第一篇:高二英语省略语法教案
高二英语省略语法教案
1)省略主语:祈使句中通常省略主语,但为了强调也可以使用主语。例如 Stop singing and start to prepare for your recitation.不要唱了,开始为背诵做些准备把。You perform a dance first.你先表演个舞蹈吧。
2)谓语的省略:多出现在并列句及对话中,谓语部分相同时。例如: I was born in China and Lucy(was born)in America.我出生在中国,露西出生在美国。
What we can’t get seems better than what we have(got).我们没有的东西似乎比已经拥有的更好。
Reading makes a full man and writing(make)an exact man.读书使人充实,写作使人准确。
Some of us study French, others(study)GERMAN.我们有的学法语,有的学德语。
3)宾语的省略:在并列句或对话中,如果主语、谓语不同而宾语相同时,常把这一部分宾语省略。例如:
Peter enjoys swimming but Mike hates(swimming)比得喜欢游泳,而迈克则讨厌游泳。-Which program do you like? 你喜欢哪一个节目? -It’s hard to tell.很难说。
4)在含有比较结构的复合句中,常在as和than引导的分句中省略某些与主句相同的部分或省略在特定上下文或特定情景中某些不言而喻的成分或整个as, than从句。例如: The piano in the other shop will be cheaper(than those in this shop), but not as good(as those in this shop).另一家商店里的钢琴更便宜,但是并不一样好。
How beautifully she sings!I’ve never heard a better voice(than hers).她唱得多好!我从没有听过比这更好的嗓音。
5)一般疑问句和祈使句的答语中,常用“Yes/ No+主语+助动词”,而省略主要动词或其他成分,但助动词应和原句的动词时态保持一致。回答特殊问句的答语中常省略和问句相重复的部分,只保留新信息部分。例如:
-Could I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的字典吗?
-Yes, of course you can(borrow my dictionary).当然可以。-Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你去过香港吗? -Never.从来没有去过。
6)复合句中从句的句尾和主句相同时,从句的句尾可省略。例如: Mary is going to sweep the floor though Alice won’t(sweep the floor).玛丽要打扫地板,而艾丽斯不做这件事情。7)两个或两上以上被形容词修饰的同一名词,前面的常被省略;重复出现的形容词,后边的可以省略。例如:
There were middle-aged(men)and elderly men to attend the meeting.有几个中老年男人出席了会议。We are young boys and(young)girls.我们是少年男女。
8)表示时间、条件、比较、方式或让步状语从句中,如果谓语动词是be,主语和主句的主语一致或主语是it时,常常省略主语和谓语部分。例如:
When(it is)heated, water sends out steam.加热时水会变成蒸汽。
He often kept silent unless(he was)spoken to.他常常保持沉默,除非有人和他说话。
Many roofs were replaced with new ones where(it is)necessary.必要的地方屋顶被换成了新的。
She hurried away as if(she was)very angry.她匆忙离开了,似乎是很生气。
She went on working though(she was)exhausted.尽管筋疲力尽,她仍然继续工作。
9)当不定式所表示的内容上文已经出现,为避免重复,不定式里的动词及其后续部分省略,只保留to。例如:
You’d better give a performance if you should be asked to.你最好进行表演,如果被邀请的话。
I think he should get a job, but you can’t force him to if he is not ready to.我想他应该得到一份工作,但如果他不愿意,你不能强迫他。
但当被省略的内容如果是“情态动词+动词完成式”时,或不定式后有be的任何形式时,to后要保留到have和be。例如:
He didn’t come to the meeting, but he ought to have.他没有来参加会议,但是他本应该来的。The young girl is not what she used to be.那个女孩子不是原来的样子了。
10)某些动词短语之后的介词可以省略。例如:spend…(in)doing sth.花(时间)做某事;stop/ prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事;be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事;waste time(in)doing sth.浪费时间做某事。11)宾语从句中,连词that可省略,但如有两个以上的宾语从句,除第一个that外,其他的that都不可省略。另外,定语从句中,that, which, whom作宾语时可以省略。例如:
Mr Wang said(that)the job was important and that we should try our best to do it.王先生说,那项工作很重要,我们应该尽力去做。
This is the computer(that)his father sent him as a birthday gift.这是他父亲送给他作为生日礼物的那台电脑。
12)主从复合句中主句中有一些成分被省略或省略一个从句或从句的一部分,用so或not代替,此时不要用it或that代替。例如:
-Do you think he will come tonight? 你认为他今晚会来吗?
