第一篇:英语形容词复习教案
Review lesson of the adjectives Ⅰ.Teaching goals: 1.Knowledge goals:(1)To master some adjectival usages and three degrees of the adjectives.(2)To master all key points of adj.in middle school entrance exams.2.Ability goals:(1)can solve the questions about adj.(2)Arouse students’ interest by group work, and deepen the understanding of the students about adjectival practical use.3.Emotion goals To help students to love their family and get to know more differences of others.Ⅱ.Importance and difficulties: some usages of adjectival comparative degree and superlative degree.Ⅲ.Teaching methods:
The situational teaching approach, task-based language teaching method ,the game teaching method and the communicative approach.Ⅳ.Teaching tools: Multi-media, work sheet Ⅴ.Teaching procedures: Step 1 Warming-up and lead in 1.Greet the class as usual.2.Ask some students to describe what I look like and what I am like.Then lead in to the definition of the adj.Step2 find out please look at three sentences and summarize three usages of adj.Step3 review 1.Ask a student to review the change rules of adjectival comparative degree and superlative degree.2.Ask all the students to answer some words’ comparative degree and superlative degree.Step4 Rush to answer Ask Ss to answer the five questions as quickly as they can.The fastest one, it’s the best.Step 5 practice 1.Let Ss finish the single-choice questions one by one and summarize some grammar points about adj.together.2.Then let Ss master many key points.Step6 Game
1.First, I will divide all the students into two groups.All the boys are in one group and all the girls are in the other group.2.Then ask them to fill in the blanks in ten minutes and I will choose a student from every team.3.At last, I check the answers and make sure that the group which answers more questions correctly will be the winner.Step 7 Homework
Today we reviewed adjectives.We love our family, please write a passage to introduce your family using adjectives that you have learned.Step 8 Writing design of the blackboard 1.The definition of adj.2.The three degrees of adj.Positive degree Comparative degree Superlative degree 3.the usages of adj....Step9 Teaching reflection:
第二篇:高三英语形容词和副词复习教案
高三英语形容词和副词复习教案
【典例精析】1.(09全国卷II)14.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride____.A.most B.more C.less D.little 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)2.(09全国卷II)15.I'm sure that your letter will get_____ attention.They know you're waiting for the reply.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)3.(09全国卷II)16.It's high time you had your hair cut;it's getting______.A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too long much 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)4.(09安徽)--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?--______, I do.I think it's a great idea.A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally 答案:C 5.(09福建)It seems that living green is ____easy and affordable.A small step masks a big difference.A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。exactly:准确地;fortunately:幸运地;surprisingly:惊讶地,出乎意料地;hardly:几乎不。题干意思是:似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行,小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C
6.(09湖北)there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique 【答案】 B
【解析】考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少,人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西,alternative 有“可选择的,可替代的”之意,符合句意。primary“首要的,初期的”,instant“立即的,迅速的”,unique“独特的”
7.(09湖北)The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A.mainly B.punctually C.approximately D.precisely 【答案】 C
【解析】考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”,应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“准时地”,precisely“精确地”
8.(09湖南)I can_____be a teacher.I'm not a very patient person.A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always 【答案】C
【解析】句意为:我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”;ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中;never表示“绝不,从来没有” always 表示“总是”。
