2014初三英语中考专题复习(冠词名词)[五篇模版]

第一篇：2014初三英语中考专题复习(冠词名词)

初三英语中考专题复习

第一节 冠词名词

()1.It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/

()2.–In which class is _________ boy in white?--He’s in Class 4.A.theB.anC.anD./

()3.–By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?

--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail.com.A.theB.anC.aD./

()4.Have you seen such big ________?

A.a tomatoB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatos

()5.Several _________ are talking under the tree.And their ________ are swimming in

the lake.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;children D.women;child

()6.–What would you like,Madam?

–I’d like ________, please.A.two bottles of orangeB.two bottles of oranges

C.two bottle of orangesD.two bottle of orange

()7.The little baby has two ________ already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths

()8.–Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?

--Let me show you on the map.A.cityB.villageC.countryD.part

()9.―What _________ do you like best?‖―Football.‖

A.foodB.subjectC.sportD.music

()10.About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film

Festival.A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds of C.two hundredD.two hundreds

()11.This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A.have short hairsB.had short hairsC.have short hair D.had short hair

()12.More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country

________ next year.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/

()13.Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?

A.aB.theC.anD./

()14.The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A.aB.anC.theD./

()15.I’ve got information for all the computers now.A.aB.anC.theD./

()16.It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A.aB.anC.theD./

()17.________ good news we’re got!

A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How

()18.Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from

terrible illnesses.A.theB./C.aD.an

()19.–How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?--_________.A.In five day’s timeB.In five days’ time

C.In five days timeD.For five days

()20.I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.A.theB./C.aD.an

()21.There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.A.theB./C.aD.an

()22.________ went to Japan yesterday.A.The White’sB.The WhitesC.The WhiteD.The White family

()23.John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.A.theB./C.aD.an

()24.Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.A.sheepsB.sheepC.sheepsD.the sheep

()25.Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.A.theB.oneC.aD.an

()26.–You needn’t wait for Tom any longer.He must be having supper at ________.A.the Tell’sB.the Tells’C.the TellsD.Tells

()27.This tree has green ________ throughout the year.A.leafB.leafsC.leaveD.leaves

()28.At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.A.children dancersB.child dancersC.child dancerD.children’s dancers

()29.–Mary, it’s going to rain.Better take ________ raincoat with you.--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

()30.In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.A.mountains of rubbishB.mountains of rubbishes

C.a lot of rubbishD.a lot of rubbishes

()31.He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.A.lifeB.livesC.the lifeD.a life

()32.Look, the police ________ coming.A.isB.wereC.areD.was

()33.Writing compositions in English is not ________.A.easy jobB.an easy workC.an easy jobD.the easy work

()34.China was the earliest ________ center for ________.A.research’s;agricultureB.research;agriculture

C.research’s;agriculturesD.researches;agricultures

第一节：冠词名词

1—5 CABCC6—10 ACDCC11—15 DDBCD16—20 ACDBA21—25 DBCBC26—30 BDBBA31—34 ACCB

第二篇：中考英语专题复习第一节 冠词 名词

中考英语专题复习第一节冠词 名词

()1.It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A.an;a B.a;an C.an;/ D.a;/()2.–In which class is _________ boy in white?--He’s in Class 4.A.the B.an C.an D./()3.–By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail.com.A.the B.an C.a D./()4.Have you seen such big ________? A.a tomato B.tomato C.tomatoes D.tomatos()5.Several _________ are talking under the tree.And their ________ are swimming in the lake.A.woman;children B.woman;child C.women;children D.women;child()6.–What would you like,Madam?

–I’d like ________, please.A.two bottles of orange B.two bottles of oranges C.two bottle of oranges D.two bottle of orange()7.The little baby has two ________ already.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths()8.–Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?--Let me show you on the map.A.city B.village C.country D.part()9.“What _________ do you like best?” “Football.”

A.food B.subject C.sport D.music()10.About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A.two hundred of B.two hundreds of C.two hundred D.two hundreds()11.This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A.have short hairs B.had short hairs C.have short hair D.had short hair()12.More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year.A.the;the B./;/ C./;the D.the;/()13.Can you see _________ sun in the day-time? A.a B.the C.an D./()14.The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A.a B.an C.the D./()15.I’ve got information for all the computers now.A.a B.an C.the D./()16.It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A.a B.an C.the D./

用心 爱心 专心

第一节：冠词 名词

—10 ACDCC 11—15 DDBCD 16—20 ACDBA 25 DBCBC 26—30 BDBBA 31—34 ACCB 用心 爱心 专心1—5 CABCC 621—

第三篇：2011高考二轮复习英语教案：名词和冠词

2011高考二轮复习英语教案：名词和冠词（2）

【专题考案】

1．The little boy often has____ big breakfast，so he looks really strong.A．the

B．／

C．a

D an 2．October l st is___ National Day of ____ People’s Republic of china.A．a；the

B．／；／

C．／；the

D the；／

3．Things of_____ kind come together；people of ____kind fall into __ same group A．the；the；the

B．a；a；the

C．the；the；a

D a；a；a 4．Mr.BIack went to ____cinema last Sunday，while his wife went to ______church． A．the；the

B．／；／

C．／；the

D the；／ 5．He is____ friend of____ writer’s.A．／：the

B．a；the

C．a；a

D a；／ 6．—What is the population of China?

