(典型题)2014高考英语二轮复习 知识点总结 冠词

第一篇：(典型题)2014高考英语二轮复习 知识点总结 冠词

【典型题】2014高考英语二轮复习名师知识点总结：冠词

高考对冠词的考查每年几乎都有一道题，而且都设两个填空，以增加难度和覆盖面。考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。

考点

一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法

1.How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;theD.a;a

【解析】 答案为D。take a short break“休息一会儿”，make a call“打一个电话”。

2.Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A.the;the B.a;a

C.the;a D.a;the

【解析】 答案为D。a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。

考点

二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法

1.I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.A.the;a B.the;the

C.不填;the D.the;不填

【解析】 答案为B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。

2.I like_____color of your skirt.It is good match for your blouse.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;a D.the;the

【解析】 答案为C。the color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。

考点

三、考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配

1.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure

it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;a

【解析】 答案为C。a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜”。

2.Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.A.a;/ B.the;a C.the;the D./;a

【解析】 答案为A。a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;make room为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。

考点

四、考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法

1.—How about_____Christmas evening party?

—I should say it was_____success.A.a;a B.the;a

C.a;不填 D.the;不填

【解析】 答案为B。the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词，不可数, 但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时，这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词，再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us!意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。

【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案

1(盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试，21)We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.A./;the B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;a

2(沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考，8)Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small town of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.A.the;the B.a;a;C.a;the D./;the 2

3(辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测，1)He is in ____ control of the company.I mean, the company is in ____ control of him.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/

4(银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考，33)Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him

A.a;a B./;a C.a;/ D./;/

5(宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考，21)In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.A.the;the B.a;∕ C.∕;a D.the;a

6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题，33)Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.A.the;the B.不填;不填 C.不填;the D.a;the

7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button.”

A.不填;a B.不填;the C.the;the D.a;a

8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the

9.There’s ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the

10.—Where is my blue shirt?

— It’s in the washing machine.You have to wear ____ different one.A.any B.the C.a D.other

11.If you have got temperature without coughing and headache，perhaps you have caught cold.Just stay in bed.Don’t think that you have got HINl.A the;the;不填 B a;a;不填

C.a;the;the D a：a：the 3 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations.A.a：the B.a;不填 C不填;the D.the;the

13.Every second day he went to the library for some books to read.But after a page or two，he would put the book down and pick up new one

A.the：a B不填;龇 C th。;the D不填;a The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present society.A the;不填

B.a;the C.不填;the D the;a He has good knowledge of many foreign languages，and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the world.A the：a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must die.A the：the B。;a C不填;the D不填;不填

17一Was problem solved?

一We were trying to think of way out，but it was impossible to find one.A a：the B the;a C.the;不填D。。

18.I am in charge of the class which was in charge of my wife.A.不填：the B不填;不填 C the;不填D the;the While music is just so-so，story in this TV play is quite moving

A the：the B不填;不填 C.the;a D不填;the

20.According to World Health Organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS

A the：the B.th。;不填 C.a;a D不填;the 4 Nowadays Intenet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network has recently started.A a;the B the;a C a;a D the;the

22.We made Xiao Ming monitor at the class meeting last Saturday，since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns，including monitor

A our;不填 B不填;the C.the;the D.a;our It was reposed by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was unique and successful event in Olympic history.A a;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;the As is known，it was Hu Jintao，presidem in our nation，who gave lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics。

A the;a B the;不填 C;the D不填;a Love is way of life，but not aim of it

A.the;the B.a;the C a;all D.the;an Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in heir day for exercise.A.the;不填 B the;a C the;the D不填;a 1 wanted to catch early train，but couldn’t get ride to the station

A an;the B不填;the C an;不填D the;a Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr Anderson.but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church

A不填;the B the;不填 C;不填 D不填：a Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they useas platform for hunting seals。

A.a;a B.a;the C不填;a D the;不填

30.waIk is expected to last all day，so bring packed lunch

A.A;a B.The;不填 C.The;a D.A;不填

——答案与解析——

1.C【解析】by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具，中间不用任何冠词;go to university 上大学 固定搭配。C【解析】一本小说，可数;特指某个城镇，用定冠词。B【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物;in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。B【解析】学校专有名词这个时候不加，泛指;像一座监狱，可数名词。C【解析】in preparation for 固定搭配;a knowledge of 某一门知识，这个时候可数。D【解析】a demand for 固定搭配一个„需求;专指前面AB血型的供给。

B【解析】fire 表示火，抽象不可数，那个红色的按钮特指。C【解析】一个小时可数，而且读音开头是元音，所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数.9.A【解析】桌子上有一本词典，不具体所指;你身边的桌子特指。

10.C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。B。【解析】第一空和第二空是抽象名词具体化。此时temperature表示发烧,cold表示感冒，应加不定冠词。第三空in bed是固定短语，意为躺在床上。B。【解析】第一空用不定冠词，表示人们关心的事情之一;第二窄空后而是复数名词，前面不加冠词。

