中考英语形容词、副词常用用法及练习(教师版)

第一篇：中考英语形容词、副词常用用法及练习(教师版)

中考英语形容词、副词常用用法及练习(教师版)

形容词

中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。

一、形容词的一般用法

1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

例:It‟s a cold and windy day.2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。

例:He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

例:Would you like something hot to drink？

4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

例:How long is the river？ It‟s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的 例:The man is ill.(正)

The ill man is my uncle.(误)

6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的

例:My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)

My brother is elder in Beijing.(误)

7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的 8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的 english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。

二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词

a small round table 一张小圆桌

a tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物

a dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣

a famous american medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院

三、形容词常用句型

1.“it‟s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。

例:It‟s very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。

It‟s very rude of her to say such words.(=she is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。

It‟s foolish of him to go alone.(=he is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。

2.“it‟s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。

例:It‟s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。

It‟s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=to listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。

It‟s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=to get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。

3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)，thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。

例:Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。

I‟m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。

4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。

例:Lei feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。

He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。

副词

中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中，频度副词always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词already，yet，still，just，疑问副词how，why，when，where，程度副词enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。

一、副词的分类

副词按词汇意义可分为：

方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly

程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite

地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still

频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never

否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，疑问副词：where，how，why

其他：also，too，only

二、副词的基本用法：

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

例:We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。

He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。

“What happened？”I asked，rather angrily.“发生什么事情了？”我相当生气地问。

In spring，i can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。

三、常见副词用法辨析

1.already与yet的区别

already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”

例:He had already left when i called.当我给他打电话时，他已经离开了。

Have you found your ruler yet？

你已经找到你的尺子了吗？

I haven‟t finished my homework yet.我还没有完成作业。

注意：already还可以表示惊奇，惊讶等语气，常用于疑问句句末

例:Has your son gone to school already？你的儿子已经上学了吗？(表示很惊讶)

2.very，much和very much.的区别

very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.例:John is very honest.约翰非常诚实。

This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多。

Thank you very much.非常感谢你

3.so与such的区别

⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词，例: My brother runs so fast that i can‟t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。

⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，.例:He is so clever a boy.=he is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。

It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)

It is so cold weather.(误)

They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正)They are so good students.(误)

⑶如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰，用so不用such.例:so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数

so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词

4.also，too，as well与either 的区别

also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。

例:My father is a teacher.my mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher.my mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher.my mother is a teacher，too.我爸爸是一名老师，我妈妈也是。

I can‟t speak french..jenny can‟t speak french，either.我不会说法语，詹妮也不会。

5.sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别

sometime：某一时间，某一时刻，可指将来时，也可指过去时

sometimes：有时，不时的 some time：一段时间

some times：几次，几倍

.例:We‟ll have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间，我们要进行一次测试。

Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙，有时不忙。

He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。

I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。

6.ago与before的区别

ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。

before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。

例如，I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。

He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。

7.now，just与just now的区别

now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”

just：与现在完成时、过去完成时连用，表示“刚……”

just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”

例:Where does he live now？他现在住哪里？

We have just seen the film.我们刚看过这场电影。

He was here just now.他刚才在这里。

形容词、副词的比较级、最高级

一、规则变化

1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

二、不规则变化

下列单、双音节词只能加more和most.形容词，副词等级的用法

一、原级的用法

1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too

例：He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs so fast that i can„t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”

例:Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。

“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”

例:Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。

Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。

(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…

例:This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。

“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…

例:He doesn‟t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。

二、比较级的用法

1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿

even甚至，still仍然

例:Lesson one is much easier than lesson two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。

This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。

She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。

2.比较级常用的句型结构

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”

例:Tom is taller than kate.汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。

“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”

例:I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

(2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都…”，含义是“甲最…”。

例:The Yangtze river is longer than any other river in china.=The Yangtze river is longer than any of the other rivers in china.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。

=The Yangtze river is longer than the other rivers in china.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。

=The Yangtze river is the longest river in china.长江是中国最长的河流。

注意：The Yangtze rivers longer than any river in japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。

“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都…”，含义是“甲最…”。

例:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。

Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。

注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom‟s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)

(3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+…”表示“甲是两者中较…的”。

例:Look at the two boys.my brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。

