英语中省略冠词的情况一览[五篇材料]

第一篇：英语中省略冠词的情况一览

英语中省略冠词的情况一览

(1)称呼语之前不加冠词。Waiter,bring my bill,please.(2)家庭称谓如父母兄弟前不加冠词，甚至佣人也都不需加冠词。Father is out,but Mother is at home.Cook has made mince-pies for Christmas.(3)三餐名称前不加冠词。Come to dinner(breakfast,lunch)with me.(4)运动、游戏、颜色、感官的名词前不加冠词。He likes basketball.White is a beautiful color.Do you play bridge?Sight is one of the five senses.(5)表官职、身份或亲属关系的名词当补语或作同位语时不加冠词。He was elected president.GeorgeⅥ,King of England.(6)School;church;hospital等字，指原有的用途时不加冠词，若指建筑物本身或场所时，则要加冠词。School begins at eight.（school作抽象名词用）The school stands on the hill.（school指建筑物）(7)两个相对的名词并用时不加冠词。Arm in arm;day by day;man to man;young and old.

第二篇：高考英语 冠词

专题七 冠词

考点一 冠词的用法（五年高考统计32.5分）

1、（2012，全国课标）Sarah looked at ____ finished painting with ____ satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a2、（2012，山东）Being able to afford ____ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a3、（2012，浙江）The development of industry has been ____ gradual process throughout ____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a4、（2012，安徽）Carl is studying ____ food science at college and hopes to open up ____ meat processing factory of his own one day.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the5、（2012，辽宁）I woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an6、（2012，江西）The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a7、（2012，全国二）He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get ____ second chance in the long jump.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填

8、（2012，四川）We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a9、（2012，重庆）Sam has been appointed ____ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the10、（2011，山东）Take your time—it’s just ____ short distance from here to ____ restaurant.A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a11、（2011，浙江）Experts think that ____ recently discovered painting may be ____ Picsso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a12、（2011，全国）It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

13、（2011，全国二）As he reached ____ front door, Jack saw ____ strange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a14、（2011，四川）Dr.Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the school, told us, “____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A15、（2011，重庆）In communication, a smile is usually ____ strong sign of a friendly and ____ open attitude.A.the;不填B.a;anC.a;不填D.the;an16、（2011，陕西）As is known to all, ____ People’s Republic of China is ____ biggest developing country in the world.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填；不填

17、（2010，重庆）Everything comes with ____ price;there is no such ____ thing as free lunch in the world.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/

18、（2010，四川）In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ____ flying start in life.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填；不填D.不填;a19、（2010，福建）It’s ____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ____ pleasure.A.不填；aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the20、（2010，江苏）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ____ people from all walks of life are working hard for ____ new Jiangsu.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;aD.the;the21、（2010，北京）First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ____ second chance to make ____ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a22、（2009，四川）In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the23、（2009，浙江）I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ____ rough idea of ____ project plan.A.the;aB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the24、（2009，安徽）We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the25、（2009，北京）The biggest whale is ____ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a26、（2009，江西）Some people fear that ____ air pollution may bring about changes in ____ weather around the world.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a27、（2009，重庆）Washing machines made by China have won ____ worldwide attention and Haier has become ____ popular name.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a28、（2009，全国二）What I need is ____ book that contains ____ ABC of oil painting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the29、（2008，湖南）Have you heard ____ news ? The price of ____ petrol is going up again!

A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

30、（2008，江西）--I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault.With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a31、（2008，陕西）I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ____ 20:08 train.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a32、（2008，重庆）In many places in China, ____ bicycle is still ____ popular means of transportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the

考点二 固定词组和搭配（五年高考统计14.5分）

1、（2012，四川）I make $2000 a week.$60 surely won’t make ____ difference to me.A.that a bigB.a that bigC.big a thatD.that big a2、（2011，江西）--It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60000 ____ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ____ week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a3、（2010，山东）If we sit near ____ front of the bus, we’ll have ____ better view.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the;the4、（2010，辽宁）There are over 58000 rocky objects in ____ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ____ earth.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the5、（2010，浙江）Many lifestyle patterns do such ____ great harm to health that they actually speed up ____ weakening of the human body.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/

6、（2009，全国）Let’s go to ____ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ____ while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a7、（2009，陕西）What ____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ____ prize!

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the8、（2008，江苏）We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

9、（2008，山东）Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;a10、（2008，辽宁）My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the11、（2008，全国二）It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ____ break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the12、（2008，四川）In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ____ country where more jobs can be found.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a13、（2008，浙江）____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ____ head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填

第三篇：英语中的词类讲解2冠词

英语中的词类讲解

二、冠 词

一、概念

冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

二、冠词的分类

１.不定冠词

不定冠词有a和an两个。不定冠词通常用在单数可数名词的前面，有时候相当于one.２.定冠词

定冠词是the,它有时候相当于this,that.the在元音音标前读作//，在辅音音标前读作//。

应该注意的是the在元音音标//前仍然读作//。如：the united states.３.零冠词

零冠词就是指名词前面没有使用冠词的情况。

三、不定冠词的基本用法

1.不定冠词有a和an两种形式，它们的含义相同（相当于汉语中的“一”）。所不同的是a用于辅音音标前面，并且发作//；an用于元音音标前面，并且发作//。

如：abookanapple

2.泛指某一类人或事物中的某一个。

His father is a doctor.3.代表某一类人或事物，相当于“any+N”。

A student should study hard.4.代表某人或某物，但不具体说明。

A boy is waiting for you outside.5.表示数量时有“一”的意思，主要强调类别，数的概念没有one强烈，二者有时候可以换用，有时候不可以。

Wait a moment!

