第一篇：中考英语句子翻译题专练附详解[小编推荐]
中考英语句子翻译题专练·附详解
一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：1.多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。
Drink more water.It _______ _______ _______ your health.2.昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。
The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.3.非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。
_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.4.钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。
The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door.5.你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？
You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you?6.天太冷了，不能去游泳。
It's too cold _________ ________ ________.7.我和她年龄一样大。
I'm _______ _______ ________ ________ _______8.丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。
Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news.9.昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。
When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.10.晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？
_______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper?
二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限：1.躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _______.2.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The PRC _______ in 1949.3.我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？I bought a new shirt for you today._______?4.我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。
I _______ that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow.5.你能告诉我现在几点了吗？Could you tell me _______?
6.你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。
You'd better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______.7.我生于1987年6月15日。I _______ June 15, 1987.8.我们学校里仅有六个女教师。
There are only six _______ in our school.9.奥运会每四年举行一次。The Olympic Games are _______.10.等他来，我再离开。
I _______leave _______he comes back.11.我希望你同我们一起去。I hope _______ _______ with us.12.假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。
I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow.13.她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。
She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young.14.长沙的天气和北京的不同。
The weather of Changsha _______ _______ _______ ______ of Beijing.15.我们班的学生人数是50。
The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.【答案解析】
一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空仅填空一词
1.此题主要考查词组be good for “对......有益(好处)”，drink more water是一个祈使句，用的是一般现在时，所以后句也用一般现在时，所以答案为is good for。
2.此题考查的是not...until“直到......才”结构，因是“昨天”，所以用一般过去时，第一空填didn't，第二空填until。
3.“非常感谢......”可译为“Thank you very much for...或Thanks a lot for...”，因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot for。
4.首先确定关键词汇的译法，并注意其语法形式。“由......制成的”应用词组“be made of”；“被用来......”应用词组“(be)used for...”；句子主语是单数，所以动词be也应用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为 is made of;used for locking。(from)
5.此处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构，陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式，所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否定形式don't；陈述句中的“拿回，取回”用“get...back”来表达。
6.此题考查的是“too...to...”(太......以致于不能......)结构，“去游泳”用“go swimming”表示。所以答案为：to go swimming 注意：too...to结构本身含有否定意义，所以不能在to前加not。
7.此题考查的是“与......一样”表程度一致，英语用“as...as ”结构表示。但须注意句中的形容词用原级，而不能用比较级。故答案为 as old as she is。
8.此处考查的是两个动词短语结构ask sb.not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事” 和forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”。故填not to forget to。
9.此题主要是考查时态。前两空用一般过去时，因有过去时间状语yesterday，“到达”可用“get to”来表示；根据句意，后三空用过去完成时表示，动词用持续性动词，而不能用非延续性动词，因有表一段时间的状语for half an hour。正确答案为 got to, had been on。
10.此题是考查提建议的常用句型之一。“为什么......不呢?”英语可用Why not do...?或Why don't you do...? 来表达。因只有三空，所以正确答案为 Why not go。
11.答案为 you'll go。汉语中的“希望某人做某事”说成英语不能是 hope sb to do sth，要表示类似意思可考虑在 hope 后接宾语从句。
12.答案为 go shopping doesn't。最后一空填doesn't，因为时间状语和条件状语从句中习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
13.答案为 so was。“so+助动词+主语”这类结构可表示后面所述情况与前面的情况相同，通常译为“......也一样”。
14.答案为 is different from that。be different from 意为“与......不同”，最后一空填 that，用以代替前面提以的 whether。
15.答案为 number is。句子主语是 the number，故谓语用单数。
二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限
1.此题易误填 is bad to your eyes。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。介词to确实有“对......”的意思，但在be bad for...这一个短语中不能用介词to。正确答案为is bad for your eyes。
2.此题易误填 was found。found既是find(找到，发现)的过去式和过去分词，又是found(成立)的原形。found意为“成立”时是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为founded, founded。正确答案为was founded。
3.此题易误填 Why don't you try on it / Why not try on it。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。try on属于“动词＋副词”构成的短语动词，接人称代词宾格作宾语时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间。正确答案为Why don't you try it on / Why not try it on。
4.此题易误填 think, won't。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。当I think...意为“我认为......”后面所接的宾语从句表示否定意义时，否定词要提前到主句中，即要用“I don't think +肯定形式的从句”这与汉语的表达不一致。正确答案为don't think, will。
5.此题易误填 what time is it / what's the time。这是由于句式不清引起的。单独使用时What time is it? / What's the time? 这两个句子是正确的，但在这里是用句子作宾语，应该要用陈述语序。正确答案为what time it is / what the time is。
6.此题易误填 to pay, changes mind。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。you'd better后面要接省去to的动词不定式，表示“改变主意”要用change one's mind这一结构。正确答案为pay for, changes his mind。
7.此题易误填 born in。这是由于汉语思维和思维定势引起的。其实，这里的born应该要用被动语态，因为一个人不可能自己生下自己；表示在具体的某一天介词要用on而不用in。正确答案为was born on。
8.此题易误填 woman teachers。这是由于思维定势引起的。名词作定语时，用来作定语的名词往往用单数形式，如：apple trees苹果树，flower shops花店。但是woman, man用来作定语时，用单数名词修饰单数名词；用复数名词修饰复数名词。正确答案为women teachers。(from)
9.此题易误填 held each four years。这是由于汉语思维的影响造成的。表示“每四年”要用every four years而不用each four years。正确答案为held every four years。
10.此题易误填 will, until。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。但句子中有until引导的时间状语，句子的谓语动词如果是持续性动词或状态动词，这个句子往往用肯定形式；如果句子的谓语动词是非持续性动词，这个句子往往用否定形式，not...until意为“直到......才”。正确答案为won't, until。中考英语翻译填空题专练
根据所给中文意思完成相应的英文句子，每空一词：1.我父亲叫我努力学习。
My parents told me _______ _______ _______.2.我发现学好英语很容易。
I find ______ ______ ______ study English well.3.他希望我能同他们一道去。
He _______ me ______ ______ with them.4.我很忙，我有许多衣服要洗。
I'm very busy.I have a lot of _______ ______ ______.5.不知道为什么那么早就出发。
I don't know ______ ______ ______ so early.6.为什么不把窗户关上？
Why ______ _______ the window?7.他要我在外面等了一个小时。
He ______ me ______ outside for an hour.8.老师说他有一个重要的会议要参加。
The teacher said that he ______ an important meeting ______ ______.9.要及时完成这工作很难。
_____ _____ very difficult ______ ______ the work in time.10.他老了，不能做工作了。
He is not ______ _______ ______ do any work.【参考答案】
1.to, study, hard 2.it, easy, to
3.wishes, to, go 4.clothes, to, wash5.why, we'll, start 6.not, close [shut]7.made [had], wait 8.had, to, attend9.It, is, to, finish 10.young, enough, to最新中考英语翻译填空训练
根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1.这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。
The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he has kept ______ for three years.2.我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。
My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.3.在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。
We're ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.4.由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。
______ ______ the bad weather, the school sports meet had to ______ ______ ______.5.保护环境和发展经济同样重要。
Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.6.你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的？
______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours?
7.刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。
Mrs.Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.8.他问我今天是否有空。He asks me ______today.9.下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。
Make______ ______ ______to work hard, ______ you'll succeed ______ ______ ______.10.李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.【答案与解析】
1.so, that, practicing。表示“如此......以致......”用句型so+形容词或副词+that...；表示“坚持 / 不断 / 反复做某事”用keep doing sth。
2.does;washing。表示“搞卫生、洗衣服、买东西、看书、跑步”等，可用do some cleaning / washing / shopping / reading / running。注意一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以do 要用does。3.sure;fun。表示“肯定会、一定会做某事”用be sure to do sth 表示“玩得痛快”用have fun, have a good time或
enjoy oneself。注意fun是不可数名词，前面不能用a。
4.Thanks to / Because of, be put off。注意此处“推迟”要用被动语态。
5.as important as表示“一样 / 同样......”的as...as之间用形容或副词的原级。其否定式，表示“不如......”时，第一个as还可用so替代。
6.How;with。表示“与某人相处融哈”用句型get on well with sb。
7.such a, that, regard, as。其中such a kind a teacher还可说成so kind a teacher；regard sb as...把某人看作......。8.if I'm free / if I have time。表示“是否”用if或whether引导宾语从句。
9.up your mind, and, sooner or later。因为表示“下定决心做某事”用make up one's mind to do sth；表示“迟早，总有一天”用sooner or later。10.gives, a hand。因为give sb a hand(with sth)=give a hand to sb(with sth)= help sb(with sth)帮助某人(做某事)。中考英语翻译填空题专练7.Let's help them。用以提出建议，表示“让我们做......吧”用句型let's do sth。
8.as soon as, reach。表示“一......就......”用连词as soon as引导一个时间状语从句；需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
9.to smoke, given, up。表示“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth，若表示“习惯做某事”则用be used to doing sth；表示“放弃 / 戒掉”用give up。
10.Let me have a look(at it).或Let me look at it。表示请求允许，“让某人做某事”就用句型let sb do sth。翻译填空题·考查词形变换
（选自近年来的中考真题）
1.今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗?