9.(09江西)Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。Be accessible to 为……能够接近;be relative to 和……有关系;be acceptable to 为……所接受;be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受
10.(09海南)How much______she looked without her glasses!A.well B.good C.best D.better 【答案】D
【解析】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为:没有眼镜她看的多么好?与戴眼镜形成对比
11.(09四川)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive.A.as B.so C.too D.very 【答案】A
【解析】考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+a s ”这一结构,所以答案为A。
12.(09天津)It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处是“让一个家庭去住相当小”,排除A rarely罕见,稀少;D pretty和fairly 意思用法相近表示褒义,但程度大于后者;rather表示贬义,尤其能和比较级和too连用,B,D选项不行,故选C
13.(09天津)I'm not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时,他都有丰富的想象力。”clear 清晰;cautions细心,谨慎;funny滑稽;vivid 生动,鲜明,丰富;吻合语境,选D
14.(09浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up.______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话之间是转折关系,所以正确答案为:C。
15.(09浙江)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下,这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境
16(09浙江).John is very ____--if he promises to do something he'll do it.A.independent B.confident C.reliable D.flexible
【答案】C。【解析】考查形容词的区别。约翰非常的可靠,如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的,所以reliable为答案
17.(09江苏)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_____ to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A.skeptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive 【答案】D 【解析】be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems.more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列
【专题突破】形容词和副词做题技巧点拨:1.解比较级试题时应确保被比较两者不属同一范围,如属相同范畴,应在被比较的名词前加other,else等词汇;2.解最高级试题时应确保主语被置身于最高级范围之内,分析语境含义和句子结构看是否符合“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型的需要;3.分析语境是否表示同级比较,确保as...as中间应为形容词、副词原级;记住比较级前面只能用特定词汇修饰;4.分析语境含义,确定是否符合a/an+比较级+单数可数名词结构的需要;寻找两者被明确提供的标志性词汇是否符合比较级前面加定冠词结构的需要
5.根据语境含义和句子结构分别使用比较级和同级比较句型,若题干为省略句应根据语境逻辑寻找被比较的对象,然后再进行比较级和同级比较分析;6.分析语境、逻辑来推断空档所需是形容词还是副词;根据句子结构的需要推断所需是形容词还是副词;形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词,又可修饰形容词和其他副词,甚至整个句子。
实例点拨
1.形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often______, or better than an actual performance.A.as good as B.as good C.good D.good as 【点拨】在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候,不能省略任何一个介词。答案为A 2.比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既是说比较要具有可比性。
The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half______.A.of last year's B.those of last year's
C.of those of last year D.that of last year's 【点拨】(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”,而不能选择B,those是指代participants,不是同类对比,答案为D
3.比较级与倍数词关系及其位置
原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为“为….若干倍”, 当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than….。
第三篇:形容词副词复习教案
[形容词副词复习教案]
形容词副词复习教案
所需课时:三课时 高考考点:
1.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序; 2.比较级表达最高级含义的用法; 3.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语;
4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用; 5.形容词和副词的辨析 内容讲解:
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,形容词副词复习教案。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面; 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。1 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词
a small round table; a tall shirt; a famous german medical school; an expensive japanese sports car【典型例题】: boys.other little d.little other--性质--名词的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有c符合答案。
2.形容词在句中常做定语,表语,有时作状语表伴、随原因等;而副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。
3比较级表达最高级含义的用法 1)比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词
any of the other + 复数名词
any of the others anyone else/ anything else all the other+ 复数名词 you are cleverer than all the other students in your class.2)比较级用在否定句中表最高级的含义;------go for a------___________ , i love getting close to nature.a.i couldn’t agree more.b.i am afraid not.c.i believe not d.i don’t think so 4.可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 5.a + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + 形容词副词原形+b
