过去分词小结

第一篇：过去分词小结

过去分词小结

过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作的被动和完成，在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。

(一)作定语

1．前置定语：单独一个过去分词作定语时一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如：

We need more qualified teacher．

我们需要更多合格的教师。

2．后置定语：分词短语放在被修饰的名词之后。

例如：

The girl dressed in red is Mary’s sister．

穿红衣服的女孩是玛丽的姐姐。

拓展

(1)如果被修饰的词是复合不定代词或指示代词时，虽然是一个单一的分词作定语，也要放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：

There is almost nothing changed since I left the town two years ago．

自从我两年前离开这个镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。

(2)有时为了强调还可将单一的分词放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：

They decided to change the material used．他们决定改变所用的材料。

(二)作表语

1．过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态。

例如：

The door remained locked．门仍然锁着。

2．过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，最常见的有：delighted，disappointed，discouraged，drunk，amused，interested，satisfied等。例如：

He was interested in collecting stamps．

他对收集邮票感兴趣。

(三)作宾语补足语

过去分词可以在see，hear，notice，watch，have，feel等动词后作宾语补足语，强调分词与宾语之间为被动关系。例如：

I often hear the song sung in English．

我常听人用英语唱这首歌。

例1 It is one of the funniest things ________ on the Internet so far this year．

A．finding

B．being found

C．to find

D．found

[点拨] 本题考查过去分词作定语。句意为“这是到目前为止今年在因特网上发现的最可笑的事情之一”，故选D。

例2 We finished the run in less than half the time ________．

A．allowing

B．to allow

C．allowed

D．allows

[点拨] 本题中过去分词allowed作后置定语修饰the time，表示被动，故选C。

例3 Please remain ________；the winner of the prize will be announced soon．

A．seating

B．seated

C．to seat

D．to be seated

[点拨] 此题考查过去分词作表语的用法。remain在此是系动词，故选B。

（四）作状语

过去分词作状语时，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步或伴随等情况。这些作状语的过去分词短语相当于对应的状语从句。需要特别注意的是：过去分词作状语时的逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。

表示时间

Seen from the top of the hill，our city looks surrounded in the fog．

＝When it is seen from the top of the hill，our city looks surrounded in the fog．

从山顶上看，我们的城市看起来像被雾气笼罩了。

Once published，the dictionary will be very popular．

＝Once it is published，the dictionary will be very popular．

一旦出版，这本词典将大受欢迎。

拓展

有时为了强调时间概念，过去分词之前可用表示时间的连词，如when，while等。例如：

When completed，this railway will link many industrial cities to a seaport．

这条铁路建成后，将把许多工业城市和一个海港连接起来。

When told to go to the teachers’ office，the girl began to cry．

当被告知去老师办公室时，这女孩开始哭起来。

表示原因

Tired out by hard work，he soon fell asleep．

—Since he was tired out by hard work，he soon fell asleep．

由于干重活疲劳至极，他很快就睡着了。

表示条件

Given more time，we would certainly have finished the job much better．

—If we had been given more time，we would certainly have finished the job much better

要是我们有更多的时间，我们肯定会把工作完成得更好些。

Beaten by the opposite team，the players were not discouraged．

＝Though they were beaten by the opposite team，the players were not discouraged．

虽然被对方打败，但队员们没有泄气。

表示伴随

The professor sat there，surrounded by a lot of students．

教授坐在那里，许多学生围着他。

He came back，utterly exhausted．

他回来时疲惫不堪。

He came to greet us，dressed as a businessman．

他来迎接我们，穿得像个商人。

拓展

Easier said than done．说比做容易。

Once bitten，twice shy．一次被咬，下次胆小。

Well begun，half done．良好的开端是成功的一半。

A penny saved is a penny gained．省一文等于挣一文。

A burnt child dreads the fire．一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