—China has ____population of l．3 billion．

A．the；the

B．a；a

C．a；the

D the；a 7．一 What in ____ world do you like most in _____ world? 一 I hope _____ world is _____peaceful and fair world.A．the；the；the；the

B．／；the；the；／ C．／；the；the；a

D．the；the；the；a 8．As we all know．____life is hard for any of us.If we live___ happy life，we must all work harder.A．／：／

B．／；a

C．a；／

D．a；a 9.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S.would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A, the

B.A, /

C.The ,/

D.The, a 10.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A./, /

B./, a

C.the, a

D./,/ 11.It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/

B./,a

C.the,/

D.the, a 12.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。A.the , the

B.a ,the

C.a, a

D.the, a

第1页（共9页）

13.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others.A./,an the

B.a, the ,/

C.the ,an ,the

D.a, the ,the

14.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.A.a，a

B.an，the

C.an，a

D.the，a 15.After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.A.the, a

B.a.the

C./, a

D./, the

16.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.A.a ,a

B./ the

C.a ,/

D.the ,a 17.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.A./,a

B.a ,the

C./,the

D.the, a

18.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the, the

B.a , the

C.the./

D.a,/

19.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel;I can find you ______bed in my flat.the ,a

B.the,/

C.a ,the

D.a,/ 20.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________.A.a price

B.price

C.the price

D.prices

21.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.A.The, /

B.The, a

C.An, the

D.An, / 22.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office.A./, a

B /, the

C.a, the

D.the， the 23.The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.A./,/

B.the,/

C.the , the

D.a ,the 24.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.A.a ,/

B.a ,the

C./, the

D.the ,a 25.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.第2页（共9页）

A.a.the

B.a, a

C.the, a

D./,/ 26.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast.It is _______17th century cottage.A.the, /

B.an, the

C./, the

D.an ,a 27.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.A.the ,/

B.a,/

C.a ,the

D./, the 28.For a long time they walked without saying ___word.Jim was the first t break _____silence.A.the, a

B.a ,the

C.a ,/

D.the,/ 29.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.A.a ,that

B.a ,when

C.the ,that

D.the ,when

30.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life., A.a, the

B.the.a

C./,the

D.a,/ 31.I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, an

B.the ,a

C.an ,a

D.an ,the 32The sign reads ―in ease of___ fire ,break the glass and push _____red button‖ A./,a

B./,the

C.the ,the

D.a ,a 33.I don’t like talking on ______telephone;I prefer writing ____letter.A.a, the

B.the./

C.the ,the

D.A ,/ 34.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.A./, the

B./, an

C.an.an

D.the, the

35.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.A./

B.the

C.a

D.one 36.The cakes are delicious.He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.A.a, a

B.the.the

C.a ,the

D.the ,a 37.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.A.a

B.one

C.the

D.his 38.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.A.the, the

B.the ,/

C./, the

D./,/ 39.The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________.A.occasion

B.condition

C.evaluation

D.situation 40.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my _______, his decision is not wise.第3页（共9页）

A.word

B.view

C.sight

D.way 41.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.—No ________ he comes out first in the exams.A.answer

B.question

C.wonder

D.problem 42.As is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the body.A.motion

B.action

C.function

D.fact 43.He managed to reach the summit of his career, but it was at the _________ of his health.A.consumption

B.credit

C.exhaustion D.expense 44.—She got her first science fiction published．It turned out to be _________.—when was that?

—It Was in 2008__________ she was still in college．

A.success;that

B.a success；when

C.success;when D.a success;that 45.US President Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some _________ of recovery． A.attempts

B.signs

C.contents

D.waves 46.The_______is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A.shoe’s shop

B.shoe shop

C.shoes shop

D.shoes’ shop 47.What the expert has said and done will be _______ to the department managers.A.value

B.benefit

C.of valuable

D.of benefit

48.Giving small children some money as a gift during the Spring Festival is a common ______ in China, which may seem strange to foreigners? A.sense

B.practice

C.ground

D.habit 49.__ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US would be higher than the number of English speakers by __ year 2090.A.A, the

B.A, /

C.The , /

D.The, a

50.If you go by __ train, you can have a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __ fast one.A.the , the

B./, a

C.the , a

D./, / 51.It is often said that __ teachers have __ very easy life.A./, /

B./, a

C.the, /

D.the, a 52.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinson left __ city.I only remember it was __ Monday.A.the, the

B.a, the

C.a, a

D.the, a 53.If you grow up in __ large family, you are more likely to develop __ ability to get on well with __ others.第4页（共9页）

