重庆2014中考数学应用题专练(一)

第一篇：重庆2014中考数学应用题专练(一)

重庆2014中考数学应用题专练

（一）1.某超市第一次用3000元从生产基地购进某品种水果，很快售完，第二次又用2400元购进相同品种的水果，第二次购进水果每千克的进价是第一次的1.2倍，且重量比第一次少了20千克．

（1）求两次购进水果每千克的进价分别是多少元？

（2）在这两次购进水果的运输过程中，总重量损失10%，若这两次水果的售价相同，全部售完后超市至少要获得20%的总利润，则该水果的售价最低应定为每千克多少元？（结果保留整数）

2.一水果店主分两批购进同一种水果，第一批所用资金为2400元，因天气原因，水果涨价，第二批所用资金是2700元，但由于第二批单价比第一批单价每箱多10元，以致购买的数量比第一批少25%．

（1）该水果店主两次分别购进这种水果多少箱？

（2）该水果店主计划第一批水果每箱售价定为40元，第二批水果每箱售价定为50元，每天销售水果30箱．实际销售时按计划售完第一批后发现第二批水果品质不如第一批，必须打折销售才能保证每天销售水果30箱．在销售过程中，该店主每天还需要支出其他费用60元，为了使这两批水果销售完后总利润率不低于30%，那么该店主销售第二批水果时最低可打几折？

3.随着城市雾霾的日益严重，人民越来越重视空气质量和呼吸防护．为了确保员工的身心健康，某供电公司决定向户外工作的员工发放防PM2.5粉尘口罩，应对持续的雾霾天气．经统计，供电公司第一批急需600只口罩．经过A、B、C三个纺织厂的竞标得知，A、B两厂的工作效率相同，且都为C厂的2倍．若由一个纺织厂单独完成，C厂比A 厂要多用10天．供电公司决定由三个纺织厂同时纺织，要求至多6天完成纺织工作．三个纺织厂都按原来的工作效率纺织2天时，供电公司提出急需第二批口罩360只，为了不超过6天时限，纺织厂决定从第3天开始，各自都提高工作效率，A、B厂提高的工作效率仍然都是C厂提高的2倍，这样他们至少还需要3天才能成整个纺织工作．

⑴ 求A厂原来平均每天纺织口罩的只数；

⑵求A厂提高工作效率后平均每天多纺织口罩的只数的取值范围

第二篇：重庆中考—16题(应用题)专练

16题专练

1.长江堤边一洼地发生了管涌，江水不断涌出，假定每分钟涌出的水是相等的，如果用两台抽水机抽水，40分钟可以抽完；如果用4台抽水机抽水，16分钟可以抽完；如果要在10分钟内抽完水，那么至少需要抽水机

台。

2.在一片牧场，草每天都匀速的生长（即草每天增长的量相等），如果放牧24头牛，则6天吃完草，如果放牧21头牛，则8天吃完草（每头牛每天吃草量相同），为了保护生态环境和可持续发展，不能把牧草吃完，最多可放牧牛的头数为。

3.已知盐水若干千克，第一次加入一定量的水后，盐水的浓度变为3%；第二次又加入同样多的水后，盐水浓度变为2%，则第三次加入同样多的水之后的盐水浓度为。

4.某班参加一次智力竞赛，共a，b，c三题，每题或者得满分或者得0分，其中题a、题b、题c满分均为20分，每人至少做对一道。结果，三题全对的有1人，只答对两道的有15人，答对题a与答对题b的人数之和为29人，答对题a与答对题c的人数之和为25，答对题b与答对题c的人数之和为20，则这个班的平均分为。

5.某服装厂生产某种定型冬装，9月份销售每件冬装的利润是出厂价的25%（每件冬装的利润=出厂价-成本），10月份每件冬装的出厂价调低10%（成本不变），销售价比9月份增加80%，那么该厂10月份销售这种冬装的利润总额比9月份的利润总额增长的百分率为。

6.太极药业生产一种新型口服液，这种口服液是由A、B两种原料与纯净水按6:5:13的比例混合而成，其中A原料的市场价格为50元/千克，B原料的市场价格为40元/千克，按最新消息，这两种原料要进行调价，A原料价格上浮10%，B原料价格下降m%，纯净水的价格不变，经核算，该口服液成本仍不变，因而公司对该药品不需调价，则m=。

7.甲容器中有纯果汁11升，乙容器中有纯净水15升，第一次将甲容器中的一部分纯果汁倒入乙容器，使果汁与纯净水混合，第二次将乙容器中的混合液倒入甲容器。这样甲容器中果汁的浓度为62.5%，乙容器中果汁的浓度为40%，那么第二次从乙容器中倒入甲容器的混合液是

