54.He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A.to pass
B.to have passed
C.pass
D.that he can pass 55.---Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?
----Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A.plant, planted
B.to plant, planted
C.plant;to be planted
D.to plant , plant 56.They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A.to hearing
B.of hearing
C.hearing
D.to hear 57.Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A.write
B.writing
C.wrote
D.written 58.Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________.She always studies very hard.A.learn
B.to learn
C.learning
D.learned 59.________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A.Having made，B, Make
C.To make
D.Making 60.I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.A.to be asked
B.to ask
C.having asked
D.asked 1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC 31-40 BCBCC ABCDB
41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA
第五篇：过去分词练习
动词过去分词练习
直接加ed walk走____________
climb爬_____________ turn转弯____________
learn学习_____________ cook dinner做饭____________
play the piano弹钢琴____________ visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________ clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________ wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________ answer the phone接电话 __________________________ listen to music听音乐 __________________________ clean the room打扫房间__________________________ collect insects收集昆虫__________________________ jump跳____________ row划____________ work工作____________ show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________ relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________ pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________ paint绘画______________
kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加d like像，喜欢______________ live居住______________
dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________
love爱______________ taste尝______________
close关上______________ prepare准备_____________ 不规则变化
eat吃____________ have有；吃 ____________
buy买 ____________ take买；带____________ go去____________ sing唱歌____________ teach（taught）教
run(ran)跑
fight(fought)打架
get up起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________ swing(swung)荡
sleep(slept)睡觉
sweep(swept)the floor扫地 do做____________ make the bed铺床____________ draw(drew)pictures画画
write(wrote)a letter写信 catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶
meet(met)见面 drink(drank)喝
tell(told)告诉
ride(rode)骑
find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶
come(came)来
become（became）变成feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下
leave离开_____________ wake(woke)up醒来
bring带来____________ is___________
am___________ are____________ see看到_________ grow种植 grew
stand（stood）站立 词形不变
read books读书__________________ put放__________________ set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit（hit）撞击、打
cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加ed stop(stopped)停
shop购物 __________________ 把y变成i再加ed empty the trash倒垃圾__________________ study学习______________________
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