高考英语 冠词

第一篇：高考英语 冠词

专题七 冠词

考点一 冠词的用法（五年高考统计32.5分）

1、（2012，全国课标）Sarah looked at ____ finished painting with ____ satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a2、（2012，山东）Being able to afford ____ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a3、（2012，浙江）The development of industry has been ____ gradual process throughout ____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a4、（2012，安徽）Carl is studying ____ food science at college and hopes to open up ____ meat processing factory of his own one day.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the5、（2012，辽宁）I woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an6、（2012，江西）The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a7、（2012，全国二）He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get ____ second chance in the long jump.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填

8、（2012，四川）We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a9、（2012，重庆）Sam has been appointed ____ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the10、（2011，山东）Take your time—it’s just ____ short distance from here to ____ restaurant.A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a11、（2011，浙江）Experts think that ____ recently discovered painting may be ____ Picsso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a12、（2011，全国）It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

13、（2011，全国二）As he reached ____ front door, Jack saw ____ strange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a14、（2011，四川）Dr.Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the school, told us, “____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A15、（2011，重庆）In communication, a smile is usually ____ strong sign of a friendly and ____ open attitude.A.the;不填B.a;anC.a;不填D.the;an16、（2011，陕西）As is known to all, ____ People’s Republic of China is ____ biggest developing country in the world.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填；不填

17、（2010，重庆）Everything comes with ____ price;there is no such ____ thing as free lunch in the world.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/

18、（2010，四川）In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ____ flying start in life.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填；不填D.不填;a19、（2010，福建）It’s ____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ____ pleasure.A.不填；aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the20、（2010，江苏）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ____ people from all walks of life are working hard for ____ new Jiangsu.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;aD.the;the21、（2010，北京）First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ____ second chance to make ____ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a22、（2009，四川）In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the23、（2009，浙江）I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ____ rough idea of ____ project plan.A.the;aB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the24、（2009，安徽）We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the25、（2009，北京）The biggest whale is ____ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a26、（2009，江西）Some people fear that ____ air pollution may bring about changes in ____ weather around the world.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a27、（2009，重庆）Washing machines made by China have won ____ worldwide attention and Haier has become ____ popular name.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a28、（2009，全国二）What I need is ____ book that contains ____ ABC of oil painting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the29、（2008，湖南）Have you heard ____ news ? The price of ____ petrol is going up again!

A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

30、（2008，江西）--I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault.With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a31、（2008，陕西）I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ____ 20:08 train.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a32、（2008，重庆）In many places in China, ____ bicycle is still ____ popular means of transportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the

考点二 固定词组和搭配（五年高考统计14.5分）

1、（2012，四川）I make $2000 a week.$60 surely won’t make ____ difference to me.A.that a bigB.a that bigC.big a thatD.that big a2、（2011，江西）--It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60000 ____ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ____ week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a3、（2010，山东）If we sit near ____ front of the bus, we’ll have ____ better view.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the;the4、（2010，辽宁）There are over 58000 rocky objects in ____ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ____ earth.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the5、（2010，浙江）Many lifestyle patterns do such ____ great harm to health that they actually speed up ____ weakening of the human body.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/

6、（2009，全国）Let’s go to ____ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ____ while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a7、（2009，陕西）What ____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ____ prize!

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the8、（2008，江苏）We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

9、（2008，山东）Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;a10、（2008，辽宁）My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the11、（2008，全国二）It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ____ break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the12、（2008，四川）In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ____ country where more jobs can be found.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a13、（2008，浙江）____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ____ head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填

第二篇：2012-2014年高考英语题型 单选 冠词

2012-2014年高考题型汇编之词汇---冠词 21.Carl is studyingfood science at college and hopes to open upmeat processing factory of his own one day.（2012安徽卷）A./ ； a B./ ；the C.the;a D.the;the

21.The Smiths don’t usually stay athotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ______ sea.（2012江西卷）

A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;a 21.I woke up withbad headache, yet byevening the pain had gone.（2012辽宁）

A.the;the B.the;an C.a;the D.a;an

29.Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.（2012山东）

A.the;the B.a;a C.a;不填 D.不填；a

18.We are said to be living in _______ Information Age, _______ time of new discoveries and great changes.（2012四川）

A.an;theB.不填;the C.不填;a D.the;a

22.Sarah looked at _______ finished painting with _______ satisfaction.（2012课标卷）

A.不填；a B.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a

2.The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.（2012浙江）

A.不填, the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.a;a

24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take _______ place of George.（2012重庆）

A./,/B.the,/C the;theD./, the 22.Sarah looked atfinished painting withsatisfaction.（2012全国卷）

A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填 D.the;a

7.He missedgold in the high jump, but will getsecond chance in the long jump.（2012全国卷2）