(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”。

例:He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。

The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。

He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。

(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越…，越…”。

例:The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you‟ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。

(6)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”

例:Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？

哪一个大，地球还是月球？

“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”

例:Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？

3.最高级常用句型结构

(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是…中最…的”。

例:Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。

“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是…中最…的”。

例:I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。

(2)“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“…是…中最…之一”。

例:Beijing is one of the largest cities in china.北京是中国最大城市之一。

(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。

例:Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？

哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？

“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较

例:Which season do you like(the)best，spring，summer or autumn？ 你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？

例题剖析:

1.I have_____to do today.A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something

答案B.形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后面。故排除C、D，句意是“我今天有重要的事情要做”，表示肯定用something。

2.-Is chemistry more difficult than physics？

-No，chemistry isn‟t as____as physics.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult

答案B.(not)as…as中应接形容词原级，结合上句“化学没有物理难”，故B是正确的。

3.Beijing is becoming___and_ _.A.more beautiful，more

B.beautiful，beautiful

C.more，more beautiful

D.more beautiful，more beautiful

答案C.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”，多音节的形容词“more and more+形容词”。

4.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be.A.the less，the better B.the fewer，the better C.fewer，richer D.more，poorer

答案B.the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”，由句意得知“家里孩子越少，生活会越好”。children是可数名词，应用few来修饰。

5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much

答案C.much可修饰比较级，easier本身已是比较级，不能再用more.Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.the shenzhou-v was sent up successfully.A.exciting

B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting

答案c根据“one of+最高级+复数名词”固定句型应选c。

7.It‟s seven o‟clock in the afternoon，but they are ______ having a meeting.A.already B.still C.yet D.ever

答案B.still意为“仍旧，仍然”，这句话的意思是：现在已经是下午七点，他们仍旧在开会。

8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room.A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly

答案D.“在阅览室里不要大声说话”，副词loudly修饰动词speak.9.“______ has this food store been in business？” “Since 2001.”

A.how long B.how often C.how old D.how soon

答案A.“since+过去时间点”为“从过去的某一时间到现在”，表示一段时间，故选“how long”.10.-What was the weather like yesterday？

-It was terrible.it rained so ___ that people could ____ go out.A.hardly…hard

B.hardly…hardly

C.hard…hardly

D.hard…hard

答案C.rain在句中是动词，作谓语，后面用副词修饰，hard作副词，是“猛烈地”的意思，hardly是“几乎不”的意思。

同步练习:

1.What a ____ cough！you seem_____ill.A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terrible C.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly

2.I feel even_____now.A.bad B.well C.worsed

D.worst

3.She was very happy.she ran_____of all the runners.A.fastest

B.the quickest

C.slowest

D.quickly

4.Keep quiet，please.it‟s_____noisy here.A.many too B.too many

C.much too

D.too much

5.-Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner？

-No，_____.A.already，never B.ever，never

C.yet，already

D.ever，ever

6.He is taller than_________in his class.A.any boy B.any

C.any other boy

D.some other boys

7.I‟ll go and visit you ____ next week.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time

8.The car is running________.it seems to be flying.A.more and faster

B.more and fast

C.fast and fast

D.faster and faster

9.English is as _____ as chinese.you should learn it well.A.important

B.more important C.the most important D.much more important

10.Music is not so useful as science.it‟s ________ useful than science.A.fewer B.less C more D.a lot

11.We‟ve never heard of_____story before.A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange

12.You must wear glasses.they can keep your eyes______.A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety

13.Pass my glasses to me，jack.i can_____read the words in the newspaper.A.hardly B.really C clearly D.rather

14.Three years _______，he become a driver.A.late B.later C.lately

D.more lately

15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.A.stronger

B.much stronger C.strong D.the strongest

16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money.A.a few，a few B.a few，a little C.a little，a few D.a little，a little

17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry.A.too，to B.to，too C.so，that D.no，to

18.Do you have ____ to tell us？

A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything

19.-Do you think the fish tastes_______？

-She cooked it______，I think.A good，good B well，good C well，well D good，well

20.She played the piano_____than we had thought.A.successful B.successfully C.more successful D.more successfully