-Yes, I think so./ No, I don’t think so.是的,我认为他会来。/不,我不认为他会来。-Are you feeling any better? 你感觉好些了吗? -I am afraid not.恐怕不是这样。
类似的用法还有:How so? / Why so?/ Is that so? / I hope so./ I am afraidso.怎么会这样?/为什么会这样?/是那样吗?/我希望如此/恐怕是这样。
I suppose not./ I believe not./ I’m afraid not./ I hope not./ I guess not.我想不会的/我不相信会这样/恐怕不是如此/不希望如此/我认为不会如此。
1.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him________.(NMET1995)
A.not to
B.not to do
C.not to it
D.do not to 2.-Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
-I_________, but I had an unexpected visitor.(NMET1997)
A.had
B.would
C.was going to
D.that 3.-Does your brother intend to study German?
-Yes, he intends__________.(1998上海)
A.had
B.would
C.was going to
D.that 4.-I’ll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?
-Not at all._________.(NMET1995)
A.I’ve no time
B.I’d rather not
C.I’d like it
D.I’d be happy to 5.-Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
-_________.(NMET1994)
A.I don’t believe
B.I don’t believe it
C.I believe not so
D.I believe not
KEYS!1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.D 3
第二篇:七年级英语上册语法教案
七年级英语上册语法教案
.动词be(is,a,are)的用法
我用a,你用are,is跟着他,她,它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后nt加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
Thisisafler这是一朵花。
Thatisatree那是一棵树。
放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:
ThisisapenThatisapenil这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
向别人介绍某人时说Thisis„,不说Thatis„。如:
ThisisHelenHelen,thisisT这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。如:
ThisisabieThat’saar这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如:
—Hell!IsthatissGreen?喂,是格林小姐吗?
—es,thisish’sthat?是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:Ia„,Areu„?/hareu?
在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Isthisanteb?这是笔记本吗?
—es,itis是的,它是。
②—hat’sthat?那是什么?
—It’saite是只风筝。
3.these和thse用法
this,that,these和thse是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;thse是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①ThisisbedThatisLil’sbed这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②Thesepituresaregd那些画很好。
③Arethseappletrees?那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或thse的疑问句时,通常用the代替these或thse以避免重复。如:
④Arethese/thseurapples?这些是你的苹果吗?
es,theare是的,他们是。
4.名词+’s所有格
单数名词后直接加“’s”:
i’sat吉姆的外套eff’sther杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”
Teahers’Da教师节thetins’bs双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“’s”
hildren’sDa儿童节en’sshes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s
LuandLil’sther露茜和莉莉的妈妈
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s
Lu’sandate’srs露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
.Therebe句型
Therebe句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“Therebe+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词,be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记therebe句型结构:
Therebe放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:
Thereisabnthedes
有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:
nthedesthereisab
Therebe句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:
Be动词,有三个,a,is还有are。“Therebe”真特别,不留a只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:
①Thereisatreebehindthehuse
②Thereisseater(水)inthebttle(瓶子)
③Therearesepearsinthebx
注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:
①Thereisabandsepensntheflr
②Therearesepensandabntheflr
6.lie一词的用法
lie用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:
Iliethebabveruh我非常喜欢这个小孩。
后接动名词,表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:
Tliesplaingftball汤姆喜欢踢足球。
后接动词不定式,表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:
Iliereading,butIlietathTVthisevening我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
7.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→e,u→u,she,he,it→the。
如:Sheisagirl→Thearegirls
a,is要变为are。如:
I’astudent→earestudents
不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:
Heisab→Thearebs
普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:
Itisanapple→Theareapples
指示代词this,that要变为these,thse。如:
Thisisabx→Thesearebxes
8.英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August2nd,XX。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10tha,XX英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词n。
9时间的表达法
直读式,即直接读出时间数字
7:0sevenfive8:16eightsixteen
过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)
:2tent-fivepastne2:30halfpastt
3:43seventeentfur4:38tent-ttfive
12小时制
6:00a上午6点8:20p下午8点20分
24小时制
3:0013点钟22:122点1分
1分可用quarter
4:1aquarterpastfur:4aquartertsix
时间前通常用at
at’lat7:30p
10ant用法
想干什么用anttdsth
Theanttinthesprtslub他们想加入运动俱乐部。
第三人称单数作主语,ant要作变化