根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。1.来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。
Come on, children.______ ______ to have lunch,2.这些新汽车是中国制造的。
These new cars are ______ ______ ______.3.每天多喝水对你有好处。
To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.4.昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。
They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5.稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。
After a short rest, he went ______ ______English newspapers.6.昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。
Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.7.他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，They are now in great trouble.______ ______ ______.8.你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?9.我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。
My father used ______ ______, but he has______ it ______ recently.10.这幅画很美，让我看看吧。
The picture is beautiful.Let's ______ ______ ______ at it.【答案与解析】
1.It's time。表示“该做......”或“是做......的时候了”用句型It's time to do sth或It's time for sth2.made in China。表示“(由)某地制造”用be made in，注意make用过去分词made。
3.good for you。表示“对......有好处”用be good for sb，若表示“对......有害处”就用be bad for。
4.were late for。表示“......迟到了”用be late for。主语they是复数，由yesterday可知用一般过去式，所以be 用were。
5.on, reading。表示“继续做某事”用go on doing sth。
6.was, busy, getting, for。表示“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth或be busy with sth；表示“为......做准备”是getready for sth或prepare for sth。
_______ _______ _______ important in _______ newspaper?(答案： Is there anything;today's)2.这座山没有你想象的那么危险。
The mountain is ______ _______ than you think.(答案：less dangerous)3.第九课在第九十页。
The ________ Lesson is on the________ page.(答案：ninth;ninetieth)
4.街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。
There are quite a few children's _____shops on ______ side of the street.(答案：shoe；either)
5.最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。
The _______hospital is about ten kilometers_________.(答案：nearest, away)6.你的书和我的不一样。
Your book is ________ _________ mine.(答案: different from)
7.随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。
______the development of science, computers will be used more _______.(答案： With, widely)
8.这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。It's such an _____ match that we can't ______it.(答案：important，miss)翻译填空题·考查时态与语态
（选自近年来的中考真题）
1.这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。
This foreign friend has _______ _______ China _______ _______ a year.(答案：been in;for half)
2.我到火车站时，火车开走了。
The train had left when I _______________the station.(答案：arrived at / got to / reached)3.你曾到过西山农场吗?
Have you ever ______ _______ West Hill Farm?(答案：been to)
4.老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。We are_____________________.(答案：told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet)5.熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。
Pandas ______________________ in our country.(答案：are taken good care of)6.一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。
A foreign teacher _______________________ in our school.(答案：is giving us a talk)
7.近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。
Several man-made satellites________________ in Xichang in the past five years.(答案：have been sent up)翻译填空题·考查固定搭配
（选自近年来的中考真题）
1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。
It's ______________, so I think it's time ______________________________.(答案：getting late;(for us)to go home)2.我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?
How _________________________________ our neighbors?(答案： to get on / along well with)
3.足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。
The football game is going on.The students _________________ to turn on the TV and watch it.(答案：can't wait)
4.我每天早上6:30起床。
I _________ _________ at 6:30 every morning.(答案：get up)
5.Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。
Alice is _________ _________ dancing.She wants to be a dancer in the future.(答案：good at)
6.学校规定上课不许迟到。
The school rule says, “ Don't _________ _________ _________ class.”(答案：be late for)
7.王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。
Wang Nan is _________ _________ the best _________ in the world.(答案：one of;athletes)
8.尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。
_________ _________ _________ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.(答案： In spite of)
9.我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。
I'm not _______ _______ she'll come to school _______ _______ tomorrow.(答案：sure whether(if);on time)10.她很虚弱，经常感冒。
She is very weak and she often ________ ________.(答案：catch cold)11.医生告诉他戒酒。
The doctor told him to ___________drinking.(答案：give up)
12.你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。
You should be out playing _______________ staying in the room.(答案：instead of)
13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。
Don't stop the children ________________________.(答案：(from)trying out their new ideas)14.我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。I asked my mother________________.(答案： not to be angry with me)
15.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It's not polite to__________________ those people in trouble.(答案：laugh at)翻译填空题·考查交际用语
（选自近年来的中考真题）
1.向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。
_______________ and you'll see a house _____________________________.(答案：Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right ； with / which has green trees around it)2.喝杯咖啡怎么样?
________ ________ drinking a cup of coffee?(答案：How about / What about)3.请问，去火车站怎么走?
________ me, how can I ________ to the railway station?(答案：Excuse, get)
4.这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步?
It's very hot here.______ _______go out for a walk?(答案：Why not)
5.我很高兴又在这儿见到你。
I'm very _______ _______ _______ you here _______.(答案：glad / happy;to meet / see again)6.为何不改去参观猴岛呢?
Why _____go and visit the Monkey Island_____?
(答案：not, instead)
7.请问去电影院怎么走?
Excuse me, _______________the cinema?
(答案: which is the way to / how can I get to / could / can you tell me the way to / could / can you tell me how I canI _____ _______ the house is big enough.(答案：don't think)
8.他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。
He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn't catch up with him.get to)
8.你最好不要走路去，太远了。
____________________ walk there.It's too far away.(答案：You'd better not)
9.你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?
_________do you ______________the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?(答案： What;think of / about)10.你给我这么多帮助，你真好。
________________ to give me so much help.(答案：It's nice of you)
11.请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。Please turn left at the________________.(答案：third crossing)
12.不久我们就会再次见面的。
It won't be _____ ______ we see each other again.(答案：long before)
13.请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗?
Could you ______ me _______ to the post office, please?(答案：tell;how to get)翻译填空题·考查固定句式
1.李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。
_______________ Li Ping ___________________ his homework last night.(答案：It took;half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish)2.那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。
That new school is ______________ that it _______________.(答案：so beautiful； is / looks like a big garden.)
3.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.(答案：so;that)
4.秋天的天气不冷也不热。
It is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______in autumn.(答案：neither too hot nor too cold)5.你最好脱掉你的外套。
You'd better ________ ________ your overcoat.(答案：take off)
6.她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。
She can speak _________English _________ Chinese.(答案：not only;but also)7.我认为这所房子不够大。
(答案：so;that)
9.昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。
Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o' clock last night.(答案：not;until)
10.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。
It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over.(答案：take;to build)
11.外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。
It's raining heavily outside.You'd________ at home.(答案：take, to build； better stay)12.我想能尽快看到他。
I would like to see him ____ _____ as possible, please.(答案：as soon)
13.如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。
If they go out for a walk this evening, _____________.(答案：so will(shall)I)
14.孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。
Children are becoming _____________ in science.(答案：more and more interested)
15.他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。He is such a kind man _____________.(答案： that he gets on well with everyone)16.她和我都不正确。_____ she nor I _____ right.(答案：Neither;am))我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。We find_____ _______to go out at night.(答案：it dangerous)
18.我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。
I _________it ________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.(答案：think;hard /difficult)
19.乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus.(答案：us;minutes)
20.在强烈的光线下看书不好。
_______________ us to read in strong light.(答案：It's bad / not good for)
21.每个人都保持健康是很重要的。
It's very important for everybody _______ _______healthy.(答案：to keep)
22.他说得太快了，别人听不懂。
He spoke too fast to_____ himself______.(答案：make, understood)
23.天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。
It's __________cold _________ we _________ stayed at home.(答案：so;that;all)
24.你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。
You ______ ____ _______ ______ to see him at breakfast time.(答案: had better not go)
第二篇：大学英语期末考试翻译题专练
Translation Directions: Translate the Chinese given in the brackets into English.Please use words and expressions learned in the texts.1.He _________(确保)the same mistakes didn’t happen again.2.At that time, I ______(发现)surrounded by a few boys.3.I _______(本来打算)give this book to you, but I forgot to bring it with me.4.Divorce is not a matter we can ______(等闲视之).5.It will be rather difficult to ______(符合)the standards set by the captain.6.We have ______（得出结论）that he has told the truth.7.I felt angry at _____（这样对我）.8.She stared at me _______.(好像不认识我似的)9.His appearance changed so much that you ______(很可能认不出)him.10.This castle ______ the 14th century.(可追溯到)11.You can see how a literal translation of woman’s words could easily mislead a man who is used to using speech as a ______.(传达事实的手段)12.______(既然)you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.13.American national basketball team is not as unconquerable _____(你想象的那样).14.What you said ______(容易让人误解)on such a tense occasion.15.The situation on the border of the neighboring nations is quite serious and the two countries are _______(战争边缘).16._______（当我们把一个人称作是成功者时）, we do not mean one who defeats the other person by dominating and making him lose.17.Anybody ______（禁止拍照）of those precious antiques in the exhibition hall.18.He ___(欺骗了很多人，使他们相信)he is a rich man..19.Anthropologists believe that most food likes and dislikes are_______.（不同的人不同的生活方式的结果）
20.This would seem to show that a lot of _______(你对药物如何反应)is in your mind rather than in your body.