A word spoken is past recalling．一言既出，驷马难追。

The used key is always bright．常用的钥匙总是闪亮的。

例1 I deally ________ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests．

A．locating

B．being located

C．having been located

D．located

[点拨] 句意为“纽约公园大酒店完美地坐落于百老汇剧场和第五大街之间，是许多客人最喜欢去的地方”。locate表示“位于；坐落于”，故选D。

例2 ________ by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses．

A．Driven

B．Being driven

C．To drive

D．Having driven

[点拨]本题考查过去分词作状语。driven表被动，意为“受到„„驱使”，故选A。

例3 ________ not to watch TV，the boy got angry．

A．To tell

B．To be told

C．Telling

D．Told

[点拨] the boy与tell是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故选D。

例4 ________ at the sight，she couldn’t go to sleep．

A．Surprising

B．Feared

C．Frightening

D．Frightened

[点拨] 本题为过去分词作状语，如改为状语从句应是：As she was frightened at the sight，故选D。

针对性训练单项填空

1．You should understand the traffic rule by now．You’ve had it ________ often enough．

A．explaining

B．to explain

C．explain

D．explained

2．Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get

parents ________．

A．worried

B．to worry

C．worrying

D．worry

3．The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager’s idea．

A．confusing，wouldn’t quite understand

B．confused，hadn’t quite understood

C．confusing，hadn’t quite understood

D．confused，shouldn’t quite understand

4．The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets orbiting other

stars．

A．have been found

B．have found

C．to be found

D．found

5．Standing on the top of the mountain，we were able to see many wonderful houses in the

thick ________ forest．

A．hidden，growing

B．hiding，growing

C．hidden，grown

D．hiding，grown

6．—The last one ________ pays the meal．

—Agreed!

A．arrived

B．arrives

C．to arrive

D．arriving

7．I smell something ________ in the kitchen．Can I call you back in a minute?

A．burning

B．burnt

C．being burnt

D．to be burnt

8．At the beginning of class，the noise of desks ________ could be heard outside the

classroom．

A．opened of and closed

B．to be opened and closed

C．being opened and closed

D．to open and close

9．He is a student at Oxford University，________ for a degree in computer science．

A．studied

B．studying C．to have studied

D．to be studying 10．The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，______ the

natural light in during the day．

A．to let

B．letting

C．let

D．having let 11．After a knock at the door，the child heard his mother’s voice ________ him．

A．calling

B．called

C．being called

D．to call 12．There is nothing more I can try ________ you to stay，so I wish you good luck．

A．being persuaded

B．persuading C．to be persuaded

D．to persuade 13．The children went home from the grammar sch001。their lessons ________ for the day．

A．finishing

B．finished

C．had finished

D．went finished

14．Leonardo Da Vinci ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of

setting them free．

A．is said to be buying

B．is said to have bought C．had said to buy

D．has said to have bought 15．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _______

in a short period．

A．improved

B．improving

C．to improve

D．improve 16．—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project．

—Sorry．With so much work ________ my mind，I almost break down．

A．filled

B．filling

C．to fill

D．being filled 17．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________．

A．to be heard

B．to have heard

C．hearing

D．being heard 18．________ by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses．

A．Driven

B．Being driven

C．To drive

D．Having driven 19．He is very popular among the students as he always tries to make them ________

in his lectures．

A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．to interest 20．My parents have always made me ________ about myself，even when I was twelve．

A．feeling well

B．feeling good

C．feel well

D．feel g00d 21．When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there ________ for a space flight．

A．training

B．being trained

C．to have trained

D．to be trained

22．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ____，he gladly accepted it．

A．finished

B．finishing

C．having finished

D．was finished

参考答案与探究

[语法探究]

1．D[提示：此题考查“have something done”这个结构，此结构的意思为主语让别人做某事，过去分

词在此作宾语补足语。]

2．A[提示：worried为过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动意义。]

3．B[提示：confused为过去分词作定语。suggest意为“暗示，表明”。]

4．D[提示：此题考查过去分词的用法，根据句意D项正确。]

5．C[提示：hidden是过去分词作宾语补足语，grown表示“长成了的”，故选C。]

6．C[提示：句意为“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意!”当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后接定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，故选C。]

7．A[提示：本题考查现在分词作定语的用法，故选A。]

8．C[提示：句意为“刚开始上课的时候，开关书桌的声音在教室外面都能听到”。根据句子结构，须

用动词-ing形式，故选C。]

9．B[提示：句意为“他现在是牛津大学的学生，正在攻读计算机科学学位”，故选B。]

10．B[提示：句意为“在入口处，玻璃门已取代了木门，这样白天自然光便可照射进来”。letting为

现在分词作结果状语，故选B。]