①Heantstplabasetball
②LiXiaantstplathepian
变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词d或des
①-Duanttplaserball?-es,Id/N,Idn’t
②-Desheanttghebbus?-es,hedes/N,hedesn’t
第三篇:高二英语必修五语法知识点第一讲
高二英语必修五语法知识点第一讲、过去分词做定语和表语。同时我们对这个高二英语必修五语法知识点配有同步练习题,在做试题中让同学们巩固这个英语语法知识点。
1.English is a widely used language.2.He threw away the broken cup.3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.单个过去分词作定语,常放在被修饰词的前面;
过去分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的后面。
spoken English
= English which is spoken
terrified people
= the people who are terrified
an organized way
= a way that is organized
affected area 灾区
= the area which is affected
stolen culture relics
= culture relics that had been stolen
the book recommended by the teacher
= the book which was recommended by the teacher
printed articles
= articles that are printed
1)Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.定语
2)John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street.定语
3)He got interested in the two theories.表语
4)Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语
Past Participle as the Attribute定语 Past Participle as the Predicative表语
1.terrified people1.people who are terrified
2.reserved seats2.seats that are reserved
3.polluted water3.water that is polluted
4.a crowded room4.a room that is crowded
5.a pleased winner5.a winner that is pleased
6.Astonished children6.children who look astonished
7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken
8.a closed door8.a door that is closed
9.the tired audience9.the audience who feel tired
10.a trapped animal10.an animal that is trapped
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground.(地上有许多落叶)
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.(他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没去过北京)
及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。
polluted water
= water which is polluted
reserved seats
= the seats which were reserved
trapped animal
= the animal which was trapped
不及物动词的过去分词不表被动,只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,含有动作完成,动作结束之含义。
boiled water
= water which has boiled
fallen leaves
= the leaves which have fallen
risen sun
= the sun which has risen
过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。
The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers.这些书是郭敬明写的,深受青少年的喜爱。
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没过北京.The book _written by the farmer(一本农民写的书)is very popular.The building built last year(去年建的楼房)now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday(在昨天会议上讨论的)was very difficult to solve.The window broken by that naughty boy被那个顽皮男孩打破的)is being repaired.The children examined in the hospital yesterday昨天在医院检查的)were seriously ill.The people exposed to the sun(暴露在阳光下的)got sunburnt.The boy punished severely by the teacher(受到老师严厉惩罚的)is now a college student.The water delivered to his home(送到他家的水)carried disease.The English today is quite different from the English spoken in the past 300 years(300年前所说的).Most of the artists invited to the party(被邀请去参加聚会的)were from South Africa.The students inspired by the teacher(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.The Olympic Games, __A_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A.first played B.to be first played
C.first playing D.to be first playing
①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。
②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生,与修饰词是主谓关系。
③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作
first played in 776B.C.= which was first played in 776 B.C.Consolidation 巩固
1.Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought
C.been bought D.buying
2.With a lot of different problems ____,the newly-elected president is having
a hard time.A.settled B.settling
C.to settle D.being settled
3.Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known
C.to be known D.known
4.When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the door____ “Sorry to miss you;will call later.”
A.pin, read B.pinning, reading
C.pinned, reading D.pinned, read
2)作表语 表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如:disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。
The window is broken.窗户碎了。
Don’t get so excited.别这么激动。
1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱,主要表示动作的完成和状态,此时相当于一个形容词。
2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者,后面常跟by短语。
① The glass is broken.The glass was broken by Tom.② The windows are closed.The windows are closed by Jack.3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。
① How did the audience receive the new play?
They got very excited.② How did Bob do in the exams this time?