升。

8.某商店甲、乙两种糖果，购买6千克乙种糖果的钱可购买5千克甲种糖果，根据市场调查发现，将两种糖果按一定的比例混合后销售，取得了较好的销售效果，现在糖果的销售有了调整，甲种糖果的售价上涨了80%，乙种糖果的售价下跌了10%，若这种混合糖果的售价恰好保持不变，则甲、乙两种糖果的混合比例应为甲：乙=。

9.有甲、乙两容量均为20L的容器，甲装满纯酒精，而乙为空容器，第一次由甲容器倒入乙容器内若干升，再将乙容器用水填满；第二次再将乙中混合液填满甲容器，第三次再由甲容器回倒入乙容器20/3升，则这时两容器所含纯酒精量恰好相等，则第一次从甲容器倒出酒精。

10.某商人经营甲、乙两种商品，每件甲种商品的利润率为40%，每件乙种商品的利润率为60%，当售出的乙种商品的件数比甲种商品的件数多50%时，这个商人得到的总利润率为50%；当售出的乙种商品的件数比甲种商品的件数少50%时，这个商人得到的总利润率为

。11.小明有5张人民币共20元，他来到一个水果店，买了x公斤水果（x是整数），按招标价应该付y元，正好等于小明那5张人民币中的2张面值的和，这时筐里还剩6公斤水果，店主便对小明说：如果你把剩下的都买去，那么连同刚才称的，一共就付10元吧。小明一想，这样相对于每公斤少了5角钱，本着互利原则，就答应了，聪明的你知道x的值是。

12.某工厂将生产的A、B、C三种零件配套销售，甲搭配：A：6件，B：10件，C：5件；乙搭配：A：8件，C：12件；丙搭配：A：4件，B：10件，C：2件。刚好搭配完，其中A零件6300个，B零件5500个，则C零件有

个。

13.A、B两瓶浓度不同的酒精，A瓶有酒精2千克，B瓶有酒精3千克。从A瓶倒出15%，从B瓶倒出30%，混合后测得浓度为27.5%，把混合后的酒精再倒回A、B瓶，使它们恢复原来的质量，然后再从A瓶倒出40%，B瓶倒出40%，混合后测得浓度为26%，那么原来A瓶酒精的浓度为。

14.2010年云南遭遇百年不遇的大旱灾，重灾区曲靖市某水库每天不断流入定量的水，按原来的放水量，水库中的水可使用80天，但因干旱，现在流入量减少20%，如果在放水量不变的情况下，只能用60天，若仍需要使用80天，则每天的放水量的要减少

%。

第三篇：中考单选专练

中考总复习单项选择训练

（）1.--Have you had ________ breakfast yet?--No, not yet.A./B.aC.theD.an（）2.Let's look at the bag.Can you see _____―s‖on the corner of_____ bag?A.a, aB.a, theC.an, aD.an, the（）3.There isegg on the table,egg is for you.A.a, AB.an, AnC.an, TheD.the, AnD.five thousands, hundreds and forty

()15.My home is about ___ from my school.A.15 minutesB.10 minute's ride C.20 minutes by bike D.15-minute's on foot.()16.We are doing much better ______ English _______ our teacher's help.A.in, atB.at, inC.in, withD.with, with()17.The food _______ my hometown is quite different ______that there.A.in, likeB.to, fromC.from, toD.in, from()18.Before 1992, there was no airline _________ the two cities.this time.A.allB.someC.anyD.none()33.--Please write to me when you have time.--Sure.But ________is your eyear oldB.12old C.12-year-old D.12 years old()49, In our exam, the____ careful we are, the ______mistakes we’ll make.A.more, moreB.more, lessC.less, fewerD.more, fewer()50.Jack's brother doesn't work so _________as Jack.A.harderB.hardC.hardestD.hardly()51.Every day I spend two hours _______my homework.A.finishing to doB.finishing doingC.to finish to doD.to finish doing()52.Lin Tao can't be at home.I saw him _______here a few minutes ago.A.playsB.to playC.playingD.played()53.We'd better _______on the road.A car may hit us.A.not to playB.not playC.to not playD.don't play()54.--When can I go out to play football, Mum?

--Finish your homework first, or I won't let you ________.A.to go outB.go outC.going out"D.will go out

()55.Could you make her ________laughing?

A.stopB.to stopC.stopsD.stopped()56.You _________ never play in the street.It's not safe.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()57.Please don't forget _______to me, will you?

A.to writeB.writingC.writeD.writes()58.The soldier ran into the room _________the baby.A.savingB.to saveC.savesD.saved()59.--__________ we make it half past seven?--What about _______ it a little earlier?

A.Shall, makingB.Shall, to makeC.Will, makingD.will, to make()60.He _________ harder this year than last year.A.studyB.studiesC.was studyingD.studied()61.I think no news ________ good news, he will be back soon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()62.--Can I help you?