A./, an, the

B.a, the, /

C.the, an, the

D.a, the, the 54.Mrs.Taylor has __ 8 – year – old daughter who has __ gift for painting---she has won two national prizes.A.a, a

B.an, the

C, an, a

D.the, a 55.After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson __ ride to __ Capital Airport.A.the, a

B.a, the

C./, a

D./, the 56.On May 5, 2005, at __ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with __ score of 4:1.A.a, a

B./, the

C.a, /

D.the, a 57.I knew __ John Lennon, but not __ famous one.A./, a

B.a, the

C./, the

D.the, a

58.This book tells __ life story of John Smith, who left __ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the, the

B.a, the

C.the, /

D.a, / 59.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A.a, the

B.the, a

C./, the

D.a, / 60.There was __ time __ I hated to go to school.A.a, that

B.a, when

C.the, that

D.the, when 61.For a long time they walked without saying __ word.Jim was the first to break __ silence.A.the, a

B, a, the

C.a, /

D.the, / 62.Tom owns __ larger collection of __ books than any other student in our class.A.the, /

B.a, /

C.a, the

D./, the 63.The Wilsons live in __ A – shaped house near the coast.It is __ 17th century cottage.A.the, /

B.an, the

C./, the

D.an, a 64.It is __ world of wonders, __ world where anything can happen.A.a, the

B.a, a

C.the, a

D./, / 65.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made __ discovery which completely changed __ man’s understanding of color.A.a, /

B.a, the

C./, the

D.the, a 66.The most important thing about cotton in history is __ part that it played in __ Industrial Revolution.A./, /

B.the, /

C.the, the

D.a, the 67.When he left __ college, he got a job as __ reporter in a newspaper office.A./, a

B./, the

C.a, the

D.the, the

第5页（共9页）

68.__ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is __ major concern of the country.A.The, /

B.The, a

C.An, the

D.An, / 69.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off __.A.a price

B.price

C.the price

D.prices 70.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to __ hotel;I can find you __ bed in my flat.A.the, a

B.the, /

C.a, the

D.a, / 71.I earn 10 dollars __ hour as __ supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, an

B.the, a

C.an, a

D.an, the 72.The sign reads ―In case of __ fire, break the glass and push __ red button.‖

A./, a

B./, the

C.the, the

D.an, the 73.---Where is my blue shirt?---It’s in the washing machine.You have to wear __ different one.A.any

B.the

C.a

D.other 74.There’s __ dictionary on __ desk by your side.A.a, the

B.a, a

C.the, a

D.the, the

75.The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have __ third one because __ second one is rather too small.A.a, a

B.the, the

C.a, the

D.the, a 76.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __ good knowledge of basic word of formation.A./

B.the

C.a

D.one 77.Jumping out of __ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite __ exciting experience.A./, the

B./, an

C.an, an

D.the, the 78.I don’t like talking on __ telephone;I prefer writing __ letter.A.a, the

B.the, /

C.the, the

D.a, / 79.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in __ leg.A.a

B.one

C.the

D.his 80.The warmth of __ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of __ wool used.A.the, the

B.the,/

C./, the

D./, / 81.Mr.Smith, there’s a man at __ front door who says he has __ news for you of great importance.A.the, /

B.the, the

C./, /

D./, the 82.There are only twelve _____in the hospital.第6页（共9页）

A．woman doctors

B．women doctors C．women doctor

D．woman doctor 83.Mr Smith has two______ , both of whom are teachers in a school.A．brothers-in-law

B．brother-in-laws C．brothers-in-laws

D．brothers-in law 84.——How many ______does a cow have? ——Four.A．stomaches

B．stomach C．stomachs

D．stomachies 85.Some visited our school last Wednesday.A．German B．Germen

C．Germans

D．Germens 86.The______of the building are covered with lots of

.A．roofs;leaves B．rooves;leafs C．roof;leaf

D．roofs;leafs 87.When the farmer returned home he found three _______ missing.A．sheeps B．sheepes

C．sheep

D．sheepies 88.That was a fifty _____engine.A．horse power

B．horses power C．horse powers

D．horses powers 89.My father often gives me

.A．many advice B．much advice C．a lot of advices

D．a few advice 90.Mary broke a ______while she was washing up.A．tea cup B．a cup of tea

C．tea’s cup

D．cup tea 91.Can you give us some _______about the writer? A．informations

B．information C．piece of informations

D．pieces information 92.I had a cup of ______and two pieces of ______this morning.A．teas;bread

B．teas;breads C．tea;breads

D．tea;bread 93.As is known to us all, _______travels much faster than

.A．lights;sounds

B．light;sound C．sound;light

D．sounds;lights 94.She told him of all her _____and _____

.第7页（共9页）

A．hope;fear

B．hopes;fear C．hopes;fears

D．hope;fears 95.The rising ______did a lot of ______to the crops.A．water;harm

B．water;harms C．waters;harm

D．waters;harms 96.——How far away is it from here to your school? ——It’s about ________..A．half an hour’s drive

