第一篇:冠词教案
冠词(art .)用在名词前,帮助说明其意义
冠词分为不定冠词 a / an 和定冠词 the,放在名词前、a / an 用在单数可数名词前(a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an 用于元音音素开头的词前)。1 .不定冠词
(1)不定冠词的用法 ① 泛指 — 类人或物。eg . This is a pencil case . She ’ s a doctor .
② 指不具体的某个人或物。
eg.I met an old man On my way home . ③ 用在序数词前,相当于 another。eg . There ’ s a third boy near the shop.④ 表示 “ 每 —(个)”,相当于 every。eg . They have music lessons twice a week . ⑤ 固定搭配。a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a / an,have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour,three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Yuan a kilo(2)不定冠词的位置
① 不定冠词 — 般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。eg,a bike,an egg ② 当名词被 such,what,many 修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。eg .He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door .
What a dangerous job it is!
Many a man has gone to the big cities for work .
③ 当名词前的形容词前有 so,how,too 等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。Eg.She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station .
How nice a film this is!④ 当名词前面有形容词和 quite,rather,very 时,不定冠词放在 quite,rather 之后,very 之前。
eg . It is quite a good book .
That is rather a useful too1.This is a very interesting story 2 .定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。eg:l have two children,a boy and a girl .The boy's name is Mark . The girl ’ s name is Penny.(2)特指某(些)人或物。
eg: The girl in a red dress comes from America .(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。eg: My shoes are under the bed .
(4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前。eg Tom is the taller of the two boys .(5)用在序数词前。
eg Monday is the second day of a week .
(6)yo 用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。
cg The moon moves round the earth .
(7)用在某些形容词前,表示 — 类人或物。the rich(富人),the poor(穷人),the deaf(聋人),the blind(盲人),the dead(死者),the wounded(伤员)(8)用在姓氏复数前,表示 “ 某某 — 家人 ” 或 “ 某某夫妇 ”。eg . The Greens are having dinner at home .(9)用在乐器前。
eg . play the piano / guitar / violin / drums .
(10)用于逢 “ 十 ” 的复数数词前,指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年岁。eg.In the 1970s,a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown .
I think he is in the thirties .
(11)用在某些专有名词和习惯用语中。the United Nations,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum,in the end,in the day,in the middle of,all the time,in the east,by the way,On the way to,the(more). . .the(more)„“ 越 „ 越 „” 3 .不用冠词的情况
(1)名词前有指示代词 this,that,these,those 时不用冠词。eg . That girl is my friend .
(2)名词前有物主代词 my,your,his her,their 等时不用冠词。eg . Lucy is her sister .
(3)名词前有 whose,which,some,any,each,every 等代词时不用冠词。eg . Which man is Mr Green? Each student has a beautiful picture .
(4)复数名词表示一类人或物时不用冠词。
eg . Those young men are teachers,not students .(5)物质名词表示种类时不用冠词。eg . Snow is white .
(6)抽象名词表示一般概念时不用冠词。eg . Does she like music?(7)在球类运动和棋类游戏前时不用冠词。eg . play basketball / soccer / chess(8)在三餐前不用冠词。
eg . have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner(9)在人名、地名、节假日、星期、月份前不用。
eg· Tina,China,Beijing University,New Year ’ s Day,Tuesday,January(10)在学科和节目名称前不用冠词。eg . My favorite subject is English .(11)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。
eg . at noon,at work,at home,by bus, by air,On foot,from morning till night,at night,gO tO school,go to bed,at last 4 .在有些词组中,用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。in hospital(在住院); in the hospital(在医院)in prison(在坐牢); in the prison(在监狱里)at table(吃饭,用餐); at the table(在桌旁)in front of(在某个范围之外的前面); in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面)go to college(上大学); go to the college(去那所大学)take place(发生); take the place(代替)
第二篇:冠词优质课教案
“英语优质课教案”
课 题: 冠
授课教师:王艳平单位:王明口三中
词
复习目标: 1.回顾冠词的基础知识 2.能够正确的运用 教学重点 :
冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。
教学难点 :
冠词的运用。复习时间:
一课时 教学过程:
Step1:不定冠词的基本用法 口诀:
不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表“一”;
可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体;
某类人、物任一个,有时还要表“每一”。
a和an的选用与巧记
歌曰:冠词 a,an两顶帽,单数名词常需要;
单词开头发元音,an帽儿任你挑;
辅音起首戴a帽,记住规律莫乱套。注:a, an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a;读音以元音音素开头的词前用an A 和An 注:
l)表示数量有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强。如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.2)第一次提到某人或某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。如:Yesterday I saw an old man.He’s Tom’s father.3)表示某个人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:A boy was waiting for you.4)表示人或事物的某一类。如:Pass me an apple, please.