--Yes.I bought this computer here yesterday, ,but it ______ now.A.didn't workB.won't workC.can’t workD.doesn't work()63.--What about the food on the plate? –It _________ delicious.A.smellingB.smeltC.smellsD.is smelt()64: What a nice garden!How well it _________ after!

A.has lookedB.looksC.is lookedD.is looking()65.Look!Lily with her sister _________ a kite on the playground.A.is flyingB.are flyingC.flyingD.fly()66.--I have seen the film ―Titanic‖ already.--When _________ you _______ it?

A.have, seenB.will, seeC.did, seeD.had, seen()67.His sisterread the picture-book three times yesterday, ____.A.so he didB.she did soC.so did heD.so did her()68.I _______ to bed until my grandma came back home.A.didn't goB.wentC.had goneD.have gone()69.While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.A.watches, ringsB.is watching, rangC.was watching, rangD.watched, was ringing()70.There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.are going to beD.is going to be()71.The headmaster ________for more than two weeks.A.has leftB.has goneC.has been awayD.has come back()72.--Where' s Mr Green?--Oh, he _________ Canada.A.has been toB.has gone toC.went toD.was in()73.The factory has been ________ for two years.A.openB.to openC.openingD.opened

()74.--How long have you ________there?--About four years.A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked

()75.--Must I clean the room now?--No, you __________.A.can' tB.may notC.mustn' tD.needn' t()76.________ I close the window? It's so cold here.A.WillB.DoC.WouldD.Shall()77.--Excuse me, Look at the sign NO SMOKING!--Sorry, I ________ it.A.don't seeB.didn't seeC.haven't seenD.won't see()78.He could_____ neither French or German, so I____ with him in English.A, speak, talked B.talk, toldC.say, spokeD.tell, talked()79.I ________a very interesting programme on the radio this morning.A.listenedB.heardC.sawD.watched()80.Could you _______ me your bike? Mine is broken.--Sure.It's there.A.borrowB.lendC.givingD.return()81.--How much did you ________for the pen?--Five yuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.buy

()82.--Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?--Because I __it.A.sawB.will seeC.seeD, have seen()83.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ____tomorrow.A.won' t rainB.isn' t rainingC.doesn' t rainD.isn' t rain()84.--What did you do last night?--I _______TV with my family.A.watchB.am watchingC.have watchedD.watched()85.--Can I help you, sir?

--Yes, I bought the radio here yesterday, but it ________.A.didn't workB.won' t workC.can' t workD.doesn't work()86.--What do you think of the football match yesterday?

--Well, it' s surprising.The strongest team of our school ___.A.was beatenB.wonC.scoredD.was filled()87.The trees must _______three times a week.A.waterB.wateringC.be wateredD.waters()88.--Alice, you ________ on the phone.--I' m coming.Thanks.A.wantB-.are wantedC.are wantingD.have wanted()89.--I saw Betty go to Grandpa Li's home just now.--Yes.She’s often seen _________ the old man with the housework..A: helpB.to helpC.helpsD.helped()90.A talk on Chinese history __________in the school hall next

Monday.A.be givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.will give()91.______(Dog)dog is ______ useful animal.A.a, anB.a, theC.the, aD.the, /()92.John Smith is _______ honest man.A.anB.aC.theD.one()93.My father told me he was soon going to visit ________ USA.A.theB.aC.anD./()94.Beyond _____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ____ space.A.the ,/B./, theC./,/D.the ,the

()95.I believe that _______ young have a bright future.A.theb.anC.anD./

()96.Paris is ______ most beautiful city, where you can see ______ famous Eiffel Tower.A.a, theB.a, /C.the , anD./,the()97.He dropped the _______ and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee’s cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup()98.There are three ______ and seven _______ in the picture.A.deers, sheepsB.deers, sheep C.deer, sheepD.deer, sheeps()99.Lucy has been to _________ many times this year.A.his uncleb.her unclesC.uncle’sD.her uncle’s()100.The boys always stays here for _________>A.one and half hourB.one and half a hourc.one and a half hoursD.one and half hours

()101.The dinosaur’s eggs are found by explorers in the _______A.1920sB.1920’sC.1920s’D.1920’()102.___ my parents’ help, I begin to catch up _____ my classmates.A.With, toB.Under, withC.With, withD.To, to()103.—Do you know the differences ________ the three words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A.amongB.betweenC.withD.about()104.—What else do you want?

--________ else.I think I have got everything ready.A.SomethingB.NothingC.Anythingd.Everything()105.Study hard, _______ you will fall behind the others.A.andB.butc.orD.though()106.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need.A.far moreB.very muchc.far lessD.very little()107.The two friends were ______ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything.A.soB.tooC.veryd.much()108.How long have you _______?

