第一篇：(全国通用)初中英语动词填空专练(历年各地中考英语题)
2011年广西省桂林市中考英语试卷ques22234
【题文】
请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词，将单词完整．．地写在答题卡上。．【小题1】 Hello, my n is Peter.I’m from England.【小题1】It’s good for our health to g up early in the morning.【小题1】 She was b in a beautiful village near the Lijiang River in 1995.【小题1】 If you are in danger, remember to dial(拨)the telephone n 110 at once.【小题1】 — Do you know what the p of China is now?
— It’s over 1.3 billion.【小题1】 — Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to Nanxi Hospital?
— Sure.Just walk about 300 meters a this street, it’s on your left.【小题1】 — What’s the weather like today? — It’s _________(热的).【小题1】 I _________(热爱)my hometown and the people there.【小题1】 Sunday is the _________(第一)day of a week.【小题1】 Last summer holiday, my teacher _________(介绍)Joy to me, and now we are close friends.【答案】
【小题1】name
【小题2】get
【小题3】born
【小题4】number 【小题5】population 【小题6】along
【小题7】hot
【小题8】love
【小题9】first 【小题10】introduced 【解析】
【小题1】考查名词。你好！我的名字是皮特。故填name。
【小题2】考查固定短语。get up起床，故填get。
【小题3】考查固定短语。be born in出生于......，故填born。
【小题4】考查名词。电话号码telephone number，故填number。
【小题5】考查名词。population人口，不可数，故填population。
【小题6】考查介词。along沿着，故填along。
【小题7】考查形容词。hot热的，天很热，故填hot。
【小题8】考查动词。love爱，喜欢，故填love。
【小题9】考查序数词。周日是一周的第一天，故填first。
【小题10】考查时态。根据last可知，用过去时，故填introduced。【结束】 2010-2011江苏省苏州市高新区初一下期末考试英语试题ques22171
【题文】
【小题1】Paul tried to open the door but it didn't work.（改为同义句）Paul tried to open the door but ▲.【小题1】I want one kilo of fish.（对划线部分提问）
▲ ▲ ▲ of fish do you want?
【小题1】 The news report is very exciting.（改为感叹句）
▲ ▲ exciting news report it is l
【小题1】 His mother came home.Then he stopped watching TV.（合并为一句）He ▲ TV ▲ his mother came home.【小题1】the, kites, she, in, flies, Ben, park, with, often(.)（连词成句）
▲
【答案】
【小题1】failed
【小题2】How many kilos 【小题3】What an
【小题4】watched;until
【小题5】She often flies kites with Ben in the park.【解析】 【小题1】考查动词。fail失败，未能做成某事，根据tried可知，用过去时，故填failed。【小题2】考查固定句型。对one kilo提问，即要多少千克，kilo开始，故填How many kilos。【小题3】考查感叹句。news report是可数名词，修饰可数名词，用what引导感叹句，exciting首字母发音是元音，故填What an。
【小题4】考查时态。根据came可知，用过去时，until直到，他一直看电视到妈妈回来。故填watched;until。
【小题5】考查对句子的把握。做连词成句题目，要找出句子的主语、谓语和宾语，同时注意主谓一致，时态。She often flies kites with Ben in the park.。【结束】
2010-2011江苏省苏州市高新区初一下期末考试英语试题ques22171
【题文】
【小题1】Paul tried to open the door but it didn't work.（改为同义句）Paul tried to open the door but ▲.【小题1】I want one kilo of fish.（对划线部分提问）
▲ ▲ ▲ of fish do you want?
【小题1】 The news report is very exciting.（改为感叹句）
▲ ▲ exciting news report it is l
【小题1】 His mother came home.Then he stopped watching TV.（合并为一句）He ▲ TV ▲ his mother came home.【小题1】the, kites, she, in, flies, Ben, park, with, often(.)（连词成句）
▲
【答案】
【小题1】failed
【小题2】How many kilos 【小题3】What an
【小题4】watched;until
【小题5】She often flies kites with Ben in the park.【解析】 【小题1】考查动词。fail失败，未能做成某事，根据tried可知，用过去时，故填failed。【小题2】考查固定句型。对one kilo提问，即要多少千克，kilo开始，故填How many kilos。【小题3】考查感叹句。news report是可数名词，修饰可数名词，用what引导感叹句，exciting首字母发音是元音，故填What an。
【小题4】考查时态。根据came可知，用过去时，until直到，他一直看电视到妈妈回来。故填watched;until。
【小题5】考查对句子的把握。做连词成句题目，要找出句子的主语、谓语和宾语，同时注意主谓一致，时态。She often flies kites with Ben in the park.。【结束】
2010-2011江苏省苏州市高新区初一下期末考试英语试题ques22171
【题文】
【小题1】Paul tried to open the door but it didn't work.（改为同义句）Paul tried to open the door but ▲.【小题1】I want one kilo of fish.（对划线部分提问）▲ ▲ ▲ of fish do you want?
【小题1】 The news report is very exciting.（改为感叹句）
▲ ▲ exciting news report it is l
【小题1】 His mother came home.Then he stopped watching TV.（合并为一句）He ▲ TV ▲ his mother came home.【小题1】the, kites, she, in, flies, Ben, park, with, often(.)（连词成句）▲ 【答案】
【小题1】failed
【小题2】How many kilos 【小题3】What an
【小题4】watched;until
【小题5】She often flies kites with Ben in the park.【解析】 【小题1】考查动词。fail失败，未能做成某事，根据tried可知，用过去时，故填failed。【小题2】考查固定句型。对one kilo提问，即要多少千克，kilo开始，故填How many kilos。【小题3】考查感叹句。news report是可数名词，修饰可数名词，用what引导感叹句，exciting首字母发音是元音，故填What an。
【小题4】考查时态。根据came可知，用过去时，until直到，他一直看电视到妈妈回来。故填watched;until。
【小题5】考查对句子的把握。做连词成句题目，要找出句子的主语、谓语和宾语，同时注意主谓一致，时态。She often flies kites with Ben in the park.。【结束】
2011年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题ques22937 【题文】
【小题1】 My mother is a teacher and she has t_______English in this school for 20 years.【小题1】The n__________ side of the building gets less sun than the south.【小题1】If the sky is c_______, there’s no rain or cloud and you can see very far.【小题1】 Bella can speak two l__________, French and Chinese.【小题1】S__________ can be used for making food and drinks sweet.【小题1】Susan was born in a v__________ but she works in the city now.【小题1】 Jack is the tallest a__________ the three students.【小题1】Please don’t make a n__________ because the baby is sleeping now.【小题1】It is reported that two men were killed in a car a______ early this morning.【小题1】 My doctor advised me to take the medicine t______ a day, in the morning and evening.【答案】
【小题1】taught
【小题2】northern(north)【小题3】clear 【小题4】languages 【小题5】Sugar 【小题6】village 【小题7】among 【小题8】noise 【小题9】accident 【小题10】twice 【解析】
【小题1】考查时态。for+一段时间，与现在完成时连用，teach的过去分词是taught，故填taught。
【小题2】考查方位名词。northern北方的，北面的，后加名词，north北方，与后面的south相对应，故填northern(north)。
【小题3】考查形容词。clear晴朗的，如果天气晴朗，就是说没有雨和云彩，你能看到很远。故填clear。
【小题4】考查名词。根据后半句可知，他会两种语言，故填languages。
【小题5】考查名词。根据sweet“甜的”可知，应该填sugar糖，不可数，故填Sugar。
【小题6】考查名词。in a village在一个小村庄，故填village。
【小题7】考查介词。between用于两者之间，among用于三者以上的人或物之间；本句用的是最高级，故填among。
【小题8】考查名词。make a noise吵闹，故填noise。
【小题9】考查名词。a car accident一场车祸，故填accident。
【小题10】考查固定短语。twice a day一天两次，故填twice。【结束】
2011年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题（解析版）ques22799
【题文】根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。【小题1】You can make a __________(choose)among those programmes.【小题1】 The little girl came here by train all by __________(she).【小题1】 The lady looks much younger in this __________(fashion)dress.【小题1】 Of the winters in recent years, last winter was the __________(dry)one.【小题1】 The doctors in the hospital are trying a new __________(treat)for cancer.根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。【小题1】 As we know, oil always __________(漂浮)on water.【小题1】 He __________(点头)to me in greeting when I entered the room.【小题1】We are very ________(自豪)that a pupil from our school has won the prize.【小题1】 They all hurried __________(往楼上)to see what was going on.【小题1】 There was___(沉默)for a moment and then someone made a useful suggestion.【答案】
【小题1】choice 【小题2】herself 【小题3】fashional 【小题4】driest 【小题5】treatment 【小题6】floats 【小题7】nodded 【小题8】proud 【小题9】upstairs 【小题10】silence 【解析】
【小题1】考查词形转换。choose是动词，名词是choice，make a choice做出选择，故填choice。
【小题2】考查反身代词。all by oneself自己，亲自，故填herself。
【小题3】考查词形转换。修饰名词用形容词，fashional时尚的，故填fashional。
【小题4】考查形容词最高级。去年冬天是近几年来最干燥的一个冬天。根据句意可知，用最高级，故填driest。
【小题5】考查词形转换。a treatment for sth一种......的疗法，故填treatment。【小题6】考查主谓一致。oil不可数，always用于一般现在时，故填floats。
【小题7】考查时态。根据entered可知，主句用的是过去时，nod的过去式要双写字母d，故填nodded。
【小题8】考查固定短语。be proud of...为......感到自豪，故填proud。
【小题9】考查副词。upstairs（到）楼上，反义词是downstairs，根据句意可知，是冲上楼，故填upstairs。【小题10】考查词形转换。there be+名词，silent寂静的，名词是silence，故填silence。【结束】
2011年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷ques22532
【题文】根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【小题1】 What should we do to help the _____(home)people after the earthquake? 【小题1】 We do lots of outdoor _______(active)when spring comes.【小题1】 By the time I got outside, the school bus _______(leave).【小题1】 Tim was seen ____(get)out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.【小题1】 I’ve bought a present for my father’s_____(forty)birthday.【答案】
【小题1】homeless 【小题2】activities 【小题3】had left 【小题4】to get 【小题5】fortieth 【解析】
【小题1】考查词形转换。home的形容词homeless无家可归的，我们应该为那些无家可归的人做些什么呢？故填homeless。
【小题2】考查固定短语。outdoor activities户外活动，故填activities。
【小题3】考查时态。by+过去的时间，与过去完成时连用；by+现在的时间，与现在完成时连用。I got outside是过去的时间，故填had left。
【小题4】考查感官动词。see,look, hear, watch等感官动词，后加省略to的不定式作宾补，在被动语态中，要用to do。故填to get。【小题5】考查序数词。爸爸的四十岁生日，几十的序数词是变y为i加eth。故填fortieth。【结束】
第二篇：语篇填空---动词专练
语法填空阶段复习专项练习------
提示词为动词
Practice 1.1.The rocks were very loose, and I almost _______(slip)a couple of times.2.---What do you think of store shopping in the future?