5)表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。如:Mr.Green goes to the cinema once a week. Step2:定冠词的基本用法
口诀:定冠词用法有规律,防止遗忘很容易。
特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。
世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。
山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。
少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。
普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。l)特指某人或某物。如:The book on the desk is mine. 2)指双方都知道的人或事物。如:Where are the new books,Jim? 3)指上文提到过的人或物。
如:There is an old woman standing there.The old woman looked worried.4)用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如:the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如:The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。
如:the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。
如:the White House, the Great Hall of the People 8)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如:the Greens, the Blacks, etc.9)用在乐器名词前。如:the piano, the violin, etc.10)用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。
如:the old, the poor, the blind, etc.11)用在表示方向位置的名词前。如:in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.12)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the People’s Republic of China, etc.13)用在某些习惯用语中。
如:in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc Step3零冠词的基本用法
口诀:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限;
专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐;
复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前;
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。零冠词(不用冠词)
1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。
如:The letter is in her bag.I have some questions.2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如:China,water,music, etc. 3)球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如:We have English and math every day. 4)复数名词表示泛指。如:They are workers.
5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。
如:June 1 is Children’s Day.
6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如:Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如:at night, go to school, by bus, etc.Step4:有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同。如:1)at table在吃饭;
at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上课;
in the class在班级中 3)go to school去上学;go to the school到那所学校去 4)go to bed上床睡觉;
go to the bed到床那边去 5)in front of在„的前面;
in the front of在„的前部.Step5:中考考点提示
1.People often go skating in _________ winter.A.×
B.a
C.an
D.the
2.Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to______ music.A.the B./
C.a
D.an 3._____ youngest leader in China is
man called Lu Hao.
A.The;a
B.A;the
C.A;a
D.An;all Step6: 课堂达标
1.He is ______ strongest pupil in our class.A.a
B.an
C.the 2.He’ll come back in ____ hour.A.a
B.an
C.the 3.She has __ egg and some milk every morning.A.a
B.an
C.the 4.Alice likes to go ___ shopping with her friends.A./
B.a
C.the 5.Tom is playing ___ football, and Lily is playing
_____ piano.A./, /
B.the, /
C./, the 6.___ sun is bigger than ____ moon.A.The, the
B./, /
C.The, / Step7 :Practice
一、Choose the best answer 1 Mr.Wang bought ______ house.______ house is not far from the lake.A a An
B the
The
C a The 2 Would you please pass me ________ sugar on the table ?