A.marriedB.be marriedC.got marriedD.been married()109.We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _______.A.went onB.went overc, went downD.went out()110.Would you please speak more slowly? I can hardly ______ you.A.talk withB.agree withc.followD.hear

()111.–People now can know what is happening in the world quickly.--You’re right.With the help of computers, news can ______ every corner of the world.A.getB.reachC.returnD.arrive()112.Everyone except Tom and John ______ there when the meeting began.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()113.I’m sorry I haven’t got any money.I’ve ______ my handbag at home.A.missedB.leftC.putD.forgot()114.I heard he _______ the piano in the room last night.A.playedB.playsC.to playD.playing()115.No one can stop news _______.A.to reportB.to be reportc, from reportingD.being reported()116.–Hi, Kate!

--Hi, Mary.I ______ you are here.A.don’t knowB.don’t thinkC, thinkD.didn’t know()117.–Have you ever traveled abroad?

--Sure.I ______ thelanguage of English in the USA two years after I graduated from the university.A.used to learnB.was used to studyingC.have studiedD.didn’t use to study

()118.The visitors are very ______ to see so many changes _______ in Shenzhen since 1979.A.surprise;have been taken placeB.surprising, took placeC.surprised, have been taken placeD.surprised, have taken place()119.When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.A.had leftB.leftC.had been awayD.has been away()120.The boss made him work 14 hours a day.That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.A.was madeB.madeC.was makingD.was made to)1.More and more foreigners want to _______their companies in Zhejiang.A.clean upB.look upC.pick upD.open up()2.Can I ______your dictionary?--Sony, I'm using it.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return()3._______ me carefully, boys and girls.Can you _____ me clearly.9A.Listen to, hear fromB.Hear, listen toC.Hear, hearD.Listen to, hear

()4.Let the children go away.They're making to much _______ here.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundsD.songs()5.The students put down their pens when the teacher_____ them to stop writing.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talked

()6.He ________ living in the country to the city.A.likesB.prefersC.enjoysD.loves()7.Many girls like __________ skirts in summer.A.wearingB.dressingC.inD.putting on()8.If you don' t know a word, you can ________ the word in a dictionary.A.look upB.look downC.look overD.look out()9.Mr Li would like to _________ us an interesting story.A.tellB.talkC.sayD.speak()10._________ away the old books and __________ me that new one.A.Bring, bringB.Bring, takeC.Take, takeD.Take, bring()11.--I' m going to school now, Mum, Bye.--Just a minute.It's cold outside, _________ your coat, please.A.Put onB.Take offC.Put upD.Take down()12.It is better to teach a man to fish than ________ him fish.A.to giveB.givingC.to findD.finding()13.This TV set is too loud, will you please _________?

A.turn down itB.turn it downC.to turn it downD.to turn down it()14.It will be warmer tomorrow.The temperature will _________ again.A.fall belowB.go upC.stay aboveD.keep on()15.Dick isn't here.He _________ the cinema.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has been awayD.has been with()16.--What's your ________ name, please?

--Robert Thomas Brown, but you can call me Mr Brown.A.familyB.givenC.firstD.full()17.--People now can know what' s happening in the world quickly.--You're right.With the help of computers, news can ______ every comer of the world.A.getB.arriveC.returnD.reach()18.Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _______ there are no mistakes.A.look forB.make sureC.find outD.think about()19.--Where's Tom?--He's left a _______ saying that he has something to do.A.excuseB.sentenceC.newsD.message()20.I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost

()21.The car ________ and stopped at the red traffic lights.A.got onB.got offC.slowed downD.picked up()22.You can _______ what is happening in the world by the Internet.A.touchB.makeC.hearD.learn()23.--_________ you good luck in the new year.--The same to you.A.HopeB.WentC.WishD.Like()24.--_________!The traffic is moving fast!--Thanks, I will.A.StopB.Look outC.WatchD.Don't move()25.--DO you still have a headache, Bill?--No, it's _________.I'm all right now, mum.A.droppedB.runC.leftD.gone()26.He's so careless that he always _______ his school things at home.A.forgetsB.leavesC.putD.buys

()27.--What a day!It's mining again.We can't go hiking tomorrow.--Don' t worry.It won't __________ long.A.dropB.rainC.goD.last()28.No one except Jack and Tom ________ the meeting.A.are late' B.were late forC.was late forD.is late()29.--How much ___ this pair of trousers?----Ten dollars ___enough.A.are, isB.is, areC.are, areD.is, is()30.Every table and every chair _______ made of wood.A.isB.areC.wereD.be()31._______ of the teachers in our school is 118, _________ of them are women teachers.A.The number, first fourthB.The number, one fourthC.A number, one secondD.A ,number, three quarters()32.Fish and chips _______ the most popular take-away food in England.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()33.Neither he nor I _________ from Canada, we are from Australia.A.isB.areC.amD.be()34.There __________ some milk and some bananas on the table.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()35.Maths _______ my favourite subject.A.beB.isC.amD.are()36.Andy has _______ for five years.Five years _________ a long time.A.come back home, isB.come back home, areC.been at home, isD.been at home, are()37.A boy with two dogs ______ when the earthquake rocked the city.A.were sleepingB.is asleepC.was sleepingD.are asleep