B．half hours drives C．half an hour drives

D．half an hour drive 97.The shirt isn’t mine.It’s______.A．Mrs Smith

B．Mrs’ Smith C．Mrs Smiths’

D．Mrs Smith’s

98.Miss Johnson is a friend of_______..A．Mary’s mother

B．Mary’s mothers’ C．Mary mother’s

D．Mary’s mother’s

99.Last week I called at my_________..A．aunt B．aunts

C．aunt’s

D．auntes’

100.The beach is a ______throw.A．stone

B．stones

C．stones’

D．stone’s

101.I can hardly imagine ______sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A．Peter’

B．Peter

C．Peters D．Peters’

第8页（共9页）

参考答案

1-5 CCBDB

6-10 DDBAB 11-15 BDBCB

16-20 DBCAC

21-25 BACAB 26-30 DBBBD 31-35 DBBCC 36-40 CCBDB 41-45 CCDDB 46-50 BDBAB 51-55BDBCB

56-60 DBCDB 61-65 BBDBA 66-70 CABCA 71-75 CBCAC 76-80 CCBCB 81-85 A BACC.86-90 ACABA 91-95BDBCC 96-100 ADDCD 101 B

第9页（共9页）

第四篇：中考冠词用法复习小结

Module 1辅导 中考冠词用法复习小结

一、概述

冠词是一种虚词，一种辅助性的词，不可在句中独立担当一个成分，要放在名词前，帮助说明名词的含义。

二、冠词种类

冠词有不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)两种。

1．定冠词the，在以辅音音素开头的词前读作[TE]，在以元音音素开头的词前读作[Ti]，强调时读作[ Ti:]。例：the table [TE 5teibl]那张桌子

the animal [Ti 5AnimEl]那只动物 2．定冠词the，基本含义是“这个，那个”，表示特指。

例: the flower 那朵花

the E-mail 那个电子邮件

3．不定冠词a和an，基本含义是“

一、一个”，表示泛指。

例：a flower 一朵花

an E-mail

一个电子邮件

三、a 和an 的区别

a用在辅音音素前，包括以前元音[j]、[w]开首的词前，读作[E]，强调时读作[ei]。注意，这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音，不是指辅音字母。

an用在元音音素前（不是元音字母），读作[En]，强调时读作[An]。例：a hotel [hEu5tel]一家旅馆

a knife [naif] 一把小刀 a useful tool

[5ju:sful] 一件有用的工具

a university

[7ju:ni5vE:siti] 一所大学 a

European

country

[7juErE5pi(:)En] 一个欧洲国家 a one-eyed man

['wQn5aid] 一个一目失明的人

an hour [5auE]

一小时 an ant [Ant] 一只蚂蚁 an honour [5CnE] 一种荣誉 an honest boy [5Cnist] 一个诚实的男孩 an umbrella [Qm5brelE] 一把伞 an onion

[5QnjEn] 一个洋葱 an eye [ai] 一只眼睛 an ear

[iE] 一只耳朵

an English book [5iN^liF] 一本英语书

an egg

[e^] 一只鸡蛋 an apple [5Apl] 一个苹果 an island

[5ailEnd] 一座岛 an uncle

[5QNkl] 一位叔叔 an old man

[Euld] 一位老人 an elephant [5elifEnt] 一头大象 a D [di:] 一个D(B、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、Z前也用a)an F [ef] 一个F（A、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X前也用an）

四、不定冠词的用法 表示“一，一个”，用在单数可数名词前

例：There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅图画。

He has an apple in his hand.他手里拿着一个苹果。提示

a.a(an)虽表示“一个”，但不强调数量，而是强调类别；one则强调数量。

例：I bought a computer.我买了一台电脑。（不是收音机和电视机）I bought one computer.我买了一台电脑。（不是两台）

Would you like an ice cream? 来一客冰淇淋好吗？（不是别的食物）She gave one ice cream to them each.她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。（不是两客）

b.表示数量对比时，要用one, 不用a(an)。

比：我有一支红铅笔，但是他有三支。I have a red pencil, but she has three.（误）

I have one red pencil, but she has three.（正）

我只需要一美元，但他给了我两美元。I only want a dollar, but he has given me two.（误）

I only want one dollar, but he has given me two.（正）表示一类人或物，指同类中的任何一个，a或an不必翻译

例

Even a child can answer this question.就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。

An elephant is stronger than a horse.大象比马力气大。

A teacher must be strict with his students.教师必须对学生严格要求。3 第一次提到某人或某物

第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词a或an，起介绍作用。例: A girl wants to see you.一位姑娘要见你。

On a cold evening a stranger came to my house.在一个寒冷的晚上，一个陌生人来到我的住处。4 表示身份、职业

不定冠词用于单数名词前表示身份、职业，尤其用在作表语或补足语的名词前。

例：She is a high school teacher.Her name is Li Fang.她是一位中学教师，名叫李芳。

The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician.怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿成为音乐家。提示