Well, his father seems pleased with his results.③ She was very disappointed to hear the result.④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners.作表语练习:
Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay
该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有:get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.1.The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in.A.painted B.painting
C.being painted D.to be painted
2.As soon as he entered the city, he ____.A.was losing B.got losing
C.grew lost D.got lost
3.What he has done is really ____.Now his parents
are _____ him.A.disappointing;disappointed at
B.disappointing;disappointed about
C.disappointing;disappointed with
D.disappointed;disappointing by
现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别
现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义.现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示状态或完成.a moving movie 感人的电影
a moved audience 被感动的观众
boiling water 正在烧(煮沸)的水
boiled water
已煮沸的水
developing countries 反展中国家
developed countries 发达国家
falling leaves 落叶(正在进行)
fallen leaves 落叶(已经完成)
The child standing over there is my brother.The room facing south is our classroom.The book written by Lu Xun is very good.The road completed yesterday is leading to Tibet.
第四篇:语法教案
高中英语教学设计案例
高中英语教学案例分析 Book 6 Unit 2 Poems I.Teaching Contents 教学内容
Unit 16 Scientists at Work(SEFC Book 1B)Reading: Franklin’s Famous Kite Experiment(全日制普通中学教科书(必修)人教版高三英语(下)第二单元《诗歌》的语法部分情态动词的用法)授课班级: 高三授课时间:2013年6月2日
II.Design of Teaching Objectives 教学目标设计(三维目标)1.Knowledge objectives 知识目标
Enable the students to know about the way to express possibility and improbability(让学生学会表达可能性与不可能性。)(1)Enable Ss to master the usage of “may”, “might”, and “likely”.(2)Help Ss learn how to use modal verbs “may” and “might” to express conjecture 2.Ability objective能力目标
Communicate with Ss by expressing their possibility and improbability.(用表达可能性与不可能性和同学交流。)3.Affective objectives 情感价值目标
(1)After Learning the passage, the students are expected to express conjecture.(通过本节课的学习,让学生在遇到不情愿的情景时,能够正确表达意愿。)
(2)Enable the students to express their ideas bravely.(让学生勇敢表达自己意愿。)III.Teaching Important Points(教学重点)
1.Explain how to use modal verbs to talk about something which happened in the past—perhaps..(解释怎样用动词谈论过去曾经发生的事情。)2.Explain how to use modal verbs to talk about something which happened at present—perhaps..(解释怎样使用情态动词描述现在可能发生的事情。)IV.Teaching Difficult Points(教学难点)
Understand the following phrases.(正确理解下面词组的区别。)may have done
might have done
must have done V.Teaching Methods(教学方法)
1.Task-based method to make students interested in what they will learn.(任务型教学法)2.The questioning method.(提问法)3.The working system method.(作业法)VI.Teaching Aids:(教学辅助手段)1.A blackboard(黑板)2.A projector and a computer for multimedia(投影仪、多媒体)VII.Teaching procedures(教学程序)Step I Lead in(5minutes)(引入,5分钟)
教师活动:Ask Ss to work in groups and discuss the question in Activity 1 of Grammar on page 57.Then give them the right answer.学生活动:Answer the teacher’s questions 设计目的:激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生主动参与。
Step II Explanation(15minutes)(说明,15分钟)
教师活动:Explain how to use modal verbs to talk about something which happened in the past—perhaps.(1)对过去的事情进行猜测,但把握较小时,肯定形式一般用may have done,否定形式一般用may not have done。如:
He may have gone back home, because he didn’t say he would take part in her birthday party.He may not have paid for the bill, because he had lost his job.(2)对过去的事情进行猜测,但把握更小时,肯定形式一般用might have done,否定形式用might not have done。如:
They helped send her bat to the hospital;otherwise, she thought, the baby might have died.She might not have left home when I got to school.(3)对过去的事情进行猜测,并且可能性较大时,肯定形式一般用must have done,否定形式一般用can’t have done。如:
Your score is the highest;you must have studied very hard.You can’t have seen her in her office last Friday;she’s been out of town for two weeks.学生活动:配合老师,掌握may have done,might have done,must have done的区别 设计意图:(1)激活学生已有的信息,使学生具备摄入新知识的心理定势。(2)激发学生的学习兴趣。
Step III.Practice(10minutes)(练习,10分钟)
选用can, could, may, must, shall, should, will, would, can’t, mustn’t, needn’t或have to填空 教师活动:教师用投影仪展示出下面问题:
1.There is air around us, thought we ________ see it.2.Your mother is getting better and better.You _______ worry about her.3.You _______ play football in the busy street.4.“_______ it be true ?.” “Yes.It _______ be true indeed.” 5.Tom _______ come to the party tonight, but I’m not sure.6._______ you please fetch me some water for me? 7.Young trees ________ be planted in spring.8.“Must we hand in our exercise books today?” “Yes, you ______.” “No, you ________.”