13.D。【解析】.Every second day每隔一天，中间不加冠词;第二空表示泛指，用不定 冠词a，所以答案选D。D。【解析】第一空the young是定冠词加形容词可表示一类人;第二空表示泛指一个，此处意为已经成为一个热门而义严肃的话题。B。【解析】have a good knowledge of对„„很了解;第二空表示特指，因为后面有定语修饰。C。【解析】history为抽象名词，其前不加冠词;fact后带有同位语.应表示特指，所以答案选C。B。【解析】第一空指说话双方都知道的事情，所以用定冠词;第二空的意思是想出一个好方法，way是可数名词，所以应该用不定冠词，因此答案选B。A.【解析】句意：我在管理由我妻子管理的班级。in charge of负责，管理，其主语通常是人，in the charge of由„„负责或管理，其主语通常是物。故答案选A。

A。【解析】本题的两个设空之处都指的是说话双方都明白的事情，应该用定冠词，所以答案选A。A。【解析】世界卫生组织前应该用定冠词;第二空特指疾病的传播，也应该用定冠词。故答案为A。B，【解析】Intenet为专有名词，成用the来修饰;而一条新的高速宽带网为泛指，用不定冠词a来修饰。B。【解析】动词make之后用作补语的名词monitor(班长)表示职位，故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词the,表特指(即上文提到的我们选出的班长)。D。【解析】考查冠词的特指与泛指用法。第一空表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词，第二空特指奥林匹克历史，用定冠词。D。【解析】表示职位的名词president作同位语，其前不加冠词;give a lecture为固定用法，意思是做演讲。B。【解析】第一个空为a way of life一种生活方式，表泛指;第二个空用the,特指生活的目的。故选B。A。【解析】考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。get ona diet节食，make room for抽出时间或空间，room是不可数名词。D。【解析】the early train早班车，为习惯说法。后半句的意思是：但是却没有赶上去火车站的车。get a ride搭便车。C。【解析】此处意为但是他确信那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。be at chutch做礼拜。C。【解析】ice是不可数名词，表泛指时不需要用冠词;platform是可数名词，用a表示泛指。C。【解析】第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事情;第二空用a，表泛指。

第二篇：2011高考二轮复习英语教案：名词和冠词

2011高考二轮复习英语教案：名词和冠词（2）

【专题考案】

1．The little boy often has____ big breakfast，so he looks really strong.A．the

B．／

C．a

D an 2．October l st is___ National Day of ____ People’s Republic of china.A．a；the

B．／；／

C．／；the

D the；／

3．Things of_____ kind come together；people of ____kind fall into __ same group A．the；the；the

B．a；a；the

C．the；the；a

D a；a；a 4．Mr.BIack went to ____cinema last Sunday，while his wife went to ______church． A．the；the

B．／；／

C．／；the

D the；／ 5．He is____ friend of____ writer’s.A．／：the

B．a；the

C．a；a

D a；／ 6．—What is the population of China?

—China has ____population of l．3 billion．

A．the；the

B．a；a

C．a；the

D the；a 7．一 What in ____ world do you like most in _____ world? 一 I hope _____ world is _____peaceful and fair world.A．the；the；the；the

B．／；the；the；／ C．／；the；the；a

D．the；the；the；a 8．As we all know．____life is hard for any of us.If we live___ happy life，we must all work harder.A．／：／

B．／；a

C．a；／

D．a；a 9.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S.would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A, the

B.A, /

C.The ,/

D.The, a 10.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A./, /

B./, a

C.the, a

D./,/ 11.It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/

B./,a

C.the,/

D.the, a 12.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。A.the , the

B.a ,the

C.a, a

D.the, a

第1页（共9页）

13.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others.A./,an the

B.a, the ,/

C.the ,an ,the

D.a, the ,the

14.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.A.a，a

B.an，the

C.an，a

D.the，a 15.After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.A.the, a

B.a.the

C./, a

D./, the

16.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.A.a ,a

B./ the

C.a ,/

D.the ,a 17.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.A./,a

B.a ,the

C./,the

D.the, a

18.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the, the

B.a , the

C.the./

D.a,/

19.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel;I can find you ______bed in my flat.the ,a

B.the,/

C.a ,the

D.a,/ 20.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________.A.a price

B.price

C.the price

D.prices

21.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.A.The, /

B.The, a

C.An, the

D.An, / 22.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office.A./, a

B /, the

C.a, the

D.the， the 23.The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.A./,/

B.the,/

C.the , the

D.a ,the 24.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.A.a ,/

B.a ,the

C./, the

D.the ,a 25.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.第2页（共9页）

A.a.the

B.a, a

C.the, a

D./,/ 26.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast.It is _______17th century cottage.A.the, /