A.the;theB.不填;a C.the;aD.a;不填 21.The “Chinese Dream” isdream to improve people's well-being anddream of harmony, peace and development.（2013福建）

A.the;aA.a;/B.a;aB.the;theC.a;theC.a;the D.the;the D./;/ 32.Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than ______ man.（2013江西）33.Four andhalf hours of discussion took us up to midnight, andbreak for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.（2013全国）A.a;aB.the;the C.不填；the D.a;不填

31.India attained ______ independence in 1947, after ______ long struggle.（2013课标）A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填 D.an;the

22.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ______ night sky.（2013山东）

A.不填；a B.a;theC.the;a D.the;不填

15.People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.（2013浙江）A.a;an B.a;不填C.不填;theD.the;an

32.The parents were shocked by ______ news that their son needed ______ operation on his knee.（2013重庆）

D.a;an A.a;/B.the;/ C.the;an

22.They chose Tom to becaptain of the team because they knew he wassmart leader.（2014江西）

A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a

19.______ village where I was born has grown into ______ town.（2014陕西）A.The;a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a 8.Life is likeocean;Onlystrong-willed can reach the other shore.（2014天津）A.an;the B.the;a C.the;/ D./;a

2.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _______ week, often long into _______ night.（2014浙江）A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填；the

6.I can’t tell you way _______ to the Wilson’s because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village.（2014重庆）A.the;a

B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/

第三篇：高考英语一轮复习冠词教学案

第一部分 语法知识及运用

专题1 冠词 考纲展示 命题探究

考点一 冠词的基本用法

基础点 不定冠词的基本用法

(1)不定冠词有a和an两种形式，常位于名词或名词的修饰语前。当紧跟不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为辅音音素(注意：不是辅音字母)时，用a；而当紧跟不定冠词的单词的第．．．．．．．．．．一个音素为元音音素(注意：不是元音字母)时，用an。．．．．．．．．．．a university student 一个大学生 a European writer 一位欧洲作家 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an ugly man 一个丑陋的人

(2)泛指某个或某类人或物，或者未提到的，对方不熟悉的人或物。I was born in a small village in Hebei Province.我出生在河北的一个小村庄。

(3)用在第一次提到的人或物的名词前，表泛指。

At that time, I was working in a factory.The factory produces car parts.那时，我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产各种汽车部件。(4)表示“一”“每一”“同一”或“某一”概念。I will return in a day or two.(＝one)我将在一两天后返回。

The car can run 200 kilometres an hour.(＝per)这种车每小时能行驶200公里。They are of an age.(＝the same)他们年龄相同。

A Mr Smith is waiting for you.(＝a certain)一个叫史密斯的先生在等你。2 定冠词的基本用法

(1)用于上文已经提到过的，或从语境中可判断出谈话双方都知道的人或物前。

He bought a house.I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。Take the medicine.把药吃了。

(2)用于单数可数名词或形容词及分词前，表“一类人或物”。Who invented the_telephone? 谁发明了电话？

After the explosion, people rushed to help the_injured.爆炸发生后，人们赶到现场帮助受伤的人。

(3)用于序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only, very, same等前面。Is this the_first_time you have visited Beijing? 这是你第一次游览北京吗？

He runs the_fastest in his class.他是他班跑得最快的。

That's the_very_thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。

特别提醒

(1)副词的最高级前the可有可无。He runs(the)fastest in his school.他是全校中跑得最快的。

(2)序数词前面也可用不定冠词，但意义与用定冠词不同。I have failed twice, but I'll try a third time.我失败两次了，但我还要再试一次。(强调再一次)March is the third month of a year.三月是一年的第三个月。(强调次序)(4)用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。The_Smiths lived in the apartment above ours.史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。

(5)用于宇宙中独一无二的事物、西洋乐器名词和方位名词前。the moon月亮

play the piano 弹钢琴 the west 西部

(6)用于表示朝代、年代的名词前，或用于整十的数词复数前，表示某个年代。the Ming Dynasty 明朝

in the 1990s或1990's 在20世纪90年代

特别提醒

表示“某人……岁”时，则用“in＋one's＋整十的数词复数”。in his fifties 在他50多岁时

(7)用在表度量单位的名词前，表示“按……计算”。

by the hour 按小时 by the day 按天

特别提醒

如size, weight, time这类名词与by连用时不用冠词。by size 按大小 by weight 按重量

(8)用于固定结构“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”中。hit sb.on the head 打某人的头 take sb.by the arm 抓某人的胳膊 3 零冠词的基本用法