9.“May I take this magazine out of the reading-room?”
“Yes, you _______.” “No, you _______.”
10.Please speak a little louder so that I _______ hear you.学生活动:选测填空。
设计意图:考察学生对情态动词may,might,must用法的掌握。参考答案:
Could needn’t can’t
can must
may
would
must
have to needn’t
can
can’t
can
2.multiple-choice question(10minutes)(选择题,10分钟)(1)教师活动:教师用投影仪展示出下面问题,要求小组讨论:
1.If you are not careful in the street, a car ______ hit you.A.can
B.may
C.would
D.must 2.–May I watch TV now, mum?
-No, you _____.You _____ do your homework first.A.don’t;must
B.don’t;can’t
C.can’t;must
D.can’t;can 3.–Mr.John, we must hand in our work today, ______?
-No, you ______.But you must bring it to school tomorrow.A.needn’t we;mustn’t
B.mustn’t we;needn’t C.mustn’t you;mustn’t
D.needn’t we;needn’t
4.He isn’t in the school.I think he ______ be ill.A.can B.shall C.must 5.Children ______ play on the road or in the street.It is dangerous.A.may not
B.mustn’t
C.couldn’t
D.needn’t
6.Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem, so it _____be very difficult.A.may
B.must C.can D.need 7.–Can you ride a bike?-No, I _____.A.may not B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 8.–Must I return the book this morning?
-No, you _____.But you ______ return it before supper.A.needn’t;must
B.mustn’t;can C.mustn’t;may D.can’t;need 9.You ____ to go and see the doctor right now.A.must
B.should
C.have
D.will 10.Don’t play with the knife.You ______ hurt yourself.A.may B.should C.have to D.need 参考答案:1 A B C B D
A 7 B D C C 学生活动:认真分小组讨论问题,然后向全班汇报。设计意图:训练学生沟通合作能力。
(2)教师活动:把学生分成男女组,进行比赛,抢答形式。1.What _____ I do for you, madam? A.may B.must
C.can D.will 2.You’re made the same mistake again.How _____ you be so careless!A.shall
B.may
C.can
D.must 3.Peter _____ come with us this afternoon, but he isn’t very sure yet.A.shall
B.may
C.can
D.must 4.Don’t worry!The news _____ be true.A.may not
B.mustn’t
C.will not
D.needn’t 5.The traffic _____ stop when the lights are red in the street.A.can’t
B.don’t have to
C.mustn’t
D.must 6.–Look!It _____ be the new headmaster.-It _____ be him.He went to Beijing yesterday.A.can;mustn’t
B.can;can’t
C.must;can’t D.must;may 7.______ I close the window? It’s so cold here.A.Must
B.Will
C.Need
D.Shall 8.You ___ return the bike now.You can keep it till tomorrow if you like.A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.may not
9.You _____ yourself about money.A.needn’t worry B.needn’t to worry C.don’t need worry D.needn’t be worry
10.Many people want to see you._____ they wait here or outside? A.Do
B.Will
C.Need