B.an, the

C./, the

D.an ,a 27.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.A.the ,/

B.a,/

C.a ,the

D./, the 28.For a long time they walked without saying ___word.Jim was the first t break _____silence.A.the, a

B.a ,the

C.a ,/

D.the,/ 29.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.A.a ,that

B.a ,when

C.the ,that

D.the ,when

30.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life., A.a, the

B.the.a

C./,the

D.a,/ 31.I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, an

B.the ,a

C.an ,a

D.an ,the 32The sign reads ―in ease of___ fire ,break the glass and push _____red button‖ A./,a

B./,the

C.the ,the

D.a ,a 33.I don’t like talking on ______telephone;I prefer writing ____letter.A.a, the

B.the./

C.the ,the

D.A ,/ 34.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.A./, the

B./, an

C.an.an

D.the, the

35.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.A./

B.the

C.a

D.one 36.The cakes are delicious.He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.A.a, a

B.the.the

C.a ,the

D.the ,a 37.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.A.a

B.one

C.the

D.his 38.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.A.the, the

B.the ,/

C./, the

D./,/ 39.The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________.A.occasion

B.condition

C.evaluation

D.situation 40.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my _______, his decision is not wise.第3页（共9页）

A.word

B.view

C.sight

D.way 41.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.—No ________ he comes out first in the exams.A.answer

B.question

C.wonder

D.problem 42.As is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the body.A.motion

B.action

C.function

D.fact 43.He managed to reach the summit of his career, but it was at the _________ of his health.A.consumption

B.credit

C.exhaustion D.expense 44.—She got her first science fiction published．It turned out to be _________.—when was that?

—It Was in 2008__________ she was still in college．

A.success;that

B.a success；when

C.success;when D.a success;that 45.US President Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some _________ of recovery． A.attempts

B.signs

C.contents

D.waves 46.The_______is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A.shoe’s shop

B.shoe shop

C.shoes shop

D.shoes’ shop 47.What the expert has said and done will be _______ to the department managers.A.value

B.benefit

C.of valuable

D.of benefit

48.Giving small children some money as a gift during the Spring Festival is a common ______ in China, which may seem strange to foreigners? A.sense

B.practice

C.ground

D.habit 49.__ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US would be higher than the number of English speakers by __ year 2090.A.A, the

B.A, /

C.The , /

D.The, a

50.If you go by __ train, you can have a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __ fast one.A.the , the

B./, a

C.the , a

D./, / 51.It is often said that __ teachers have __ very easy life.A./, /

B./, a

C.the, /

D.the, a 52.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinson left __ city.I only remember it was __ Monday.A.the, the

B.a, the

C.a, a

D.the, a 53.If you grow up in __ large family, you are more likely to develop __ ability to get on well with __ others.第4页（共9页）

A./, an, the

B.a, the, /

C.the, an, the

D.a, the, the 54.Mrs.Taylor has __ 8 – year – old daughter who has __ gift for painting---she has won two national prizes.A.a, a

B.an, the

C, an, a

D.the, a 55.After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson __ ride to __ Capital Airport.A.the, a

B.a, the

C./, a

D./, the 56.On May 5, 2005, at __ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with __ score of 4:1.A.a, a

B./, the

C.a, /

D.the, a 57.I knew __ John Lennon, but not __ famous one.A./, a

B.a, the

C./, the

D.the, a

58.This book tells __ life story of John Smith, who left __ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the, the

B.a, the

C.the, /

D.a, / 59.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A.a, the

B.the, a

C./, the

D.a, / 60.There was __ time __ I hated to go to school.A.a, that

B.a, when

C.the, that

D.the, when 61.For a long time they walked without saying __ word.Jim was the first to break __ silence.A.the, a

B, a, the

C.a, /

D.the, / 62.Tom owns __ larger collection of __ books than any other student in our class.A.the, /

B.a, /

C.a, the

D./, the 63.The Wilsons live in __ A – shaped house near the coast.It is __ 17th century cottage.A.the, /

B.an, the

C./, the

D.an, a 64.It is __ world of wonders, __ world where anything can happen.A.a, the

B.a, a

C.the, a

D./, / 65.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made __ discovery which completely changed __ man’s understanding of color.A.a, /

B.a, the

C./, the

D.the, a 66.The most important thing about cotton in history is __ part that it played in __ Industrial Revolution.A./, /

B.the, /

C.the, the

D.a, the 67.When he left __ college, he got a job as __ reporter in a newspaper office.A./, a

B./, the

C.a, the

D.the, the

第5页（共9页）

68.__ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is __ major concern of the country.A.The, /

B.The, a

C.An, the

D.An, / 69.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off __.A.a price

B.price

C.the price

D.prices 70.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to __ hotel;I can find you __ bed in my flat.A.the, a

B.the, /

C.a, the

D.a, / 71.I earn 10 dollars __ hour as __ supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, an

B.the, a

C.an, a

D.an, the 72.The sign reads ―In case of __ fire, break the glass and push __ red button.‖

