第一篇：广东高考语法填空—— 冠词（最终版）
广东高考语法填空冠词
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Article(1)
一、不定冠词 a, an
1一类，以区别于他类Water is a liquid.2一类中任何一个。
Give me a pencil, please.3泛指某人或某物
He borrowed a dictionary from the library.4→“one'”，但数的概念没有one强烈。
He has a sister and two brothers.5→per每We go to the countryside twice a/ peryear.6.一阵（风）、一场（雪/ 雨）。
A heavy rain was falling.7.表 疾病。
have a cold / have a headache / have a stomachache
8.固定短语
a great deal of,all of a sudden,as a matter of fact,keep an eye on
9.fractions(分数):There is a third the size of that.10.a+unit of weight or measurement(度量单位):
a pound or two = one or two pounds
a day or two= one or two days
a week or two = one or two weeks
11.a + a proper noun（专有名词）:
A Mr.Smith called to ask about the job.Among the towns of the area there is a Newton, I believe.Did you know that she’s a Kennedy?(a member of that family)
12.a + a famous artist（referring to something created by that person）:
The museum recently purchased a Rembrandt.(= a paiting by Rembrandt)
My violin is a Stradivarius.13.a + ordinal number →another
I have tried twice but failed.Yet, I believe I need a third try.二、定冠词 the
1.特指某人或某物
Beijing is the capital of China.2.谈话双方都知道的某人或某物
Where is the teacher? The teacher must be in the office.3.上文提到的人或事物。
I saw a boy and a girl yesterday.The boy was John and the girl was Mary.4.世界上独一无二的事物。
The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.5.用于序数词和形容词最高级之前。
China is the largest country in Asia.6.the + 单数 → 表示某一类（同不定冠词）
The horse is a useful animal.= A horse is a useful animal.= Horses are useful animals.7.江、河、湖、海、群山、岛屿the Mississippi
8.在普通名词构成的专用名词前。the United Nations
9.the + 姓 s→全家人
The Greens came to China for a visit last year.10.the + adjective(形容词)，表示一类人
the rich,the poor,the sick,the blind,the dead,11.the + 东、西、南、北
Japan is in the east of Asia.Japan lies to the east of China.12..the+a part of the body or clothing
She grabbed me by(=my)sleeve.She led him by the(= his)hand.13the + 乐器（piano, violin, flute）
Einstein loved music and played the violin fairly well.14the表示世纪某一个年代
In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russian
15the + 比较级 → 最高级
The wounded boy was referring to the younger of the two noblemen.16.越…越…the + 比较级…the + 比较级…
The higher you climb, the farther you will see.17.表民族, 阶级the Chinese
The working class is the leading class.在很多习惯用法中。
all the way,every other day(每隔一天)
in the beginning,on the other hand
19.按周 / 月 / 年 付款
He is paid by the week.三、零冠词 no articles
1复数名词
Students should obey the standards of Everyday Behaviour.2物质名词和抽象名词We love science.3专用名词(proper nouns)
China lies in the east of Asia.4节日，假日，星期，月份，季节
National Day, Teachers' Day.5称呼 / 头衔 / 职务
The guard took the American to General Howe, commander of the British forces.6一日三餐 /球类运动 / 棋类游戏
play badminton / have lunch / play chess
9固定短语after school,on foot,go to school,inturn
四、用或不用冠词，意义上有差别
glass →a glass
room → a room
sand → the sands(= beach)
at a time一次;
at times 偶尔;不时
He asked them to come to his office one at a time.The tide is, at times, very high.in the charge of→ be controled by
in charge of = be responsible for
Class 2 is in the charge of Mr.Wang.Mr.Wang is in charge of Class 2.go to the church
go to church
in a way(在某种程度上
in the way 挡路 / 用某种方法
In a way, it is an important book.Do you work in the way I have shown you?