11．A[提示：句意为“敲完门后，那个孩子听见他妈妈喊他”。本题考查hear sb／sth doing sth结

构，故选A。]

12．D[提示：句意为“既然我没有孙法说服你留下来，我只好祝你好运”。I can try及后面的部分为

省略了that的定语从句，先行词为nothing more，故选D。]

13．B[提示：独立主格结构作状语，在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与逻辑谓语finish之间为被动关系，故选B。]

14．B[提示：句意为“据说莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(过去)常买一些被关在笼子里的鸟为了享受放飞它们的

乐趣”。考查sb is said t0 have done结构，故选B。]

15．A[提示：句意为“詹妮希望史密斯先生会提出一个好方法，使她的书面英语水平在短时间内得以提

高”。因written English与动词improve之间是被动关系，故选A。]

16．B[提示：句意为“快点，请给我一些有关这个项目的建议。”“很抱歉，脑子里装这么多的工作，我几乎要垮掉了”。在with复合结构中，so much work与动词fill之间是主动关系，故

选B。]

17．A[提示：句意为“孩子们在吃饭的时候说话的声音非常大，我不得不极力(提高嗓门)让其他人听清

我的话”。不定式表示目的，根据句意可知要用被动形式，故A正确。]

18．A[提示：句意为“由于受到更大的蔬菜需求的推动，农民已修建了更多的温室”。根据by可知，应

用过去分词，故选A。]

19．A[提示：句意为“他在学生中很受欢迎，因为他总是努力使他们对自己的讲座感兴趣”，故选A。]

20．D[提示：句意为“我的父母总是让我对自己有良好的感觉，即使当我十二岁的时候”。feel

well意为“健康”，不合题意；feel是感观动词，一般不用进行时，make sb do sth使某

人做某事，故选D。]

21．D[提示：根据句意可知he与train之间为被动关系，所以排除A、C两项；选项处在句中应作目的状

语，所以要用不定式。故排除B项。]

22．A[提示：此题考查with sth done的用法，故选A。]

针对性训练单项填空

1．________ some officials，Napoleon inspected his army．

A．Followed

B．Followed by

C．Being followed

D．Having been followed by

2．________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．

A．Losing

B．Having lost

C．Lost

D．To lose

3．When ________ the museum will be open to the public next year．

A．completed

B．completing

C．being completed

D．to be completed

4．________ a reply，he decided to write again．

A．Not receiving

B．Receiving not

C．Not having received

D．Having not received

5．While building a tunnel through the mountain，________．

A．an underground lake was discovered

B．there was an underground lake discovered

C．a lake was discovered underground

D．the workers discovered an underground lake

6．________ the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the

operation．

A．Given

B．To give

C．Giving

D．Being given 7．European football is played in 80 countries，________ it the most popular sport in the

world．

A．making

B．makes

C．made

D．to make 8．Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts，________ on a fairy tale．

A．basing

B．based

C．bases

D．to base 9．The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it．

A．begins

B．having begun C．beginning

D．begun 10．________ fine arts，do you have any interest in painting? A．Talking of

B．Talk about C．To be talked of

D．Talking on

同义句转换

11．Seen from space，the earth looks blue．This is because two-thirds of the earth is made

up of vast oceans．

________，the earth looks blue．This is because two-thirds of the earth is made up of

vast oceans．

12．Well known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with

their personal affairs．

________，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs． 13．Bitten by a snake，you should send for help．

________，you should send for help．

14．The room，although supposed to be kept locked，was often left open．

The room，________，was often left open．

15．If heated to a high temperature，a piece of ice will turn into water．

________，a piece of ice will turn into water．

16．Mr Holmes and Dr Watson followed the girl up the stairs to her room．

The girl went up the stairs to her room，________．

17．Many of the trains are likely to be operated by computer in the future and they will

have no drivers．

If ________，many of the trains wilt have no drivers．

18．When he was asked how he gained first place，he suddenly became cheerful．

When ________，he suddenly became cheerful．

19．If you go to Xi’an，you will find the palaces there more magnificent than it is

commonly supposed．

If you go to Xi’an，you wilt find the palaces there more magnificent than 20．Once you are caught stealing at the shop，you will be dismissed immediately．