(1)用于不可数名词、复数名词或专有名词前表示泛指，用零冠词。Man needs air_and_water.人类需要空气和水。They are teachers.他们是老师。Beijing 北京

特别提醒

高考中常见的纯不可数名词，它们是：baggage, luggage, furniture, health, weather, fun, space(太空), advice, word(＝news), progress, information, luck, wealth(财产)等。以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词连用。

(2)用于表示无特指意义的季节、月份、日期、星期和三餐的名词，及球类、棋类和学科名词前。

in spring 在春天 on Sunday 在周日 have breakfast 吃早餐 play football 踢足球 play chess 下棋

I'm very interested in English.我对英语很感兴趣。

(3)名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, each, no, any等指示代词、形容词性物主代词、限定词以及名词所有格等限定时不再用冠词。

She is not my type of woman.她不是我心目中的那类女人。

His heart was beating wildly with fear.他的心因害怕而狂跳不已。

(4)表示独一无二的头衔和职位名词作表语、补足语或同位语时。Mr Smith was elected president of our school.史密斯先生被选为我校校长。

重难点 不定冠词的特殊位置

(1)如果名词前用了many, such等具有限定意义的词和表示感叹的what等词，a(an)必须放在这些词后面，语序为：many/such/what a(an)．..I have never seen such_an interesting film.我从来没看过这么有趣的电影。What_a clever boy he is!他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！

(2)副词quite和rather同形容词连用修饰名词时，quite要置于不定冠词a/an之前，rather可置于不定冠词a/an之前，也可置于其后。

It's quite_a small house.这是一所相当小的房子。

That's rather_a/a_rather sudden change.那一变化相当突然。

(3)当单数可数名词之前的形容词有so, too, as, how等副词修饰时，a(an)必须放在形容词之后，词序为：so/too/as/how/...＋形容词＋a(an)．..She is so_good_a_girl that all the people like her.她是如此好的女孩，所有人都喜欢她。2 定冠词的特殊位置

在名词词组中，定冠词一般放在最前面，但名词词组中如果有exactly, just, half, double, twice, all, both等修饰语，定冠词要放在这些词后面。

exactly_the same color 完全相同的颜色 just_the right place 就是这个地方 half_the story 故事的一半 double_the amount 双倍的量 3 零冠词的特殊用法

(1)turn(变成)后的单数名词作表语不用冠词。但名词前若有形容词作定语时，则必须加冠词。

His brother has turned_writer.他弟弟已成为一名作家。

Later she turned_a_successful_singer.后来她成了一名成功的歌手。

(2)在“表示类型的名词＋of...”这一结构中of后的可数名词单数前不用冠词。This_kind_of_question often appears in the exam.此类问题在考试中经常出现。

(3)“零冠词＋可数名词单数＋as/though＋主语＋谓语＋主句”意为“尽管/虽然……但是……”。

Hero_as_he_is,_he has some shortcomings.尽管他是个英雄，但是他也有一些缺点。

(4)用在独立主格结构中的某一形式中。

The teacher came in, book_in_hand(＝with a book in his hand)． 老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。

(5)与by连用的表示交通工具和通讯工具的名词之前不用冠词。It's quicker by_air than by_sea.乘飞机比乘船快。

[考法综述] 冠词的基本用法，尤其是冠词的泛指和特指在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中常会涉及，近五年就考查了48次之多，由此可见其重要性。

命题法1 考查冠词的泛指和特指

典例1 I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.[答案] the;a 句意：我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村里没有一个叫威尔逊的人。第一空特指去威尔逊家的路，故填the;第二空为泛指“一个叫威尔逊的人”，故填a。

典例2 Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.________________________________________________________ [答案] average前的a改为an average以元音音素/æ/开头，故用an。

【解题法】 冠词表泛指和特指时的必备知识和一般解题思路

(1)首先要了解冠词的泛指和特指：不定冠词用在首次提到的或不限定的单数可数名词前表泛指；定冠词用在上文提到的人或物前，或是被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物前，也可指双方所默认的特定的人或物的名词前表特指。

(2)在语法填空中，考查冠词时是不给提示词的，因而可先从形式上去判断，然后观察空格后部分的中心词是否是名词或相当于名词的词或短语，因为冠词唯一的作用就是用来修饰名词的。

(3)在短文改错中，当名词前有不定冠词时，要格外注意使用a还是an，以其后所跟单词的开头音素而不是其开头字母为依据。因此在平时学习中，务必要注意掌握单词的发音。

命题法2 考查冠词与一些特定词的基本用法

典例3 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers.[答案] the 句意：由美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房甚至受到了(当今世界上)最前卫的建筑师和工程师的青睐。根据句意和空后的最高级标志词most可知此处表示“最……的”，故填the。