I have a(one)story book.6.表示单位，相当于“每，每一个”。

We just have two meals a day.7.可以用于一些固定词组中。

A fewAlittleAbit

第1页（共５页）

四、定冠词（the）的基本用法

1.特指某人或某物

The book is on the desk.2.复述上文提到的人或物

A book is on the desk, the book is red.3.指说话双方都知道的事物

would you mind me opening the window.4.用于指世界上独一无二的事物

The sun is shining

注意：在文学性的描述中，独一无二的事物前也可以使用不定冠词。It was a cold winter night, a pale moon hung low in the sky.5.用在序数词或形容词最高级的前面

Mr wang taught the first lesson.My English is the best.6.用在单数可数名词前面，表示一类人或事物

A horse is a useful animal.The horse is a useful animal.= horses are useful animals.7.与一些专有名词连用

1)在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、海峡、海湾、沙漠等名词前要加the。

The yellow riverThe west lake

2)由普通名词所构成的专有名词前要加the

The White house

3)在一些传统节日及一些街道名称前要加the，但有些节日前不加要加the

The spring festivalTeachers’ DayChildren’s Day

4)姓氏复数前要加the，表示“一家人”

The Greens came to visit china last year.5)有一些专有名词，如人名、地名被描述性语言修饰时，可以在前面加the。

The John is not the John I met yesterday.8.一般用复数形式；如果指物且在句中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。The young are the future of our country.9.在一些乐器名称，棋类及方位名词前面要加the，但在球类名词前不加the。

She plays the piano well.I like playing football.10.用在一些习惯用法中

in the morning,at / in the end,…………

五、零冠词的用法

零冠词是名词前面一种无形的冠词，即一般的不用冠词情况。零冠词常用在一些专有名词、抽象名词或物质名词前面。

Beijing is the capital of china.Knowledge is power.Lead(铅)is heavier than iron(铁).六、不用冠词的一些情况

1.在一些专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。

Have you ever been to shanghai?

注意：

当抽象名词、物质名词表示一般概念时，前面一般不加冠词；但当它们在特指的情况下，前面一般要加定冠词；如果表示具体情况或动作或某一具体物质时，前面可以使用不定冠词。

Do you like music?

Do you like the music of the film?

Let’s have a rest/walk.如果抽象名词前面有形容词修饰时，常在前面加上冠词

a deep love

2.在表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。

Girls also can be scientists.3.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐前不用冠词。

Today is Tuesday.Autumn is cool.4.在称呼语或表示独一无二的职位、头衔等词前不加冠词。

What’s wrong with you , Mike?

They elected me of our class.5.表示学科、球类、等的名词前不用冠词。

6.名词前已经用了修饰语this,that,these,those,his,her,whose,any,some,no等词时，一般不加冠词。

I don’t like this story books.7.介词by后跟运输工具名词时，一般不加冠词。

I go to school by bus every day.8.介词by，at后跟表示白天、黑夜、时辰、时间的名词时，名词前一般不加冠词。

What should we do at weekend?

I like reading boks at night in the evening.9.在动词go, come to或介词in,at后跟的不确切地点时，一般不加冠词。She came to visit me yesterday.In hosoital(在医院住院或看病)in the hospital(在医院)类似的还有：attableinbedat the tablein the bed 10.用介词或连词连接两个相同的或成对的或关系密切的单数可数名词前面一般不加冠词。Step by stepday and nightfrom dawn to dark 11.在一些广告语，广告标题中，一般不使用冠词。“Bus struck on tree” 12.表示种类的“of+N”结构中，后面出现的单数可数名词前一般不加冠词。The shop has all sorts of pen.This is a useful kind of bus.13.在半系动词turn,go的表语（表语为名词时）前一般不加冠词。He will turn writer.= he will become a writer.14.在一些固定习语中，一般不加冠词。Out of question毫无疑问地At hand,in linein fact,Out of the question 不可能地

七、冠词的位置

1.冠词与名词连用，一般置于名词之前。

The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit.2.名词前如果有形容词修饰，冠词通常置于形容词之前。

She is a smart girl.It is a heavy box.3.在下列的情况中，冠词的位置是有所不同的。

1)形容词前有so,as,too,how修饰时，不定冠词必须置于形容词之后，名词

之前。

It was so warm a day that we decided to go to the seaside.They are as happy a couple as I have ever seen.It was too good a chance to be missed.I know how great a labour wehad undertaken(从事)

2)指示代词such和感叹词what总是置于不定冠词之前。

How did you make such a mistake?

What a pity!

What a lovely day!