A./, a

B./, the

C.the, the

D.an, the 73.---Where is my blue shirt?---It’s in the washing machine.You have to wear __ different one.A.any

B.the

C.a

D.other 74.There’s __ dictionary on __ desk by your side.A.a, the

B.a, a

C.the, a

D.the, the

75.The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have __ third one because __ second one is rather too small.A.a, a

B.the, the

C.a, the

D.the, a 76.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __ good knowledge of basic word of formation.A./

B.the

C.a

D.one 77.Jumping out of __ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite __ exciting experience.A./, the

B./, an

C.an, an

D.the, the 78.I don’t like talking on __ telephone;I prefer writing __ letter.A.a, the

B.the, /

C.the, the

D.a, / 79.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in __ leg.A.a

B.one

C.the

D.his 80.The warmth of __ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of __ wool used.A.the, the

B.the,/

C./, the

D./, / 81.Mr.Smith, there’s a man at __ front door who says he has __ news for you of great importance.A.the, /

B.the, the

C./, /

D./, the 82.There are only twelve _____in the hospital.第6页（共9页）

A．woman doctors

B．women doctors C．women doctor

D．woman doctor 83.Mr Smith has two______ , both of whom are teachers in a school.A．brothers-in-law

B．brother-in-laws C．brothers-in-laws

D．brothers-in law 84.——How many ______does a cow have? ——Four.A．stomaches

B．stomach C．stomachs

D．stomachies 85.Some visited our school last Wednesday.A．German B．Germen

C．Germans

D．Germens 86.The______of the building are covered with lots of

.A．roofs;leaves B．rooves;leafs C．roof;leaf

D．roofs;leafs 87.When the farmer returned home he found three _______ missing.A．sheeps B．sheepes

C．sheep

D．sheepies 88.That was a fifty _____engine.A．horse power

B．horses power C．horse powers

D．horses powers 89.My father often gives me

.A．many advice B．much advice C．a lot of advices

D．a few advice 90.Mary broke a ______while she was washing up.A．tea cup B．a cup of tea

C．tea’s cup

D．cup tea 91.Can you give us some _______about the writer? A．informations

B．information C．piece of informations

D．pieces information 92.I had a cup of ______and two pieces of ______this morning.A．teas;bread

B．teas;breads C．tea;breads

D．tea;bread 93.As is known to us all, _______travels much faster than

.A．lights;sounds

B．light;sound C．sound;light

D．sounds;lights 94.She told him of all her _____and _____

.第7页（共9页）

A．hope;fear

B．hopes;fear C．hopes;fears

D．hope;fears 95.The rising ______did a lot of ______to the crops.A．water;harm

B．water;harms C．waters;harm

D．waters;harms 96.——How far away is it from here to your school? ——It’s about ________..A．half an hour’s drive

B．half hours drives C．half an hour drives

D．half an hour drive 97.The shirt isn’t mine.It’s______.A．Mrs Smith

B．Mrs’ Smith C．Mrs Smiths’

D．Mrs Smith’s

98.Miss Johnson is a friend of_______..A．Mary’s mother

B．Mary’s mothers’ C．Mary mother’s

D．Mary’s mother’s

99.Last week I called at my_________..A．aunt B．aunts

C．aunt’s

D．auntes’

100.The beach is a ______throw.A．stone

B．stones

C．stones’

D．stone’s

101.I can hardly imagine ______sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A．Peter’

B．Peter

C．Peters D．Peters’

第8页（共9页）

参考答案

1-5 CCBDB

6-10 DDBAB 11-15 BDBCB

16-20 DBCAC

21-25 BACAB 26-30 DBBBD 31-35 DBBCC 36-40 CCBDB 41-45 CCDDB 46-50 BDBAB 51-55BDBCB

56-60 DBCDB 61-65 BBDBA 66-70 CABCA 71-75 CBCAC 76-80 CCBCB 81-85 A BACC.86-90 ACABA 91-95BDBCC 96-100 ADDCD 101 B

第9页（共9页）

第三篇：(典型题)2014高考政治二轮复习知识点总结 中华文化与先进文化建设

2014高考政治二轮复习名师知识点总结：中华文化与先进文化

建设

一、选择题

1．针对生活和网络中不规范使用汉字的现象，有关专家指出，汉字是我们文化的根，是滋养我们现实生存发展的血液，汉字不能沦为失落的文明。我们之所以要尊重汉字、重视汉字，是因为()

①汉字比其他任何一种文字都更优秀 ②汉字是中华文明的重要标志 ③汉字是中华文化源远流长的重要见证 ④汉字是中华文化的基本载体

A．①②③B．①②④

C．①③④D．②③④

2．青瓷是中国著名传统瓷器的一种，以瓷质细腻、线条明快流畅、造型端庄浑朴、色泽纯洁而斑斓等特点著称于世。精美绝伦的青瓷艺术从一个侧面体现了中华文化()