Please move this chair, it is in the way.Exercise
1.(11全国2.(11全国II)As he reachedfront door, Jack sawstrange sight.3.(11山东)Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.4.(11浙江,)Experts think that_______recently discovered painting may be _______Picsso.5.(11四川）Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of
pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
6.(11重庆）In communication, a smile is usually ___ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.7.(11陕西）As is known to all, People’s Republic of China isdeveloping country in the world.8.(11江西）——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year.—— Right, he will also get paid by_____ week.2010
1北京.First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get __ second chance to
make __ first impression.2.福建.It’s them 3.江苏 The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.4.辽.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ___ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ___ earth.5.山东 If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.6.四川 most countries, a university degree can give you____flying start in life.7.浙江 Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up
_____weakening of the human body.8.重庆 Everything comes with world..2009
1.安徽.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create
2.北京.The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.3.江西 Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.4.海南.Let’s go tothat’ll take your mind off the problem for while
5.陕西.What prize!
6.四川 In order to find ___ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.7.浙江．I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got _____ rough idea of _____ project plan.8.重庆
9.全国2.What I need isbook that contains ABC of oil painting..2008
1.湖南 Have you heard ______ news？The price of _______ petrol is going up again!
2..江苏We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across
______ continent.3.山东.Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.4.江西---I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.---It is not your fault.With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.5.辽宁 My neighbor asked me to go for ___ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.6.全国II.It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.7.陕西 I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.8..四川 In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.9..浙江.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.10.重庆In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation..2007
1.—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.2.________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring-------packed lunch.山东
3.—How about Christmas evening party?
—I should say it wassuccess.4.I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.北京
5.Polar bears live mostly on____sea ice, which they use as ____platform for hunting seals.湖南
6.We have every reason to believe that___ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be__
success.江苏
balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.江西
8.In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks playsman named Chuck Noland.9.How about taking ___ short break? I want to make _______ call． 四川
10.I wanted to catch ____early train, but couldn’t get ____ ride to the station.天津
11.I like _____ color of your skirt.It is ___ good match for your blouse.浙江
12.Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.重庆
13.Chrismas is ___ special holiday when ____ whole family are supposed to get together.辽宁
.2006
1(全国.—Hello, could I speak to Mr.Smith?
—Sorry, wrong number.There isn't_____ Mr.Smith here.2．全国卷2.I know you don’t like ____ music very much.But what do you think of ____ music in the film we saw yesterday?
3北京---I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over ______ keyboard.---You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer.4(重庆.Everywhere man has cut down __ forests in order to grow crops，or to use __ wood as fuel or as building material.5．辽宁.Of all_____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ___most important one.6(陕西According to ______World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _____ spread of AIDS.7．湖南In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.8．浙江.Don’t worry if you can’t come to _____ party.---I’ll save _____ cake for you.(+代词)
9．山东.For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
第二篇：09-13年广东高考语篇语法填空
09-13年广东卷高考语篇型语法填空
Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy _32_（please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_（push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_（choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale.She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_（inform）.(09GD)
A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water.____31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____32____ had been his teacher.After a four-day journey, the young man____33___(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled__34___(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home__35___a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water.He spit it out, __37___(say)it was awful.Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”
The teacher replied,” You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be ___39___(sweet).”We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.(10GD)
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival.I left it early because I ’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the efore me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice.It m
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day ,__16_(wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he __17___(buy)the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt _____18_(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row._20__ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.It might have made it a little __21__(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22__made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher __23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do.Then he took __25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”(12GD)
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in son, ”Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much”
His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I should’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, ”
“small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,” The only reason a man would sell saltand struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t23(possible)destroy a village.”