A
a
B
the
C an ____earth we live on is bigger than _____ moon.A The, a
B The , the
C A , the 4 _____ Blacks are going to the parkthis Sunday.Why don’t we go for _______ walk ? A
A ,a
B The , a
C
The,the
二、用a an the /填空
1.____ useful book
2._____ Beijing 3._____ Class 12 Grade 3 4.have ____ lunch
5.have ____ big lunch 6.in ____ morning
7.in ____ cold morning 8.______ Mr Li
9._____ university 10.______ umbrella
11._____ hour 12._____ engineer
13.____ forth street 14._____ day before yesterday 15.play _____ chess
play _____ golf 16._____ few
_____ little 17.by _____ time
go to ______ cinema 18.at ____ breakfast
at ______home Step8:Homework 1.做中考专家冠词部分的练习2.预习代词 教学反思:
第三篇:教案~冠词[范文模版]
一、冠词的位置及类别:
冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或物。它不能离开名词而单独存在,冠词分为{
二、冠词的泛指和特指的用法:
泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物。
A(an)泛指单
一、每一、任一事物
指类别 如:a house is a useful anima 单数可数名词前一定要用冠词
上文已经提到过的人或事物
特指
被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物
对话双方都默认的人或事物
the
世上独一无二的事物,………
指类别
复数可数名词
the 特指 上文提到过的人或事物
被限制性修饰语所限定的人或物 不可数名词前
说话双方所默认的人或物
零冠词
泛指的人或物
指类别 eg.Give me ________ book, please.________ earth moves around ________ sun.________ orange is orange.________ plane is a machine that can fly.________ girl is waiting for you.三、不定冠词的用法:
1.在叙述时第一次提到某人或某物前。如: This is ______ watch.2.在表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every.如:
two kilometers ______ hour
five lessons ______ week
3.用于某些固定词组中
如: a few…….Have a swim/walk/look/rest…
have a good time
in a hurry
4.用于可视为一体的名词前,如: a knife and fork
5.a 和 an 的用法区别:简记:“不见元音不加an,不看字母看音素”
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;
an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
如:______ honest boy
______ useful book
______ umbrella
______ usually story
______ unhappy boy
______ university
四、定冠词the 的用法:
1.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。
The greens are watching TV.2.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
The Great Wall
Summer Palace 3.与某些形容词连用表示一类人
The old/ rich / poor / white / blind 4.表示方位或者乐器名称的名称前。
Play the piano
in the west
5.用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。如:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor.That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。6.与复数名词连用,指整个群体。如:
They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)7.表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。如:
She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。
8.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。如:
the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国
the United States
美国 9.用在惯用语中。例如:
in the day, in the morning(afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday, the next morning,in the sky(water,field,country)
in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,in the middle(of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
四、零冠词的用法
1.某些专有名词,如人名、地名、国名、物质名称、抽象名词表示泛指时。
如: Mary lives in New York.Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。2.泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词。例如:
They are teachers.他们是教师。
3.在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词前,不加冠词。
We go to school from Monday to Friday.4.在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。例如:This is Profess Li.5.在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。
如by bus,by train。
have breakfast,play chess。
6.有些个体名词不用冠词,如school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表 示该名词的深层含义。
例如:go to hospital
去医院看病
go to the hospital
去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
7.在某些固定词组中,如
at(the)first, first of all, from first to last, day and night,in time,on duty
五、拓展:
so / how / too + adj.+a /an +n.rather /quite + a /an +adj.+ n.a/an very + adj.+ n.eg.How nice a film this is!
She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.Quite a good book