表示某个职位在某一时期内只有一人担任，或表示某人的头衔，则不用冠词。

例：He is captain of the team.他是球队队长。

Zhang Fei, monitor of their class, is good at English.张飞是他们的班长，英语很棒。用于专有名词前，表示不认识某人 例：A Zhang called you just now.一位姓张的刚才给你打电话。A Mr.Smith wanted to see you.有位史密斯先生想要见你。不定冠词用在表示数量、长度、时间等的计数单位的名词前，表示“每一”

例：We have three meals a day.我们每天吃三顿饭。

They met each other once a month.他们每月会面一次。

The car moved 100 miles an hour.这辆小汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶。

The envelopes are one yuan a dozen.信封一打是一元钱。

Amily goes to see her grandmother twice a week.爱米莉每周去看奶奶两次。用于某些结构中 不定冠词用在下列结构中： 结构： such a +单数可数名词 quite a +单数可数名词 rather a+单数可数名词

例：It is such a fine day.多么晴朗的一天。

He is quite an honest man.他是个非常诚实的人。

He is rather a gentleman.他真是一位绅士。提示

名词前若有形容词修饰，不定冠词a(an)可以放在quite, rather前面或后面。

例： It is rather a difficult problem.这是相当难的一个问题。

It is a rather difficult problem.8 用于某惯用短语中 例：have a cold 患感冒 have a rest

休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a fever

发烧 have a quarrel

吵架 have a toothache

牙痛 have a dance

跳舞 have a talk 谈话 go for a walk 散步 take a bath

洗澡 tell a lie

撒谎

wait a moment

等一会儿 with a light heart

愉快地 with a smile

微笑着 with an effort 努力地 as a result

因此 for a while

一会儿 once in a while

偶尔 for a moment 一会儿

have a word with sb.同某人谈话 have a try

试一下 have a good time

玩得高兴 have a look

看一看 have a headache 头痛 have a good sleep

好好睡一觉 have a nice trip

旅途愉快 have(/take)a walk

散步 make a face

做鬼脸 in a hurry

匆忙地 do sb.a favour

帮某人忙 take an active part in 积极参加 live a happy life

过幸福生活 give a lesson

教一堂课 at a time

每次 as a whole

作为整体 all of a sudden

突然 once upon a time

从前 in a word

总之 不定冠词与so, as, too, how等连用时的位置

如果修饰名词的形容词前有so, as, too, how等副词，不定冠词一般放在形容词和名词之前。结构： so as too how +形容词+ a(an)+名词

例：He is as clever a boy as Tom.他是像汤姆一样聪明的孩子。

It is so high a wall that we can't climb it.这堵墙非常高，我们爬不上去。

How beautiful a bird it is!这是一只多漂亮的鸟啊！

It is too wide a rive for me to swim across.这条河太宽，我游不过去。It too difficult a book for beginners.这本书对初学者来说太难了。I've never seen so tall a tree.我从没见过这么市制树。

=I've never seen such a tall tree.提示

half 常放在不定冠词前，但在美国英语中，half也可放在不定冠词后。例： half an apple 半个苹果 a half apple half a day 半天 a half day half an hour

半个小时 a half hour half a mile

半英里 a half mile

五、定冠词the 的用法 表示“一，一个”，用在单数可数名词前

例：There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅图画。

He has an apple in his hand.他手里拿着一个苹果。提示

a.a(an)虽表示“一个”，但不强调数量，而是强调类别；one则强调数量。

例：I bought a computer.我买了一台电脑。（不是收音机和电视机）I bought one computer.我买了一台电脑。（不是两台）

Would you like an ice cream? 来一客冰淇淋好吗？（不是别的食物）She gave one ice cream to them each.她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。（不是两客）

b.表示数量对比时，要用one, 不用a(an)。

比：我有一支红铅笔，但是他有三支。I have a red pencil, but she has three.（误）

I have one red pencil, but she has three.（正）

我只需要一美元，但他给了我两美元。

I only want a dollar, but he has given me two.（误）

I only want one dollar, but he has given me two.（正）表示一类人或物，指同类中的任何一个，a或an不必翻译 例

Even a child can answer this question.就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。

An elephant is stronger than a horse.大象比马力气大。

A teacher must be strict with his students.教师必须对学生严格要求。3 第一次提到某人或某物

第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词a或an，起介绍作用。

例: A girl wants to see you.一位姑娘要见你。

On a cold evening a stranger came to my house.在一个寒冷的晚上，一个陌生人来到我的住处。用在表示方向、方位的名词前 这类词有： the east东方，the west西方，the south南方，the north北方，the right右边，the left左边

例：The birds are flying to the north.这些鸟向北方飞去。

The moon rises in the east and sets in the west.月亮从东方升起，在西方落下。

The wind was blowing from the south.风从南方吹来。

She lived to the west of the Summer Palace.她住在颐和园的西边。

Walk along the road and take the first turning on the right.沿着这条路往前走，在第一个路口往右拐。He stood at the back of the door.他站在门背后。提示