A．源远流长，绵延不绝B．独树一帜，独领风骚

C．求同存异，兼收并蓄D．薪火相传，推陈出新

3．“甜粽子、咸粽子哪个更正宗？”成了今年端午期间网友的热议话题。总的来说，南方人更偏爱咸粽子，北方人则青睐甜粽子。这从一个侧面反映出中华文化具有()

A．民族性B．独特性

C．区域性D．整体性

4．京剧藏戏《文成公主》中，藏戏与京剧相结合，剧中松赞干布演唱的藏戏和文成公主演唱的京剧巧妙结合，别具韵味。因此，京剧藏戏《文成公主》获得2013年第26届中国戏剧梅花奖。从中我们可以感受到()

①实现文化创新必须面向世界、博采众长 ②中华文化具有独树一帜、独领风骚的特点 ③文化创新需要民族文化间的借鉴与融合 ④中华文化具有求同存异、兼收并蓄的特点

A．①②B．③④

C．①③D．②④

5．实现中华民族伟大复兴，是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想。“实现中国梦必须弘扬中国精神，这就是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神，以改革创新为核心的时代精神。”弘扬中国精神可以()

①传播正确的价值观，为民族振兴提供物质力量

②鼓舞人民团结奋斗，积聚实现中国梦的正能量

③发挥先进文化作用，规定文化建设的前进方向 ④凝聚强大精神力量，为国家富强提供重要保证

A．①③B．②③

C．①④D．②④

6．一谈起爱国，人们往往会想到金戈铁马，血洒疆场。实际上，在和平年代，爱国体现在生活的每一个细节中。当前，我国消费不旺，制约着经济发展，因此，从一个方面说，积极消费就是爱国。这表明()

A．民族精神永不泯灭

B．消费是爱国程度的衡量标准

C．爱国主义是具体的D．消费是新时期爱国主义的主题

7．如今，互联网已成为未成年人认知和参与社会的新途径。调查显示，我国未成年人中，91.4%使用过互联网，72.5%上网时遭遇过不良信息，64.9%会模仿网络语言和行为。因此，文化建设应当()

①加强文化市场管理，净化网络社会文化环境 ②深入开展道德教育，提高未成年人道德修养 ③大力发展文化产业，全方位提升文化竞争力 ④积极推广信息技术，促进传媒的商业化发展

A．①②B．①④

C．②③D．③④

8．发展文化产业，需要努力奏响高雅文化主旋律，以先进文化引领新风尚，以优秀文化作品教育大家，服务社会，不断为广大人民提供更好的精神食粮。奏响文化主旋律需要

()

①对各种各样的文化进行吸纳 ②坚持以科学理论武装人，以正确舆论引导人 ③发挥大众文化在文化生活中强有力的导向作用 ④让社会主义文化在大众的文化生活中占主导地位

A．①②B．①④

C．②④D．③④

9．《致青春》编剧李樯认为《致青春》六天破3亿的票房和口碑摆在那里，数字不会骗人，市场不开玩笑，它火爆的原因之一便是，“它触发了话题，引起了众议”。这启示我们

()

A．文化对人的影响有深远持久、潜移默化的特点

B．文化建设要理解人民群众对文化的基本需求

C．能为人民大众所喜闻乐见的文化就是社会主义文化

D．发展文化产业是保障人民基本文化权益的主要途径

10．在第二届名优电视栏目推选表彰暨第二届电视节目创新论坛会议上，山东卫视的《歌声传奇》、天津卫视的《非你莫属》等电视栏目获奖。这些栏目注重大众参与性、娱乐性、艺术性和观赏性等，影响大，收视率高。可见()

A．应扶持高雅文化艺术，适当限制通俗文化艺术

B．建设文化强国，要坚持以人为本的原则

C．文化市场需要加强管理和引导

D．建设文化强国，就是发展先进文化

11．下表是某机构对200名20岁以下青少年的偶像崇拜情况进行问卷调查的结果：

A．尊重思想活动的独立性，支持自主文化选择

B．用社会主义核心价值体系引领人们的思想

C．提倡多元化，反对某种思想作为社会主义的主流意识

D．尊重人们价值选择的差异性，包容各种思想行为

12．2013年继中国游客在埃及神庙写“到此一游”后，一张中国游客卢浮宫前水池泡脚的照片，引发了关于国人文明素养的热烈讨论。人民日报评论国人陋习：若不改正，或面临“开除国籍”的危险。这说明()

A．应坚持个人的合法权利

B．要加强思想道德修养，提升公共意识

C．应消除国际文化差距

D．应提高公民的科学文化修养

13．中国已经进入到了从国家战略层面尚美、求美，从社会层面发现美、呼唤美、弘扬美，从个体内心认同美、追随美的时代。用美丽心灵建设美丽中国，需要我们()

①大力弘扬中华传统文化 ②不断加强思想道德修养 ③推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣 ④把科学文化建设作为文化发展的中心环节