()38.Both Kate and I _______ ready for the picnic now.A.is notB.is gettingC.are gettingD.am getting()39.Our knowledge of computers ________ growing all the time.A.beB.isC.areD.were

()40.A number of sheep _________ seen by us when we passed the field..A.isB.areC.wasD.were()41.He has never visited the Great Hall of the people, _________?A.hasn't heB.has heC.doesD.doesn't he()42._______ is the population of China?

A.How muchB.How manyC.How many peopleD.What()43.She thinks she can get there on time, ________ she?A.canB.doesn'tC.can'tD.does()44.--You seem to like sweets.--________ ,I buy sweets every week.A.So do IB.So I doC.So am ID.So I am()45.________ wonderful music it is!I like it very much.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How()46._________ picture books in class, please.A.Not readB.No readC.Not readingD.Don't read()47.--Is Jim at school today?--No, he's at home ______ he has a bad cold.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until()48.--You are not going out today, are you?--_______ I want to go shopping.A.Yes, I'mB.No, I'm notC.Yes, I amD.No, I am()49.The teacher asked me ________ I needed any help.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which()50.--The problem is too difficult, can you show me ______ , WangLe?--Sure.A.what to work it outB.what to work out itC.how to work it outD.how to work out it()51.I want to know if they _________ the spring sports meeting next month.If they _______ it, I must get ready for it.A.hold, will hold.B.will hold, holdC.hold, holdD.will hold, will hold()52.I'll let you know as soon as he _________.A.comes backB.will come backC.is coming backD.come back()53.Our teacher told us the earth ________ round the sun all the time.A.movedB.travelsC.goingD.circle

()54.She asked me ________.A.where did I liveB.where did you liveC.where I livedD.I lived where()55.Could you tell me _________?

A.how old is your sonB.that he will come here soon.C.whether is it fine tomorrow.D.who is going to speak at the meeting()56.We bought Granny a present,_______ she didn' t like it.A.butB.andC.orD.so()57.Kentucky is the state _________ Lincoln was born in.A.whenB.whereC.-whoD.which()58.________ he was very ill, he still went on working..A.BecauseB.ForC.ThoughD./()59.The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ______ treated his son.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose()60.Here are the photos _______ in Beijing.A.who are takenB.that tookC.which I was takenD.that were taken()61.--How beautiful your skirt is!--___.A.Oh, noB.I don't think soC.You are welcomeD.Thank you()62.m I can help you with your English.--_____________.A.You are a good manB.You are so kindC.That' s very kind of youD.That' s right()63.--Hi, Lucy.We won the match yesterday.--_________!A.CongratulationsB.Excuse meC.No problemD.Never mind()64.--Happy New Year!--_________

A.Thank youB.So are youC.The same to youD.I!m happu, too()65.--Will you be free tomorrow?--___________

A.OKB.Yes, I amC.I have no ideaD.All right()66.--Don't play football in the classroom.--___________.A.No, I don' t.B.Sorry, we won't do it again.C.Why don' t we.9D.Yes, we won' t do it again.()67.--What's the date today?--___________

A.It's a fine day B.It's Friday C.It's on Christmas DayD.It's June 26tb()68.--Would you give me some water,9--____________A.Yes, I wouldB.CertainlyC.No, thanksD.Yes,please.()69.--Thanks for asking me to your party.--__________A.Never mindB.Don't say soC.My pleasureD.Yes, please()70.--Excuse me, ____________ to the nearest bookshop, please?--Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A.where the way isB.which the way is C.where is the way

第四篇：中考写作专练

中考写作专练——中考英语作文8个话题

一、介绍人（自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人变化、个人感受等）

二、介绍地点（旅游等）

三、校园生活（春游、校规、科目、学习困难等）

四、课外生活（家庭生活、家务劳动、电影、个人爱好等）

五、假期安排（计划、过去经历等）

六、节假日活动（志愿者活动、过去经历）

七、环境、健康（环保、疾病、食品健康等）

八、个人观点建议（提建议、劝告等）

一、介绍人（自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人变化、个人感受等）

（东城一摸）毕业时刻即将到来，你校英文校刊向初三年级学生征文，题为 “My Best Friend”，以此作为对初中生活的纪念。请你写一篇征文，介绍你初中阶段的好友。内容包括他/她的学习情况、性格特点及爱好。（好友的名字用Mary或Jack代替。）