第三篇：四级考试翻译题专练
四级考试翻译题专练（中国古文化）
一、《论语》
《论语》(The Analects of Confucius)是儒家的经典著作之一，它是对孔子及其弟子(disciple)的言行和对话的记录。众所周知，孔子是一位伟大的思想家和哲学家，他的思想被发展成了儒家哲学体系。《论语》是儒家思想的代表作，数个世纪以来，《论语》一直极大地影响着中国人的哲学观和道德观，它也影响着其他亚洲国家人民的哲学观和道德观。
参考翻译:
The Analects of Confucius
The Analects of Confucius is one of the Confuciusclassics and is a record of the words and acts ofConfucius and his disciples, as well as theconversations they held.It's well-known thatConfucius is a great ideologist and philosopher, and his thoughts have been developed into asystem of philosophy known as Confucianism.The Analects of Confucius is a representativework of Confucianism.For centuries, it has been heavily influencing the philosophy and moraloutlook of Chinese people and that of the people of other Asian countries as well.二、《孙子兵法》
《孙子兵法》(The Art of War)是中国古代最重要的军事著作之一，是我国优秀文化传统的重要组成部分。孙子(SunTzu)，即该书作者，在书中揭示的一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律，不仅受到军事家们的推崇，还在经济领域、领导艺术、人生追求甚至家庭关系等方面，具有广泛的指导作用。《孙子兵法》中的许多名言警句，富有哲理、意义深远，在国内外广为流传。
参考翻译:
The Art of War
As one of the most important ancient Chineseclassical military works, The Art of War serves as animportant part of outstanding traditional culturein China.Sun Tzu, the author of the book, revealed aseries of universal military laws which is not only valued by militarists but also playsextensive guiding roles in economy, leadership, the pursuit of life and even family relationship.There are a lot of famous quotes from The Art of War that are rich in wisdom and haveprofound meanings, and are thus widely circulated both at home and abroad.三、孟子
孟子(Mencius)是战国时期(the Warring States Period)伟大的思想家、教育家。孔子去世100年后，孟子传授并发展了孔子的学说，他的哲学思想与孔子是一脉相承的。孟子认为人性本善，是社会的影响引发了道德的堕落，因此十分重视道德教育。孟子的母亲在他的生命中扮演了重要的角色，她曾三度迁居，只为了帮助她的孩子找到一个合适的成长环境。
参考翻译:
Mencius
Mencius is a great ideologist and educator in theWarring States Period.A hundred years afterConfucius died, Mencius taught and expandedConfucian doctrine.His philosophical thinking hasits origin in Confucius'thoughts.Mencius believes that human nature is essentially good, and itis society's influence that causes the degradation of morality.For that reason, he attachesgreat importance to moral education.Mencius'mother plays an important role in his life.Shemoved home three times only to find an environ
四、秦始皇
赢政(前259年〜前210年)，庄襄王之子，秦朝的开国皇帝。他13岁继承秦王王位，21岁亲理国事。在公元前221年，秦始皇统一了全国，建立了中国历史上第一个中央集权的(centralized)封建国家。秦始皇在位期间统一了文字、货币和度量衡等;他所开创的皇权制度，在中国历史上一直延续了两千多年。然而，秦始皇为了控制人民和加强专制统治(autocratic rule), 采取了许多残忍的手段，其中最著名的就是“焚书坑儒”。
参考翻译:
Qin Shi Huang
Ying Zheng(259 B.C.-210 B.C.), the son of KingZhuangxiang, is the first emperor of the QinDynasty.He ascended the throne at 13, and tookover with state affairs himself at 21.In 221 B.C., QinShi Huang unified the country and established the first centralized feudal state in Chinesehistory.Qin Shi Huang unified the Chinese characters in writing, currency, and measures forlength, capacity and weight.The imperial power system set up by him lasted for more than2,000 years in Chinese history.However, in order to control people and strengthen theautocratic rule, Qin Shi Huang took many brutal means.The most famous one is “Fen ShuKeng Ru”，that is to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive.五、指南针
中国是举世公认的发明指南针(compass)的国家。最初的指南针叫做司南(Sinan, a south-pointing ladle)，出现在战国时期。一般在指南针上标有东南西北四个方位，并且还有刻度。北对应零度，刻度随顺时针方向而增加。作为中国古代的四大发明之一，指南针对人们的生活，尤其是航海业的发展，起到了重要的作用。指南针对西方世界也产生了显著的影响，这些国家由此开始了大规模的海外冒险活动。
参考翻译:
The Compass
China is universally acknowledged as the countrywhere the compass was invented.The compass,originally called Sinan, a south-pointing ladle,appeared during the Warring States Period.Generally, the directions of north, east, west and south are shown on the compass, and so arethe angle markings in degrees.North corresponds to zero degree, and the degrees increaseclockwise.As one of the four great inventions of ancient China, the compass played animportant role in people’s life, especially in maritime undertakings.It also had a significantinfluence on the western world, as thereafter those countries began large-scale overseasadventures.六、茶文化
中国是一个文化历史悠久的(time-honored)国度，也是一个礼仪(ceremony and decorum)之邦。每当客人来访，都需要泡茶给客人喝。在给客人奉茶之前，你应该问问他们都喜欢喝什么类型的茶，并采用最合适的茶具奉上。奉茶期间，主人需要仔细留意客人的茶杯里的茶量。通常，若是用茶杯泡的茶，在茶喝完一半之后就应该加开水，这样，茶杯就一直都是满的，茶的芳香(bouquet)也得以保留。
参考翻译:
Chinese Tea Culture
China is a country with a time-honored civilizationand also a land of ceremony and decorum.Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make andserve tea to them.Before serving tea, you may askthem for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy, and serve them the tea in themost appropriate teacups.In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note ofhow much water remains in the guests'cups.Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boilingwater should be added into the cup when half of the tea in it has been consumed;and thus thecup is kept filled and the tea retains the same bouquet.七、七夕
每年农历七月初七是中国的情人节(Valentine's Day)。关于这个节日有一个美丽的传说：王母娘娘(the Queen ofHeaven)最年幼的女儿“织女”爱上了人间的男子“牛郎”，王母反对仙女与凡人相爱，就用银河(Milky Way)将他们隔开。但牛郎和织女的爱情感动了人间的喜鹊(magpie)，每年七月初七这一天，喜鹊会搭起一座鹊桥让这对情侣相见。而如今在这一天，年轻的女子常在月下向织女祈祷，期望得到美满的姻缘。
参考翻译:
Chinese Valentine's Day
The seventh day of the seventh month in the lunarcalendar is Chinese Valentine's Day.There is abeautiful legend about this festival: Zhi Nu, theyoungest daughter of the Queen of Heaven, fell inlove with Niu Lang, a cowherd on earth.Zhi Nu's mother was opposed to the love between afairy and a human, so she separated the two lovers with the Milky Way.However, their lovestory moved the magpies on earth.Those magpies gather together annually on the seventhday of the seventh lunar month to form a “magpie bridge”，so that the couple can meet eachother once in a year.Today, on this day, young girls often pray to Zhi Nu in the moonlight,wishing for a happy marriage.八、书法
书法(calligraphy)在中国的传统艺术领域占有非常重要的位置。书法已经历时2000多年了。它有五种主要的书写方式，每种都有不同的书写技法。练习书法需要文房四宝(FourTreasures of the Study)。书法被认为是一种需要内心平静的艺术形式。今天，尽管出现了各种各样的现代书写方式，但人们仍然经常将书法作为一种业余爱好进行练习。如今，书法在西方也越来越受欢迎。
参考翻译:
In China,calligraphy occupies a very importantposition in the field of traditional art.Calligraphyhas a history lasting for more than 2,000years.There are five main ways of writing and eachneeds different techniques.To practice calligraphyrequires the Four Treasures of the Study.Calligraphy is considered to be an art form requiringinnerpeace.Today,although various modern ways of writing have come up,calligraphy is stillpracticed often as a hobby.Nowadays,it has also become more and more popular amongwesterners.九、中国结 中国结(Chinese knotting)是中国典型的本土艺术。它的特点是每一个结都是由—根绳索编成的，并由其特定的外形和意义来命名。中国结的传统源远流长。在古代，由于没有现在的配件，如纽扣或拉链，人们不得不把服装带打结，来绑住他们的衣服。多年来，中国结从原来拥有实际用途演变成一种优雅的、丰富多彩的工艺品。今天，人们喜欢中国结，是因为其形式特别、色彩多变并且意义深厚。
参考翻译:
Chinese knotting is a typical local art of China.Itscharacteristic is that every knot is made with asingle rope and named by its specific form andmeaning.The tradition of Chinese knotting enjoys alonghistory.Without present-day accessories such asbuttons or zips, ancient people had to knot the clothing belt so as to tie their dresses.Overtheyears, Chinese knot has now evolved to a kind of elegant and colorful artware from owningpracticaluse.Today, people are fond of Chinese knot for its characteristic form, colorfulnessand profound meaning.十、中医
中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)有五千多年的历史，是中国古代劳动人民几千年来对抗疾病的经验总结。中医将人体看成是气、形、神的统一体，以“望、闻(auscultationand olfaction)、问、切”为其独特的诊断过程。中医使用中药、针灸(acupuncture)以及许多其他治疗手段，使人体达到阴阳调和。阴阳和五行是中医的理论基础。五行是自然界中的五种基本物质，即金、木、水、火、土。
参考翻译:
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has a longhistory of more than 5,000 years.It is a summaryof the experience of the working people over manycenturies of struggle against diseases.TCM considershuman body as a unity of QI, XING and SHEN.The diagnostic process of TCM distinguishesitself by “observation，auscultation and olfaction, inquiry and pulse diagnosis”.TCM usestraditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and many other treatment means to make humanbody be harmony between YIN and YANG.The concepts of YIN-YANG and WU XING laid atheoretical foundation for TCM.WU XING refers to five basic substances in the nature, thatis, metal, wood, water, fire, and earth.十一、儒家思想
儒家思想(Confucianism)是中国影响最大的思想流派，也是中国古代的主流意识。自汉代以来，儒家思想就是封建统治阶级(feudal ruling class)的指导思想之一。儒家思想的核心其实是一种人道主义(humanism)。它提倡自我修养，认为人是可教化的、可完善的。儒家思想的一个宏大的目标就是实现“大同社会”，在这样的一个社会中，每个人都能扮演好自己的角色，并与他人维持良好的关系。