A．①③B．②④

C．②③D．③④

14．2013年感动中国十大人物中有一生奉献给核事业的科学家，也有用行动注解孝德的好儿子，还有守礁二十年的南海卫士等等。在这些道德人物身上，我们感受到()

A．爱国主义不是具体的，而是抽象的B．民族精神是各种思想文化的“主心骨”

C．应坚持思想道德修养和科学文化修养的统一

D．传统文化有鲜明的民族性、继承性和先进性

15．从个人的角度看，要解决漫画中的矛盾需要()

A．为好人好事提供法律保障

B．加强社会主义精神文明建设

C．加强诚信建设，提高全民族的道德素质

D．加强道德修养，自觉遵守公民基本道德规范

二、非选择题

16．阅读下列材料，结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一 2013年6月11日，神舟十号发射升空，完成与天宫一号的交会对接，航天员进入天宫实验舱进行科学实验、太空授课等天地互动项目。这是广大科技工作者充分发扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神，锐意创新所取得的重大科研成果。国家主席习近平勉励全体科技工作者，再接再厉，精益求精，团结合作，为我国载人航天事业作出更大贡献。

材料二 在第十二届全国人大会议上，国家主席习近平发表重要讲话：“生活在我们伟大祖国和伟大时代的中国人民，共同享有人生出彩的机会，共同享有梦想成真的机会，共同享有同祖国和时代一起成长与进步的机会„„”中国梦归根到底是人民的梦，必须紧紧依靠人民来实现，必须不断为人民造福。(1)结合材料一，运用《文化生活》的知识，谈谈科技工作者如何弘扬和培育民族精神。

(2)结合材料二，运用《政治生活》中政府的相关知识，分析如何让中国人“共同享有人生出彩的机会”。

17．2013年7月16日至8月25日，第四届全国道德模范评选组委会在各大报刊、网络同步刊登318名第四届全国道德模范候选人事迹，他们助人为乐、见义勇为、诚实守信、敬业奉献和孝老爱亲的善举感动中国，引发了社会各界的强烈反响。全国道德模范评选活动发挥了引领道德风尚的积极作用，营造了学习、关爱、崇尚、争当道德模范的浓厚氛围，传递着巨大的道德正能量，将激励更多的人用实际行动助推中国梦的实现。

(1)运用文化生活知识，从精神文明建设的角度，说明开展道德模范评选活动，传递道德正能量的意义。

(2)从价值观的角度，谈谈青年学生应怎样用实际行动助推中国梦的实现。

专题十三 中华文化与先进文化建设

1．【解析】选D。各国文字之间没有优劣之分，①观点错误。②③④是对汉字的正确理解。

2．【解析】选B。材料体现了中华文化博大精深的特征，故选B项。A、C、D三项不符合题意。

3．【解析】选C。南北方端午习俗的不同，反映了中华文化的区域性特点，故选C项。

4．【解析】选B。藏戏与京剧巧妙结合，别具韵味，体现了民族文化的融合和中华文化求同存异、兼收并蓄的特点，故选③④。①强调的是如何对待外来文化的关系，②强调的是中华文化的独特性，都不符合题意。

5．【解析】选D。本题考查弘扬民族精神的意义，②④符合题意。①③表述错误，应排除。

6．【解析】选C。在战争年代和和平时期，爱国主义有不同的具体内涵。“当前，积极消费就是爱国”，体现了爱国主义是具体的，不是抽象的，故选C项。

7．【解析】选A。针对网络文化的影响，国家应加强管理、正确引导，公民应加强自身的道德修养，应选①②。③④不符合题意，应排除。

8．【解析】选C。解答此题的关键是抓住设问中的“奏响文化主旋律”。①说法明显错误；对大众文化要具体分析，不是所有的大众文化都符合文化主旋律，③说法不科学；②④说法符合奏响文化主旋律的要求，故当选。

9．【解析】选B。《致青春》引发青春怀旧情结，“它触发了话题，引起了众议”，满足了人民群众的基本需求，这是其火爆的原因，应选B项。A不符合题意，C、D两项表述错误。

10．【解析】选B。受到表彰的栏目符合文化强国建设的要求，贴近人民群众，B项正确。A项中限制通俗文化艺术的说法片面，C项不符合题意，D项说法太绝对。

11．【解析】选B。表格反映了当代青少年的价值取向问题，从文化建设角度看，应该用社会主义核心价值体系引领人们的思想，故选B项。A、C、D三项表述有误，应排除。

12．【解析】选B。材料反映的“文明素养”“陋习”属于公民道德修养范畴，应选B

项。A、D两项不符合题意，C项表述错误。

13．【解析】选C。①表述错误，对待传统文化要取其精华，去其糟粕；②③符合题意；④表述错误，文化发展的中心环节是加强思想道德建设。故该题选C。

14．【解析】选C。材料强调的重点是道德。A项表述错误，爱国主义不是抽象的，而是具体的；B项表述错误，“主心骨”应是中国特色社会主义理论体系；C项符合题意；D项表述错误。