Once ________ at the shop，you will be dismissed immediately.参考答案与探究

[语法探究]

Ⅰ．

1．B[提示：本题主语“Napoleon”是一群官员追随的对象，故用过去分词作状语，其后加“by+动作实

施者”，又因follow是与inspect同时发生的被动动作，不能用分词的被动完成式，排除

D。]

2．C[提示：本题考查过去分词作状语。he与lose构成被动关系。]

3．A[提示：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“这座博物馆建成后，将在明年向公众开放”。

complete与the museum具有被动关系，故选A。]

4．C[提示：本题考查现在分词作状语的用法。其否定形式在其前加not，故排除B、D两项。当分词表示 的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前时，应用现在分词的完成式，即having done的形

式。]

5．D[提示：本题中只有选项D中the workers才能做building这个动作。]

6．A[提示：given作“鉴于，考虑到”解。句意为“鉴于他的健康状况一般，他从手术中恢复可能需要

一段时间”，故选A。] 7．A[提示：本题考查现在分词的用法，故选A。]

8．B[提示：本题考查过去分词短语的用法。]

9．D[提示：这里是过去分词作状语，相当于once it was begun，故选D。]

10．A[提示：Talking of作插入成分，意为“谈起，说起”。]

11．When／If you see from space

12．As he was well known for his expert advice

13．When／If you are bitten by a snake

14．although it was supposed to be kept locked

15．If it is heated to a high temperature

16．followed by Mr Holmes and Dr Watson

17．operated by computer in the future

18．asked how he gained first place

19．commonly supposed

20．caught stealing

第二篇：过去分词专题练习（定稿）

过去分词专题练习

1.Mr.Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring

2.On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _________.A.looked for

B.cared for

C.take care of

D.cared after

3.The two old sisters, _________ so long, held each other and burst into tears.A.being separated

B.having been separated

C.having separated

D.had been separated

4.Let’s have a rest.The _______ work made me very ________.A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiring

C.tired;tiring

D.tiring;tired

5.Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _________ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.A.adding

B.to have added

C.to add

D.added

6.As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us ______ about what is happening in the world.A.informing

B.to inform

C.informed

D.being informed

7.Everyone was ________ by his _______ progress which he made during the two months.A.surprised;surprise

B.surprised;surprised

C.surprised;surprising

D.surprising;surprising

8.When he turned around, he found a pair of eyes _________ him.A.looking

B.watch at

C.fixing on

D.staring at

9.The film you saw last light was made _________ on a true story that happened many years ago.A.base

B.to be based

C.based

D.basing

10.After _______ his work, the teacher came to help me with my English.A.finished

B.being finished

C.having finished

D.be finishing

11.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when __________the medicine.A.you will take

B.taking

C.to take

D.taken

12.The students, ________ their teachers, came home.A.followed

B.follow

C.following

D.will follow

13.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______ no result.A.reached

B.to reach

C.would reach

D.reaching

14.They spent the night _________ in the room.A.having locked

B.locking

C.to be locked

D.locked

15.He wrote a letter to the king ___________.A.hoping to be set free

B.to set him free

C.so that be set free

D.asked to be set free

16.Steven has devoted all his life to _______ films, and Kate, his wife, is also ________ to the duty of her profession.A.make;devoted

B.making;devoting

C.making;devoted

D.make;devoting

17.________ in the dark, his head hit against a tree.A.Walking

B.He was walking

C.Walked

D.When he was walking

18.Time should be made good use ________ our lessons well.A.of learning

B.to learn

C.to learning

D.of to learn

19.The film, ________ true story of this Red Army general, attracted people’s interest all over the country.A.is based on

B.is on the base of

C.which is the base of

D.based upon

20.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things _______.A.stole

B.missing

C.missed

D.losing

21._________ it rains, we will stay at home.A.Supposed

B.Supposing

C.To suppose

D.If suppose

22._________ with yours, our library is _________ too small a size.A.Comparing;in

B.Comparing;of

C.Compared;in

D.Compared;of

23.It’s dangerous to carry a hot pan with ________ oil.A.burning

B.burnt

C.burn

D.burns

24.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A.dated

B.dating

C.coming

D.kept

25.The boy lay on his back, his teeth _______ and his glaring eyes _______ straight upwards.A.set;looked