Rather a useful tool
A very interesting story
第四篇:初中英语冠词教案
The tenth period:冠词
教学重点
冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。教学难点
冠词的运用。教学步骤
Step1:语法讲解
不定冠词的基本用法
1.以元音音素(而不是元音字母)开头的单词前用an.①There’s an “h” in the word “hospital”
②English is a useful language.③He will come back in an hour.2.泛指某一类事物中的一个,但不具体说明是哪一个。①She’s an English teacher.②A car runs faster than a horse.3.可表示数量“一”,但不如one语气强。①I have a bike.It’s made in Shanghai.②We have meals three times a day.不定冠词的基本用法
1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”)
His father is a doctor.他父亲是医生。
4.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思
We have three meals a day.我们每日吃三餐。
5.用于某此固定词组中:a few, a little, a bit(of), a lot of等。
Step2:随堂监测
1.上学
A.go to school
B.go to the school
C.go to a school 2.住院 A, in the hospital B.in a hospital C.in hospital
3.此刻 A.at the moment B.at a moment C.at moment 4.在课堂上 A.in class B.in a class C.in the class 5.在地球上 A.on earth B.on an earth C.on the earth 6.步行 A.on foot B.on the foot C.on feet 7.吃饭 A.at a table B.at the table C.at table
8.乘公共汽车A.take bus B.by bus C.by the bus 9.在家 A.at the home B.at a home C.at home 10.在工作 A.at work B.at the work C.at works
11.跳高 A.jump high B.high jump C.the high jump 12.坐飞机 A.by air B.by the air C.on air 13.乘火车 A.by the train B.by train C.on train 14.在校学习A.in the school B.in school C.in schools 15.睡觉 A.go to bed B.go to the bed C.go to a bed 16.感冒 A.have a cold B.have the cold C.have cold 17.乘船 A.by ship B.on ship C.by a ship
18.玩得痛快A.have good times B.have a good time C.have good times 19.事实上 A.in the fact B.in facts C.in fact
20.从早到晚A.from morning to the evening B.from morning to evening C.from a morning to an evening
Answers: 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB Step3: Summary
Step4: Homework
Step5:板书设计
1.以元音音素(而不是元音字母)开头的单词前用an.2.泛指某一类事物中的一个,但不具体说明是哪一个。3.可表示数量“一”,但不如one语气强。
The tenth period:冠词
The eleventh period:冠词
教学重点
冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。教学难点
定冠词的用法。教学步骤
Step1:语法讲解
定冠词the的基本用法:
1.指某事物,或双方都知道的事物;或上文提到的事物。如:Where’s the station, please? 2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。如:the earth, the moon, the Great Wall 3.用在江河湖泊之前,如:the Changjiang river 4.用在序数词之前,如:the twentieth century
5.用在形容词最高级前面。如:the tallest
6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇或全家人,如:the Greens
7.用在某些乐器前,如:the piano
8.某些固定用法,如:in the morning
the east(west, south, north)
on the left(right)
in the end
go to the cinema Step2:随堂监测
I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:
1.This is ______ old map.It is ______ useful map.2.We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.3.______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.4.Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China.It is _______ beautiful city.5.Roman was not built in ______ day.6.Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.7.Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.8.There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.9.Jenny found __ wallet lying on ____ground.____ wallet was Mr.Black’s.10.Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth? 11.---Which picture is more beautiful?---______one on ____left, I think.12.---Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?
---Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.13._______ more, _______ better.14._______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.15.Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.16.When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded?
17.In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.18.After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.19.______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.20.He likes playing ______ football.His sister likes playing ______ piano.Answers:1.an, a 2.the, / 3.A, a 4.the, /, a 5.a 6.a 7./, an 8.an, the 9.a, the, The 10.the, the, the, the 11.The, the 12.the, the, the 13.The , the 14.The 15.a, the 16.the 17.the, the 18./, /, / 19.The, the 20./, the
Step3: Summary
Step4: Homework
Step5:板书设计
The eleventh period:冠词
定冠词the的基本用法:
1.指某事物,或双方都知道的事物;或上文提到的事物。如:Where’s the station, please? 2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。如:the earth, the moon, the Great Wall 3.用在江河湖泊之前,如:the Changjiang river 4.用在序数词之前,如:the twentieth century
5.用在形容词最高级前面。如:the tallest
6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇或全家人,如:the Greens
7.用在某些乐器前,如:the piano
8.某些固定用法,如:in the morning
the east(west, south, north)
on the left(right)
in the end
go to the cinema
第五篇:高三英语语法教案:冠词.doc
高三英语语法教案:冠词
分类说明
英语中冠词虽然不多,但考试中总是少不了。从近五年的高考试题来看,每年都有一道关于冠词的单选题。因此,同学们在复习中不可忽视它。
冠词分为定冠词,不定冠词及零冠词三种。
不定冠词有a,an两种形式。a用丁以辅音音素开头或有以辅音音素开头的单词作修饰语的名词之前;而an用于以元音音素开头的名词或有以元音音素开头的修旆语之前。特别值得注意的是,这里指的是元音音素或辅音音素而不是元音字母或辅音字母。如:one-eyed camel,European friend,university student,useful animal等前面要用不定冠词a;而hour,honest boy,X-ray等前面需要用不定冠词an。
近几年来,主要考察一些冠词的基本用法。
可数名词单数表泛指时,其前面需用不定冠词;表示某一类别时,可数名词前面需用不定冠词;表示数量为“一”时,可数名词前面用不定冠词;表示“每一”概念时,可数名词前面也需用不定冠词;一些固定短语前需用不定冠词。
名词表特指某一个或某一类时,前面用定冠词;世界上独一无二的事物前面用定冠词;重复前面已出现过的名词前面用定冠词;形容词最高级、序数词前面用定冠词;在江河、湖泊、山脉、岛屿、建筑物前面用定冠词;在一些习惯用语中用定冠词。
名词前要有指示代词、疑问代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格修饰时,用零冠词;名词的复数形式表示类别时,前面用零冠词;专有名词前一般用零冠词;职衔、职称名词前面一般用零冠词;节假日、球类、三餐等名词前面一般用零冠词;一些习惯用语中名词前面用零冠词。
特别要注意:
(1)用定冠词与不定冠词的区别,如:the second student(第二个学生)--a second student(又一个学生);the most interesting book(最有趣的书)--a most interesting book
(一本非常有趣的书);the world(世界)--a better world(一个更好的世界);play the piano(弹钢琴)一buy a piano(买一台钢琴)。
(2)用零冠词与不定冠词的区别,如:Mr Li(李先生)--a Mr Li(一个自称姓李的先生);have lunch(吃中餐)--have a rich lunch(吃一顿丰盛的中餐);wind(风)一a strong wind(一阵大风);play basketball(打篮球)--buy a basketball(买一个篮球);New York(纽约)一a New York in China(在中国的纽约);have words with sb(与某人争吵)--have a word with sb(与某人谈话);help(帮助)/success(成功)/experience(经验)--a help(帮手)/a success(成功的人或事)/an experience(一次经历)。
(3)用零冠词与定冠词的区别,如:Shanghai(上海)--the Shanghai you see today(你
今天所见的上海);history(历史)--the history of Qing Dynasty(清朝历史);in bed(躺
在床上)--on the bed(在床上);in hospital(住院)--in the hospital(在医院);in front of(在……前面)--in the front of(在……前部);at most=at the most(至多);at least= at the least(至少)。
因此,在掌握了冠词的基本用法的基础上,一定要根据具体情况及语境来确定答案。
回放真题
真题l(2004甘肃、青海卷35)
--John,there is ________Mr Wilson on the phone for you.
--I’m in bath.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填
【答案及解析】A不定冠词修饰人名时,表示初次提到一个人,或者说话者认为没有必要或不想具体说明是哪一个。根据谈话的内容,所说的bath(澡堂,浴室)显然是说话双方都知道的,故前面须加定冠词,因此答案选A。
真题2(2004重庆卷32)
The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution.
A.不填;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;the
【答案及解析】C part意指作用。特指工业革命时期所起的作用应加the,由普通名词构成的专有名词前用the。因此c为正确答案。
真题3(2004广东卷28)
While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope.Newton made discover which completely changed ________man’s understanding of colour.
A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;a
【答案及解析】A根据句子的意思,牛顿的一次发现,是泛指,应用不定冠词;而人类的观念,不是某一个人,故在man前不能用冠词,答案选A。
真题4(2004福建卷23)
It’s ________world of wonders,________world where anything can happen.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.不填;不填
【答案及解析】B 世界上独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词,但当此名词带有定语修饰时,前面应用不定冠词,故答案选B。
真题5(2004湖北卷23)
There was ________time ________I hated to go to schoo1.A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the:when
【答案及解析】 B 根据句子的意思,并没有明确表明某一段时间,因此,这是泛指一段时间,从而排除C、D;而从句的主、谓、宾等齐全,从而可知,a time在从句中作状语,故答案选B。
真题6(2004辽宁卷31)
When you finish reading the book,you will have better understanding 0f A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a:不填
【答案及解析】 D表示对某东西有所了解时,习惯在understanding前加不定冠词;而life泛指生活时,前面不用任何冠词,故答案选D。
真题7(2004浙江卷22)
The Wilsons live in ________A-shaped house near the coast.It is ________17th century cottage.