15．【解析】选D。注意题干的规定性“从个人的角度看”，应选D项。A、B、C三项是从国家角度讲的，不符合题意。

16．【解析】第(1)问为“措施类”题目，可依据教材关于弘扬和培育民族精神的五点要求，结合材料中科技工作者的具体工作回答。第(2)问，要注意设问中的主体是“政府”，问题指向“如何让中国人‘共同享有人生出彩的机会’”，可从政府的职能、宗旨原则、权力的行使等方面思考。【答案】(1)①必须立足于中国载人航天事业的伟大实践，做民族精神传播者、弘扬者和建设者。②最重要的是发挥“主心骨”的作用，坚持中国特色社会主义理论体系。③继承和发扬中华优良传统，广大科技工作者锐意创新，精益求精，团结合作。④正确对待外来文化，面向世界、博采众长。⑤必须与弘扬时代精神相结合，广大科技工作者要充分发扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神，锐意创新。

(2)①政府认真履行管理与服务的职能，提高便民利民意识，建设服务型政府。推动经济社会的发展特别是着重民生发展，健全社会保障制度。②坚持为人民服务的宗旨和对人民负责的原则，维护人民的合法权益。③依法行政，审慎用权，科学民主决策。④自觉接受监督，与人民群众保持和谐关系。⑤坚持并完善国家各项制度，充分保证公民享有合法权利，让中国人“共同享有人生出彩的机会”。

17．【解析】第(1)问为“意义类”题目，知识范围限定是“文化生活中的精神文明建设角度”，问题指向“开展道德模范评选活动，传递道德正能量的意义”，可从社会主义精神文明建设的目标、创建活动、要求等方面回答。第(2)问，知识范围限定是“价值观”，问题指向“青年学生怎样用实际行动助推中国梦的实现”，即青年学生如何实现人生价值，可依据教材关于实现人生价值的条件和要求作答。

【答案】(1)①有利于发挥道德模范的榜样作用，培育“四有”公民。②有利于在全社会营造知荣辱、讲正气、作奉献、促和谐的文明风尚。③有利于树立社会主义荣辱观，推动社会主义核心价值体系建设。④有利于提高公民的思想道德修养，推动思想道德建设。

(2)①积极投身于为人民服务的实践，在劳动和奉献中创造价值，助推中国梦的实现。②正确处理个人与集体、个人与社会的关系，积极为社会发展作出贡献。③要全面提高个人素质，树立正确的价值观，充分发挥主观能动性，以实际行动助推中国梦的实现。

第四篇：高考英语 冠词

专题七 冠词

考点一 冠词的用法（五年高考统计32.5分）

1、（2012，全国课标）Sarah looked at ____ finished painting with ____ satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a2、（2012，山东）Being able to afford ____ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a3、（2012，浙江）The development of industry has been ____ gradual process throughout ____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a4、（2012，安徽）Carl is studying ____ food science at college and hopes to open up ____ meat processing factory of his own one day.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the5、（2012，辽宁）I woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an6、（2012，江西）The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a7、（2012，全国二）He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get ____ second chance in the long jump.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填

8、（2012，四川）We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a9、（2012，重庆）Sam has been appointed ____ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the10、（2011，山东）Take your time—it’s just ____ short distance from here to ____ restaurant.A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a11、（2011，浙江）Experts think that ____ recently discovered painting may be ____ Picsso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a12、（2011，全国）It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

13、（2011，全国二）As he reached ____ front door, Jack saw ____ strange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a14、（2011，四川）Dr.Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the school, told us, “____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A15、（2011，重庆）In communication, a smile is usually ____ strong sign of a friendly and ____ open attitude.A.the;不填B.a;anC.a;不填D.the;an16、（2011，陕西）As is known to all, ____ People’s Republic of China is ____ biggest developing country in the world.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填；不填

17、（2010，重庆）Everything comes with ____ price;there is no such ____ thing as free lunch in the world.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/

18、（2010，四川）In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ____ flying start in life.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填；不填D.不填;a19、（2010，福建）It’s ____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ____ pleasure.A.不填；aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the20、（2010，江苏）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ____ people from all walks of life are working hard for ____ new Jiangsu.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;aD.the;the21、（2010，北京）First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ____ second chance to make ____ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a22、（2009，四川）In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the23、（2009，浙江）I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ____ rough idea of ____ project plan.A.the;aB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the24、（2009，安徽）We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the25、（2009，北京）The biggest whale is ____ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a26、（2009，江西）Some people fear that ____ air pollution may bring about changes in ____ weather around the world.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a27、（2009，重庆）Washing machines made by China have won ____ worldwide attention and Haier has become ____ popular name.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a28、（2009，全国二）What I need is ____ book that contains ____ ABC of oil painting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the29、（2008，湖南）Have you heard ____ news ? The price of ____ petrol is going up again!