方位词成对使用构成平行结构时，不用定冠词。

例：The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east.这条河自西向2000公里长。

They traveled through the country from south to north.他们自南向北在这个国家旅行。6 用在形容词最高级前

例：Summer is the hottest season of the year.夏天是一年中最炎热的季节。

She is the best person for the job.她是最适合这个工作的人。

Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.杭州是世界上最美的城市之一。

The car is the most expensive of the four.这部车是四部车中最贵的。7 用在序数词等前

定冠词用在序数词前，也用在表示序列的next, last等前，还有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的词前。

例：The first man to land on the moon is an American.第一个登上月球的人是美国人。She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain.她是第五个到达山顶的人。

This may be the last chance.这可能是最后一次机会。

If I miss this train I'll catch the next one.如果赶不上这趟火车，我就赶下一趟。

He is the only person who knows the secret.他是唯一一个知道这个秘密的人。

The two coats are of the same colour.这两件外衣颜色相同。

This is the very book I want.这正是我要的书。（用very表示强调）提示 a 序数词表示“又一”时，前面用不定冠词a(an)例：He bought a second pair of shoes.他又买了一双鞋。

He asked a question, then a second, then a third…他问了一个问题，又问了第二个，第三个……

b 序数词用作状语或表语时，前面不加定冠词。

例：George arrived first.乔治第一个到。

=George was the first person to arrive.Jim and Jack are both second in the match.汤姆和杰克在比赛中并列第二。8 用在单数名词前表示一类人或物，强调整个类别

例：The orange is a kind of fruit.橘子是一种水果。

The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。

The computer is important to us.电脑对我们来说是重要的。提示

不定冠词+单数名词，不带冠词的复数名词也可表示一类人或物。例：A car runs faster than a bus.小汽车比公交车跑得快。Cars run faster than buses.A dog is a faithful animal.狗是忠实的动物。

Dogs are faithful animals.9 用在乐器名词前，表示演奏 例：She can play the piano.她会弹钢琴。

He plays the violin very well.他小提琴拉得很好。

He played the guitar for the children.他给孩子们弹了吉他。提示

但乐器名词表示具体的器物，或表示课程时，不加the.例：He bought a piano last month.他上个月买了一架钢琴。

She taught piano in the school.她在学校里教钢琴。用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的名称前

例：the Yangtze River 长江 the Red Sea 红海 the West Lake 西湖

the Pacific 太平洋 the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山 the Nile 尼罗河

the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉 the South China Sea 南中国海

六、提示 例外的情况: Mount Tai 泰山 China Daily 《中国日报》 11 用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前 例：the Great Wall 长城 the United Nations 联合国 the New York Times

《纽约时报》 the United States of America

美国 the Red Cross Hospital

红十字医院 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会

the Shanghai Railway Station 上海火车站

the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the North Pole 北极

the People's Daily

《人民日报》 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或物或某种抽象概念 例： the old 老年人 the happy

幸福的人 the poor 穷人 the aged

老人 the sick

病人

the impossible

不可能的事 the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the blind 盲人 the wounded

伤员 the smooth

顺事

the beautiful

美，美的东西 The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。

The good is what people like.人们总是喜欢美好的东西。

The wounded have been sent to the hospital.伤员已经被送到医院去了。用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人

例：The Greens will more to the country.格林一家要搬到乡下去。The Wangs came to see us yesterday.王家一家人昨天来看我们。The Browns are very friendly.布朗夫妇都很友好。14 用在表示计算单位的名词前，含有“每，每一”的意思

例：Jim is paid by the hour.吉姆的工资按小时付。

Eggs are sold by the kilogram.鸡蛋按千克出售。

This cloth is sold by the yard.这种布按码出售。

It sells at three dollars the pound.它以每磅三美元出售。

They sell sugar by the pound.他们按磅卖糖。用在前面已提到过的人的身体部位或衣着的名词前

这种用法是先把整个对象说出来，然后再说到那个对象的身体的局部或衣着。

结构： 动词(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take)

+sb.+介词(in, on, by, across)+身体部位或衣着

例：She touched him on the shoulder.她碰了碰他的肩。

He took the girl by the hand.他拉着小女孩的手。

He hit her on the nose.他打了她的鼻子。

The stone struck the man in the eye.石头击中了那人的眼睛。I caught her by the right hand.我抓住她的右手。

比：她拍了拍那男孩的头。

She patted the boy on his head.（误，本结构中身体部位或衣着前不用one's）

She patted the boy on the head.（正）16 用在逢十的复数数词前，表示年代，也指人的大约岁数

例：The war broke out in the forties.那场战争发生在40年代。

He went abroad in the 1980s.他在20世纪80年代出国的。

The old man is in the seventies.老人大约七十几岁。17 用在表示自然现象的名词前 这类名词有： the rain 雨，the wind风, the fog雾，the snow雪, the air空气, the storm风暴，the snowstorm 暴风雪