参考答案

1-5 ACACB

6-10 CADAB

11-15 ABABC 16-20 BACDD

第二篇：形容词和副词比较级的用法（精选）

形容词和副词比较级的用法

1.形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise?（定语）The noise is very loud.（表语）The quiet girl is my sister.（定语）My sister looks very quiet.（表语）

2.常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look（看起来，看上去），feel（感觉），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），get（变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound（听起来）等。

例如：The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The soup taste nice.3.副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词 例如： The men and the women walk quickly.这些男女走得很快。The children walk slowly.孩子们走得很慢。1．原级的构成和用法

l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形．

2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“ as 十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“ not so(as)十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十 as十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so(as)high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as well as you． This room is three times as large as that one.2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成：

①单音节形容词以及少数以-er，-ow结尾的形容词和副词加“ er”/ “est” great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以 e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以-ble，-ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“ r”，.large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“ er”，“.hot hotter ④以辅音加 y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加 ly构成的副词要将 y改为 i，再加“ er”，easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前

beautiful more beautiful carefully more carefully ⑥少数单音节形容词也加 more和 most构成比较级。tired more tired pleased more pleased ⑦下列形容词、副词的比较级可有两种构成方法．

cruel crueler more cruel often oftener more often strict stricter more strict friendly friendlier more friendly ⑧下列形容词，副词的比较级的构成不规则．

good，well better bad, ill worse many，much more little less far farther further old elder／older 2)比较级的用法

①双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级十 than”的结构表示． 例如： This pen is better than that one.②表示一方不及另一方时，用“ less十原级十 than”的结构表示．例如： This room is less beautiful than that one．

③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰． 例如：He works even harder than before．

注意：英语的比较级前如无 even，still，或 yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“„„一些”或不译出，一般不可用“更”，如： She is better than she was yesterday．她比昨天好些了． Please come earlier tomorrow． 请明天早点来． 注意：by far通常用于强调最高级．用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“ the”．如 He is taller by far than his brother He is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“ the 十比较级(主语十谓语)，the 十比 较级(主语十谓语)”的结构．

例如： The harder he works，the happier he feels．

⑤不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级十 and十比较级”的结构．如： The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful．

⑥某些以一or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用 to代替 than．(这些词有inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior等．例如：

He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics．

⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用 that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物．that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词.例如：

The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood． ⑧表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：

A)A is three(four，ete)times the size(height，length，width，ete)of B 例如； The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one． 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍])．

B)A is three(four，etc)times as big(high，long，wide，etc．)as 例如： Asia is four times as lareg as Europe，亚洲是欧洲的四倍大．(亚洲比欧洲大三倍．)C)A is three(four，etc．)times bigger(higher，longer，wider，etc．)than B． 例如：Your school is three times bigger than ours，你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍．(你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大．)用 times表示倍数，一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数．表示两倍可以用 twice或 double

第三篇：形容词副词比较等级用法小结

形容词副词比较等级用法小结

一、原级就是无比较，前面可用very, really, pretty, quite, so,too,truly 等程度副词修饰.enough则放在其后。Eg: Tom is very/really tall.Tom is tall enough to reach the top of the tree.在句型as...as/（和……一样）或者not as/so...as（不如）中用形容词副词原级。Eg: Tom is as tall as me.Tom和我一样高。

Tom isn’t as tall as me.Tom不如我高。

二、比较级

表示两者或两部分之间的比较。常用than连接比较对象，注意前后比较对象要一致。

Eg: Her hair is longer than mine.她的头发比我头发长。

She runs faster than I do/She runs faster than me.她跑得比我快。比较级的其他句型：

1、越来越…… 比较级 and 比较级

Eg:

More and more +形容词/副词的原级

better and better 越来越好;more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮

2、越……就越……

the+比较级，the+比较级 Eg:The harder you study, the better grades you will get.3、主语+谓语+the+比较级+of the two.Eg:He is the taller of the two boys.4、疑问词+谓语+比较级，A or B? Eg:Who is taller, Tom or Mike? 注意：修饰比较级的词有：much(...得多),a lot（...得多）,a little(一点), a bit（一点）,even（甚至）,far（远）.Eg:Tom is much taller than me.Tom 比我高得多。