典例4 Tomorrow is first day of school.________________________________________________________ [答案] first前加the 序数词通常和定冠词the搭配。

【解题法】 冠词与特定词搭配时的必备知识和一般解题思路

(1)通常情况下，形容词比较级前不用冠词；形容词最高级、序数词及表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前用定冠词the。

(2)在语法填空中，考查冠词时是不给提示词的，因而可以从形式上判断，然后观察空格后部分是否是形容词最高级、序数词或表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词。

(3)在短文改错中，常考查冠词的错用和漏用，形容词比较级前常不用冠词；形容词最高级，序数词及表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前常用定冠词the。

A．单句填空

1．I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.答案 the;a [句意：我刚听说Dora工作的银行被一个戴着面罩的持枪歹徒抢了。第一空，句中where引导的定语从句修饰bank，由此可知这里特指Dora工作的银行，故用定冠词；第二空，泛指“一个持枪歹徒”，因此用不定冠词。] 2．He owned ________ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案 a [句意：他拥有一家看起来几乎荒芜的农场。farm在句中是第一次出现，而且表示泛指，所以用不定冠词。] 3．________village where I was born has grown into________ town.答案 The;a [句意：我出生的那个村庄已经变成一个城镇了。由village后的定语从句where I was born可知这里特指“我”出生的村庄，用定冠词the；第二空后town为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，泛指一个城镇，故用不定冠词a。] 4．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________week, often long into ________night.答案 a;the [句意：论文下个月要上交了。我现在每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”，故用不定冠词a；第二空是固定搭配long into the night，意为“直到深夜”，故用定冠词the。] 5．They chose Tom to be ________captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.答案 the;a [句意：他们选择汤姆为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一个聪明的领导。第一空后的名词captain是特指，特指这个队的队长，故用定冠词the；第二空后的名词leader表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。] 6．We can become ________ smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks;in other words, choose good quality goods with plain packages.答案 a [句意：如果我们买东西是为了价值而不是为了包装，那么我们就能成为一个明智的消费者；也就是说，应选择普通包装的质量好的产品。shopper为单数可数名词，此处泛指“一个明智的消费者”，故填不定冠词a。] 7．________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案 The [句意：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填The。] 8．In Germany, ________ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”，has been running with a great success.答案 a [句意：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。] 9．—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike? —Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.答案 a [句意：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。] 10．________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案 The [句意：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词The。] B．单句改错

1．Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.________________________________________________________ 答案 在Beethoven前加a [此处表示泛指“一个像贝多芬的人”。] 2．She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on a top floor.________________________________________________________ 答案 把第二个a→the [floor前有top修饰，此处表示特指，故用the。] 3．Life is like a ocean;only the strong－willed can reach the other shore.________________________________________________________ 答案 a→an [ocean是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表泛指，故用an。] 4．A best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.________________________________________________________ 答案 A→The [best为最高级，故用the。] 5．An exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.________________________________________________________ 答案 An→The [year后有定语修饰，表示特指，故用the。] 6．I think good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.________________________________________________________ 答案 good前加a [ habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。] 7．Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.________________________________________________________ 答案 第二个a→an [ordinary是以元音音素开头的形容词，故其前应用不定冠词an。]

8．Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years.It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.________________________________________________________ 答案 a→the [根据in years可知，此处表示“最严重的暴风雨”，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。] 9．Rock climbing is great fun.You will get close to the nature and take adventures at the same time.________________________________________________________ 答案 第一个the去掉 [nature意为“自然，自然界”时，其前不能加冠词。] 10．Once you click the button, a e－mail will be sent to you via your e－mail address.________________________________________________________ 答案 a→an [e－mail是以元音音素开头的名词，故其前应用不定冠词an。]

考点二 冠词的习惯用语或固定搭配

基础点 不定冠词的习惯用语或固定搭配 as a result 因此

as a rule 通常，照例 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a word 总之

at a loss 困惑，不知所措 for a while 暂时，一时 all of a sudden 突然 What a pity!真遗憾！

have a population of 有……人口 have a history of 有……的历史 a collection of 一批…… a knowledge of(＝know)知道

an understanding of(＝understand)懂得 2 定冠词的习惯用语或固定搭配 in the end 最后，终于

make the most/best of 充分利用 in the distance 在远处 in the way 挡路 on the whole 总之

on the right/left 在右/左面 at the same time 同时

as a matter of fact 事实上 after a while 一会儿后 in a sense 在某种意义上 once in a while 偶尔 at a distance 离一段距离 once upon a time 从前 a waste of...……的浪费

at the moment 此刻

go to the doctor's 去看医生 by the way 顺便说，附带地说说

the other day(＝a few days ago)几天前 on the radio/phone 通过无线电/电话 on the spot在场，到场；立即，马上；当场 to tell(you)the truth 说实话，老实说 go to the cinema 去看电影

on(the)one hand..., on the other hand...一方面……，另一方面…… 3 零冠词的习惯用法或固定搭配 under repair处于维修中 day and night 整天整夜 out of control 失控

in danger 处于危险之中 at present 目前 in peace平静 on purpose 故意 ahead of time 提前 by law 根据法律