“not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”(13GD)
第三篇：2014年全国高考广东卷语法填空
2014年全国高考广东卷语法填空（真题word版）
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there said was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went, we had planned for months.When the day came, we were ready.After our plane arrived, we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We(tell0 that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for thatfor the week after.I didn’t
understandthis would happen and my credit card had already been chargedthe reservation.What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.She was(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beachwe watched some people play volleyball.We got a little(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
第四篇：广东2012高考英语各地语法填空,巨多篇
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（说明：本资料选自近期网上搜到的省内各校试题。希同学认真做题，做完查对答案，思考各题考点 说明： 和自己失误原因。再去查阅语法书籍，以查缺补漏。建议：多从语篇入手，尽快掌握语法填空命题 建议： 特点和解题技巧。关注近年部分模拟题，其他见《课时作业》。关注他校考什么！祝你进步！）2011—
（一）广州市禺山高级中学 2011—2012 学年高三第二次月考 we remember from his classical musicals Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, 16 including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”, was not always famous.He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 17(music)and composer in his early years.But 18 he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist.For a while he tried other types of work including gold mining and boxing.19_____he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music.During those difficult years, he could not always afford 20(make)payments on his piano.One day, bending over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such 21 inspiration.When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had an audience of three moving men who were seated on the floor.They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano.Instead, they 22(dig)into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed 23 on the piano and walked out, empty handed.24___(move)by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded 25 it.（二）广东宝山学校 2012 届高三英语阶段考试卷 It was a winter morning, just before Christmas, while most people were warming up their cars, my husband, Trevor, had to ride his bike 4 kilometers away from home to work.On his 16(arrive), he parked his bike outside the back door 17 usual.After 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone, 18 was our only transport.Trevor used it to get to work,(get)groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances and also the bike was used 19 from 20 we live.I was so sad that I wrote to the newspaper and told 21 our story.Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help.One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to fetch it.Once again my husband had a way to get to and 22 his job.It really is 23 honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can 24(pass)from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it 25(strong)our faith in humanity.And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways, we, too, can share with others.（三）2012 湛江一中高三级 10 月份第一次综合
测试 In every school a “top” crowd sets the pace，while the others follow their lead.Let’s say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters.Pretty soon everybody is wearing 16_____ bright red sweater.There is nothing wrong with that, 17 the fact that on some(extreme)unbecoming(不得体的).The situation can even people a bright red sweater is 18 become dangerous，if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour.Then the people 19(follow)the lead are endangering their lives.They are
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like the sheep’s 20(lead)to the butcher.Now, chances are 21 you have come across situations like these more than once in life;your chances are that one time or 22 you probably did something you knew to be wrong.You may have excused yourself by saying，“Gee，the crowd does it.”Well，let the crowd do it，but don’t do it yourself.Learn to say，“No.” Develop your own standards and your own judgment.23 you know the crowd is planning something you 24(agree)with，have the courage to bow out(辞职)politely.You’ll have the 25(satisfy)of standing on your own two feet.（四）执信中学高三级英语科期中考试试题 Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.78 all too often as parents and teachers we do not allow our children to have the same right.We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 79 , and that nothing but top performance lives up to our 80(expect).When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.He was 81 shy and nervous perfectionist.His fear of failure 82(keep)him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.He seldom answered questions for fear 83 he might be wrong.He seldom finished his work because he 84(repeat)checked with me to be sure he hadn’t made a mistake.I tried my best to build up 85 self-confidence.And I frequently asked God for direction.But nothing changed until midterm, 86 Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom.She was young and pretty, and she loved children.My pupils, Donnie 87(include), adored her.With her frequent encouragement, Donnie became confident.（五）广东省桂山中学 2012 届高三第一学期 10 月月考 Some people like to chat with others on the Internet to relax.They want to look 16___friends online and talk with them.But 17__(limit)to words on a computer screen, their knowledge about a person is not reliable.Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace.18___people are really concerned about is a person’s thoughts or at least the thoughts he expresses through the Internet.Thus, even the 19_____(shy)person in the world can become a chat-room star.Critics of online r
relationships believe that 20____of us truly know a person in cyberspace because the Internet can make users control how others view them.Internet users can get their words 21 __(vary)to fit whatever image they want to give.In a way, they’re not really themselves.All of this may be fine 22__the relationship stays in cyberspace.But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.With so many unfamiliar persons on the Internet, 23___is easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks”.This surely result24___disappointments when net friends meet each other.An online friend whom someone imagines is often quite 25__(difference)from the real person.So, before making friends in cyberspace, remember Clifford Stoll’s advice, “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen”.（六）广东省佛山一中 2012 届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Police in China have arrested two drivers 16 connection with the death of a toddler 17 was hit and left for dead on a busy street earlier this month in southern China.Police were able to identify the drivers of the two vans 18 examining graphic video of the vehicles 19(strike)2-year-old Wang Yue, who died in the hospital on Friday, about a week after the accident in Foshan, China.