B.set;looking

C.setting;looked

D.setting;looking

26.________ in the forest, he had to ask for help by sending out signals.A.Having lost

B.Losing

C.Lost

D.He was lost

27.The Golden Gate Bridge, ________ several hundred years ago, is worldwide famous.A.which is built

B.which built

C.having built

D.built

28.I suggested the cheat _________ into prison.A.referred to being put

B.referred be put

C.referred should be put

D.referred to be put

29.___________, I went out for a walk.A.There was nothing to do

B.There being nothing to do

C.There had nothing to do

D.Had nothing to do

30.He returned home to learn that the girl ________ had been married the secretary village.A.became engaged to him

B.was engaged to him

C.engaged to him before

D.got engaged to him

31.__________ at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.A.Disappointed

B.To be disappointed

C.Disappointing

D.Having disappointed

32._________ in the dark cave, he was not afraid of being found by ________ enemy soldiers.A.Hidden;armed

B.Hide;armed

C.hidden;arm

D.Hiding;armed

33.To have the wonderful cloth ________ new clothes, they had the machine ______ all day long.A.made of;running

B.made of;run

C.made into;working

D.made into;work

34.The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10, _______ our Chinese 15-year wait.A.to end

B.ended

C.ending

D.ends

35.If _______ in wet sand, the vegetables can_______ fresh for a long time.A.being buried;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;be remained

D.burying;remain

36._________ over and over again, but he still couldn’t understand.A.Having explained

B.having been explained

C.Explaining

D.It had been explained

37.Everything _________, the plan is fairly practical, you can put it into practice.A.considering

B.taken into consideration

C.to consider

D.taking into consideration

38.________ from the moon, our earth, with water _______ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “ blue ball”.A.Seen;covered

B.seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.To see;to cover

39.A great big fellow, ________around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the producer counter in the supermarket.A.weighed

B.weighing

C.weighs

D.weighty

40.---The plan ________ is of great importance to everybody.---I see.He is sure to finish it on time.A.made

B.making

C.to be made

D.to make

41.From the dates________ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking

B.marked

C.to be marked

D.having been marked

42.Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load ________ my mind.A.taking off

B.to be taken off

C.having taken off

D.taken off

43.The students were listening to the teacher, with their eyes ________.A.widely open

B.wide opened

C.widely opened

D.wide open

44.The scientist came to the meeting with his wife ________ him.A.being supported

B.supporting

C.supported

D.support

45.The noise of the machines _________ can be clearly heard in our classroom.A.fixed

B.being fixed

C.to be fixed

D.having been fixed

46.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute __________.A.being settled

B.to be settled

C.had settled

D.as settled

47.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _________ on benches, chairs, or boxes.A.having seated

B.seating

C.seated

D.seat

48.__________ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A.To look at

B.Looking at

C.Looked at

D.To be looked at

49._________ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A.To be judged the best

B.Having judged the best

C.Judged the best

D.Judging the best

50.The president promised to keep all the board members _________ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform

B.informing

C.be informed

D.informed

高考全真试题

51.________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To face

B.Having faced

C.Faced

D.Facing

52.When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians ________ jewellery made of animal bones greeted them warmly.A.wearing

B.to wear

C.worn

D.having worn

53.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to form

B.form

C.forming

D.having formed

54.When first _________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.being introduced

55.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _________ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioning

B.having questioned

C.questioned

D.to be questioned

56.________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait

B.Have waited

C.Having waited

D.To have waited

57.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt

58.The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party.A.recorded

B.recording

C.to be recorded

D.having recorded

59.Having been attacked by terrorists, ___________.A.doctors came to their rescue

B.the tall building collapsed

C.an emergency measure was taken

D.warnings were given to tourists

60.________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend anther two days on the farm.A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.To be attracted

D.Having attracted

61.The old man, _________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his mother.A.to work

B.working

C.to have worked

D.having worked

62.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.A.knowing

B.known

C.being known

D.to be known

63._________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two days.A.Not completing

B.Not completed

C.Not having completed

D.Not completed

64.Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ________.A.worried

B.to worry

C.worrying

D.worry

65.He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put

B.to be putting

C.to put

D.putting

66.Sarah, hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.A.get changed

B.get change

C.get changing

D.get to change

67.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, __________.A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.being exhausted