D.Shall 11.____ I ask your name, please? A.Will B.Shall C.May D.Must 12.You _____ do it even if you don’t want to.A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.have to
D.needn’t 13.I _____ like someone to take me to the museum.A.will
B.would
C.shall
D.need 14.Look, what you have done!You _____ more careful.A.may be B.had to C.should be D.should 学生活动:分男女小组进行抢答回答老师提问问题。设计意图:训练学生正当的竞争意识。
Step IV Supplements(10minutes)(补充,10分钟)
教师活动:Explain how to use modal verbs to talk about something which happened at present—perhaps.用来表猜测的情态动词有:must, can, may等,但它们所表示可能性是不同的。
(1)对现在的事情进行猜测,并且可能性较大时,肯定形式一般用must加动词原形,此时,must不再表示“必须”,而是表示“肯定”;否定形式一般用can’t加动词原形,此时,can不再表示“能够”,而是表示“肯定不„„”。如:
I saw him go out just now.He can’t be in his own room.It must be Linda in the classroom, because she is on duty today.(2)对现在的事情进行猜测,但把握较小时,肯定形式一般用may加动词原形,此时,may不再表示“可以”,而是表示“可能”;否定形式一般用may not加动词原形。如:
He may tell the truth to his father.She may not angry because she is good-tempered.(3)对现在的事情进行猜测,但把握更小时,肯定形式一般用might加动词原形;否定形式一般用might not加动词原形。如:
She might not be angry because she usually is very patient.He might be at home now, but I’m not sure.(4)情态动词+动词现在进行时,表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。如: At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.Doctor Wang isn’t here.He might be giving a lecture in the hall.(5)情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时,表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。如: Your mother must have been looking for you.The light was on the whole night.He may have been doing his homework all the time.学生活动:学生认真听讲,做笔记。设计意图:增加学生的知识储备。
Step V
Consolidation(5minutes)(总结,5分钟)
Ask Ss to translate the following sentences.(1)他们也许错过了那班飞机。
(2)快点!他们正在机场等我们。
(3)Tom是个诚实的孩子。他今晚可能会把真相告诉他父亲。
(4)他五年前来看过我,他也许不费劲就能找到我的住处。Step VI Homework(2minutes)(作业,4分钟)1.Ask Ss to review Grammar.2.Ask Ss to finish Grammar exercises in the Workbook pages 97~98.设计意图:①帮助学生进行课堂反思,自己学到了些什么知识; ②学生收集课文中没有解决的问题,以便课后进一步讨论。
第五篇:语法教案
语法一:比较句 A比B 句型1:A比B+adj 中国比日本大。中国的人口比日本的多。
三者比较:A比B+更/还(注意:不能用很、非常、真)+adj 苹果比葡萄大。西瓜比苹果更/还大。西瓜最大。葡萄最小。火车比汽车快。飞机比火车更/还快。飞机最快。汽车最慢。句型2:比较结果差别大小(1)A比B+adj+具体数字 今天的温度比昨天低几度? 今天的温度比昨天低5度。麦克今年18岁 玛丽比麦克大1岁。
玛丽今年19岁 山本的年纪最大 山本今年20岁(2)A比B+adj+一点儿/一些(差别不大)玛丽的头发比田芳的(头发)长一点儿/一些。衣服200元:裤子190元 衣服比裤子贵一点儿/一些。(3)A比B+adj+得多/多了 房子比汽车贵得多/多了。
(4)A比B+V(喜爱)+宾语 哥哥比弟弟爱唱歌。麦克比杰克喜欢唱歌。句型4:动作的比较 小明 八点 来学校
小芳 八点一刻 来学校 山本 八点半 来学校 A比B+[动词+得]+adj A+[动词+得]+比+B+adj 小芳比山本来得早。小芳来得比山本早。小明比小芳来得更早。小明来得比小芳更早。A+(动词+宾语)+比+B+动词+得+adj 他(说 汉语)比 她 说 得 好。我(跑 步)比 他 跑 得 快。A+(动词+宾语)+动词+得+比+B +adj 他(说 汉语)说 得 比 她 好。我(跑 步)跑 得 比 他 快。否定句:A没有B·······左边比右边重。右边没有左边重。比较:A没有B····和A不比B····· 哥哥没有弟弟高。(哥哥比弟弟矮)
哥哥不比弟弟高。(哥哥和弟弟差不多高)句型5:A有/没有B+(那么、这么)+adj 妹妹有妈妈高吗?