---Personally, I think it ______________(exist)along with home shopping.3.At present, the teacher together with the students _____________(discuss)Reading Skills that was newly published in America.4.The doctor sewed up the boy but he __________(hang)a yellow sheet on the Clarks’ front door.5.My husband ____________(be)out of work for over two years now.6.She ____________(drive)home after work last night when she suddenly saw an old lady on her hands and knees in the middle of the road.7.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely refused her invitation, ______(close)my book and walked away.8.The deadly disease Ebola(埃博拉), which most people are unfamiliar with, _________(kill)more than 700 people since it first broke out this February.9.So far, we __________(replace)the old machine with a computer.10.I ________(intend)come to the party last night, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.11.If nothing ________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.12.The new bridge ____________(complete)by the end of last month.13.This was the first time that Chongqing ___________(join)the Listening Examination of Public English Text System II.14.However, seven days before their departure, the youngest son ______(bite)by a dog.15.This time next week they _______________(spend)their holiday in New York.16.In the past year, he ____________(share)a flat with others and trying to save money to open his own business.17.John looks very upset.I think something must _________(happen)to him.18.We ___________(face)the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? 19.I was beginning to think it wasn’t a good idea to climb up there alone and that I _________(get)help first.20.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I would rather he ________(focus)more on its culture.Practice 2.1.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ____________(find)it didn’t fit.2.More highways have been built in China, _________(make)it much easier for people to
travel from one place to another.3.Simon made a big bamboo box _______(keep)the little sick bird till it could fly.4.__________(find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.5.We are busy with the sports meeting ___________(hold)next week..Lessons_________(learn)in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.7.She was the first woman__________(win)the gold medal in the Olympic Games.8.Last night, there were millions of people ____________(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.9.He is a foreigner and he is not accustomed to _________(treat)like that while he’s in China.10.I feel it a pleasure _______(save)other people’s lives.11.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________(stop)until we reached the next stop.12.Neither of them feels like ____________(go)back to sleep.13.With the ice bucket challenge ________(sweep)across the globe, President Obama is also appointed to take part.14.The witness heard her __________(say), “Oh, my gold tooth……”
15._____________(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.Practice 3
1.The poor girl, whose laborer parents earn little money, ___________(reach)the summit on May 25, 2014.2.---What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
---Tiring!The road is being widened, and we _________(had)a rough ride.3.________(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.4.They might just have a place __________(leave)on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?
5.The sunlight is white and blinding, __________(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.6.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _____________(repair)one of the main pipes.7.Lionel Messi, ___________(set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8.When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I _______________(change)my mind.9.---Kevin, you looked worried.Anything wrong?
---Well, I ____________(take)a test and I'm waiting for the result.10.The party will be held in the garden, weather ___________(permit).
第三篇：中考复习专题：几何填空专练
中考填空专题
1.已知正方形ABCD的边长为4，如果P是正方形对角线BD上一点，满足△ABP≌△CBP，若△PCB为直角三角形，则BP的长为________．
2.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝8，AD＝6，E为AB边上一点，将△BEC沿CE翻折，点B落在点F处，当△AEF为直角三角形时，BE＝________．
第2题图
第4题图
3.在矩形ABCD中，AB＝4，BC＝6，若点P在AD边上，连接PB、PC，△BPC是以PB为腰的等腰三角形，则PB的长为________．
4.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝4，BC＝3，点P、Q分别为直线AB、BC上的点，满足PD⊥PQ，则当△PDQ为等腰三角形时，AP的长为________．
5.已知△ABC中，tanB＝，BC＝6，过点A作BC边上的高，垂足为点D，且满足BD∶CD＝2∶1，则△ABC面积的所有可能值为________．
6.如图，有一张面积为10的三角形纸片，其中一边AB为4，把它剪开两次拼成一个矩形(无缝隙、无重叠)，且矩形的一边与AB平行，则矩形的周长为________．
第6题图
第7题图
7.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝4，AD＝8，MN为对角线BD的垂直平分线，以BD为底边作等腰三角形BPD，使得点P落在直线MN上，且PD＝5，则AP＝________．
8.在Rt△ABC中，∠A＝90°，AB＝AC＝＋2，D是边AC上的动点，满足BD的垂直平分线交BC于点E，若△CDE为直角三角形，则BE的长为________．
9.如图，在四边形ABCD中，∠A＝∠ABC＝90°，AD＝1，BC＝3，E是边CD的中点，连接BE并延长交AD的延长线于点F，若△BCD是等腰三角形，则四边形BDFC的面积为________．
第9题图
第10题图
10.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝6，AD＝2，E是AB边上一点，AE＝2，F是直线CD上一动点，将△AEF沿直线EF折叠，点A的对应点为点A′，当点E、A′、C三点在一条直线上时，DF的长度为________．
11.已知在Rt△ABC中，斜边AB＝5，BC＝3，以点A为旋转中心，旋转这个三角形至△AB′C′的位置，那么当点C′落在直线AB上时，BB′＝________