有无冠词意义不同的习惯用语或搭配

sit at table 坐在桌旁吃饭sit at the table 坐在桌子旁at school 在上学at the school 在学校

lose heart 灰心 out of work 失业 at risk 有危险 take part in 参加 by chance/accident 碰巧 on second thoughts 再一想 in advance 提前 by mistake 由于差错 重难点

不一定在吃饭

不一定是上学

in hospital 在住院in the hospital 在医院里in prison 坐牢in the prison 在监狱里by sea 乘船由海路by the sea 在海边in front of 在in the front of 在

不一定是病人

不一定是罪犯

外部的前面

内部的前面

out of question 没问题，毫无疑问out of the question 不可能in charge of 负责，掌管in the charge of 在……的掌管之下

in possession of 拥有in the possession of 为……所拥有go to church 去做礼拜go to the church 去教堂go to school 去上学go to the school 去学校

[考法综述] 冠词的习惯用语及固定搭配是高考语篇型语法填空及短文改错的常考点，近五年考查了13次，是考查重点之一。

命题法 考查冠词的习惯用语及固定搭配

典例1 Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half ________ hour.[答案] an 句意：简非常匆忙，因为到达机场的列车将在半小时之后开车。half an hour为习惯用法，意为“半小时”。

典例2 Since then—for all these years—we have been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.As result, the plants are growing everywhere.________________________________________________________ [答案] result前加a as a result为固定短语，意为“因此”，故在result前加a。

【解题法】 冠词的习惯用语及固定搭配的必备知识和一般解题思路(1)首先要熟练掌握不定冠词，定冠词及零冠词的习惯用语及固定搭配。

(2)在语法填空中，考查冠词的习惯用语及固定搭配时，是不给提示词的，因而可以根据语境来确定习惯用语及固定搭配的冠词。

(3)在短文改错中，考查冠词的习惯用语及固定搭配，主要体现在考生因固定思维模式或汉语语言的影响而对冠词的错用、漏用和多用。

A．单句填空

1．Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in ________ countryside.答案 the [句意：现在我生活在一座城市，但是我想念农村的家乡。in the countryside为固定短语，意为“在乡下，在农村”。故填定冠词the。] 2．________more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.答案 The;the [句意：一个人越博学，他通常会变得越谦逊。根据句子结构来判断，此句使用了“The＋形容词/副词比较级…，the＋形容词/副词比较级…”结构，意思是“越……，越……”。] 3．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.答案 a;the [句意：多年来，简的祖母一直想写一本儿童读物，但由于种种原因耽

搁下来了。第一空，book是可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空，in the way是固定词组，意为“挡路，妨碍”。故填a;the。] 4．Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence.On ________ other hand, it could just put you in debt.答案 the [句意：自己创业可能是使你获得经济独立的一种方式。另一方面，它也可能让你欠债。on the other hand为固定短语，意为“另一方面”，故填定冠词the。] 5．We'll reach the sales targets in a month which we set at ________ beginning of the year.答案 the [句意：我们将在一个月内实现我们年初制订的销售目标。at the beginning of为固定短语，意为“在……之初”，故填定冠词the。] 6．I thought I'd better have ________ word with you about the task to be done.答案 a [句意：我想我最好跟你谈一下关于这项要做的任务。have a word with sb.“和某人谈一谈”为固定搭配。] 7．With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with ________ better command of computer skills.答案 a [句意：随着社会的发展，我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。with a command of...为惯用搭配，意为“掌握……”，故填不定冠词a。] 8．We slept in a tent and took ________ long walk every day.答案 a [句意：我们睡在帐篷里，每天步行很长的路。take a walk为固定搭配，意为“散步；走路”。] 9．The tour will provide ________ unique opportunity to stay with a British family for a week in ________ hope that you will better understand the life there.答案 a；the [句意：这次旅游会提供给你一个和英国家庭生活一周的独特机会，希望你对那里的生活有一个更好的了解。“机会”强调的是一次，所以填不定冠词a；in the hope that为固定用法，意为“怀着……的希望”。] 10．If you don't have ________ good knowledge of English, it's out of the question for you to use it flexibly and fluently.答案 a [句意：如果你对英语的掌握不够好，你就不可能灵活、流利地使用它。have a good knowledge of是固定短语，意为“精通；掌握”。] B．单句改错