妹妹(没)有妈妈那么高。
语法二:A跟B一样/不一样(1)“„„跟„„一样” “我的书跟你的书一样。”“这件衣服跟那件衣服一样。”(2)“„„跟„„一样+形容词” 老 师:现在,谁来说说老师手上的这两支笔哪里一样? 学 生:一样长。
“„„跟„„一样+adj。”“这本跟那本书一样大。”“这件衣服和那件衣服一样贵。”等等。(3)“A跟B„„一样”或者“A跟B一样„„”“田芳的书10元”。“大卫的书10元”。我 们说,田芳和大卫的书价格一样。(板书)“A跟B+n。+一样”,也可以说他们一样的是喜欢做什么,想要做什么等等(板书)“A跟B一样+„„”那现在我们来练习一下。
1、“大卫今年21岁”。“李明今年21岁”。
2、“姐姐爱好唱歌”。“妹妹爱好唱歌”。
3、“我喜欢写书法”。“他喜欢写书法”。(4)否定形式 老 师:刚才我们学习了,“什么跟什么一样”,“什么跟什么哪里一样”的说法,那大 家来看看老师手上的这两支笔,他们一样吗?
学 生:不一样。老 师:哪里不一样? 学 生:颜色。老 师:老师的笔跟你的笔颜色不一样。
现在大家看这幅图,张东和李明一样高吗? 学 生:不一样。老 师:谁高? 学 生:张东。
老 师:某某,你来完成说一下。
很好。那现在呢,老师还要告诉大家,“跟„„不一样”也可以说“不跟„„一 样”比如:“我不跟你一样高”。“我的鞋子不跟你的一样大” 语法二:“快” 和 “ 就” 与“了”的搭配,组成“要〃〃〃〃〃〃〃了”“快〃〃〃〃〃〃〃了”“就
要〃〃〃〃〃〃〃了”“快要〃〃〃〃〃〃〃了”,表达动作即将发生。
十一点半下课,现在十一点二十。可以说: 快下课了。快要下课了。就要下课了。我们把时间带上,应该怎么说:
我们十一点半就要下课了。不能说:我们十一点半快要下课了。飞机十点起飞,现在九点半。可以说:
飞机要起飞了。飞机快起飞了。飞机马上就要起飞了。现在是晚秋,再过一个月冬天就到了,我们可以说: 快要冬天了。加上一个时间状语“再过一个月”应该怎么说 再过一个月,就要冬天了。
语法三:简单趋向补语:V+来/去 句型1:V+来/去
尼玛出来一下!老师你过来一下!句型2:V+处所名词+来/去 他回家去了。我们进教室去吧。
句型3:V+来/去+事物名词;V+事物名词+来/去 他买来了一本书。他买了一本书来。他带来了一个照相机。他带了一个照相机来。山本拿去了一本书。山本拿了一本书去。语法三:V+住 记住/拿住/站住/停住〃〃〃〃〃〃
语法四:V+过 表示动作曾经在过去发生。该动作一般不持续,说话时已经停止。句型1:V+过+宾语 吃过中药 看过中医 去过香港 没针灸过 句型2:V+过+动量词(次、遍)+宾语 得 过 三次 感冒 去 过 一次 香港
句型3:否定:没+ V+过 我们以前没见过。
正反疑问句:v+过+宾语+没有 你以前来过中国没有? 语法五:动量补语 数次+动量词(次、遍、剩、趟、下、口〃〃〃〃〃〃)句型1:V+数词+动量词 麻烦你 跑 一 趟。句型2:V+数词+动量词+事物名词 他 敲了 一 下 门。句型3:V+人称代词+数词+动量词
他 找过 你 一次。不说:他找过一次你。
句型4: V+数词+动量词+人名/地名 或者 V+人名/地名+数词+动量词 山本以前来过 一 次 中国。山本以前来过中国 一 次。注意:“次”和“遍” 遍强调动作由始至终的全过程。语法六:“一·······就······”
(1)表示后一个动作紧跟着前一个动作发生。我一下课就去看你。他一毕业就参加工作了。
(2)表示前一个动作是条件和原因,后一个动作时结果。中国人一听就知道你是老外。
我一感冒就咳嗽。
语法七:结果补语:在、着、好、成、坏、懂、见、完、给····
1、V+在+处所名词 表示通过动作使某人或某事处于某处
这张画我们挂在哪儿呢? 就挂在这儿吧。
2、V+着 表示动作的目的达到了或有了结果。我的护照你找着了吗? 你睡着了吗?
3、V+好 表示动作完成并达到了完善、令人满意的程度。衣服我洗好了。昨天晚上我没睡好。
4、V+成
(1)表示动作完成,达到目的 这座大楼是什么时候建成的?