12.△ABC中，AB＝4，BC＝6，∠B＝60°，将△ABC沿射线BC方向平移得到△A′B′C′，使得B′C＝4，连接A′C，则△A′B′C的周长为________．
13.如图，在▱ABCD中，∠A＝60°，AB＝3，点E、F分别为AD、BC的中点，沿EF折叠平行四边形，使CD落在直线AB上，点C的对应点为C′，点D的对应点为D′，若BD′＝1，则AD的长为__________．
第13题图
第14题图
14.定义：有一组对角互补的四边形叫做互补四边形．如图，在互补四边形纸片ABCD中，BA＝BC，AD＝CD，∠A＝∠C＝90°，∠ADC＝30°.将纸片先沿直线BD对折，再将对折后的纸片从一个顶点出发的直线裁剪，把剪开的纸片打开后铺平，若铺平后的纸片中有一个面积为4的平行四边形，则CD的长为________．
15.如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠B＝90°，BC＝2AB＝8，点D，E分别是边BC，AC的中点，连接DE，将△EDC绕点C按顺时针方向旋转，当△EDC旋转到A，D，E三点共线时，线段BD的长为________．
第15题图
参考答案
1.4或8 【解析】由题可知，∵△ABP≌△CBP，∴点P一定处于正方形对角线BD上，∴共存在两种情况使△PBC为直角三角形，(1)如解图①，当CP⊥PB时，有PC2＋PB2＝BC2.又∵∠CBP＝45°，∴PB＝PC，∴BP＝4；(2)如解图②，当P点与D点重合时△PBC为直角三角形，BP＝BC＝8.第1题解图
2.3或6 【解析】如解图①，当∠AFE＝90°时，设BE＝x，则EF＝x，AE＝8－x，FC＝BC＝6，由勾股定理得AC＝＝10，∴AF＝10－6＝4，在Rt△AEF中，42＋x2＝(8－x)2，解得x＝3，∴BE＝3；如解图②，当∠AEF＝90°时，四边形BCFE是正方形，BE＝BC＝6.综上所述，BE＝3或6.第2题解图
3.5或6 【解析】如解图①，当PB＝PC时，点P是BC的中垂线与AD的交点，则AP＝DP＝AD＝3，在Rt△ABP中，由勾股定理可得PB＝＝＝5；如解图②，当PB＝BC＝6时，△BPC也是以PB为腰的等腰三角形．综上所述，PB的长度为5或6.第3题解图
4.1或7
【解析】∵△PDQ是等腰三角形，∴分三种情况：①如解图①，若点P在线段AB上，∠DPQ＝90°，∴PD＝PQ，∠APD＋∠BPQ＝90°，∵在矩形ABCD中，∠A＝∠B＝90°，∴∠APD＋∠ADP＝90°，∴∠ADP＝∠BPQ，∴△DAP≌△PBQ(AAS)，∴PB＝AD＝3，∴AP＝4－3＝1；②如解图②，若点P在线段AB的延长线上，PQ交CB的延长线于点Q，PD＝PQ，同理可证△ADP≌△BPQ，∴AD＝PB，∴AP＝AB＋AD＝3＋4＝7；③当P在线段BA的延长线上时，显然不成立，故AP的长为1或7.第4题解图
5.8或24 【解析】如解图①，∵BC＝6，BD∶CD＝2∶1，∴BD＝4，在Rt△ABD中，AD＝BD·tanB＝4×＝，∴S△ABC＝BC·AD＝×6×＝8；如解图②，∵BC＝6，BD∶CD＝2∶1，∴BD＝12，在Rt△ABD中，AD＝BD·tanB＝12×＝8，∴S△ABC＝BC·AD＝×6×8＝24.∴△ABC面积的所有可能值为8或24.第5题解图
6.13或14 【解析】分为两种情况：①如解图①，沿MN剪开，再沿CQ剪开(CD⊥AB于点D，MN为△ABC的中位线，CD交MN于点Q)，将△CQN放在△BFN的位置上，△CQM放在△AEM的位置上，由三角形面积公式得10＝×4×CD，解得CD＝5，∵MN为△ABC的中位线，∴CQ＝DQ＝CD＝2.5，∴矩形AEFB的周长为(2.5＋4)×2＝13；②如解图②，沿NQ、MT剪开(N、M分别为AC、BC中点，EQ⊥BA于点Q，FT⊥AB于点T，CD⊥AB于点D)，将△AQN放在△CEN的位置上，△BTM放在△CFM的位置上，由三角形面积公式得10＝×4×CD，解得CD＝5，∵N为AC中点，CD∥EQ，∴AQ＝DQ，同理BT＝DT，∴QT＝AB＝2，∴矩形EQTF的周长为(5＋2)×2＝14.故答案为13或14.第6题解图
7.3或 【解析】如解图，连接BM，DN，AN，得到四边形BNDM为菱形，∴BM＝MD，AM＋MD＝AM＋BM＝AD＝8，在Rt△ABM中，设AM＝x，则BM＝8－x，AB＝4，根据勾股定理得：x2＋42＝(8－x)2，解得x＝3，∴AM＝3，MD＝5.当PB和PD在BD上方时，点P与点M重合，则AP＝AM＝3；当PB和PD在BD下方时，点P与点N重合，由对称性得到PD＝ND＝BN＝MD＝5，在Rt△ABN中，AB＝4，BN＝5，根据勾股定理得：AN＝＝＝，此时AP＝AN＝.综上所述，AP的长为3或.第7题解图
8.＋1或2 【解析】①当∠CED＝90°时，点D与点A重合，E是BC的中点，如解图①.∵BC＝AB＝(＋2)＝2(＋1)，∴BE＝BC＝×2(＋1)＝＋1；②当∠CDE＝90°时，如解图②，∵∠A＝90°，AB＝AC，∴∠C＝45°，∴△CDE是等腰直角三角形，∴CE＝DE，易得BE＝DE，∴CE＝BE，∴CE＋BE＝BE＋BE＝2(＋1)．∴BE＝2.综上所述，若△CDE为直角三角形，则BE的长为＋1或2.第8题解图
9.6或3 【解析】∵∠A＝∠ABC＝90°，∴BC∥AD，∴∠CBE＝∠DFE，∵∠BEC＝∠FED，CE＝DE，∴△BEC≌△FED(AAS)，∴BE＝FE，∴四边形BDFC是平行四边形，①当BC＝BD＝3时，在Rt△ABD中，AB＝＝2，S四边形BDFC＝3×2＝6；②当BC＝CD＝3时，如解图，过点C作CG⊥AF于点G，则四边形ABCG是矩形，∴AG＝BC＝3，∴DG＝AG－AD＝3－1＝2，在Rt△CDG中，CG＝＝，∴S四边形BDFC＝3×＝3；③BD＝CD时，BC边上的中线应与BC垂直，从而BC＝2AD＝2，矛盾，此时不成立．故四边形BDFC面积为6或3.第9题解图
10.6＋2或6－2 【解析】如解图①，F是线段CD上一动点，由翻折可知，∠FEA＝∠FEA′，∵CD∥AB，∴∠CFE＝∠AEF，∴∠CFE＝∠CEF，∴CE＝CF，在Rt△BCE中，EC＝＝＝2，∴CF＝CE＝2，∵AB＝CD＝6，∴DF＝CD－CF＝6－2；如解图②，F是DC延长线上一点，由翻折可知，∠FEA＝∠FEA′，∵CD∥AB，∴∠CFE＝∠BEF，∴∠CFE＝∠CEF，∴CE＝CF，在Rt△BCE中，EC＝＝＝2，∴CF＝CE＝2，∵AB＝CD＝6，∴DF＝CD＋CF＝6＋2，故答案为6＋2或6－2.图①
图②
第10题解图
11.或3 【解析】①如解图①，当点C′在线段AB上时，∵AB＝5，BC＝3，∴在Rt△ABC中，AC＝＝4，∵以点A为旋转中心，旋转这个三角形至△AB′C′的位置，∴AC′＝4，BC′＝1，B′C′＝3，∴BB′＝＝；②如解图②，当点C′在线段BA的延长线上时，∵AB＝5，BC＝3，∴AC＝4，∵以点A为旋转中心，旋转这个三角形至△AB′C′的位置，∴BC′＝9，B′C′＝3，∴BB′＝＝3.故长BB′长为或3.图①
图②
第11题解图
12.12或8＋4 【解析】当点B′在线段BC上，如解图①，∵△ABC沿射线BC方向平移得到△A′B′C′，∴AB＝A′B′＝4，BC＝B′C′＝6，∠ABC＝∠A′B′C′＝60°，∵B′C＝4，∴A′B′＝B′C，∴△A′B′C为等边三角形，∴△A′B′C的周长为12；当点B′在线段BC的延长线上，如解图②，作B′H⊥A′C，∵△ABC沿射线BC方向平移得到△A′B′C′，∴AB＝A′B′＝4，∠ABC＝∠A′B′C′＝60°，∵B′C＝4，∴A′B′＝B′C，∴∠B′CA＝∠B′A′C，CH＝A′H，而∠A′B′C′＝∠B′CA′＋∠B′A′C，∴∠B′CA′＝30°，在Rt△B′CH中，∵∠B′CH＝30°，∴B′H＝CB′＝2，∴CH＝B′H＝2，∴A′C＝2CH＝4，∴△A′B′C的周长＝4＋4＋4＝8＋4.故答案为12或8＋4.第12题解图
13.4或8 【解析】如解图①，当点D′在线段AB上时，AD′＝AB－BD′＝3－1＝2，∵E是AD的中点，∴AE＝DE，由折叠的性质得ED′＝ED，∴ED′＝AE，∵∠A＝60°，∴△AED′是等边三角形，∴AE＝AD′＝2，∴AD＝4.如解图②，当点D′在AB的延长线上时，AD′＝AB＋BD′＝4.同理可知△AED′是等边三角形，∴AE＝AD′＝4，∴AD＝8.图①
图②
第13题解图
14.2＋或4＋2 【解析】如解图①，作CE∥AB交BD于点E，延长CE交AD于点F，连接AE，过点B作BG⊥AE于点G，∵BA＝BC，∴此时的平行四边形ABCE为菱形，∵∠BAD＝∠BCD＝90°，∠ADC＝30°，AB∥CF，∴∠CFD＝90°，∠BCE＝∠BAE＝∠AEF＝30°，设BG＝m，则BA＝2m，∵菱形ABCE的面积为4，∴2m×m＝4，解得m＝(负值舍去)，∴AE＝CE＝BA＝2，EF＝AE·cos30°＝，∴CF＝2＋，在Rt△CFD中，CD＝2CF＝4＋2；如解图②，作BE∥AD交CD于点E，作BF∥CD交AD于点F，根据折叠与裁剪可知BE＝BF，此时的平行四边形BEDF也是菱形，∴BE∥FD，∴∠BEC＝∠ADC＝30°，∵∠A＝∠C＝90°，设BC＝n，则BE＝2n，CE＝n，∵菱形BEDF的面积为4，∴2n×n＝4，解得n＝(负值舍去)，∴BC＝，DE＝BE＝2，CE＝，∴CD＝CE＋DE＝2＋，综上所述，CD的长为2＋或4＋2.第14题解图
15.4或 【解析】如解图①，易得AC＝＝4，CD＝4，CD⊥AD，∴AD＝＝＝＝8，∴AD＝BC，AB＝DC，∠B＝90°，∴四边形ABCD是矩形，∴BD＝AC＝4；如解图②，连接BD，过点D作AC的垂线交AC于点Q，过点B作AC的垂线交AC于点P，∵AC＝4，CD＝4，CD⊥AD，∴AD＝＝＝8，∵点D、E分别是边BC、AC的中点，∴DE＝AB＝2，∴AE＝AD－DE＝8－2＝6，CE＝＝2，∵∠ECD＝∠ACB，∴∠ECA＝∠DCB，又∵＝，∴△ECA∽△DCB，∴＝＝，∴BD＝＝，综上所述，BD的长为4或.第15题解图①
第15题解图②
第四篇：中考英语单句改错专练500题
中考英语单句改错专练500题[一]
1.Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.2.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.3.This is the steel plant where we visited last week.4.Following the road and you will find the store.5.This is all what Dr.Smith said at the meeting.6.He promised to come and see us after the supper.7.John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago.8.My mother is busy preparing for supper.9.I’ve heard him but I never know him.10.We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.1.Everyone-Every one 2.caught-had 3.where-which 4.Following-Follow 5.what-that;or drop “all” 6.drop “the” 7.had been-came 8.drop “for” 9.heard of 10.which-it 11.From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily.12.Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.13.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.14.Why don’t you ask anybody else to help you?