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The case raised questions of human decency in the country, particularly as word surfaced 20 _____ many passersby 21 ______(witness)the accident and done little to help the little girl.One of those 18 passersby, a man identified by the China Daily as Chen, showed up 22(expect)outside the intensive-care unit where Wang Yue was struggling to survive and said he did not see the toddler, the news organization reports.Chen and his wife run a store that offers water-heating products that stands about 23 feet 23 _____ the accident site, according to the China Daily.“I was looking for my own daughter then,” the news organization quotes Chen as saying.“I did not notice she(Wang Yue)was lying on the street.” Wang Yang, a top official in Guangdong Province, said at a provincial government meeting that the incident should serve 24 _____ a “wake up call” for society, the China Daily reported after the girl's death.“We should look into the 25 _____(ugly)in ourselves,” he said.（七）广东省云浮罗定中学 2012 届高三 11 月月考试题 I believe being honest is one of the greatest gifts.I know they call it a lot of fancy names, 16 upright and straightforward.And it's still what makes a man a good citizen.This is my code, and I try to live by.I've been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, 17(know)there is a lot about it that is not so good.Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the wrong impression.18 they are bad.Taxi drivers are just like 19 people.Most of them will act as rude fellows.But almost every wee
k you read in the papers that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their cars.Once, I found an emerald ring in my car.I remembered helping a lady 20 a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to 21 I had dropped her off.It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her ring to her.I didn't get as much as “thank you." However, I 22(feel)good because I had done what was right.As far as I know, 23(practice)everyone will give you something, because most Americans are fairly generous.I believe in God and try to be 24 good member of my parish(教区).I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act.I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the 25(easy)it gets.（八）2012 届增城市高三调研测试试题 Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students.But, for Cai Yingjie, 16 unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless.Cai, 17 is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing’s Wudaokou she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, Light Railway Station that special evening.18 rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, 19(give)the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “ 20 the first time I feel respected”.(hard)today.That’s why I want to help them.” Cai said, “A beggar’s life is even 21 They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer 22 some of the warm food.Each beggar greeted them 23 a look of surprise.
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“I know the 24(active)can’t help much, but it is meant 25(show)our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group.（九）六校联考 He is the man who for many people has been a role model.Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know ___16___important he is to you.The third Sunday of June – which ______17__(fall)on June 19 this year – is Father’s Day.The idea of Father’s Day came from ___18___ American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909.Dodd wanted a special day ____19____(honor)her father.He raised six children by _____20___after his wife died.Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.The first Father’s Day ______21_____(celebrate)on June 19, 1910.In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a _____22_____(nation)Father’s Day.Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June ___23______ Father’s Day.Here are some ways to show your love and respect: *Send him a greeting card.Fathers prefer cards ___24_____are not too emotional.So choose one tha
第五篇：语法填空
高考语法填空专题练习
To improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.To begin
with, you need to be specific.Don’t say, “Boy, did you act ” Instead, say, “You embarrassed ” , stick to the present.Don’t mention old offences the problem at hand.Moreover, when you complain, never add insults.you start calling the other person names, that will only create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really listen to you.A last point(remember)is to complain privately.Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else for that matter.(shame)the person being criticized and makes it very likelythe person will want to attack you(oral)rather than listen to you.2
Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE.See this? “C” means “courage”.is a seed in everyone’s heart.Courage gives us the power
to follow our dreams.Believe in.“O” stands for “optimism”.When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some peoplestill
on you.If you frown, you will get similar look in return.Throw away the(sad)in your heart while“K” can be understood as “knowledge”.In order to keep up to enrich ourselves.Knowledge is the food of thought(grow)wiser.“E” is short for “enthusiasm”.Enthusiasm is the sign of youth.We use colorful paint brushes to create
the pictures of youth.Let us let out our enthusiasmDrink a can of COKE.You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke.Enjoy and value your youth.3
In September, 2008, it was reported that many babies had been poisoned and become seriously illusing the Three Deer Milk Powder, famous brand product in China,the whole country and even the(fortunate), the Chinese government(ban)the unqualified milk immediately while the sick babies have been carefully treated in hospitals and most ofChina.(live)a healthy life, I think everybody should pay more attention to food safety.What’s more important is the government should take stricter measures4
In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning
’s clock always stood like a of our life.during meals.I was
a wonderful great sound that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my memories, a part of my heart.key was magic to me.It kept our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.5
A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural
desire __31______ freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of __32_______ need.Readers turn__ 33______(nature)to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to escape from their own _34______(limit)environment lead them to find in books food for the mind __35_____ the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They _36__________(present)with a diversity of human experiences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.And while _37_______(establish)their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find __38______ the characters in their stories are going through similar adjustments, 39_____ help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is __40___ valuable quality
and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books widen their
outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.The social and educational
significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.6
Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully
developed, 31.______ at the same time they fear the consequences.If the world population goes on increasing at
its present rate, 32._______ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’
time, be burning up so much energy 33.________ we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.By raising the
temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of
vegetable and animal life throughout the world—a 34._______(frighten)possibility.These dangers will have to 35.________(keep)in mind as scientists continue with 36.________ experiments.In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 37.______ not wasting energy.38._______ means
driving more carefully(if you have to use a car—it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike)and turning off
39._________(necessary)lighting and heating in the home.In these small ways we can all help to make the
world 40.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.7
Afghanistan's only known pig has been locked in a room, away from visitors to Kabul zoo where it normally
grazes beside deer and goats, because people are worried it could infect them with the virus popularly known as
“ swine flu”.The pig is a curiosity in Muslim Afghanistan, 31pork and pig products are illegal because they are
(religion), and has been in quarantine(隔离)since Sunday after visitors expressed alarm it
could spread the new flu strain.“For now the pig is under quarantine, we built 33a room because of swine influenza,” Aziz Gul
(get)the flu.“Worldwide, more than 1,000 people 35(infect)with the H1N1 flu virus, according to36World Health Organization, which also says 26 people have so far died from the strain.All but one of the deaths
were in Mexico, the epicenter of the outbreak.37are no pig farms in Afghanistan and no direct civilian flights 38Kabul and Mexico.”We understand 39, but most people don't have enough knowledge.When they see the pig in the
cage they get worried and think that they could get ill,“ Saqib said.the zoo from China.8
it was given by
his aunt, he decided to advertise in the newspaper,(hope)that someone had found it.Three days
passed, but no one returned it.umbrella from the City Library last Sunday morning does not
want to get into trouble, he must return it to No.10 North Street.”
the next morning, Mr.White was greatly surprised
when he opened his front door.In the doorway he found twelve umbrellas of
(vary)colors.his own one was among them, many of had notes tied to
.The notes said that they had been taken the umbrella by mistake and
(beg)the loser not to say anything about the matter.9
Dear World,My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while.And I wish you would treat
him gently.You see, up to now, he's been the king of the roast.He’(be)around to repair his wounds, and to soothe his feelings.(live)his life in the world he has to live in will require faith and love and courage.his young hand and teach him the things he will
have to know.Teach him, but gently, if you can.Teach him that for every villain(坏人)there is a hero;that for
every crocked(喝醉了的)politician(政客）there is a dedicated leader;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach
they are wrong.Teach him to sell his brawn(强健的肌肉）and brains to the highest bidder(出价人），his heart and soul.Teach him gently, World, but don’t spoil him, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.you can do.He’s such a nice little fellow.Yours sincerely
A Mother
(10)
Children pushed in buggies（儿童车）which face away from their parents may suffer long-term emotional and
language problems, according to a study published on Friday.The research, 31(believe)to be the first of 32kind, found that children who were not
their parents compared with those babies that did.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and 34experiment where 20 babies half.Parents using face-to-face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children 36the heart rates of they were feeling relaxed and safe.38(addition)only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away-facing buggy.“Our data 39(suggest)that for many babies today, life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful.And stressed babies grow into anxious adults ” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk, Developmental
参考答案：
(1)31.like/as32.me33.Secondly34.which/that 35.If
36.to remember37.Criticizing 38.shames39.that40.orally
本文讲述为了增进与其他人的友谊，你需要知道的多种明智的抱怨方法。
31.like/as ,考查介词及其搭配，act like/as„..意为“举动像什么一样”
32.me考查代词。此处是指你喝醉酒和对我父母说不适当的笑话，使得我很尴尬。
33.Secondly 考查序数词。To begin with是第一的意思，后面的moreover, a last point都是表示顺序的词语，此处是第二。
34.which/that 考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作主语。
35.If 考查连词。后面的will 提示此处要使用If。
36.to remember 考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, last, only, not a, the, very等限定词时，该名词用不定式做定语。
37.Criticizing 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。Criticizing在此处作主语。
38.shames 考查谓语动词。全文的时态是现在时，因为主语是This，此处使用第三人称单数。
39.that考查连词。注意区别be likely that后接从句，be likely to do sth。
40.orally 考查副词。orally 修饰attack.(2)31.There 32.yourselves 33.latter34.a35.sadness
36.filling 37.with38.and39.will grow 40.wherever/where
作者比喻年轻就像是COKE，通过分别解译C-O-K-E代表的意思，告诉我们应该享受年轻。
31.There 考查固定搭配There be表示存在有。
32.yourselves 考查反身代词 此处意为相信你自己。
33.latter考查形容词 the latter指的是后者。
34.a 考查冠词。
35.sadness 考查名词。sadness是sad的名词形式。
36.filling 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。此处省略了you are
37.with考查介词及搭配keep up with 意为“和...保持联系”，类似于catch up with。
38.and 考查连词，此处表示并列。
39.will grow 考查谓语动词。在条件状语从句（if，as long as，even if）、时间状语从句（when，until，before，the moment„）中往往用一般现在时表示将来。
40.wherever /where 考查连词 此处缺少地点状语。
(3)31.after32.a33.which34.Fortunately 35.banned
36.them37.in38.living39.that40.to ensure
这是一篇关于三鹿奶粉的简短报道。
31.after考查介词，此处指使用三鹿奶粉后很多小孩中毒。
32.a 考查不定冠词，泛指一家。
33.which 考查定语从句连词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，只能填which。
34.Fortunately 考查副词。副词位于句首作状语。
35.banned 考查谓语从句。时态为过去式，使用ban的过去式banned。
36.them考查人称代词。作介词of的宾语，所以使用宾语them，指代 sick babies
37.in 考查介词。在中国用介词in。
38.living 考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。作介词of的宾语，使用主动。
39.that 考查连词，此句是一个表语从句。
40.to ensure 考查动词不定式，表目的。
(4)31.for32.watching33.which34.As35.it
36.surprised37.with38.what39.wound40.The
本文是描述餐厅里大钟以及与它有关的一些故事。
31.for考查介词，表目的。注意our four generations to become one不是句子，所以不能填that.32.watching考查现在分词，从后面and telling可以得到提示用现在分词形式。
33.which 考查连词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句。
34.As考查介语，as此处意为作为的意思。
35.it考查代词，指代clock。
36.surprised考查过去分词。过去分词作was的表语。
37.with考查介词，此处表示伴随。
38.what 考查连词，此处what既作did 的宾语，又起连接表语从句连词的作用。
39.wound 考查动词时态，此处使用过去式，wind给„„上发条时的过去式为wound。
40.The 考查定冠词。特指前文提到过的key。
(5)31.for32 their33.naturally34 limited35.and
are presented37.establishing38.that39.which40.a
本文通过举例说明读书的重要性。因为没有书的生活是不完整的生活。
31.for考查介词及其搭配 desire for sth，渴望某事。
their考查代词。指代learners’
33.naturally 考查副词，修饰动词turn
limited考查动词过去分词，limited用定语修饰environment。
35.and考查连词，连接mind与spirit.36 are presented 考查谓语动词，present与主语的关系是被动的，使用被动语态。
37.establishing考查非谓语动词中的现在分词，此处表主动，使用一般式。此处省略they are
38.that考查连词，此处为宾语从句。
39.which 考查定语从句，此句为非限制性定语从句。
40.a 考查不定冠词，表泛指。
(6)31.but32.and33.that34.frightening35.be kept
36.their37.by38.This/That/It39.unnecessary 40.a
此文是关于能源危机及人口增长带来的环境问题。
31.but 考查连词，前文是optimistic,后文是fear，因此此处表示转折。
32.and考查连词，前文“世界人口继续以现在的速度增长”与后文“每一个人继续使用能源”是并列的关系，所以填and。
33.that考查连词及其搭配，so„ that表示如此„.以致。
34.frightening考查现在分词，此处现在分词作定语修饰possibility，表示令人害怕的„，形容物，使用现在分词形式而不能使用过去分词形式。
35.be kept考查搭配 have to 后接动词原形，因为danger与keep是被动的关系，所以使用变动式。
36.their考查代词，指代前面的scientist科学家。此处没有特指的意思，所以不填the。
37.by考查介词，by 表示通过什么途径的意思，此处不是考搭配protect„ from„ 因为代入后意思不通。
38.This/That/It考查代词，指代前文提到的内容，可以使用 this/that/it.39.unnecessary 考查形容词，此处的意思是表示不必要的，使用填unnecessary.40.a 考查冠词，结构为a+形容词+单数可数名词。
(7)31.where32.irreligious 33.it 34.getting35.have been infected 36.the
37.There 38.between39.that40.to
本文描写因为猪流感，阿富汗唯一的一只猪被关了“禁闭”。
31.where考查定语从句连词。Where在从句中作状语，先行词为Muslim Afghanistan。
32.irreligious 考查形容词。此句意为这只猪在以伊斯兰教为主的阿富汗是个稀罕物，因为猪他们的宗教忌讳，因此猪肉和猪制品都是违法的。
33.it 考查代词。指代pig。
34.getting 考查现在分词，getting作介词about 的宾语。
35.have been infected have been infected 考查谓语动词。从后文的“26 people have so far died from”知道此处用现在完成时，又因为people与infect是被动的关系，所以填have been infected。
36.the考查定冠词，在专有名词前用定冠词。
37.There 考查副词搭配 there be 存在有。
38.between 考查介词搭配 between „.and „ 此句意为“ 阿富汗没有养猪场，喀布尔和墨西哥之间也没有直飞航班。”
39.that考查代词 指代上一句话。
40.to 考查介词，to 后接对象，如果填of表示为动物园的礼物，与文章语意不通。
(8)31.As/Since/Because 32.hoping33.like34.an35.On
36.various37.And38.which39.them40.begged
本文描写怀特先生不见了自已那把伞后照朋友给的意见写了一则新闻，意外收到12把伞的故事。
31.As/Since/Because考查连词，前后的关系是表示因果的，所以填As/Since/Because
32.hoping考查现在分词 表示希望别人能还给伞给他，表主动和伴随。
33.like考查介词 表示像这样。
34.an考查冠词 表示泛指，因为umbrella中的U发元音，所以填an。
35.On考查介词 表示具体时间用on。
36.various 考查形容词，various作定语修饰colors。
37.And 考查连词，前后表示并列的关系。
38.which 考查连词，此句是定语从句，作of的宾语。
39.them考查代词，指代umbrella。
40.begged 考查谓语动词，said 与begged是并列的关系。
(9)31.have been32.different33.that/which 34.To live 35.So
36.by37.in38.him39.on 40.what
这是一个母亲在儿子上学前写给世界先生的一封信。
31.have been 考查谓语动词时态 前面的He’s been boss of the backyard，提示此处要用完成时。
32.different考查形容词，different是difference的形容词性，different 作be 动词的表语。
33.that/which 考查定语从句连词。that/which在定语从句作主语。
34.To live 考查动词不定式。不定式作主语，表目的。
35.So 考查连词，表示因果关系。
36.by考查介词 拉着某人的手用介词by。
37.in 考查介词及其搭配 have faith in相信, 信任
38.him考查代词，指代他。
39.on 考查介词及其搭配，put sth on sth 是搭配，意思把什么加在什么上，此句意为“教他可以最高价付出自己的精力和智慧，但绝不可以出卖良心和灵魂”
40.what 考查连词 what既作see 的宾语，也作do 的宾语。
(10)31.believed 32.its/this33.with34.an35.other
36.while37.that38.Additionally 39.suggests40.who
调查研究发现宝宝坐童车背对父母有碍身心发育。
31.believed 考查过去分词，research与believe是被动的关系，使用过去分词形式。
32.its/this 考查代词，指代这种。
33.with考查介词，表示伴随。
34.an 考查冠词，泛指一次实验。
35.other考查代词，指另外的一半。
36.while 考查连词，while在此处表示对比。
37.that 考查连词，此句是一个同位语从句，从句对indicator作解译说明。
38.Additionally 考查副词，放句首作状语。
39.suggests 考查谓语动词，data是复数形式，此处表示整体，谓语动词使用单数形式。
40.who 考查定语从句连词，who在从句中作主语。
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