1．I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.________________________________________________________ 答案 hurry前加a [in a hurry是固定短语，意为“匆忙”。] 2．The next morning Jason went to the office for his papers as an usual.________________________________________________________ 答案 把an去掉 [as usual为固定短语，意为“像通常一样”。] 3．Now, years later, this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.________________________________________________________

答案 most前加the [根据one of知后面是形容词的最高级，因此most前加定冠词the。] 4．In the fact, hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.________________________________________________________ 答案 把the去掉 [In fact为固定短语，意为“事实上，实际上”。] 5.At an end of the day, she returned to take me back to my accommodation.________________________________________________________ 答案 an→the [at the end of为固定短语，意为“在……结尾，在……末端”。] 6．I tried to appear at the ease when the foreign guest greeted me by kissing me on the cheek.________________________________________________________ 答案 去掉第一个the [at ease“自由自在，无拘无束”，固定搭配。] 7．The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.________________________________________________________ 答案 在loss前加a [at a loss是固定短语，意为“不知所措”。] 8．—Many people don't think much of the movie.—I think differently.In the way, it is a good film.And the photographed scenes are very beautiful.________________________________________________________ 答案 第二个the→a [句意：——很多人认为这部电影不好。——我不那么认为。在某种程度上，这是一部很不错的电影。拍摄的场景非常美。in a way为固定短语，“在某种程度上”。] 9．I signed it “some thankful students” and slipped it into the envelope.________________________________________________________ 答案 the→an [根据句意表示把信装进“一个”信封，故用不定冠词，且envelope的始发音为元音，故改为an。] 10．—As a child, my father often spent all Sundays relaxing outdoors, even playing for hours at time.—That's my father's story, too.________________________________________________________ 答案 time前加a [at a time为固定短语，意为“一次”。]

考点三 冠词的活用

基础点

不定冠词的活用

(1)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，可以具体化的抽象名词有shame，surprise, pleasure, honour, success, help, beauty, failure等。

It's a_pleasure for me to work with you.和你一起工作我非常高兴。

She was a famous beauty in her youth.她年轻时是个有名的美人。

(2)表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the，但如果名词前有修饰语，可用不定冠词。

the world, a peaceful world;the moon, a bright moon。世界，一个和平的世界；月亮，一轮明亮的月亮。

(3)表示一日三餐的名词和专有名词前如果有形容词修饰，也可用不定冠词。I had a wonderful supper yesterday.昨晚我吃了一顿美味佳肴。

(4)“a most＋形容词”表示“很……”，most在此不表示最高级含义，为“很，非常”的意思，相当于very，而“the＋ most＋多音节形容词”为多音节形容词的最高级形式，表示“最……”。

This is a most interesting film.这是一部非常有趣的电影。

This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。

(5)不定冠词用在表示地名的专有名词前，表示“一个……的地方”。She is now a different China from what she was twenty years ago.现在的中国是一个与二十年前不同的国家了。

(6)knowledge, collection, understanding等名词后加of...时其前常用不定冠词a/an。

Her new book is a collection of short stories.她的新书是一部短篇小说集。He has a good knowledge of French.他精通法语。

重难点

序数词前冠词的活用

“the＋序数词”表顺序，而“a/an＋序数词”表“又一，再一”；序数词修饰动词时，．．．．．．已成为副词，因此不必与冠词连用。如： ．．Can you give me a_second chance, please?(＝another chance)请再给我一次机会好吗？

He was only 5 years old when I first saw him.(adv.)当我第一次见到他时，他只有5岁。

[考法综述] 不定冠词的活用，尤其是序数词前加不定冠词，冠词的活用在语篇

型语法填空和短文改错中常会涉及，近五年考查了10次，仍是高考考查的难点。

命题法 考查冠词的活用

典例1 Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.[答案] a;a 句意：在那艰苦的岁月里能够买得起一杯饮料将会是一种安慰。drink在此表示泛指“一杯饮料”；comfort作“安慰”讲为不可数名词，但在此是抽象名词具体化指“一件令人安慰的事”，故都用a。

典例2 He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get the second chance in the long jump.________________________________________________________ [答案] 将第三个the→a 此处应该表示“又一次机会”，故用a。

【解题法】 分析名词特点，注意冠词活用

在英语中，我们要注意冠词的一些灵活用法。常用的一些抽象名词如success, failure, pity, surprise, pleasure等，当表示“具体的人或者事”时，这些抽象名词具体化了，可转化为可数名词。