参考翻译:
Confucianism
Confucianism is the largest Chinese school ofthoughts, and the mainstream consciousness ofthe ancient China.Confucianism had been one of theruling doctrines of the feudal ruling class since theHan Dynasty.The core of Confucianism is actually a kind of humanism.It advocates self-cultivation, and believes that human beings are teachable and improvable.A grand goal ofConfucianism is to achieve a harmonious society in which each individual plays his or her partwell, and maintains a good relationship with others.十二、年画
中国人在庆祝传统新年时，有贴年画(New Year pictures)的习俗。这在宋朝的史料中有所记载。广大农村尤其流行这个习俗。在新年来临之际每个家庭都忙于往门、窗户和墙上贴彩色的年画或剪纸(paper-cut)。传统的年画是用简单清晰的线条和明亮的色彩描绘出繁荣的景象。年画表达的主题范围很广，但所有年画传递的信息一直都是好运、节日气息或人们希望的其他好事情。
参考翻译:
Chinese people have the custom of sticking up NewYear pictures to celebrate the traditional New Year.This can be traced in the historical records of theSong Dynasty.The custom is particularly popular inthe vast countryside.Upon the coming of the NewYear, every household will be busy pasting colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on theirdoors, windows and walls.Traditional New Year pictures are characterized by scenes ofprosperity depicted in simple, clear lines and brilliant colors.The themes expressed in NewYear pictures cover a wide range, but the messages all pictures convey are always good luck,festival atmosphere or other nice things in the wish of the people.
第四篇：中考英语单句改错专练500题
中考英语单句改错专练500题[一]
1.Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.2.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.3.This is the steel plant where we visited last week.4.Following the road and you will find the store.5.This is all what Dr.Smith said at the meeting.6.He promised to come and see us after the supper.7.John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago.8.My mother is busy preparing for supper.9.I’ve heard him but I never know him.10.We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.1.Everyone-Every one 2.caught-had 3.where-which 4.Following-Follow 5.what-that;or drop “all” 6.drop “the” 7.had been-came 8.drop “for” 9.heard of 10.which-it 11.From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily.12.Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.13.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.14.Why don’t you ask anybody else to help you?
15.The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere.16.Sorry, I have a such book.17.The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar.18.Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill.19.He told me that how important it is to learn English.20.Can’t you remember tell me that the other day?
11.must-can 12.which-that.13.drop “he” 14.anybody-somebody 15.anywhere 16.a-an 17.neither-either 18.quick-quickly 19 drop “that” 20.tell-telling 21.She asked me if I had found out my new pen.22.He had changed so much that I could hardly know him.23.I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill.24.I didn’t hear you.Please repeat the sentence again., 25.Would you please speak something about your family? 26.We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.27.I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he.28.The writing of the report spent me two evenings.29.If I had time, I shall see the new film.30.Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.21.drop “out” 22.know-recognize 23.drop “of” 24 drop “again” 25 speak-say 26 drop “for” 27 add “about” before Mary 28.spent-took 29.shall-would 30 drop “to”
31.It took place in France, an European country.32.Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday? 33.I shall lend the money to who comes first.34.That is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.35.What was it that woke up the baby? 36.“Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don’t.” 37.He enjoyed nothing but listen to music.38.Cotton feels softly.39.He is by far the clever student in our class.40.I came here especially to ask you for advice.31.an-a 32 add “have” before “bought” 33 who-whoever 34That-As 35 right 36 don’t-not 37but-but to 38 softly-soft 39 clever-cleverest 40especially-specially.41.I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time.42.Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 43.Do you know what do these words mean? 44.Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.45.Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 46.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.47.Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand 48.The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.49.My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.50.I followed Mr.Smith entering the office.251.I always find physics difficulty to learn.252.It was polite for him to make room for you.253.That’s quite far from here to the bus stop.254.He made such many mistakes in his homework that the teacher made him do it again.255.There were many restaurants and we were not sure which to eat.256.She fixed all the radios besides the smallest one ,because there were no parts for it.257.“Which of the two buses goes to the hospital? “None of them does.” 258.Be careful not to loose the money.259.Many new homes have been built in the past few months in our village.260.New York is the larger city in the U.S.251difficulty→difficult 252 for→of 253That→It 254 such→so 255eat→eat in 256 besides→except257 None→Neither 258loose→lose 259homes→houses 260 larger→largest
261.She takes much interest in the Chinese history.262.My brother left the school at the age of fifteen.So he hasn’t much knowledge.263.Mary got up, dressed her and went to the party.264.Made of plastics, so the machine is quite light in weight.265.Even a boy of three knows it’s wrong to say lies.266.My father has two brothers and three of them are all Party member.267.The discovery is great importance in science.268.Do you know who’s English is the best in your class? 269.“Are those apples green or red? “Yes, they are red.” 270.We play basketballs at four in the afternoon.261 drop “the”262drop the first “the” 263her→herself 264drop “so” 265say→tell 266 three→both 267is→is of 268who’s→whose 269drop “yes” 270 basketballs→basketball
271.About two hundred fifty workers attended the meeting.272.Pass Rose and I two pieces of bread, please.273.Here are some news for you, Mary.274.Look!A police is coming this way.275.You’d better borrow your bike to her.276.The teacher will have a talk with you after the class.277.I’m sorry, sir.I was late to school this morning.278.The match between Class 4 and Class 5 is sure to be excited.279.The talk is going to give by a famous professor.280.The teacher told me that Mary did very good in drawing.271hundred→hundred and 272 I→me 273are→is 274police→policeman 275to→from 276drop “the” 277to→for 278 excited→exciting 279 to give→to be given 280good→well
281.You can’t jump so highly on the earth as on the moon.282.There’s going to be a match this afternoon, isn’t it? 283.She said she was leaving the second morning.284.Tell him about it if you will see him tomorrow.285.Do more speaking, you will be good at spoken English.286.The boy was too tired not to walk any farther.287.The students are really pleased after such a pleasing trip.288.It has been too dry this year and there are a few apples on the tree.289.Hundreds college students gathered for the meeting.290.In the past three years, the doctor saved many people’s lives.281 highly→high 282it→there 283second→next 284drop “will” 285 you→and you 286 drop “not” 287pleasing→pleasant 288drop “a” 289 hundreds→hundreds of 290 saved→ has saved
291.We all hope he will stay here for another some days.292.The town is two miles far away from our school.293.To them joy, they got two tickets for the football match.294.Mary is an active girl when his brother is a man of few words.295.Our physics teacher said light traveled faster than sound.296.His grandfather has been death for nearly a year.297.The teacher handed over the textbooks to the students.298.A plane is the machine that can fly.299.You will have to give other example.One is not enough.300.The letter was sent by an old friend of John.291 some→few292drop “far” 293them→their 294when→while 295traveled→travels 296death→dead 297 over→out298 the→a299other→another 300John→John’s 301.None job is easy enough for him to do.302.Every of them has a copy of the handbook.303.Who’s the young man playing a violin? 304.I feel very asleep now because I didn’t sleep well last night.305.You are wanted by the phone.306.Better don’t leave your little daughter by herself at home.307.Do you still remember the house there we used to play? 308.She stopped cry and told me what had happened.309.A language can only be learned with using it.310.The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.301None→No 302Every→Each 303a→the 304 asleep→sleepy305by→on 306don’t→not 307there→where 308 cry→crying309 with→by310works→work
311.I used to having a drink before going to bed.312.She’s very ill but the doctor won’t give her away.313.All needs to be done should be done quickly.314.Fish can’t live there’s no water.315.He came to the party without invited.316.He raised his noise in order to be heard by us all.317.I have no clean clothes and have to have the dirty clothes washing.318.The ground is covered with falling leaves.319.Man can now travel in the space.320.Usually in the beginning of class, we read aloud our texts.311 works→work312away→up 313All→All that 314live→if live 315invited→being invited 316noise→voice 317washing→washed 318falling→fallen 319drop “the” 320in→at
321.Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.322.The boy was sent to hospital with one of his legs breaking.323.I have made this clear to her that her job is very important.324.I once suggested that we students must be given more free time.325.I had hardly set out than it began to rain.326.It was as he was ill that he missed the chance.327.I have never seen a snake so thick as a log.328.How I hope I hadn’t missed the lecture yesterday.!
329.My home town has taken on a new look.How great it has changed!330.He didn’t marry with my sister until he was thirty.321were→was 322breaking→broken 323this→it 324must→should 325than→when 326as→because 327so→as 328hadn’t missed→didn’t miss 329great→greatly 330drop “with”
331.I don’t suppose he will be back in six.332.Their football team has won ours several times.333.Do you know our team leader we call him Big Wang? 334.We’d like see your birthday present.335.She reached early in order to sit in the front.336.In the end of the class, the teacher taught us an English song.337.We all find it difficulty to learn physics.338.I t is known to all that Lu Xun died in 30’s.339.Is it true that some Germen will come to our school next week? 340.We shall never forget what that the headmaster said at yesterday’s meeting.331 in→at332won→beated 333drop “him” 334see→look at 335reached→arrived 336In→At 337difficulty→difficult 338in→in his 339Germen→Germans 340drop “that”
341.My brother didn’t stop play outside until my mother called him.342.The students were praised because having made rapid progress.343.It is I who is right.344.Is this the pen you bought it last Sunday? 345.John looks much like his mother than his father.346.I t was happened that he was not at home when we called.347.It’s very nice for you to help me with that heavy bag.348.My son isn’t old enough not to go to school.349.I didn’t think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.350.Each of the students in our class have got such a dictionary.341play→playing 342because→for 343is→am 344drop “it” 345much→more 346drop “was” 347for→of 348drop “not” 349has→have 350have→has 351.It is the soldier which was wounded in that battle.352.I have to get up early tomorrow so that I catch the first bus.353.She left her hometown to Shanghai early this morning.354.He will be well again in three days’ time.I hope you to take it easy.355.We make him our monitor, but he refused.356.She knows quite a few English words, she’s only a girl of six.357.From this fact we can see that one shouldn’t be too sure of oneself.358.His advice how to improve our writing sounds reasonable.359.There are such many mistakes in his homework.360.You see what clever the boy is.351which→that 352catch→can catch 353to→for 354drop “to” 355drop “monitor” 356she’s→though she’ 357oneself→himself 358how→on how 359such→so 360what→how
361.They kept on coming to the hospital and see him.362.I don’t think the TV set took him so much money.363.He’s getting old.He doesn’t eat as many as before.364.Why not stopping for a rest under that tree? 365.Your voice sounds quite different in the phone.366.It’s very nice for you to help me.367.Who’s younger, Rose and Mary?
368.Could you tell me when he has arrived? 369.I’m sorry I have such little money on me.370.By that time, she had falled asleep.361see→seeing362took→cost363many→much 364stopping→stop 365in→on 366for→of 367and→or 368drop “has” 369such→so 370falled→fallen 371.I can’t decide if to go and see him or not.372.I won’t believe it until I had seen it myself.373.Let me fit the new clothes in my son.374.The fact which he gave up smoking delighted his wife.375.The young man looks strange on that suit.376.Do you know who is in the charge of the children here? 377.I need a cloth to wipe out the mud with.378.All he could do were to go back home.379.Thank you for the pleasing evening.380.I was told to go there at once, that I followed.371 if→wether 372had→have 373in→on 374which→that 375on→in 376drop “the” 377 a cloth→a piece of cloth378were→was 379pleasing→pleasant 380that→so
381.Why worry? It’s nothing serious.382.It’s years after I painted a picture.383.He ran in and told us the excited news.384.As a student, I didn’t use to playing football.385.All the work here was done by hands.386.Excuse me, shall I have the word with you? 387.He is not here.He can have gone to the library.388.The dress my aunt bought me isn’t fit me.389.I t was raining hard and he prevented from going out.390.You’d better not have the machine work too long.381worry→worried382after→since383excited→exciting384playing→play385hands→hand386the→a387can→may388isn’t→doesn’t 389prevnted→was prevented 390work→working
391.Having read the magazine, so he put it in its place.392.The woman stands there is a friend of my mother’ s.393.Food, such as rice and vegetables , have been wasted a lot by the students.394.Much have been done about the pollution.395.There will be a lot of more people in this developing area.396.The sun’s light and heat make possible for plants to grow better.397.Does the air in this city use to be very dirty? 398.His parents prevented him from sent to Tibet.399.Mary had her hair burning while doing cooking.400.Plastics is used to taking the place of wood in many fields.391drop “so” 392stands→standing 393have→has 394have→has 395drop “of” 396make→make it 397Does→Did 398sent→being sent 399buring→burned 400taking→take
401.Does this river go across the town or around it? 402.The town has population of forty thousand.403.Please tell me all what he told you the other day.404.Although he is considered a great writer, still his works are not
widely read.405.It won’t be long before they will get married.406.What a fun it is to go swimming in summer.407.They spent many years save enough money to build a house of their own.408.Man can travel in the space.409.Will you join in us if we decide to do the new experiment? 410.She is thinking about what do next.401around→round 402has→has a 403what→that 404still→yet 405drop “will” 406drop “a” 407save→saving 408drop “the” 409drop “in” 410do→to do
411.Only then did I realized that I had made a mistake.412.I wonder if you will be kind to carry the bag for me.413.I didn’t learn to ride a car until I was forty.414.We hoped each other the best of luck in the exam.415.Sorry, your letter is still in my pocket.I forgot post it.416.The speaker is an old professor in his sixty’s.417.The fish has gone bad.It smells terribly.418.When she came, you were on your way to get the key you have left in the office.419.Last night my father worked late into the night, prepared a report for the meeting.420.I once suggested give us students more free time.411realized→realize 412kind→kind enough 413ride→drive 414hoped→wished 415post→to post 416sixty’s→sixties 417terribly→terrible 418have→had 419 prepared →preparing420give→giving
421.The light in the hall is still turned on.I have to go and turn it off.422.Why did she refused to take his presents is not known.423.Usually at the begin of a meeting, we sang the national song.424.He was quite out of breathe when he got there.425.After quickly washing my clothes, I went to receive her at the station.426.Look up!There’s danger ahead.427.”Do you know she doesn’t like you?” “No, I don’t.Nor don’t I care.”
428.“How is your mother now.“She is a lot of better,.thank you.429.To my mind, this novel is far much interesting than that one.430.Tom is a good boy, except he is sometimes a little careless.421drop “turned” 422drop “did” 423begin→beginning 424
breathe→breath425 quickly→quick426up→out 427don’t→do 428drop “of” 429much→more 430except→except that
431.These days I am considering change my job.432.Will the people sit at the back please keep quiet? 433.Probably I’ll stay four and five days with my uncle.434.Three fourths of the earth are covered by water.435.That she learned from you made her very sad for a few weeks.436.Now a color TV set costs much less than it was years ago.437.It is said that the man has been found and was sent to hospital.438.I could have helped her but she didn’t ask me.439.She was just about get into sleep when the baby began to cry.440.Last Sunday I went to town, buying some apples and visited my grandma.431change→changing 432sit→sitting 433and→or 434 are→is435 That→What436was→did 437drop “was” 438me→me to 439about→about to 440visited→visiting
441.I remember she was killed in an accident in a rainy day.442.She hasn’t got used to speak in public yet.443.Tom failed again in his English exam, this made his father very angry.444.Jane hasn’t come yet.What do you suppose having happened to her? 445.Even if inviting , I won’t go.446.The Yangtze River is the fourth long river in the world.447.One of the students sit in front gave a different answer to the question.448.The trousers are made very small.The cloth have been wasted.449.It’ll be some time when the building is completed.450.They lost the game.How they wish they didn’t.441in→on 442speak→speaking 443this→which 444 having→has445inviting→invited 446 long→longest447sit→sitting 448have→has 449when→before 450didn’t→hadn’t
451.Does she matter if she is a bit late for the meeting? 452.Did you have any difficulties in making the machine move again? 453.Having lived in Shanghai for many years , he knew the city very much.454.How about invited her to dinner tonight? 455.We made up our mind to do our best to make progress.456.It has rained for days and the river has raised about five feet.457.There was nothing in his talk which interested me.458.Mary was among the girls who was praised at the meeting.459.The number of the passengers killed in the accident are surprising.460.I have made this clear to her that the job is very important.451change the first “she” into “it” 452difficulties→difficulty 453 much→well454invited→inviting455mind→minds456raised→risen457which→that 458 was →were459 are→is460this→it
461.I can’t go with you, but I really wish I can.462.If you told me about it , I would have helped you.463.She insisted that she hadn’t took my magazine.464.We haven’t moved into the building because the rooms are being painting.465.The more he thought about it , the more questions he thought of ask.466.His order is that the rules don’t be broken anytime.467.The play to be put up next week is an exciting one.468.He is well known in this city with that new invention.469.The boy is always m aking a lot of noises.470.I just couldn’t think of a way solving the problem at that time.461 can→could462told→had told 463 took→taken464painting→painted 465ask→asking 466don’t→shouldn’t 467up→on 468with→for 469 noises→noise470way→way of
471.No one in my family but my parents are interested in the play.472.Little I know when it was impolite to get in a word.473.“You make a mistake here, Li, Ping.” “Why , so I was.” 474.It was until midnight that he felt asleep.475.The puzzling mother couldn’t understand why her daughter got so excited.476.I have handed in all the exercise books except John.477.I had hardly set out than it began to rain.478.Since she understood you, why not to try to explain it to him? 479.By the time you will come back , we shall have had our final examination.480.I’m afraid I will have a little time to come and see you.471are→is 472I→did I 473 was→did474 felt→fell475puzzling→puzzled 476John→John’s 477than→when 478 drop the firsr “to”479 drop “will” 480drop “a”
481.All happened in our school was quite unexpected.482.Bamboo is very useful.We can make it of many kinds of things.483.You are only one of the workers I can trust.484.The food in our country is quite different from one in Britain.485.Was it last Sunday when you met her in the street? 486.That is two days since I came here.487.What was it which you sent her the next day.488.Mary fell seriously ill last week but now she looks as good as before.489.Can you tell me how much the TV set took you? 490.It took place in the afternoon when I met you in the street 481All→All that 482 of→into483only→the only 484one→that 485when→that 486 That→It487which→that 488good→well 489took→cost 490in→on
491.The book is said to have translated into several languages.492.“ It’s not good room for you, isn’t it” 493.The sight of a snake very frightened her.494.I have never seen so thick a snow.495.I just can’t imagine how a satellite looks like.496.The young man lives upstairs is a man of few words.497.I don’t think the woman easy to get along with.498.Please tell me how long she has got married.499.The old man was found lying death in bed a week later.500.The professor who arrives this morning is from Beijing University.491 have→have been492isn’t→is 493very→quite 494drop “a” 495 how→what496lives→living 497easy→is easy 498got→been 499death→dead 500arrives→arrived
501.He stood up to make himself see and was soon found by his friends.502.It was late but the peasants still had their tractor work in the fields.503.Don’t worry.I’ll have John finishing the work for you.504.She doesn’t talk as many as she used to.505.Stay where you are, boys.Wait until I will come back.506.I was running after Tom’s bike while I fell over a stone.507.John and I have done our homework, Mother.So let me go for a swim, will you? 508.Of all the students I made few mistakes in the exam.509.The boy told the teacher all had happened.510.There are more than fifty students in his class, but only few of them like music.501 see→seen502work→working 503finishing→finish 504many→much 505drop “will” 506while→when 507 me→us508 few→the fewest509all→all that 510few→a
第五篇：中考复习：相似三角形专练（附答案）
中考复习：相似三角形专练
一、单选题
1．若且周长之比1：3，则与的面积比是（）
A．1：3
B．
C．1：9
D．3：1
2．如图，已知是三角形中的边上的一点，的平分线交边于，交于，那么下列结论中错误的是（）
A．三角形相似于三角形
B．三角形相似于三角形
C．三角形相似于三角形
D．三角形相似于三角形
3．如图中，D为上任意点，且，则值为（）
A．
B．
C．3
D．
4．如图，在中，若，则长为（）
A．6
B．8
C．9
D．12
5．如图，D、E分别是△ABC的边AB、BC上的点，DE∥AC，若S△BDE：S△CDE＝1：3，DC、AE交于点F，则S△DEF：S△ACF＝（）
A．
B．
C．
D．
6．如图，点为的平分线上一点，的两边分别与射线交于两点，绕点旋转时始终满足，若，则的度数为（）
A．153°
B．144°
C．163°
D．162°
7．如图，在中，、为边的三等分点，点为与的交点．若，则为（）
A．1
B．2
C．
D．3
8．如图，知形ABCD中，AB＝6，BC＝4，对角线AC、BD相交于点O，CE平分OB，且与AB交于点E．若F为CE中点，则△BEF的周长是（）
A．＋2
B．2＋2
C．2＋2
D．6
9．如图，中，分别是，边上的高，且，则的值为（）
A．
B．2
C．
D．
10．已知在中，是边上的一点，过点作于点，将沿着过点的直线折叠，使点落在边的点处（不与点重合），折痕交边于点，则的长为（）
A．或
B．
C．
D．或
11．△ABC的边长AB＝2，面积为1，直线PQBC，分别交AB、AC于P、Q，设AP＝t，△APQ面积为S，则S关于t的函数图象大致是（）
A．
B．
C．
D．
12．如图，已知双曲线和，直线与双曲线交于点，将直线向下平移与双曲线交于点，与轴交于点，与双曲线交于点，，则的值为（）
A．－4
B．－6
C．－8
D．－10
13．如图，在Rt△OAB中，∠OBA＝90°，OA在轴上，AC平分∠OAB，OD平分∠AOB，AC与OD相交于点E，且OC＝，CE＝，反比例函数的图象经过点E，则的值为（）
A．
B．
C．
D．
14．如图，AB＝4，射线BM和AB互相垂直，点D是AB上的一个动点，点E在射线BM上，2BE＝DB，作EF⊥DE并截取EF＝DE，连接AF并延长交射线BM于点C．设BE＝x，BC＝y，则y关于x的函数解析式是（）
A．y＝﹣
B．y＝﹣
C．y＝﹣
D．y＝﹣
15．几千年来，在勾股定理的多种证明方法中，等面积法是典型的一种证法，清代数学家李锐运用这一方法借助三个正方形也证明了勾股定理．如图，四边形，四边形，四边形均为正方形，交于点交于点K，点在同条直线上，若，记四边形的面积为，四边形的面积为，则的值为（）
A．
B．
C．
D．
16．如图，等腰中，于D，的平分线分别交于两点，M为的中点，延长交于点N，连接下列结论：①；②；③是等腰三角形；④，其中正确的是（）
A．①②
B．①④
C．①③
D．②③
17．如图，在等腰中，．点和点分别是边和边上两点，连接．将沿折叠，得到，点恰好落在的中点处设与交于点，则（）
A．
B．
C．
D．
18．如图，在正方形ABCD中，△BPC是等边三角形，BP、CP的延长线分别交AD于点E、F，连接BD、DP，BD与CF相交于点H，给出下列结论：①BE=2AE；②△DFP∽△BPH；③△PFD∽△PDB；④DP2=PH·PC；其中正确的有（）
A．①②③④
B．②③
C．①②④
D．①③
二、填空题
19．如图，已知DC为∠ACB的平分线，DE∥BC．若AD＝8，BD＝10，BC＝15，求EC的长＝_____．
20．如图，在平行四边形中，，的平分线交于E，交的延长线于F，于G，则的长______，为的长为______．
21．如图，在ABC中，D、E分别是AC、AB上的点，＝，若S四边形DEBC，则＝_____．
22．如图，在中，，D，E分别是边AC，BC上的两动点，将沿着直线DE翻折，点C的对应点为F，若点F落在AB边上，使为直角三角形，则BF的长度为______
．
23．如图，在矩形中，，平分，点在线段上，过点作交边于点，交边于点，则___．
24．如图，在矩形OAA1B中，OA=3，AA1=2，连接OA1，以OA1为边，作矩形OA1A2B1使A1A2OA1，连接OA2交A1B于点C；以OA2为边，作矩形OA2A3B2，使A2A3OA2，连接OA3交A2B1于点C1；以OA3为边，作矩形OA3A4B3，使A3A4OA3，连接OA4交A3B2于点C2；…按照这个规律进行下去，则△C2019C2020A2022的面积为____．
三、解答题
25．如图，已知，求证：．
26．如图，在梯形中，过点A作，垂足为点E，过点E作，垂足为点F，联结，且平分．
（1）求证：；
（2）联结，与交于点G，当时，求证．
27．如图，已知中，，于点，点是线段上的一个动点．
（1）如图1，若点恰好在的角平分线上，则______；
（2）如图2，若点在线段上，且，过点、分别作于点，于点．
①求证：∽；
②求的值；
③求的值．
28．在正方形ABCD中，对角线AC与BD相交于点O．若点E是BC上的一个动点．
（1）如图1，若F为DE的中点，求证：CF＝DF；
（2）如图2，连接DE，交AC与点F，当DE平分∠CDB时，求证：AF＝OA；
（3）如图3，当点E是BC的中点时，过点F作FG⊥BC于点G，求证：CG＝BG．
29．（1）问题探究：如图1，在正方形中，点、、分别是、、上的点，且，求证：；
（2）类比应用：如图2，在矩形中，，将矩形沿折叠使点落在点处，得到矩形．
①若点为的中点，试探究与的数量关系；
②拓展延伸：连，当时，，求的长．
30．在中，点在边上，分别连接．
（1）如图1，三点在同一条直线上．
①若，求的长；
②求证：．
（2）如图2，若，分别是的中点，求的值．
参考答案
1．C
解：∵且周长之比1：3，∴与的相似比=1：3，∴与的面积比=12：32=1：9，2．C
解：A.又平分
故A不符合题意；
B.平分
又
故B不符合题意；
C.三角形与三角形，仅有一个公共角，不能证明相似，故C错误，符合题意；
D.故D不符合题意，3．D
解：∵，∠CAD=∠BAC=90°，∴△CAD∽△BAC，∴，设，则，解得，4．C
解：∵，∴△ADE∽△ABC，∴即，∴．
5．D
∵，∴，∵，∴，∴，∴，6．A
解：∵OA•OB＝OP2，∴，∵∠BOP＝∠AOP，∴△PBO∽△APO，∴∠OBP＝∠OPA，∵∠MON＝54°，∴∠BOP＝27°，∴∠OBP+∠BPO＝180°﹣27°＝153°
∴∠APB＝∠BPO+∠APO＝153°；
7．C
解：∵D、E为边AB的三等分点，EF∥DG∥AC，∴BE＝DE＝AD，BF＝GF＝CG，AH＝HF，∴AB＝3BE，DH是△AEF的中位线，∴DHEF，∵EF∥AC，∴△BEF∽△BAC，∴，即，解得：EF＝3，∴DHEF3＝，8．C
解：∵四边形是矩形，设与交于点，如图，∴
∴
又
∴
∴
在矩形中，∵CE平分OB，∴
∴
∴
∵
∴
在中，∴
∵为CE中点，∴
∴的周长等于
9．B
解：∵，为公共角，∴∽，∴，∴∽，∴，∴，在中，即，解得（负值已舍去），10．A
解：∵，∴，∵DH⊥AC，∴DH∥BC，∴△ADH∽△ABC，∴，∵AD=7，∴，∴，将∠B沿过点D的直线折叠，情形一：当点B落在线段CH上的点P1处时，如图1中，∵AB=12，∴DP1=DB=AB-AD=5，∴，∴；
情形二：当点B落在线段AH上的点P2处时，如图2中，同法可得，综上所述，满足条件的AP的值为或．
11．B
解：∵PQ∥BC，∴
∴△APQ∽△ABC，∴，∴S＝（）2，∴（）2＝S，∴S＝，0≤t≤2，结合二次函数的图象，可得其图象为B．
12．C
解：连接OB，OC，作BE⊥OP于E，CF⊥OP于F．
∵OA//BC，∴S△OBC＝S△ABC＝10，∵，∴S△OPB＝，S△OPC＝，∵S△OBE＝，∴S△PBE＝，∵△BEP∽△CFP，∴S△CFP＝4×＝，∴S△OCF＝S△OCP
－S△CFP＝，∴k＝−8．
13．D
解：∵∠OBA＝90°，AC平分∠OAB，OD平分∠AOB，∴∠DOA+∠OAC=45°，∴∠OEA=135°，∴∠OEC=45°，过C作CF⊥OE于点F，过点E作EG⊥OB于点G，过点E作EH⊥OA于点H，在Rt△CEF中，∠OEC=45°，∴CF=EF，设CF=EF=x，则有，即有：，解得：x=1或-1(舍)，∴CF=EF=1，在Rt△OCF中，OC=，∴OF=，∵∠COF=∠EOG，∠OFC=∠OGE=90°，∴△OFC∽△OGE，∴，即，∴，∵OD平分∠AOB，∴GE=EH=，在Rt△OEH中，∴E()，∵E在上，∴，∴k=，14．A
作点F作FG⊥BC于G，∵∠DEB+∠FEG＝90°，∠DEB+∠BDE＝90°；
∴∠BDE＝∠FEG，在△DBE与△EGF中，∴△DBE≌△EGF（AAS），∴EG＝DB，FG＝BE＝x，∴EG＝DB＝2BE＝2x，∴GC＝y﹣3x，∵FG⊥BC，AB⊥BC，∴FG∥AB，∴△FGC∽△ABC，∴CG：BC＝FG：AB，即＝，∴y＝﹣．
15．B
解：，又，又，，设，则，由已知：，，，又，解得，检验是方程的解，，作，四边形、、、是矩形，，，，，又，，，，16．B
解：，，，，平分，，，，在和中，，故①正确；，与显然不全等，故②错误，在和△中，，，故④正确，，，，故③错误．
17．C
解：∵在等腰Rt△ABC中∠C=90°，AC=BC=2，∴AB=AC=4，∠A=∠B=45°，如图，过B′作B′H⊥AB与H，∴△AHB′是等腰直角三角形，∴AH=B′H=AB′，∵AB′=，∴AH=B′H=1，∴BH=3，∴BB′=，∵将△BDE沿DE折叠，得到△B′DE，∴BF=，DE⊥BB′，∴∠BHB′=∠BFE=90°，∵∠EBF=∠B′BH，∴△BFE∽△BHB′，∴，∴，∴EF=，故答案为：
18．C
解：在正方形ABCD中，AD∥BC，AB=BC=DC，∠A=∠ABC=∠ADC=∠BCD=90°，∠ABD=∠ADB=∠BDC=45°
∵△BPC是等边三角形
∴BP=PC=BC，∠PBC=∠PCB=∠BPC=60°，∴DC=PC，∠ABE=∠ABC-∠PBC=30°
∴BE=2AE，故①正确；
∵AD∥BC
∴∠PFD=∠BCF=60°
∴∠PFD=∠BPC
同①得：∠DCF=30°
∴∠CPD=∠CDP=75°
∴∠PDF=15°
又∵∠PBD=∠ABD-∠ABE=45°-30°=15°，∴∠PDF=∠PBD
∴△DFP∽△BPH，故②正确；
∵∠PDB=∠CDP-∠BCD=75°-45°=30°，∠PFD=60°
∠BPD=135°，∠DPF=105°
∴∠PDB≠∠PFD≠∠BPD≠∠DPF
∴△PFD与△PDB不相似，故③错误；
∵∠PDH=∠PCD=30°，∠DPH=∠DPC
∴△DPH∽△CDP
∴
∴PD2=PH·CD，故④正确．
19．解：∵DC为∠ACB的平分线
∴∠BCD=∠ECD
∵DE∥BC
∴∠EDC=∠BCD
∴∠EDC=∠ECD
∴EC=DE
∵AD=8，BD=10
∴AB=18
∵DE∥BC
∴△ADE∽△ABC
∴，∵AD=8，AB=18，BC=15
∴，∴
∴
20．3
解：∵四边形是平行四边形，∴，∴，∵的平分线交于E，∴，∴，∴AB=BE，∵，∴，∵，∴，∵，∴，∵，∴根据勾股定理可得，∴，∵，∴△ABE∽△FCE，∴，∴,∴AF=6；
21．解：∵S四边形DEBC，∴S△ADE＝S△ABC，∵＝，∠DAE＝∠BAC，∴△DAE∽△BAC，∴，∴，22．或4
解：如图，当时，将沿着直线DE翻折，，，当时，设，则，，∽，，，．
23．解：如图，过点F作BC的垂线，分别交BC、AD于点M、N，则MN⊥AD，延长GF交AD于点Q，如图所示．
∵四边形ABCD是矩形，∴∠ABC=90°，AD∥BC，∵BE平分∠ABC，∴∠AEB=∠ABE=∠EBC=45°，∴△NFE、△MBF和△ABE都是等腰直角三角形，∵，∴BM=FM=3，∴
∴NF=NE=1，∵FD⊥FG，∴∠DFG=90°，∴∠DFN+∠MFG=90°，∵MN⊥AD，∴∠NDF+∠DFN=90°，∴∠NDF=∠MFG，在DNF和△FMG中，∴△DNF≌△FMG（AAS），∴DN=FM=3，NF=MG=1，由勾股定理得：
∵QN∥BC，∴△QFN∽△GFM，∴，即，∴，设GH=x，则，∵QD∥BG，∴△QHD∽△GHB
∴
∴，解得，即．
24．．
解：在矩形OAA1B中，∵OA=3，AA1=2，∴∠A=90°，∴，∵，∴，∵∠OA1A2=∠A=90°，∴△OA1A2∽△OAA1，∴∠A1OA2=∠AOA1，∵A1B//OA，∴∠CA1O=∠AOA1，∴∠COA1=∠CA1O，∴OC=CA1，∵∠A2OA1+∠OA2A1=90°，∠OA1C+∠A2A1C=90°，∴∠CA2A1=∠CA1A2，∴CA1=CA2=OC，同法可证OC1=A3C1，∴CC1∥A2A3，CC1=A2A3，∴S△CC1A3=S△CC1A2，∵，∴，∴，∴，∴，同法可证，由题意，∵△C2A3C1∽△C1A2C，∴相似比为：，∴，…，由此规律可得，△C2019C2020A2022的面积为．
25．见解析
证明：∵，∴，∴，∴，∴．
26．（1）见解析；（2）见解析
（1）∵，∴，∵，平分，∴，∵，∴，在△ABE和△ECF中，∴；
（2）连接BD，∵，∴，∴，∴，∵，∴，∴，∵，∵，∴，∴，∵，∴，∴，∵，∴，∴，∵，∴；
27．（1）4；（2）①见解析；②；③
（1）根据题意可知为等腰直角三角形．
∵，∴．
∵点M恰好在∠BCD的角平分线上，∴．
∴，．
∴，∴．
（2）①∵，．
∴．
又∵，∴．
②∵，∴，即．
∴．
③∵，∴，又∵，∴，∴．
∵，∴，又∵，∴，∴．
∴．
∴．
在中，∴．
∴．
28．（1）证明见解析；（2）证明见解析；（3）证明见解析．
（1）证明：∵四边形ABCD是正方形，∴∠DCB＝90°，∵F为DE的中点，∴CF＝DE，DF＝DE，∴CF＝DF；
（2）证明：∵四边形ABCD是正方形，∴∠ADB＝∠ACD＝45°，AD＝OA，∵DE平分∠CDB，∴∠BDE＝∠CDE，∵∠ADF＝∠ADB+∠BDE，∠AFD＝∠ACD+∠CDE，∴∠ADF＝∠AFD，∴AF＝AD，∴AF＝OA；
（3）证明：设BC＝4x，CG＝y，∵E为BC的中点，则CE＝2x，FG＝y，∵FG⊥BC
∵FG∥CD，∴△EGF∽△ECD，∴，即，整理得，y＝x，即CG＝x，则EG＝2x﹣y＝x，∴BG＝2x+x＝x，∴CG＝BG．
29．（1）见解析；（2）①；②
（1）证明：如图，过点作于，则∠AHG＝∠FHG＝90°，∵在正方形中，∴∠HAD＝∠D＝∠B＝90°，AD＝AB，∴四边形AHGD为矩形，∴AD＝HG，∴AB＝HG，∵，∴∠FQA＝90°，∴∠AFQ＋∠BAE＝90°，∵∠FHG＝90°，∴∠AFQ＋∠FGH＝90°，∴∠BAE＝∠FGH，∴在与中
∴（ASA），∴；
①∵点为的中点，∴，∵折叠，∴设，∴，在RtBFE中，BF2＋BE2＝EF2，∴，解得：，又∵，∴，如图，过点作于，则∠AHG＝∠FHG＝90°，∵在矩形中，∴∠HAD＝∠BCD＝∠B＝90°，∴四边形AHGD为矩形，∴BC＝HG，∵∠FHG＝90°，∴∠AFQ＋∠FGH＝90°，∵，∴∠FQA＝90°，∴∠AFQ＋∠BAE＝90°，∴∠BAE＝∠FGH，又∵∠FHG＝∠D＝90°，∴，，，又∵，∴，∴；
②如图，过点P作于点，∵，∴由①得，∵∠EPG＝∠GCE＝90°，∠EOC＝∠GOP，∴∠CGP＝∠OEC，∵∠FEP＝∠B＝90°，∴∠OEC＋∠BEF＝90°，∠BFE＋∠BEF＝90°，∴∠BFE＝∠OEC，∴∠BFE＝∠CGP，又∵，∴，∴设，则，，解得：，，，，，，，．
30．（1）①；②见解析；（2）
解：（1）①∵，∴，又∵，∴，∴，∴．
设，则，解得（负值已舍去），即的长为；
②证明：∵，∴，∴，∴，∴，∴；
（2）如图，连接，由（1）得，∴，∵分别是的中点，∴，又∵，∴，∴，∵,∴,∴，∴是等边三角形，∴，∵D是AC的中点，设，则，∴,∴，∴,∴，∴
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