三、最高级：表示三者或三者以上的比较。后面用in/of 表示比较范围。形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前的the可省略。

eg：Tom is the tallest in our class.Tom 是我们班最高的。

Tom runs fastest in our class.Tom 在我们班跑得最快。最高级的其他句型：

1、One of+最高级+名词的复数。最……之一

Eg:Tom is one of the tallest students in our class.Tom是我们班最高的学生之一。

2、the+序数词+最高级+名词

第几……

Eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.3、疑问词+谓语+最高级,A,B or C? Eg: who runs fastest, Tom, Mike or John? 注：形容词副词比较级、最高级的构成详见课本114页。练习

()1．I think the song in the film is one of ________ the movie songs． A．the most beautiful

B．most beautiful C．much more beautiful

D．a beautiful()2．Thanks to man-made satellites，the world itself is becoming a ________ smaller place．

A．much B．more C．much more D．most()3．India has the second ________ population in the world． A．much B．largest C．more D．many()4．I think football is ________ basketball in America．

A．more popular B．so popular as C．as popular as D．less popular()5．“Are you feeling ________ ”“Yes，I'm fine now ．”

A．more well B.a little better C．quite good D．quite better A．more；less B．less；more C．more；less D．little；more()6．Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________ ． A．more and more rich

B．more rich and more rich C．richer and richer

D．richer and richest()7．Our school is becoming ________ ．

A．more beautiful and beautiful B．more and more beautiful C．more beautiful and more beautiful D．beautiful and beautiful()8． ________ you speak English，________ your spoken English will be． A．The more；better B．More；the better C．More；better

D．The more；the better()9．John Smith is ________ of the two young men．

A．strong B．stronger C．the stronger D．the strongest()10．Which is a________ country，Canada or Australia？ A．large B． larger C．the larger()11．“How was the old man this morning？”“He looked ________ ．” A．happy B．happily C．to be happy D．to be happily()12．Two fishermen saw ________ in the sky while they were fishing by a lake． A．something strange

B．anything strange C．strange something D．strange anything()13．She is ________ than any other girl in her class． A．thinner B．thiner C．thin D．the thinnest()14．She is ________ careful as I，but I'm ________ than you． A．as；much careful

B．as；much more careful C．so；more careful D．so；very careful()15．Bob did ________ in the maths exam than Tom． A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst()16．Who jumped ________ of all in the long jump？“Ann did．” A．longest B．longer C．farthest D．further()17．A taxi doesn't run as ________ as an underground train． A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast()18．“Does Mary work carefully ？”“Yes，I think she works ________ in our class．”

A．the much carefully

B．the more carefully C．the most carefully

D．the much more carefully()19．The driver is very ________ ．He often drives his car ________ ． A．careful；careful

B．carefully ；carefully C．carefully；careful

D．careful；carefully()20．The fat man always says his meat looks ________ and sells ________ ． A．good；good B．well；well C．good；well D．well；good()21．Jack didn't run ________ to catch the bus．

A．enough fast B．quickly enough C．enough slow D．slowly enough()22.This book is ________ that one.A.not so interesting

B.more interesting than

C.as more interesting as

D.interesting than()23.I think maths is not ________ English.A.easier

B.less easy

C.easy

D.so easy as（）24.He is one of ________ in our country.A.the most popular singer

B.the most popular singers

C.the more popular singers

D.most popular singers()25.The weather in Beijing is as ________ in Shanghai today.A.wetter than the weather

B.wet as the weather

C.wet than that

D.wet as that、

第四篇：初中形容词副词练习

形容词和副词专项练习

I.单项填空。

1.--I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it?

——No.I haven’t.You should never put __________ on the desk anyway.A.anything important

B.important anything

C.something important

D.important something

2.——How was your final exam?

——The English and Maths papers weren’t __________ for me.I hope I haven’t failed.A.easy enoughB.difficult enough

C.enough easyD.enough difficult

3.--Could you tell me something about the museum?

—— Yes, It was built in 1979, 230 __________ and 220 ____________.A.long meters;wide meters

B.meters long;wide meters

C.long meters;meters wide

D.meters long;meters wide

4.——What’s your present for Kangkang’s birthday?