例：Don't stand in the rain.不要站在雨中。

The wind blew down the trees.风把树刮倒了。

The ship sank in the storm.船在风暴中沉没了。

The rain has cleaned the air.下雨净洁了空气。

The fog was so thick that we couldn't see the top of the hill.雾很大，我们看不见山顶。提示

a 这类名词前有形容词修饰时，可用不定冠词，表示“一场，一阵，一种”

例：A cold wind is blowing from the north.冷风从北方吹来。

There was a heavy rain last night.昨晚下了一场大雨。

A heavy snow is falling outside.外面正下着大雪。

b

这类名词表示一般物质时，不用冠词。

例：Rain falls in summer;snow falls in winter.夏天下雨，冬天下雪。Man can't live without air.没有空气人不能活。用在某些习惯用语中 例：

in the morning 在上午 in the evening 在晚上 in the field

在田野里 in the country

在乡间 in the sun

在阳光下 in the distance

在远处 on the right

在右边 by the way

顺便说一下 in the front of 在前部 in the daytime

白天 go to the concert

去听音乐会 at(/in)the beginning

开始 at the moment

当时，此刻 all the year round

一年到头 go to the cinema

去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏 at the weekend

周末 in afternoon

在下午 in the night 在夜里 in the sky

在空中 in the dark 在暗处 in the rain 在雨中 in the shade 在阴凉处 on the left

在左边 all the time

始终

the in the middle of 在中间 on the way home 回家途中 all the same 依然 on the whole

总之 at the same time 同时 on the plane 在飞机上 in the year 2008

在2008年 the other day 前几天 at the bottom of

在……底部 in the end 终于

on the one hand, on the other 一方面，另一方面 提示

下面几个短语前不加定冠词： 例：at dawn 在黎明

hand at night 在晚上 at noon

在正午 at dusk

在黄昏 五，名词前不用冠词的情况 1 专有名词前不用冠词

专有名词前不用定冠词，包括人名、地名、月份、周日、节日等。例： 月份 January 一月 May

五月

October 十月 周日 Monday 星期一

Friday 星期五 Sunday 星期天

季节 spring 春天 summer

夏天 autumn

秋天 winter

冬天 节日 Christmas Day 圣诞节

New Year's Day 元旦 New Year's Eve 除夕 National Day 国庆节 Teacher's Day 教师节

人名 Mary 玛丽 Jones 琼斯

Mr.Brown 布朗先生 Porfessor Smith

史密斯教授 地名 Asia 亚洲 China 中国 Britain 英国 Beijing 北京 New York 纽约 Shanghai Road

上海路

Tian An Men Square

天安门广场 Spring is coming.春天就要到了。

These birds fly to the south in winter.这些鸟冬天飞往南方。

She came on Friday.她星期五来的。提示

a 如果月份、季节名词带有修饰语，表示特定的时间，要加定冠词。季节名词在上下文中表示特定的一段时间，要加定冠词。

例：They built the bridge in the spring of 2003.他们是在2003年的春天修建这座桥的。

The fire broke out on the Friday when they were not at home.失火是在星期五，当时他们不在家。These animals eat nothing all through the winter.这些动物整个冬天都不吃东西。

b 但要说the Spring Festival（春节），以festival组成的节日名称前要加the.例：the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节

the Dragon-boat Festival 端午节 2 物质名词表示一般概念时，不用冠词 例：Water boils at 100℃.水在摄氏100度沸腾。

Rice is grown in the south.南方种水稻。

They are short of food.他们缺少食物。提示

a 如果物质名词表示特指或有定语修饰，则要加定冠词。

比：Snow is falling hard.雪正下得很大。

The snow in the field has melted.田里的雪已经融化了。

She likes milk very much.她非常喜欢喝牛奶。The milk in the bottle has gone sour.瓶里的牛奶酸了。

b 物质名词用于表示“一客、一杯、一份、一种、一阵”时，要用不定冠词。

例：I'd like an ice cream.我要一客冰淇淋。

A tea and two coffees, please.请来一杯茶、两杯咖啡。

There was a heavy rain this morning.今天早上下了一场大雨。抽象名词表示一般概念时，不用冠词

例：Friendship is more important than money.友谊比金钱更重要。Does he like music? 他喜欢音乐吗？ Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。提示

a 抽象名词有定语修饰，表示特指时，要加定冠词。

例：I like the music of the TV play.我喜欢这部电视剧中的音乐。

b 抽象名词表示“一种，一类，一次，一番，一例”等概念时，要加不定冠词。

例：Maths is a science.数学是一门科学。He lives a happy life.他过得幸福的生活。

She has a good knowledge of English.她精通英语。

Let's go for a swim.我们去游泳吧。He had a wash first.他先洗了洗。4 表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词 例：I usually have breakfast at seven.我通常在七点钟吃早饭。