+ 比较级+than + b 6.形容词和副词的辨析.a.eventually b.unfortunately c.generously d.purposefuliy 7.兼有两种形式的副词 1).close与closely close意思是近; closely 意思是仔细地 he is sitting close to me.closely.2).late 与lately late意思是晚; lately 意思是最近
3).deep与deeply deep意思是深,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,深深地 he pushed the stick deep into the mud.4).high与 highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much i think highly of your opinion.he opened the door 6).free与freely free的意思是免费;freely 的意思是无限制地 you can eat free in too 连用置于名词前的特殊排列顺序.。+ a/ an + 名词
he is not _______ as any of us, but he is brave enough..a.so a good player b.so good a player c.a player so good d.a so good player近三年形容词副词高考题
greeting him.(2008福建)a.friendly b.lively 2.ten years ago the(2008陕西卷)as large as as 3.----it shouldnt help.----thats right.____.(2008江苏卷)a.b.something is better than nothing c.the more the merrier d.the sooner begin, the sooner done 4.it is ___to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___ after they are ill.(2008江苏卷)a.good „ good better d.better „ good 5.my brother is(2008天津卷)a.open-minded b.self-confident d.6.i havent seen ann like.(2008四川卷)a.such b.very c.so d.too 7.although badly call.(2008四川卷 a.still b.even c.also d.ever 8.a cough is usually ___.(2008四川卷)a.or more b.instead c.at most d.only you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?(2008山东)a.free b.vacant c.handy d.convenient 10.the house still(全国卷ii)a.instead b.altogether c.at once d.at least ___cold that i didnt like to leave my room.(2008全国卷1)a.really b.such c.too d.so(2008全国卷1)a.b.c.13.youre driving too fast.can you drive___?(2008全国卷1)bit more c.a bit more 14.____hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.(2008辽宁卷)a.15.it looks like the(2008辽宁卷)a.the b.16.if a person has day.(2008江西卷)a.up c.in d.back 17.jack is late a.normal b.ordinary d.typical 18.last night mr.and stayed out until midnight.(2008湖南卷)b.c.instead d.yet 19.in those days, a.normal b.constant c.permanent d.primary remote area, he visits his parents only ___.(2008湖北卷)a.occasionally b.anxiously c.practically d.urgently 21.after the long a.hungry and tiredly b.hungry and tired c.hungrily and tiredly d.hungrily and tired
prize.(2008安徽卷)a.skillfully b.c.d.nervously 23.students are teacher.(2008安徽卷)often 24.some people ___behavior and crime in society(2008上海春招卷).a.childish b.artificial c.aggressive d.heroic ___ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.(2008上海春招)a.much b.more c.most d.many 26.food safety is ___important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.(2008上海春招)a.highly b.reasonably c.strongly d.naturally londons not as expensive in price as tokyo but tokyo is ___in traffic.(2008年上海卷)a.the most organized b.more organized c.so organized as d.as organized as glasses!09全国i23 a.good c.best d.better 29.the children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride.09全国ii9 a.most b.more c.less d.little ks 30.i’m sure that a.continued b.immediate c.careful d.generals 31.it’s high time you had your hair cut;it’s getting.全国ii18 a.too much long b.much too long k c.long too much d.too long much 32.as there is less fuel.湖北27 a.primary b.alternative c.instant d.unique 33.the questionnaire takes ten to a.mainly b.punctually c.approximately d.precisely 34.i can be a teacher.i’m not a very patient person.湖南24 a.seldom b.ever c.never d.35.frank put the kids.江西32 a.accessible b.relative c.acceptable d.sensitive into ____car.江西23 a.girl’s;tom’s b.girls’;toms’
c.girls’;tom’s d.girl’s;toms’ up., a.moreover b.therefore c.38.mary and i see each other , a.sooner or later b.once in a c.in the end d.more or less 39.it seems that living green is easy and affordable.a small step masks a big difference.福建30 a.exactly b.fortunately c.surprisingly d.hardly 40.im amazed to hear from my school teacher again., it a.in a more c.that’s to say d.believe it or not house, but ___too small for a family of live.天津12 a.rarely b.fairly c.rather d.pretty 41.i’m not surprised 天津13 a.clear b.cautious c.funny d.vivid 42.usually john time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.辽宁25 a.little b.much c.ever d.even sister, jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.江苏27 a.sceptical b.addicted c.available d.sensitive 44.this special school accepts all disabled students, ___educational level and background.江苏30 a.according to b.regardless of c.in addition to d.in terms of 45.it took ___building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.it took brains, too.浙江10 a.other than b.more than c.rather than d.less than 46., the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.浙江18 a.generally speaking b.on the contrary c.in particular d.to be honest 47.in the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation.浙江 19 a.quietly b.actually c.practically d.gradually 48.john is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it.浙江15 a.independent b.confident c.reliable d.flexible 参考答案
1------5 a c a c b 6-----10 c a a d d 11----15 d a c d a 16----20 a d c d a 21---25 b a a c b 26----30 a b d a b 31---35 b b c c a 36---40 c c b c d 41---45 d b d b b 46---d d c
形容词副词配套训练题
a.black leather small b.small leather black
c.black small leather d.small black leather 2.---i think the take the job.a.that is to say more c.in other d.in that case 3.—let me help you , tom!—thank you.i can do it.here’s to hold all these things.a.a big enough case b.an enough big case
c.a case enough big d.a case big enough your visit to disneyland? —i enjoyed it very
a.far more interested b.far more interesting c.so interesting d.even more interested 5.— yao ming has —yes, he couldn’t points in 20 minutes in the opening game.a.better b.good c.nice d.best person.—but in my opinion , he is a.cleverer b.braver c.more brave d.less brave here for the night? —sorry.i have ____ to hold you all.a.too small a room b.very small a room c.a too small room d.such small a room 8.the bicycles in
a.cheaper, not as good b.more cheap, not as better
c.cheaper, not as better d.more cheap, not as good 9.the finance a high level.a.famous b.c.popular d.favourable 10.time.a.likely
b.easily c.nearly d.lonely 11.—has the design of the city square been decided? —no, it’s still ______ to suggestions.a.open c.ready d.hopeful so driven.a.proper , madly b.thirsty , mad c.sad , madly d.curious , mad difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.a.naturally b.basically c.unluckily d.especially his name and carefully at the top of the paper.a.anxiously b.attentively c.obviously d.clearly and then, but not ______.a.freely c.regularly d.presently i’ve not got a ticket for the football match.broadcast.a.live b.lively c.alive d.living speaking.then b.by and by c.step by step d.more or less 18.classical music.a.in a b.in general c.in particular d.in total 19.i thought the horse back.as you can imagine ,i haven’t been invited back.a.later b.since c.after d.ever that first aid is important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.a.terribly b.hardly c.scarcely d.rarely 21.he slipped and had his leg broken.three months.a.in any case b.after all c.as a result 22.—do you like nack ? —yes , nack is good , intelligent;, i can’t speak too highly of him.a.as a result b.in a c.by the d.on the contrary 23.this play, it.a.out of the question
c.in doubt
d.under no condition 24.-if i’m not anything? -not yet.he never forgets, _________.a.since b.therefore c.so d.though 25.he is ready to help others ,seldom, a.if never b.if ever c.if not d.if any
【答案解析】
1、d 此题考查名词前多个形容词的排列顺序,教案《形容词副词复习教案》。一般顺序为:size + general description + age + shape + color +material + origin + purpose(a practical english grammar), 故选d。
2、d 本题考查副词短语在具体语意环境下的应用。此题可先排除语义一致的a、c两项。b项表示递进,d项表示条件。该题语意为:假如那家公司给出的工资不高的话,我就不要那份工作。故选d项。
3、a 本题考查enough与形容词连用时的位置关系。当enough修饰形容词或副词时,enough应放在形容词、副词之后,故选a。
4、b 本题考查形容词及其比较等级的用法。interesting 一般用来修饰事物,interested 一般用来修饰人,可排除a、d。比较等级前可用much、a lot、any、a little、far等表示程度的副词来修饰。故选b。
5、a 本题形容词的比较等级表示最高级含义的用法。形容词的比较级用在否定句中可表示最高级含义,本句句意为:他不可能希望有比这更好的开端。故选a。
6、c more„than„与其说„,倒不如说„,多用来对某一事物内部不同性质的比较。与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勇敢。故选c。
7、a as, very small room;such a small room.故选a。
8、a 本题可采用增元法或补全法来解题。把句子补全为:the bicycles be _ as the ones in this shop.很明显,答案为a。
9、c 本题考查考生对近义形容词的辨析能力。因为财政部长把税收提高了那么高的水平,所以他不受欢迎。be popular 受欢迎。故选c。
10、a likely 形容词,意为“有可能的”,easily、nearly为副词, lonely 意思不适合,故选a。
11、a be open to: 向„开放,为固定短语。故选a。
12、b 孩子丢了,jane当然非常想知道孩子的消息,以至于几乎要发疯。be thirsty for 渴望。drive sb mad 使某人发疯。故选b。
13、d 在国外非常不容易,尤其是如果你不会说该国的语言。故选d。
14、d 非常仔细地签了名字,当然应该也非常清晰。故选d。
15、c 可知并不经常、有规律。故选c。
16、a live adj :活的,现场直播的,adv,以直播方式;lively精力充沛的;alive活着的;living 活着的,有生命的。根据句意,足球比赛将现场直播。故选a。
17、a and by 不久、马上,step by step 逐步地, more or less 几乎、差不多。本句句意为:我们即使在班空时,也不时地进行练习。故选a。
18、b 通常,大多数的少儿喜欢听摇滚音乐,而jonah 喜欢听古典音乐。in 总共。故选b。
19、b 自从我从马背上摔下来后,再也未参加骑马运动。since :adv 从„以后。故选b。20、a terribly : 很,非常,hardly 几乎不,scarcely 仅仅、几乎不,rarely 不常。由句意知,急救是非常重要的。故选a。
21、c 他滑了一跤,腿摔断了,结果是,他不得不休息两到三个月。as a result :结果是。故选c。
22、b 前面列举了nack的很多优良品质,最后总结道:我再怎么赞扬他也不过分。四个选项只有in 23.b out of the question : 决不。由“戏剧里有很多有趣的角色”可知“这部戏剧总的来说是好的”!故选b。
24、d though : adv ,虽然如此,可是。本句语义环境为:虽然他还未给我礼物,但他从未忘过。故选d。
25、b 由句意可知:他总是乐于助人,如果说他曾经拒绝过别人的话,那也是很不经常的。故选b。
第四篇:英语形容词
英语形容词大全汇编
positive adjectives good 好的clever,聪明的beautiful 美丽的lovely 可爱的delicious 美味的nice 美好的honest 诚实的trustful 信任的brave 勇敢的generous 慷慨的enthusiastic 热心的 radient光芒四射的,喜悦的 rapture全神贯注的,欢天喜地的reasonable合情合理的responsible负责的romantic浪漫的 hearty,衷心的亲切的helpful有益的honesty诚实的honey甜蜜的 humor幽默的bright 辉煌的useful 有用的Brilliant 英明的United 和睦的beautiful 美丽的smart 灵巧的obedient,服从的objective,客观的 obliging,乐于助人的,礼貌的diligent 勤奋的
negative adjectives bad cunning 狡诈的dishonest 不诚实的 money-minded 爱钱如命的evil 恶毒的narrow-minded blinkered 目光狭窄的faceless 无个性的jump-up 妄自尊大的greedy 贪心的corrupt贪污的violent 血腥的hateful可恶的unholiness 邪恶的careless粗心大意的calculating工于心计的coward胆小鬼,懦夫cozy互相勾结的cold-blooded无情的cold-hearted铁石心肠的crappy差劲的,不好的crazy疯癫的,愚蠢的cruel残忍的crummy劣质的crusty暴躁的 critical吹毛求疵的,爱挑剔的cynical愤世嫉俗的,冷嘲热讽的crude粗鲁,粗俗的 cuckoo疯疯癫癫的,傻的brutal冷酷的able有才干的,能干的active主动的,活跃的adaptable适应性强的adroit灵巧的,机敏的aggressive有进取心的alert机灵的
ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的
analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的,有抱负的audacious大胆的,有冒险精神的capable有能力的,有才能的careful办事仔细的candid正直的charitable宽厚的competent能胜任的confident有信心的
conscientious认真的,自觉的considerate体贴的constructive建设性的contemplative好沉思的cooperative有合作精神的creative富创造力的
dashing有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的dedicated有奉献精神的devoted有献身精神的dependable可靠的
diplomatic老练的,有策略的disciplined守纪律的
discreet(在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的来源:个人求职简历
dutiful尽职的dynamic精悍的earnest认真的
well-educated受过良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic充满热情的expressive善于表达
faithful守信的,忠诚的forceful(性格)坚强的frank直率的,真诚的friendly友好的
frugal俭朴的
generous宽宏大量的genteel有教养的gentle有礼貌的hard-working勤劳的hearty精神饱满的honest诚实的hospitable殷勤的humble恭顺的humorous幽默的impartial公正的
independent有主见的industrious勤奋的ingenious有独创性的initiative首创精神
have an inquiring mind爱动脑筋
intellective有智力的intelligent理解力强的
inventive有发明才能的,有创造力的just正直的
kind-hearted好心的knowledgeable有见识的learned精通某门学问的liberal心胸宽大的logical条理分明的loyal忠心耿耿的methodical有方法的modest谦虚的
motivated目的明确的objective客观的open-minded虚心的orderly守纪律的original有独创性的
painstaking辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的practical实际的precise一丝不苟的persevering不屈不挠的punctual严守时刻的purposeful意志坚强的qualified合格的rational有理性的realistic实事求是的reasonable讲道理的reliable可信赖的
responsible负责的self-conscious自觉的selfless无私的
sensible明白事理的sincere真诚的smart精明的
spirited生气勃勃的sporting光明正大的steady塌实的
straightforward老实的strict严格的
systematic有系统的
strong-willed意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate稳健的tireless孜孜不倦的
good weather:sunny /fine
nice/lovely/glorious:天气非常好,阳光充足
bright:阳光明媚;光芒四射
there isn't a cloud in the sky:天空晴朗
dry:天气干燥的,不下雨的fair:晴朗的(无风无雨),常用于天气预报
rain: wet/rainy/damp 多雨的
unsettled:天气多变的(常下雨)drizzle:细雨,毛毛雨
shower:阵雨
downpour:倾盆大雨,暴雨
it's pouring down(British English)/it's pouring rain(American English)下着瓢泼大雨
it's drizzling:下着毛毛细雨
snow: snowy 多雪的sleet:雨夹雪
slush:雪泥;部分融化了的雪和冰混合物
hail/hailstones:冰雹
blizzard:暴风雪
frost:霜
wind: windy 刮风的,多风的blustery :风特别大的
breeze:微风,和风(breeze and drizzle和风细雨)
hurricane(in the Atlantic Ocean)/typhoon(in the Pacific Ocean):飓风(大西洋)/台风(太平洋)
cloudy: 多云的
grey/dull:灰蒙蒙的;阴沉的
overcast:多云的,阴沉的(要下雨)
hazy:烟雾弥漫的,雾蒙蒙的
hot: boiling /scorching /sizzling/blazing/burning/baking/broiling(hot)都表示“非常热” sweltering 闷热的,湿热的
warm 暖和的
balmy 温和的,和煦的heatwave 热浪;酷暑期
cold: freezing(cold)特别寒冷
arctic 极为寒冷的(常常冰天雪地)
wintry 严寒的,像冬天的crisp 清新的,干冷的
chilly 比较冷(让人感觉不舒服)
cool 凉快的;凉爽的
cold snap/cold spell 寒流/春寒
形容词讲解1)用作定语,修饰名词。一般放在所修饰的名词之前。当一个名词前有多个形容词修饰时,其排列顺序较复杂,可参照下列顺序排列:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词(序数词+基数词)+描绘形容词(如:beautiful,interesting,kind,good等)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+名词。例如:a beautiful little red flower,some sour green eating apples,those three beautiful large square old brown wood tables,the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge。
2)形容词修饰由some,any,every,no等构成的复合代词时,须后置。例如:I have something interesting to tell you.3)某些表语形容词充当定语时须后置。例如:He is the greatest man alive.4)用作表语,与系动词
be,become,go,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain等连用。例如:feel soft,prove difficult,smell bad,sound wonderful,remain unsolved,turn yellow,go deaf/hungry/dead/bad/white/red/mad/blind/wrong
5)英语中有些形容词只可作表语,不可作(前置)定语。这类形容词主要有:①表示健康状况的形容词。如:ill,well。②以a开头的状态形容词。如:afraid,alike,awake,alone,alive,asleep等。③其它:sure,unable,worth,drunk(喝醉的)。注意:修饰这类形容词一般不用very,而用much或其它副词(ill和well除外)。如:much afraid,fast/sound asleep(酣睡),wide awake(完全清醒),well worth(doing)(很值得)。
6)用作宾语补足语。例如:The news made every one happy.I think the text very interesting.7)与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物,在句中可作主语、宾语。例如:The rich and the poor live very different lives.(主语)
8)作状语,表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。例如:He went to bed,cold and hungry.9)英语中有些形容词不能用来修饰人,只能修饰事物。例如(im)possible,necessary,surprising等。He was impossible to find it out.(×)He was unable to find it out.(√)It was impossible for him to
find it out.(√)
10)构词法中,以ly结尾的词并不都是副词,也存在形容词,常见的有:el-derly(渐老的),lively(生动的),lovely(可爱的),orderly(整齐的),silly(傻的)等。有些表示人、人际关系的词,加“ly”之后,表外表、气质等:friendly(友好的),motherly(母亲般的),manly(有男子汉气质的)。表示时间的名词,加“ly”后,表频率:a monthly magazine月刊,daily newspaper日报。特例:China Daily(n.),published daily(adv.)
11)下列形容词用作定语和表语,含义不同: the present address 现在的地址
He is present at the meeting.他出席了会议。
a certain factory 某个工厂
It is certain that he will succeed.他一定会成功。ill news 坏消息
He is ill.他病了。
形容词大全(考试虚开头使用)
英语中描述人品质、性格的形容词大全 able 有才干的,能干的 active 主动的,活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 adroit 灵巧的,机敏的 aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的 audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的
capable 有能力的,有才能的
careful 办事仔细的
candid 正直的 charitable 宽厚的 competent 能胜任的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的,自觉的 considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的
contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的,有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的 discreet(在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的 dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的
earnest 认真的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的
forceful(性格)坚强的 modest 谦虚的 frank 直率的,真诚的 motivated 目的明确的 friendly 友好的 objective 客观的 frugal 俭朴的 open-minded 虚心的 generous 宽宏大量的 orderly 守纪律的 genteel 有教养的 original 有独创性的 gentle 有礼貌的 painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的 hard-working 勤劳的 practical 实际的 hearty 精神饱满的 precise 一丝不苟的 honest 诚实的 persevering 不屈不挠的 hospitable 殷勤的 punctual 严守时刻的 humble 恭顺的 purposeful 意志坚强的 humorous 幽默的 qualified 合格的 impartial 公正的 rational 有理性的 independent 有主见的 realistic 实事求是的 industrious 勤奋的 reasonable 讲道理的 ingenious 有独创性的 reliable 可信赖的 initiative 首创精神 responsible 负责的 have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋 self-conscious 自觉的 intellective 有智力的 selfless 无私的 intelligent 理解力强的 sensible 明白事理的 inventive 有发明才能的,有创造力的 sincere 真诚的 just 正直的 smart 精明的 kind-hearted 好心的 spirited 生气勃勃的 knowledgeable 有见识的 sporting 光明正大的 learned 精通某门学问的 steady 塌实的 liberal 心胸宽大的 straightforward 老实的 logical 条理分明的 strict 严格的 loyal 忠心耿耿的 systematic 有系统的strong-willed 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的 methodical 有方法的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 描述物的和其他
tasteful 可口的,诱人香味的 delicious 1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的 associated with past times 与过去时代有关的 a ~ event/speech/spot historical: belong to history 历史上的 a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting ~ trend
2)electric: worked by, changed with,producing electricity 用电的,带电的, 有电的 ~ current/cable
electrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity ~ engineering/apparatus
3)economic: of economics ~ policy/geography/crisis/crops economical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的,节俭的 an ~ housewife/store
4)industrial: of industries 工业的 the ~ revolution/products/system industrious: hard-working, diligent ~ people
5)considerable: great much 相当多(大)的 a ~ income/distance considerate: thoughtful 体谅的,体贴的 周到的 She is ~ to others.6)sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的,明知的 a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点 ~ clothes 实用的衣服
sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的 a ~ skin ~ paper 感光纸
7)continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的,断断续续的 ~ rain/noise continuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的 ~ fight/work
8)intense: high in degree 强烈的,剧烈的,高度的 ~ heat炽热/pain an ~ lady 热情的女子
intensive: deep and thorough 精深的,集中的 ~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业
9)respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的 a ~ man/profession respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有礼貌的,He is always ~to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的 They sat on their ~ chairs.10)imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的 ~ difficulties imaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的,不真实的 ~ figure imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的,运用想象力的 a ~ writer
11)intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的 an ~ looking girl ~ answer intelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood.易了解的, 易领悟的 an ~ speech/explanation intellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的
12)contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的 a ~ lie contemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的 a ~ look
13)credible: that can be believed 可信的,可靠的 a ~ witness credulous: too ready to believe things.轻易相信的,易上当的 He always cheats ~ people.creditable: that brings credit.可称赞的 a ~ record/deed/effort
14)alternate: changing by turns 轮流的,交替的
alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的,两者选一的
15)comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的 comparative 比较而言的,相当的
There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.He lived in comparative comfort recently.16)politic 精明的 political 政治的
17)beneficial 有益的 beneficent 多多行善的
18)official 官方的 officious 多管闲事的
19)potent 强有力的
potential 潜在的,可能的
20)confident 有信心的,自信的 confidential 机密的
21)negligent 忽视的,粗心大意的 negligible 可忽视的
22)momentary 瞬时的,短时的 momentous 重大的
23)memorable 值得记忆的,不能忘却的 memorial 纪念的
24)social 社会的 sociable 善社交的
25)childish 幼稚的 childlike 孩子般的
26)distinct: clear 明显的,清晰的
distinctive: characteristic 独特的,有区别的
27)classic 一流的 classical 古典的
28)comprehensible 可理解的 comprehensive 全面的,综合的
29)disinterested 公平的 uninterested 冷淡的
30)earthly 人间的,尘世的
earthy 泥土似的
31)effective 有效的 efficient 有效率的 effectual 奏效的
32)exceptionable 反对的 exceptional 非凡的
33)fatal 致命的 fateful 决定性的
34)fleshly 肉体的 fleshy 肥胖的
35)homely 家常的 homelike 象家的
36)im(un)practical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的
37)ingenious 有独创性的 ingenuous 直率的,天真的
38)manly 男人气派的 male 男的
masculine 男性的
39)movable 可移动的,变动的 mobile 可动的,活动地
40)mysterious 神秘的 mystical 奥妙的
41)notable 著名的(指事)noted 著名的(指人)
42)practical 实际的
practicable 可行的,通行的
43)regretful 遗憾的(指人)regrettable 遗憾的(指事)
44)seasonable 及时的
seasonal 季节的
45)spiritual 精神的 spirituous 酒精的
46)tortuous 弯曲的 torturous 受刑的
47)transitory 短时间的(指事)transient 瞬时的(指人)
48)elementary 基本的 elemental 自然的
49)healthy 健康的
healthful 有易于健康的
50)likely 可能的 likable 可爱的
51)desirable 合意的 desirous 渴望的
52)clean 干净的
cleanly 有干净习惯的 Are cats cleanly animals?
53)kind 慈善地
kindly 友好的,亲切的
54)temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的 temporary 暂时的, 临时的 optimistic乐观
independent独立的out-going外向的
active 活泼的 主动的,活跃的 able 有才干的,能干的;
adaptable 适应性强的 aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的;
amiable ['emɪəbl] 和蔼可亲的amicable ['æmikəbl]友好的;
analytical 善于分析的apprehensive [ˌæpri'hensiv]有理解力的;
aspiring [əs'paiəriŋ]有志气的,有抱负的
audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的;
capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办理仔细的;
candid 正直的
competent ['kɔmpitənt]能胜任的;
cooperative 有合作精神的;
creative 富创造力的
dedicated 有奉献精神的;
dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的,有策略的;
disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的;
well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的;
energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达;
faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的; generous 宽宏大量的
genteel [dʒen'ti:l]有教养的;
gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默;
impartial [im'pɑ:ʃəl]公正的independent 有主见的;
industrious 勤奋的
ingenious 有独创性的;
motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的;
learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的;
methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的;
objective 客观的
precise [pri'sais]一丝不苟的;
punctual ['pʌŋktjuəl] 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的; responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的;
porting 光明正大的steady 踏实的;
systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的; sweet-tempered 性情温和的
temperate 稳健的;
tireless 孜孜不倦的adroit [ə'drɔit]灵巧的,机敏的aggressive 有进取心的alert 机灵的argumentative 好争辩的
aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的attractive 有魅力的
audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的 choleric 易怒的
phlegmatic 性子慢的,就是做事不着急的 melancholic 忧郁的 sanguine 性格乐观的 easygoing 随和的
compassionate 有同情心的 good-natured 性格好的 bad-tempered 性格不好的 pessimistic 是悲观的
第五篇:九年级英语形容词专项复习说课稿
英语九年级形容词专项复习说课稿
各位评委老师早上好好!
今天我说课的内容是初中英语教材九年级形容词专项复习。
一、复习内容分析
本课的主要语法项目:形容词的原级,比较级和最高级;形容词的一些固定搭配和固定用法。通过大量练习及对知识点的梳理,进一步提高学生,听、说、读、写综合素质能力。
二、教学目标:
(1)知识目标:形容词的原级,比较级和最高级;形容词的一些固定搭配和固定用法。(2)能力目标:提高学生,听、说、读、写及知识自学的综合能力。
三、重点与难点:
重点:学习形容词的原级,比较级和最高级的用法以及一些固定搭配和固定用法。
难点:
1、多音节形容词的比较级和最高级以及形容词比较级的不规则变化。形容词的一些固定搭配和固定用法的运用。
2、教材处理:
根据以上对教材的分析,同时针对中国学生学习外语存在一定困难的实际情况。首先给学生创造外语语言气氛,身临其境地把学生带到所设计的语言情景中,同时激发学生学习兴趣:使学生在一系列练习中,掌握知识。最后通过做中考习题对学生所学知识点进行训练,从而达到巩固知识的目的。
四、教法和学法:
通过任务教学法和五步教学法:情景教学活动,精讲巧练,由浅入深,由易到难,由已知到未知,循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导,以学生为主体的师生双边教学活动。
1、教学手段:本话题采用练习、图片、文字、图表,使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景,实现师生互动,生生互动和人机互动的多向互动,增加了直观性和趣味性,加大了课堂密度,提高了教学效果。
2、学生指导
《新课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位,根据依据课改的精神,遵循学生的认识规律,从单词—句子—情景对话—实际应用,采取循序渐进的原则,由浅入深,由易到难。情景兴趣教学。多以问答形式出现。
如何使用英语,如何在理解的基础上习得语言。在用中学,学中用。学会自己自主推测发现归纳提高,提高学习自主性和学习能力。寓素质教育于语言教学之中。
五、教学程序:
1、复习内容导入
为了激发学生的学习兴趣,引起注意,拉近师生距离,设计一个语言情景,给学生一种身临其境的感觉,导入正课。
2、复习内容讲解
在复习内容时,合理整合教材,系统的树立知识,将形容词的原级,比较级和最高级等在一系列既关联又相对独立的语境中详细讲解,反复演练,使学生全面掌握,充分地调动了学生的积极性,吸引了全体学生的注意力,达到了教育教学目的,培养学生思想素质、情感素质和英语语言素质。
3、反复操练和巩固应用
为了调动学生的积极性,利用work alone,pair work, group work 等多种不同方式操练巩固。使学生处于积极思维的状态之中,全方位,多角度培养学生运用英语的能力。
4、反馈练习
本话题将各种练习有机结合,融为一体,让学生们以对话和练习的形式;进行练习,寓教于乐,极大地激发学生学习兴趣,同时巩固了学生所学的知识。
5、归纳总结
本话题除了板书所呈观的重点内容外,又把本话题内容以练习的方式,巧妙地巩固了本话题重点,难点,进一步巩固,加强对本话题内容的理解和运用。
6、展示板书
本话题以素质教育为目的,结合教材重点、难点及英语学科特点,利用多种辅助教学,从视、听、说等方面使学生得到锻炼,在愉快轻松的氛围中温故而知新,达到初步运用英语交际的能力。
7、布置作业
以上,我仅从说教材、说学情、说教法、说学法、说教学程序上说明了“教什么”和“怎么教”,阐明了“为什么这样教”。希望各位老师对本次说课提出宝贵意见,谢谢!