--He likes painting, so I’m going to buy him a __________ paintings.A.fine little brown French

B.little brown fine French

C.little fine brown French

D.French little brown fine

5.The rich __________ necessarily happy.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.wasn’tD.weren’t

6.Keeping the balance of nature is so ________.A.easierB.more difficult

C.importantD.interested

7.The film is not as ________ as you told me.A.interestedB.more interested

C.more interestingD.interesting

8.This building is ________ that one over there.A.as tall as twiceB as twice as tall

C.so tall as twiceD.twice as tall as

9.We live ________ now because we have changed the way we live.A.longB.longerC.the longestD.short

10.Art is much ________ than life, but what a poor life without it!

A.less importantB.more important

C.the most importantD.important

11.--Which shirt is ________, the blue one or the pink one?

--Oh, they are both nice, so it’s hard to choose.A.niceB.nicerC.the nicestD.good

12.The harder you work, the ________ progress you will make.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.little

13.If you keep playing sports every day you are getting ________.A.good and goodB.better and better

C.best and bestD.better and best

14.——Which is Tom?

--He is ________ of the two boys.A.tallB.tallerC.the tallerD.the tallest

15.We should go on learning English although it is getting a little ________.A.easyB.easier

C.difficultD.more difficult

16.——Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?

——Of course.We can buy ________ one than this, but __________ it.A.a better;better than

B.a popular;as good as

C.a more popular;not as good as

D.a cheaper;as good as

17.These days, the Internet is becoming __________ useful as a search tool.A.more and moreB.most and most

C.much and moreD.much and much

18.Tom is __________ experienced among the doctors here.A.lessB.leastC.the lessD.the least

19.Which is __________, the computer, the Internet or the robot?

A.usefulB.more useful

C.the more usefulD.the most useful

20.Beihai is one of __________ beautiful parks in Beijing.A.theB.the moreC.the mostD.the less

21.Jane is __________ girl in our school.A.the second tallerB.second taller

C.the second tallestD.second tallest

22.China has the __________ population in the world.A.largestB.smallestC.biggestD.most

23.Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very _______.A.aloneB.lonelyC.pleasedD.happy

24.Her __________ opening speech set the tone for the whole conference.A.livelyB.lovelyC.friendlyD.lonely

25.Peter was a friend of Mary’s ________ brother, Johnny.A.eight-year-oldB.eight-year old

C.eight-years oldD.eight years old

26.——As you know, Chinese’ tea is the ________ one in the world.--Yes, It’s popular all over the world.A.bestB.lastC.firstD.only

27.--Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

——Sorry, I have to stay at home to look after my ________ brother.A.illB.sickC.illnessD.disease

28.He got up ________ to catch the early bus.A.early enoughB.enough early

C.earlier enoughD.enough earlier

29.The girls cares ________ for a new dress than anything else.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most

30.——What do you think of the movie?

——Great!I have never seen ________ interesting movie.A.suchB.such anC.soD.so a

31.——Why are you looking at me ________?

--What a strange suit you’re wearing!Your jacket doesn’t match your trousers.A.here and thereB.more or less

C.now and thenD.up and down

32.——Have you ever visited the Summer Palace?

--No, I have ________ visited it.A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.still

33.Super chicken sandwich is my ________ food.A.the most favoriteB.favorite

C.more favoriteD.most favorite

34.The price of the computer is so ________ that I can’t afford it.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low

35.--________ are your feeling today?

——Much __________.A.When;goodB.What;better

C.Where;goodD.How;better

36.Which skirt do you like __________, the red one, the blue one or the pink one?

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.very much

37.--How __________ will your father come back?

——In a week.A.longB.farC.oftenD.soon

38.If your want to learn English well you must speak English as __________ as you can.A.manyB.muchC.soonD.more

39.I can __________ catch up with you.Can you walk slowly?

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardlier

40.--Is the coat John’s?

--It can’t be John’s.It’s __________ small for him.A.too muchB.too many

C.much tooD.many too

41.It’s __________ to say something than doing it.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily

42.——Can you communicate __________ in English?

——Sorry, I can’t.I know __________ English.A.well;a littleB good;little

C.good;a littleD.well;little

43.As long as you drive __________, you will be very safe.A.carefulB.careless

C.carefullyD.more carefully

44.——How about sitting ________ and talking?