提示词语：hard-working, be good at, friendly, get on well with, dance, draw, win prizes

My Best Friend

Mary is my best friend.She is hard-working and interested in all the subjects we learn at school.She is really good at Chinese and English.Mary is very friendly.She is always ready to help others.So she gets on well with her classmates and friends.What’s more, she is outgoing.She enjoys taking part in all kinds of school activities.She enjoys dancing, and she also draws well.She often joins in competitions and has won many prizes.I feel proud of her as her best friend.After this summer vocation, we may go to different schools for further study, but I’m sure that we’ll be good friends forever.二、介绍地点（旅游等）

Where would you like to visit?(some interesting places:Summer Palace…)

Beginning

What to do

Where to live

How to get there

Ending

三、校园生活（春游、校规、科目、学习困难等）

（房山二模）75.你已在学校学习三年了，这三年中你学到了很多东西，你校以“Thanks for our School.”为题出版英语专刊，请你给专刊投稿。内容包括三年里你有什么收获，你对学校的看法，以及你即将毕业要为学校做些什么。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词： I, study, school, three years, learn a lot, book, teacher, beautiful，leave schoolThanks for our School

I’ve studied in my school for three years and I’ve learned a lot here.I’ve read many books and got more knowledge.I’ve made many friends and learned how to get on well with them.I like my school because the teachers here are kind and excellent.My school is not only clean and beautiful but also famous, so I’m proud of it.I’ll leave school and I think I’ll do something for my school.I’ll collect money to buy some books for the school library.What’s more, I want to plant more trees and flowers to make it more beautiful.四、课外生活（家庭生活、家务劳动、电影、个人爱好等）

(顺义一模)“彩虹读书活动” 在我区已经开展两年了, 两年来你读了多少本书？请根据自己的亲身体会，谈一谈读书的好处，并向全校学生发出倡议:多读书，读好书。

提示词语： important，learn，find , suggest，gain knowledge(获取知识)，culture(文化)，open our mind(增长见识)，clever and happy, confident,I’ve read 3 English books since last year.I think reading is very important in our life.When I read for pleasure, I can learn how English speakers use English;I also find examples of good writing in English;I can learn new words and learn about the western cultures.So here, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books.We can gain knowledge through reading.It can not only open our minds but also makes us cleverer and happier.The more books you read, the more confident you will be.Let’s start reading now!(102)

五、假期安排（计划、过去经历等）

（燕山二模）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。请将文段写在答题卡上。

紧张的初中生活就要结束，你一定想好好放松一下。老师希望你过一个既有意义又充实的假期。请以“My Summer Holiday Plan”为题写一段话，把你的想法告诉老师。

提示词语：tired,trip,relax,exercise,read,help,housework

My Summer Holiday Plan

After three years study, I feel happy but very tired.Now I show you my summer holiday plan.First I will have a trip with my parents.My parents say I should relax myself in the sea with some of our friends.Then I’ll exercise as usual to keep healthy and read some books.I think reading books is a good hobby because we can get useful information for both work and study.And I will help my parents do some housework, such as cooking, shopping and cleaning.A good plan can make our holidays meaningful and interesting.I hope I will have a good time in the coming vacation.(111 words)

六、节假日活动（志愿者活动、过去经历）

（密云二模）假如你叫李华，是初三（2）班的一名学生，你所在学校的 “爱心俱乐部(Helping Hands Club)” 将吸收新的成员。你想加入该俱乐部，请你根据你自己的擅长，平时的爱心表现以及参加爱心俱乐部的目的写一封自荐信。

词语：name, student, Class 2, Grade 3, member, hard, be good at, get along with, join

Dear Chairman,My name is Li Hua.I'm a student from Class 2, Grade 3.I'd like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club.As a student, I work hard at my lessons.I am good at English and do well in both speaking and listening.Besides, I am easy to get along with and enjoy helping others.On my way home I often help the people who are in trouble.When I see old people or children cross the street, I usually help them.If I join the club, I will do more for others.I'll be glad if I am received.I am looking forward to getting your reply.Yours,Li Hua

七、环境、健康（环保、疾病、食品健康等）

（石景山一摸）某英文杂志正在举办以“Protect our environment”为主题的征文大赛。假如你是阳光学校（Sun School）初三5班的李敏，请你写一篇短文参赛，文中请先介绍自己（如姓名、班级等），然后谈谈作为中学生，我们可以为保护环境做点什么，并呼吁大家参与到

环境保护的行动中来。

提示词语：name,save,energy,recycle,wastes,duty,join

My name is Li Min, a girl from Class 5, Grade 3, Sun School.As middle school students, we should do something to protect our environment.First, we can save as much energy as possible.For example, we can go to school by bike instead of by car.Second, try to recycle wastes such as old newspapers, bottles and cans.Third, we can plant more trees to make our environment greener and cleaner.In a word, the environment is very important and it’s our duty to protect it.Please join us and take action.食品健康:

keep healthy /have a good health /do sports /have a balanced diet/eat more fruit and vegetables drink more water/ eat less meat….八、个人观点建议（提建议、劝告等）

（朝阳一摸）交通安全至关重要。假如你是学校交通安全宣传员。请按以下提示信息写一篇短文，向你校外籍学生宣传交通安全知识并提出自己的建议。

red lightstop/ not allowed to do somethinggreen lightsafe to go/ turnorange lightred light will be on, be carefulsuggestionsfollow/ break, better life

It’s very important for students to know about the traffic rules.When the red light is on, you must stop and you are not allowed to go on walking.It’s safe to cross the road when the light is green.When the orange light is on, you must wait and be careful, because the red light will be on.Here are some suggestions to protect ourselves.First, we should follow the traffic lights and can’t break the traffic rules.Second, we’d better look left and right to make sure we are safe when we want to cross the street.Last but not least, don’t forget that it’s very dangerous to play on the street.If everyone follows the traffic rules we will have a happy life.九、写作步骤：

1.审题定人称和时态

2.列提纲

3.列出所需句型

4.结尾升华

5.修改草稿

6.工整誊写到答题纸上

十、修改注意事项：

Ⅰ.文章主题是否准确？

Ⅱ.人称时态是否正确？

Ⅲ.单词拼写及大小写字母是否正确？

Ⅳ.标点的使用是否正确？

Ⅴ.主谓人称是否一致？

Ⅵ.句子之间是否连贯？

Ⅶ.全文篇幅比例是否恰当？

Ⅷ.段落之间过渡是否合理自然？

Ⅸ.开头结尾是否呼应？

第五篇：2012中考《愚公移山》专练

2012中考总复习——《愚公移山》专练

【一】（2010〃广西省桂林市，14～18，12分）文言文阅读。阅读《愚公移山》一文(节选)北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。〃〃〃〃〃〃河曲智叟亡以应。14．解释下列句子中加点词语意思…………………………（2分）

① 年且．九十（）② 寒暑易．

节（）③ 杂然相许．()④ 甚矣，汝之不惠．()15．从文段中另找出与下列句子中加点词语意义和用法完全相同的一例。（2分）① 投诸渤海之．尾，隐土之北。② 面山而．居。16．将画线句子译为现代汉语。（3分）

以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何?

译文：17．作者在叙述愚公移山的过程中，写小孩“跳往助之”的用意是，写愚公与智叟辩论的作用是。（2分）

18．在科技高速发展的今天，你如何看待愚公的“移山”行为？（3分）

【二】2010·江苏省苏州，6---10,12分）

阅读《愚公移山》中的两段文字，完成6—10题。

北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。〃〃〃〃〃〃而山不加增，何苦而不平？”河曲智叟亡以应。

6．下面哪一组句子中加点词的意义相同?(2分)（）A毕．．

力平险 录毕．，走送之(《送东阳马生序》)B指．

通豫南，达于汉阴．争高直指．

《与朱元思书》)C

杂然相许．

．遂许．先帝以驱驰(《出师表》)何苦．

而不平D必先苦．

其心志(《生于忱患，死于安乐》)7．下面句子中没有通假字的是哪一项?(2分)（）A．寒暑易节，始一反焉

B．将军身被坚执锐(《陈涉世家》)

C．政通人和，百废具兴(《岳阳楼记》)

D．退而甘食其土之有(《捕蛇者说》)8．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(3分)（）

遂率子孙荷担者三夫，叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。

9．本文语言简洁，但又不失生动，请以“始龀，跳往助之”为例作简要分析。(2分)

10．文中画线的句子是愚公之妻与智叟对愚公移山提出的看法，请加以比较，说说

有什么不同之处。(3分)

【四】台州

（二）（13分）愚公移山（节选）

河曲智叟笑而止之曰：“甚矣，汝之不惠！以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何？”北山愚公长息曰：“汝心之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死，有子存焉；子又生孙，孙又生子；子又有子，子又有孙；子子孙孙无穷匮也，而山不加增，何苦而不平？”河曲智叟亡以应。18.解释下列加点的词。（4分）

⑴固不可彻．（）⑵子子孙孙无穷匮．．也（）⑶何苦．而不平（）⑷河曲智叟亡．以应（）19.用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。（3分）

甚矣，汝之不惠！20.与 “以残年余力”的“以”字意思相同．．的一项是（）。（3分）A．不以物喜，不以己悲（《岳阳楼记》）B．诚宜开张圣听，以．

．光先帝遗德（《出师表》）C．皆以D．固国不以．美于徐公（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）．

山溪之险（《得道者多助，失道者寡助》）21.从文中画线句子看，你认为愚公“愚”吗？为什么？（3分）

（三）（9分）

林道人①诣谢公②。东阳③时始总角④，新病起，体未堪劳，与林公讲论，遂至相苦。母王夫人在壁后听之，再遣信⑤令还，而太傅留之。王夫人因自出，云：“新妇少遭家难一生所寄唯在此儿。”因流涕抱儿以归。谢公语同坐曰：“家嫂辞情慷慨，致可传述，恨不使朝士⑥见！”

（选自《世说新语》）

【注】①林道人：指晋代和尚支遁，世称林道人、林公。②谢公：谢安，东晋名相，死后追封太傅，世称谢太傅、谢公。③东阳：谢朗，谢安的侄子，曾任东阳

太守。其父谢据早亡，下文“家难”即指此事。④总角：儿童头结发成小髻，常用以指代儿童。⑤信：传信的人。⑥朝士：朝廷官员。22.解释下列加点的词。（4分）（1）东阳时始．总角（）（2）再遣．信令还（）（3）而太傅留之．（）（4）谢公语．

同坐曰（）23.根据文意，用“/”把文中画线部分断成三个短句。（3分）

新 妇 少 遭 家 难 一 生 所 寄 唯 在 此 儿

24.王夫人为什么坚持要“流涕抱儿以归”？（2分）

【一】【答案】14．① 将要② 改变、变换 ③ 答应、赞同 ④ 聪明 15．① 山之一毛（“之”作助词的句子）（1分）② 聚室而谋（或：笑而止之）（1

分）

16．凭着（你）老迈的年纪和残余的力气，连山上的草木都不能除掉，又能把这些

土石怎样呢？（“以、曾、毛、如……何”翻译正确得2分，整体表达流畅1分）17．说明愚公移山的行为得人心（1分）突出愚公移山意志之坚（1分）。18．愚公移山体现了坚韧不拔的精神（1分），这种精神可以鼓励人们战胜工作中的困难（1分）。因此，愚公精神永远有价值，有意义（1分）。【二】【答案】 6．C7．D

8．译文：于是率领挑担子的三个儿孙，敲凿石头，挖掘泥土，用箕畚运到渤海的边上。

9．寥寥六字，把一个邻家小孩积极参与挖山的动作、神情写活了。作者不直接写孩子小，而是用“始龀”这一典型特征来表现他的幼小，孩子天真、可爱的样子跃然纸上。“跳

往助之”中只一个“跳”字，就把孩子兴奋得跳来跳去的那种稚气生动地描摹了出来。

这样就大大增加了文章的生动性。

10．不同一：出发点不同。其妻是在“杂然相许”的前提下“献疑”，一个“献”字

表明她对愚公的关心；智叟不是提出疑问，“笑而止之”是对愚公的否定，“甚矣，汝之不惠”更加强了否定的意思。不同二：语气不同。两人虽然都用了反问的句式，但其妻的语气是委婉的，智叟的语气是刻薄的。如“以君之力”与“以残年余力”相比，前者是委婉的提醒，后者则带有不敬之意；“曾不能损魁父之丘”与“曾不能毁山之一毛”相比，前者是一种担心，后者则是一种嘲讽。

（二）18．⑴通，变通 ⑵穷尽 ⑶愁 ⑷通“无” 评分标准：每处1分，第⑷题直接写“无”，也不扣分，共4分。

19．你太不聪明了！评分标准：整体意思答对，关键词“惠”、“甚”翻译正确，得

3分；“惠”、“甚”翻译错误，每词扣0.5分。共3分。

20． D评分标准：共3分。

21．不愚。因为从这个句子里可以看出愚公具有不怕艰难、坚持不懈的精神，而且具有长远、发展的目光，尽管凭他个人能力不能实现目标，但他坚信只要后代子孙坚持奋斗，总有一天会移掉大山！评分标准：表明态度，得1分；不怕艰难、坚持不懈，得1分（只写到了‘坚持不懈”也给1分）；具有长远的目光或“发展的目光”，得1分。意近即可。共3分。

（三）22．⑴才 ⑵派 ⑶他，代东阳（或谢朗）⑷告诉或“对……说” 评分标准：每词1分，第⑶题只写出“他”，得0.5分。共4分。

23．新妇少遭家难/ 一生所寄/ 唯在此儿。评分标准：第一处2分，第二处1分，共3分。

24．⑴新病起；⑵一生所寄，唯在此儿。评分标准：两个要点，答到一点得1分。用自己的话表述意对也可。共2分。