A．单句填空

1．—You are really crazy about music!—Sort of.I always find in music ________ peace which is missing in ________ world full of challenges.答案 the;a [句意：——你对音乐真痴狂！——有点吧。我总能在音乐中找到宁静，而这种宁静在一个充满了挑战的世界中是不存在的。peace后有定语从句修饰，表特指，加不定冠词；第二空是泛指，意为“一个……的世界”，故用a。] 2．—Guess what? Tom has failed in the exam ________ second time.—How come? He is second to none in English in our class.答案 a [句意：——你猜怎么着？汤姆考试又没通过。

——怎么会呢？他的英语在我们班名列前茅。此处表示“又一次，再一次”，故用不定冠词a。] 3．When you finish reading the novel, you will have ________ better understanding of society.答案 a [句意：当你读完这本小说后，你就会更好地了解社会。根据句意可知，此处表示读前与读后的比较，比较级前用不定冠词表示“更……的”。故填不定冠词a。] 4．It was by reading it ________ third time that Sammy got a thorough understanding of passage E.答案 a [句意：萨米又读了一遍才对E篇文章有了彻底的了解。根据句意可知，此处不表顺序，仅表“又一，再一”。故填不定冠词a。] B．单句改错

1．Although the experiment turned out to be failure, we decided to try a second

time.________________________________________________________ 答案 failure前加a [failure当“失败”讲为不可数名词，在此处表示“一件失败的事”，为可数名词，故用a。] 2．—What do you think of the grammar book? —Oh, it really is a useful reference book, which is worth reading the second time.________________________________________________________ 答案 第二个the→a [second此处不表示次序，而表示“又一，再一”，故用a。] 3．When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of society.________________________________________________________ 答案 在better前加a [understanding为抽象名词，后面有of时前用不定冠词a/an。] 4．“The match between two teams is great，” said Jim, “and I hope to see the second.”

________________________________________________________ 答案 第二个the→a [此处表示“又一，再一”，故用a。]

易错题一：忽视抽象名词或物质名词具体化

[例1] Anyone who achieves success in this field can be ________success.[错解] 不填

[错因分析] 有些考生误认为success只能为抽象名词，无单复数形式，因而做错本题。[答案] a [心得体会]

[例2] My parents approached the site, which was still wet from ________

heavy rain.[错解] the [错因分析] 在这道试题中，很多考生会误填the，认为rain为物质名词，前面不用冠词，即便使用冠词也应用the。

[答案] a [心得体会]

易错题二：表示独一无二的事物的名词前冠词的误用

[例] We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.[错解] the;the [错因分析] 虽然sky和world是表示独一无二的事物的名词，但是一些考生忽略了它们的一些特殊用法，而误填the。

[答案] a;a [心得体会]

易错题三：专有名词前冠词的误用

[例] ________Shanghai of tomorrow is sure to create new splendor and spring up as another center of international economy.[错解] 不填

[错因分析] 很多考生看到这道题后认为Shanghai是一个表示地点的专有名词，按照一般语法规则，专有名词前不用冠词，因此他们会感到无所适从或者误填其他冠词。

[答案] The [心得体会]

易错题四：特殊情况下定冠词、不定冠词的误用

[例1] An apple fell from the tree and hit him on ________ head.[错解] his [错因分析] 在解此题时，考生较容易受汉语思维的干扰而误填his。[答案] the [心得体会]

[例2] As everybody knows, a plane is ________ machine that can fly.[错解] the [错因分析] 有些考生会想当然地认为machine为可数名词，且后面有定语从句修饰，所以误填定冠词the。

[答案] a [心得体会]

第四篇：历届高考英语单项选择题精选(三)冠词

历届高考英语单项选择题精选

（三）冠词

1.Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Herry is interested in listening to _____ music.A./ , the

B./ , / C.the ,/ D.the , the(89)2.Beyond _____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _______ space.A.the , / B./ ,the C./ ,/ D.the , the(90)3.Alexander Graham Bell invent _____ telephone in 1876.A./ B.a C.the D.one(91)4.—-Where’s Jack?