——That’s a good idea.A.anywhereB.somewhere

C.everywhereD.nowhere

45.When the thief saw a policeman, he run away as ________ as possible.A.quickB.quicklyC.fastD.fastly

II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

46.Please speak ________(slow)so that we can make full notes.47.They all come early, but she come ________(early)of all.48.He played the piano ________(success)than we has thought.49.Whoever is ________(quick)is going to have the better chance.50.This radio is even ________(expensive)than that one.51.This trip to China has ________(real)inspired me to relearn my Mandrain.52.John’s handwriting is the ________(bad)of the three.53.The most used letter in the English alphabet is “E”, and “Q” is the ________(little)used!

54.Those who eat most are not always ________(fat);those who read most, not always wisest.55.The mother is ________(worry)about her son’s safety.56.I’m going on a diet for I want to become ________(thin).57.In my grandfather’s time, computers were far ________(popular)than they are today.58.So ________(excite)was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.59.Tom is ________(tall)of all his brothers.60.This is our ________(cheap)pen in our shop.【参考答案】

1—5 CADAB6—10 CDDBA11—15 BBBCD

16—20 DADDC21—25 CABCA26—30 ABAAB

31—35 DABCD36—40 BDBBC41—45 BDCBC

46.more slowly47.the earliest48.more successfully

49.quicker50.more expensive51.really

52.worst53.least54.fattest

55.worried56.thinner57.less popular

58.exciting59.the tallest60.cheapest

第五篇：英语写作常用副词形容词

副词

常用的：

actually 实际上；真实地 [ Actually, it bores me stiff.] totally 完全地 [ I totally agree.我完全同意。] eventually最后 [ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近[ has recently come into fashion ] absolutely [是, 当然是;正是如此 Do you think so? Absolutely.你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上，大部分 [largely depend on.....] basically 基本上

currently 现在，当前，普遍地，通常地 probably 大概，或许

surely 确切地 [i'd surely be a hippie child] personally 就自已而言，亲自地 seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地

表时间：

eventually最后终于 from this time/from now 从此今后 shortly立刻不久presently目前不久, lately近来的, 表频率：

constantly不断地经常地 frequently经常地, occasionally 偶尔地, seldom 很少不常, rarely 很少地, 表逻辑：

accordingly 相应地

likewise 同样地照样，* The food was excellent,(and)likewise the wine.菜好极了, 酒也是.accordingly 因此, merely 只不过仅仅 merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides regardless 无论如何 continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继续工作 表语气：

actually, undoubtedly ,absolutely normally, generally, naturally, necessarily 必要地, similarly 类似地同样地 simply 简单地

individually 个别地 * speak to each member of a group individually 对组里每个人逐个地说.separately 个别地单独地 表程度：

mainly,大部分地，主要地

mostly大部分，主要地，多半

Increasingly日益，越来越多地，不断增加地 形容词

beautiful（漂亮的）nice（美好的）free（空闲的）lazy（懒的）bored（无聊的）heavy（重的）light（轻的）blind（盲的）

special（特别的）kind（善良的）different（不同的）same（同样的）round（圆的）great（伟大的）

描写：

active 主动的，活跃的(torpidity，active的反义词)adaptable 适应性强的（inadaptable，adaptable的反义词）adroit 灵巧的，机敏的（clumsy，adroit的反义词）

aggressive 有进取心的（ingressive，aggressive的反义词）ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 analytical 善于分析的

capable 有能力的，有才能的

careful 办事仔细的(careless，careful的反义词)confident 有信心的（diffident，confident的反义词）considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 cute 可爱的

dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的

well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 forceful（性格）坚强的 frank 直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 good 好的

generous 宽宏大量的 gentle 有礼貌的 handsome 英俊的 hard-working 勤劳的 hearty 精神饱满的 honest 诚实的 humorous 幽默的

independent 有主见的 intellective 有智力的 intelligent 理解力强的

inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的 learned 精通某门学问的 modest 谦虚的

motivated 目的明确的 negative 消极的 objective 客观的 orderly 守纪律的 original 有独创性的 practical 实际的 precise 一丝不苟的 positive 积极的

punctual 严守时刻的 qualified 合格的 realistic 实事求是的 reasonable 讲道理的 reliable 可信赖的 responsible 负责的 self-conscious 自觉的 selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的 sincere 真诚的 smart 精明的 steady 踏实的

straightforward 老实的 strict 严格的 stupid 愚蠢的 ugly 丑陋的 1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是……

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …