英语写作常用形容词和动词

第一篇：英语写作常用形容词和动词

表示著名：

famous, well-known, acknowledged, established, prestigious, admirable, renowned 表示优秀、卓越：

excellent, outstanding, brilliant, powerful, potent, effective, high-rank, remarkable, distinguished, prominent, 表示强大：

powerful, mighty, potent, strong, forceful 表示坚强: unswerving, unremitting, tough, firm, adamant 表示富足、繁荣：

rich, abundant, prosperous, booming 表示宽容、善解人意：

considerate, magnanimous, kind, tolerant, sensible, generous, amicable, friendly, amiable, merciful, benevolent, charitable, kind-hearted, virtuous, good-tempered, agreeable, eclectic 表示灵敏：

sensitive, subtle, smart, acute, swift, quick, agile, sharp, keen, penetrating 表示热情：

passionate, fanatic, zealous, ardent, enthusiastic, devoted, cordial, fiery, impassioned, fervent, eager, solicitous

表示严重：

serious, threatening, imminent, hard, grave, critical 表示高兴：

Excited, happy, joyful, hopeful, content, satisfied, pleased, cheerful 表示不高兴：

Distressed, unhappy, dissatisfied, unpleasant, upset, daunted, restless, disturbed, bored 表示剧烈：

Intensive, radical, extreme, violent, strong, potent, keen, fierce, severe 常用动词 give 给 bring 带来 help 帮助 make 制造 improve 改善 keep 保持 build 建造

serve as 充当，担任 play an important role in enjoy own

have are available to, have access to people will benefit from sth, sth has benefited people depend on, rely on resort to, take the measure of, turn to sb for hep increase, enlarge, enhance, promote, improve regard...as..., view...as..., consider...as...be helpful to...be effective in...produce, yield, generate 产生 contribute to...lead to, result in, cause 导致 affect have negative effects on 有负面影响 take advantage of，make use of 利用 make the best of, make the most of 充分利用 enrich 充实 expand 扩充 extend 延伸

damage, undermine 损害 hurt 伤害

endanger 危害 meet, fulfill, satisfy 满足 offer, provide 提供 progress, advance 进步

like, love, be fond of, have fun in, be enthusiastic at, be interested in喜欢

dislike, hate 厌恶

I think, I believe, I maintain 我认为。。

第二篇：英语作文 常用形容词、动词替换

还有一个表达情感时的词语替换表：

另外，写文章时要保证自己传达给读者的信息是自信的，因此不要用I think 或I believe之类。如果事实如此，那么相信前文已经给出了足够的暗示与证明，用这样的表达只会显示出作者没底气。

除此之外，回答者还按字母顺序给出了常见词语的替换，对于写文章或是日常交流都非常有帮助：

Amazing — incredible, unbelievable, improbable, fabulous, wonderful, fantastic, astonishing, astounding, extraordinary

Anger — enrage, infuriate, arouse, nettle, exasperate, inflame, madden Angry — mad, furious, enraged, excited, wrathful, indignant, exasperated, aroused, inflamed

Answer — reply, respond, retort, acknowledge

Ask-— question, inquire of, seek information from, put a question to, demand, request, expect, inquire, query, interrogate, examine, quiz Awful — dreadful, terrible, abominable, bad, poor, unpleasant

Bad — evil, immoral, wicked, corrupt, sinful, depraved, rotten, contaminated, spoiled, tainted, harmful, injurious, unfavorable, defective, inferior, imperfect, substandard, faulty, improper, inappropriate, unsuitable, disagreeable, unpleasant, cross, nasty, unfriendly, irascible, horrible, atrocious, outrageous, scandalous, infamous, wrong, noxious, sinister, putrid, snide, deplorable, dismal, gross, heinous, nefarious, base, obnoxious, detestable, despicable, contemptible, foul, rank, ghastly, execrable

Beautiful — pretty, lovely, handsome, attractive, gorgeous, dazzling, splendid, magnificent, comely, fair, ravishing, graceful, elegant, fine, exquisite, aesthetic, pleasing, shapely, delicate, stunning, glorious, heavenly, resplendent, radiant, glowing, blooming, sparkling

Begin — start, open, launch, initiate, commence, inaugurate, originate Big — enormous, huge, immense, gigantic, vast, colossal, gargantuan, large, sizable, grand, great, tall, substantial, mammoth, astronomical, ample, broad, expansive, spacious, stout, tremendous, titanic, mountainous Brave — courageous, fearless, dauntless, intrepid, plucky, daring, heroic, valorous, audacious, bold, gallant, valiant, doughty, mettlesome

Break — fracture, rupture, shatter, smash, wreck, crash, demolish, atomize Bright — shining, shiny, gleaming, brilliant, sparkling, shimmering, radiant, vivid, colorful, lustrous, luminous, incandescent, intelligent, knowing, quick-witted, smart, intellectual

Calm — quiet, peaceful, still, tranquil, mild, serene, smooth, composed, collected, unruffled, level-headed, unexcited, detached, aloof Come — approach, advance, near, arrive, reach Cool — chilly, cold, frosty, wintry, icy, frigid Crooked — bent, twisted, curved, hooked, zigzag

Cry — shout, yell, yowl, scream, roar, bellow, weep, wail, sob, bawl

Cut — gash, slash, prick, nick, sever, slice, carve, cleave, slit, chop, crop, lop, reduce Dangerous — perilous, hazardous, risky, uncertain, unsafe

Dark — shadowy, unlit, murky, gloomy, dim, dusky, shaded, sunless, black, dismal, sad

Decide — determine, settle, choose, resolve

Definite — certain, sure, positive, determined, clear, distinct, obvious Delicious — savory, delectable, appetizing, luscious, scrumptious, palatable, delightful, enjoyable, toothsome, exquisite Describe — portray, characterize, picture, narrate, relate, recount, represent, report, record

Destroy — ruin, demolish, raze, waste, kill, slay, end, extinguish

Difference — disagreement, inequity, contrast, dissimilarity, incompatibility Do — execute, enact, carry out, finish, conclude, effect, accomplish, achieve, attain Dull — boring, tiring„ tiresome, uninteresting, slow, dumb, stupid, unimaginative, lifeless, dead, insensible, tedious, wearisome, listless, expressionless, plain, monotonous, humdrum, dreary

Eager — keen, fervent, enthusiastic, involved, interested, alive to

End — stop, finish, terminate, conclude, close, halt, cessation, discontinuance Enjoy — appreciate, delight in, be pleased, indulge in, luxuriate in, bask in, relish, devour, savor, like

Explain — elaborate, clarify, define, interpret, justify, account for Fair — just, impartial, unbiased, objective, unprejudiced, honest Fall — drop, descend, plunge, topple, tumble

False — fake, fraudulent, counterfeit, spurious, untrue, unfounded, erroneous, deceptive, groundless, fallacious

Famous — well-known, renowned, celebrated, famed, eminent, illustrious, distinguished, noted, notorious

Fast — quick, rapid, speedy, fleet, hasty, snappy, mercurial, swiftly, rapidly, quickly, snappily, speedily, lickety-split, posthaste, hastily, expeditiously, like a flash Fat — stout, corpulent, fleshy, beefy, paunchy, plump, full, rotund, tubby, pudgy, chubby, chunky, burly, bulky, elephantine

Fear — fright, dread, terror, alarm, dismay, anxiety, scare, awe, horror, panic, apprehension

Fly — soar, hover, flit, wing, flee, waft, glide, coast, skim, sail, cruise Funny — humorous, amusing, droll, comic, comical, laughable, silly

Get — acquire, obtain, secure, procure, gain, fetch, find, score, accumulate, win, earn, rep, catch, net, bag, derive, collect, gather, glean, pick up, accept, come by, regain, salvage

Go — recede, depart, fade, disappear, move, travel, proceed

Good — excellent, fine, superior, wonderful, marvelous, qualified, suited, suitable, apt, proper, capable, generous, kindly, friendly, gracious, obliging, pleasant, agreeable, pleasurable, satisfactory, well-behaved, obedient, honorable, reliable, trustworthy, safe, favorable, profitable, advantageous, righteous, expedient, helpful, valid, genuine, ample, salubrious, estimable, beneficial, splendid, great, noble, worthy, first-rate, top-notch, grand, sterling, superb, respectable, edifying 【英国留学申请、英国院校信息私信@英国院校那些事 ；留学免费评估链接戳置顶微博】

Great — noteworthy, worthy, distinguished, remarkable, grand, considerable, powerful, much, mighty Gross — improper, rude, coarse, indecent, crude, vulgar, outrageous, extreme, grievous, shameful, uncouth, obscene, low

Happy — pleased, contented, satisfied, delighted, elated, joyful, cheerful, ecstatic, jubilant, gay, tickled, gratified, glad, blissful, overjoyed

Hate — despise, loathe, detest, abhor, disfavor, dislike, disapprove, abominate Have — hold, possess, own, contain, acquire, gain, maintain, believe, bear, beget, occupy, absorb, fill, enjoy

Help — aid, assist, support, encourage, back, wait on, attend, serve, relieve, succor, benefit, befriend, abet

Hide — conceal, cover, mask, cloak, camouflage, screen, shroud, veil Hurry — rush, run, speed, race, hasten, urge, accelerate, bustle Hurt — damage, harm, injure, wound, distress, afflict, pain

Idea — thought, concept, conception, notion, understanding, opinion, plan, view, belief

Important — necessary, vital, critical, indispensable, valuable, essential, significant, primary, principal, considerable, famous, distinguished, notable, well-known Interesting — fascinating, engaging, sharp, keen, bright, intelligent, animated, spirited, attractive, inviting, intriguing, provocative, though-provoking, challenging, inspiring, involving, moving, titillating, tantalizing, exciting, entertaining, piquant, lively, racy, spicy, engrossing, absorbing, consuming, gripping, arresting, enthralling, spellbinding, curious, captivating, enchanting, bewitching, appealing Keep — hold, retain, withhold, preserve, maintain, sustain, support Kill — slay, execute, assassinate, murder, destroy, cancel, abolish Lazy — indolent, slothful, idle, inactive, sluggish

Little — tiny, small, diminutive, shrimp, runt, miniature, puny, exiguous, dinky, cramped, limited, itsy-bitsy, microscopic, slight, petite, minute

Look — gaze, see, glance, watch, survey, study, seek, search for, peek, peep, glimpse, stare, contemplate, examine, gape, ogle, scrutinize, inspect, leer, behold, observe, view, witness, perceive, spy, sight, discover, notice, recognize, peer, eye, gawk, peruse, explore

Love — like, admire, esteem, fancy, care for, cherish, adore, treasure, worship, appreciate, savor

Make — create, originate, invent, beget, form, construct, design, fabricate, manufacture, produce, build, develop, do, effect, execute, compose, perform, accomplish, earn, gain, obtain, acquire, get

Mark — label, tag, price, ticket, impress, effect, trace, imprint, stamp, brand, sign, note, heed, notice, designate

Mischievous — prankish, playful, naughty, roguish, waggish, impish, sportive Move — plod, go, creep, crawl, inch, poke, drag, toddle, shuffle, trot, dawdle, walk, traipse, mosey, jog, plug, trudge, slump, lumber, trail, lag, run, sprint, trip, bound, hotfoot, high-tail, streak, stride, tear, breeze, whisk, rush, dash, dart, bolt, fling, scamper, scurry, skedaddle, scoot, scuttle, scramble, race, chase, hasten, hurry, hump, gallop, lope, accelerate, stir, budge, travel, wander, roam, journey, trek, ride, spin, slip, glide, slide, slither, coast, flow, sail, saunter, hobble, amble, stagger, paddle, slouch, prance, straggle, meander, perambulate, waddle, wobble, pace, swagger, promenade, lunge

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Moody — temperamental, changeable, short-tempered, glum, morose, sullen, mopish, irritable, testy, peevish, fretful, spiteful, sulky, touchy

Neat — clean, orderly, tidy, trim, dapper, natty, smart, elegant, well-organized, super, desirable, spruce, shipshape, well-kept, shapely

New — fresh, unique, original, unusual, novel, modern, current, recent Old — feeble, frail, ancient, weak, aged, used, worn, dilapidated, ragged, faded, broken-down, former, old-fashioned, outmoded, passe, veteran, mature, venerable, primitive, traditional, archaic, conventional, customary, stale, musty, obsolete, extinct

Part — portion, share, piece, allotment, section, fraction, fragment

Place — space, area, spot, plot, region, location, situation, position, residence, dwelling, set, site, station, status, state

Plan — plot, scheme, design, draw, map, diagram, procedure, arrangement, intention, device, contrivance, method, way, blueprint

Popular — well-liked, approved, accepted, favorite, celebrated, common, current Predicament — quandary, dilemma, pickle, problem, plight, spot, scrape, jam Put — place, set, attach, establish, assign, keep, save, set aside, effect, achieve, do, build

Quiet — silent, still, soundless, mute, tranquil, peaceful, calm, restful

Right — correct, accurate, factual, true, good, just, honest, upright, lawful, moral, proper, suitable, apt, legal, fair

Run — race, speed, hurry, hasten, sprint, dash, rush, escape, elope, flee

Say/Tell — inform, notify, advise, relate, recount, narrate, explain, reveal, disclose, divulge, declare, command, order, bid, enlighten, instruct, insist, teach, train, direct, issue, remark, converse, speak, affirm, suppose, utter, negate, express, verbalize, voice, articulate, pronounce, deliver, convey, impart, assert, state, allege, mutter, mumble, whisper, sigh, exclaim, yell, sing, yelp, snarl, hiss, grunt, snort, roar, bellow, thunder, boom, scream, shriek, screech, squawk, whine, philosophize, stammer, stutter, lisp, drawl, jabber, protest, announce, swear, vow, content, assure, deny, dispute

Scared — afraid, frightened, alarmed, terrified, panicked, fearful, unnerved, insecure, timid, shy, skittish, jumpy, disquieted, worried, vexed, troubled, disturbed, horrified, terrorized, shocked, petrified, haunted, timorous, shrinking, tremulous, stupefied, paralyzed, stunned, apprehensive

Show — display, exhibit, present, note, point to, indicate, explain, reveal, prove, demonstrate, expose Slow — unhurried, gradual, leisurely, late, behind, tedious, slack Stop — cease, halt, stay, pause, discontinue, conclude, end, finish, quit Story — tale, myth, legend, fable, yarn, account, narrative, chronicle, epic, sage, anecdote, record, memoir

Strange — odd, peculiar, unusual, unfamiliar, uncommon, queer, weird, outlandish, curious, unique, exclusive, irregular

Take — hold, catch, seize, grasp, win, capture, acquire, pick, choose, select, prefer, remove, steal, lift, rob, engage, bewitch, purchase, buy, retract, recall, assume, occupy, consume

【英国留学申请、英国院校信息私信@英国院校那些事 ；留学免费评估链接戳置顶微博】

Tell — disclose, reveal, show, expose, uncover, relate, narrate, inform, advise, explain, divulge, declare, command, order, bid, recount, repeat

Think — judge, deem, assume, believe, consider, contemplate, reflect, mediate Trouble — distress, anguish, anxiety, worry, wretchedness, pain, danger, peril, disaster, grief, misfortune, difficulty, concern, pains, inconvenience, exertion, effort True — accurate, right, proper, precise, exact, valid, genuine, real, actual, trusty, steady, loyal, dependable, sincere, staunch

Ugly — hideous, frightful, frightening, shocking, horrible, unpleasant, monstrous, terrifying, gross, grisly, ghastly, horrid, unsightly, plain, homely, evil, repulsive, repugnant, gruesome Unhappy — miserable, uncomfortable, wretched, heart-broken, unfortunate, poor, downhearted, sorrowful, depressed, dejected, melancholy, glum, gloomy, dismal, discouraged, sad

Use — employ, utilize, exhaust, spend, expend, consume, exercise Wrong — incorrect, inaccurate, mistaken, erroneous, improper, unsuitable 资源来自豆瓣作者Carrie.H.，版权归原作者所有 整理：新浪微博@英国院校那些事

第三篇：如何区分名词.动词和形容词

如何区分名词、动词、形容词 第一、先从定义着眼，把握住不同词性的实质

名词，表示人或者事物名称的词。“事物”包括几种？一般可分为“抽象事物”“具体事物”所谓“抽象事物”是指看不见、摸不到的事物，如社会、时间等；所谓“具体事物”是指能依靠感官感受到的事物。如桌子，水等。

动词，表示人的动作、行为，心理活动或事物的发展、变化、联系的词。如何区别“动作”和“行为”？简言之，“动作”单一；“行为”是动作的组合。如“看，听，写”表动作，“学习”表行为。“打、杀、抢”表动作，“犯罪”表行为。如何区别发展和变化？发展即事物的扩展进步，如长、前进；变化指事物前后的改变，如“停、灭”等。

形容词，表示事物的形状、性质，状态的词。概念上较易理解。表形状：方、扁、圆；表性质：好、坏、良；表状态：快、慢、稳。

第二、要识记特殊情况或容易忽略的情况

1、名词。人名、地名大家容易分辩，特殊情况有：（1）方位名词：如上、里、外-----（注：不要把“桌上，屋里等方位短语误认为作名词。（2）时间名词，如上午，明天、晚上（注：不要把十一点误认作数量短语或数量词。）

2、动词

特殊情况有：（1）能愿动词：能、会、愿（2）趋向动词：来、去、下来---（3）判断动词：是、等于、为----（“不是”属于偏正短语不是作判断动词）

（4）表存在的动词：有、存在----

3、形容词。形容词中包含了表色彩的词，表味道的词和表性别的词。（1）表色彩：红、碧绿、亮、暗等。（2）表味道、嗅觉：香、甜、苦等。（3）表性别：男、女，雌、雄、公、母等。

（注：表颜色的可归入表状态类；表味道和表性别的可归入表性质类。）

第三．通过加副词“不”或“很”区别名词、动词、形容词

1、名词不受否定副词“不”的限制，动词或形容词（非谓形容词除外。如“男、女”不受“不”否定，而只受“非”否定）一般能受否定副词“不”的限制。

如：名词—— 北京---（不）北京（ㄨ）

动词——打---（不）打（﹀）形容词——好---（不）好（﹀）这样就可以把名词从动词、形容词中区分开来。

2、形容词能受副词“很”的限制。动词（表心理活动的除外）一般不受副词“很”的限制。

如： 形容词

好（很）好（对）

快（很）快（对）

动

词

跑（很）跑（错）

吃（很）吃（错）

第四、对于多音多意词，依不同的语境，真正把握词的性质（词类活用）如：（1）把这把锁锁上。（锁，前者为名词，后者为动词。）

（2）这花真美！（花，为名词）

花钱不多。（花，动词）

他的眼早就花了。（花，（形容词）

（3）领导作了重要讲话。（领导，名词）

共产党领导我们向前进。（领导，动词）

第五、动词后面一般可以带宾语，名词和形容词不能。

总之，词性的辩析非常重要，大家一定要通过多练，多思考认真掌握好这部分知识，为以后的语法知识学习打下坚实的基础。

怎样区别动词与介词？

动词和介词都带有宾语，很容易混淆，尤其是一些词如在、到、给、跟、比等常常兼有动词和介词两种词类，在具体语境中只能是一种。怎样区别判断在具体语境中的某词是动词还是介词呢？可用以下二种方法：

一是动词可以单独做谓语；而介词不能单独做谓语，只能构成介宾短语之后做谓语的连带成份。比如：

例：在：

真理在人民一边（在是动词单独做谓语）

在黑板上写字（在是介词，与黑板上构成介宾短语做写的状语）

二是动词可带动态助词“着、了、过”。

例：到：

到北京了。到了北京了。√（动词）

到北京去。不能在“到”后加“了”。到了北京去。×（介词）

跟：

你跟我走。可写成“你跟着我走”。（动词）

你跟谁说话？不能写成“你跟着谁说话”（介词）

给：

给我一支笔。可写成“给了我一支笔”（动词）

给我讲故事。不能写成“给了我讲故事”（介词）

对：

大门斜对商店。可写成“大门斜对着商店”（动词）

他对我很好。不能写成“他对着我很好”（介词）

三是动词可以重叠，介词不能重叠。

例：比：

咱俩比速度。可写成“咱俩比比速度”。（动词）

我比你高。不能写成“我比比你高”。（介词）

第四篇：2 英语反义形容词动词名词 7页

反义形容词（1）

1． absent缺席的——present出席的 2． ancient古代的——modern现代的 3． brave勇敢的——cowardly儒弱的 4． calm平静的——rough粗暴的 5． common普遍的——rare罕见的 6． simply简单的——complicated复杂的 7． cruel残酷的——kind仁慈的 8． excellent优秀的——inferior差的 9． sweet甜的——bitter苦的

10.lonely寂寞的——accompanied有人陪伴的 11.merry愉快的——sad伤心的 12.narrow狭窄的——broad宽阔的 13．natural自然的——man-made人造的 14．public公众的——private私人的 15.common普通的—queer—奇怪的 16． slow慢的——rapid迅速的 17．smooth光滑的——rough粗燥的 18．ripe成熟的——green未成熟的 19．deep深的——shallow浅的 20.sharp锐利的——blunt生硬的反义形容词（2）

1.humane仁慈的fierce凶猛的 2.ill 有病的fit健康的 3.solid固体的fluid流体的 4.clear清楚的 foggy模糊的 5.foregoing在前的 following接着的 6.serious严肃的funny好笑的 7.past过去的future未来的 8.small小的giant巨大的 9.unselfish 无私的greedy贪婪的 10.abnormal 反常的 habitual惯常的

11.mean小气的handsome慷慨大方的 12.unlucky 不幸的happy幸运的 13.decisive 决定性的hesitant迟疑的 14.obvious明显的 hidden隐藏的

15.meaningful有意义的 hollow无价值的,虚伪的 16.formal正式的homely家常的 17.vertical垂直的 horizontal水平的 18.hateful 可恨的 lovable可爱的 19.hopeful抱有希望的pessimistic悲观的 20.horrible极讨厌的pleasant令人愉悦的

反义形容词（3）

1.hostile 怀有敌意的 friendly友好的 2.humble谦逊的proud骄傲的 3.hurtful 刻薄的kind友好的 4.idealistic空想的 realistic现实的 5.inner 内部的 outer外部的 6.intelligent聪明的 stupid愚蠢的 7.slight 轻微的 fierce激烈的

8.interesting令人感兴趣的boring令人厌烦的 9.lasting 持久的temporary暂时的 10.latter后面的,后者的former前面的,前者的 11.lively 活跃的tired疲劳的 12.local地区的 national国家的 13.major主要的minor次要的 14.male男的female女的 15.man-made人造的natural天然的 16.middling 中等的outstanding杰出的 17.mighty有力的weak虚弱的 18.mild 淡的(味道)

strong浓的,强烈的 19.mournful悲伤的 cheerful愉快的 20.negative消极的 positive积极的

/ 7 反义形容词动词名词 反义形容词（4）

1.noisy 吵闹的－silent沉默的 2.notable显著的—ordinary平凡的 3.novel新颖的—familiar熟悉的 4.numb麻木的－sensitive敏感的 5.objective客观的－subjective主观的 6.occasional偶然的－frequent经常的 7.opening开头的－final最终的 8.optimistic乐观的－pessimistic悲观的9.Outlying偏远的-central忠心的 10.partial部分的-complete完全的 11.particular分外的-ordinary平常的 12.passive消极的-active积极的 13.peaceful宁静的-noisy嘈杂的 14.permissible许可的-forbidden禁止的 15.personal私人的-public公众的 16.pitiful可怜的-admirable令人钦佩的 17.pitiless无情的-merciful仁慈的 18.polite文雅的-rude粗鲁的 19.previous先前的-following其后的 20.refreshing振作精神的---

exhausting令人疲乏不堪

反义形容词（5）1.risky危险的-safe安全的 2.romantic空想的-realistic现实的 3.roundabout转弯抹角的-direct直接的4.savage残忍的-humane仁慈的 5.reluctant勉强的-eager渴望的 6.remarkable出色的-ordinary平凡的 7.secret秘密的-open公开的 8.select精选的-ordinary普通的 9.shady阴暗的-sunny阳光充足的

10.shaky摇晃的-steady稳固的 11.shameful不体面的-honorable光荣的 12.sickly多病的-healthy健康的 13.silly愚蠢的-wise聪明的 14.sleepy困乏的-lively活跃的 15.smart聪明的-stupid愚蠢的

16.social社交的,群居的-individual个别的,单独的 17.sound健康的,明智的-silly愚蠢的 18.sparing节俭的-generous慷慨的 19.spiritual精神上的-physical身体的

20.subject受制于…的-independent独立自主的 21.superior优良的-inferior劣等的 22.vacant空缺的-occupied占用的

23.wordy冗长的,废话连篇的-brief简短的,简洁的 24.truthful诚实的,说实话的-dishonest不诚实的 25.vague含糊的-definite明确的 26.vain自负的-modest谦虚的 27.verbal口头的-written书面的 28.victorious获胜的-defeated失败的 29.up-to-date现代的,新式的----

old-fashioned过时的,旧式的 30.winding蜿蜒的-straight直的

反义形容词（6）

1.abundant丰富的,充裕的—scarce缺乏的,不足的 2.adult成人的 — immature不成熟的

3.advanced高级的,先进的—old-fashioned老式的 4．aggressive侵略性的— friendly友好的 5．alert 警惕的— inattentive 疏忽

6.ambitious有雄心的—modest谦虚的,谦让的 7．animal 肉体的— spiritual 精神上的

8.indifferent冷漠的— enthusiastic热心的,热情的 9．boring 枯燥的— interesting 有趣的 / 7 反义形容词动词名词

10．asleep 睡着— awake 醒着 11．athletic身强力壮的— feeble虚弱的 12．aware警觉到的—insensitive感觉迟钝的 13．beautiful 美丽的 — ugly 丑陋的 14．beneficial 有益的— harmful 有害的 15．bitter 刺骨的 — gentle 温和的 16．blind 盲目的 — aware 明白的 17．boastful 好自夸的— modest 谦逊的 18．bony 瘦骨嶙峋的 — plump 丰满的 19．brave 勇敢的 — cowardly 懦弱的 20．broad-minded 宽宏大量的—

narrow-minded 小心眼的 反义形容词(7)1．busy 热闹的 — quiet 宁静的 2．cautious 小心的 — careless 粗心的 3．changeable容易改变的— steady 牢固的 4．cheerful 高兴的 — sad 悲伤的 5．childish 孩子气的 — mature 成熟的 6．classical 古典的 — modern 现代的 7．unskillful 不熟练的 — clever 灵巧的 8．individual 个人的 — collective 集体的 9．co-operative合作的—competitive竞争的 10．simple 简单的 — complex 复杂的 11．optional可选择的—compulsory 规定的 12．visible 可见的，明的 — hidden隐藏的 13．modest 谦虚的 — conceited 自负的 14．abstract 抽象的— concrete 具体的 15．extreme 极端的— conservative 保守的 16．destructive破坏（性）的 —

constructive 有建设性的

17．unimportant不重要的— critical紧要关头的 18．ignorant 无知的— cultured 有教养的

19．old-fashioned过时的 — current当前的通用的 20．dry 干的 — damp 潮湿的

反义形容词(8)

1．safe 安全的—

dangerous 危险的 2．harmless 无害的—

deadly 致命的 3．hesitant 犹豫的—

decisive 果断的 4．winning 胜利的—

defeated 失败的 5．unpleasant 讨厌的 — delicious 可口的 6．cheerful愉快的— depressed抑郁的,沮丧 7．unworthy 不值的— deserving 值得的 8．general 概括的 — detailed 详细的 9．lazy 懒惰的— diligent 勤奋的 10．clear 清晰的—

dim 朦胧的 11．friendly 友好的—

distant 冷漠的 12．foreign 国外的—

domestic 国内的 13．clean 清洁的— dusty 满是灰尘的 14．irresponsible不负责任的— dutiful尽职的 15．wasteful浪费的— economical经济的,节俭的 16．full 充满的—

empty 空的 17．open 敞开的 — enclosed 圈起来的 18．approximate近似的,大约的—exact精确的 19．loose宽松的，不牢固的— fast牢固的 20．thin 瘦的 — fat 肥胖的 3 / 7 反义形容词动词名词

反义动词（1）

1.admire 赞美―― despise 轻视 2.adore 爱慕―― hate 憎恨 3.attack 攻击―― protect 保护 4.borrow 借入 ―― lend 借给 5.destroy 摧毁 ―― establish 建立 6.divide 分开 ―― unite 联合 7.employ 雇佣―― dismiss 解雇 8.excite 激动―― calm平静 9.gather 聚集―― scatter 散开 10.resist 抵抗―― surrender 投降 11.melt 融化―― freeze 结冰 12.wake 醒来―― sleep 睡 13.accept 接受―― reject 拒绝 14.accuse 控告―― defend 辩护 15.admit 承认―― deny 否认 16.allow 允许―― forbid 禁止 17.amuse 给……娱乐―― bore 厌烦 18.anger 激怒―― pacify 使平静 19.annoy 惹恼―― please 使高兴 20.ban 禁止―― permit 许可

反义动词（2）

1.begin 开始―― finish 完成 2.bloom 开花，繁盛―― fade 凋谢 3.bore 使厌烦―― interest 使发生兴趣4.colour 给……着色―― fade 使褪色 5.commend 表扬―― criticize 批评 6.complain 抱怨―― approve 满意 7.compress 压缩―― expand 使膨胀 8.conceal 隐藏―― reveal 显示 9.consent 同意―― refuse 拒绝 10.consolidate 巩固―― weaken 削弱 11.co-operate 合作―― compete 竞争

12.credit 信任―― disbelieve 不信任 13.darken 变暗―― brighten（使）变亮 14.depress 使沮丧―― cheer（使）快活 15.destroy 毁坏―― create 创造 16.differ 持不同看法―― agree 同意 17.dirty 弄脏―― clean 使干净

18.delight(使)高兴――disappoint 使失望 19.discourage使气馁――encourage 鼓励 20.drag 拖―― push 推

反义动词（3）

1.drop 下降―― rise 上升 2.enable 使实现―― prevent 阻止 3.exhibit 展出―― hide 隐藏 4.harden使变硬―― soften使变柔软 5.heat把加热,使激动――cool使冷,使镇定 6.heighten提高,升高――lessen减少,减轻 7.hide 隐藏―― display 陈列，展览 8.improve改善,改进――worsen恶化,损坏 9.lengthen延长,变长――shorten缩短 10.link连结,联合――separate分开,隔离 11.loosen解开,放松――tighten变紧,绷紧 12.object反对,拒绝――accept接受,认可 13.oppose反对,对立――support支撑,扶持 14.praise赞扬,歌颂―criticize批评,吹毛求疵 15.preserve保护,保持――destroy破坏,毁坏 16.prohibit禁止，阻止―― allow允许，承认 17.prolong延长,拖延――shorten缩短,使变短 18.seize抓住，逮住―― release释放，解放 19.shout呼喊，呼叫――whisper耳语，密谈 20.starve 使饿死―― overeat 使吃过量 21.survive幸免于，幸存――die死亡，消逝 22.swell膨胀,增大―― shrink 收缩,缩短 23.unify统一,成为一体―separate分开,隔离 / 7 反义形容词动词名词

24.vary 改变，变更―― stabilize 稳定 25.veto否决,禁止――approve赞成,满意

反义名词（1）

26.ancestor 祖先―― descendant 子孙 27.cheer 愉快―― gloom 忧愁 28.conclusion 结束―― beginning 开始 29.cause 原因―― effect 结果 30.comedy 喜剧―― tragedy 悲剧 31.hope 希望―― despair 失望 32.subject 主语―― object 宾语 33.width 宽度―― length 长度 34.merit 优点―― shortcoming 缺点 35.pride 骄傲―― humility 耻辱 36.slave 奴隶―― master 主人 37.theory 理论―― practice 实际 38.belief 相信―― doubt 怀疑 39.affection 爱―― hatred 恨

40.anxiety 忧虑,焦急―― calmness平静41.approval 同意―― refusal 拒绝 42.beauty 美丽―― ugliness 丑陋 43.beginning 开始―― end 结束 44.bottom 底部―― top 顶部 45.calmness平静---anxiety焦虑 反义名词（2）

1.care烦恼 ———joy高兴 2.charity慷概 ——selfishness 自私 3.cheerfulness高兴——depression沮丧 4.confidence信心 ——doubt疑心 5.coward 懦夫————hero英雄 6.customer顾客 ————seller 卖家 7.danger危险 ————safety安全 8.dawn黎明 ————dusk黄昏 9.defeat失败 ————victory胜利

10.depression悲伤——cheerfulness欢快 11.difference不同———similarity相同 12.disorder混乱———peace和平13.ease容易———difficulty困难 14.foreground前景——background背景 15.gain获得————loss损失 16.greeting见面————goodbye再见 17.grief悲伤————happiness快乐 18.guilt罪行————virtue美德 19.happiness高兴———sorrow悲伤 20.heaven天堂———hell地狱 反义名词（3）

1.hope希望---despair失望

2.ignorance 无知---knowledge学问 3.industry 勤劳------laziness懒惰 4.joy 快乐--------sorrow 悲伤 5.lack –缺少--------plenty丰富 6.likeness相同------difference不同 7.maximum大多数---------minimum少数 8.optimism乐观----------pessimism悲观 9.pity慈悲------------evil邪恶 10.poverty-贫困---------wealth财富 11.practice-练习--------theory理论 12.scorn –嘲笑-----------admiration赞美 13.strength 力量--------weakness虚弱 14.superior上级-----------inferior下级 15.top顶部------------bottom底部/ 7 反义形容词动词名词

反义动词（1）

21.admire 赞美―― despise 轻视 22.adore 爱慕―― hate 憎恨 23.attack 攻击―― protect 保护 24.borrow 借入 ―― lend 借给 25.destroy 摧毁 ―― establish 建立 26.divide 分开 ―― unite 联合 27.employ 雇佣―― dismiss 解雇 28.excite 激动―― calm平静 29.gather 聚集―― scatter 散开 30.resist 抵抗―― surrender 投降 31.melt 融化―― freeze 结冰 32.wake 醒来―― sleep 睡 33.accept 接受―― reject 拒绝 34.accuse 控告―― defend 辩护 35.admit 承认―― deny 否认 36.allow 允许―― forbid 禁止 37.amuse 给……娱乐―― bore 厌烦 38.anger 激怒―― pacify 使平静 39.annoy 惹恼―― please 使高兴 40.ban 禁止―― permit 许可

反义动词（2）

21.begin 开始―― finish 完成 22.bloom 开花，繁盛―― fade 凋谢 23.bore 使厌烦―― interest 使发生兴趣24.colour 给……着色―― fade 使褪色 25.commend 表扬―― criticize 批评 26.complain 抱怨―― approve 满意 27.compress 压缩―― expand 使膨胀 28.conceal 隐藏―― reveal 显示 29.consent 同意―― refuse 拒绝 30.consolidate 巩固―― weaken 削弱 31.co-operate 合作―― compete 竞争

32.credit 信任―― disbelieve 不信任 33.darken 变暗―― brighten（使）变亮 34.depress 使沮丧―― cheer（使）快活 35.destroy 毁坏―― create 创造 36.differ 持不同看法―― agree 同意 37.dirty 弄脏―― clean 使干净

38.delight(使)高兴――disappoint 使失望 39.discourage使气馁――encourage 鼓励 40.drag 拖―― push 推

反义动词（3）

46.drop 下降―― rise 上升 47.enable 使实现―― prevent 阻止 48.exhibit 展出―― hide 隐藏 49.harden使变硬―― soften使变柔软 50.heat把加热,使激动――cool使冷,使镇定 51.heighten提高,升高――lessen减少,减轻 52.hide 隐藏―― display 陈列，展览 53.improve改善,改进――worsen恶化,损坏 54.lengthen延长,变长――shorten缩短 55.link连结,联合――separate分开,隔离 56.loosen解开,放松――tighten变紧,绷紧 57.object反对,拒绝――accept接受,认可 58.oppose反对,对立――support支撑,扶持 59.praise赞扬,歌颂―criticize批评,吹毛求疵 60.preserve保护,保持――destroy破坏,毁坏 61.prohibit禁止，阻止―― allow允许，承认 62.prolong延长,拖延――shorten缩短,使变短 63.seize抓住，逮住―― release释放，解放 64.shout呼喊，呼叫――whisper耳语，密谈 65.starve 使饿死―― overeat 使吃过量 66.survive幸免于，幸存――die死亡，消逝 67.swell膨胀,增大―― shrink 收缩,缩短 68.unify统一,成为一体―separate分开,隔离 / 7 反义形容词动词名词

69.vary 改变，变更―― stabilize 稳定 70.veto否决,禁止――approve赞成,满意

反义名词（1）

71.ancestor 祖先―― descendant 子孙 72.cheer 愉快―― gloom 忧愁 73.conclusion 结束―― beginning 开始 74.cause 原因―― effect 结果 75.comedy 喜剧―― tragedy 悲剧 76.hope 希望―― despair 失望 77.subject 主语―― object 宾语 78.width 宽度―― length 长度 79.merit 优点―― shortcoming 缺点 80.pride 骄傲―― humility 耻辱 81.slave 奴隶―― master 主人 82.theory 理论―― practice 实际 83.belief 相信―― doubt 怀疑 84.affection 爱―― hatred 恨

85.anxiety 忧虑,焦急―― calmness平静86.approval 同意―― refusal 拒绝 87.beauty 美丽―― ugliness 丑陋 88.beginning 开始―― end 结束 89.bottom 底部―― top 顶部 90.calmness平静---anxiety焦虑 反义名词（2）

21.care烦恼 ———joy高兴 22.charity慷概 ——selfishness 自私 23.cheerfulness高兴——depression沮丧 24.confidence信心 ——doubt疑心 25.coward 懦夫————hero英雄 26.customer顾客 ————seller 卖家 27.danger危险 ————safety安全 28.dawn黎明 ————dusk黄昏 29.defeat失败 ————victory胜利

30.depression悲伤——cheerfulness欢快 31.difference不同———similarity相同 32.disorder混乱———peace和平33.ease容易———difficulty困难 34.foreground前景——background背景 35.gain获得————loss损失 36.greeting见面————goodbye再见 37.grief悲伤————happiness快乐 38.guilt罪行————virtue美德 39.happiness高兴———sorrow悲伤 40.heaven天堂———hell地狱 反义名词（3）

3.hope希望---despair失望

4.ignorance 无知---knowledge学问 3.industry 勤劳------laziness懒惰 4.joy 快乐--------sorrow 悲伤 5.lack –缺少--------plenty丰富 6.likeness相同------difference不同 7.maximum大多数---------minimum少数 8.optimism乐观----------pessimism悲观 9.pity慈悲------------evil邪恶 10.poverty-贫困---------wealth财富 11.practice-练习--------theory理论 12.scorn –嘲笑-----------admiration赞美 13.strength 力量--------weakness虚弱 14.superior上级-----------inferior下级 15.top顶部------------bottom底部 / 7 反义形容词动词名词

第五篇：动词变形容词小结

动词变形容词小结

1.词尾加ful: use – useful，care – careful，help – helpful，thank – thankful，peace – peaceful，forget – forgetful，play – playful，succeed – successful，wonder – wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please – pleased，unite – united，excite – excited，surprise – surprised，organize – organized，close – closed，wound – wounded，relax – relaxed，develop – developed，appreciate – appreciated，frustrate – frustrated，interest – interested，annoy – annoyed，use – used，frighten – frightened，crowd – crowded，thrill – thrilled，pollute – polluted 3.词尾加ing: interest – interesting，surprise – surprising，excite – exciting，develop – developing，frighten – frightening，thrill – thrilling，sleep – sleeping，frustrate – frustrating，relax _ relaxing，live – living，rock – rocking，4.词尾变y为i,加ed: worry – worried，marry – married，fry – fried，terrify – terrified，satisfy – satisfied 5.词尾加able: know – knowledgeable，enjoy – enjoyable，suit – suitable，adjust – adjustable，comfort – comfortable 6.其它：

lose – lost，fool – foolish，live – lively / alive / living，world – worldwide，sleep – sleepy / sleeping / asleep，wake – awake，taste – tasty，speak – spoken，break – broken，die – dead，educate – educational，