A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

30、（2008，江西）--I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault.With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a31、（2008，陕西）I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ____ 20:08 train.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a32、（2008，重庆）In many places in China, ____ bicycle is still ____ popular means of transportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the

考点二 固定词组和搭配（五年高考统计14.5分）

1、（2012，四川）I make $2000 a week.$60 surely won’t make ____ difference to me.A.that a bigB.a that bigC.big a thatD.that big a2、（2011，江西）--It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60000 ____ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ____ week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a3、（2010，山东）If we sit near ____ front of the bus, we’ll have ____ better view.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the;the4、（2010，辽宁）There are over 58000 rocky objects in ____ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ____ earth.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the5、（2010，浙江）Many lifestyle patterns do such ____ great harm to health that they actually speed up ____ weakening of the human body.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/

6、（2009，全国）Let’s go to ____ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ____ while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a7、（2009，陕西）What ____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ____ prize!

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the8、（2008，江苏）We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

9、（2008，山东）Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;a10、（2008，辽宁）My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the11、（2008，全国二）It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ____ break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the12、（2008，四川）In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ____ country where more jobs can be found.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a13、（2008，浙江）____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ____ head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填

第五篇：2014年高考英语二轮复习必备的重要知识点

2014年高考英语二轮复习必备的重要知识点

2014年高考英语马上要进入二轮复习，高考二轮复习的重要知识点与一轮复习不同，考生要重新制定高考英语二轮复习计划。高考冲刺网小编整理了2014年高考英语二轮复习必备的重要知识点，希望对各位考生有所帮助。

1.单项填空

考生必须原则上做到语境为主，兼顾语法。灵活运用排除法、还原法、简化句子结构法等适合自己的应试技巧提高答题效率。在日常学习中要牢记基本词汇的本意、转化意、引申意或比喻意以及固定搭配;要以动词的学习为重点(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、词义辨析);要强化从句的学习(状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句)。

2.完形填空

该题型综合考察学生在特定语境下综合运用语言的能力。在训练中要牢记应试原则：瞻前顾后、上下求索、左顾右盼、首尾一贯。

在日常学习中要做到：注意重点词组、习语和常用句型的积累和应用;注意词汇的使用范围和同一词汇在不同语境中的不同含义;常读、常思、常悟、常总结，以阅读带动完形填空能力的提高;科学选题，选好试题，由浅入深，语言地道，文意连贯。

3.阅读理解

高考中该题型题材丰富，体裁多样，内容富有时代气息，语言原汁原味，以考察深层次理解为主。如主旨大意;猜测词义或句意;判断推理;理解作者的写作意图和基本态度;文章题目等。

在平时备考时就要养成好的习惯：精泛结合、扩大视幅、不点读、不出声读、不过多回读;能根据上下文猜词、乐于分析长难句、坚持做好读书笔记、不断扩大词汇等。训练中要以限时阅读为主，把握好速度和准确度的关系。在做题过程中要逐渐做到：快读文章笼统抓大意;回读文章对应答好题。快读文章不仅容易获得文章的主题思想，而且可以减弱生词多对阅读的影响。所谓找对应就是在明确文章表达的中心后，带着问题回读文章，找到相关信息，把

A、B、C、D四个选项逐个与原文对照，认真分析，通过排除或对比来获得答案。这样既能减少阅读量，又能减轻阅读压力，从而提高阅读的信心和效率。

4.短文改错

该题型重点“检测考生对书面语篇的校验能力”，设题方式有多词、少词、错词和正确四种。考查语言的错误主要包括：动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、平行结构、非谓语动词)、名词(单复数、所有格)、形容词、副词、代词、连词、冠词、固定搭配、习惯用法等。

在日常学习中考生应重视基础知识的积累，注意搜集和更正自己习作当中常犯的典型错误。多读文章、多写文章、多改文章，以增强语感。

5.书面表达

该题型是让考生在特定的语境中综合运用所学知识以特定文体(书信、便条、请假条、日记、报道、发言稿等)进行语言输出的主观性试题。在日常训练中学生要熟悉各种题材、题型的特点和要求，背诵常用的词汇、句型、文章的开头、结尾和优美的段落，多进行仿写、改写和修改，并养成良好的书写习惯，做到卷面整洁优美，大小写和标点符号运用正确。

在应试的过程中可采用七步写作法提高书面表达的整体水平。具体操作步骤为：一审(审定人称、主体时态、格式)、二定(确定主题和结构)、三列(列出简明要点)、四连(连词成句，连句成文)、五美(综合运用过渡语的使用、长短句的搭配、倒装、非谓语动词、强调句型、独立主格、复合句的使用、高级词汇等手段进行美化，以达到地道、流畅、一气呵成的效果)、六查(检查大小写、标点、时态、语态、主谓一致)、七抄(将草稿快速、工整地誊写到试卷上)。