15.The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere.16.Sorry, I have a such book.17.The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar.18.Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill.19.He told me that how important it is to learn English.20.Can’t you remember tell me that the other day?
11.must-can 12.which-that.13.drop “he” 14.anybody-somebody 15.anywhere 16.a-an 17.neither-either 18.quick-quickly 19 drop “that” 20.tell-telling 21.She asked me if I had found out my new pen.22.He had changed so much that I could hardly know him.23.I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill.24.I didn’t hear you.Please repeat the sentence again., 25.Would you please speak something about your family? 26.We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.27.I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he.28.The writing of the report spent me two evenings.29.If I had time, I shall see the new film.30.Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.21.drop “out” 22.know-recognize 23.drop “of” 24 drop “again” 25 speak-say 26 drop “for” 27 add “about” before Mary 28.spent-took 29.shall-would 30 drop “to”
31.It took place in France, an European country.32.Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday? 33.I shall lend the money to who comes first.34.That is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.35.What was it that woke up the baby? 36.“Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don’t.” 37.He enjoyed nothing but listen to music.38.Cotton feels softly.39.He is by far the clever student in our class.40.I came here especially to ask you for advice.31.an-a 32 add “have” before “bought” 33 who-whoever 34That-As 35 right 36 don’t-not 37but-but to 38 softly-soft 39 clever-cleverest 40especially-specially.41.I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time.42.Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 43.Do you know what do these words mean? 44.Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.45.Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 46.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.47.Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand 48.The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.49.My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.50.I followed Mr.Smith entering the office.251.I always find physics difficulty to learn.252.It was polite for him to make room for you.253.That’s quite far from here to the bus stop.254.He made such many mistakes in his homework that the teacher made him do it again.255.There were many restaurants and we were not sure which to eat.256.She fixed all the radios besides the smallest one ,because there were no parts for it.257.“Which of the two buses goes to the hospital? “None of them does.” 258.Be careful not to loose the money.259.Many new homes have been built in the past few months in our village.260.New York is the larger city in the U.S.251difficulty→difficult 252 for→of 253That→It 254 such→so 255eat→eat in 256 besides→except257 None→Neither 258loose→lose 259homes→houses 260 larger→largest
261.She takes much interest in the Chinese history.262.My brother left the school at the age of fifteen.So he hasn’t much knowledge.263.Mary got up, dressed her and went to the party.264.Made of plastics, so the machine is quite light in weight.265.Even a boy of three knows it’s wrong to say lies.266.My father has two brothers and three of them are all Party member.267.The discovery is great importance in science.268.Do you know who’s English is the best in your class? 269.“Are those apples green or red? “Yes, they are red.” 270.We play basketballs at four in the afternoon.261 drop “the”262drop the first “the” 263her→herself 264drop “so” 265say→tell 266 three→both 267is→is of 268who’s→whose 269drop “yes” 270 basketballs→basketball
271.About two hundred fifty workers attended the meeting.272.Pass Rose and I two pieces of bread, please.273.Here are some news for you, Mary.274.Look!A police is coming this way.275.You’d better borrow your bike to her.276.The teacher will have a talk with you after the class.277.I’m sorry, sir.I was late to school this morning.278.The match between Class 4 and Class 5 is sure to be excited.279.The talk is going to give by a famous professor.280.The teacher told me that Mary did very good in drawing.271hundred→hundred and 272 I→me 273are→is 274police→policeman 275to→from 276drop “the” 277to→for 278 excited→exciting 279 to give→to be given 280good→well
281.You can’t jump so highly on the earth as on the moon.282.There’s going to be a match this afternoon, isn’t it? 283.She said she was leaving the second morning.284.Tell him about it if you will see him tomorrow.285.Do more speaking, you will be good at spoken English.286.The boy was too tired not to walk any farther.287.The students are really pleased after such a pleasing trip.288.It has been too dry this year and there are a few apples on the tree.289.Hundreds college students gathered for the meeting.290.In the past three years, the doctor saved many people’s lives.281 highly→high 282it→there 283second→next 284drop “will” 285 you→and you 286 drop “not” 287pleasing→pleasant 288drop “a” 289 hundreds→hundreds of 290 saved→ has saved
291.We all hope he will stay here for another some days.292.The town is two miles far away from our school.293.To them joy, they got two tickets for the football match.294.Mary is an active girl when his brother is a man of few words.295.Our physics teacher said light traveled faster than sound.296.His grandfather has been death for nearly a year.297.The teacher handed over the textbooks to the students.298.A plane is the machine that can fly.299.You will have to give other example.One is not enough.300.The letter was sent by an old friend of John.291 some→few292drop “far” 293them→their 294when→while 295traveled→travels 296death→dead 297 over→out298 the→a299other→another 300John→John’s 301.None job is easy enough for him to do.302.Every of them has a copy of the handbook.303.Who’s the young man playing a violin? 304.I feel very asleep now because I didn’t sleep well last night.305.You are wanted by the phone.306.Better don’t leave your little daughter by herself at home.307.Do you still remember the house there we used to play? 308.She stopped cry and told me what had happened.309.A language can only be learned with using it.310.The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.301None→No 302Every→Each 303a→the 304 asleep→sleepy305by→on 306don’t→not 307there→where 308 cry→crying309 with→by310works→work
311.I used to having a drink before going to bed.312.She’s very ill but the doctor won’t give her away.313.All needs to be done should be done quickly.314.Fish can’t live there’s no water.315.He came to the party without invited.316.He raised his noise in order to be heard by us all.317.I have no clean clothes and have to have the dirty clothes washing.318.The ground is covered with falling leaves.319.Man can now travel in the space.320.Usually in the beginning of class, we read aloud our texts.311 works→work312away→up 313All→All that 314live→if live 315invited→being invited 316noise→voice 317washing→washed 318falling→fallen 319drop “the” 320in→at
321.Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.322.The boy was sent to hospital with one of his legs breaking.323.I have made this clear to her that her job is very important.324.I once suggested that we students must be given more free time.325.I had hardly set out than it began to rain.326.It was as he was ill that he missed the chance.327.I have never seen a snake so thick as a log.328.How I hope I hadn’t missed the lecture yesterday.!
329.My home town has taken on a new look.How great it has changed!330.He didn’t marry with my sister until he was thirty.321were→was 322breaking→broken 323this→it 324must→should 325than→when 326as→because 327so→as 328hadn’t missed→didn’t miss 329great→greatly 330drop “with”
331.I don’t suppose he will be back in six.332.Their football team has won ours several times.333.Do you know our team leader we call him Big Wang? 334.We’d like see your birthday present.335.She reached early in order to sit in the front.336.In the end of the class, the teacher taught us an English song.337.We all find it difficulty to learn physics.338.I t is known to all that Lu Xun died in 30’s.339.Is it true that some Germen will come to our school next week? 340.We shall never forget what that the headmaster said at yesterday’s meeting.331 in→at332won→beated 333drop “him” 334see→look at 335reached→arrived 336In→At 337difficulty→difficult 338in→in his 339Germen→Germans 340drop “that”
341.My brother didn’t stop play outside until my mother called him.342.The students were praised because having made rapid progress.343.It is I who is right.344.Is this the pen you bought it last Sunday? 345.John looks much like his mother than his father.346.I t was happened that he was not at home when we called.347.It’s very nice for you to help me with that heavy bag.348.My son isn’t old enough not to go to school.349.I didn’t think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.350.Each of the students in our class have got such a dictionary.341play→playing 342because→for 343is→am 344drop “it” 345much→more 346drop “was” 347for→of 348drop “not” 349has→have 350have→has 351.It is the soldier which was wounded in that battle.352.I have to get up early tomorrow so that I catch the first bus.353.She left her hometown to Shanghai early this morning.354.He will be well again in three days’ time.I hope you to take it easy.355.We make him our monitor, but he refused.356.She knows quite a few English words, she’s only a girl of six.357.From this fact we can see that one shouldn’t be too sure of oneself.358.His advice how to improve our writing sounds reasonable.359.There are such many mistakes in his homework.360.You see what clever the boy is.351which→that 352catch→can catch 353to→for 354drop “to” 355drop “monitor” 356she’s→though she’ 357oneself→himself 358how→on how 359such→so 360what→how
361.They kept on coming to the hospital and see him.362.I don’t think the TV set took him so much money.363.He’s getting old.He doesn’t eat as many as before.364.Why not stopping for a rest under that tree? 365.Your voice sounds quite different in the phone.366.It’s very nice for you to help me.367.Who’s younger, Rose and Mary?
368.Could you tell me when he has arrived? 369.I’m sorry I have such little money on me.370.By that time, she had falled asleep.361see→seeing362took→cost363many→much 364stopping→stop 365in→on 366for→of 367and→or 368drop “has” 369such→so 370falled→fallen 371.I can’t decide if to go and see him or not.372.I won’t believe it until I had seen it myself.373.Let me fit the new clothes in my son.374.The fact which he gave up smoking delighted his wife.375.The young man looks strange on that suit.376.Do you know who is in the charge of the children here? 377.I need a cloth to wipe out the mud with.378.All he could do were to go back home.379.Thank you for the pleasing evening.380.I was told to go there at once, that I followed.371 if→wether 372had→have 373in→on 374which→that 375on→in 376drop “the” 377 a cloth→a piece of cloth378were→was 379pleasing→pleasant 380that→so
381.Why worry? It’s nothing serious.382.It’s years after I painted a picture.383.He ran in and told us the excited news.384.As a student, I didn’t use to playing football.385.All the work here was done by hands.386.Excuse me, shall I have the word with you? 387.He is not here.He can have gone to the library.388.The dress my aunt bought me isn’t fit me.389.I t was raining hard and he prevented from going out.390.You’d better not have the machine work too long.381worry→worried382after→since383excited→exciting384playing→play385hands→hand386the→a387can→may388isn’t→doesn’t 389prevnted→was prevented 390work→working
391.Having read the magazine, so he put it in its place.392.The woman stands there is a friend of my mother’ s.393.Food, such as rice and vegetables , have been wasted a lot by the students.394.Much have been done about the pollution.395.There will be a lot of more people in this developing area.396.The sun’s light and heat make possible for plants to grow better.397.Does the air in this city use to be very dirty? 398.His parents prevented him from sent to Tibet.399.Mary had her hair burning while doing cooking.400.Plastics is used to taking the place of wood in many fields.391drop “so” 392stands→standing 393have→has 394have→has 395drop “of” 396make→make it 397Does→Did 398sent→being sent 399buring→burned 400taking→take
401.Does this river go across the town or around it? 402.The town has population of forty thousand.403.Please tell me all what he told you the other day.404.Although he is considered a great writer, still his works are not
widely read.405.It won’t be long before they will get married.406.What a fun it is to go swimming in summer.407.They spent many years save enough money to build a house of their own.408.Man can travel in the space.409.Will you join in us if we decide to do the new experiment? 410.She is thinking about what do next.401around→round 402has→has a 403what→that 404still→yet 405drop “will” 406drop “a” 407save→saving 408drop “the” 409drop “in” 410do→to do
411.Only then did I realized that I had made a mistake.412.I wonder if you will be kind to carry the bag for me.413.I didn’t learn to ride a car until I was forty.414.We hoped each other the best of luck in the exam.415.Sorry, your letter is still in my pocket.I forgot post it.416.The speaker is an old professor in his sixty’s.417.The fish has gone bad.It smells terribly.418.When she came, you were on your way to get the key you have left in the office.419.Last night my father worked late into the night, prepared a report for the meeting.420.I once suggested give us students more free time.411realized→realize 412kind→kind enough 413ride→drive 414hoped→wished 415post→to post 416sixty’s→sixties 417terribly→terrible 418have→had 419 prepared →preparing420give→giving
421.The light in the hall is still turned on.I have to go and turn it off.422.Why did she refused to take his presents is not known.423.Usually at the begin of a meeting, we sang the national song.424.He was quite out of breathe when he got there.425.After quickly washing my clothes, I went to receive her at the station.426.Look up!There’s danger ahead.427.”Do you know she doesn’t like you?” “No, I don’t.Nor don’t I care.”
428.“How is your mother now.“She is a lot of better,.thank you.429.To my mind, this novel is far much interesting than that one.430.Tom is a good boy, except he is sometimes a little careless.421drop “turned” 422drop “did” 423begin→beginning 424
breathe→breath425 quickly→quick426up→out 427don’t→do 428drop “of” 429much→more 430except→except that
431.These days I am considering change my job.432.Will the people sit at the back please keep quiet? 433.Probably I’ll stay four and five days with my uncle.434.Three fourths of the earth are covered by water.435.That she learned from you made her very sad for a few weeks.436.Now a color TV set costs much less than it was years ago.437.It is said that the man has been found and was sent to hospital.438.I could have helped her but she didn’t ask me.439.She was just about get into sleep when the baby began to cry.440.Last Sunday I went to town, buying some apples and visited my grandma.431change→changing 432sit→sitting 433and→or 434 are→is435 That→What436was→did 437drop “was” 438me→me to 439about→about to 440visited→visiting
441.I remember she was killed in an accident in a rainy day.442.She hasn’t got used to speak in public yet.443.Tom failed again in his English exam, this made his father very angry.444.Jane hasn’t come yet.What do you suppose having happened to her? 445.Even if inviting , I won’t go.446.The Yangtze River is the fourth long river in the world.447.One of the students sit in front gave a different answer to the question.448.The trousers are made very small.The cloth have been wasted.449.It’ll be some time when the building is completed.450.They lost the game.How they wish they didn’t.441in→on 442speak→speaking 443this→which 444 having→has445inviting→invited 446 long→longest447sit→sitting 448have→has 449when→before 450didn’t→hadn’t
451.Does she matter if she is a bit late for the meeting? 452.Did you have any difficulties in making the machine move again? 453.Having lived in Shanghai for many years , he knew the city very much.454.How about invited her to dinner tonight? 455.We made up our mind to do our best to make progress.456.It has rained for days and the river has raised about five feet.457.There was nothing in his talk which interested me.458.Mary was among the girls who was praised at the meeting.459.The number of the passengers killed in the accident are surprising.460.I have made this clear to her that the job is very important.451change the first “she” into “it” 452difficulties→difficulty 453 much→well454invited→inviting455mind→minds456raised→risen457which→that 458 was →were459 are→is460this→it
461.I can’t go with you, but I really wish I can.462.If you told me about it , I would have helped you.463.She insisted that she hadn’t took my magazine.464.We haven’t moved into the building because the rooms are being painting.465.The more he thought about it , the more questions he thought of ask.466.His order is that the rules don’t be broken anytime.467.The play to be put up next week is an exciting one.468.He is well known in this city with that new invention.469.The boy is always m aking a lot of noises.470.I just couldn’t think of a way solving the problem at that time.461 can→could462told→had told 463 took→taken464painting→painted 465ask→asking 466don’t→shouldn’t 467up→on 468with→for 469 noises→noise470way→way of
471.No one in my family but my parents are interested in the play.472.Little I know when it was impolite to get in a word.473.“You make a mistake here, Li, Ping.” “Why , so I was.” 474.It was until midnight that he felt asleep.475.The puzzling mother couldn’t understand why her daughter got so excited.476.I have handed in all the exercise books except John.477.I had hardly set out than it began to rain.478.Since she understood you, why not to try to explain it to him? 479.By the time you will come back , we shall have had our final examination.480.I’m afraid I will have a little time to come and see you.471are→is 472I→did I 473 was→did474 felt→fell475puzzling→puzzled 476John→John’s 477than→when 478 drop the firsr “to”479 drop “will” 480drop “a”
481.All happened in our school was quite unexpected.482.Bamboo is very useful.We can make it of many kinds of things.483.You are only one of the workers I can trust.484.The food in our country is quite different from one in Britain.485.Was it last Sunday when you met her in the street? 486.That is two days since I came here.487.What was it which you sent her the next day.488.Mary fell seriously ill last week but now she looks as good as before.489.Can you tell me how much the TV set took you? 490.It took place in the afternoon when I met you in the street 481All→All that 482 of→into483only→the only 484one→that 485when→that 486 That→It487which→that 488good→well 489took→cost 490in→on
491.The book is said to have translated into several languages.492.“ It’s not good room for you, isn’t it” 493.The sight of a snake very frightened her.494.I have never seen so thick a snow.495.I just can’t imagine how a satellite looks like.496.The young man lives upstairs is a man of few words.497.I don’t think the woman easy to get along with.498.Please tell me how long she has got married.499.The old man was found lying death in bed a week later.500.The professor who arrives this morning is from Beijing University.491 have→have been492isn’t→is 493very→quite 494drop “a” 495 how→what496lives→living 497easy→is easy 498got→been 499death→dead 500arrives→arrived
501.He stood up to make himself see and was soon found by his friends.502.It was late but the peasants still had their tractor work in the fields.503.Don’t worry.I’ll have John finishing the work for you.504.She doesn’t talk as many as she used to.505.Stay where you are, boys.Wait until I will come back.506.I was running after Tom’s bike while I fell over a stone.507.John and I have done our homework, Mother.So let me go for a swim, will you? 508.Of all the students I made few mistakes in the exam.509.The boy told the teacher all had happened.510.There are more than fifty students in his class, but only few of them like music.501 see→seen502work→working 503finishing→finish 504many→much 505drop “will” 506while→when 507 me→us508 few→the fewest509all→all that 510few→a
第五篇：2018年中考英语浙江复习专练三 语法填空
主题一 记叙类 题组训练1
[日常生活＋假日活动] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A[2017•河北改编] I'm John.I'm in Grade Eight __1__ Rocky Mountain High School.Every Monday, I go to the Buddy Club.In the club, older students help new students __2__(learn)more about the school.My friend Sam is in the __3__(ten)grade.He often listens __4__(careful)to my problems.He always offers __5__(I)some help.He is a hero in my heart.We have different __6__(class)every day.On Friday afternoon, our school ends __7__(early)than usual.My friends __8__ I often go to the Science Club together.Twice __9__ week, we write robot programs after school.We love making things, so we practice hard each time.Our team __10__(win)two competitions last term.We were very happy.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•东营改编] Last summer, I began the biggest adventure(冒险)of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world.As the plane landed in Beijing, I __11__(feel)excited—I finally arrived after months of planning!One of the __12__(one)things I did was to visit one of the city's hutongs.Strolling(闲逛)around the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food.I was amazed to see that many people were riding their oldfashioned tricycles(老式三轮脚踏车).Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I'm in China.”
Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston.Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4：00 p．m.There isn't much __13__(choose)when eating out, either.As a fan of food, I couldn't wait to see __14__ Beijing can offer.But after I have tasted so many kinds of food here, I still don't have a favorite dish yet.I am still happily looking __15__ my favorite through the city's restaurants.I am slowly getting used to the different way of life, but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous.British people __16__(tell)not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so it is a funny culture shock(冲击)to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners.Since I came here, I __17__(discover)something else interesting.As a foreigner, I always draw people's attention.On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people staring(盯着看)at me and try to take secret photos of me.It seems __18__ I am a famous person or a popular star.In the future, I __19__(go)to many other parts of China.I hope I can travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just __20__(begin), and I wonder how it will be.11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题一 记叙类 题组训练2
[体育娱乐生活＋亲情友情]
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A[2017•岳阳改编] In August 2016, China National Women's Volleyball Team beat Serbia(塞尔维亚)31 in the final at the Rio Olympics and won
the gold medal.They __1__(bring)great joy to the whole country.Chairman Xi Jinping called on(号召)all the Chinese __2__(learn)their spirit of perseverance(不屈不挠的精神)and never giving up.Could you imagine how difficult their road to __3__(succeed)was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games, the hope of winning was very little __4__ the China team only won one match in the past 18 games between them.Almost all the audience thought the Brazil team would be the __5__(good), but our girls didn't give up.They kept on __6__(fight)till the last second.To everyone's surprise, they were so brave __7__ they finally won the match.All the girls rushed to Lang Ping, their head coach, and hugged each other __8__(excited)and happily.Zhu Ting was honored with the most valuable __9__(play)(MVP)because of her wonderful performance.Today, everybody is proud __10__ women's volleyball team.Their spirit inspires(鼓舞)every Chinese.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B Greet your child with a smile!It is a common sight at the school gates every day：Children run up to their parents, only to find them busy __11__(search)their mobile phones.__12__ primary school in England has put up signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, __13__ a mobile!It is asking parents __14__(stay)off their phones when they come to pick up the children.Liz King, head teacher at the school, said, “We are trying to develop __15__ children's speaking and listening abilities.These abilities help the children have __16__(discuss)．” The purpose of the signs is to encourage the children to take part in conversations with their family __17__ the end of the school day.So far, the signs __18__(receive)different opinions, but most parents agree with the school and follow the signs __19__(active).Pupils also believe the signs are a good thing.One of them __20__(say)weeks ago, “Why would kids want to see parents on their mobile phones all the time？” 11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题一 记叙类 题组训练3
[哲理故事＋名人故事] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1，000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog __1__(hear)of this place and decided to visit.When he arrived, he went __2__(happy)up the stairs to the doorway of the house.He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as he __3__(can).To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as __4__(he).He smiled a great smile, and __5__(answer)with 1，000 great smiles just as warm and friendly.As he left the House, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place.I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, another little dog, __6__ was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the House.He slowly climbed the stairs and __7__(hang)his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 1，000 unfriendlylooking dogs staring back at him, he barked at them and was terrified(害怕的)__8__(see)1，000 little dogs barking back at him.__9__ he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place, and I will never go back there again.”
All the faces in the world __10__(be)mirrors.What kind of reflections(反应)do you see in the faces of the people you meet?
1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•绍兴] Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist.She is the
__11__(young)person in the world ever to be named United Nations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)of Peace.The United Nations is
__12__ international organization, which is meant to encourage
__13__(country)to work together on different opinions without the use of war.Yousafzai has
__14__(glad)accepted the role of working for girls' education.Usually, a messenger
__15__(stay)in the position(职位)for three years.“If
__16__ want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait
__17__ anyone else，” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York.In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard
__18__(get)the same education for young girls in Pakistan.But later her condition improved.__19__ a brave girl!Since then Yousafzai
__20__(become)a symbol for peace and girls' right to receive an education.11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题一 记叙类 题组训练4
[追逐梦想＋成长的烦恼] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A[2018•原创] Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges.She says, “I like to see what's __1__ the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand.She has been exploring the world __2__ of her life.Since childhood, she has traveled __3__(wide)in very cold climates and across rough lands.At the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.She has also kayaked(划皮艇)2，200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains.Helen Thayer has never let age __4__(stop)her.She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40 wedding anniversary(周年纪念).They walked 1，600 miles in intense heat __5__ the Gobi Desert.There they met Mongolian nomads(游牧民)and learned __6__ their culture.To celebrate 50 years of marriage, the Thayers walked almost 900 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people __7__ live there.Now in their __8__(seventy), Thayer keep planning trips for the future.In recent years, Thayer has been talking to groups around the world.She has continued __9__(travel)and bring back stories to share with both children and adults.Thayer hopes to inspire(激励)people to follow their passions and fulfill(完成)their dreams.What is her __10__(advise)? Set goals, plan for success and never give up.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B Dear Ronny，Years ago you __11__(come)to me for help.You said, “Grandpa, how could you achieve so much in your life? You're still full of energy, but I'm already tired of fighting for __12__(I)life.What should I do？”
I didn't know what to say to you then.But knowing my days are numbered, I think that I should give you an answer.__13__ here is what I believe.First, you should know that life __14__(fill)with surprises, and many of them are good ones.If you don't keep watching for them, you'll miss __15__ number of good surprises in your life.Second, there will be more chances while you are growing up.So you have to be brave enough __16__(move)from a known place to an unknown place.Life isn't just __17__ climbing a mountain.It is also part of your life to move from one top to the next.__18__ you rest for too long time, you may fail at last.__19__(important)of all, never give up on yourself.The person that ends up as a __20__(win)is the one who has a strong will to win.Give life everything you've got, and life will give its best back to you.Love，Grandpa 11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题一 记叙类 题组训练5
[童年趣事＋轶趣故事] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A [2017•衢州] Rose's bedroom was upstairs.__1__ big tree grew outside her window.One day, Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree.The bird carried bits of small plants into the house __2__ placed some grass in it in order to make it soft.Soon the little house
__3__(build).“It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree，” Rose thought.The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm.One day, a strange sound came
__4__ the little house.Three baby birds were inside.__5__ lovely they were!Rose was very happy
__6__(see)them.The new birds were very hungry and very noisy!The mother and father birds fed them every day.The __7__(baby)grew bigger and bigger.They moved around the house more.Soon they were moving their wings
__8__(quick).They were getting ready to fly.__9__ she found the little house was empty and the birds were gone, Rose sat by the window feeling sad.She told her brother with tears that she
__10__(not)want them to go.Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do bird things.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2018•原创] In May 1954, the Chinese premier Zhou Enlai specially invited the British foreign secretary Eden, world famous film star Chaplin and others.At that time, Chaplin __11__(suffer)from the US government's punishment and lived in Switzerland.When he received the invitation to a party, he happily arrived __12__ time.At the dinner party, Chaplin liked Chinese Maotai and __13__(humorous)said, “I like liquor(烈酒), because it is a wine for a real man __14__(drink)！” Zhou laughed and sent him a bottle of Maotai.Chaplin had this precious gift and couldn't help __15__(show)some unique funny walking movement, which caused the bursts of laughter.After his performance, Premier Zhou asked him to sit down and __16__(taste)the roast duck.Chaplin __17__(shake)his head and said, “I have a special feeling to the duck, __18__ I do not eat duck！” Chaplin gravely(严肃地)explained, “I created the tramp Charlol, who walked with a different gait(步态).It is inspired from __19__(duck)walking manner.In order to thank the duck, I __20__ eat duck.” With a unique funny tone, Chaplin said again, “This is an exception(例外), however, as this is not the duck！” 11．________
12.________
13.________
14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题二 说明类 题组训练1
[爱好与成长＋感悟生活] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A Last week, I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my amazement, it
__1__(paint)by Steven, one of my students.Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family.His parents could not afford to buy him some basic things
__2__ he needed.Once our school provided gloves for poor children.I put Steven's name on the list.He was so happy
__3__ he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always
__4__(clean)than anybody else's.Steven had a gift(天赋)for painting and he could
__5__(easy)understand what I described in class.But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes, I gave him some.He practiced hard.And I often showed his paintings __6__ the class.He was greatly encouraged.One day just before the summer vacation, he came
__7__(borrow)some art books.When the new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me.I felt shocked(震惊).They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said he
__8__(will)keep on.Later he was admitted(录取)to a famous art university.After graduation, he had many difficulties，__9__ he never gave up.He was always trying his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind
__10__(lead)to his success.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•宁波] A man got lost in a desert.He walked for two
__11__(day)but he still couldn't find his way out.Dying for water, he found
__12__ empty house in the desert.There was a water pump(泵)in the house!The man was so happy
__13__ he ran to draw water.But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.He
__14__(sit)sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞)in it.On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget
__15__(fill)it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and
__16__(happy)found the bottle was full of water!“If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out
__17__ this room alive，” he thought.“If I do as the note said, I might die of thirst.Should I take the risk or not？”
At last, he decided to do as the note said
__18__ began to draw water.Lots of water started coming out from the pump!
__19__ a big surprise!After he
__20__(drink)enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you！” he wrote.11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题二
说明类
题组训练2
[新事物或新发明＋网络或科技] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A[2017•青岛改编] What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever” cars.We won't have so many accidents __1__ they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by
__2__(them)or stop in dangerous situations.Also, our cars will __3__(run)on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more ecofriendly(环保的).We will use solar(太阳的)energy, and we will clean and recycle our water.There will
__4__(be)many more people in the world and our houses will be
__5__(small).Many houses will be underground and we will have robots
__6__(help)clean, cook and do our home shopping.We won't die!We will put our
__7__(brain)onto computers and live forever.The computers of the future won't look
__8__ machines.They'll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 __9__(million)people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back __10__ just three days.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•杭州] Hitchbot Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see __11__ unusual hitchhiker：a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times.Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted __12__(see)if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it.The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about __13__(it)trip.You might think it's a joke, __14__ Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along? Hitchbot __15__(begin)its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a third of its 6，000mile trip to Victoria.More than 57，000 people are following its journey __16__(close)on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of __17__(photo)on the websites.Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers.Nobody knows __18__ it will finish its journey.It might be __19__(long)than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get __20__ many rides as it can.It hasn't been in a selfdriving car yet, but anything is possible!11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题三 观点类 题组训练1
[科技与生活＋学习提高] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show
__1__ has become popular these days.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell their
__2__(touch)stories behind them.They can read everything, such as poems, books, and letters.Many people are
__3__(fan)of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home.The show also sets up several reading pavilions(亭)in cities __4__ Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an for people to read in them.The pavilion is quite small.Only one person can come into
__5__ each time.There is a microphone(麦克风)in the pavilion and it can record people's voices __6__(clear).Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in it.Later some of the good readers will __7__(invite)to read on TV.Recently, people of all ages __8__(come)and read in the pavilion, according to People's Daily.“Reading should be just like singing and talking，” said Dong Qing, the host of the show.“We can show our true feelings by reading aloud.It is a good
__9__(express)of emotion(情绪)．”
Both the TV show and the pavilion are making the public
__10__(interest)in reading than before, reported by China Youth Daily.In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•金华] Pablo and I were walking home from playing football.On the way, I told him that our school needed __11__ football team.At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(竞选)class president so that you can set one up？” “Who would want __12__(I)？” I asked, surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of the reasons: I was the __13__(good)student of all in sports and lessons;I was __14__(friend)to everybody.When I told him running for president would be much work, he __15__(promise)that he would help me.I did run, and Pablo did help me.First, we made posters to hang in the hallway.Next, Pablo helped me __16__(write)a speech about why I'd make a good class president.The big day came.I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my __17__(classmate)that if they chose me, I'd start a football team.As Pablo and I nervously waited __18__ the results, I was told that my speech was so successful __19__ I was the right person to be class president.Now we went __20__(happy)to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主题三 观点类 题组训练2
[健康生活＋社会现象或热点] 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
A[2017•达州改编] Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today.In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they love keeping track of it.Thanks __1__ fitness apps and gadgets(小机械装置), people can measure(测量)every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn.They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their __2__(foot)or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements.__3__(important), once they have done that they post it on social media.All of their friends can see where they __4__(run), what activities they've done or what they had for lunch.Sounds familiar? Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this.He told the Digital Health Summit __5__ these people would become the norm(常态)in the future.And I think he's right.I can see the world of health and fitness __6__(change)around me every day.One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always using the__7__(late)fitness gadgets.Her favorite is an app called Argus.She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has __8__(burn).She always posts these things, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media.“It's nice to know __9__(exact)how much exercise you have done, rather
than guess，” she said.“That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”
Also, my friends in China use WeChat __10__(compare)how many steps they have taken each day.They are very competitive about this!
1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017•广东改编] What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out.They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group __11__(record)their daytoday life without technology for a month.When the film group meet
__12__ Smiths, they find that Mr.Smith, Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology
__13__ they hardly do things together.At mealtimes, no one __14__(sit)at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen，” Mrs.Smith explains.“__15__ we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other！”
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet __16__(be)not easy, especially when the Smiths lose __17__(they)in it.They have to make many changes.For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books __18__ their scientific projects, and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over __19__(meal), playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without __20__(use)the Internet after the challenge? 11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
参考答案
主题一 记叙类 题组训练1
A 【主旨大意】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者自己在学校的快乐生活。1．at 表示“在某个学校”，用介词at。
2．(to)learn help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。3．tenth 4．carefully 副词修饰动词，故用副词形式carefully。5．me offer sb.sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，即offer后接双宾语，用I的宾格形式me。6．classes 7．earlier 根据句中的than可知应用比较级形式，故填earlier。8．and 连接并列的主语，用and。
9．a/every twice a/every week为固定短语，意为“每周两次”。10．won 根据时间状语“last term”可知用过去时态，故填won。
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”的北京之行。“我”在北京胡同闲逛，品尝美味食物，惊诧于人们骑着老式三轮脚踏车。文章提到了英国和中国的不同之处，最后提到“我”将继续游览中国的其他地方。11．felt 由前句的谓语动词landed可知此处用一般过去时。故填felt。12．first 由空格前的定冠词the可知，该处应填序数词，故填first。
13．choice 由there be句型可知，much后跟名词，动词choose应变为名词形式。故填choice。14．what
15．for 联系语境可知句意为“我在继续幸福地寻找我最喜欢的食物”。look for意为“寻找”。
16．are told 句意：当还是孩子的时候，英国人被告知在饭桌上不能制造任何肢体噪声。联系语境可知此处用被动语态；同时，这是描述的客观事实，所以句子要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are told。
17．have discovered 句意：自从我来到这儿，我发现了某些其他有趣的东西。由本句中的关键词since可知句子要用现在完成时。故填have discovered。
18．that “It seems that„”是固定句型。
19．will go 根据时间状语“In the future”可知句子要用一般将来时。
20．beginning 句意：我在中国的历险才刚刚开始„„由is可知，动词begin应变为动名词形式。故填beginning。
主题一 记叙类 题组训练2
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。短文介绍了中国女排在2016年里约奥运会获得金牌的感人事迹，号召我们要学习女排精神，敢于拼搏，永不放弃。
1．brought 这里指2016年8月发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。2．to learn call on sb.to do sth.是固定词组，意为“号召某人做某事”。故填to learn。3．success 考查词形转换。句意：你能想象到她们通往成功的路是多么艰难吗？介词to后面跟名词，所以动词succeed变成名词success。
4．because 考查连词的用法。由句意“在里约奥运会与巴西队比赛期间，获胜的希望非常小，因为中国队在之前与她们比赛的18场比赛中只赢了一场”可知，这里用because引导原因状语从句。
5．best 考查形容词最高级。句意：几乎所有的观众都认为巴西队将是最好的。由定冠词the可知用最高级形式。故填best。
6．fighting 考查动词短语的用法。句意：她们坚持战斗到最后一秒。keep on doing sth.是固定词组，意为“坚持做某事；继续做某事”。故填fighting。
7．that 考查结果状语从句。句意：使每个人吃惊的是，她们如此勇敢，赢得了比赛。so„that„引导结果状语从句，意为“如此„„以至于„„”。故填that。
8．excitedly 考查副词。副词修饰动词，形容词excited加ly变成副词。故填excitedly。
9．player 考查词形转换。句意：朱婷被授予“最有价值球员”称号。the most valuable player可缩写为MVP，动词play变成名词，故填player。
10．of 考查固定词组。be proud of是固定词组，意为“为„„而骄傲/自豪”。故填of。
B 11．searching 12.A 13.not 14.to stay 15．our 16.discussions/discussion 17．at 18.have received 19．actively 20.said
主题一 记叙类 题组训练3
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两条狗在千镜房里的不同感受，告诉我们生活就是我们自己的镜子这一道理。
1．heard 本文主时态为一般过去时，该句谓语动词应变为过去式，hear的过去式为heard。2．happily 考查副词。副词修饰动词，此处形容词应变为副词，故填happily。3．could 考查固定搭配。as fast as he could意为“尽可能快地”。
4．his 考查名词性物主代词。句意：他们的尾巴和他的摇得一样快。故填his。
5．was answered 考查被动语态。句意：„„被报以一千个温馨又友好的微笑。故填was answered。6．who 考查定语从句。因为此文将动物拟人化，所以定语从句表示人的关系词应用who。
7．hung 考查动词。hang表示“悬挂，吊着”，过去式为hung，此处为“耷拉着”的意思。
8．to see 考查动词不定式。be terrified to do sth.意为“害怕去做某事”，故填to see。9．As 10．are 考查动词。主语“All the faces in the world”为复数，故系动词be应为are。
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19岁的巴基斯坦青年活动家Malala Yousafzai的事迹。
11．youngest 根据后面表范围的地点状语“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填youngest。12．an international以元音音素开头，故此处应填不定冠词an。
13．countries 动词encourage后面应用名词作宾语。country是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故填countries。14．gladly 15．stays 根据前面的副词usually及上下文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时态。主语“a messenger”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填stays。
16．you 根据条件状语从句中的“your future bright”及主句中的主语you可知，从句中的主语应是you。17．for 分析句子结构可知，后面的“anyone else”是“等候”的对象。wait for表示“等待；等候”，故填介词for。18．to get 分析句子结构可知，“__18__(get)the same education”在句中表示目的，故此处应填动词不定式to get。19．What 本句是感叹句，其结构为“What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词！”，句子首字母需大写，故填What。
20．has become 根据句中的时间状语“Since then”可知，本句应用现在完成时态。主语Yousafzai是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has become。
主题一 记叙类 题组训练4
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Thayer探险的经历。1．on 考查介词。on the other side of意为“在„„的另一边”。故填on。2．most 考查形容词。句意：她一生大部分时间都在探索世界。故填most。3．widely 考查副词。动词travel应用副词widely修饰。故填widely。4．stop 考查let的用法。let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填stop。5．across 考查介词。walk across the Gobi Desert意为“横穿戈壁大沙漠”。故填across。6．about 考查介词。learn about意为“了解”。故填about。
7．who 考查定语从句。句意：Thayer夫妇在撒哈拉沙漠走了差不多900英里来研究生活在那里的人的习俗。先行词为人，故关系代词填who。
8．seventies 考查数词。in one's seventies意为“在某人七十几岁的时候”。故填seventies。9．to travel 考查动词不定式。continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”。故填to travel。
10．advice 考查名词。形容词性物主代词后要跟名词，动词advise变成名词advice。故填advice。
B 11．came 12.my 13.So 14.is filled 15.a 16．to move 17.like 18.If/When 19．The most important 20.winner
主题一 记叙类 题组训练5
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rose房间窗外一窝小鸟长大的过程，说明了每个人到了一定的阶段就要做相应事情的道理。
1．A 由“big tree”可知，此处为名词单数，应填不定冠词；又因big以辅音音素开头，故填A。2．and/and then 考查并列句。carried和placed两个动作先后发生，故用and/and then连接。
3．was built 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填was built。4．from/out of
5．How 考查感叹句。此处为强调形容词lovely的感叹句，故用How。
6．to see 考查不定式的用法。be happy to do sth.意为“高兴去做某事”，故填to see。7．babies 考查名词复数。由上文可知，窝里有三只小鸟，故填babies。8．quickly 考查副词。quickly修饰动词move，意为“快速地扇动”。
9．When/As/After 考查时间状语从句。句意：当她发现鸟窝空空如也时/后„„故填When/As/After。
10．didn't/did not 考查宾语从句时态。由于主句为一般过去时，因此从句也用相应的过去时，故填didn't/did not。
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卓别林参加周恩来宴会时的情景。
11．was suffering 由“at that time”可知，此处应该用过去进行时，故填was suffering。12．on on time意为“准时，按时”。13．humorously 14.to drink
15．showing can't help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，故填showing。
16．taste 考查动词不定式。两个连续的不定式用and相连，第二个应省略to。17．shook 考查动词。本文主时态为一般过去时，shake的过去式为shook。
18．so 考查并列句。句意：我对鸭子有特殊的感情，所以我不吃鸭子。故填so。19．ducks' 考查名词所有格。句意：受鸭子的走路形态所启发。故填ducks'。20．will not
主题二 说明类 题组训练1
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一个学生刻苦学画最终取得成功的故事。
1．was painted 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故填was painted。2．that 考查定语从句。句意：他父母买不起他所需要的基本的东西。限定事物的关系词用that。3．when 考查时间状语从句。句意：当他收到手套时，他很开心。故填when。4．cleaner 考查形容词比较级。由than可知此处应该用比较级，故填cleaner。5．easily 考查副词。easily修饰动词understand。
6．to show sth.to sb.意为“把某物给某人看”，故填to。
7．to borrow 考查动词不定式。此处表示“来”的目的，作状语。故填to borrow。8．would 考查宾语从句时态。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，此处应为过去将来时，故填would。9．but 考查转折连词。句意：毕业后，他有许多困难，但他从不放弃。故填but。10．led
B 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个在沙漠里迷路的饥渴难忍的人在一座空房子里发现了一个水泵，却无法取出水来，后来看到一张便条告诉他取水的办法，他照做了，结果真的取出水来了。文章告诉我们，无论身处多么艰难的环境，不要只考虑自己，要处处为他人着想，这样自己最后才会收获得更多。11．days 12.an
13．that 句意：这个人如此高兴，他立刻跑去那里取水喝。so„that„意为“如此„„以至于„„”。
14．was sitting/sat 句意：他伤心地坐在地上，这时突然他看见有一个软木塞的小瓶子。根据语境可知这里主句可用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时。
15．to fill 句意：在你离开之前，不要忘了把瓶子再次装满水！forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。16．happily 修饰动词found，要用happy的副词形式happily。
17．of 句意：如果我是自私的，只要我把水喝了，我就能活着走出这个房间。go out of意为“从„„出来”。
18．and 句意：最后他决定按字条上写的去做，开始取水。根据句意判断前后分句是并列关系，故用连词and，意为“并且”。
19．What 本句是感叹句结构。修饰名词surprise，故用what引导感叹句。
20．drank/had drunk 句意：在他喝了足够的水后，他又把瓶子装满了水„„上下文时态要一致，故用其过去式drank；也可理解为“喝水”这一动作发生在“给瓶子装满水”动作之前，故也可用其过去完成时had drunk。
主题二 说明类 题组训练2
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是对2050年生活的一些预测。
1．because 考查原因状语从句。句意：由于汽车能互相交流，所以我们就不会有太多事故。故填because。2．themselves 考查反身代词。by oneself意为“通过自己；独自地”。故填themselves。3．run 考查一般将来时。will后面跟动词原形，故填run。4．be 考查there be句型的一般将来时。be用动词原形。
5．smaller 考查形容词比较级。句意：世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子会更小。故填smaller。6．to help 考查动词不定式。have sth.to do sth.，意为“有某物来做某事”。故填to help。7．brains 考查名词复数。由our可知，此处应该用复数形式，故填brains。8．like 考查动词短语。look like machines意为“看起来像机器”。故填like。9．million 考查数词。当具体的数词修饰million时，million用单数。10．in 考查介词。“in＋一段时间”常和一般将来时连用。
B 【主旨大意】 本文向读者介绍了一个旅行机器人，该旅行机器人的旅行情况备受人们的关注。11．an 考查冠词。hitchhiker是单数可数名词，unusual以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an。12．to see 考查固定搭配。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
13．its 考查物主代词。trip和it是所属关系，所以此处要用物主代词its。14．but 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以要用but。15．began 16．closely 考查副词。此处要用副词closely修饰“are following”。17．photos 考查名词复数。lots of后面要用photo的复数形式photos。18．when 19．longer 考查形容词比较级。由than可知此处要用比较级longer。20．as 考查as„as„用法。
主题三 观点类 题组训练1
A 1．that/which
2.touching
3.fans
4.like 5.it 6.clearly
7.be invited
8.have come 9.expression
10.more interested
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pablo帮助作者一起竞选班长以便组织足球队的故事。11．a 考查冠词。“一支足球队”表示为a football team，故填a。
12．me 考查代词。want后面应跟宾语，代词要用宾格形式，故填me。
13．best 考查形容词最高级。由定冠词the和“of all”可知应用最高级，故填best。14．friendly 15.promised 16．(to)write 考查动词不定式。help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to)write。17．classmates 18．for 考查介词。wait for意为“等待”。故填for。19．that 20．happily 考查副词。副词修饰动词went。故填happily。
主题三 观点类 题组训练2
A 【主旨大意】 本文为一篇说明文，介绍的是如今人们重视运动、健康以及采取一些现代手段来支持自己的锻炼行为。1．to thanks to意为“多亏；幸亏”。2．feet 3．Importantly 分析句子结构可知，句中缺少副词；根据句意可知“这点很重要”，故可知important应变为importantly，放在句首，首字母大写。
4．have run 根据其后的“what activities they've done”可知用现在完成时。5．that 6．changing see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，故用changing。7．latest 由定冠词the可知，其后的形容词应用最高级形式，故填latest。8．burnt/burned 9．exactly 句意：不用猜而确切地知道你做了多少运动是不错的。修饰动词know要用副词exactly。10．to compare use sth.to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。一个美国家庭因网络而亲人关系生疏，他们找到了电视台的摄制组来记录他们没有网络的一个月的生活情况。
11．to record 12.the 13.that 14.sits 15.If 16．is 17.themselves 18.for 19.meals 20．using
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