D.having exhausted

68.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.to smoke

D.smoked

69.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared

B.seized;disappeared

C.seizing;disappearing

D.seized;disappearing

70.________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given

B.To give

C.Giving

D.Given

71.Generally speaking, _______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking

B.when taken

C.when to take

D.when to be taken

72.Friendship is like money: easier made than __________.A.kept

B.to be kept

C.keeping

D.being kept

73.Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.being invited

D.having invited

74.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see

B.to be seen

C.seeing

D.seen

75.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins

B.having begun

C.beginning

D.begun

76.________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s health.A.Exposed

B.Having exposed

C.Being exposed

D.After being exposed

77.The bell _______ the end of the period rang, _______our heated discussion.A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interrupting

C.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupted

78.Mr Reed made up his mind to devoted all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A.set up

B.setting up

C.have set up

D.having set up

79.__________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered

B.Suffering

C.Having suffered

D.Being suffered

80.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A.carry out

B.carrying out

C.carried out

D.to carry out

81._________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being found

B.It was founded

C.Founded

D.Founding

82.The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hung

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.being hung

83.The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.A.missing;playing

B.missing;play

C.missed;played

D.missed;to play

84.________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given

B.To give

C.Giving

D.Having given

85.European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.to make

86._________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing

B.Having lost

C.Lost

D.To lose

87.The lady said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _________.A.20 dollars remained

B.20 dollars to remain

C.remained 20 dollars

D.remaining 20 dollars

88._________ and happy, Tonny stood up and accepted the prize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Being surprised

D.To be surprising

89.A good story doesn’t necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _________.A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.to be unsatisfying

D.being unsatisfied

90.Five people won the “ China’s Green Figure” award, a title _______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being given

B.is given

C.given

D.was given

91.The first textbooks _________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.A.having written

B.to be written

C.being written

D.written

92.The computer centre, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open

B.opening

C.having opened

D.opened

93.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes __________.A.open

B.to be opened

C.to open

D.opening

94.The murderer was brought in with his hands _________ behind his back.A.being tied

B.having tied

C.to be tied

D.tied 95.---_________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.Given

B.to give

C.Giving

D.having given

96.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______ by the hour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.to pay

97.The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing

B.to be first played

C.first played

D.to be first playing

98.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.to be seating

99.________such heavy pollutions already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered

B.Suffering

C.To suffer

D.suffered

100.Sugar, when ________ with water, dissolves quickly.A.mixed

B.mixing

C.mix

D.is mixed

动词不定式专题练习

1.This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A.producing

B.to produce

C.having produced

D.produced

2.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A.not making

B.not make

C.not to make

D.nor to make 3.Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.A.making herself hear

B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard

D.to make herself heard

4.I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A.to be heard.B.to be bearing

C.to hear

D.to have heard

5.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A.to tell

B.to be told

C.telling

D.told 6.You were silly not _______your car.A.to lock

B.to have locked

C.locking

D.having locked 7.The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A.don’t make

B.not make

C.not making

D.not to make

8.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A.to issue

B.being issued

C.to have issued

D.to be issued 9.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A.to share

B.to have shared

C.share

D.sharing

10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A.robbed

B.to have been robbed C.being robbed

D.having been robbed 11.A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A.being destroyed

B.having been destroyed

C.to be destroyed

D.to have been destroyed 12.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A.to take place

B.to be taken place

C.to have taken place

D.being taken place 13.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A.and finished

B.to finish

C.and finishing

D.to finished 14.I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A.to have not

B.to not have

C.not to have

D.not having 15.Will you lend him a magazine _________? A.to be read

B.for reading

C.to read

D.he read 16.He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A.wait, to come

B.wait;come

C.waiting;coming

D.waited;came 17.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A.to solve

B.solving

C.being solved

D.to be solving 18.There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A.making

B.to make

C.to have made

D.having made 19.I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A.hearing, saying, to repair

B.to hear, say, to repair C.hearing, say, repairing

D.to hear, saying, to be repaired 20.---You should have thanked her before you left.---I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A.to do

B.to

C.doing

D.doing so 21.Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A.to have studied

B.to study

B.to be studying

D.to have been studying 22.I’m gong to Xi’an next week.Have you anything __________ to your parents? A.to take

B.to be taken

C.to be bought to

D.to buy 23.when are they __________ in their plan? A.hand

B.handed

C.to hand

D.give 24.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A.have survived

B.are to survive

C.would survived

D.will survive 25.When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A.to have

B.to be

C.having

D.being

26.I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A.made

B.having made

C.making

D.to make 27.At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.A.no, to take

B.no, taking

C.any, to take

D.one, taking 28.--Are you a student?