--I think he’s still in ____ bed, but he might just be in ______ bathroom.A./ ,/

B.the , the C.the,/ D./ , the(92)5.Many people are still in _______ bahit of writing silly things in ______ public places.A.the , the B./ , / C.the , / D./ , the(93)6.She is __________ newcomer to ________ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the, the B.the ,/ C.a , / D.a , the(94)7.—-I’d like ____ information about the managemnet of you hotel , please.--Well , yopu could have ____ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some , a

B.an , some C.some , some D.an ,a(95)8.Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.A.a , / B.the , an C.the , the D./ , the(96)9.--Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning.--Is it ________ black one ? I think I saw it.A.a , the B.the ,the C.the , a D.a , a(97)10.Paper money was in ＿＿＿＿use in China when Marco Polo visited tbe country in

＿＿＿thirteenth century.A.the；不填

B.the；the

C.不填；the

D.不填；不填

(99)11．Most animals little connection with ________animals of _________different kind unless they kill them for food.A．the;a

B．不填;a

C．the;the

D．不填;the

（2000）

第五篇：高考英语全国卷冠词考点的命题规律

高考英语全国卷冠词考点的命题规律

I.考查基本用法------不定冠词表不确指或泛指，定冠词表确指或特指,有时也考类指 至少有百分之六十的每年的高考英语试题中冠词考题涉及冠词的基本用法，或涉及基本用法的引申用法。

我们还是以全国2卷为主来分析一下： a/an表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个、某一类 类指/泛指的不可数名词前用零冠词Life is good.the表示上文提到过的人或事物/用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物 冠词的类指用法

1)the + 单数名词

指这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的。The compass was invented in China, but the computer was not.2)a/an + 单数名词

侧重于指类别中任何一个的特点。

A tiger is a type of very large fierce wild cat that has yellow fur with black bands across.注意：man, woman表示泛指时，不用冠词，且常用单数。如： Man tries to be the protector of woman.3)可数名词复数或不可数名词

侧重于指类别中的许多个体。Children usually start walking at around one year old。

1.What I need is___book that contains_____ABC of oil painting.（2009全国II）A.a, / B.the ,/ C.the, an D.a ,the

我需要一本油画入门的书籍。

2.It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.（2008全国II）

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

第一空难度不大，易把握泛指；知识迁移：take a break(休息一会)3.I know you don’t like ___ music very much.But what do you think of ____ music in the film we saw yesterday?

(2006全国II)A./;/

B.the;the C.the;/

D./;the 第一空music为类指/泛指，故不填;第二空music为特指,故填定冠词 4.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.(2004全国II)A.a price B.price

C.the price D.prices 如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士。特指 5.The sign reads “In case of ___fire, break the glass and push ____ red button.”(2003全国)

A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.a;a fire不可数名词泛指，故不填 ；第二空特指

6.Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.(2002全国)A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an D.the;the

7.The warmth of___sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ______wool used.(2001全国)A the the B the 不填 C不填 the D不填 不填

这毛衣的温暖程度当然取决于制作用的羊毛这毛衣，特指用the；羊毛泛指，故不填 8.Most animals have little connection with__ animals of___ different kind unless they kill them for food2000全国

A．the；a B．不填；aC．the；the

D．不填the “绝大多数动物与其他不同种类的动物绝少关联,除非以其他动物为食.” 9.－Have you seen ______pen? I left it here this morning.－Is it ______black one? I think I saw it somewhere.(1997全国)A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a

D.a;a 两空都泛指一类事物中的一个，句意分别是“你看到过一支钢笔吗？”“是一支黑色的钢笔吗？”。

10．She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.(1994全国)

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.a;the

11．Many people are still in____ habit of writing silly things in____ public places.(1993全国)

A.the;the

B.不填;不填

12．-Where's Jack?(1992全国)

-I think he's still in ____ bed, but he might just be in _____bathroom.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the

考查特殊用法-----比较复杂

根据近几年的命题特点来看，以下几种特殊用法值得注意： 序数词前冠词的使用问题，人名词前冠词的使用问题，星期名词前冠词的使用问题，一日三餐名词前冠词的使用问题，比较级前冠词的使用问题，等等。1.—Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please? the Johnsons —Sorry, we don’t have _______ Johnson here in the village.2007全国II

A.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填

the Johnsons指约翰逊一家人；第二空填不定冠词，a Johnson指“一个叫约翰逊的人”，其中的a表泛指。

2.---Hello, could I speak to Mr.Smith?(06全国一)2

---Sorry, wrong number.There isn't______ Mr.Smith here.A.不填

B.a

C.the

D.one 3.Paper money was in ＿＿use in China when Marco Polo visited tbe country in＿＿thirteenth century.(1999全国)A.the；不填

B.the；the

考查搭配用法

搭配中有的要用冠词，有的不用冠词，这需要平时注意积累。

1.If you go by _______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _______ fast one.(全国卷III)A.the, the B.不填, a C.the, a D.不填, 英语的搭配习惯，by train / by bus这类表达中不用冠词，可排除A和C；表示“一辆快车”用a fast one，其中one是代词，代替train。

2.—I'd like______information about the mangagement of your hotel, please.(1995全国)—Well, you could have ____ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;a

B.an;some

C.some;some

D.an;a

C.不填；the

D.不填；不填