He doesn't have lunch at home.他通常不在家吃午饭。

Dinner is ready.饭准备好了。提示

a 三餐名词前有定语修饰时，特指某一餐，要用不定冠词。例：We had a wonderful lunch.我们吃了一顿很丰盛的午餐。

They had a nice dinner last night.他们昨晚吃了一顿丰盛的饭。

b 表示某一次具体的餐食，要用定冠词。

例：The lunch was cooked well.那顿午饭做得很好。

Did you enjoy the dinner at his house? 他家的饭你喜欢吗？

c meal 常同不定冠词连用，泛指一顿饭。

例：She cooks a hot meal in the evening.晚上她总会烧一顿热饭。He had a big meal at his uncle's.他在叔叔家大吃了一顿。表示体育运动、棋牌的名词前不用冠词

例：He plays football after school.他放学后踢足球。

The students are playing basketball over there.学生们在那边打篮球。He is good at playing chess.他象棋下得好。

They play cards on Sundays.他们常有星期天打牌。表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词

例：She teaches English in a middle school.她在一所中学教英语。Chemistry is not easy to learn.化学不容易学。

Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？

We have Chinese and mathematics in the morning.我们上午学习语文和数学。表示称呼语、职位、头衔的名词前不用冠词

例：Where are my shoes, mom? 我的鞋在哪里，妈妈？

Tom, go and fetch some water.汤姆，去弄点水来。

Now children, listen to me carefully.孩子们，请认真听我讲。

Mr.Xu teaches us maths.徐老师教我们数学。

President Li will come to our class.李校长将来我们班。

He was once mayor of the city.他曾经是这个市的市长。

They made him monitor.他们让他当班长。

John was captain of the team.约翰是队长。某些交通工具名称前不用冠词 by train 乘火车(=on a train)by ship 乘船(=on a ship)by taxi 乘出租车(= in a taxi)

第五篇：英语语法---名词、代词和冠词

英语语法---冠词 冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】

名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】

冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。英语语法---名词

(一）可数名词的复数构成 A.规则变化 1.单词后加S 2.单词后加ES(以CH等结尾的单词)3.以F或FE结尾，变为VE加S B.不规则变化

1.单复同形

deer sheep

fish

Chinese

Japanese

means 2.只有复数形式

people

police

cattl

clothes

trousers，glasses 3.不规则变化

man----men

woman----women

foot-----feet

tooth-----teeth mouse------mice

child-----children

German------Germans 4.复合名词的复数 1)将后一部分变成复数

Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemen policewoman----policewomen 2)将主要成分变成复数

looker-on----lookers-on

son-in-law----sons-in-law

3)如果前一词是man, woman，将两部分都变成复数 men doctors

women 小结

grown-up----grown-ups

名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】

单数变复数，规则要记住，一般加s，特殊有几处： 【妙语诠释】

①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox— oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

（二）名词所有格

1.表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加’s Mr Li’s house

The cat’s food

James’ dog

The dogs’ food 2.表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+名词的结构来表示 The leg of the desk

the cover of the magazine 3.在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。Two months’ time

Today’s newspaper

fifty pounds’ weight 4.表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去shop, home.The doctor’s

the tailor’s

my uncle’s

the barber’s 5.名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用of词组+所有格表示 a friend of John’s

that bike of Tom’s 6.某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾+’s.Jane and Fred’s mother

Jane’s and Fred’s mother Tom and Tim’s car

Tom’s and Tim’s car 小结

名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】

名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，加“’s”即可行，词尾有s，仅把逗号择;并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加;若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。【妙语诠释】

①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加 “’s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A(三)主谓一致

主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数，谓语用单数。He is a student.We are students.1

and 连接两个名词，看有无the.The professor and writer is going to give us a lecture of writing.The professor and the writer are going to our school.2

主语单数+ with/as well as/ but/except/besides/including …+谓语单数

主语复数+ with/as well as/ but/except/besides/including …+谓语复数 A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.3.有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，(如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等）其谓语动词用单数。Two weeks ___(be)not enough to finish the work.1000 dollars ___(be)a large amount of money.4.There be 句型就近原则。

There ____ a pair of glasses on the desk.There ____ two patients and a nurse in the hospital.5.某些集体名词，如family ,team 等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就其中一个一个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class , club, audience ,committee , crowd , government , party, public , team 等。其中population 的用法也类似

His family _____(be)a happy family.All the world ________(be)waiting for the good news.6.成双成对构成的东西，如glasses, shoes, chopsticks, scissors等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但与a pair一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

7．each , every+名词，谓语用单数。

Each boy and girl ________(want)to serve the people in the future.8．以 either …or , neither …nor , not only … but also，not…but…等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则。

Either you or he ______(be)to go.Not only he but also I ______(be)wrong.9.…几分之几/。。百分之几+of +名词单数 + 谓语单数

…几分之几/。。百分之几+of +名词复数 + 谓语复数 Three-fifths of money _____(have)been used up.10.…one of +复数名词 +谓语复数

…the only/the very one of + 复数名词 +谓语单数 He is one of the boys that have passed the maths test.