3)many可以放在不定冠词之前，后面必须跟单数形式名词。

I have been theretime

= I have been there many times.I have heard many a young girl says that.4)副词quite和rather可置于不定冠词之前，也可以置于其后。放在前面时，语气较强。

You are quite a woman你真是个不一般的女人

It is rather a pity.He is a rather hard(严厉)man.5)不定代词必须置于定冠词之前。

All the birds were asleep at night.Both the boys were later for dinner.I offered him double the amount of money, but he still refused.有时候both后的定冠词可以省略

both(the)men were talking in low voices.He signedboth(the)papers(文件).5)half和twice均置于不定冠词和定冠词之前。

You have only heard half the story.It took us half an hour to get there.He paid twice the price for the meal.

第四篇：小升初英语0冠词

小六升学英语专项突破—零冠词

零冠词是指名词前不用冠词的现象。主要有以下几种情况：在国名、城市、地名、人名等专有名词前;在节假日、季节、星期前等；

3在不可数名词前；复数泛指一类人或物时；表示三餐、球类运动、游戏等名词前；在称呼语或官职、头衔等名词前；并列的两个名词前；名词前有其他修饰词语时。

Ⅰ按要求填入a 或 an，不需要的填写“／”。There’s orange pen in my hand.There’s milk in the bottle.？

China now.Rose is riding bicycle.It’s ismy honey.That is It’s 8 Tom is

Ⅱ按需要填入the，不需要的填写“／”。This is a picture book.10That is 11 We like sports.We like playing 12 They are this school.They are in 13 David is in

Ⅲ 阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。

I’mnew student.I am

Chinese primary school.I am Five.I havebrother.He is Heworks in He is busy most oftime but during weekends.I miss him all time.

第五篇：小学英语冠词练习题

英语冠词专项练习

一、单项选择

1.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr.Zhao’s.A.an ；The

B.the；An

C.a；The

D.the；The 2._______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A.The

B.A

C.An

D.Two 3.—How many books do you have？

—I have _______ book.That’s _______ English book.A.a；an

B.a；one

C.one；an

D.one；one 4.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

5.We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the；the

B.the；／

C.a；／

D.／；／

6._______ useful book it is！

A.What an

B.How a

C.What a

D.What

7.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A.a；an；the

B.a；a；the

C.an；an；an

D.the；a；a 8._______ old lady with white hair spoke English well at _______ meeting.A.An；a

B.The；an C.The；a

D.The；the 9._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.The；a 10 _______ new bridge has been built over _______Huangpu River.A.The；a

B.A；／

C.A；the

D.An；the 11._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A；an

B.The；a

C.The；the

D.A；the 12.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A.a；a

B.a；the

C.／；a

D.a；／

13.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

14.Is he _______ American boy ？

A.an

B.a

C.one

D.／

15.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？

A.／；／

B.／；the

C.the；／

D.a；／

16.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

17.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a；The

B.an；The

C.an；A

D.the；The 18.This is _______ apple.It’s _______ big apple.A.an；a

B.a；the

C.a；an

D.an；the 19.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

20.Don’t play _______ basketball here.It’s dangerous.A.a

B.an

C.／

D.the 21.There is _______ old woman in the car.A.／

B.the

C.a

D.an

22.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It’s _______ capital（首都）of China.A.a；a

B.the；the

C.／；the

D.a；the 23.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A.／

B.an

C.a

D.the 24.I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／ The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A.an；／

B.an；a

C.a；／

D.／；／

二、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：

1.This is ______ old map.It is ______ useful map.2.Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China.It is _______ beautiful city.3.Roman was not built in ______ day.4.Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.5.There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.6.---Which picture is more beautiful?---______one on the left, I think.7.After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.8.______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.9.He likes playing ______ football.His sister likes playing ______ piano.三、单项选择：

1.上学

A.go to school

B.go to the school

C.go to a school 2.回家

A.go home

B.go a home

C.go the home 3.步行

A.on foot

B.on the foot

C.on feet 4.乘公共汽车A.take bus

B.by bus

C.by the bus 5.在家

A.at the home

B.at a home

C.at home 6.睡觉

A.go to bed

B.go to the bed

C.go to a bed 7.感冒

A.have a cold

B.have the cold

C.have cold 8.乘船

A.by ship

B.on ship

C.by a ship 9.玩得痛快A.have good times

B.have a good time

C.have good times 10.事实上

A.in the fact

B.in facts

C.in fact 11.从早到晚A.from morning to the evening

B.from morning to evening C.from a morning to an evening

【试题答案】

2.A

3.C.这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生.”

4.C.one强调数量，用以回答“How many…？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an.5.A.one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［w］开头，故填a.7.B.在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词.8.C

9.A.“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填an.10.D.第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词.English后面如有language，就得说the English language.“在会议上”应为at the meeting.11.B.the Great Wall长城.12.C.第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the.13.B.第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指.14.D.第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词.16.B 17.A

18.A.after school放学以后.20.B 21.B.第一空泛指，第二空特指.22.A.两个空都是泛指.23.C 24.C 25.D 26.D

27.D.in the east of在某地区（内）的东部.28.A.two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”.29.A.half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车.