A.the;/ B.an;the C./;the D.an:a
【答案及解析】D 根据house、cottage,两个空都必须填冠词,从而排除A、C;第二空后的17th century只表示房子的年代特征,而不表示具体的顺序.真题8(2004江苏卷27)
Tom owns _______ larger collection of ______books than any other student in our A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;the D.不填:the
【答案及解析】 B 第一空填不定冠词,a collection of是常用结构,意为:……的收集品。a+抽象名词+of,这样的短语还有:a knowledge of,a waste of,a variety of.a number of,a way of等。第二空后的名词泛指书籍,因此不用冠词。
真题9(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]24)
When you come here for your holiday next time,don’t go to hotel:I can find you ________bed in my flat.
A.the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填
【答案及解析】 A 本题考查冠词用法。find sb.a bed为固定短语,意为为某人安排床铺;前面go to the hotel或go to a hotel都可以。用排除法可得出答案选A。
真题10(2004四川卷31)
If you buy more than ten,they knock 20 pence off ________.
A.a price B.price C.the price D.prices
【答案及解析】C the price表特指买10个物品所要的价钱,故要加定冠词the。
真题11(2004天津卷24)
When he left _______college,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填;a B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the
【答案及解析】A当“college,school,hospital”等名词表示一种状态时,前面不能用冠词修饰;而reporter表示泛指某种身份时,前面加不定冠词。故答案选A。
真题12(2004北京卷32)
________on—going division between English—speaking Canadians and French。Speaking Canadians is ________major concern of the country.
A.The:不填 B.The;a C.An;the D.An;不填
【答案及解析】B冠词的考查。从后面的介词短语可看出,前者特指目前说英语的加拿大人与说法语的加拿大人之间的分歧;后者泛指一件全国关心之事,故选B。
真题13(2004湖南卷26)
For a long time they walked without saying ________word.Jim was the first to break ________silence.
A.the:a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填
【答案及解析】B第一空填不定冠词,表示泛指,意思是“一句话”;第二空填定冠词,特指前面“没有说一句话而形成的沉默”。
真题14(北京春季卷28)
On ________news today,there were _______reports of heavy snow in that area.
A.the:the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the
【答案及解析】B因news后有today修饰,特指“今天的新闻”,故用the;第二空泛指某方面的报道,并非特指,reports为复数,故其前不用冠词。
真题15(2004上海春季卷28).
As a rule。domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_________.
A.by the hour B.by hour C.by all hour D.by hours
【答案及解析】B by为介词,意为“以……为标准或单位,以……计”。主要有两种表达方式:by +the+度量名词,如:by the day,by the yard;by+范畴名词.如:by time,by weight,by length。
真题16(2003全国卷26)
The sign reads “In case of ________fire,break the glass and push ________red button.” A.不填:a B.不填;the C.the;the D.a;a
【答案及解析】 B fire是物质名词,其前可用零冠词或定冠词。泛指时用零冠词,特指时用定冠词。前一个空表泛指,因而用零冠词;后一个空要填定冠词,特指那个红色的按钮。译文:标志上写着“如果发生火灾,打碎玻璃并按下红色按钮”。
真题17(2003上海卷25)
I earn 10 dollars ________hour as ________supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the
【答案及解析】C hour以元音开头,前面加不定冠词an,an hour每小时。表示“一个”,放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指,说明人的身份。译文:星期六我做超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则:以元音音素开头的单词前用an,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。
真题18(2003北京春季卷24)
There’s ________dictionary on ________desk by your side.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the:the
【答案及解析】 A desk后有by your side修饰表特定的,故前面要用the;there be后的名词常用非特定形式,故用a。
真题19(2003安徽春季卷23)--Where is my blue shirt?
--It’s in the washing machine.You have to wear ________different one.
A.any B.the C.a D.0ther
【答案及解析】 C题意只是简单地表示“需另一件衣服”,由于不知“我”共有几件衣服,排除B;other前无the,后需用复数名词,排除D;any强调“任意一个”,排除A。
真题20(2003上海春季卷23)
An accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from _______bank.