--No, but I used _________.A.to be

B.to was

C.to do

D.to be a 29.I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A.to enjoy, to shut

B.to be enjoying, shutting

C.to be enjoying, shut

D.to have enjoyed, having shut 30.With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled

B.settling

C.to settle

D.being settled 31.We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A.to do

B.to have done

C.to make

D.to have mad 32.The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A.understood

B.to be understood

C.to understand

D.understand 33.Who will you get __________ the project for us?

A.design

B.to design

C.designed

D.designing 34.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A.it what to do with

B.what to do it with

C.what to do with it

D.to do what with it 35.We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A.playing

B.to be playing

C.to play

D.be playing 36.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A.much too heavy

B.too much heavy

C.heavy too much

D.too heavy much 37.She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A.to have played

B.to play

C.to be played

D.to be playing 38.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A.to send

B.for sending it

C.to send it to

D.for sending it to 39.Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A.to tell

B.to be told

C.to be telling

D.to have been told 40.There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A.to be chosen

B.to choose from

C.to choose

D.for choosing 41.The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A.so;work out

B.very too;to be worked out

C.rather too, to work out

D.quite too, to work it out 42.---Where should I _________ my application?

---The personnel office is the place __________.A.send;to send it

B.send for;to send it to

C.send for;for sending it

D.send;to send it to 43.I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A.expected

B.to expect

C.expects

D.to be expecting 44.I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A.is to blame

B.is going to blame

C.is to be blamed

D.should blame 45.Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?

A.asked

B.to ask

C.asking

D.ask 46.Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?

A.have painted

B.have paint

C.have to paint

D.have painting 47.---What’s the matter with John?

---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A.hopes so

B.hopes to

C.hope it

D.hope that 48.Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A.in improving

B.to improve

C.improving

D.to improving 49.___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A.He failed to come

B.That he failed to coming

C.His failure to come

D.His failure in coming 50.I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go

B.to have gone

C.going

D.having gone 51.My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A.to buy;to be

B.buying;being

C.to buy;being

D.buying;to be 52.With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A.taken off

B.taking off

C.to take off

D.would take off 53.Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.A.to help

B.with to help

C.in helping

D.of helping 54.He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A.to pass

B.to have passed

C.pass

D.that he can pass 55.---Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?

----Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A.plant, planted

B.to plant, planted

C.plant;to be planted

D.to plant , plant 56.They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A.to hearing

B.of hearing

C.hearing

D.to hear 57.Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A.write

B.writing

C.wrote

D.written 58.Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________.She always studies very hard.A.learn

B.to learn

C.learning

D.learned 59.________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A.Having made，B, Make

C.To make

D.Making 60.I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.A.to be asked

B.to ask

C.having asked

D.asked 1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC 31-40 BCBCC ABCDB

41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA

第三篇：过去分词练习

动词过去分词练习

直接加ed walk走____________

climb爬_____________ turn转弯____________

learn学习_____________ cook dinner做饭____________

play the piano弹钢琴____________ visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________ clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________ wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________ answer the phone接电话 __________________________ listen to music听音乐 __________________________ clean the room打扫房间__________________________ collect insects收集昆虫__________________________ jump跳____________ row划____________ work工作____________ show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________ relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________ pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________ paint绘画______________

kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加d like像，喜欢______________ live居住______________

dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________

love爱______________ taste尝______________

close关上______________ prepare准备_____________ 不规则变化

eat吃____________ have有；吃 ____________

buy买 ____________ take买；带____________ go去____________ sing唱歌____________ teach（taught）教

run(ran)跑

fight(fought)打架

get up起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________ swing(swung)荡

sleep(slept)睡觉

sweep(swept)the floor扫地 do做____________ make the bed铺床____________ draw(drew)pictures画画

write(wrote)a letter写信 catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶

meet(met)见面 drink(drank)喝

tell(told)告诉

ride(rode)骑

find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶

come(came)来

become（became）变成feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下

leave离开_____________ wake(woke)up醒来

bring带来____________ is___________

am___________ are____________ see看到_________ grow种植 grew

stand（stood）站立 词形不变

read books读书__________________ put放__________________ set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit（hit）撞击、打

cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加ed stop(stopped)停

shop购物 __________________ 把y变成i再加ed empty the trash倒垃圾__________________ study学习______________________

第四篇：过去分词练习

动词过去分词练习

1.Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.having kept 2.____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded B.It was founded

C.Founded D.Founding 3.When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed 4 Prices of daily foods ______ through a computer can be lower than prices in stores.(2002年全国春)

A.are bought

B.bought

C.been bought

D.buying 5 Mr.Smith, ____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel.(2003 北京春)

A.tired, boring

B.tiring, bored

C.tired, bored

D.tiring, boring 6---Good morning.Can I help you?

---I’d like to have this package _____, Madam.A.be weighed

B.to be weighed C.to weigh

D.weighed 7.—Can those _____ at the back of the classroom hear me?

—No problem.（福建2008）

A.seat

B.sit C.seated

D.sat 8 We finished the run in less than half the time _____.（江西2008）

A.allowing

B.to allow C.allowed

D.allows 9.Please remain _____;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(辽宁2008)

A.seating

B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated 10.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____ as much as we can.（江苏2008）

A.speak

B.speaking C.spoken

D.to speak 11.It is one of the funniest things _____ on the Internet so far this year.（浙江2008）

A.finding

B.being found

C.to find

D.found 12.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____, he gladly accepted it．(安徽2007)

A.finished

B.finishing

C.having finished

D.was finished

13._______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A.Given

B.To give C.Giving D.Having given.14.The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open

B.opening C.having opened

D.opened 15 _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering

C.To suffer

D.Suffered 16.The researcher is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun

C.beginning

D.begun I.下列各句均有一处错误, 指出并改正。

1.The match between Class 4 and Class 5 is sure to be excited.2.Interesting in English, he listens to BBC every day.3.How I wish I could make myself understanding fully in English!4.We met him at the giving time and place． 5.When heard the news, she burst into laughter.6.He was sitting in the chair read a book.7.The villagers had many trees planting just then.8.Entered the room, she found the wall newly painted.9.Surprising at what happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.10.There were the brothers look very much alike.II.下面的所缺成分都应该用过去分词来充当吗？ 1.1.I’ll have my photo ______(take)tomorrow.2.I want him ______(finish)the homework in time.3.With his cell phone ______(steal), the customer wanted to see the manager.4.The end of the story left me ______(puzzle).5.I turned around because suddenly I heard someone ______(speak)my hometown dialect.6.______(see)from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful to us.7.________(look)out of the window, I found many children playing on the playground.8._______(give)more time, I’ll finish my work on time.9.Compared with _________(develop)countries, we still have a long way to go.10.The English teacher entered the room, _________(follow)by his students.11.The teach buildings _____(build)in 1960 need repairing.12.I found my school bag ____(leave)in Mary’s room。

Ⅲ.翻译下列词组或句子。1.一个满意的微笑

2.惊恐的一瞥

3.一副惊讶的表情

4.你应该设法让人听懂你的话。5.他在百货大楼让人修好了电视机。6.我想让此事立刻得到解决。

第五篇：过去分词练习题

过去分词练习题

1.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating

2.Even if ______, I won’t go.A.invited B.inviting C.I invited D.he invites

3.With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.A.finished B.finishing C.to finish D.to be finished

4.With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who

did that?”

A.pointing;broken B.pointed;broken C.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking

5.The shy girl never speaks unless ______.A.speaking B.spoken C.speaking to D.spoken to

6.______ by Yang Liwei’s speech，the students are determined to study even harder.A.Deeply moved B.Having deeply moved C.To be deeply moved D.Moving deeply

7.Though ______ badly，the fighter continued to fire at the enemy。A.he wounded B.was wounding C.wounding D.wounded

8.If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paint

9.Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A.warning B.to warn C.warn D.warned

10.The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A.bury B.to bury C.buried D.burying