A.a;a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the:不填
【答案及解析】 A at a crossroads表示“十字路L1”,crossroads是复数形式单数用法;bank是可数名词,不能单独使用,前要加冠词或用复数。此处是泛指.前面要用不定冠词a。
真题21(2002全国卷26)。
Jumping out of _______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting experience.
A.不填;the B.不填;an C.an;all D.the, the
【答案及解析】C airplane和experience都是可数名词,表示泛指,前要加不定冠词。译文:从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次令人激动的经历。
真题22(2002上海卷21)
One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________good knowledge of basic word formation.
A./ B.the C.a D.one
【答案及解析】C a knowledge of sth为固定短语,意思为:对某事物有一点了解。knowledge是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如:He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识。
其题23(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷26)
I don’t like talking on ________telephone;J prefer writing letters.
A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填
【答案及解析】B从第一空可排除A和D,因为本题意思是:“我”不喜欢在电话上(即通过电话)谈话。on the telephone通过电话,on a telephone是指在一部电话上,类似的还有-"on the radio,on the internet,on Tv等。后一个空应是泛指,不用the也不用a(因为是复数)。
真题24(2002上海春季卷22)
The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have ________third one because ________second one is rather too small.
A.a:a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a
【答案及解析】 C注意序数词前面的冠词的用法:当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再一次时使用不定冠词a(an)。从句子的意思可知,a third one表示再吃一个;the second one表示所吃的第二个。译文:蛋糕很好吃。他想再吃一个,因为第二个太小了。
真题25(2001全国卷29)
The warmth of _______sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________wool used.
A.the;the B.the;不填 c.不填;the D.不填;不填
【答案及解析】 B a/an/the+可数名词单数表示类别或直接用可数名词复数表示类别(通常指物),所以sweater前用定冠词表示类别限定;the sort of wool = the wool。
真题26(2001上海卷21)
A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ________leg.
A.a B.one C.the D.his
【答案及解析】 C伤及某人某部位或拍、打、拉某人某部位要用句式wound/bite/beat/pat/take +sb+介词+the+部位。译文:子弹击中了战士,他的腿受了伤。
真题27(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷10)
Mr Smith,there’s a man at ________front door who says he has ________news for you of great importance.
A.the;不填 B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.不填;the
【答案及解析】 A第一空是特指;news为不可数的抽象名词,不加冠词。
真题28(2000全国卷10)
Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A.the;a B.不填;a C.the;the D.不填:the
【答案及解析】B表示“某种……”时常用词组a/this/that/those +kind(s)of+名词,亦可用名词复数+0f+…kind(s),两个animals都是表泛指的名词复数,故都不带冠词。of a kind同一类的;of a different kind另一类的,都属固定结构。译文:大部分的动物中,一个种群与其他种群之间是没有什么联系的,除非是捕杀它们作为食物。
真题29(2000京、皖春季卷8)
Summers in ________south of France ale for ________most part dry and sunny.
A.不填;a B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.the;the
【答案及解析】D “法国南部”和“大部分地区”都是特指,所以要用定冠词the。
真题30(2005 北京卷)It is often said that ___________ teachers have ________ very easy life.答案: B 第一空指老师,表类指。表类指有三种形式。如:A horse is a useful animal.因此,该空不填冠词。Have / lead / live a---life 意思为“过着„„的生活”。
真题31(2005湖南卷)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinson left _______ city.I only remember it was _______ Monday.答案:D 第一空应用the , 表特指;第二空用a,表泛指,意思为“某一个星期一。”
真题32(2005安徽卷)After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ ride to ________ Capital Airport.答案 :B 首先“Capital Airport”是专有名词,加定冠词the,其次“带某人一程,送某人一程 ”是give sb.a ride 是习惯用法。
真题33(2005辽宁卷)This book tells ________ life story of John Smith , who left _______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.答案:C 第一空填the 特指John Smith 的人生经历;第二空不填是因为“leave school , go to school ,after school”这是固定搭配不需要冠词意思是“毕业,上学,放学”。